Procedura Operativa Configurazione Rete VoIP

Laboratorio 24/11/2014
How to: Creare una Rete VoIP Virtuale con GNS3
ConfigurazioneReteVoIP
1x CISCO 7940G
1x CISCO 3725 with cme-full-7.0.0.1.tar
1x CISCO IP Communicator
Startup Config router CISCO 3725
Procedura Operativa:
Topologia di rete
Operazioni preliminary sul CISCO 3725
Router 3725
Cisco IOS Software, 3700 Software (C3725-ADVENTERPRISEK9_SNA-M), Version
12.4(25d), RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1) with 64Mbit di Flash
Format flash: del Router
R1#copy run flash:
Destination filename [r1-confg]?
Erase flash: before copying? [confirm]n
Verifying checksum...
OK (0x6C65)
901 bytes copied in 2.980 secs (302 bytes/sec)
R1#format flash:
Format operation may take a while. Continue? [confirm]
Format operation will destroy all data in "flash:".
Continue? [confirm]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Ing. Nicola Cappuccio – www.studiocappuccio.net – [email protected]
1
Laboratorio 24/11/2014
How to: Creare una Rete VoIP Virtuale con GNS3
Current Low End File System flash card in flash will be formatted into DOS File
System flash card! Continue? [confirm]
Format: Drive communication & 1st Sector Write OK...
Writing Monlib sectors.
.................................................................................
........................................
Monlib write complete
Format: All system sectors written. OK...
Format: Total sectors in formatted partition: 130911
Format: Total bytes in formatted partition: 67026432
Format: Operation completed successfully.
Format of flash complete
interfaces Fastethernet 0/0 192.168.100.1/24
Operazioni preliminari sul PC
Abilitare un’interfaccia di loopback 192.168.100.2/24 e collegare via Ethernet il pc ed il
7940G
Abilitare il server TFTP sull’indirizzo di loopback 192.168.100.2/24
Download via TFTP del cme-full-7.0.0.1.tar from PC to CISCO Router
router#archive
tar
/xtract tftp://<local host>/cme-full-7.0.0.1.tar flash:
Configurare DHCP su CISCO 3725
Abilititare server dhcp
router# configure terminal
router (config)# ip dhcp excluded-address 192.168.100.1 192.168.100.10
router (config)# ip dhcp pool VOICE_SCOPE
router (dhcp-config)# network 192.168.100.0 255.255.255.0
router (dhcp-config)# default-router 192.168.100.1
router (dhcp-config)# option 150 ip 192.168.100.1
router (dhcp-config)# dns-server 4.2.2.2
________________________________________________________________________________________
Ing. Nicola Cappuccio – www.studiocappuccio.net – [email protected]
2
Laboratorio 24/11/2014
How to: Creare una Rete VoIP Virtuale con GNS3
Abilitare il debug
router#debug ip dhcp server events
Configurare I Servizi Telefonici
router # dir flash:/phone/7940-7960
Directory of flash:/phone/7940-7960/
98 -rw- 129824 May 12 2008 21:33:56 -07:00 P00308000500.bin
99 -rw- 458 May 12 2008 21:33:56 -07:00 P00308000500.loads
100 -rw- 705536 May 12 2008 21:34:00 -07:00 P00308000500.sb2
101 -rw- 130228 May 12 2008 21:34:00 -07:00 P00308000500.sbn
129996800 bytes total (28583936 bytes free)
router # configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
router (config)# tftp-server flash:/phone/7940-7960/P00308000500.bin alias
P00308000500.bin
router (config)# tftp-server flash:/phone/7940-7960/P00308000500.loads alias
P00308000500.loads
router (config)# tftp-server flash:/phone/7940-7960/P00308000500.sb2 alias
P00308000500.sb2
router (config)# tftp-server flash:/phone/7940-7960/P00308000500.sbn alias
P00308000500.sbn
router (config)# telephony-service
router (config-telephony)# ip source-address 192.168.100.1
router(config-telephony)#create cnf-files
router (config-telephony)#do sh flash
-#- --length-- -----date/time------ path
1
0 Mar 1 2002 01:58:18 +01:00 bacdprompts
…….
46
0 Mar 1 2002 02:00:12 +01:00 phone
47
0 Mar 1 2002 02:00:12 +01:00 phone/7940-7960
48
49
129824 Mar 1 2002 02:00:16 +01:00 phone/7940-7960/P00308000500.bin
458 Mar 1 2002 02:00:16 +01:00 phone/7940-7960/P00308000500.loads
________________________________________________________________________________________
Ing. Nicola Cappuccio – www.studiocappuccio.net – [email protected]
3
Laboratorio 24/11/2014
How to: Creare una Rete VoIP Virtuale con GNS3
50
705536 Mar 1 2002 02:00:42 +01:00 phone/7940-7960/P00308000500.sb2
51
130228 Mar 1 2002 02:00:46 +01:00 phone/7940-7960/P00308000500.sbn
…….
router(config-telephonyr)#load 7960-7940 P00308000500
Updating CNF files
CNF files updating complete
router(config-telephonyr)#reset sequence-all
router(config-telephony)#create cnf-files
router(config-telephony)#reset sequence-all
router(config-telephony)#exit
router (config-telephony)# max-ephones ?
<1-30> Maximum phones to support
router (config-telephony)# max-ephones 10
router (config-telephony)# max-dn ?
<1-150> Maximum directory numbers supported
<cr>
router (config-telephony)# max-dn 10
router (config)#ephone-dn 1
router (config-ephone-dn)#number 1000
router (config-ephone-dn)#exit
router (config)#ephone-dn 2
router (config-ephone-dn)#number 2000
router (config-ephone-dn)#exit
router # show ephone
*/restituisce la lista degli ephone presenti sulla rete con il mac-address
*/associazione IP-Phone Numeri e Linee
router (config)# ephone 1
router (config-ephone)# mac-address XXXX.XXXX.XXXX
router (config-ephone)# button 1:1
router (config-ephone)# restart
________________________________________________________________________________________
Ing. Nicola Cappuccio – www.studiocappuccio.net – [email protected]
4
Laboratorio 24/11/2014
How to: Creare una Rete VoIP Virtuale con GNS3
router (config-ephone)# exit
router (config)# ephone 2
router (config-ephone)# mac-address YYYY.YYYY.YYYY
router (config-ephone)# button 1:1
router (config-ephone)# restart
router (config-ephone)# exit
Setting the Clock of a Cisco Device with NTP
router #clock set 11:13:00 28 Nov 2014
router #
*Nov 28 11:13:00.000: %SYS-6-CLOCKUPDATE: System clock has been updated from
00:01:13 UTC Fri Mar 1 2002 to 11:13:00 UTC Fri Nov 28 2014, configured from
console by console.
router #
router #configure terminal
router (config)#ntp server 193.204.114.232
router (config)#clock timezone ITALY +1
router (config)#ntp master
Startup-config 3725
!
! Last configuration change at 02:08:08 ITALY Fri Mar 1 2002
! NVRAM config last updated at 02:27:07 ITALY Fri Mar 1 2002
!
version 12.4
service timestamps debug datetime msec
service timestamps log datetime msec
no service password-encryption
!
hostname R1
!
boot-start-marker
boot-end-marker
!
!
________________________________________________________________________________________
Ing. Nicola Cappuccio – www.studiocappuccio.net – [email protected]
5
Laboratorio 24/11/2014
How to: Creare una Rete VoIP Virtuale con GNS3
no aaa new-model
memory-size iomem 5
clock timezone ITALY 1
no ip icmp rate-limit unreachable
ip cef
!
!
no ip dhcp use vrf connected
ip dhcp excluded-address 192.168.100.1 192.168.100.10
!
ip dhcp pool VOICE_SCOPE
network 192.168.100.0 255.255.255.0
default-router 192.168.100.1
option 150 ip 192.168.100.1
!
!
no ip domain lookup
ip auth-proxy max-nodata-conns 3
ip admission max-nodata-conns 3
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
ip tcp synwait-time 5
ip ssh version 1
!
!
!
!
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip address 192.168.100.1 255.255.255.0
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
no ip address
shutdown
duplex auto
speed auto
!
!
ip forward-protocol nd
!
!
________________________________________________________________________________________
Ing. Nicola Cappuccio – www.studiocappuccio.net – [email protected]
6
Laboratorio 24/11/2014
How to: Creare una Rete VoIP Virtuale con GNS3
no ip http server
no ip http secure-server
!
no cdp log mismatch duplex
!
!
tftp-server flash:/phone/7940-7960/P00308000500.bin alias P00308000500.bin
tftp-server flash:/phone/7940-7960/P00308000500.loads alias P00308000500.loads
tftp-server flash:/phone/7940-7960/P00308000500.sb2 alias P00308000500.sb2
tftp-server flash:/phone/7940-7960/P00308000500.sbn alias P00308000500.sbn
!
control-plane
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
telephony-service
load 7960-7940 P00308000500
max-ephones 10
max-dn 10
ip source-address 192.168.100.1 port 2000
create cnf-files version-stamp 7960 Mar 01 2002 01:38:27
max-conferences 8 gain -6
!
!
ephone-dn 1
number 1000
!
!
ephone-dn 2
number 2000
!
!
ephone 1
mac-address 001F.6C80.7F50
button 1:1
!
!
!
ephone 2
mac-address 0200.4C4F.4F50
button 1:2
!
!
!
line con 0
exec-timeout 0 0
privilege level 15
logging synchronous
line aux 0
exec-timeout 0 0
privilege level 15
logging synchronous
line vty 0 4
________________________________________________________________________________________
Ing. Nicola Cappuccio – www.studiocappuccio.net – [email protected]
7
Laboratorio 24/11/2014
How to: Creare una Rete VoIP Virtuale con GNS3
login
!
ntp master 1
ntp server 193.204.114.232
!
end
ApplicationNote
7940G direttamente connesso alla porta Ethernet del PC.
Disattivare windows firewall
________________________________________________________________________________________
Ing. Nicola Cappuccio – www.studiocappuccio.net – [email protected]
8