history - Castiglion del Bosco

ACTIVITIES 2011
HISTORY
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CASTIGLION DEL BOSCO
HISTORY
5 million years ago
Sea levels drop, leaving sand and clay deposits
across the Val d’Orcia and the Radicofani and Amiata
volcanoes erupt, spreading a dark magma known
as trachite – resulting in a soil mixture perfect for
growing Sangiovese grapes.
600 BC
Archeological digs confirm that the Etruscans occupied
Castiglion del Bosco as far back as 600 BC - prizing its
elevated position as a military outlook.
725 AD
The Via Francigena, leading from Canterbury to Rome,
is established, and used for centuries by thousands of
pilgrims. The road passed through Castiglion del Bosco
where pilgrims would shelter in the Pieve San Michele.
1100
Castiglion del Bosco’s Castello is built in classic
medieval style; its form is similar to that of Rocca
of Tentennano, located not far from the Estate. In
the early 13th century, the family of Cacciaconti of
Trequanda surrounded the hilltop bastion with stone
walls. Still standing today are remnants of the walled
enclosure, a gate and the partially destroyed Castello.
1208
Castiglion del Bosco holds a prominent position in the
Sienese Republic, paying the highest property tax of all
the estates.
1313
Badia Ardenga, a handsome abbey located near the
Fiume Ombrone, is visited by emperors and popes
traveling along the ancient Via Franciegena route. Built
before 1000 AD, the original formation is still intact
today. According to legend, German Emperor Henry
VII of Luxembourg and his army went to the abbey to
take communion during their stop in Buonconvento in
1313. Allegedly, the monks poisoned the Eucharist and
the emperor was found dead in the church.
1318
Castiglion del Bosco is taken over by the Gallerani
family – prosperous merchants who held public offices
in Siena. It has been claimed that Cecilia Gallerani, was
the subject of Leonardo da Vinci’s painting “The Lady
with an Ermine” and a muse for the “Mona Lisa”.
1339
Upon Ciampolo Gallerani’s death, ownership of
Castiglion del Bosco passes to the Piccolomini
family, who conquered the castle after a long and
bloody siege. During this period, the fortification was
restored.
1345
1960s
There are only a handful of Brunello di Montalcino
wine producers.
Pietro Lorenzetti paints the fresco “Annunciazione dei
Santi” in the Church of San Michele in Castiglion del
Bosco’s Il Borgo. It was rediscovered in 1876 and fully
restored to its original glory. Pietro and his brother,
Ambrogio Lorenzetti, who painted the Allegory of Good
Government and Bad Government fresco in the Palazzo
Pubblico in Siena, belonged to the famous Sienese
School which flourished during the late Middle Ages
and foreshadowed the art of the Renaissance.
CASTIGLION DEL BOSCO
HISTORY
1967
1972
The Val d’Orcia is considered a site of ‘outstanding
universal value’ by the World Heritage Committee
according to Article 1 of the 1972 World Heritage
Convention, making Castiglion del Bosco a World
Heritage Site.
Castiglion del Bosco becomes one of the founding
members of the Consorzio del Vino Brunello di
Montalcino. The organization is created as a voluntary
association of producers who regulate and control the
quality of Brunello production. Brunello is among
the first Italian wines to be granted the titles DOC
(Controlled Denomination of Origin) and DOCG
(Controlled and Guaranteed Denomination of Origin).
1975
The number of Brunello di Montalcino producers
increases to 25 vintners producing approximately
70,000 cases.
1995
According to the Consorzio del Vino Brunello di
Montalcino, 120 producers made 300,000 cases of wine
in 1995. Today, there are well over 200 producers in
the Consorzio producing more than 500,000 cases of
Brunello.
1996
2003
The Val d’Orcia Artistic, Natural and Cultural Park is
founded. The Park, which encompasses the Castiglion
del Bosco property, is an Area Naturale Protetta di
Interesse Locale focused on increasing awareness
of cultural and environmental heritage, as well as
manufacturing and marketing of local products.
Massimo Ferragamo purchases the Estate and begins
restoration.
2004
UNESCO adds Val d’Orcia to its list of World
Heritage Sites.
2008-2009
Castiglion del Bosco inaugurates its first nine guest
Villas, and Il Borgo is unveiled after painstaking
restorations, offering 23 elegantly appointed guest
Suites as well as a cooking school, two restaurants, a
fitness center, a tasting room, an infinity pool, and other
distinctive amenities within its historic buildings.
2011
Castiglion del Bosco completes the 2nd 9 holes and
opens them in June completing the course. The 19th
hole is opened for play and is named the Brunello hole,
here you will often see one of the members challenging
the golf professionals for a glass of Brunello.
2010
Castiglion del Bosco gains a world class spa facility with
the opening of the Daniela Steiner Care Suite Spa.
The same year Castiglion del Bosco opens the first 9
holes of the Tom Weiskopf designed Golf Course. Within
a few short weeks it is getting great reviews, destined to
become Italy’s first truly world class Golf Course.