Μελετώντας το τοπικό περιβάλλον με Γεωγραφικά

ArcView 8.3.
Johansson, T.,
.,
.:
e-learning
MINERVA GISAS
,
)
2005.
Mr. Tino Johansson
University of Helsinki, Finland.
.
2
.
(Print Screen shots)
ESRI, Inc.
MINERVA
2
ArcCatalog
GISAS,
2003-2006.
ArcMap.
copyright
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1–
2–
…………………………………………………5
ArcView ………………………………………………………....5
………………………………………………...6
ArcMap …………………………………………………………...7
…………............9
BISEL
………...9
……………………………………....13
3–
.......................................................................................................16
BISEL1
(point type features) …..................................................................16
4–
SHAPEFILES
ARCMAP ……………………..24
……...……………………………………………………………………………..24
…………………………………………………….24
– Polyline:
shapefile
? ............................25
1.
shapefile ……….25
2.
shapefile………………………………….........................25
3.
shapefile……….....26
4.
shapefile
ArcMap………………..………………29
5.
shapefile
polyline
.……...………………………………...30
6.
polyline
.………….………....32
7.
shapefile………………………..35
–
:
shapefile
?.......................................37
1.
shapefile………………..37
2.
shapefile.… …38
3.
shapefile
ArcMap……………………..…….40
4.
shapefile
.…….………………………………….41
5.
(attribute data table)
shapefile. …………………………………...……………45
6.
(attributes)
shapefile. ……...….46
7.
…………………………...48
8.
ArcMap ………………………………..50
shapefile
?……………………………..50
1.
shapefile………………...50
2.
shapefile………….51
3.
shapefile
ArcMap………………………………………..53
4.
shapefile
.……………………………..54
5.
ArcMap…56
6.
Identify
ArcMap……………….59
7.
shapefile………………………………..59
8.
ArcMap…………………………………………...62
shapefile
?………………………......63
1.
,
shapefile…………………………………………………..63
3
2.
3.
ArcMap
shapefile
ArcMap…..64
shapefile
………………………………………………….64
4.
shapefile
ArcMap...67
5.
Identify
ArcMap………………..69
6.
shapefile……………………………….70
7.
ArcMap …………………………………………...71
–
:
shapefiles
? ………………………..72
……………………………………………………………………………………….72
1.
,
shapefile
shapefile…………………………………………………….72
2.
shapefile
………………………………………………….76
3.
shapefile
ArcMap…79
4.
shapefile……………………………………82
5.
ArcMap…………………………………………..83
6.
shapefiles
………………….84
5–
SHAPEFILES
ARCVIEW……………………85
shapefile
; ……………………..85
1.
polylines
….85
2.
shapefile
ArcMap……………………………..85
3.
polylines
…………………………………..88
4.
shapefile……………………………………...89
5.
,
shapefile..93
6.
shapefile ……………….96
–
:
shapefile
…………….....99
1.
……………………………….99
2.
shapefile…………………...100
3.
shapefile……………….103
6–
SHAPEFILES
………………107
………………………………………………………………………………………107
1.
…………………..107
2.
layer ………………………..108
3.
shapefile…………………………………………110
4.
ArcMap……………………………………………113
7–
ARCVIEW…………………………………………...113
buffer (
)–
………………………………………….113
1.
buffer
ArcMap….113
2.
shapefile to buffer………………………………………………...115
3.
…………120
ArcView
–
……………………………………123
1.
shapefiles…………………………………………….123
2.
layer
…………..123
3.
Select by attributes …………..129
4.
……………………………………………131
4
1–
1.
ArcView
ArcView
ESRI ArcView
.
cd-rom,
..
ArcView 8.3
ArcMap
ArcMap.
.
.
1. ArcView GIS 8.3
.
Arc Map :
,
Start using ArcMap with A
(
)
.
new empty map.
.
OK.
layer ArcView
,
An existing map
.
5
ArcCatalog
Table of Contents
ArcMap.
raster
layers
.
2.
OK ,
.
.
Add Data
layers
.
Add Data !
2.
Add Data.
(
.
.gif
,
)
,
Add Data (
WGS84
.tif.
,
Add.
6
).
.jpg,
.
.
.
layer
Table of Contents
.
3. A registered map layer
.
.
3.
ArcMap
ArcMap.
,
,
layers
.
Table of Contents
.
,
,
.
.
.
ArcMap
,
,
.
project window.
7
(Zoom in )
.
(zoom out)
.
.
.
.
Full extent
.
.
.
(features)
.
,
,
..
Info
.
.
flash
.
4.
ArcMap.
ArcMap
ArcCatalog.
Program Files > ESRI ArcView 8.3. > ArcCatalog.
( layers)
ArcCatalog
Start >
layers
GISAS.
ArcCatalog
.
,
,
( Table of Contents)
ArcMap.
.
5.
.
8
Table of
ArcMap.
Contents
5.
layer
ArcCatalog.
2–
4.
BISEL
(attribute)
ArcCatalog
.
.
dBase.
.
(attribute table)
ArcCatalog.
.
Table of Contents
New > dBase Table.
6.
( attribute data table)
ArcCatalog.
9
.
BISEL1.
7.
.
BISEL1.
8.
properties
10
Properties.
.
DBASE Properties
( type of data)
( Field Name)
.
.
OID (Object ID)
.
Field1
,
.
,
.
(
).
Fields
OID
Field1
,
.
9.
.
Short integers
,
Long integers
,
,
–32 000 or +32 000.
10
,
000 000.
–3 200 000 000 or +3 200
+
–
.
Float
,
0.333333
,
12.34567
Double
1234.5678912345.
Text
(1).
Date
(mm/dd/yyyy and hh:mm:ss).
Blob (Binary Large Object)
15
,
,
.
11
(Bollnas)
Guid (Global Identifier Field)
string).
BISEL
,
x-
y.
(registry style
Short integers, Floats and Text types.
.
,
number, BISEL, x_coord, y_coord
,
4
.
.
dBase
Field name
OID (default)
Field1(default)
Number
Alkalinity
Ammonium
Hardness
Nitrate
Nitrite
Oxygen
Phosphate
pH
BISEL
Speed
x_coord
y_coord
10.
.
Precision
Scale
:
Data type
Object ID
Long Integer
Long Integer
Float
Float
Float
Short Integer
Float
Short Integer
Float
Float
Short Integer
Float
Double
Double
Precision
Scale
9
5
5
5
5
3
5
2
5
5
2
5
12
12
precision, scale
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
8
8
length
Float
.
Float
12
Double .
..
.
,
Apply
OK.
Table of Contents
Properties.
,
.
11.
.
5.
.
.
,
,
BISEL1
Editor Toolbar
Table of Contents
ArcMap.
.
13
Editor Toolbar.
12.
Editor toolbar
.
.
Editor Toolbar
ArcMap
.
.
Editor
Start
Editing
Editor
Toolbar.
13.
Editor Tool bar
.
14
BISEL1
Start Editing ,
Table of Contents.
attribute table
BISEL1
Open
attribute table
.
14.
ArcMap
( attributes)
.
attribute data
.
.
.
Save Edits
15.
.
Save Edits
Editor Tool bar.
15
Editor Tool bar.
16.
.
Stop Editing
.
attributes.
.
3–
6.
BISEL1
( point type features)
ArcMap
(WGS 84) .
Tools
17.
XY
( registered )
Add XY Data.
.
BISEL1
Browse.
Add.
16
Browse.
,
Add
18.
.
Add XY Data .
Add XY Data,
X-
Y-
.
X Field
Y Field (
X-coordinate
X-coordinate
).
Edit
,
raster map.
X-
84
19.
Y-
.
raster map.
!
raster map
17
WGS
Edit
Add XY Data (
23.).
Spatial Reference
Browse for Coordinate System,
Properties (
).
Geographic Coordinate Systems .
20.
.
WGS 84
Add.
21.
WGS 1984
World.
Spatial Reference Properties.
Apply
OK.
18
22.
WGS 1984
.
Add XY Data
(
).
Edit.
23.
Add XY Data.
OK
raster
map.
19
24.
.
Info
.
(zoom out)
grabber (
BISEL1
(zoom in)
).
layer.
raster maps
Add Data.
layer.
20
,
25.
layer.
26.
layer
Save
ArcMap
,
.
.
(
BISEL1
).
21
,
.lyr
27.
.lyr
ArcMap.
ArcMap
Firenze_map_05
raster map
File
Save As…
Bollnas_map_05.
28.
layers
.
22
BISEL
layer
BISEL
,
ArcMap.
29.
ArcMap
.
,
ArcMap
.
30.
ArcMap
23
.
4–
SHAPEFILES
ARCMAP
,
(
)
(
ArcView 8.3,
,
)
.
,
layers
.
,
.
,
.
layers
layers
.
layer
.
shapefile
,
georeferenced (registered)
World Geodetic System 1984 (WGS84)
.
,
layer,
(attribute tables).
,
.
,
shapefiles
,
.
layer
.
layer
.
shapefiles
shapefile.
.
(* =
.
, *** =
, ** =
).
1:
polyline,
. (*)
2:
,
,
(polygons),
,
,
,
,
). (**)
3:
(points),
,
,
,
,
.),
.),
,
(
,
(
,
,
,
,
.
.(*)
4:
(points),
,
,
,
. (*)
5:
(polygons),
.
.
24
.
,
. (***)
POLYLINE (FEATURE TYPE – POLYLINE)
shapefile
1.
shapefile.
GISdata.
ArcCatalog
.
File,
New
Shapefile.
,
shapefile
.
,
shapefile
.
31.
shapefile
.
2.
shapefile.
,
shapefile
.
,
,
,
polyline.
,
,
,
,
(polygon).
(Point)
,
shapefile
,
,
(BISEL1).
River.
,
(point)
.
25
polyline,
,
,
shapefile
,
Edit (
WGS84 .
32.).
,
shapefile.
River.
.
,
shapefile
Edit.
32.
,
shapefile.
3.
shapefile.
Spatial Reference Properties,
.
Systems
(
.
Select
,
Browse for Coordinate System
World
Add
34).
,
(
33.).
Geographic Coordinate
WGS 1984.prj
26
Select
Geographic Coordinate
Systems. (
)
33.
.
(
)
,
Add.
34.
.
Apply
shapefile.
Spatial Reference Properties,
.
OK.
27
,
Apply
OK
Create New
.
Shapefile.
35.
WGS84.
,
Coordinates will contain M values. Used to store route data (
36
OK.
36.
(
).
28
).
,
ArcCatalog
shapefile
.
GISdata.
.
37.
shapefile
4.
shapefile
ArcCatalog.
ArcMap
ArcMap
)
OK (
An new existing map (
30
).
3,
ArcMap,
shapefile
Table of Contents
ArcMap
ArcCatalog
ArcMap.
.
29
shapefile
ArcCatalog
ArcMap
.
38.
shapefile
5.
Table of Contents
shapefile
shapefile
ArcMap.
polyline
Table of Contents
ArcMap.
shapefiles
layers
Editor Toolbar.
39.
Editor Toolbar.
shapefile
30
.
Editor Toolbar.
shapefile,
Start Editing.
40.
Start editing
editing tools
ArcMap.
ArcMap
.
,
polyline
BISEL
.
,
.
Arc Tool
.
,
Create New Feature
.
.
41.
shapefile.
31
,
.
(vertex point)
.
.
42.
.
.
,
.
,
.
,
.
.
1
3
.
.
polyline
43.
.
.
.
.
6.
polyline
.
shapefile
.
32
,
Modify Feature .
44.
shapefile
Modify Feature.
Edit tool
shapefile
.
.
Edit tool
.
.
45.
Edit tool
.
33
.
.
,
.
,
Insert Vertex .
Insert Vertex
.
46.
.
,
zoom out
Select features
Zoom out
.
Features tool
.
47.
shapefile.
34
line.
7.
shapefile
.
shapefile
,
.
(
,
)
(project)
layers
.
,
.
shapefile
.
Properties.
48.
layer
shapefile.
.
49.
Symbology
properties.
35
layer
River
.
3 pixels.
.
50.
River
.
2.
1.
51.
Apply
36
OK.
,
.
,
ArcMap
Document. Select File
Save.
52.
.
(FEATURE TYPE – POLYGON)
shapefile
1.
?
shapefile.
ArcCatalog
File,
GISdata,
polyline.
Shapefile.
New
.
,
shapefile
.
,
shapefile
.
53.
shapefile
37
.
2.
shapefile.
,
.
,
,
,
,
,
shapefile
,
shapefile
,
,
polyline.
,
(Point)
(BISEL).
,
recreational areas.
,
,
.
,
4.
3, (
shapefile
WGS84,
,
23.).
Edit .
,
shapefile.
.
,
shapefile
Edit .
54. ¨
,
shapefile.
,
(attributes)
38
.
,
OK
.
55.
,
.
ArcCatalog
GISdata.
56.
shapefile
.
.
ArcCatalog.
39
3.
shapefile
ArcMap
ArcMap
An existing map,
OK.
layers
.
,
.
An
existing
OK.
57.
ArcMap.
shapefile
Table of Contents
ArcMap
ArcCatalog
ArcMap .
.
shapefile
ArcCatalog
ArcMap
.
58.
shapefile
Table of Contents
40
ArcMap.
4.
shapefile
shapefile
.
Table of Contents
ArcMap.
Editor Toolbar.
shapefiles
layers
Editor Toolbar.
59.
shapefile
Editor Toolbar.
shapefile,
Start Editing.
60.
Start editing
ArcMap.
ArcMap
.
,
zoom
.
zoom in
.
41
,
Create New Feature
task
.
,
Sketch Tool
.
zoom in
shapefile.
.
61.
.
sketch.
.
.
.
.
(
62
42
39).
–
.
1
–
3
.
2
–
–
.
62.
Sketch tool.
63.
.
sketch tool
.
43
64.
.
Editor.
.
.
65.
Editor.
44
,
Stop Editing.
5.
(attribute data table)
shapefile.
(attribute table)
ArcCatalog.
.
ArcCatalog
.
.
66.
properties
.
Activity
Data Type
Text.
Field
properties.
Apply
OK.
67.
Activity
datatype
45
Text.
6.
(attributes)
.
shapefile.
ArcMap
.
Start editing
Editor.
attribute table
68.
.
attribute table
.
.
Edit (
)
(
69
).
.
,
,
id
,
,
,
,
,
,
.
Id.
Editor
Save edits.
46
Stop editing
.
Edit
tool
.
.
69.
.
70.
.
47
.
.
.
.
.
,
layer
,
,
.
7.
,
.
.
71.
List of Contents.
,
Symbol Selector.
shapefile.
,
Symbol Selector
.
,
.
GISAS
,
.
Bessie.
,
.
Beige
.
Beige
72.
48
).
Beige
.
,
More Symbols
.
OK.
72.
shapefile
.
.
73.
.
49
8.
ArcMap .
,
File
Save.
74.
.
,
,
ArcMap
Open an existing map.
shapefile
?
1.
shapefile.
,
,
(
,
(
,
,
,
,
GISdata,
.
.
File ,
New
50
Shapefile.
,
, etc.),
.
ArcCatalog
,
.),
,
,
shapefile
.
,
shapefile
.
75.
shapefile
2.
.
shapefile.
,
.
,
,
shapefile
,
polyline.
,
,
,
,
.
,
.
,
,
,
animal habitats.
,
.
,
3(
shapefile
WGS84,
,
23.).
4,
,
shapefile.
.
,
Edit.
76.
,
shapefile.
51
,
shapefile.
OK
.
77.
,
shapefile
.
ArcCatalog
.
GISdata.
.
78.
ArcCatalog.
52
3.
shapefile
ArcMap
19.)
ArcMap
An existing map,
OK.
.
.
layers
,
An
existing map
OK.
79.
ArcMap.
Table of Contents
ArcCatalog
ArcMap
ArcMap.
.
shapefile
ArcCatalog
ArcMap
.
80.
shapefile
Table of Contents
53
ArcMap.
4.
shapefile
.
shapefile
Table of Contents
ArcMap.
Editor Toolbar.
shapefiles
layers
Editor Toolbar.
81.
shapefile
Editor Toolbar.
,
Start
Editing.
82.
editing tools
tool.
,
Start editing
editing tools
ArcMap
sketch
zoom in
.
.
54
ArcMap.
zoom in
,
Feature
Create New
.
,
,
Sketch Tool
layer
Target.
.
zoom in
.
83.
.
sketch tool.
,
.
.
.
2
–
.
1
3
–
–
.
.
84.
Sketch tool.
55
Editor
Stop Editing
Save Edits .
Editor .
,
.
.
85.
Editor .
5.
ArcMap.
.
ArcMap
.
Open attribute table.
86.
.
56
,
1.
.
2.
Shape
4.
Add Field
.
.
.
3.
Options
.
87.
.
.
.
text
.
88.
Add Field.
.
OK.
, Start Editing shapefile
Editing.
57
Editor
Start
layer
.
Edit tool (
)
,
.
.
.
89.
Edit.
,
Stop Editing.
Editor
.
90.
.
58
6.
Identify
ArcMap.
.
Info
.
Identify
,
.
identify
.
91.
Identify
.
Identify
,
.
.
.
.
.
,
layer
,
,
.
7.
,
shapefile
Symbol Selector
.
59
layer
.
92.
Contents.
,
List of
Symbol Selector .
.
,
Selector
Symbol
.
,
.
Symbol Selector
,
,
More Symbols
,
.
,
More
Symbols
.
93.
.
60
More Symbols
Environmental Symbol
.
94.
MoreSymbols .
.
.
Waterfowl
.
Waterfowl
.
OK
.
95.
,
.
.
61
96.
.
8.
ArcMap.
,
File
Save.
ArcMap
.
97.
.
62
,
,
ArcMap
Open an existing map.
shapefile
1.
?
,
shapefile.
,
.
,
,
,
,
1, 2
,
,
.
3
,
shapefile
shapefile.
98
.
OK
.
98.
,
.
ArcCatalog
GISdata.
99.
.
.
ArcCatalog.
63
2.
ArcMap
ArcMap
OK.
ArcCatalog
shapefile
ArcMap.
An existing map,
49
shapefile
ArcMap.
shapefile
ArcCatalog
ArcMap
.
100.
Table of Contents
3.
ArcMap.
shapefile
shapefile
.
Table of Contents
ArcMap.
Editor Toolbar.
shapefiles
layers
Editor Toolbar.
101.
Editor Toolbar.
shapefile
64
shapefile,
Start Editing.
102.
ArcMap.
tools
sketch tool.
,
editing tools
zoom in
Start editing
editing
ArcMap
.
zoom in
.
,
Create New Feature
.
,
,
Sketch
Tool
.
layer
shapefile
Target .
zoom in
.
103.
sketch tool.
shapefile.
,
.
65
.
.
3
–
.
1
2
–
.
.
104.
–
Sketch tool.
Editor
Stop Editing
Save Edits .
Editor.
,
.
.
105.
Editor.
66
,
4.
shapefile
.
ArcMap
ArcMap.
.
Open attribute table.
106.
shapefile properties.
1.
.
2.
4.
Shape
Add Field
.
.
.
3.
Options
.
107.
.
67
.
.
.
108.
Add Field .
50
.
OK .
.
Editor
,
shapefile
Start Editing.
layer
.
Edit tool (
)
,
.
.
.
109.
Edit .
68
.
Editor
,
Stop Editing.
.
2.
1.
110.
.
5.
Identify
ArcMap.
shapefile
.
Info
.
Identify
,
.
identify
.
111.
Identify
.
69
Identify
,
.
.
.
.
.
,
layer,
,
.
6.
shapefile
,
Symbol Selector
.
layer
shapefile.
112.
,
List of Contents.
Symbol Selector .
shapefile.
shapefile
Symbol Selector
,
.
shapefile
,
.
.
Point Source
.
70
Point
Source
.
OK
.
113.
,
.
.
114.
.
7.
ArcMap
,
File
Save.
71
shapefiles
?
,
.
.
layer
shapefile
.
shapefile
.
,
,
,
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
:
(including pastures, fields and fallow)
(including coniferous and deciduous forests)
(housing)
(factories, shopping centres, offices)
(lakes, ponds, reservoirs)
(land use types)
,
).
.
shapefile
agriculture
forest
residential
industry
water
others
shapefile land use.
shapefile
(
,
8
.
.
outline width
!
:
:
72
:
:
:
1.
:
,
shapefile
shapefile.
,
.
(
shapefile.
.
.
1, 2
33-36)
3
,
shapefile
shapefile
115
,
shapefile.
.
73
OK
.
115.
shapefile
.
,
shapefile
116.
ArcCatalog
GISdata .
shapefile
.
.
ArcCatalog.
shapefile
Table of Contents
ArcCatalog
.
74
ArcMap
ArcMap .
shapefile
ArcCatalog
117.
ArcMap
.
shapefile
Table of Contents
shapefile
shapefiles
ArcMap.
ArcMap.
project
.
shapefile
shapefiles
.
.
.
118.
shapefiles
shapefiles
.
ArcMap.
shapefiles
.
75
2.
shapefile
shapefile
.
Table of Contents
ArcMap.
Editor Toolbar.
shapefiles
Editor Toolbar.
119.
shapefile
Editor Toolbar.
shapefile
120.
,
Start Editing.
Start editing
editing tools
.
ArcMap
,
.
zoom in
76
editing tools
ArcMap.
zoom in
.
,
Feature
,
Tool
Create New
.
,
shapefile
Sketch
.
zoom in
.
.
121.
shapefile.
sketch tool.
,
.
.
.
.
.
3
2
1
–
–
–
–
.
.
122.
Sketch tool.
77
123.
.
sketch tool
.
,
,
.
124.
.
78
Editor
Save Edits.
,
Stop Editing.
, stop
editing
.
.
125.
Editor.
shapefiles.
3.
shapefile
.
shapefile
ArcMap.
ArcMap.
Open attribute
table.
126.
shapefile
.
79
shapefile
.
.
Options
Add Field.
1.
.
4.
2.
3.
Shape
Add Field
.
Options
.
.
.
127.
.
ArcView
.
text.
OK.
128.
.
,
.
80
129.
.
,
Editor tool.
shapefile
Start Editing
Edit tool (
)
.
.
,
,
,
,
.
,
,
.
,
,
Editor
,
,
,
.
id
Id.
Stop editing
Save edits.
shapefiles
,
.
.
layer
.
Edit (
)
,
.
.
.
130.
Edit.
81
4.
shapefile
.
.
69.
68
shapefile
.
,
.
.
131.
,
List of Contents.
Symbol Selector.
shapefile.
shapefile
Symbol Selector
.
.
,
shapefile
,
.
Sun (
)
.
OK
82
,
Sun
.
,
More Symbols
.
OK.
132.
shapefile
.
shapefiles
5.
ArcMap.
,
File
Save.
.
133.
.
83
.
.
,
ArcMap
6.
Open an existing map.
shapefiles
shapefiles
,
shapefile
,
shapefile.
,
ArcMap
.
shapefile
(zip)
ArcView
ArcView.
,
,
,
shapefile
(
,
).
134.
shapefiles.
BSCW
shapefiles
84
,
ArcView.
5–
SHAPEFILES
ARCVIEW
shapefile
1.
;
polylines
1
3
shapefile
22-24
.
.
OK .
135.
shapefile
,
.
ArcCatalog
shapefile
.
GISdata.
.
2.
shapefile
ArcMap.
26
shapefile
Table of Contents
ArcMap.
85
shapefile
ArcMap.
Editor Toolbar.
shapefiles
layers
Editor Toolbar.
136.
shapefile
Editor Toolbar.
shapefile,
Start Editing.
tools
137.
ArcMap.
Start editing
editing tools
ArcMap
editing
sew
.
BISEL
, zoom in
.
.
layers
.
86
,
Arc Tool
.
,
Feature
Create New
.
, zoom in
.
,
layers
layers
layer .
138.
shapefile.
,
.
.
87
-
3.
polylines
.
.
139.
.
.
,
.
.
,
,
-
.
2
.
1
-
3
.
.
140.
.
,
Delete vertex
.
88
Delete
vertex
.
141.
.
.
.
(
).
142.
.
4.
shapefile.
shapefile
.
89
,
Modify Feature.
143.
shapefile
Modify Feature.
Edit
shapefile
.
.
Edit
.
.
144.
Edit
,
.
90
.
.
,
.
,
Insert Vertex .
Insert Vertex
.
145.
.
,
Task
zoom out
.
Arc Tool
.
91
Create New Feature
Create New
Feature
Task.
Arc Tool
.
polyline
.
146.
Arc tool.
,
Save Edits
.
Editor.
147.
Editor.
92
.
!
5.
5.
,
shapefile.
an
.
shapefile
shapefile
.
(
.
,
)
,
.
shapefile
shapefile.
Properties.
148.
shapefile.
layer properties
symbol
.
149.
Symbology
93
layer properties.
Canal
.
3 pixels.
color
150.
.
151.
.
Canal
Cretean Blue
94
.
152.
.
2
.
1
.
153.
Apply
.
.
95
,
OK.
6.
shapefile.
.
ArcMap.
shapefile
).
Open attribute table (
154.
shapefile
.
shapefile
.
.
Options
ArcMap
Add Field.
shapefile
Add Field
!
Stop Editing
Add Field
,
Editor
.
.
1.
.
2.
4.
3.
Shape
Add Field
.
Options
.
.
polyline.
155.
polylines
96
.
ArcView
.
text.
OK.
156.
.
50
5
Field Properties.
.
(ditch
drain)
,
5. T
OK.
157.
.
,
.
158.
.
97
,
shapefile
Start Editing
polyline
Editor.
polyline
Edit (
polyline
)
shapefile
Editor > Start Editing.
Edit (
)
polyline
,
polyline.
polyline
.
.
.
159.
polyline
,
Edit .
polyline
.
Drain
Ditch.
Id .
id
polyline
160.
Drains Ditches.
98
.
,
Editor
Stop editing
Save edits.
.
Date
.
layers
ArcMap
shapefiles.
layers
, layers
File
Save.
layers,
layer .
–
shapefile
;
1.
.
.
.
,
.
,
33-40
shapefile
shapefile
.
.
OK
.
161.
shapefile
99
.
2.
shapefile.
,
Feature
Create New
.
,
,
Sketch
Tool
.
shapefile
Target: .
zoom
.
162.
shapefile.
sketch tool.
.
.
.
.
.
100
1
.
4
–
5
–
–
.
.
163.
Sketch tool.
164.
.
101
sketch tool
.
165.
.
Editor > Save Edits.
,
Stop Editing.
,
.
.
166.
Editor .
102
3.
shapefile.
Soiltype .
ArcMap.
Open attribute table.
Soiltype shapefile
Figure 167. Open the attribute table of your soil type shapefile.
Soiltype shapefile
.
.
Add Field.
103
Options
1.
4. Select Add Field
to proceed.
.
3.
2.
Options
Shape
.
.
.
168.
.
ArcView
.
text.
click OK.
169.
.
104
Field
Properties.
Length:
,
6.
170.
Field Properties
OK.
,
.
171.
.
,
Soiltype shapefile
Start Editing
Editor.
Edit (
.
,
.
.
id
Id .
105
)
,
Soiltype
Edit
layer.
)
,
.
.
.
172.
Edit.
173.
.
,
Editor
,
.
File
Save.
106
Save edits.
Stop editing
6–
SHAPEFILES
shapefiles
shapefiles.
shapefiles,
.
1.
.
ArcMap
An existing map (
layers).
,
.
174.
shapefile
layer Soiltype
Selection > Select by Attributes.
ArcMap
.
Select by Attributes
.
,
Layer: Soiltype,
Create a new selection.
“Soil_type”
.
.
=
.
Get Unique Values
Unique Values .
‘clay’
,
“Soil_type”=’clay’
Verify
.
,
Select by Attributes
Close.
107
.
Apply
1.
2.
layer
. Create a
new selection
.
.
4.
=
3.
“Soil_type”
get Unique values
.
Unique
Values.
‘clay’
.
5.
Verify
6.
.
175.
,
Apply
Close.
Soiltype shapefile.
clay
2.
ArcMap.
layer.
Soiltype layer
List of Contents
Selection > Create Layer From Selected Features.
layer
,
layer
Soiltype
Contents.
layer
108
ArcMap.
Soil_type
clay.
List of
.
layer
Selection .
176.
.
layers
177.
layer
List of Contents.
109
3.
shapefile.
layer
ArcView
(Soiltype
(shapefile).
layer
Data > Export Data.
Exporting
)
layer
Data .
178.
layer
Export Data
.
shapefile.
Export:All features
layers
shapefile
.
shapefile
Browse .
shapefile
179.
layer
110
browse.
shapefiles .
layer
layer
Export_Output.shp.
layer
shapefile
Soiltype layer.
Clay.shp.
shapefiles.
shapefile
Clay.
Clay.
Clay
Export_Output.
180.
shapefile
181.
OK
.
Save .
Export Data .
layer; (Do you want to
add the exported data to the map as a layer?) .
Yes.
111
shapefile Clay.shp
List of Contents
.
182.
shapefile
layer
.
Soiltype
Remove
183. Removing useless layers is easy.
112
.
4.
ArcMap.
layer
Clay
,
Soiltype layer.
shapefile
.
Soiltypes
layers
.
Soiltype
layers
,
ArcMap
File > Save.
7–
ARCVIEW
buffer (
)
layers
ArcView.
.
buffer
.
buffer.
,
.
1.
buffer
ArcMap
,
.
,
,
Tools
BISEL
,
Customize,
184.
ArcMap.
.
Customize.
113
Tools
Customize
.
Commands
Categories
.
Customize
Tools
Commands
Buffer Wizard
ArcMap,
Tools,
.
Commands.
,
Tools
Buffer Wizard
.
1
Commands
.
Buffer Wizard
Tools
ArcMap.
2
Tools
Categories
185.
.
Buffer Wizard.
Buffer Wizard
.
Customize
Close.
186.
Buffer Wizard
Tools
.
114
buffer wizard
(buffers)
.
2.
shapefile to buffer.
,
(buffer)
.
layer
Select Features.
Select Features
BISEL
BISEL
.
.
.
1
buffer.
Select
Feature
buffer.
.
187.
buffer
.
188.
Buffer Wizard
115
Tools .
Buffer Wizard
Buffer Wizard
,
Buffer Wizard
.
layer
.
ArcMap
.
layer
buffers
,
.
next
189.
Buffer Wizard
.
buffers.
next.
,
buffer.
,
190.
.
,
,
.
Buffer Wizard
116
,
150
.
.
Next.
.
191.
buffer.
Buffer
.
buffers.
.
.
buffer
buffer
layer.
layer!
,
192.
layer,
buffer
Buffer.shp
buffer
layer
.
117
Finish.
buffer
ArcMap.
.
.
193.
Buffer
.
buffer
.
.
,
WGS84 .
.
No Colour
ArcMap
Buffer
,
.
No colour
.
Buffer.
194.
buffer.
118
buffer
150
BISEL
.
.
195.
buffer
.
Select Feature
.
.
Clear Selected Features.
196.
.
119
Selection
3.
.
buffer
.
,
buffer
,
BISEL
.
.
?
buffer.
,
buffer.
,
layer
Buffer
Select By Location.
Selection
.
197.
.
Select By Location
.
,
(
)
(
I want to: ).
.
198
select features from.
,
following layer(s):
are completely within
Preview.
.
animals
that: .
,
.
.
120
Buffer.
,
Close
the features in this layer:
Apply
Select By Location.
.
198.
select by location
overlay
.
199.
.
121
,
150
BISEL
,
Open Attribute Table.
.
,
,
.
Identify
.
200.
.
Selection by location
,
,
,
BISEL
.
.
ArcMap
File
122
Save
ArcMap.
ArcView
GIS
.
.
ArcView
,
ArcView.
,
,
.
1.
shapefiles.
ArcMap
,
,
.
layer
,
buffer
BISEL
,
,
, buffer
buffer
Buffer.
buffer
Buffer.
201.
.
2.
layer
.
BISEL
BISEL layer.
.
BISEL
BISEL
.
123
,
BISEL layer
.
Properties
.
Layer Properties
,
,
layer.
202.
Properties
.
Show:
BISEL layer.
Quantities
.
203.
Layer Properties.
124
Quantities
,
Graduated symbols
,
.
Fields > Value:
BISELindex
204.
.
Layer Properties
Show.
,
(Natural break)
.
.
breakpoints
Natural break
.
,
5
.
Classify
ArcView .
,
breakpoints
.
Layer Properties,
.
.
Symbol Size
4
Template
18
.
pixels
.
125
,
Template.
.
205.
.
OK
.
206.
.
126
.
Template
.
More Symbols
,
Environmental
.
Test/Sample Water
More
Symbols.
207.
BISEL
;
,
Layer Properties
.
.
Apply
ArcMap.
,
OK
.
208.
BISEL.
127
BISEL
BISEL
.
.
ArcView
.
,
BISEL
Buffer
.
209.
BISEL
.
ArcMap
.
,
,
layers
BISEL
layer,
layers,
.
,
BISEL
.
layers,
,
Identify (
.
Info
layer
identify
)
.
128
3.
Select by attributes.
BISEL)
Select by attributes
ArcMap.
GIS .
,
Selection
ArcMap,
Select By Attributes…
210.
.
Select By Attributes,
.
layer
Layer:
layer
layer.
Industrial
,
,
.
Create a new selection.
.
,
,
“type”.
)
.
“type”.
.
Get Unique Values
‘factory’
“type”=’factory’.
=(
.
Verify.
129
,
Apply
.
BISEL
Select By Attributes
BISEL
.
Close.
,
layer
.
,
,
.
,
,
factory
= .
.
.
Get
Unique Values
Verify .
Apply
Close
.
211.
.
,
.
212.
.
130
.
BISEL
BISEL
.
layers
BISEL,
layers
.
4.
.
.
Options.
Selection
213.
Options.
Selection Colour
Selection Options
.
OK.
131
214.
Selection Colour.
215.
.
,
layers,
(
)
.
,
,
,
,
ArcMap
,
.
.
Clear Selected Features
Selection.
ArcView,
File >Save.
132