ÇATILARDA ISI YALITIMI
1. TERAS ÇATILARDA ISI YALITIMI
1.1 Geleneksel Teras Çatõlarda Isõ Yalõtõmõ
——›‰—Žƒƒ†ƒ‹­‘”–ƒ†ƒò”‡–‹Ž‡•—„—Šƒ”ǐǐǡǕǛƒŽÇ–ǏNj­‹†‡‰‡­‡”‡†Ç狍Ž‹‘ç—ŽŽƒ”ǐƒƒ”—œƒŽƒ•—
›ƒŽÇ–Ǐ ڔ–ò•ò ƒŽ–ǐ†ƒ ›‘º—珃 ‘Ž—珃ƒ•Ç ‹­‹ Ç•Ç ›ƒŽÇ–Ǐ –ƒ„ƒƒ•ÇÇ ƒŽ–ǐƒ ›ò•‡ ’‡”ˆ‘”ƒ•ŽÇ „‹” „—Šƒ”
‡•‹…‹–ƒ„ƒƒ—›‰—ŽƒƒŽÇ†Ç”Ǥ—›ƒŽÇ–Ǐڔ–ò•òòƒŽ–ǐ†ƒ‘Ž—烅ƒ›‘º—珃ǕǛƒŽÇ–Ǐǐǐ„‘œ—Žƒ•Çƒ˜‡•—
›ƒŽÇ–Ǐ ڔ–ò•òò Ç•ƒ œƒƒ†ƒ –ƒŠ”‹’ ‘Žƒ•Çƒ ‡†‡ ‘Žƒ…ƒºÇ†ƒ „— †‡–ƒ› ­Úœòò†‡ —–Žƒƒ ͺʹͷ
•–ƒ†ƒ”†Çƒ‰Ú”‡›‘º—珃–ƒŠ‹‹›ƒ’ÇŽƒŽÇ†Ç”Ǥ‡˜…—–„‹ƒŽƒ”†ƒ•—›ƒŽÇ–Ǐڔ–ò•ò˜ƒ”•ƒǡ„—•—›ƒŽÇ–Ǐ–ƒ„ƒƒ•Ç
„—Šƒ”‡•‹…‹‘Žƒ”ƒƒ„—Ž‡†‹Ž‹”ǡ›‘•ƒ„—Šƒ”‡•‹…‹—ŽŽƒÇŽƒŽÇ†Ç”Ǥ—Šƒ”‡•‹…‹–ƒ„ƒƒƒŽ–œ‡‹‡–ò›òœ‡›‹‹Ž‡
›ƒ’Çç–ǔǎƒŽÇ˜‡‡›‡”Ž‡”‹•Ç…ƒ„‹–ò‹Ž‡†‘Ž†—”—ŽƒŽÇ†Ç”Ǥ—Šƒ”‡•‹…‹–ƒ„ƒƒ‡ƒœͳͷ…Ç•Ç›ƒŽÇ–ǏƒŽœ‡‡•‹
òœ‡”‹‡ †Ú†ò”òŽ‡Ž‹ ˜‡ ò•––‡‹ •— ›ƒŽÇ–Ǐ ڔ–ò•ò ‹Ž‡ „‹”„‹”‹‡ ›ƒ’Çç–ǔǎƒŽÇ†Ç”Ǥ ڛŽ‡…‡ Ç•Ç ›ƒŽÇ–Ǐ –ƒ„ƒƒ•Ç
ƒŽ––ƒ „—Šƒ” ‡•‹…‹ ò•––‡ •— ›ƒŽÇ–Ǐ ڔ–ò•ò ‹Ž‡ „‘Š­ƒŽƒÇç ‘Žƒ…ƒ–Ç”Ǥ — †‡–ƒ›†ƒ •— ›ƒŽÇ–Ǐ ƒ–ƒÇ ǕÇ
›ƒŽÇ–Ǐǐǐ òœ‡”‹†‡ ›‡” ƒŽƒ–ƒ†Ç”Ǥ .ƒ–Ç •‹•–‡‹ǡ ƒŽ––ƒ „—Šƒ” ‡•‹…‹ ‹Ž‡ •— „—Šƒ”ǐƒ ƒ”çÇ ‘”——”‡ǡ ò•––‡
—›‰—Žƒƒ•—›ƒŽÇ–Ǐڔ–ò•ò•—›—›ƒ’LJŽ‡ƒŽƒ”ǐƒ—Žƒçƒ•ÇÇڐŽ‡”Ǥ
fekil 15: oœ‡”‹†‡
‡œ‹Ž‡‡”ƒ•.ƒ–ÇŽƒ”
fekil 16: oœ‡”‹†‡
‡œ‹Ž‡‡›‡‡”ƒ•.ƒ–ÇŽƒ”
A-.ƒÇŽ
B-›Ç”DžǍ‡­‡
C-—›ƒŽÇ–ǏÇ
D-•Ç›ƒŽÇ–ǏÇȋ­‹ˆ–ƒ–‘Ž—”•ƒçƒçǔ–ƒŽÇȌ
E-—Šƒ”‡•‹…‹˜‡›ƒ„—Šƒ”†‡‰‡Ž‡›‹…‹
F-º‹„‡–‘—
G-Ú燏‡
H-ƒ˜ƒ•Ç˜ƒ•Ç
1- Ú燏‡ƒ’Žƒƒ•Ç
2- ƒ”­
3- ‘”—ƒ„‡–‘—
4- —›ƒŽÇ–ǏÇ
5- •Ç›ƒŽÇ–ǏÇȋ­‹ˆ–ƒ–‘Ž—”•ƒçƒçǔ–ƒŽÇȌ
6- —Šƒ”‡•‹…‹ƒ–ƒ
7- —Šƒ”†‡‰‡Ž‡›‹…‹ȋ‰‡”‡–‹º‹†‡Ȍ
8- º‹„‡–‘—
9- Ú燏‡
10-ƒ˜ƒ•Ç˜ƒ•Ç
›‰—Žƒƒ›ƒ’ÇŽƒ…ƒ„‡–‘›òœ‡›‹‹›‹…‡–‡‹œŽ‡‡•‹‹ƒ”†Ç†ƒ˜‡—”—†—”—†ƒ‹‡ƒ•–ƒ”‘Žƒ”ƒ;ǯ›‡‡
ƒœͲǡͶͲͲ‰Ǥ•ƒ”ˆ‡†‹Ž‡…‡„‹­‹†‡ ͳͳ͵ǯ‡—›‰—•‘º——›‰—ŽƒƒŽÇƒ•ˆƒŽ–‡‹Ž•‹›‘—•ò”òŽò”Ǥ — „—Šƒ”ǐǐǡ ǕÇ
›ƒŽÇ–Ǐǐǐ‹­‡”‹•‹†‡‰‡­‡”‡•—›ƒŽÇ–Ǐڔ–ò•òƒŽ–ǐ†ƒ„‹”‹‡•‹˜‡›‘º—珃•Ç•‘—…—ǡ ǕǛƒŽÇ–Ǐǐǐ ‹çŽ‡˜‹‹
ƒ›„‡–‡•‹‹˜‡Ú”–òŽ‡”‹–ƒŠ”‹’‘Žƒ•ÇÇڐŽ‡‡‹­‹ǢǕǛƒŽÇ–ǏǐǐƒŽ–ǐƒȋ•Ç…ƒ–ƒ”ƒˆƒȌ›ò•‡’‡”ˆ‘”ƒ•ŽÇ
„—Šƒ”‡•‹…‹—›‰—ŽƒƒŽÇ†Ç”Ǥ•–ƒ”—”—†—–ƒ•‘”ƒ„—Šƒ”‡•‹…‹ƒ–ƒȋڔ‡º‹Ǣ…ƒ–òŽò–ƒçǛDžǎǒ‘Ž‹‡”
„‹–òŽò ڔ–òȌ 燔‹–•‡Ž ‘Žƒ”ƒ ›ƒ’Çç–ǔǎǔǤ —Šƒ” ‡•‹…‹ —›‰—ŽƒƒŽƒ”ǐ†ƒ ‡ ›‡”Ž‡”‹ –ƒ ›ƒ’Çç–ǔǎƒŽÇ†Ç”Ǥ —Šƒ”
‡•‹…‹ ƒ–ƒ òœ‡”‹‡ǡ Ç•Ç ›ƒŽÇ–Ǐ Ž‡˜ŠƒŽƒ”Ç çƒçǔ–ƒŽÇ ‘Žƒ”ƒ ‡ ›‡”Ž‡”‹†‡ †‡”œ ‘Ž—珃›ƒ…ƒ 燍‹Ž†‡ ‘–ƒ•ƒŽ
„‹–òŽ‡›ƒ’Çç–ǔǎǔǤ
•Ç›ƒŽÇ–ǏƒŽœ‡‡•‹ǡ•—›ƒŽÇ–ǏƒŽœ‡‡•‹‹›ƒ’Çç–Ç”ƒ•Ç…ƒŽÇºÇƒ†ƒ›ƒÇŽÇ˜‡”‹Œ‹–‹•‡ȋƒç›òòȌ•—›ƒŽÇ–Ǐ
ƒŽœ‡‡•‹ †‘º”—†ƒ Ç•Ç ›ƒŽÇ–Ǐ ƒŽœ‡‡•‹ òœ‡”‹‡ —›‰—Žƒƒ„‹Ž‹”Ǥ º‡” Ç•Ç ›ƒŽÇ–Ǐ ƒŽœ‡‡•‹ǡ •— ›ƒŽÇ–Ǐ
ƒŽœ‡‡•‹‹›ƒ’Çç–Ç”ƒ•Ç…ƒŽÇºÇƒ†ƒ›ƒÇŽÇ˜‡”‹Œ‹–†‡º‹Ž‹•‡›ƒŽÇ–Ǐƒ–ƒÇòœ‡”‹‡‡º‹„‡–‘—†ÚòŽ‡Ž‹˜‡
•— ›ƒŽÇ–Ǐ ƒŽœ‡‡•‹ ‡º‹ „‡–‘— òœ‡”‹‡ —›‰—ŽƒƒŽÇ†Ç”Ǥ ڛŽ‡…‡ Ç•Ç ›ƒŽÇ–Ǐ ƒŽœ‡‡•‹ ›ƒ’Çç–Ç”ƒ
•Ç…ƒŽÇºÇ†ƒ ‘”——” ˜‡ ›ƒ›ÇŽÇ ›ò ƒŽ–ǐ†ƒ ”‹Œ‹–Ž‹º‹ „‘œ—Žƒ†ƒ ‹çŽ‡˜‹‹ ›‡”‹‡ ‰‡–‹”‡”‡ òœ‡”‹†‡ ‰‡œ‹Ž‡›‡
–‡”ƒ•­ƒ–dž‡–ƒ›Ç–ƒƒŽƒÇ”Ǥ
‡”‡ǡ­‹ˆ–ƒ–—›‰—Žƒƒ„‹–ò‡•ƒ•ŽÇ•—›ƒŽÇ–Ǐڔ–òŽ‡”‹‹•‘ƒ–Çǡ‰‡”‡•‡†‡–‡
ƒ– —›‰—Žƒƒ •‡–‡–‹ •— ›ƒŽÇ–Ǐ ڔ–òŽ‡”‹Ǣ ‰‡…‡Ȁ‰ò†òœ ˜‡ ›ƒœȀÇç •Ç…ƒŽÇ ˆƒ”Ç •‡„‡„‹›Ž‡ ‘Ž—烄‹Ž‡…‡ Ǖǎ
‰‡”‹Ž‡Ž‡”‹ ƒœƒŽ–ƒ ˜‡ Ǥ ‡–‹Ž‡”‹†‡ ‘”—ƒ ƒƒ…Ç›Žƒ ‰ò‡ç ÇçÇÇÇ ›ƒ•Ç–Ç…Ç „‹” „‹–‹ç –ƒ„ƒƒ•Ç ‹Ž‡
‘”—ƒŽÇ†Ç”Ǥ—ƒƒ­Žƒǡ‹‡”ƒŽƒ’ŽÇ•—›ƒŽÇ–Ǐڔ–òŽ‡”‹˜‡›ƒ­ƒÇŽ–ƒ„ƒƒ•Ç„‹–‹ç–ƒ„ƒƒ•Ç‘Žƒ”ƒ—ŽŽƒÇŽƒ„‹Ž‹”Ǥ
32
Dikkat Edilmesi Gereken Hususlar
§ Džƒ­ƒ–ÇŽƒ”†ƒǡ•—›ƒŽÇ–Ǐڔ–òŽ‡”‹‡ò•––‡‘Ž†—º—–ƒ†‹”†‡ǡ‰‡…‡Ǧ‰ò†òœǡ›ƒœǦÇç•Ç…ƒŽÇˆƒ”Žƒ”Ç
†‘Žƒ›Ç•Ç›Žƒ‘Ž—烐Ǖǎ瑍Žƒ”ǃœƒŽ–ƒƒƒ…Ç›Žƒǡ‰ò‡çÇçǐǛƒ•Ç–Džǘ‡„‹”„‹–‹ç–ƒ„ƒƒ•Ç‹Ž‡‘”—ƒŽÇ†Ç”Ǥ
§ ‡ƒ–•‡–‡–‹•—›ƒŽÇ–Ǐڔ–òŽ‡”‹‹­‹‡›‡”Ž‡”‹‹›ƒ’Çç–ǔǎƒ•Ç†ƒò”‡–‹…‹ˆ‹”ƒŽƒ”ǐ–ƒ˜•‹›‡Ž‡”‹‡
–‹–‹œŽ‹Ž‡—›—ŽƒŽÇ†Ç”Ǥ
§ •Ç–ƒǦ•‘º—–ƒ†Ú‡Ž‡”‹†‡•—›ƒŽÇ–Ǐڔ–ò•òò†ƒŠƒˆƒœŽƒÇ•ÇŽç‘ƒƒ”—œƒŽƒƒ•Ç‹­‹–ƒçƒ˜‡
•—„‹”‹‡•‹‹ÚŽ‡›‡…‡›‡–‡”Ž‹•ƒ›Ç†ƒ‰‹†‡” „Ç”ƒÇŽƒŽÇ†Ç”Ǥ
§ ƒƒœÇ•Ç›ƒŽÇ–ǏƒŽœ‡‡Ž‡”‹‹—ŽŽƒÇŽƒ†ÇºÇ•Ç…ƒ­ƒ–Ç—›‰—ŽƒƒŽƒ”ǐ†ƒçƒŽò‘ƒŽ‡˜‹—ŽŽƒƒ”ƒ
›ƒ’ÇŽƒ„‹–òŽòڔ–ò–‡•’‹–‹•Ç”ƒ•Ç†ƒ‰‡”‡Ž‹›ƒ‰Ç‰ò˜‡Ž‹ÚŽ‡Ž‡”‹ƒŽÇƒŽÇ†Ç”Ǥ
§ •Ç›ƒŽÇ–ǏƒŽœ‡‡•‹‹•ò”‡Ž‹Ž‹º‹‹„‘œ—Ž†—º—‘–ƒŽƒ”†ƒǡȋ†—˜ƒ”Ǧ­ƒ–Ç„‹”Ž‡ç‹‘–ƒŽƒ”Çǡ„‘”—Žƒ”ǐ
­ƒ–Ǜdž‡Ž†‹º‹‘–ƒŽƒ”˜„ǤȌǕǍڒ”òŽ‡”‹‘Ž—ç—”˜‡„—‘–ƒŽƒ”†ƒ›‘º—珃‰‡”­‡Ž‡ç‹”Ǥ.ƒ–ÇǦ†—˜ƒ”
„‹”Ž‡ç‹Ž‡”‹†‡Ç•Ç›ƒŽÇ–ǏƒŽœ‡‡•‹‹•ò”‡Ž‹‘Žƒ•Ç•ƒºŽƒƒŽÇ†Ç”Ǥ‡–‘ƒ”‡–‡”ƒ••Ç…ƒ­ƒ–ÇŽƒ”†ƒÇ•Ç
›ƒŽÇ–ǏǏ—–Žƒƒ’ƒ”ƒ’‡–‡ƒ”Žƒ”ǐƒ†Ú†ò”òŽ‡Ž‹˜‡†—˜ƒ”Ç•Ç›ƒŽÇ–ǏNjŽ‡‹Ž‹ç‹Ž‡†‹”‹Ž‡Ž‹†‹”Ǥ
§ .‡Ž‹‘•–”ò•‹›‘›ƒ’ÇŽƒ”†ƒǡ­ƒ–Ǐƒƒ•Ç˜„Ǥ–ƒçǛDžǍ‘•–”ò•‹›‘—„—Ž—†—º—­ƒ–Ç„‘玗º——›ƒ
‡ƒ”Žƒ”ǐ†ƒ­ƒ–ÇŠ‹œƒ•Çƒƒ†ƒ”Ç•Ç›ƒŽÇ–Ǐǐǐ•ò”‡Ž‹Ž‹º‹•ƒºŽƒƒŽÇ†Ç”Ǥ
§ •Ç›ƒŽÇ–Ǐǐdž‡Ž‹’‰‡­‡–ò„‘”—Žƒ”—–Žƒƒ›ƒŽÇ–ÇŽƒŽÇ†Ç”Ǥ—Šƒ”†‹”‡…‹›ò•‡›ƒŽÇ–Ǐ˜‡›ƒ„—Šƒ”
‡•‹…‹ˆ‘Ž›‘‹Ž‡„‹”Ž‡ç–‹”‹Ž‹çǕǛƒŽÇ–ǏƒŽœ‡‡Ž‡”‹‹Ž‡•—„—Šƒ”ǐǐ„‘”—Žƒ”ƒ˜‡›‘º—珃‘Žƒ„‹Ž‡…‡†òçò
•Ç…ƒŽÇŽÇ‘–ƒŽƒ”ƒ—Žƒçƒ•ÇڐŽ‡‡Ž‹†‹”Ǥ
§ —›ƒŽÇ–ǏǐǐƒŽ–ǐ†ƒ›ƒ’ÇŽƒ‡º‹„‡–‘—‹Ž‡•—›—•òœ‰‡…‡†‘º”—ƒƒ•Ç˜‡–ƒŠŽ‹›‡„‘”—•—ƒ˜‡”‹Ž‡•‹
•ƒºŽƒƒŽÇ†Ç”Ǥ
1.1.1) Kullanõlan Malzemeler
1.1.1.1) Isõ Yalõtõm Malzemeleri
A) Taçyünü Isõ Yalõtõm Levhalarõ: ͳ͵ͳ͸ʹ•–ƒ†ƒ”†Çƒ‰Ú”‡ò”‡–‹Ž‹çǡ‹çƒ”‡–‹‡•ƒŠ‹’˜‡‡ƒœͺʹͷǯ‡
—›‰—ƒŽÇŽÇ–ƒ‘ŽƒTablo 22ǯ†‡˜‡”‹Ž‡Úœ‡ŽŽ‹Ž‡”†‡–ƒç›òòŽ‡˜ŠƒŽƒ”Ǥ
Gereklilikler
Karakteristik Özellikler
ƒŽÇŽÇ–‘Ž‡”ƒ•Ç
ڐ›‡†‡•ƒ’ƒ–‘Ž‡”ƒ•Ç
Deºer
Sõnõf/Seviye/
Sõnõr Deºer
ǦΨ͵˜‡›ƒǦ͵
ƒ‰‹•‹„ò›ò•‡
ΪΨͷ˜‡›ƒΪͷ
ƒ‰‹•‹ò­ò•‡
Ͷ
ζͳǡͲ‰Ȁʹ
άͷȀ
Ǖƒ•ò”‡Ž‹•—‡‡
‘›—–•ƒŽƒ”ƒ”ŽÇŽÇ
ζΨͳ
ƒ•ƒ†ƒ›ƒÇÇ
òœ‡›‡†‹­‡‡
ȋΪȌ
η͸Ͳƒ
ȋͳͲȀȌ͸Ͳ
Ǧ
ͳ
η͹ǡͷƒ
ƒ‰Çƒ–‡’‹•ÇÇˆÇ
Ǧ
͹ǡͷ
Tablo 22:
‡Ž‡‡•‡Ž–‡”ƒ•­ƒ–ÇŽƒ”†ƒ—ŽŽƒÇŽƒ…ƒ‘Žƒ–ƒç›òòŽ‡˜ŠƒŽƒ”ǐڜ‡ŽŽ‹Ž‡”‹
B) EPS Isõ Yalõtõm Levhalarõ: ͳ͵ͳ͸͵ •–ƒ†ƒ”†Çƒ ‰Ú”‡ ò”‡–‹Ž‹çǡ ‹çƒ”‡–‹‡ •ƒŠ‹’ ˜‡ ‡ ƒœ ͺʹͷǯ‡
—›‰— ƒŽÇŽÇ–ƒǡ ‰‡œ‹Ž‡›‡ ­ƒ–Ç —›‰—ŽƒƒŽƒ”Ç ‹­‹ Tablo 23ǯ†‡ǡ ‰‡œ‹Ž‡„‹Ž‡ ­ƒ–Ç —›‰—ŽƒƒŽƒ”Ç ‹­‹ ‹•‡ Tablo
24ǯ†‡˜‡”‹Ž‡Úœ‡ŽŽ‹Ž‡”‡•ƒŠ‹’Ž‡˜ŠƒŽƒ”Ǥ
Gereklilikler
Karakteristik Özellikler (Devamõ var)
Sõnõf/Seviye/
Deºer
Sõnõr Deºer
ƒŽÇŽÇ–‘Ž‡”ƒ•Ç
άʹ
‡‹çŽ‹–‘Ž‡”ƒ•Ç
άΨͲǡ͸˜‡›ƒά͵
ƒ‰‹•‹„ò›ò•‡
œ—Ž—–‘Ž‡”ƒ•Ç
33
ȋʹȌ
ȋ͵Ȍ
ȋ͵Ȍ
Gereklilikler
Karakteristik Özellikler (Devamõ)
òœŽò–‘Ž‡”ƒ•Ç
ڐ›‡†‡•ƒ’ƒ–‘Ž‡”ƒ•Ç
‘”ƒŽƒ„‘”ƒ–—˜ƒ”‘ç—ŽŽƒ”ǐ†ƒ„‘›—–•ƒŽƒ”ƒ”ŽÇŽÇ
ƒ•Ç­›òò˜‡•Ç…ƒŽÇçƒ”–Žƒ”ǐ†ƒ„‘›—–•ƒŽƒ”ƒ”ŽÇŽÇ
ƒ•ƒ†ƒ›ƒÇÇ
òòŽ‡†ƒ›ƒÇÇ
Deºer
Sõnõf/Seviye/
Sõnõr Deºer
ͳͲ
ȋͳͲȌ
άΨͲǡͷ
ȋȌͷ
άͷȀ
ζΨͷ
ȋͳȌͷ
ηͳͲͲƒ
ȋͳͲȀȌͳͲͲ
Ǧ
ηͳ͵ͷƒ
ƒ‰Çƒ–‡’‹•ÇÇˆÇ
ȋͷȌ
ͳ͵ͷ
Tablo 23:
‡œ‹Ž‡‡›‡–‡”ƒ•­ƒ–ÇŽƒ”†ƒ—ŽŽƒÇŽƒ…ƒ‘ŽƒŽ‡˜ŠƒŽƒ”ǐڜ‡ŽŽ‹Ž‡”‹
Gereklilikler
Karakteristik Özellikler
ƒŽÇŽÇ–‘Ž‡”ƒ•Ç
‡‹çŽ‹–‘Ž‡”ƒ•Ç
Deºer
Sõnõf/Seviye/
Sõnõr Deºer
άʹ
ȋʹȌ
ȋ͵Ȍ
άΨͲǡ͸˜‡›ƒά͵
ƒ‰‹•‹„ò›ò•‡
œ—Ž—–‘Ž‡”ƒ•Ç
òœŽò–‘Ž‡”ƒ•Ç
ڐ›‡†‡•ƒ’ƒ–‘Ž‡”ƒ•Ç
‘”ƒŽƒ„‘”ƒ–—˜ƒ”‘ç—ŽŽƒ”ǐ†ƒ„‘›—–•ƒŽƒ”ƒ”ŽÇŽÇ
ƒ•Ç­›òò˜‡•Ç…ƒŽÇçƒ”–Žƒ”ǐ†ƒ„‘›—–•ƒŽƒ”ƒ”ŽÇŽÇ
ƒ•ƒ†ƒ›ƒÇÇ
òòŽ‡†ƒ›ƒÇÇ
άͳͲ
ȋͳͲȌ
άΨͲǡͷ
ȋȌͷ
άͷȀ
ζΨͷ
ȋͷȌ
ȋʹȌͷ
ηͳͷͲƒ
ȋͳͲȌͳͷͲ
Ǧ
ηʹͲͲƒ
ƒ‰Çƒ–‡’‹•ÇÇˆÇ
ȋ͵Ȍ
ʹͲͲ
Tablo 24:
‡œ‹Ž‡„‹Ž‡–‡”ƒ•­ƒ–ÇŽƒ”†ƒ—ŽŽƒÇŽƒ…ƒ‘ŽƒŽ‡˜ŠƒŽƒ”ǐڜ‡ŽŽ‹Ž‡”‹
C) XPS Isõ Yalõtõm Levhalarõ: ͳ͵ͳ͸Ͷ •–ƒ†ƒ”†Çƒ ‰Ú”‡ ò”‡–‹Ž‹çǡ ‹çƒ”‡–‹‡ •ƒŠ‹’ ˜‡ ‡ ƒœ ͺʹͷǯ‡
—›‰—ƒŽÇŽÇ–ƒǡTablo 25-26-27-28ǯ†‡Úœ‡ŽŽ‹Ž‡”‹˜‡”‹Ž‡‡•–ò”ò†‡’‘Ž‹•–‹”‡Ú’òŽ‡˜ŠƒŽƒ”Ǥ
Gereklilikler
Karakteristik Özellikler
Sõnõf/Seviye/
Deºer
Sõnõr Deºer
άʹ
ƒŽÇŽÇ–‘Ž‡”ƒ•Ç
ǦʹȀΪ͵
ǦʹȀΪ͸
ƒ•ƒ†ƒ›ƒÇÇ
ƒ•Ç­›òò˜‡•Ç…ƒŽÇçƒ”–Žƒ”ǐ†ƒ„‘›—–•ƒŽƒ”ƒ”ŽÇŽÇ
ƒ‰Çƒ–‡’‹•ÇÇˆÇ
†δͷͲ
ͷͲζ†ζͳʹͲ
†εͳʹͲ
ͳ
ηʹͲͲƒ
ȋͳͲȀȌʹͲͲ
Ǧ
ζΨͷ
Tablo 25:
‡œ‹Ž‡‡›‡–‡”ƒ•­ƒ–ÇŽƒ”†ƒ—ŽŽƒÇŽƒ…ƒ‘ŽƒŽ‡˜ŠƒŽƒ”ǐڜ‡ŽŽ‹Ž‡”‹
34
ȋʹȌͷ
Gereklilikler
Karakteristik Özellikler
Deºer
άʹ
ƒŽÇŽÇ–‘Ž‡”ƒ•Ç
ǦʹȀΪ͵
ǦʹȀΪ͸
ƒ•ƒ†ƒ›ƒÇÇ
ƒ•Ç­›òò˜‡•Ç…ƒŽÇçƒ”–Žƒ”ǐ†ƒ„‘›—–•ƒŽƒ”ƒ”ŽÇŽÇ
Sõnõf/Seviye/
Sõnõr Deºer
†δͷͲ
ͷͲζ†ζͳʹͲ
†εͳʹͲ
ͳ
η͵ͲͲƒ
ȋͳͲȀȌ͵ͲͲ
Ǧ
ζΨͷ
ƒ‰Çƒ–‡’‹•ÇÇˆÇ
ȋʹȌͷ
Tablo 26:
‡œ‹Ž‡„‹Ž‡–‡”ƒ•­ƒ–ÇŽƒ”†ƒ—ŽŽƒÇŽƒ…ƒ‘ŽƒŽ‡˜ŠƒŽƒ”ǐڜ‡ŽŽ‹Ž‡”‹
Gereklilikler
Karakteristik Özellikler
Deºer
ƒŽÇŽÇ–‘Ž‡”ƒ•Ç
ƒ•Ç­›òò˜‡•Ç…ƒŽÇçƒ”–Žƒ”ǐ†ƒ„‘›—–•ƒŽƒ”ƒ”ŽÇŽÇ
ƒ•ƒ†ƒ›ƒÇÇ
ƒ•ƒò‡•‹
άʹ
ǦʹȀΪ͵
ǦʹȀΪ͸
†δͷͲ
ͷͲζ†ζͳʹͲ
†εͳʹͲ
ζΨͷ
ηͷͲͲƒ
Ǧ
ƒ‰Çƒ–‡’‹•ÇÇˆÇ
Ǧ
Sõnõf/Seviye/
Sõnõr Deºer
ͳ
ȋʹȌͷ
ȋͳͲȀȌͷͲͲ
ȋʹȀͳǡͷȀͷͲȌͳͷͲ
Tablo 27:–‘’ƒ”­ƒ–ǘ‡‡†ò•–”‹›‡Žƒƒ­Žƒ”Žƒ—ŽŽƒÇŽƒ–‡”ƒ•­ƒ–ÇŽƒ”†ƒ‹Ž‡˜ŠƒŽƒ”ǐڜ‡ŽŽ‹Ž‡”‹
Gereklilikler
Karakteristik Özellikler
Deºer
ƒŽÇŽÇ–‘Ž‡”ƒ•Ç
ƒ•Ç­›òò˜‡•Ç…ƒŽÇçƒ”–Žƒ”ǐ†ƒ„‘›—–•ƒŽƒ”ƒ”ŽÇŽÇ
ƒ•ƒ†ƒ›ƒÇÇ
ƒ•ƒ•ò‡•‹
άʹ
ǦʹȀΪ͵
ǦʹȀΪ͸
†δͷͲ
ͷͲζ†ζͳʹͲ
†εͳʹͲ
ζΨͷ
η͹ͲͲƒ
Ǧ
ƒ‰Çƒ–‡’‹•ÇÇˆÇ
Ǧ
Sõnõf/Seviye/
Sõnõr Deºer
ͳ
ȋʹȌͷ
ȋͳͲȀȌ͹ͲͲ
ȋʹȀͳǡͷȀͷͲȌʹͲͲ
Tablo 28:ƒŠƒ›ò•‡„ƒ•Ç­†ƒ›ƒÇÇ‰‡”‡‡‘–‘’ƒ”­ƒ–ǘ‡‡†ò•–”‹›‡Žƒƒ­ŽÇ–‡”ƒ•­ƒ–ÇŽƒ”†ƒ—ŽŽƒÇŽƒ…ƒ
‘ŽƒŽ‡˜ŠƒŽƒ”ǐڜ‡ŽŽ‹Ž‡”‹
D) Poliüretan Levha: ͳ͵ͳ͸ͷ •–ƒ†ƒ”†Çƒ ‰Ú”‡ ò”‡–‹Ž‹ç ‡ ƒœ ͺʹͷǯ‡ —›‰— ƒŽÇŽÇ–ƒ Tablo 29ǯ†ƒ
˜‡”‹Ž‡Úœ‡ŽŽ‹Ž‡”†‡‰‡œ‹Ž‡„‹Ž‡–‡”ƒ•­ƒ–ÇŽƒ”†ƒ—ŽŽƒÇŽƒŽ‡˜ŠƒŽƒ”Ǥ
Gereklilikler
Karakteristik Özellikler
Sõnõf/Seviye/
Deºer
Sõnõr Deºer
ƒ•ƒ†ƒ›ƒÇÇ
- ‡œ‹Ž‡›‡­ƒ–Ç—›‰—ŽƒƒŽƒ”Ç
- ‡œ‹Ž‡‡›‡­ƒ–Ç—›‰—ŽƒƒŽƒ”Ç
ηʹͲͲƒ
η͵ͷͲƒ
ƒ‰Çƒ–‡’‹•ÇÇˆÇ
Ǧ
ȋͳͲȀȌʹͲͲ
ȋͳͲȀȌ͵ͷͲ
Tablo 29:
‡œ‹Ž‡„‹Ž‡–‡”ƒ•­ƒ–ÇŽƒ”†ƒ—ŽŽƒÇŽƒ‘Ž‹ò”‡–ƒŽ‡˜ŠƒŽƒ”ǐڜ‡ŽŽ‹Ž‡”‹
35
E) Sprey Poliüretan ǣ ͳͶ͵ͳͷǦͳ •–ƒ†ƒ”†Çƒ ‰Ú”‡ ò”‡–‹Ž‹ç ‡ ƒœ ͺʹͷǯ‡ —›‰— ƒŽÇŽÇ–ƒ Tablo 30ǯ†ƒ
˜‡”‹Ž‡Úœ‡Ž‹Ž‡”†‡•’”‡›‹Ž‡—›‰—Žƒƒ’‘Ž‹ò”‡–ƒÚ’òǤ
Gereklilikler
Karakteristik Özellikler
ƒ•ƒ†ƒ›ƒÇÇ
ƒ’ƒŽÇŠò…”‡—Š–‡˜ƒ•Ç
Deºer
Sõnõf/Seviye/
Sõnõr Deºer
ηʹͲͲƒ
ȋͳͲȀȌʹͲͲ
Ǧ
ΨͻͲ
ƒ‰Çƒ–‡’‹•ÇÇˆÇ
Ͷ
Tablo 30:
‡œ‹Ž‡„‹Ž‡–‡”ƒ•­ƒ–ÇŽƒ”†ƒ—ŽŽƒÇŽƒ’”‡›‘Ž‹ò”‡–ƒÚ’òÚœ‡ŽŽ‹Ž‡”‹
1.1.1.2) Su Yalõtõm Malzemeleri
Bitüm esaslõ su yalõtõm örtüleri: ͳ͵͹Ͳ͹ •–ƒ†ƒ”†Çƒ ‰Ú”‡ ò”‡–‹Ž‹çǡ ‹çƒ”‡–‹‡ •ƒŠ‹’ ˜‡ ͳͳ͹ͷͺǦʹ
•–ƒ†ƒ”†Ç†ƒ–ƒÇŽƒƒƒ•‰ƒ”‹çƒ”–Žƒ”ƒŠƒ‹œ‹‹ƒ–‘Žƒ”ƒ—›‰—Žƒƒ’‘Ž‹‡”„‹–òŽò•—›ƒŽÇ–Ǐڔ–òŽ‡”‹
Plastik/kauçuk esaslõ su yalõtõm örtüleri: ͳ͵ͻͷ͸ •–ƒ†ƒ”†Çƒ ‰Ú”‡ ò”‡–‹Ž‹çǡ ‹çƒ”‡–‹‡ •ƒŠ‹’
’Žƒ•–‹Ȁƒ—­—‡•ƒ•ŽÇ•—›ƒŽÇ–Ǐڔ–òŽ‡”‹
Sürme esaslõ su yalõtõm malzemeleri:
1.2 Ters Teras Çatõlarda Isõ Yalõtõmõ
‡”•–‡”ƒ•­ƒ–ÇŽƒ”†ƒǡǕǛƒŽÇ–ǏǕ—›ƒŽÇ–Ǐڔ–ò•òòòœ‡”‹†‡›‡”ƒŽÇ”Ǥ—•‡„‡’Ž‡•—›ƒŽÇ–ǏƒŽœ‡‡•‹ƒ›Ç
œƒƒ†ƒ „—Šƒ” ‡•‹…‹ ‰Ú”‡˜‹ ‰Ú”ò”‡ —ŽŽƒÇŽƒ…ƒ ‘Žƒ Ç•Ç ›ƒŽÇ–Ǐ ƒŽœ‡‡•‹ †Çç ‹Ž‹ ‘ç—ŽŽƒ”ǐƒ ȋ•Ç…ƒǡ
•‘º—ǡ ›ƒº—” ˜„ǤȌ ƒ”—œ ƒŽÇ”Ǥ — —›‰—Žƒƒ†ƒ •— ›ƒŽÇ–Ǐ ڔ–ò•ò Ç•Ç ›ƒŽÇ–Ǐ ƒŽœ‡‡•‹‹ ƒŽ–ǐ†ƒ
ƒŽ†ÇºÇ†ƒ ‰‡…‡Ǧ‰ò†òœ •Ç…ƒŽÇ ˆƒ”Žƒ”ǐ†ƒ ‡–‹Ž‡‡œǤ ò ›ÇŽ „‘›—…ƒ ‘†ƒ •Ç…ƒŽÇºÇƒ ›ƒÇ ˜‡
†‡º‹ç‡›‡ „‹” ‘”–ƒ†ƒ ƒŽÇ” ˜‡ „Ú›Ž‡…‡ •— ›ƒŽÇ–Ǐ ڔ–ò•ò Ǖǎ 瑍Žƒ”†ƒ ‡–‹Ž‡‡œǤ ‡”• –‡”ƒ• ­ƒ–ÇŽƒ”†ƒ
—ŽŽƒÇŽƒ…ƒ ‘Žƒ Ç•Ç ›ƒŽÇ–Ǐ ƒŽœ‡‡Ž‡”‹Ǣ ­ƒ–ǐǐ —ŽŽƒÇ ƒƒ…Ç ‡•ƒ• ƒŽÇƒ”ƒ „‡Ž‹”Ž‡‹”Ǥ —ŽŽƒÇ ƒƒ…ǐƒ
‰Ú”‡–‡”•–‡”ƒ•­ƒ–ÇŽƒ”†ƒ—ŽŽƒÇŽƒ…ƒ‘ŽƒÇ•Ç›ƒŽÇ–ǏƒŽœ‡‡Ž‡”‹ƒçƒºÇ†ƒ„‡Ž‹”–‹Ž‹ç–‹”Ǥ
Isõ Yalõtõm
Malzemesi
Kullanõm Alanõ
oœ‡”‹‰‡œ‹Ž‡›‡–‡”•–‡”ƒ•­ƒ–ÇŽƒ”ȋƒ›ƒ–”ƒˆ‹º‹‡ƒ’ƒŽÇƒŽƒŽƒ”Ȍ
oœ‡”‹‰‡œ‹Ž‡–‡”•–‡”ƒ•­ƒ–ÇŽƒ”ȋƒ›ƒ–”ƒˆ‹º‹‡ƒ­ÇƒŽƒŽƒ”Ȍ
‡ç‹Ž­ƒ–ÇŽƒ”ȋò­òÚŽ­‡Ž‹„‹–‹Ž‡”‹›‡–‹ç–‹”‹Ž†‹º‹­ƒ–ÇŽƒ”Ȍ
ƒŠ­‡­ƒ–ÇŽƒ”ȋ‘”–ƒÚŽ­‡Ž‹„‹–‹Ž‡”‹›‡–‹ç–‹”‹Ž†‹º‹­ƒ–ÇŽƒ”Ȍ
–‘’ƒ”­ƒ–ÇŽƒ”ȋƒ”ƒ­–”ƒˆ‹º‹‡ƒ­ÇƒŽƒŽƒ”Ȍ
˜‡›ƒ
˜‡›ƒ
ƒ†‡…‡
ƒ†‡…‡
ƒ†‡…‡
Tablo 31:›‰—ŽƒƒƒŽƒŽƒ”ǐƒ‰Ú”‡–‡”•–‡”ƒ•­ƒ–Ç—›‰—ŽƒƒŽƒ”ǐ†ƒ—ŽŽƒÇŽƒÇ•Ç›ƒŽÇ–ǏŽ‡˜ŠƒŽƒ”Ç
Üzerinde Gezilen Ters Teras Çatõlar
1- Ú燏‡ƒ’Žƒƒ•Ç
2- ƒ”‘–ƒ‘œŽƒ”ǘ‡›ƒŠƒ”­ȋŠƒ”­—ŽŽƒÇŽƒ•Ç†—”——†ƒƒŽ–ǐ†ƒ
­ƒÇŽƒ–ƒÇ—›‰—ŽƒƒŽÇ†Ç”Ȍ
3- ›Ç”DžǍ‡­‡
4- •Ç›ƒŽÇ–ǏÇȋ˜‡›ƒȌ
5- —›ƒŽÇ–ǏÇ
6- º‹„‡–‘—
7- ‡–‘ƒ”‡’Žƒ˜‡›ƒƒ•‘Ž‡†Ú燏‡˜„Ǥ†Ú燏‡’ƒ‡ŽŽ‡”‹
8-ƒ˜ƒ•Ç˜ƒ•Ç
fekil 17 : oœ‡”‹†‡
‡œ‹Ž‡‡”•‡”ƒ•.ƒ–ÇŽƒ”
36
Üzerinde Gezilemeyen Ters Teras Çatõlar
A-.ƒÇŽ
B-›Ç”DžǍ‡­‡
C-•Ç›ƒŽÇ–ǏÇȋ˜‡›ƒȌ
D-—›ƒŽÇ–ǏÇ
E-º‹„‡–‘—
F-‡–‘ƒ”‡’Žƒǡƒ•‘Ž‡†Ú燏‡˜„Ǥ†Ú燏‡’ƒ‡ŽŽ‡”‹
G-ƒ˜ƒ•Ç˜ƒ•Ç
fekil 18 : oœ‡”‹†‡
‡œ‹Ž‡‡›‡‡”•‡”ƒ•.ƒ–ÇŽƒ”
.ƒ–džƒ„‹”‹‡›ƒº—”•—›——†”‡ƒŒÇ‹­‹„‡–‘ƒ”‡òœ‡”‹‡ ‡ƒœΨʹ‡º‹•ƒºŽƒ›ƒ…ƒç‡‹Ž†‡‡º‹„‡–‘—
†ÚòŽò”͸Ǥº‹„‡–‘——ò•–›òœ‡›‹‹‹›‹…‡–‡‹œŽ‡‡•‹‹ƒ”†Ç†ƒǡ—”—†—”—†ƒ‹‡ƒ•–ƒ”‘Žƒ”ƒ;ǯ›‡
‡ ƒœ ͲǡͶͲͲ ‰Ǥ •ƒ”ˆ ‡†‹Ž‡…‡ „‹­‹†‡ ͳͳ͵ǯ‡ —›‰— •‘º— —›‰—ŽƒƒŽÇ ƒ•ˆƒŽ– ‡‹Ž•‹›‘— •ò”òŽò” ͹Ǥ Ž†‡ ‡†‹Ž‡
†òœ‰ò ›òœ‡› òœ‡”‹‡ –‡‹º‹‡ —›‰— ‘Žƒ”ƒ •— ›ƒŽÇ–Ǐ ڔ–ò•ò —›‰—ŽƒÇ”Ǥ •Ç ›ƒŽÇ–Ǐ ƒŽœ‡‡•‹ǡ •— ›ƒŽÇ–Ǐ
ڔ–ò•òò•–ò‡›ƒ’Çç–ǔǎƒ†ƒǡ•‡”„‡•–˜‡çƒçǔ–ƒŽÇ‘Žƒ”ƒǡ‡›‡”Ž‡”‹†‡†‡”œ‘Ž—珃›ƒ…ƒç‡‹Ž†‡›‡”Ž‡ç–‹”‹Ž‹”Ǥ
•Ç ›ƒŽÇ–Ǐ ƒŽœ‡‡•‹ òœ‡”‹‡ǡ ò•––‡‹ ƒ–ƒŽƒ”†ƒ ‰‡Ž‡…‡ ‘Žƒ ˜‡ ‹•–‡‡›‡ ›ƒ„ƒ…Ç ƒ††‡Ž‡”‹ ›ƒŽÇ–Ǐ
Ž‡˜ŠƒŽƒ”ǐǐ †‡”œŽ‡”‹‡ ‰‹”‡•‹‹ ‡‰‡ŽŽ‡›‡ ˆ‹Ž–”‡ ƒ–ƒÇ •‡”‹Ž‹”Ǥ ‹Ž–”‡ ƒ–ƒÇ ‘Žƒ”ƒ „—Šƒ” ‰‡­‹ç‹‡ ƒ”çÇ
†‹”‡­‘Ž—ç–—”ƒ›ƒǡ‡ƒœͳͷͲ‰”ȀʹǯŽ‹’‘Ž›‡•–‡”˜‡›ƒ’‘Ž‹’”‘’‹Ž‡‡­‡Ž‡”˜‡„—‹çŽ‡˜Ž‡”‹­‹Úœ‡Ž‘Žƒ”ƒ‹ƒŽ
‡†‹Ž‹ç ƒ—ŽŽ‡” ȋǕǕƒŽ †‘——ç Œ‡‘–‡•–‹ŽŽ‡”Ȍ —ŽŽƒÇŽÇ”ͷǤ ‹Ž–”‡ ƒ–ƒÇÇ òœ‡”‹‡ ƒºÇ”ŽÇ ‘Ž—ç–—”ƒ”ƒ ǕÇ
›ƒŽÇ–Ǐ ƒŽœ‡‡•‹‹ —­ƒ•ÇÇ ˜‡›ƒ ›òœ‡•‹‹ ‡‰‡ŽŽ‡›‡ǡ ‰ò‡ç ÇçǐŽƒ”ÇÇ ›ƒ•Ç–ƒ ƒ­Ç ”‡Ž‹ ‡ ƒœ ͷ …
ƒŽÇŽÇºÇ†ƒ]ͳ͸Ȃ]͵ʹƒ”ƒ•Ç›—˜ƒ”Žƒǡ›ÇƒÇ瘇‡Ž‡‹ç—›‰—ƒŽÇŽÇ–ƒ†‡”‡­ƒÇŽÇ•‡”‹Ž‡”‡ͷòœ‡”‹†‡
›ò”ò‡›‡–‡”•–‡”ƒ•­ƒ–dž‡–ƒ›Ç–ƒƒŽƒÇ”Ǥ
‡”•–‡”ƒ•­ƒ–ÇŽƒ”†ƒ—›‰—Žƒƒǡ­ƒ–ǐǐ—ŽŽƒÇƒƒ…ǐƒ‰Ú”‡ˆƒ”ŽÇŽÇŽƒ”‰Ú•–‡”‹”Ǥò”ò‡„‹Ž‡­ƒ–dž‡–ƒ›Žƒ”ǐ†ƒ
­ƒÇŽ–ƒ„ƒƒ•Çòœ‡”‹‡ƒ›Ç”Ç…Ç–ƒ„ƒƒ•‡”‹Ž‡•‹‹ƒ”†Ç†ƒǡŠƒ”­Žƒ†Ú燐‡†Ú燏‡ƒ’Žƒƒ•Ç˜‡›ƒ­ƒÇŽ–ƒ„ƒƒ•Ç
•‡”‹Ž‡†‡ˆ‹Ž–”‡ƒ–ƒÇÇ•‡”‹Ž‡•‹ǡò•–ò‡’Žƒ•–‹–ƒ‘œŽƒ”›‡”Ž‡ç–‹”‹Ž‡•‹˜‡’”‡ƒ•–„‡–‘ƒ”‘Žƒ”ǐ’Žƒ•–‹
–ƒ‘œŽƒ”ƒ ‘–—”–—Žƒ•Ç ‹Ž‡ —›‰—Žƒƒ –ƒƒŽƒÇ”Ǥ ‡œ‹Ž‡ ­ƒ–Ç †‡–ƒ›Ç†ƒǡ Ç•Ç ›ƒŽÇ–Ǐ Ž‡˜ŠƒŽƒ”Ç òœ‡”‹‡ ]ͶȂ͹ 
„ò›òŽòºò†‡­ƒÇŽ—ŽŽƒÇŽÇ”ǤƒŠ­‡­ƒ–Ç—›‰—Žƒƒ•Ç›ƒ’ÇŽƒ…ƒ‹•‡ǡ­ƒÇŽƒ–ƒÇòœ‡”‹‡ˆ‹Ž–”‡•‡”‹Ž†‹–‡•‘”ƒǡ
‘—†ƒòœ‡”‹‡„‹–‹–‘’”ƒºÇ›‡”Ž‡ç–‹”‹Ž‡”‡—›‰—Žƒƒ–ƒƒŽƒÇ”ǤƒŠ­‡­ƒ–ÇŽƒ”†ƒ„‹–‹ÚŽ‡”‹‡†ƒ›ƒÇŽÇڜ‡Ž
•—›ƒŽÇ–Ǐڔ–òŽ‡”‹‹—ŽŽƒÇŽƒ•Ç‰‡”‡‹”Ǥ
‡”• –‡”ƒ• ­ƒ–ÇŽƒ”†ƒ •— ›ƒŽÇ–ÇÇ ‹­‹Ǣ ’‘Ž‹‡” „‹–òŽò ڔ–òŽ‡”ǡ •‡–‡–‹ ‡•ƒ•ŽÇ ڔ–òŽ‡” ˜‡›ƒ •ò”‡ •— ›ƒŽÇ–Ǐ
ƒŽœ‡‡Ž‡”‹ —ŽŽƒÇŽƒ„‹Ž‹”Ǥ — ›ƒŽÇ–Ǐ ƒŽœ‡‡•‹ ‘Žƒ”ƒ •‡–‡–‹ ڔ–òŽ‡”‹ —ŽŽƒÇŽƒ•Ç †—”——†ƒǡ •— ›ƒŽÇ–Ǐ
ڔ–ò•ò ‹Ž‡ Ç•Ç ›ƒŽÇ–Ǐ ƒŽœ‡‡•‹ ƒ”ƒ•Ç†ƒ •‘Ž˜‡– ‰‡­‹ç‹‹ ڐŽ‡‡ ‹­‹ ƒ›Ç”Ç…Ç –ƒ„ƒƒ ›‡”Ž‡ç–‹”‹Ž‡Ž‹†‹”Ǥ ›Ç”Ç…Ç
–ƒ„ƒƒǢ‡•‹˜‡•‹˜”‹›òœ‡›Ž‡”‹ǡ•—›ƒŽÇ–Ǐڔ–òŽ‡”‹†‡ˆƒ”ŽÇǕǎ„‘›—œƒƒƒ–•ƒ›Ç•Çƒ•ƒŠ‹’ƒŽœ‡‡Ž‡”‹•—
›ƒŽÇ–Ǐ ƒ–ƒŽƒ”ǐƒ œƒ”ƒ” ˜‡”‡•‹‹ ڐŽ‡‡ ‹­‹ ƒ”ƒ›ƒ ‘—Žƒ ˜‡ ڔ–òŽ‡”‡ ›ƒ’Çç–ǔǎƒ›ƒ ‘”—›—…—
ƒ–ƒ†Ç”Ǥ—ƒƒ­‹­‹‡ƒœͳͷͲ‰”ȀʹǯŽ‹’‘Ž›‡•–‡”˜‡›ƒ’‘Ž‹’”‘’‹Ž‡‡­‡Ž‡”˜‡›ƒ͵ͲͲρƒŽÇŽÇºÇ†ƒ’‘Ž‹‡–‹Ž‡
ˆ‘Ž›‘—ŽŽƒÇŽÇ”ͷǤ
Dikkat Edilmesi Gereken Hususlar (Devamõ var)
§ ——›‰—Žƒƒǡ„‡–‘ƒ”‡ǡ‡–ƒŽ˜‡ƒŠçƒ’–ƒçǛDžǍ‘•–”ò•‹›‘òœ‡”‹‡›ƒ’ÇŽƒ„‹Ž‹”Ǥ›”Ç…ƒ’Žƒ•–‹–ƒ‘œŽƒ”
òœ‡”‹‡•‡”„‡•–ƒ”‘—›‰—Žƒƒ•Ç†ƒ›ƒ’ÇŽƒ„‹Ž‡–‡†‹”Ǥ
§ —˜ƒ” ˜‡ ­ƒ–Ç ›ƒŽÇ–ǏŽƒ”Ç „‹”„‹”‹ òœ‡”‹‡ „‹†‹”‹Ž‡”‡ǡ Ç•Ç Ú’”òŽ‡”‹ ‡‰‡ŽŽ‡‡Ž‹†‹”Ǥ ‡”‡–‹º‹†‡
’ƒ”ƒ’‡–Ž‡”‡†Ç疃Ç•Ç›ƒŽÇ–ǏǗ›‰—Žƒƒ•Ç›ƒ’ÇŽƒ”ƒÇ•Ç›ƒŽÇ–Ǐǐǐ•ò”‡Ž‹Ž‹º‹•ƒºŽƒƒŽÇ†Ç”Ǥ
§ Ͳ͵ͳǯ‡‰Ú”‡–‡”•–‡”ƒ•­ƒ–Ç—›‰—ŽƒƒŽƒ”ǐ†ƒ—ŽŽƒÇŽƒ˜‡Ç•Ç›ƒŽÇ–ǏŽ‡˜ŠƒŽƒ”ǐǐǕǎ†‹”‡­
†‡º‡”Ž‡”‹†òœ‡Ž–‡ˆƒ–Ú”ò—ŽŽƒÇŽƒ”ƒ„‡Ž‹”Ž‡‡Ž‹†‹”Ǥ
§ •Ç ›ƒŽÇ–Ǐ Ž‡˜ŠƒŽƒ”Ç ÇçǐŽƒ”ǐƒ ƒ”—œ ƒŽƒ…ƒ 燍‹Ž†‡ ­Ç’Žƒ ‘Žƒ”ƒ „Ç”ƒÇŽƒƒŽÇ†Ç”Ǥ ƒ”ƒ’‡–
‡ƒ”Žƒ”ǐƒ†Ú†ò”òŽ‡Ç•Ç›ƒŽÇ–ǏŽ‡˜ŠƒŽƒ”LJ–‡‡Ž‡ƒŽƒ”Ç‹Ž‡‘”—ƒŽÇ†Ç”Ǥ.ƒÇŽ–ƒ„ƒƒ•ÇÇ•ò”‡Ž‹‘Žƒ•Ç
•ƒºŽƒƒŽÇ†Ç”Ǥ
§ •Ç ›ƒŽÇ–Ǐ Ž‡˜ŠƒŽƒ”ǐǐ ”òœ‰Ÿ” ‡–‹•‹ ‹Ž‡ —­ƒ ˜‡ •— „‹”‹‡•‹ •‘—…— ›òœ‡ ‡–‹•‹‡ ƒ”çÇ ­ƒÇŽ
–ƒ„ƒƒ•ÇÇƒŽÇŽÇºÇ˜‡­ƒÇŽ‰”ƒòŽ‘‡–”‹•‹›‡–‡”Ž‹‘ŽƒŽÇ†Ç”Ǥ
§ Yœ‡ŽŽ‹Ž‡‡˜…—–›ƒ’ÇŽƒ”†ƒǡǕǛƒŽÇ–ǏŽ‡˜ŠƒŽƒ”ǐǐ–ƒŠ”‹’‘Žƒ•ÇÇ‡‰‡ŽŽ‡‡ƒƒ…Ç›Žƒ‡˜…—–•—›ƒŽÇ–Ǐ
ڔ–ò•ò òœ‡”‹†‡ Š‡”Šƒ‰‹ „‹” ƒ’Žƒƒ ˜‡Ȁ˜‡›ƒ –‡‹œŽ‡‡‡›‡ ­ÇÇ–ÇŽƒ” ‘Žƒ•Ç †—”——†ƒǡ ’‘Ž‹‡–‹Ž‡
Ú’òºò†‡ƒ—ŽŽ‡˜ŠƒŽƒ”—ŽŽƒÇŽƒ”ƒ„‹”›ƒ•–Ǎ–ƒ„ƒƒ•Ç‘Ž—ç–—”—ŽƒŽÇ†Ç”Ǥ
͸ͳͳ͹ͷͺǦʹ‘Ž‹‡”„‹–òŽòڔ–òŽ‡”Ȃ—ƒŽÇ–ǏNj­‹Ȃ”‹–‡ƒ›ƒºÇ‹Ž‡„‹”Ž‡ç–‹”‹Ž‡”‡—ŽŽƒÇŽƒȂڎòʹǣ›‰—Žƒƒ
—”ƒŽŽƒ”Ç•–ƒ†ƒ”†ÇǤ
͹G„‹–òŽòڔ–ò‘‹•›‘—’‘œ­ƒŽÇ珃Žƒ”Ç
37
Dikkat Edilmesi Gereken Hususlar (Devamõ)
§ ò­ò ­ƒÇŽ –ƒ‡Ž‡”‹ ›ƒº—” ‡–‹•‹ ‹Ž‡ Ž‡˜Šƒ ƒ”ƒŽƒ”ǐ†ƒ ƒçƒºÇ›ƒ •Çœƒ„‹Ž‹”Ǥ — †—”— ڜ‡ŽŽ‹Ž‡ –‡ ƒ– •—
›ƒŽÇ–Ǐڔ–òŽ‡”‹†‡•‘”—›ƒ”ƒ–ƒ„‹Ž‹”Ǥ——ڐŽ‡‡ƒƒ…Ç›ŽƒÇ•Ç›ƒŽÇ–ǏŽ‡˜ŠƒŽƒ”Ç‹Ž‡­ƒÇŽ–ƒ„ƒƒ•Çƒ”ƒ•Ç†ƒ
Œ‡‘–‡•–‹Ž‡­‡—ŽŽƒÇŽÇ”Ǥ
§ .ƒ–Ç›ƒ ‡º‹ ˜‡”‹Ž‡”‡ ›‘º—烐 •—›— •— ›ƒŽÇ–ÇÇ ‹Ž‡ •òœ‰‡­ „‹”Ž‡ç‹Ž‡”‹‡ †‘º”— ƒƒ•Ç ˜‡ –ƒŠŽ‹›‡
„‘”—•—ƒ˜‡”‹Ž‡•‹•ƒºŽƒƒŽÇ†Ç”Ǥ
1.2.1) Kullanõlan Malzemeler
1.2.1.1) Su Yalõtõm Malzemeleri
Bitüm esaslõ su yalõtõm örtüleri:ͳ͵͹Ͳ͹•–ƒ†ƒ”†Çƒ‰Ú”‡ò”‡–‹Ž‹çǡ‹çƒ”‡–‹‡•ƒŠ‹’˜‡ͳͳ͹ͷͺǦʹ
•–ƒ†ƒ”†Ç†ƒ–ƒÇŽƒƒƒ•‰ƒ”‹çƒ”–Žƒ”ƒŠƒ‹œ‹‹ƒ–‘Žƒ”ƒ—›‰—Žƒƒ’‘Ž‹‡”„‹–òŽò•—›ƒŽÇ–Ǐڔ–òŽ‡”‹
Plastik/kauçuk esaslõ su yalõtõm örtüleri:ͳ͵ͻͷ͸•–ƒ†ƒ”†Çƒ‰Ú”‡ò”‡–‹Ž‹çǡ‹çƒ”‡–‹‡•ƒŠ‹’
’Žƒ•–‹Ȁƒ—­—‡•ƒ•ŽÇ•—›ƒŽÇ–Ǐڔ–òŽ‡”‹
Sürme esaslõ su yalõtõm malzemeleri:
1.2.1.2) Isõ Yalõtõm Malzemeleri
A) XPS Isõ Yalõtõm Levhalarõ: ͳ͵ͳ͸Ͷ •–ƒ†ƒ”†Çƒ ‰Ú”‡ ò”‡–‹Ž‹çǡ ‹çƒ”‡–‹‡ •ƒŠ‹’ ˜‡ ‡ ƒœ ͺʹͷǯ‡
—›‰— ƒŽÇŽÇ–ƒǡ ›ƒ‰Çƒ –‡’‹ •ÇÇˆÇ ‡ ƒœ ‘Žƒ †‹º‡” ڜ‡ŽŽ‹Ž‡”‹ Tablo 32ǯ†‡ ˜‡”‹Ž‡ ‡–ò”ò†‡ ’‘Ž‹•–‹”‡
Ú’òºò†‡ƒ—ŽŽ‡˜ŠƒŽƒ”Ǥ
Gereklilikler
Karakteristik Özellikler/Kullanõm Amacõ
Sõnõf / Seviye / Sõnõr
Deºer
Deºer
%10 Deformasyonda basma dayanõmõ
™
™
™
™
™
oœ‡”‹‰‡œ‹Ž‡›‡–‡”•–‡”ƒ•­ƒ–ÇŽƒ”
oœ‡”‹‰‡œ‹Ž‡–‡”•–‡”ƒ•­ƒ–ÇŽƒ”
‡ç‹Ž­ƒ–ÇŽƒ”
ƒŠ­‡­ƒ–ÇŽƒ”
–‘’ƒ”­ƒ–ÇŽƒ”
Basma sünmesi
™ oœ‡”‹‰‡œ‹Ž‡›‡–‡”•–‡”ƒ•­ƒ–ÇŽƒ”
™ oœ‡”‹‰‡œ‹Ž‡–‡”•–‡”ƒ•­ƒ–ÇŽƒ”
™ ‡ç‹Ž­ƒ–ÇŽƒ”
™ ƒŠ­‡­ƒ–ÇŽƒ”
™ –‘’ƒ”­ƒ–ÇŽƒ”
Basõnç yükü ve sõcaklõk çartlarõnda boyutsal
kararlõlõk
Sõcaklõk ve baºõl nem çartlarõnda boyutsal kararlõlõk
(70°C / RH %90 / 48h)
Uzun süreli difüzyonla su emme
δͷͲƒŽÇŽÇºÇ†ƒ‹ò”òŽ‡”‹­‹
ηͷͲƒŽÇŽÇºÇ†ƒ‹ò”òŽ‡”‹­‹
Uzun süreli daldõrma ile su emme
Donma çözülme davranõçõ
GŽƒ˜‡Šƒ…‹•‡Ž•—‡‡ȋΨȌ
ƒ•ƒ†ƒ›ƒÇÇ†ƒ‹ƒœƒŽƒȋΨȌ
η͵ͲͲƒ
η͵ͲͲƒ
η͵ͲͲƒ
η͵ͲͲƒ
ηͷͲͲƒ
ȋͳͲȀȌ͵ͲͲ
ȋͳͲȀȌ͵ͲͲ
ȋͳͲȀȌ͵ͲͲ
ȋͳͲȀȌ͵ͲͲ
ȋͳͲȀȌͷͲͲ
Ǧ
Ǧ
Ǧ
Ǧ
Ǧ
Ǧ
ȋʹȀͳǡͷȀʹͷȌͷͲ
ȋʹȀͳǡͷȀʹͷȌͷͲ
ȋʹȀͳǡͷȀʹͷȌͷͲ
ȋʹȀͳǡͷȀͷͲȌͳͲͲ
ȋʹȀͳǡͷȀͷͲȌͳͷͲ
ȋʹȌͷ
ζΨͷ
ζΨ͵
ζΨͲǡ͹
ζΨͳǡͲ
δΨͳͲ
ȋȌͷ
ȋȌ͵
ȋȌͲǡ͹
ζΨͷ
Ǧ
ʹ
Tablo 32:‡”•–‡”ƒ•­ƒ–Ç—›‰—ŽƒƒŽƒ”ǐ†ƒ—ŽŽƒÇŽƒ…ƒÇ•Ç›ƒŽÇ–ǏŽ‡˜ŠƒŽƒ”ǐǐڜ‡ŽŽ‹Ž‡”‹ ͺ
ͺ—–ƒ„Ž‘Dz
Ͳ͵ͳ˜‡”–‡†‘‘ˆ•—Žƒ–‹‘‹–•ƒ”–ͳǣ
‡‡”ƒŽdzÇŽƒ˜—œ—‡•ƒ•ƒŽÇƒ”ƒŠƒœÇ”ŽƒÇç–Ç”Ǥ
38
B) EPS Isõ Yalõtõm Levhalarõ: ͳ͵ͳ͸͵ •–ƒ†ƒ”†Çƒ ‰Ú”‡ ò”‡–‹Ž‹çǡ ‹çƒ”‡–‹‡ •ƒŠ‹’ ˜‡ ‡ ƒœ ͺʹͷǯ‡
—›‰— ƒŽÇŽÇ–ƒǡ ›ƒ‰Çƒ –‡’‹ •ÇÇˆÇ ‡ ƒœ ‘Žƒ †‹º‡” ڜ‡ŽŽ‹Ž‡”‹ Tablo 33ǯ†‡ ˜‡”‹Ž‡ ‡•’ƒ†‡ ’‘Ž‹•–‹”‡
Ú’òºò†‡ƒ—ŽŽ‡˜ŠƒŽƒ”Ǥ
Gereklilikler
Karakteristik Özellikler/Kullanõm Amacõ
Sõnõf / Seviye / Sõnõr
Deºer
Deºer
%10 Deformasyonda basma dayanõmõ
™ oœ‡”‹‰‡œ‹Ž‡›‡–‡”•–‡”ƒ•­ƒ–ÇŽƒ”
™ oœ‡”‹‰‡œ‹Ž‡–‡”•–‡”ƒ•­ƒ–ÇŽƒ”
Basma sünmesi
™ oœ‡”‹‰‡œ‹Ž‡›‡–‡”•–‡”ƒ•­ƒ–ÇŽƒ”
™ oœ‡”‹‰‡œ‹Ž‡–‡”•–‡”ƒ•­ƒ–ÇŽƒ”
Belirli basõnç yükü ve sõcaklõk çartlarõnda boyutsal
kararlõlõk
Sõcaklõk ve baºõl nem çartlarõnda boyutsal kararlõlõk
(70°C / RH %90 / 48h)
Uzun süreli difüzyonla su emme
δͳͲͲƒŽÇŽÇºÇ†ƒ‹ò”òŽ‡”‹­‹
ηʹͲͲƒ
ηʹͲͲƒ
ȋͳͲȀȌʹͲͲ
Ǧ
ȋʹȀͳǡͷȀʹͷȌͷͲ
ζΨͳ
ȋ͹ͲǡͻͲȌͳ
Ǧ
ȋʹȀͳǡͷȀʹͷȌͷͲ
Ǧ
ȋʹȌͷ
ζΨͷ
ηͳͲͲƒŽÇŽÇºÇ†ƒ‹ò”òŽ‡”‹­‹
ζΨ͵
ζΨʹ
Uzun süreli daldõrma ile su emme
Donma çözülme davranõçõ
GŽƒ˜‡Šƒ…‹•‡Ž•—‡‡ȋΨȌ
ζΨͷǡͲ
ƒ•ƒ†ƒ›ƒÇÇ†ƒ‹ƒœƒŽƒȋΨȌ
δΨͳͲ
Bükülme/Eºilme dayanõmõ
ƒ•ƒ†ƒ›ƒÇÇʹͲͲƒ‘Žƒò”òŽ‡”‹­‹
ηʹͷͲƒ
ƒ•ƒ†ƒ›ƒÇÇʹͷͲƒ‘Žƒò”òŽ‡”‹­‹
η͵ͷͲƒ
ƒ•ƒ†ƒ›ƒÇÇ͵ͲͲƒ‘Žƒò”òŽ‡”‹­‹
ȋͳͲȀȌʹͲͲ
ηͶͷͲƒ
ȋȌͷ
ȋȌ͵
ȋȌʹ
ʹͷͲ
͵ͷͲ
ͶͷͲ
Tablo 33:‡”•–‡”ƒ•­ƒ–Ç—›‰—ŽƒƒŽƒ”ǐ†ƒ—ŽŽƒÇŽƒ…ƒÇ•Ç›ƒŽÇ–ǏŽ‡˜ŠƒŽƒ”ǐǐڜ‡ŽŽ‹Ž‡”‹ ͻ
2. KIRMA/E;GMLG ÇATILARDA ISI YALITIMI
2.1 Çatõ Arasõ Kullanõlmayan Kõrma/Eºimli Çatõlarda Döçeme Üzerine Yapõlan Isõ Yalõtõmõ
1-.ƒ–Çڔ–ò•ò
2-—›ƒŽÇ–ǏÇ
3-.ƒ–Ç–ƒŠ–ƒ•Ç
4-ƒ˜ƒŽƒ†Ç”ÇŽƒ­ƒ–Ç„‘玗º—
5- •Ç›ƒŽÇ–ǏÇ
6-—Šƒ”†‡‰‡Ž‡›‹…‹
7-ƒ˜ƒƒ’Žƒƒ•ÇȀ–ƒ˜ƒ•Ç˜ƒ•Ç
fekil 19 : .ƒ–ǃ”ƒ•Ç—ŽŽƒÇŽƒ›ƒ‡º‹Ž‹ȀÇ”ƒ­ƒ–ÇŽƒ”
‹‡”ƒŽ ›ò ‡•ƒ•ŽÇ ­ƒ–Ç 狎–‡Ž‡”‹ Šƒˆ‹ˆ ‘Ž†—Žƒ”ǐ†ƒ ‘Žƒ›ŽÇŽƒ ­ƒ–Ç›ƒ ­Çƒ”ÇŽÇ” ˜‡ ‡•‹Ž‡”‡ —›‰—Žƒƒ„‹Ž‹”Ǥ .ƒ–Ç
狎–‡Ž‡”‹ ›Ç”–ÇŽƒœ ˜‡ Š‡” ­ƒ–Ç›ƒ ƒ†ƒ’–‡ ‡†‹Ž‡„‹Ž†‹º‹†‡ ˆ‹”‡•‹œ ‘Žƒ”ƒ —›‰—Žƒƒ„‹Ž‹”Ǥ ‹‡”ƒŽ ›ò ‡•ƒ•ŽÇ 狎–‡Ž‡”ǡ
39
—ŽŽƒÇŽƒ›ƒ ­ƒ–Ç ƒ”ƒŽƒ”ǐǐ Ç•Ç ›ƒŽÇ–Ǐǐ†ƒ †Ú燏‡›‡ •‡”‹Ž‡”‡ —›‰—ŽƒÇ”Ǥ f‹Ž–‡‹ òœ‡”‹ Š‡”Šƒ‰‹ „‹” 燍‹Ž†‡
ڔ–òŽ‡‡Ž‹†‹”Ǥ•Ç›ƒŽÇ–ǏƒŽœ‡‡•‹‹–‘œǡ‹”˜„Ǥ†Ç燖‹Ž‡”†‡‘”—ƒ•ÇÇ‹•–‡‹Ž†‹º‹†—”—Žƒ”†ƒǡ‹‡”ƒŽ
›ò‡•ƒ•ŽÇǕǛƒŽÇ–ǏƒŽœ‡‡•‹‹ò•–ò…ƒ–òŽò‰‹„‹„—Šƒ”‰‡­‹”‰‡ȋ‡ˆ‡•ƒŽƒȌ„‹”ò”òŽ‡Ú”–òŽ‡„‹Ž‹”Ǥ
‹‡”ƒŽ ›ò ‡•ƒ•ŽÇ 狎–‡Ž‡” ›ò –ƒçǏƒ›ƒ ڜ‡ŽŽ‹–‡ †òçò ›‘º—Ž— „‹” ƒŽœ‡‡ ‘Ž†—º—†ƒ „— ƒŽœ‡‡Ž‡”‹
òœ‡”‹‡ ›ò ‰‡Ž‡‡Ž‹ ˜‡ òœ‡”‹†‡ ›ò”ò‡‡Ž‹†‹”Ǥ .ƒ–Ç ƒ”ƒ•Ç†ƒ ›ò”ò‡•‹ ‰‡”‡–‹º‹†‡ǡ ƒŠçƒ’ ƒ†”‘Žƒ”
òœ‡”‹‡ ›ò”ò‡ ›‘Ž— ‹çƒ ‡†‹Ž‡Ž‹†‹”Ǥ ƒŽÇ–Ǐ ƒŽœ‡‡•‹ ‡º‡” ›ò‡ ƒ”—œ ƒŽƒ…ƒ ‹•‡ 狎–‡ –‹’‹ ò”òŽ‡” ›‡”‹‡
Ž‡˜Šƒ ˆ‘”—†ƒ ›ƒ›ÇŽÇ ›ò‡ ‰Ú”‡ „‡Ž‹”Ž‡‡…‡ǡ „ƒ•ƒ †ƒ›ƒÇÇ ›ò•‡ Ç•Ç ›ƒŽÇ–Ǐ ƒŽœ‡‡Ž‡”‹ —ŽŽƒÇŽƒ„‹Ž‹”Ǥ
›‰—Žƒƒ›ƒ’ÇŽƒ…ƒ­ƒ–džÚ燏‡•‹‹ò•–òǡ–‘œǡ‹”Šƒ”­ƒ”–ǍŽƒ”ǐ†ƒ–‡‹œŽ‡‡”‡˜‡›ƒ†Ú燏‡„‡–‘—òœ‡”‹‡
ƒŽƒ’‡”†ƒŠŽÇ‹…‡çƒ’—›‰—Žƒƒ•Ç›ƒ’ÇŽƒ”ƒǡ†òœ‰ò„‹”œ‡‹–‡‹ ‡†‹Ž‹”Ǥòœ‰ò›òœ‡›òœ‡”‹‡ƒŽÇŽÇºÇ
ͺʹͷ Dz‹ƒŽƒ”†ƒ •Ç ƒŽÇ–Ǐ —”ƒŽŽƒ”Ç –ƒ†ƒ”†Çdzƒ ‰Ú”‡ „‡Ž‹”Ž‡‹ç Ç•Ç ›ƒŽÇ–Ǐ ƒŽœ‡‡Ž‡”‹ †Ú燐‹”Ǥ •Ç ›ƒŽÇ–Ǐ
ƒŽœ‡‡•‹‹òœ‡”‹‡ƒ›Ç”Ç…Ç–ƒ„ƒƒ›‡”Ž‡ç–‹”‹Ž‹’›ò•‡†‘œŽ—烒—›‰—Žƒƒ•Ç›ƒ’ÇŽƒ”ƒ†‡–ƒ›–ƒƒŽƒÇ”Ǥfƒ’
—›‰—Žƒƒ•ÇÇò•–ò‡–‡”…‹Š‡„ƒºŽÇ‘Žƒ”ƒŠ‡”Šƒ‰‹„‹”ƒ’Žƒƒ›ƒ’ÇŽƒ„‹Ž‹”Ǥ
—†‡–ƒ›†ƒŠƒ˜ƒŽƒ†Ç”ƒŠƒ›ƒ–‹Ú‡‡•ƒŠ‹’–‹”ǤƒŽÇ–ǏƒŽœ‡‡•‹†‡‰‡­‡•—„—Šƒ”Ç›ƒ’ÇŽƒŠƒ˜ƒŽƒ†Ç”ƒ
„‘玗º—‹Ž‡ƒ–‘•ˆ‡”‡ƒ–ÇŽƒŽÇ†Ç”Ǥ
Dikkat Edilmesi Gereken Hususlar
§ •Ç ›ƒŽÇ–ÇÇ ­ƒ–Ç ƒ”ƒ•Ç†ƒǡ „‡–‘ƒ”‡ †Ú燏‡ òœ‡”‹‡ —›‰—ŽƒÇ”Ǥ — —›‰—Žƒƒ †‡–ƒ›Ç ‡˜…—– ˜‡ ›‡‹
„‹ƒŽƒ”†ƒǡ­ƒ–ǃ”ƒ•Ç†ƒ‡˜…—–Ç•Ç›ƒŽÇ–ǏǛ‡‹Ž‡‹”‡˜‡›ƒ–‡”ƒ•­ƒ–Çòœ‡”‹‡„‹”Ç”ƒ­ƒ–Ç‹Žƒ˜‡‡†‹Ž‹”‡
—›‰—Žƒƒ„‹Ž‹”Ǥ
§ Ú燏‡›‡ •‡”‹Ž‡ Ç•Ç ›ƒŽÇ–ÇÇ ƒŽÇŽÇºÇ Š‘‘Œ‡ ˜‡ •ò”‡Ž‹ ‘ŽƒŽÇ†Ç”Ǥ •‹ ŠƒŽ†‡ ƒ”œ— ‡†‹Ž‡ Ǖǎ †‹”‡­
•ƒºŽƒƒƒ›ƒ…ƒºÇ†ƒ›ƒŽÇ–Ǐ—›‰—ŽƒƒŽƒ”Ç‹Ž‡‡Ž†‡‡†‹Ž‡…‡–ƒ•ƒ””—ˆ‹–ƒ”ǃœƒŽÇ”Ǥ
§ •Ç›ƒŽÇ–Ǐǐǐ—›‰—Žƒƒ…ƒºÇ†Ú燏‡›òœ‡›‹†òœ‰ò†‡º‹Ž•‡ǡ–‡•˜‹›‡çƒ’Ç›Žƒ›òœ‡›†òœ‡Ž–‹Ž‡Ž‹†‹”Ǥ
§ •Ç ›ƒŽÇ–Ǐ ƒŽœ‡‡Ž‡”‹‹ òœ‡”‹‡ ›ò „‹‡•‹ †—”——†ƒǡ ›ƒŽÇ–Ǐ ƒŽÇŽÇºÇÇ „‘œ—Žƒƒ•Ç ˜‡
ƒŽœ‡‡Ž‡”‹Šƒ”‡‡–‡–‡‡•‹‹­‹‰‡”‡‡ÚŽ‡Ž‡”ƒŽÇƒŽÇ†Ç”Ǥ
§ .ƒ–ǘ‡Ç•Ç›ƒŽÇ–Ǐǃ”ƒ•Ç†ƒŠƒ˜ƒŽƒ†Ç”ƒ•ƒºŽƒƒŽÇ†Ç”Ǥ
§ Çç •‡œ‘—†ƒ „‹–òŽò •— ›ƒŽÇ–Ǐ ڔ–ò•ò ‹Ž‡ •— ›ƒŽÇ–ÇÇ ›ƒ’ÇŽÇç ­ƒ–ÇŽƒ”†ƒǡ Ç•Ç –”ƒ•ˆ‡”‹ •Ç”ƒ•Ç†ƒ ­ƒ–Ç
„‘玗º—†ƒÇ•Ç›ƒŽÇ–ǏÇòœ‡”‹†‡„—Ž—ƒ–ƒ”ƒˆ–ƒ‹•‘º—›òœ‡›Ž‡”†‡›‘º—珃‰‡”­‡Ž‡ç‡„‹Ž‹”Ǥƒ­ƒƒŽÇ˜‡›ƒ
ƒŽ–ǐ†ƒͳͷι̵†‡†òçò‡º‹Ž‹­ƒ–ÇŽƒ”†ƒ‡ƒœʹͷǡͳͷι̵†‡›ò•‡‡º‹Ž‹­ƒ–ÇŽƒ”†ƒ‹•‡‡ƒœͳͲǡ•ò”‡Ž‹
Šƒ˜ƒŽƒ†Ç”ƒ „‘玗º— •ƒºŽƒƒŽÇ†Ç”Ǥ — „‘玗 ƒŽƒŽƒ”ǐǐ –‘’ŽƒÇ ­ƒ–Ç †òœŽ‡ ƒŽƒÇÇ ͳȀͷͲͲ̵ò†‡ †ƒŠƒ
ƒœ‘ŽƒƒŽÇ†Ç”Ǥ
§ ‡ˆ‡• ƒŽƒ •— ›ƒŽÇ–Ǐ ڔ–ò•ò›Ž‡ ȋ†dͲǡͲʹ Ȍ ›ƒ’ÇŽÇç —›‰—ŽƒƒŽƒ”†ƒǡ ­ƒ–Ç ƒ”ƒ•ÇÇ —›‰— 燍‹Ž†‡
Šƒ˜ƒŽƒ†Ç”ÇŽƒ•Ç‰‡”‡‹”Ǥ
§ ƒ˜ƒŽƒ†Ç”ƒ ƒƒ…Ç›Žƒ „Ç”ƒÇŽƒ „‘玗Žƒ”†ƒǡ „Ú…‡ —ç ˜„Ǥ …ƒŽÇŽƒ”ǐ ‰‹”‡•‹‹ ڐŽ‡‡ ƒƒ…Ç›Žƒ ͵ȂͶ
‰Úœ‡‡Ž‹•Ç˜ƒˆ‹Ž‡•‹ǡƒˆ‡•–‡Ž‹˜„Ǥ—ŽŽƒÇŽƒŽÇƒ…ƒŠƒ˜ƒŽƒ†Ç”ƒ›Ç‡‰‡ŽŽ‡‡‡Ž‹†‹”Ǥ
§ ƒ­ƒŽƒ”ǐ ‹­ –ƒ”ƒˆŽƒ”ǐ†ƒǡ ­ƒ–Ç ڔ–ò•ò ‹Ž‡ †Ú燏‡‹ „‹”Ž‡ç–‹º‹ ‘–ƒŽƒ”†ƒǡ Ç•Ç ›ƒŽÇ–Ǐ ƒŽœ‡‡•‹
Šƒ˜ƒŽƒ†Ç”ƒ›Ç‡‰‡ŽŽ‡‡›‡…‡ç‡‹Ž†‡›‡”Ž‡ç–‹”‹Ž‡Ž‹ǡ•ƒ­ƒ–ƒ„Ç”ƒÇŽƒ•ò”‡Ž‹ƒ­ÇŽÇƒ›‡ƒŽƒ…ƒç‡‹Ž†‡
ǕǛƒŽÇ–ǏƒŽœ‡‡•‹òœ‡”‹†‡„‘玗„Ç”ƒÇŽƒŽÇ†Ç”Ǥ
§ ƒ­ƒ ƒŽÇ ˜‡›ƒ ƒŽ–ǐ†ƒ „Ç”ƒÇŽƒ •ò”‡Ž‹ ƒ­ÇŽÇ ƒŽƒŽƒ”ǐǐ –‘’ŽƒÇƒ ‡ç‹– ƒŽƒ…ƒ 燍‹Ž†‡ ƒŠ›ƒ†ƒ
Šƒ˜ƒŽƒ†Ç”ƒ „‘玗º— „Ç”ƒÇŽƒŽÇ†Ç”Ǥ .‹ˆ– ›ÚŽò Ç”ƒ ­ƒ–ÇŽƒ”†ƒǡ ‡º‹‹ ͵ͷι̵†‡ ›ò•‡ ‘Žƒ•Ç ˜‡›ƒ ƒŠ›ƒ
—œ—Ž—º—— ͳͲ̵›‹ ƒçƒ•Ç †—”——†ƒǡ ƒŠ›ƒ†ƒ‹ „‘玗ºƒ ͷ  ‹Žƒ˜‡ ‡†‹Ž‡Ž‹†‹”Ǥ ‡ ›ÚŽò Ç”ƒ
­ƒ–ÇŽƒ”†ƒ†ƒ„‡œ‡”ڐŽ‡Ž‡”ƒŽÇƒŽÇ†Ç”Ǥ
§ Ú燏‡ ˜‡ Ç•Ç ›ƒŽÇ–ÇÇÇ †‡Ž‹’ ‰‡­‡ –ò ‡Ž‡–”‹ ƒ„Ž‘Žƒ”Ç ˜„Ǥ ‡–‡Ž‡”‹ ­‡˜”‡Ž‡”‹ „—Šƒ” ‰‡­‹”‡›‡…‡
燍‹Ž†‡ ƒ’ƒ–ÇŽƒŽÇ†Ç”Ǥ •Žƒ Šƒ…‹Ž‡”†‡ ˜‡ †‹º‡” Šƒ…‹Ž‡”†‡ ­ƒ–Ç ƒ”ƒ•Çƒ ­Çƒ –ò –‡•‹•ƒ– ˜‡ „ƒ…ƒŽƒ”ǐ
‡–”ƒˆÇ†ƒ‹„‘玗Žƒ”•ÇÇ…ƒƒ’ƒ–ÇŽƒŽÇ†Ç”Ǥ
§ ƒ…ƒ˜‡›ƒ–‡•‹•ƒ–Žƒ”ǢŠ‡”Šƒ‰‹„‹”›‘º—珃‘Ž—烔ƒ­ƒ–Ç‹­‹‡ƒƒ˜‡›ƒ†ƒŽƒƒ›ƒ‹Ÿ„Ç”ƒƒ›ƒ…ƒ
燍‹Ž†‡›ƒŽÇ–Ǐ›ƒ’ÇŽƒ”ƒÚŽ‡ƒŽÇƒŽÇ†Ç”Ǥ
§ •ÇÚ’”òŽ‡”‹‹ÚŽ‡‡•‹‹­‹†Ú燏‡òœ‡”‹‡•‡”‹Ž‡Ç•Ç›ƒŽÇ–ǏÇǡ†—˜ƒ”òœ‡”‹‡„‹†‹”‹Ž‡”‡ȋ•ƒ­ƒƒŽÇ
˜‡›ƒƒŽ–ǐ†ƒ­ƒ–ǃ”ƒ•Çƒ‰‹”‡Šƒ˜ƒ›Ç‡‰‡ŽŽ‡‡›‡…‡ç‡‹Ž†‡Ȍ†—˜ƒ”Ç•Ç›ƒŽÇ–ǏNjŽ‡‹Ž‹ç‹Ž‡†‹”‹Ž‡Ž‹†‹”Ǥ
§ .ƒ–Ç ƒ”ƒ•Ç •‘º— ‘Žƒ…ƒºÇ†ƒǡ –‡•‹•ƒ– „‘”—Žƒ”Ç ˜‡ •— †‡’‘•— ˜„Ǥ ‹­‹†‡ •— Šƒ”‡‡–‹ ‘Žƒ –ò –‡•‹•ƒ–
‡‹’ƒŽƒ”ǐǐòò‘Ž†—º—…ƒ„—”ƒ›ƒ‘—Žƒƒ•Çǡ‘—Ž—›‘”•ƒ—–ŽƒƒÇ•Ç›ƒŽÇ–ǏǛƒ’ÇŽƒ•Ç‰‡”‡‹”Ǥ
—›— „‘”—Žƒ” ˜‡›ƒ •— †‡’‘•— ‹­‹†‡ †‘ƒ•Çǡ „‘”—Žƒ”ǐ ’ƒ–Žƒƒ•Ç Š‡ Ç•Ç ›ƒŽÇ–ÇÇÇ ‘Ž—•—œ ‡–‹Ž‡›‡…‡
Š‡ †‡ –‡•‹•ƒ–ǐ ›‡‹Ž‡‡•‹‹ ‰‡”‡–‹”‡…‡–‹”Ǥ ›”Ç…ƒ •‘º— ˜‡ •Ç…ƒ •— –‡•‹•ƒ– „‘”—Žƒ”ǐǐ ›ƒ ›ƒƒ
‘Žƒƒ•Çƒ†‹ƒ–‡†‹Ž‡Ž‹†‹”Ǥ
§ ò„‘”—Žƒ”‹­‹‡–ò”Ç•Ç›ƒŽÇ–Ǐǐ›ƒ’ÇŽƒ…ƒºÇ„‡Ž‹”Ž‡‡Ž‹†‹”Ǥ—†‡’‘Žƒ”ǐǐò•–˜‡›ƒŽƒ”ǐƒÇ•Ç›ƒŽÇ–ǏÇ
›ƒ’ÇŽƒŽÇ†Ç”Ǥ Ú燏‡›‡ ‘–—”†—º— ›‡”†‡ Ç•Ç ›ƒŽÇ–ÇÇ ›ƒ’ÇŽƒ•Çƒ ‰‡”‡ ›‘–—”Ǥ …ƒ †Ú燏‡›‡ •‡”‹Ž‡ ǕÇ
›ƒŽÇ–ǏǕ—†‡’‘•——›ƒŽƒ”ǐƒ†Ú†ò”òŽ‡”‡Ç•Ç›ƒŽÇ–Ǐǐǐ•ò”‡Ž‹Ž‹º‹•ƒºŽƒƒŽÇ†Ç”Ǥ•Ç›ƒŽÇ–ǏLJ›‡”Ž‡”‹
„—Šƒ”‰‡­‹”‹•‹œ„ƒ–Žƒ”‹Ž‡ƒ’ƒ–ÇŽƒ”ƒ›‘º—珃‘Žƒ•ÇڐŽ‡‡Ž‹†‹”Ǥ
40
2.1.1) Kullanõlan Malzemeler
A) EPS Isõ Yalõtõm Levhalarõ: ͳ͵ͳ͸͵ •–ƒ†ƒ”†Çƒ ‰Ú”‡ ò”‡–‹Ž‹çǡ ‹çƒ”‡–‹‡ •ƒŠ‹’ ˜‡ ‡ ƒœ ͺʹͷǯ‡
—›‰— ƒŽÇŽÇ–ƒǡ Tablo 34ǯ†‡ ڜ‡ŽŽ‹Ž‡”‹ ˜‡”‹Ž‡ ‡•’ƒ†‡ ’‘Ž‹•–‹”‡ Ú’ò Ž‡˜ŠƒŽƒ”Ǥ .ƒ–Ç ƒ”ƒ•Ç —ŽŽƒÇŽƒ›ƒ
Ç”ƒȀ‡º‹Ž‹ ­ƒ–ÇŽƒ”†ƒ †Ú燏‡ òœ‡”‹‡ ‹Ž‡ Ç•Ç ›ƒŽÇ–ÇÇ ›ƒ’ÇŽƒ•Ç †—”——†ƒ Ç•Ç ›ƒŽÇ–Ǐ ƒŽœ‡‡•‹ òœ‡”‹‡
烒—›‰—ŽƒƒŽÇ†Ç”Ǥ
Gereklilikler
Karakteristik Özellikler
Sõnõf/Seviye/
Deºer
Sõnõr Deºer
ƒŽÇŽÇ–‘Ž‡”ƒ•Ç
άʹ
‡‹çŽ‹–‘Ž‡”ƒ•Ç
ȋʹȌ
ȋ͵Ȍ
άΨͲǡ͸˜‡›ƒά͵
ƒ‰‹•‹„ò›ò•‡
œ—Ž—–‘Ž‡”ƒ•Ç
òœŽò–‘Ž‡”ƒ•Ç
ڐ›‡†‡•ƒ’ƒ–‘Ž‡”ƒ•Ç
ȋ͵Ȍ
ͳͲ
ȋͳͲȌ
άͲǡͷΨ
ȋȌͷ
άͷȀ
‘›—–•ƒŽƒ”ƒ”ŽÇŽÇ
ƒ•Ç­›òò˜‡•Ç…ƒŽÇçƒ”–Žƒ”ǐ†ƒ„‘›—–•ƒŽƒ”ƒ”ŽÇŽÇ
ƒ•ƒ†ƒ›ƒÇÇ
òòŽ‡†ƒ›ƒÇÇ
ȋͷȌ
ζΨͷ
ȋͳȌͷ
ηͳͲͲƒ
ȋͳͲȌͳͲͲ
Ǧ
ηͳ͵ͷƒ
ƒ‰Çƒ–‡’‹•ÇÇˆÇ
ͳ͵ͷ
Tablo 34:.ƒ–ǃ”ƒ•Ç—ŽŽƒÇŽƒ›ƒ­ƒ–džƒ—ŽŽƒÇŽƒ…ƒŽ‡˜ŠƒŽƒ”ǐڜ‡ŽŽ‹Ž‡”‹
B) XPS Isõ Yalõtõm Levhalarõ: ͳ͵ͳ͸Ͷ •–ƒ†ƒ”†Çƒ ‰Ú”‡ ò”‡–‹Ž‹çǡ ‹çƒ”‡–‹‡ •ƒŠ‹’ ˜‡ ‡ ƒœ ͺʹͷǯ‡
—›‰—ƒŽÇŽÇ–ƒǡTablo 35ǯ†‡˜‡”‹Ž‡Úœ‡ŽŽ‹Ž‡”†‡‡•–ò”ò†‡’‘Ž‹•–‹”‡Ú’òŽ‡˜ŠƒŽƒ”Ǥ.ƒ–ǃ”ƒ•Ç—ŽŽƒÇŽƒ›ƒ
Ç”ƒȀ‡º‹Ž‹ ­ƒ–ÇŽƒ”†ƒ †Ú燏‡ òœ‡”‹‡ ‹Ž‡ Ç•Ç ›ƒŽÇ–ÇÇ ›ƒ’ÇŽƒ•Ç †—”——†ƒ Ç•Ç ›ƒŽÇ–Ǐ ƒŽœ‡‡•‹ òœ‡”‹‡
烒—›‰—ŽƒƒŽÇ†Ç”Ǥ
Gereklilikler
Karakteristik Özellikler
Sõnõf/Seviye/
Deºer
Sõnõr Deºer
‡›ƒ†‹Ž‡•ÇŽ‹”‡­
ηͳǡͲͲʹȀ
ǐǔ†‡º‡”
ηʹͲͲƒ
ȋͳͲȀȌʹͲͲ
Ǧ
άʹ
†δͷͲ
ǦʹȀΪ͵ ͷͲζ†ζͳʹͲ
ǦʹȀΪ͸
†εͳʹͲ
ƒŽÇŽÇ–‘Ž‡”ƒ•Ç
ƒ•ƒ†ƒ›ƒÇÇ
ƒ•Ç­›òò˜‡•Ç…ƒŽÇçƒ”–Žƒ”ǐ†ƒ„‘›—–•ƒŽƒ”ƒ”ŽÇŽÇ
ƒ‰Çƒ–‡’‹•ÇÇˆÇ
ζͷΨ
ͳ
ȋʹȌͷ
Tablo 35: .ƒ–ǃ”ƒ•Ç—ŽŽƒÇŽƒ›ƒ­ƒ–džƒ—ŽŽƒÇŽƒ…ƒŽ‡˜ŠƒŽƒ”ǐڜ‡ŽŽ‹Ž‡”‹
C) Taçyünü Isõ Yalõtõm filte/Levhalarõ:ͳ͵ͳ͸ʹ•–ƒ†ƒ”†Çƒ‰Ú”‡ò”‡–‹Ž‹çǡ‹çƒ”‡–‹‡•ƒŠ‹’˜‡‡ƒœ
ͺʹͷǯ‡—›‰—ƒŽÇŽÇ–ƒǡTablo 36ǯ†ƒ˜‡”‹Ž‡Úœ‡ŽŽ‹Ž‡”†‡‘Žƒ–ƒç›òò狎–‡˜‡›ƒŽ‡˜ŠƒŽƒ”Ǥ
Gereklilikler
Karakteristik Özellikler
ƒŽÇŽÇ–‘Ž‡”ƒ•Ç
•ÇŽ‹Ž‡–‡Ž‹†‡º‡”‹
Deºer
Sõnõf/Seviye/
Sõnõr Deºer
ǦΨͷ˜‡›ƒǦͷ
ƒ‰‹•‹„ò›ò•‡
ͳ
ζͲǡͲͶͲȀȋǤȌ
ƒ‰Çƒ–‡’‹•ÇÇˆÇ
ʹǦ•ͳǡ†Ͳ
Tablo 36: .ƒ–ǃ”ƒ•Ç—ŽŽƒÇŽƒ›ƒ­ƒ–džƒ—ŽŽƒÇŽƒ…ƒ–ƒç›òòòÚœ‡ŽŽ‹Ž‡”‹
41
ǐǔ†‡º‡”
Ǧ
D) Camyünü Isõ Yalõtõm filte/Levhalarõ:ͳ͵ͳ͸ʹ•–ƒ†ƒ”†Çƒ‰Ú”‡ò”‡–‹Ž‹çǡ‹çƒ”‡–‹‡•ƒŠ‹’˜‡‡ƒœ
ͺʹͷǯ‡—›‰—ƒŽÇŽÇ–ƒǡTablo 37ǯ†‡˜‡”‹Ž‡Úœ‡ŽŽ‹Ž‡”†‡‘Žƒ…ƒ›òò狎–‡˜‡›ƒŽ‡˜ŠƒŽƒ”ǤǤ
Gereklilikler
Karakteristik Özellikler
ƒŽÇŽÇ–‘Ž‡”ƒ•Ç
•ÇŽ‹Ž‡–‡Ž‹†‡º‡”‹
Deºer
Sõnõf/Seviye/
Sõnõr Deºer
ǦΨͷ˜‡›ƒǦͷ
ƒ‰‹•‹„ò›ò•‡
ͳ
ζͲǡͲͶͲȀȋǤȌ
ƒ‰Çƒ–‡’‹•ÇÇˆÇ
ʹǦ•ͳǡ†Ͳ
Tablo 37: .ƒ–ǃ”ƒ•Ç—ŽŽƒÇŽƒ›ƒ­ƒ–džƒ—ŽŽƒÇŽƒ…ƒ…ƒ›òòòÚœ‡ŽŽ‹Ž‡”‹
ǐǔ†‡º‡”
Ǧ
2.2 Çatõ Arasõ Kullanõlan Kõrma Çatõlarda Mertek Seviyesinde Isõ Yalõtõmõ
1-.ƒ–Çڔ–ò•ò
2-‡ˆ‡•ƒŽƒ•—›ƒŽÇ–Ǐڔ–ò•ò
3-.ƒ–Ç–ƒŠ–ƒ•Ç
4-ƒ˜ƒŽƒ†Ç”ÇŽƒ­ƒ–ǃ”ƒ•Ç„‘玗º—
5-•Ç›ƒŽÇ–ǏÇ
6-—Šƒ”†‡‰‡Ž‡›‹…‹
7-ƒ˜ƒ•Ç˜ƒ•Ç
fekil 20: .ƒ–ǃ”ƒ•Ç—ŽŽƒÇŽƒ­ƒ–ÇŽƒ”†ƒ‡”–‡•‡˜‹›‡•‹†‡Ç•Ç›ƒŽÇ–ǏÇ
2.2.1) Ahçap Kõrma Çatõ Uygulamalarõ
2.2.1.1) Mertek altõna alçõ plaka kaplõ kompozit õsõ yalõtõm levhalarõ ile õsõ yalõtõmõ yapõlmasõ
Ž­Ç’Žƒƒƒ’ŽÇǕǛƒŽÇ–ǏŽ‡˜ŠƒŽƒ”Ç—›‰—„‹”–‡•–‡”‡‹Ž‡‡•‹Ž‡”‡‘–ƒŒƒŠƒœÇ”ŠƒŽ‡‰‡–‹”‹Ž‹”˜‡‡”–‡ƒŽ–Žƒ”ǐƒ
‘–—”–—Žƒ”ƒ ڜ‡Ž ˜‹†ƒŽƒ” ›ƒ”†ÇÇ›Žƒ ‡”–‡Ž‡”‡ –‡•’‹– ‡†‹Ž‹”Ǥ Ž­Ç ’Žƒƒ ƒ’ŽÇ Ç•Ç ›ƒŽÇ–Ǐ Ž‡˜ŠƒŽƒ”Ç „‹”Ž‡ç‹
›‡”Ž‡”‹‡ •Ç˜ƒ ˆ‹Ž‡•‹ ›ƒ’Çç–ǔǎƒ”ƒ ›òœ‡› òœ‡”‹‡ ƒŽ­Ç •Ç˜ƒ —›‰—ŽƒÇ”Ǥ º‡” •‘ ƒ– ƒŽ­Ç •Ç˜ƒ òœ‡”‹‡ „‘›ƒ
›ƒ’ÇŽƒ…ƒ•ƒǡƒŽ­Ç•Ç˜ƒòœ‡”‹‡‹…‡„‹”•ƒ–‡ƒŽ­Ç—›‰—Žƒƒ•ÇÇ›ƒ’ÇŽƒ•Çڐ‡”‹Ž‹”Ǥ
2.2.1.2) Mertek arasõna çilte/levha formunda ürünler ile õsõ yalõtõmõ
‡”–‡ƒ”ƒ•Ç†ƒ—ŽŽƒÇŽƒç‹Ž–‡Ž‡”‹„‹”›òœòƒŽò‹›—ˆ‘Ž›‘ƒ’ŽÇ†Ç”˜‡ˆ‘Ž›‘‡ƒ”Žƒ”ǐ†ƒͷ…ǯŽ‹–‡•’‹–’ƒ›Ç
„—Ž—ƒ–ƒ†Ç”Ǥ f‹Ž–‡Ž‡” —ŽŽƒÇŽƒ ­ƒ–Ç ƒ”ƒŽƒ”ǐ†ƒǡ 狎–‡ ‰‡‹çŽ‹º‹†‡ ƒ”ƒŽÇŽÇ †Ú燐‹ç ‡”–‡Ž‡” ƒ”ƒ•Çƒ
ƒŽò‹›—ˆ‘Ž›‘Ž—›òœ‡›•Ç…ƒ–ƒ”ƒˆƒ„ƒƒ…ƒç‡‹Ž†‡›‡”Ž‡ç–‹”‹Ž‹”ǤƒŠƒ•‘”ƒç‹Ž–‡‹ˆ‘Ž›‘Ž—›òœ‡›‹‹Š‡”‹‹
‡ƒ”ǐ†ƒ„—Ž—ƒͷ…ǯŽ‹–‡•’‹–’ƒ›Žƒ”Ǐ‡”–‡Ž‡”‡­‹˜‹Ž‡‹”˜‡›ƒœÇ„ƒŽƒÇ”ǤŽ­Ç’Žƒƒ˜‡›ƒŽƒ„”‹˜„Ǥ–ƒ˜ƒ
ƒ’Žƒƒ ƒŽœ‡‡Ž‡”‹ ‹Ž‡ —›‰—Žƒƒ –ƒƒŽƒÇ”Ǥ Ž–‡”ƒ–‹ˆ ‘Žƒ”ƒ 狎–‡ –ò”ò ò”òŽ‡” ›‡”‹‡ ƒ›òòǡ ˜‡›ƒ
Ž‡˜ŠƒŽƒ” †ƒ —ŽŽƒÇŽƒ„‹Ž‹”Ǥ ˜‡ Ç•Ç ›ƒŽÇ–Ǐ ƒŽœ‡‡Ž‡”‹‹ ‡”–‡Ž‡”‹ ƒ”ƒ•Çƒ —›‰—Žƒƒ•Ç
ƒçƒƒ•Ç†ƒ •ÇÇ ‰‡­‡ •ƒºŽƒƒ ‹­‹ Ž‡˜ŠƒŽƒ”ǐ ‡”–‡ ƒ”ƒŽÇºÇ†ƒ ͳǦͳǡͷ… †ƒŠƒ ‰‡‹ç ‘Žƒ•Ç ‰‡”‡Ž‹†‹”Ǥ •Ç
›ƒŽÇ–ǏŽ‡˜ŠƒŽƒ”Ǐ‡”–‡ƒ”ƒŽƒ”ǐƒ•ÇÇç–ǔǎ†Ç–ƒ•‘”ƒƒŽ­ÇŽ‡˜ŠƒǡŽƒ„”‹ǡ•—–ƒǡ–ƒ˜ƒ–ƒŠ–ƒ•Ç‰‹„‹­‡ç‹–Ž‹ƒ’Žƒƒ
ƒŽœ‡‡Ž‡”‹‡”–‡Ž‡”‡–‡•’‹–‡†‹Ž‡”‡—›‰—Žƒƒ–ƒƒŽƒÇ”Ǥ
2.2.1.3) Mertek üzerine polistiren köpükler ile õsõ yalõtõmõ yapõlmasõ
A- Çatõ tahtasõz uygulama
—ŽŽƒÇŽƒ…ƒ Ç•Ç ›ƒŽÇ–Ǐ Ž‡˜Šƒ•Ç ‹Ž‡ ƒ›Ç ƒŽÇŽÇ–ƒ „‹–‹ç ­Ç–ƒ•Çǡ •ƒ­ƒ „‘›—…ƒ ‡”–‡ —­Žƒ”ǐƒ ­‹˜‹ ˜‡›ƒ ˜‹†ƒ ‹Ž‡
•ƒ„‹–Ž‡‹”Ǥ ƒŽÇ–Ǐ Ž‡˜ŠƒŽƒ”Çǡ „‹–‹ç ­Ç–ƒ•Ç†ƒ „ƒçŽƒ›ƒ”ƒ ƒŠ›ƒ›ƒ †‘º”— ‡”–‡Ž‡”‹ òœ‡”‹‡ǡ ‡”–‡Ž‡”‡ †‹
›Ú†‡ ›‡”Ž‡ç–‹”‹Ž‹”Ǥ ‡˜ŠƒŽƒ”ǐ „‹‹Ž‡”‹‹ –ƒ ‘–—”ƒ•Ç ˜‡Ȁ˜‡›ƒ ƒ”ƒ†ƒ „‘玗 ƒŽƒƒ•Ç •ƒºŽƒ†Ç–ƒ •‘”ƒ
„ƒ•Ç­Ç–ƒŽƒ”ÇǡǕǛƒŽÇ–ǏŽ‡˜Šƒ•ÇÇòœ‡”‹†‡‡”–‡Ž‡”‡­ƒÇŽÇ”Ǥƒ•Ç­Ç–ƒŽƒ”ÇǡǕǛƒŽÇ–ǏǍƒ–ƒÇòœ‡”‹†‡„‹”
Šƒ˜ƒŽƒ†Ç”ƒ„‘玗º—‡›†ƒƒ‰‡–‹”‹”Ž‡”ǤƒºŽÇŽÇŠƒ˜ƒŽƒ†Ç”ƒ‘ç—ŽŽƒ”ǐǐ•ƒºŽƒƒ•Ç‹­‹„ƒ•Ç­Ç–ƒŽƒ”LJƒœ
Ͷ…ƒŽÇŽÇ–ƒ‘ŽƒŽÇ†Ç”Ǥ
42
‡ˆ‡• ƒŽƒ •— ›ƒŽÇ–Ǐ ڔ–òŽ‡”‹ •ƒ­ƒ •‡˜‹›‡•‹†‡ ƒŠ›ƒ›ƒ †‘º”— „‹”„‹”‹ òœ‡”‹‡ „‹†‹”‹Ž‡”‡ —›‰—ŽƒÇ”Ǥ ƒ•Ç
­Ç–ƒŽƒ”ǐƒ†‹›Ú†‡‹”‡‹––‡•’‹–­Ç–ƒŽƒ”Çǡ„ƒ•Ç­Ç–ƒŽƒ”Çòœ‡”‹‡­‹˜‹Ž‡‹”Ǥ‹”‡‹–­Ç–ƒŽƒ”ǐǐòœ‡”‹‡‹”‡‹–Ž‡”
–—––—”—Žƒ”ƒ —›‰—Žƒƒ –ƒƒŽƒÇ”Ǥ ›Ç —›‰—Žƒƒ „ƒ•Ç ­Ç–ƒŽƒ”ǐƒ Ž‡˜ŠƒŽƒ”ǐǐ –‡•’‹– ‡†‹Ž‡•‹ ˜‡ òœ‡”‹‡
ȋ•Š‹‰Ž‡ƒŽ–Ç•—›ƒŽÇ–Ǐڔ–ò•ò‹Ž‡„‹”Ž‹–‡Ȍ•Š‹‰Ž‡‘–ƒŒÇ‹Ž‡–ƒƒŽƒƒ„‹Ž‹”Ǥ
B- Çatõ tahtalõ uygulama
—ŽŽƒÇŽƒ…ƒ Ç•Ç ›ƒŽÇ–Ǐ Ž‡˜Šƒ•Ç ‹Ž‡ ƒ›Ç ƒŽÇŽÇ–ƒ „‹–‹ç ­Ç–ƒ•Çǡ •ƒ­ƒ „‘›—…ƒ ‡”–‡ —­Žƒ”ǐƒ ­‹˜‹ ˜‡›ƒ ˜‹†ƒ ‹Ž‡
•ƒ„‹–Ž‡‹”Ǥ—›ƒŽÇ–Ǐڔ–ò•òǡǕǛƒŽÇ–ǏŽ‡˜Šƒ•ÇÇƒŽ–ǐ†ƒ˜‡›ƒò•–ò‡—›‰—Žƒƒ„‹Ž‹”Ǥ
— ›ƒŽÇ–Ǐ ڔ–òŽ‡”‹‹ǡ Ç•Ç ›ƒŽÇ–Ǐǐǐ òœ‡”‹†‡ ›‡” ƒŽƒ•Ç †—”——†ƒǢ Ç•Ç ›ƒŽÇ–Ǐ Ž‡˜ŠƒŽƒ”Çǡ „‹–‹ç ­Ç–ƒ•Ç†ƒ
„ƒçŽƒ›ƒ”ƒ ƒŠ›ƒ›ƒ †‘º”— ­ƒ–Ç –ƒŠ–ƒ•Ç ˜‡›ƒ òœ‡”‹‡ǡ ‡”–‡Ž‡”‡ †‹ ›Ú†‡ ›‡”Ž‡ç–‹”‹Ž‹”Ǥ ‡˜ŠƒŽƒ”ǐ
„‹‹Ž‡”‹‹–ƒ‘–—”ƒ•Ç˜‡Ȁ˜‡›ƒƒ”ƒ†ƒ„‘玗ƒŽƒƒ•Ç•ƒºŽƒ†Ç–ƒ•‘”ƒ„ƒ•Ç­Ç–ƒŽƒ”ÇǡǕǛƒŽÇ–ǏŽ‡˜Šƒ•ÇÇ
òœ‡”‹†‡ ‡”–‡Ž‡”‡ ­ƒÇŽÇ”Ǥ ƒ•Ç ­Ç–ƒŽƒ”Çǡ Ç•Ç ›ƒŽÇ–ÇÇ ƒ–ƒÇ òœ‡”‹†‡ „‹” Šƒ˜ƒŽƒ†Ç”ƒ „‘玗º— ‡›†ƒƒ
‰‡–‹”‹”Ž‡”ǤƒºŽÇŽÇŠƒ˜ƒŽƒ†Ç”ƒ‘ç—ŽŽƒ”ǐǐ•ƒºŽƒƒ•Ç‹­‹„ƒ•Ç­Ç–ƒŽƒ”LJƒœͶ…ƒŽÇŽÇ–ƒ‘ŽƒŽÇ†Ç”Ǥ
‡ˆ‡• ƒŽƒ •— ›ƒŽÇ–Ǐ ڔ–òŽ‡”‹ •ƒ­ƒ •‡˜‹›‡•‹†‡ ƒŠ›ƒ›ƒ †‘º”— „‹”„‹”‹ òœ‡”‹‡ „‹†‹”‹Ž‡”‡ —›‰—ŽƒÇ”Ǥ ƒ•Ç
­Ç–ƒŽƒ”ǐƒ†‹›Ú†‡‹”‡‹––‡•’‹–­Ç–ƒŽƒ”Çǡ „ƒ•Ç­Ç–ƒŽƒ”Çòœ‡”‹‡­‹˜‹Ž‡‹”Ǥ‹”‡‹–­Ç–ƒŽƒ”ǐǐòœ‡”‹‡‹”‡‹–Ž‡”
–—––—”—Žƒ”ƒ—›‰—Žƒƒ–ƒƒŽƒÇ”Ǥ
— ›ƒŽÇ–Ǐ ڔ–òŽ‡”‹‹ǡ Ç•Ç ›ƒŽÇ–Ǐǐǐ ƒŽ–ǐ†ƒ ‘Žƒ•Ç †—”——†ƒ ‹•‡Ǣ •— ›ƒŽÇ–Ǐ ڔ–òŽ‡”‹ ­ƒ–Ç –ƒŠ–ƒ•Ç ˜‡›ƒ òœ‡”‹‡—›‰—ŽƒÇ”Ǥ—”ƒ†ƒ•—›ƒŽÇ–Ǐڔ–òŽ‡”‹ƒ›Çœƒƒ†ƒ„—Šƒ”‡•‹…‹‰Ú”‡˜‹‰Ú”ò”Ž‡”Ǥ•Ç›ƒŽÇ–ǏŽ‡˜ŠƒŽƒ”Ç„‹–‹ç
­Ç–ƒ•Ç†ƒ „ƒçŽƒ›ƒ”ƒ ƒŠ›ƒ›ƒ †‘º”— •— ›ƒŽÇ–ÇÇ ›ƒ’ÇŽÇç ­ƒ–Ç –ƒŠ–ƒ•Ç ˜‡›ƒ òœ‡”‹‡ǡ ‡”–‡Ž‡”‡ †‹ ›Ú†‡
çƒçǔ–ƒŽÇ ˜‡ „‘玗•—œ ‘Žƒ”ƒ ›‡”Ž‡ç–‹”‹Ž‹”Ǥ •Ç ›ƒŽÇ–Ǐ Ž‡˜ŠƒŽƒ”ÇǢ „ƒ•Ç ­Ç–ƒŽƒ”Ç ›ƒ”†ÇÇ›Žƒǡ ­ƒ–Ç –ƒŠ–ƒ•Ç ˜‡
‡”–‡Ž‡”‡ ڜ‡Ž –‡•’‹– ‡Ž‡ƒŽƒ”Ç ‹Ž‡ –—––—”—Ž—”Ǥ ƒºŽÇŽÇ Šƒ˜ƒŽƒ†Ç”ƒ ‘ç—ŽŽƒ”ǐǐ •ƒºŽƒƒ•Ç ‹­‹ „ƒ•Ç
­Ç–ƒŽƒ”ǐǐ ƒŽÇŽÇºÇ ‡ ƒœ Ͷ… ‘ŽƒŽÇ†Ç”Ǥ ƒ•Ç ­Ç–ƒŽƒ”ǐƒ †‹ ›Ú†‡ ‹”‡‹– –‡•’‹– ­Ç–ƒŽƒ”Çǡ „ƒ•Ç ­Ç–ƒŽƒ”Ç òœ‡”‹‡
­‹˜‹Ž‡‹”Ǥ ‹”‡‹– ­Ç–ƒŽƒ”ǐǐ òœ‡”‹‡ ‹”‡‹–Ž‡” –—––—”—Žƒ”ƒ —›‰—Žƒƒ –ƒƒŽƒÇ”Ǥ ›Ç —›‰—Žƒƒ „ƒ•Ç
­Ç–ƒŽƒ”ǐƒŽ‡˜ŠƒŽƒ”ǐǐ–‡•’‹–‡†‹Ž‡•‹˜‡òœ‡”‹‡ȋ•Š‹‰Ž‡ƒŽ–Ç•—›ƒŽÇ–Ǐڔ–ò•ò‹Ž‡„‹”Ž‹–‡Ȍ•Š‹‰Ž‡‘–ƒŒÇ
‹Ž‡–ƒƒŽƒƒ„‹Ž‹”Ǥ
2.2.2) Betonarme Kõrma Çatõ Uygulamalarõ
— ›ƒŽÇ–Ǐ ڔ–òŽ‡”‹‹ǡ Ç•Ç ›ƒŽÇ–Ǐǐǐ ƒŽ–ǐ†ƒ ›‡” ƒŽƒ•Ç †—”——†ƒǢ „‡–‘ ­ƒ–Ç ›òœ‡›‹‹ –‡‹œŽ‡‡•‹ ˜‡
†òœ‡Ž–‹Ž‡•‹‹ ƒ”†Ç†ƒ —”— †—”—†ƒ ‹‡ •— ›ƒŽÇ–Ǐ ڔ–òŽ‡”‹ •‡”‹Ž‡Ž‹†‹”Ǥ •Ç ›ƒŽÇ–Ǐ Ž‡˜ŠƒŽƒ”Ç •ƒ­ƒŽƒ”†ƒ
„ƒçŽƒ›ƒ”ƒ ƒŠ›ƒ›ƒ †‘º”— •— ›ƒŽÇ–ÇÇ ›ƒ’ÇŽÇç „‡–‘ ›òœ‡› òœ‡”‹‡ǡ „‹–‹ç ­Ç–ƒŽƒ”ǐƒ †‡•–‡Ž‡‡”‡ ‡”–‡Ž‡”‡
†‹›Ú†‡çƒçǔ–ƒŽÇ˜‡„‘玗•—œ‘Žƒ”ƒ›‡”Ž‡ç–‹”‹Ž‹”Ǥ•Ç›ƒŽÇ–ǏŽ‡˜ŠƒŽƒ”ÇǢ„ƒ•Ç­Ç–ƒŽƒ”Ç›ƒ”†ÇÇ›Žƒǡ„‡–‘›òœ‡›‡
ڜ‡Ž–‡•’‹–‡Ž‡ƒŽƒ”Ç‹Ž‡–—––—”—Ž—”ǤƒºŽÇŽÇŠƒ˜ƒŽƒ†Ç”ƒ‘ç—ŽŽƒ”ǐǐ•ƒºŽƒƒ•Ç‹­‹„ƒ•Ç­Ç–ƒŽƒ”ǐǐƒŽÇŽÇºÇ
‡ƒœͶ…‘ŽƒŽÇ†Ç”Ǥƒ•Ç­Ç–ƒŽƒ”ǐƒ†‹›Ú†‡‹”‡‹– –‡•’‹–­Ç–ƒŽƒ”Çǡ„ƒ•Ç­Ç–ƒŽƒ”Çòœ‡”‹‡­‹˜‹Ž‡‹”˜‡‹”‡‹–
­Ç–ƒŽƒ”ǐǐ òœ‡”‹‡ ‹”‡‹–Ž‡” –—––—”—Žƒ”ƒ ˜‡›ƒ „ƒ•Ç ­Ç–ƒŽƒ”ǐǐ òœ‡”‹‡ Ž‡˜ŠƒŽƒ”Ç –‡•’‹– ‡†‹Ž‡”‡ •Š‹‰Ž‡
‘–ƒŒÇ‹Ž‡—›‰—Žƒƒ–ƒƒŽƒÇ”Ǥ
— ›ƒŽÇ–Ǐ ڔ–òŽ‡”‹‹ǡ Ç•Ç ›ƒŽÇ–Ǐǐǐ òœ‡”‹†‡ ›‡” ƒŽƒ•Ç †—”——†ƒǢ Ç•Ç ›ƒŽÇ–Ǐ Ž‡˜ŠƒŽƒ”Çǡ „‹–‹ç ­Ç–ƒ•Ç†ƒ
„ƒçŽƒ›ƒ”ƒ ƒŠ›ƒ›ƒ †‘º”— ­ƒ–Ç –ƒŠ–ƒ•Ç ˜‡›ƒ òœ‡”‹‡ǡ ‡”–‡Ž‡”‡ †‹ ›Ú†‡ ›‡”Ž‡ç–‹”‹Ž‹”Ǥ ‡˜ŠƒŽƒ”ǐ
„‹‹Ž‡”‹‹–ƒ‘–—”ƒ•Ç˜‡Ȁ˜‡›ƒƒ”ƒ†ƒ„‘玗ƒŽƒƒ•Ç•ƒºŽƒ†Ç–ƒ•‘”ƒ„ƒ•Ç­Ç–ƒŽƒ”ÇǡǕǛƒŽÇ–ǏŽ‡˜Šƒ•ÇÇ
òœ‡”‹†‡ ‡”–‡Ž‡”‡ ­ƒÇŽÇ”Ǥ ƒ•Ç ­Ç–ƒŽƒ”Çǡ Ç•Ç ›ƒŽÇ–ÇÇ ƒ–ƒÇ òœ‡”‹†‡ „‹” Šƒ˜ƒŽƒ†Ç”ƒ „‘玗º— ‡›†ƒƒ
‰‡–‹”‹”Ž‡”ǤƒºŽÇŽÇŠƒ˜ƒŽƒ†Ç”ƒ‘ç—ŽŽƒ”ǐǐ•ƒºŽƒƒ•Ç‹­‹„ƒ•Ç­Ç–ƒŽƒ”LJƒœͶ…ƒŽÇŽÇ–ƒ‘ŽƒŽÇ†Ç”Ǥ‹”‡‹–
ƒŽ–Ç•—›ƒŽÇ–Ǐڔ–òŽ‡”‹•ƒ­ƒ•‡˜‹›‡•‹†‡ƒŠ›ƒ›ƒ†‘º”—„‹”„‹”‹òœ‡”‹‡„‹†‹”‹Ž‡”‡—›‰—ŽƒÇ”Ǥƒ•Ç­Ç–ƒŽƒ”ǐƒ
†‹ ›Ú†‡ ‹”‡‹– –‡•’‹– ­Ç–ƒŽƒ”Çǡ „ƒ•Ç ­Ç–ƒŽƒ”Ç òœ‡”‹‡ ­‹˜‹Ž‡‹”Ǥ ‹”‡‹– ­Ç–ƒŽƒ”ǐǐ òœ‡”‹‡ ‹”‡‹–Ž‡”
–—––—”—Žƒ”ƒ—›‰—Žƒƒ–ƒƒŽƒÇ”Ǥ›Ç†‡–ƒ›Ç•Ç›ƒŽÇ–ǏƒŽœ‡‡•‹‹òœ‡”‹‡ǡ‡ˆ‡•ƒŽƒ•—›ƒŽÇ–Ǐڔ–òŽ‡”‹‹
•‡”‹Ž‡•‹ ˜‡ ›‡–‡”Ž‹ ƒŽÇŽÇ–ƒ ȋ‡ ƒœ Ͷ…Ȍ „ƒ•Ç ­Ç–ƒŽƒ”ǐǐ ›‡”Ž‡ç–‹”‹Ž‡•‹ ‹Ž‡ ‡Ž†‡ ‡†‹Ž‡ Šƒ˜ƒŽƒ†Ç”ƒ
„‘玗º—›Žƒ†ƒ—›‰—Žƒƒ„‹Ž‹”Ǥ
Dikkat Edilmesi Gereken Hususlar (Devamõ var)
§
•Ç ›ƒŽÇ–ǏÇǡ ‡”–‡Ž‡”‹ ò•–ò‡ǡ ­ƒ–Ç –ƒŠ–ƒ•Ç òœ‡”‹‡ ˜‡›ƒ ‡”–‡ ƒ”ƒŽƒ”ǐƒ ›‡”Ž‡ç–‹”‹Ž‹”Ǥ ڛŽ‡…‡ ­ƒ–Ç
ƒŽ–ǐ†ƒ Ǖǖǎƒ —ŽŽƒÇŽƒ„‹Ž‹” „‹” ‡Ÿ ‘Ž—ç—”Ǥ ‡”–‡ òœ‡”‹ ˜‡›ƒ ­ƒ–Ç òœ‡”‹ —›‰—ŽƒƒŽƒ”†ƒ ”‹Œ‹– Ž‡˜ŠƒŽƒ”ǡ
‡”–‡ƒ”ƒ•Ç—›‰—ŽƒƒŽƒ”†ƒ‹‡”ƒŽ›òŽ‡”—ŽŽƒÇŽƒŽÇ†Ç”Ǥ
§
•Ç ›ƒŽÇ–ǏÇǡ ‡”–‡Ž‡”‹ òœ‡”‹‡ ˜‡›ƒ ­ƒ–Ç –ƒŠ–ƒ•Ç òœ‡”‹‡ ›ƒ’ÇŽÇ›‘”•ƒǡ Ž‡˜ŠƒŽƒ” ƒ”ƒ•Ç†ƒǡ ƒŠ›ƒ†ƒ ˜‡
†—˜ƒ”„‹”Ž‡ç‹Ž‡”‹†‡‘Ž—烄‹Ž‡…‡†‡”œ˜‡„‘玗Žƒ”ƒ’ƒ–ÇŽƒŽÇ†Ç”Ǥ
§
•Ç ›ƒŽÇ–Ǐǐǐ ‡”–‡ ƒ”ƒŽƒ”ǐƒ ›‡”Ž‡ç–‹”‹Ž‡•‹ †—”——†ƒǡ Ç•Ç ›ƒŽÇ–Ǐ Ž‡˜ŠƒŽƒ”Ç ‹Ž‡ ‡”–‡Ž‡” ƒ”ƒ•Ç†ƒ
„‘玗 ƒŽƒƒ•Ç •ƒºŽƒƒŽÇ†Ç”Ǥ ‡”–‡Ž‡”‹ òœ‡”‹†‡ †‡ Ç•Ç ›ƒŽÇ–ÇÇ —ŽŽƒÇŽƒ”ƒǡ ‡”–‡Ž‡”‹ Ç•Ç Ú’”ò•ò
‘Žƒ”ƒ­ƒŽÇ珃•Ç‡‰‡ŽŽ‡‡Ž‹†‹”Ǥ
43
Dikkat Edilmesi Gereken Hususlar (Devamõ)
§
— ›ƒŽÇ–Ǐ ڔ–ò•ò ‹‹ ˆƒ”ŽÇ 燍‹Ž†‡ —ŽŽƒÇŽƒ„‹Ž‹”Ǥ •Ç ›ƒŽÇ–Ǐ Ž‡˜ŠƒŽƒ”ǐǐ ƒŽ–ǐ†ƒ ˜‡›ƒ Šƒ˜ƒŽƒ†Ç”ƒ
„‘玗º—— òœ‡”‹†‡ „—Šƒ” †‹”‡…‹ ›ò•‡ •— ›ƒŽÇ–Ǐ ڔ–òŽ‡”‹ —ŽŽƒÇŽƒŽÇ†Ç”Ǥ •Ç ›ƒŽÇ–Ǐ Ž‡˜ŠƒŽƒ”ǐǐ
òœ‡”‹†‡ ˜‡›ƒ Šƒ˜ƒŽƒ†Ç”ƒ „‘玗º—— ƒŽ–ǐ†ƒ —ŽŽƒÇŽƒ…ƒ •— ›ƒŽÇ–Ǐ ڔ–òŽ‡”‹ǡ „—Šƒ”Ç †Ççƒ”Ç ƒ–ƒ ƒ…ƒ
•—›—ƒçƒºÇ›ƒ‰‡­‹”‡›‡ȋ‡ˆ‡•ƒŽƒ•—›ƒŽÇ–Ǐڔ–ò•ò†dͲǡͲʹȌ–ò”†‡‘ŽƒŽÇ†Ç”Ǥ‘º”—†ƒŠƒ˜ƒŽƒ†Ç”ƒ
„‘玗º— ‘Žƒ•ÇœÇ Ç•Ç ›ƒŽÇ–ÇÇ òœ‡”‹†‡ „—Šƒ” †‹”‡…‹ ›ò•‡ „‹” ڔ–ò —ŽŽƒÇŽ†ÇºÇ†ƒǡ ‹­‡”‹†‡ †Ç烔Ǜƒ
­Çƒ›ƒ­ƒŽÇ烐‡Ž‹Šƒ˜ƒ•—›ƒŽÇ–Ǐڔ–ò•òƒŽ–ǐ†ƒ›‘º—珃›ƒ‡†‡‘Ž—”˜‡†ƒŽƒƒ›ƒ’ƒ„‹Ž‹”Ǥ—›ƒŽÇç
—›‰—Žƒƒ›Ç ڐŽ‡‡ ‹­‹ Ç•Ç ›ƒŽÇ–ÇÇ òœ‡”‹†‡ ‡ˆ‡• ƒŽƒ „‹” ڔ–ò —ŽŽƒÇŽƒŽÇ†Ç” ˜‡›ƒ ƒŽ––ƒ „—Šƒ” ‡•‹…‹
—›‰—Žƒƒ•Ç›ƒ’ÇŽƒŽÇ†Ç”Ǥ
§
.ƒ–Ǜdž‡Ž‡–ò„‘”—˜‡„ƒ…ƒ‡ƒ”Žƒ”ÇǕǍڒ”ò•ò‘Ž—ç–—”ƒ›ƒ…ƒ˜‡„—Šƒ”‰‡­‹ç‹‡‹œ‹˜‡”‡›‡…‡
燍‹Ž†‡›ƒŽÇ–ÇŽƒŽÇ†Ç”Ǥ
2.2.3) Isõ Yalõtõm Malzemeleri
ƒŽÇ–Ǐ ƒŽœ‡‡•‹‹ ‡”–‡ ƒŽ–ǐƒǡ ƒ”ƒ•Çƒ ˜‡›ƒ ò•–ò‡ —›‰—Žƒƒ•Çƒ ‰Ú”‡ ˆƒ”ŽÇ ›ƒŽÇ–Ǐ ƒŽœ‡‡Ž‡”‹
—ŽŽƒÇŽƒ„‹Ž‹”Ǥ
2.2.3.1) Mertek Altõna Uygulanan Isõ Yalõtõm Levhalarõ
A) EPS Kompozit Isõ Yalõtõm Levhalarõ:ͳ͵ͳ͸͵•–ƒ†ƒ”†Çƒ‰Ú”‡ò”‡–‹Ž‹çǡ‹çƒ”‡–‹‡•ƒŠ‹’˜‡‡ƒœ
ͺʹͷǯ‡ —›‰— ƒŽÇŽÇ–ƒǡ „‹” ›òœò ƒŽ­Ç ƒ”–‘ Ž‡˜Šƒ ƒ’ŽƒƒŽÇ Tablo 38ǯ†‡ ˜‡”‹Ž‡ ڜ‡ŽŽ‹Ž‡”†‡ ‰‡Ž‡ç–‹”‹Ž‹ç
ȋ‡•’ƒ†‡Ȍ’‘Ž‹•–‹”‡Ú’òŽ‡˜ŠƒŽƒ”Ǥ‘º—珃–ƒŠ‹‹›ƒ’ÇŽƒ”ƒ„—Šƒ”‡•‹…‹—ŽŽƒÇÇƒƒ”ƒ”˜‡”‹Ž‡Ž‹†‹”Ǥ
Gereklilikler
Karakteristik Özellikler
Sõnõf/Seviye/
Deºer
Sõnõr Deºer
ƒŽÇŽÇ–‘Ž‡”ƒ•Ç
άʹ
œ—Ž—–‘Ž‡”ƒ•Ç
άΨͲǡ͸˜‡›ƒά͵
ƒ‰‹•‹„ò›ò•‡
‡‹çŽ‹–‘Ž‡”ƒ•Ç
òœŽò–‘Ž‡”ƒ•Ç
ڐ›‡†‡•ƒ’ƒ–‘Ž‡”ƒ•Ç
‘”ƒŽƒ„‘”ƒ–—˜ƒ”‘ç—ŽŽƒ”ǐ†ƒ„‘›—–•ƒŽƒ”ƒ”ŽÇŽÇ
òòŽ‡†ƒ›ƒÇÇ
άΨͲǡͷ
ȋȌͷ
ȋͷȌ
ȋ͹ͲǡǦȌ͵
η͸Ͳƒ
ȋͳͲȌ͸Ͳ
Ǧ
ηͳͲͲƒ
ƒ‰Çƒ–‡’‹•ÇÇˆÇ
ȋ͵Ȍ
ȋͳͲȌ
ζΨ͵
ƒ•ƒ†ƒ›ƒÇÇ
ȋ͵Ȍ
ͳͲ
άͷȀ
DžƒŽÇ‡–‹•‹ƒŽ–ǐ†ƒ„‘›—–•ƒŽƒ”ƒ”ŽÇŽÇ
ȋʹȌ
ͳͲͲ
Tablo 38: ‡”–‡ƒŽ–ǐ†ƒ—ŽŽƒÇŽƒŽ‡˜ŠƒŽƒ”ǐڜ‡ŽŽ‹Ž‡”‹
B) XPS Kompozit Isõ Yalõtõm Levhalarõ:ͳ͵ͳ͸Ͷ•–ƒ†ƒ”†Çƒ‰Ú”‡ò”‡–‹Ž‹çǡ‹çƒ”‡–‹‡•ƒŠ‹’˜‡‡ƒœ
ͺʹͷǯ‡—›‰—ƒŽÇŽÇ–ƒǡ„‹”›òœòƒŽ­Çƒ”–‘Ž‡˜Šƒƒ’ŽƒƒŽÇTablo 39ǯ†ƒ˜‡”‹Ž‡Úœ‡ŽŽ‹Ž‡”†‡‡•–”ò†‡’‘Ž‹•–‹”‡
Ú’òŽ‡˜ŠƒŽƒ”Ǥ‘º—珃–ƒŠ‹‹•‘—…—ǡ„—Šƒ”‡•‹…‹‰‡”‡Ž‹‹•‡†‡–ƒ›†ƒ—›‰—ŽƒƒŽÇ†Ç”Ǥ
Gereklilikler
Karakteristik Özellikler
Sõnõf/Seviye/
Deºer
Sõnõr Deºer
άʹ
ƒŽÇŽÇ–‘Ž‡”ƒ•Ç
ǦʹȀΪ͵
ǦʹȀΪ͸
ƒ•ƒ†ƒ›ƒÇÇ
†δͷͲ
ͷͲζ†ζͳʹͲ
†εͳʹͲ
ηʹͲͲƒ
ƒ‰Çƒ–‡’‹•ÇÇˆÇ
Ǧ
Tablo 39: ‡”–‡ƒŽ–ǐ†ƒ—ŽŽƒÇŽƒ‘’‘œ‹–Ž‡˜ŠƒŽƒ”ǐڜ‡ŽŽ‹Ž‡”‹
44
ͳ
ȋͳͲȀȌʹͲͲ
C) Taçyünü Kompozit Isõ Yalõtõm Levhalarõ: ͳ͵ͳ͸ʹ•–ƒ†ƒ”†Çƒ‰Ú”‡ò”‡–‹Ž‹çǡ‹çƒ”‡–‹‡•ƒŠ‹’˜‡‡
ƒœ ͺʹͷǯ‡ —›‰— ƒŽÇŽÇ–ƒǡ Tablo 40ǯ†ƒ ˜‡”‹Ž‡ ڜ‡ŽŽ‹Ž‡”†‡ –ƒç›òò Ž‡˜ŠƒŽƒ”Ǥ Džƒ –ƒ”ƒˆ–ƒ ȋ‹­ ›òœ‡›‹†‡Ȍ
„—Šƒ”‡•‹…‹‹Ž‡„‹”Ž‹–‡—ŽŽƒÇŽƒŽÇ†Ç”Ǥ
Gereklilikler
Karakteristik Özellikler
Sõnõf/Seviye/
Deºer
Sõnõr Deºer
ǦΨͷ˜‡›ƒǦͷ
ƒ‰‹•‹„ò›ò•‡
ƒŽÇŽÇ–‘Ž‡”ƒ•Ç
ʹ
ΪΨͳͷ˜‡›ƒΪͳͷ
ƒ‰‹•‹ò­ò•‡
•ÇŽ‹Ž‡–‡Ž‹†‡º‡”‹
ζͲǡͲͶͲȀȋǤȌ
ƒ‰Çƒ–‡’‹•ÇÇˆÇ
Ǧ
Tablo 40: ‡”–‡ƒŽ–ǐ†ƒ—ŽŽƒÇŽƒ‘’‘œ‹––ƒç›òòŽ‡˜ŠƒŽƒ”ǐڜ‡ŽŽ‹Ž‡”‹
2.2.3.2) Mertek Arasõna Uygulanan Isõ Yalõtõm Levhalarõ
ǐǔ†‡º‡”
ʹǦ•ͳǡ†Ͳ
A) Taçyünü Isõ Yalõtõm Levhalarõ: ͳ͵ͳ͸ʹ•–ƒ†ƒ”†Çƒ‰Ú”‡ò”‡–‹Ž‹çǡ‹çƒ”‡–‹‡•ƒŠ‹’˜‡‡ƒœͺʹͷǯ‡
—›‰—ƒŽÇŽÇ–ƒ Tablo 41ǯ†‡˜‡”‹Ž‡Úœ‡ŽŽ‹Ž‡”†‡–ƒç›òòŽ‡˜ŠƒŽƒ”ǤDžƒ–ƒ”ƒˆ–ƒȋ‹­›òœ‡›‹†‡Ȍ„—Šƒ”‡•‹…‹‹Ž‡
„‹”Ž‹–‡—ŽŽƒÇŽƒŽÇ†Ç”Ǥ
Gereklilikler
Karakteristik Özellikler
Sõnõf/Seviye/
Deºer
Sõnõr Deºer
ǦΨͷ˜‡›ƒǦͷ
ƒŽÇŽÇ–‘Ž‡”ƒ•Ç
ͳ
ƒ‰‹•‹„ò›ò•‡
•ÇŽ‹Ž‡–‡Ž‹†‡º‡”‹
ζͲǡͲͶͲȀȋǤȌ
ƒ‰Çƒ–‡’‹•ÇÇˆÇ
Ǧ
ǐǔ†‡º‡”
ʹǦ•ͳǡ†Ͳ
Tablo 41: ‡”–‡ƒ”ƒ•Çƒ—›‰—Žƒƒ–ƒç›òòŽ‡˜ŠƒŽƒ”ǐڜ‡ŽŽ‹Ž‡”‹
B) Camyünü Isõ Yalõtõm Malzemeleri: ͳ͵ͳ͸ʹ•–ƒ†ƒ”†Çƒ‰Ú”‡ò”‡–‹Ž‹çǡ‹çƒ”‡–‹‡•ƒŠ‹’˜‡‡ƒœ
ͺʹͷǯ‡—›‰—ƒŽÇŽÇ–ƒǡTablo 42ǯ†‡˜‡”‹Ž‡Úœ‡ŽŽ‹Ž‡”†‡…ƒ›òòŽ‡˜Šƒ˜‡›ƒç‹Ž–‡Ž‡”ǤDžƒ–ƒ”ƒˆ–ƒȋ‹­›òœ‡›‹†‡Ȍ
„—Šƒ”‡•‹…‹‹Ž‡„‹”Ž‹–‡—ŽŽƒÇŽƒŽÇ†Ç”Ǥ
Gereklilikler
Karakteristik Özellikler
Sõnõf/Seviye/
Deºer
Sõnõr Deºer
ǦΨͷ˜‡›ƒǦͷ
ƒŽÇŽÇ–‘Ž‡”ƒ•Ç
ͳ
ƒ‰‹•‹„ò›ò•‡
•ÇŽ‹Ž‡–‡Ž‹†‡º‡”‹
ζͲǡͲͶͲȀȋǤȌ
ƒ‰Çƒ–‡’‹•ÇÇˆÇ
Ǧ
ǐǔ†‡º‡”
ʹǦ•ͳǡ†Ͳ
Tablo 42: ‡”–‡ƒ”ƒ•Çƒ—›‰—Žƒƒ–ƒç›òòŽ‡˜ŠƒŽƒ”ǐڜ‡ŽŽ‹Ž‡”‹
C) EPS Isõ Yalõtõm Malzemeleri: ͳ͵ͳ͸͵•–ƒ†ƒ”†Çƒ‰Ú”‡ò”‡–‹Ž‹çǡ‹çƒ”‡–‹‡•ƒŠ‹’˜‡‡ƒœͺʹͷǯ‡
—›‰— ƒŽÇŽÇ–ƒǡ Tablo 43’†‡ ˜‡”‹Ž‡ ڜ‡ŽŽ‹Ž‡”†‡ Ž‡˜ŠƒŽƒ”Ǥ •Ç ›ƒŽÇ–Ǐ ƒŽœ‡‡•‹ ‘Žƒ”ƒ —ŽŽƒÇŽƒ•Ç
†—”——†ƒ­ƒ–Ǎƒ’ŽƒƒƒŽœ‡‡•‹‹›ƒƒœ‘Žƒ•Ç‰‡”‡Ž‹†‹”Ǥ
Gereklilikler
Karakteristik Özellikler (Devamõ var)
Sõnõf/Seviye/
Deºer
Sõnõr Deºer
ƒŽÇŽÇ–‘Ž‡”ƒ•Ç
άʹ
‡‹çŽ‹–‘Ž‡”ƒ•Ç
άΨͲǡ͸˜‡›ƒά͵
ƒ‰‹•‹„ò›ò•‡
45
ȋʹȌ
ȋ͵Ȍ
Gereklilikler
Karakteristik Özellikler (Devamõ)
Deºer
œ—Ž—–‘Ž‡”ƒ•Ç
άΨͲǡ͸˜‡›ƒά͵
ƒ‰‹•‹„ò›ò•‡
òœŽò–‘Ž‡”ƒ•Ç
ڐ›‡†‡•ƒ’ƒ–‘Ž‡”ƒ•Ç
‘”ƒŽƒ„‘”ƒ–—˜ƒ”‘ç—ŽŽƒ”ǐ†ƒ„‘›—–•ƒŽƒ”ƒ”ŽÇŽÇ
DžƒŽÇ‡–‹•‹ƒŽ–ǐ†ƒ„‘›—–•ƒŽƒ”ƒ”ŽÇŽÇ
ƒ•ƒ†ƒ›ƒÇÇ
ƒ‰Çƒ–‡’‹•ÇÇˆÇ
ȋ͵Ȍ
ͳͲ
ȋͳͲȌ
άΨͲǡͷ
ȋȌͷ
άͷȀ
ȋͷȌ
ζΨ͵
ȋ͹ͲǡǦȌ͵
ηͳͲͲƒ
ͳͲͲ
η͸Ͳƒ
òòŽ‡†ƒ›ƒÇÇ
Sõnõf/Seviye/
Sõnõr Deºer
Ǧ
Tablo 43: ‡”–‡ƒ”ƒ•Çƒ—›‰—ŽƒƒŽ‡˜ŠƒŽƒ”ǐڜ‡ŽŽ‹Ž‡”‹
ȋͳͲȌ͸Ͳ
D) XPS Isõ Yalõtõm Malzemeleri: ͳ͵ͳ͸Ͷ•–ƒ†ƒ”†Çƒ‰Ú”‡ò”‡–‹Ž‹çǡ‹çƒ”‡–‹‡•ƒŠ‹’˜‡‡ƒœͺʹͷǯ‡
—›‰— ƒŽÇŽÇ–ƒǡ Tablo 44’†‡ ˜‡”‹Ž‡ ڜ‡ŽŽ‹Ž‡”†‡ Ž‡˜ŠƒŽƒ”Ǥ •Ç ›ƒŽÇ–Ǐ ƒŽœ‡‡•‹ ‘Žƒ”ƒ —ŽŽƒÇŽƒ•Ç
†—”——†ƒ­ƒ–Ǎƒ’ŽƒƒƒŽœ‡‡•‹‹›ƒƒœ‘Žƒ•Ç‰‡”‡Ž‹†‹”Ǥ
Gereklilikler
Karakteristik Özellikler
Sõnõf/Seviye/
Deºer
Sõnõr Deºer
ƒ•ƒ†ƒ›ƒÇÇ
ηͳͲͲƒ
ƒ‰Çƒ–‡’‹•ÇÇˆÇ
Ǧ
Tablo 44: ‡”–‡ƒ”ƒ•Çƒ—›‰—ŽƒƒŽ‡˜ŠƒŽƒ”ǐڜ‡ŽŽ‹Ž‡”‹
2.2.3.3)Mertek Üstüne Uygulanan Isõ Yalõtõm Levhalarõ
ȋͳͲȌͳͲͲ
2.2.3.3.1) Çatõ Tahtalõ Konstrüksiyonlarda Isõ Yalõtõmõ
A) EPS Isõ Yalõtõm Levhalarõ: ͳ͵ͳ͸͵ •–ƒ†ƒ”†Çƒ ‰Ú”‡ ò”‡–‹Ž‹çǡ ‹çƒ”‡–‹‡ •ƒŠ‹’ ˜‡ ‡ ƒœ ͺʹͷǯ‡
—›‰—ƒŽÇŽÇ–ƒǡTablo 45’†‡˜‡”‹Ž‡Úœ‡ŽŽ‹Ž‡”†‡‰‡Ž‡ç–‹”‹Ž‹çȋ‡•’ƒ†‡Ȍ’‘Ž‹•–‹”‡Ú’òŽ‡˜ŠƒŽƒ”Ǥ•Ç›ƒŽÇ–Ǐ
ƒŽœ‡‡•‹‘Žƒ”ƒ—ŽŽƒÇŽƒ•Ç†—”——†ƒ­ƒ–Ǎƒ’ŽƒƒƒŽœ‡‡•‹‹›ƒƒœ‘Žƒ•Ç‰‡”‡Ž‹†‹”Ǥ
Gereklilikler
Karakteristik Özellikler
Sõnõf/Seviye/
Deºer
Sõnõr Deºer
ƒŽÇŽÇ–‘Ž‡”ƒ•Ç
άʹ
‡‹çŽ‹–‘Ž‡”ƒ•Ç
άΨͲǡ͸˜‡›ƒά͵
ƒ‰‹•‹„ò›ò•‡
œ—Ž—–‘Ž‡”ƒ•Ç
òœŽò–‘Ž‡”ƒ•Ç
ڐ›‡†‡•ƒ’ƒ–‘Ž‡”ƒ•Ç
ƒ•Ç­›òò˜‡•Ç…ƒŽÇçƒ”–Žƒ”ǐ†ƒ„‘›—–•ƒŽƒ”ƒ”ŽÇŽÇ
ƒ•ƒ†ƒ›ƒÇÇ
òòŽ‡†ƒ›ƒÇÇ
ƒ‰Çƒ–‡’‹•ÇÇˆÇ
ȋ͵Ȍ
ȋͳͲȌ
άΨͲǡͷ
ȋȌͷ
ζΨͷ
ȋͷȌ
ȋͳȌͷ
ηͳͲͲƒ
ȋͳͲȌͳͲͲ
Ǧ
ηͳ͵ͷƒ
Tablo 45: ‡”–‡ò•–ò†‡—›‰—ŽƒƒŽ‡˜ŠƒŽƒ”ǐڜ‡ŽŽ‹Ž‡”‹
46
ȋ͵Ȍ
ͳͲ
άͷȀ
ƒ„‘”ƒ–—˜ƒ”‘ç—ŽŽƒ”ǐ†ƒ„‘›—–•ƒŽƒ”ƒ”ŽÇŽÇ
ȋʹȌ
ͳ͵ͷ
B) XPS Isõ Yalõtõm Levhalarõ: ͳ͵ͳ͸Ͷ •–ƒ†ƒ”†Çƒ ‰Ú”‡ ò”‡–‹Ž‹çǡ ‹çƒ”‡–‹‡ •ƒŠ‹’ ˜‡ ‡ ƒœ ͺʹͷǯ‡
—›‰— ƒŽÇŽÇ–ƒǡ Tablo 46ǯ†ƒ ˜‡”‹Ž‡ ڜ‡ŽŽ‹Ž‡”†‡ ‡•–”ò†‡ ’‘Ž‹•–‹”‡ Ú’ò Ž‡˜ŠƒŽƒ”Ǥ •Ç ›ƒŽÇ–Ǐ ƒŽœ‡‡•‹
‘Žƒ”ƒ—ŽŽƒÇŽƒ•Ç†—”——†ƒ­ƒ–Ǎƒ’ŽƒƒƒŽœ‡‡•‹‹›ƒƒœ‘Žƒ•Ç‰‡”‡Ž‹†‹”Ǥ
Gereklilikler
Karakteristik Özellikler
Sõnõf/Seviye/
Deºer
Sõnõr Deºer
άʹ
ƒŽÇŽÇ–‘Ž‡”ƒ•Ç
ǦʹȀΪ͵
ǦʹȀΪ͸
‡Ž‹”Ž‹•Ç…ƒŽÇ–ƒ„‘›—–ƒ”ƒ”ŽÇŽÇºÇ
‡Ž‹”Ž‹•Ç…ƒŽÇ˜‡‡çƒ”–Žƒ”ǃŽ–ǐ†ƒ„‘›—–ƒ”ƒ”ŽÇŽÇºÇ
ƒ•ƒ†ƒ›ƒÇÇ
ƒ‰Çƒ–‡’‹•ÇÇˆÇ
†δͷͲ
ͷͲζ†ζͳʹͲ
†εͳʹͲ
ζΨͷ
ζΨͷ
ηʹͲͲƒ
Ǧ
Tablo 46: ‡”–‡ò•–ò†‡—›‰—ŽƒƒŽ‡˜ŠƒŽƒ”ǐڜ‡ŽŽ‹Ž‡”‹
ͳ
ȋ͹ͲǡǦȌ
ȋ͹ͲǡͻͲȌ
ȋͳͲȀȌʹͲͲ
C) Taçyünü Isõ Yalõtõm Levhalarõ: ͳ͵ͳ͸ʹ•–ƒ†ƒ”†Çƒ‰Ú”‡ò”‡–‹Ž‹çǡ‹çƒ”‡–‹‡•ƒŠ‹’˜‡‡ƒœͺʹͷǯ‡
—›‰—ƒŽÇŽÇ–ƒǡTablo 47ǯ†‡˜‡”‹Ž‡Úœ‡ŽŽ‹Ž‡”†‡–ƒç›òòŽ‡˜ŠƒŽƒ”Ǥ
Gereklilikler
Karakteristik Özellikler
ƒŽÇŽÇ–‘Ž‡”ƒ•Ç
•ÇŽ‹Ž‡–‡Ž‹†‡º‡”‹
Ǖƒ•ò”‡Ž‹•—‡‡
Deºer
Sõnõf/Seviye/
Sõnõr Deºer
ǦΨͷ˜‡›ƒǦͷ
ƒ‰‹•‹„ò›ò•‡
ΪΨͳͷ˜‡›ƒΪͳͷ
ƒ‰‹•‹ò­ò•‡
ʹ
ζͲǡͲͶͲȀȋǤȌ
ǐǔ†‡º‡”
Ǧ
ͳ
ͳ‰Ȁʹ
ƒ‰Çƒ–‡’‹•ÇÇˆÇ
Tablo 47: ‡”–‡ò•–ò†‡—›‰—Žƒƒƒç›òòŽ‡˜ŠƒŽƒ”ǐڜ‡ŽŽ‹Ž‡”‹
2.2.3.3.2. Çatõ Tahtasõz Konstrüksiyonlarda Isõ Yalõtõmõ
A) XPS Isõ Yalõtõm Levhalarõ: ͳ͵ͳ͸Ͷ •–ƒ†ƒ”†Çƒ ‰Ú”‡ ò”‡–‹Ž‹çǡ ‹çƒ”‡–‹‡ •ƒŠ‹’ ˜‡ ‡ ƒœ ͺʹͷǯ‡
—›‰— ƒŽÇŽÇ–ƒǡ ›ƒ‰Çƒ –‡’‹ •ÇÇˆÇ ‡ ƒœ ‘Žƒǡ ΨͳͲ †‡ˆ‘”ƒ•›‘†ƒ „ƒ•ƒ —ƒ˜‡‡–‹ ‡ ƒœ ͶͲͲƒ ˜‡
‡º‹Ž‡ †ƒ›ƒÇÇ ‡ ƒœ ͸ͲͲƒ ‘Žƒ ‡•–”ò†‡ ’‘Ž‹•–‹”‡ Ú’ò Ž‡˜ŠƒŽƒ”Ǥ — †‡–ƒ›†ƒ —ŽŽƒÇŽƒ…ƒ ‘Žƒ ǕÇ
›ƒŽÇ–Ǐ ƒŽœ‡‡Ž‡”‹‹ —ƒ˜‡‡–‹Ǣ ›ƒŽÇ–Ǐ •‹•–‡‹ òœ‡”‹‡ „‹‡ ›òŽ‡” ȋƒ”ǡ ”òœ‰ƒ” ˜‡ Šƒ––ƒ ­ƒ–ǐǐ ‡†‹
ƒºÇ”ŽÇºÇȌ ˜‡ „— ›òŽ‡” •‘—…—†ƒ ‘Ž—烐 ‰‡”‹Ž‡Ž‡” ‡†‡‹ ‹Ž‡ ‡”–‡Ž‡”‹ òœ‡”‹‡ ›‡”Ž‡ç–‹”‹Ž‡ ›ƒŽÇ–Ǐ
ƒŽœ‡‡•‹‹ Ç•Ç ›ƒŽÇ–Ǐ ƒŽœ‡‡•‹ ‘Žƒ”ƒ —ŽŽƒÇŽƒ•Ç †—”——†ƒ ­ƒ–Ç ƒ’Žƒƒ ƒŽœ‡‡•‹‹ ›ƒƒœ
‘Žƒ•Ç‰‡”‡Ž‹†‹”Ǥ
47
3. METAL ÖRTÜLÜ ÇATI ve CEPHELERDE ISI YALITIMI
3.1 Sandviç Paneller
‡‡Ž‘Žƒ”ƒ•ƒ†˜‹­’ƒ‡ŽŽ‡”Ǣ‹­˜‡†Ç珇–ƒŽŽ‡˜Šƒ˜‡›ƒŽÇ–Ǐ­‡‹”†‡º‹†‡‘Ž—ç—”Ǥƒ’ÇŽƒ”ǐ†Ç獃„—º——Ǖǘ‡
•—›ƒŽÇ–ǏŽÇ‘Žƒ”ƒ‡•–‡–‹„‹”燍‹Ž†‡­Úœ‡„—’ƒ‡ŽŽ‡”Ǣˆƒ„”‹ƒŽƒ”ǡ•ƒƒ›‹›ƒ’ÇŽƒ”Çǡƒ•‡”‹›ƒ’ÇŽƒ”ǡ•‘•›ƒŽ›ƒ’ÇŽƒ”ǡ
œ‹”ƒ‹›ƒ’ÇŽƒ”ǡ•’‘”–‡•‹•Ž‡”‹ǡ烐–‹›‡„‹ƒŽƒ”Çǡ•‹Ž‘Žƒ”ǡŠ‹’‡”ƒ”‡–Ž‡”ǡƒŽÇ瘇”‹ç‡”‡œŽ‡”‹ǡ•‘º—Šƒ˜ƒ†‡’‘Žƒ”ÇǡŠƒŽ
„‹ƒŽƒ”lj‹„‹–ƒçǛDžǕ‹•–‡‹­‡Ž‹˜‡›ƒ’”‡ˆƒ„”‹‡‘Žƒ„ò›ò„‘›—–Ž—„‹ƒŽƒ”ǐ­ƒ–ǘ‡†—˜ƒ”Žƒ”ǐ†ƒ—ŽŽƒÇŽÇ”Ǥ
x —ǡ•‡•˜‡›ƒ‰Ç†ƒ›ƒÇŽÇ‘Žƒ–‹’Ž‡”‹˜ƒ”†Ç”Ǥ
x ‹º‡”›ƒ’ǏƒŽœ‡‡Ž‡”‹‹Ž‡„‹”Ž‹–‡—ŽŽƒÇƒ—›‰—‘Ž†—º—†ƒ–ƒ•ƒ”Ǐ‘Žƒ›ŽÇºÇ•ƒºŽƒ”Ǥ
x œ—Úò”Žò†ò”Ǥ
x ƒ„”‹ƒ•›‘•ƒ†˜‹­’ƒ‡ŽŽ‡”‹‘–ƒŒ•ò”‡•‹ǡ›‡”‹†‡›ƒ’ƒ•ƒ†˜‹­•‹•–‡Ž‡”‡‰Ú”‡†ƒŠƒŠÇœŽÇ†Ç”Ǥ
x .‡˜”‡›‡œƒ”ƒ”˜‡”‡œŽ‡”ǡ„ƒ–‡”‹ò”‡–‡œ˜‡„ƒ”ǐ†Ç”ƒœŽƒ”Ǥ
x ƒˆ‹ˆ‘Ž†—Žƒ”ǐ†ƒ–ƒçǛDžǕ‹•–‡˜‡–‡‡ŽƒŽ‹›‡–Ž‡”‹†‡‡‘‘‹•ƒºŽƒ”Žƒ”Ǥ
3.1.1) Sandviç Panel Yapõsõ
3.1.1.1) Dõç Yüzeyler:
ƒ†˜‹­’ƒ‡Ž‹‘Ž—ç–—”ƒ†Çç›òœ‡›Ž‡”‡–ƒŽ˜‡›ƒ•—›ƒŽÇ–Ǐڔ–ò•ò†‡‘Žƒ„‹Ž‹”Ǥ.ƒ–LJº‹‹‹ΨͳͲ˜‡òœ‡”‹†‡
‘Ž†—º—›ƒ’ÇŽƒ”†ƒ‹‹›òœò‡–ƒŽ‘Žƒ•ƒ†˜‹­’ƒ‡ŽŽ‡”ǡ‡º‹‹ΨͳͲǯ—ƒŽ–ǐ†ƒ‘Ž†—º—›ƒ’ÇŽƒ”†ƒ‹•‡ƒŽ–›òœ‡–ƒŽ
‘’‘œ‹–’ƒ‡ŽŽ‡”òœ‡”‹‡•—›ƒŽÇ–Ǐڔ–ò•òƒ’ŽƒƒŽÇ†Ç”Ǥƒ†˜‹­’ƒ‡Ž‹‡–ƒŽ›òœ‡›Ž‡”‹ǡ‰ƒŽ˜ƒ‹œŽ‹•ƒ…˜‡›ƒ
ƒŽò‹›— ‘Žƒ„‹Ž‹”Ǥ ‹•–‡‹ •ƒ†˜‹­ ‘Žƒ„‹Ž‡•‹ ‹­‹ ‡–ƒŽŽ‡”‹ Ç•Ç ›ƒŽÇ–Ǐ ƒ„—º—ƒ ƒ†‡”ƒ•Ç ­‘ ‹›‹
•ƒºŽƒƒŽÇ†Ç”Ǥ •‹ ŠƒŽ†‡ ‹­Ǧ†Çç Ž‡˜Šƒ ˜‡ Ç•Ç ›ƒŽÇ–Ǐ ­‡‹”†‡º‹ „‹” „ò–ò ‘Žƒ”ƒ †ƒ˜”ƒƒƒœ ˜‡ ‡†‹†‡
„‡Ž‡‡‰‡”‡Ž‹›òŽ‡”‹–ƒçǛƒƒ›Ç’‹•–‡‡›‡œƒ”ƒ”Žƒ”ƒ›‘Žƒ­ƒ„‹Ž‹”Ǥ
ƒ†˜‹­ •‹•–‡Ž‡”†‡Ǣ ’ƒ‡ŽŽ‡” ‰ƒŽ˜ƒ‹œŽ‹ •ƒ… ˜‡›ƒ ƒŽò‹›—ǯ†ƒ ‹ƒŽ ‡†‹Ž‡„‹Ž‹”Ǥ ƒ‡ŽŽ‡”‹ǡ †Çç 烔–Žƒ”ƒ †ƒŠƒ
†ƒ›ƒÇŽÇ‘Žƒ„‹Ž‡Ž‡”‹‹­‹›òœ‡›Ž‡”‹„‘›ƒÇ瑎ƒ„‹Ž‹”Ǥ
.ƒ–LJº‹‹‹ΨͳͲǯ—ƒŽ–ǐ†ƒ‘Ž†—º—†—”—Žƒ”†ƒǡ‘’‘œ‹–’ƒ‡Ž‹ȋƒŽ–›òœò•ƒ­ǡǕǛƒŽÇ–ǏÇòœ‡”‹”ƒˆ–ŸºÇ†Ç
ƒ’ŽÇȌ ò•– ›òœò •— ›ƒŽÇ–Ǐ ڔ–ò•ò ƒ’ŽƒƒŽÇ†Ç”Ǥ o•– ›òœ†‡ǡ ͳ͵ͻͷ͸ǯ›ƒ —›‰— ’Žƒ•–‹Ȁƒ—­— ‡•ƒ•ŽÇ ȋǡ
ǡ‘Ž‹‡–‹Ž‡˜„ǤȌڔ–òŽ‡”˜‡›ƒͳ͵͹Ͳ͹ǯ›‡—›‰—ò”‡–‹Ž‹ç’‘Ž‹‡”„‹–òŽòڔ–òŽ‡”ǡ•—›ƒŽÇ–ǏƒŽœ‡‡•‹
‘Žƒ”ƒ —ŽŽƒÇŽƒ„‹Ž‹”Ǥ ‡–‡–‹ ڔ–òŽ‡”Ǣ ‰‡‡Ž ‘Žƒ”ƒ †‡–ƒ›Ç ‰‡”‡Ž‡”‹‡ —›‰— ƒŽÇŽÇ–ƒ ˜‡ †ƒ›ƒÇŽÇ
‘ŽƒŽÇ†Ç”Ǥ — ڔ–òŽ‡”‹Ǣ ›ò•‡ ‘’ƒ —ƒ˜‡‡–‹ †‡º‡”Ž‡”‹‹ •ƒºŽƒƒ•Ç ‹­‹ ’‘Ž›‡•–‡” ‡­‡ –ƒ˜‹›‡Ž‹ ‘Žƒ•Ç
‰‡”‡‹”Ǥ›”Ç…ƒ•ƒ†˜‹­’ƒ‡ŽŽ‡”†‡—ŽŽƒÇŽƒ•‡–‡–‹Ú”–òŽ‡”ǡ†‡–ƒ›Ç‰‡”‡Ž‹Ž‹Ž‡”‹‡—›‰——œƒƒƒ–•ƒ›Ç•Ç˜‡
„—Šƒ”†‹ˆòœ›‘†‹”‡…‹‡•ƒŠ‹’‘ŽƒŽÇ†Ç”Ǥ
3.1.1.2) Isõ Yalõtõm Çekirdeºi
A) Poliüretan: ƒ†˜‹­ ’ƒ‡ŽŽ‡”‹ ­ƒ–Ç ˜‡ …‡’Š‡ –‹’Ž‡”‹†‡ —ŽŽƒÇŽƒ…ƒ ‘Žƒ ‘Ž‹ò”‡–ƒ ‡•ƒ•ŽÇ Ç•Ç ›ƒŽÇ–Ǐ
ƒŽœ‡‡•‹‹Ǣ ͳ͵ͳ͸ͷ •–ƒ†ƒ”†Çƒ ‰Ú”‡ ò”‡–‹Ž‹çǡ ‹çƒ”‡–‹‡ •ƒŠ‹’ ˜‡ ‡ ƒœ ͺʹͷǯ‡ —›‰— ƒŽÇŽÇ–ƒǡ
›ƒ‰Çƒ–‡’‹•ÇÇˆÇ‡ƒœ‘Žƒǡ‡ƒœͶͲ‰Ȁ͵›‘º—Ž—–ƒ‘ŽƒŽÇ†Ç”Ǥ
B) Taçyünü: ͳ͵ͳ͸ʹ •–ƒ†ƒ”†Çƒ ‰Ú”‡ ò”‡–‹Ž‹çǡ ‹çƒ”‡–‹‡ •ƒŠ‹’ ˜‡ ‡ ƒœ ͺʹͷǯ‡ —›‰— ƒŽÇŽÇ–ƒǡ
›ƒ‰Çƒ–‡’‹•ÇÇˆÇ‡ƒœʹǦ•ͳǡ†Ͳ‘Žƒǡ ›‘º—Ž—º—­ƒ–Ç–‹’‹†‡‡ƒœͳͳͲ‰Ȁ͵ǡ…‡’Š‡–‹’‹†‡‡ƒœͳͲͲ‰Ȁ͵
‘Žƒ–ƒç›òòǕǛƒŽÇ–ǏƒŽœ‡‡Ž‡”‹—ŽŽƒÇŽƒŽÇ†Ç”Ǥ‡”‹‹–‹’–‡ΨͳͲ†‡ˆ‘”ƒ•›‘†ƒ„ƒ•ƒ†ƒ›ƒÇÇ‡ƒœʹͲ
ƒ‘ŽƒŽÇ†Ç”Ǥ
C) Camyünü: ͳ͵ͳ͸ʹ •–ƒ†ƒ”†Çƒ ‰Ú”‡ ò”‡–‹Ž‹çǡ ‹çƒ”‡–‹‡ •ƒŠ‹’ ˜‡ ‡ ƒœ ͺʹͷǯ‡ —›‰— ƒŽÇŽÇ–ƒǡ
›ƒ‰Çƒ–‡’‹•ÇÇˆÇ‡ƒœʹǦ•ͳǡ†Ͳ‘Žƒǡ›‘º—Ž—º—­ƒ–Ç–‹’‹†‡‡ƒœ͹Ͳ‰Ȁ͵ǡ…‡’Š‡–‹’‹†‡‹•‡‡ƒœ͸Ͳ‰Ȁ͵
‘Žƒ…ƒ›òòǕǛƒŽÇ–ǏƒŽœ‡‡Ž‡”‹—ŽŽƒÇŽƒŽÇ†Ç”Ǥ
D) EPS:ͳ͵ͳ͸͵•–ƒ†ƒ”†Çƒ‰Ú”‡ò”‡–‹Ž‹çǡ‹çƒ”‡–‹‡•ƒŠ‹’˜‡‡ƒœͺʹͷǯ‡—›‰—ƒŽÇŽÇ–ƒǡ›ƒ‰Çƒ
–‡’‹•ÇÇˆÇ‡ƒœ‘Žƒǡ‡ƒœʹͷ‰Ȁ͵›‘º—Ž—–ƒ‘Žƒ‡•’ƒ†‡’‘Ž‹•–‹”‡Ú’ò—ŽŽƒÇŽƒŽÇ†Ç”Ǥ
E) XPS:ͳ͵ͳ͸Ͷ•–ƒ†ƒ”†Çƒ‰Ú”‡ò”‡–‹Ž‹çǡ‹çƒ”‡–‹‡•ƒŠ‹’˜‡‡ƒœͺʹͷǯ‡—›‰—ƒŽÇŽÇ–ƒǡ›ƒ‰Çƒ
–‡’‹•ÇÇˆÇ‡ƒœ‘Žƒǡ‡ƒœʹͷ‰Ȁ͵›‘º—Ž—–ƒ‘Žƒ‡•–”ò†‡’‘Ž‹•–‹”‡Ú’ò—ŽŽƒÇŽƒŽÇ†Ç”Ǥ
3.1.2 Sandviç Panel Uygulama Esaslarõ
3.1.2.1) Gki Yüzü Metal Sandviç Paneller:
ΨͳͲǯ— òœ‡”‹†‡‹ ‡º‹Ž‹ ­ƒ–ÇŽƒ”†ƒ ‹‹ ›òœò ‡–ƒŽ ‘Žƒ ’ƒ‡ŽŽ‡” —ŽŽƒÇŽÇ”Ǥ ƒ‡Ž‹ –”ƒ’‡œ ›òœò ŠŸ‹ ”òœ‰Ÿ”ǐ
—›‰—›Úò‡‰‡–‹”‹Ž‡”‡ǡ…‘–ƒŽÇǡƒ–ƒ’—­Ž—˜‹†ƒŽƒ”‹Ž‡Šƒ†˜‡òœ‡”‹†‡­‡Ž‹‘•–”ò•‹›‘ƒ•ƒ„‹–Ž‡‹”Ǥ
”‡ˆƒ„”‹‡ •‹•–‡Ž‡”†‡ ‹•‡ ›‹‡ …‘–ƒŽÇ ­ƒƒ †ò„‡ŽŽ‡” ˜‡›ƒ „‡–‘ˆƒ•– ˜‹†ƒŽƒ” —ŽŽƒÇŽÇ”Ǥ ‹†ƒŽƒƒ ƒ”ƒŽÇºÇ
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ʹǯ›‡ͳǡͷƒ†‡–†ò燅‡ç‡‹Ž†‡ǡ’ƒ‡Ž‡Š‘‘Œ‡„‹”燍‹Ž†‡†ƒºÇ–ÇŽƒŽÇ†Ç”Ǥ.ƒ–Ç’ƒ‡ŽŽ‡”‹†‡‹‰ƒŽ˜ƒ‹œŽ‹•ƒ…˜‡›ƒ
ƒŽò‹›— Ž‡˜Šƒ ƒŽÇŽÇºÇ ’ƒ‡Ž‹ ‡ ƒœ ͳʹͲ‰Ȁ ʹ —œ— •ò”‡Ž‹ ›ƒ›ÇŽÇ ›ò –ƒçǏƒ Š‡•ƒ„ǐƒ ‰Ú”‡ –‡•’‹– ‡†‹Ž‹”Ǥ
‡’Š‡ ’ƒ‡ŽŽ‡”‹†‡ „— Š‡•ƒ’ ”òœ‰Ÿ”ǐ ͺͲ‰Ȁ ʹ ‘Žƒ ‡‡ Š‡•ƒ„ǐƒ ‰Ú”‡ ›ƒ’ÇŽÇ”Ǥ — Š‡•ƒ’Žƒ”ƒ ‰Ú”‡ —›‰—
ƒŽÇŽÇŽƒ” •‡­‹Ž‡†‹º‹†‡ ˜‡›ƒ ›‡–‡”Ž‹ ‹–ƒ”†ƒ ˜‹†ƒ —ŽŽƒÇŽƒ†ÇºÇ†ƒ ­ƒ–Ç ˜‡›ƒ …‡’Š‡ ’ƒ‡ŽŽ‡”‹†‡ ‘’ƒŽƒ”
‘Žƒ„‹Ž‹”Ǥ
A.1) Çatõ Paneli Uygulamasõ
fekil 21: ‡–ƒŽ­ƒ–ÇŽƒ”†ƒ—ŽŽƒÇŽƒ›ƒ”†Ç…Ç’”‘ˆ‹ŽŽ‡”
.ƒ–Ç’ƒ‡Ž‹—›‰—ŽƒƒŽƒ”ǐ†ƒƒçƒºÇ†ƒ‹›ƒ”†Ç…ǃ•‡•—ƒ”‡Ž‡ƒŽƒ”Ǎ—ŽŽƒÇŽÇ”Ǥ
1-Mahya Alt Profili: ͲǡͶͲƒŽÇŽÇ–ƒ„‘›ƒŽÇ‰ƒŽ˜ƒ‹œŽ‹•ƒ…˜‡›ƒƒŽò‹›—†ƒǡ‡ƒœͶͲͲƒ­ÇŽÇ†ƒ͵ǡͲͲ
„‘›—†ƒ„ò‡’”‘ˆ‹Ž†‹”Ǥ
2-Oluk Kenar Profili: Ͳǡ͸Ͳ ƒŽÇŽÇ–ƒ ‰ƒŽ˜ƒ‹œŽ‹ „‘›ƒŽÇ •ƒ… ˜‡›ƒ ƒŽò‹›—†ƒǡ ‡ ƒœ ʹͷͲ ƒ­ÇŽÇ†ƒ
„ò‡ ’”‘ˆ‹Ž†‹”Ǥ ‡‡ŽŽ‹Ž‡ ͵ „‘›Žƒ”ǐ†ƒ ò”‡–‹Ž‹’ǡ ͳͲ… „‹†‹”‹Ž‡…‡ 燍‹Ž†‡ ‹­Ž‡”‹‡ •‹Ž‹‘ —›‰—Žƒƒ”ƒ ‘Ž—
‡ƒ”ǐƒ ˜‹†ƒŽƒÇ”Ǥ — ’”‘ˆ‹Ž ‹Ž‡ •ƒ†˜‹­ ’ƒ‡Ž ƒ”ƒ•Çƒ ʹͲš͵Ͳ „‘›—–Žƒ”ǐ†ƒ „‹–ò ‡†‹”‹Ž‹ç •ò‰‡”
›ƒ’Çç–ǔǎƒ”ƒ‘Ž—‡ƒ”Žƒ”ǐ†ƒ–‘œ‰‡­‹çŽ‡”‹‹ÚŽ‡‡•‹‰‡”‡‹”Ǥ
3-Etek Alt Profili: ͲǡͶͲ ƒŽÇŽÇ–ƒ ‰ƒŽ˜ƒ‹œŽ‹ „‘›ƒŽÇ •ƒ… ˜‡›ƒ ƒŽò‹›—†ƒǡ ‡ ƒœ ͶͲͲ ƒ­ÇŽÇ†ƒ „ò‡
’”‘ˆ‹Ž†‹”Ǥ
4-Mahya Üst Profili: Ͳǡ͸ͲƒŽÇŽÇ–ƒ‰ƒŽ˜ƒ‹œŽ‹„‘›ƒŽÇ•ƒ…˜‡›ƒͲǡͻƒŽò‹›—†ƒǡ‡ƒœ͸ͲͲƒ­ÇŽÇ†ƒ
’ƒ‡Ž –‹’‹‡ ‰Ú”‡ –”ƒ’‡œ ‘›ƒ•Ç ›ƒ’ÇŽÇçǡ ‡ ƒœ ͵ „‘›—†ƒ „ò‡ ’”‘ˆ‹Ž†‹”Ǥ ”‘ˆ‹Ž ‹Ž‡ ’ƒ‡Ž ƒ”ƒ•Çƒ –”ƒ’‡œ
ˆ‘”Ž— „‹–ò ‡†‹”‹Ž‹ç •ò‰‡”Ž‡” ­‹ˆ– –ƒ”ƒˆŽÇ ‘Žƒ”ƒ ›ƒ’Çç–ǔǎƒ†Ç”Ǥ ƒŠ›ƒ ò•– ’”‘ˆ‹Ž‹‹ ›‡”‹‡ ’ƒ‡Ž ò•–
–”ƒ’‡œ‹†‡—›‰—ƒŠ›ƒƒ­Ç•Ç˜‡”‹Ž‹ç‡ƒœͳǡͲͲ„‘›—†ƒ–”ƒ’‡œƒŠ›ƒ†ƒ—ŽŽƒÇŽƒ„‹Ž‹”Ǥ
5-Etek Üst Profili: Ͳǡ͸ͲƒŽÇŽÇ–ƒ‰ƒŽ˜ƒ‹œŽ‹„‘›ƒŽÇ•ƒ…˜‡ͲǡͻƒŽò‹›—†ƒǡ‡ƒœͶͲͲƒ­ÇŽÇ†ƒ‡
ƒœ͵ǡͲͲ„‘›—†ƒ„ò‡’”‘ˆ‹Ž†‹”Ǥ‘›„‹‹Ž‡”‹†‡•‹Ž‹‘—ŽŽƒÇŽƒŽÇ†Ç”Ǥ
6-Kalkan Profili ve Harpuçta: ͳǡͲͲ ƒŽÇŽÇ–ƒ ‰ƒŽ˜ƒ‹œŽ‹ „‘›ƒŽÇ •ƒ… ˜‡›ƒ ƒŽò‹›—†ƒ †‡–ƒ›Çƒ —›‰—
ƒ­ÇŽÇ†ƒ‡ƒœͶǡͲͲ„‘›—†ƒ’”‘ˆ‹Ž†‹”Ǥ
— ’”‘ˆ‹ŽŽ‡”‹ ’ƒ‡ŽŽ‡”‡ ‘–ƒŒŽƒ”ÇǢ ‰‡‹ç †‹ç ƒ”ƒŽÇŽÇ •ƒ… ˜‡›ƒ ƒŽò‹›— –‹’‹ ­‡–‹”‡ ˜‹†ƒŽƒ”Ç›Žƒ ›ƒ’ÇŽÇ”Ǥ .ƒ–Ç
òœ‡”‹†‡ ›‡” ƒŽƒ „ƒ…ƒǡ ’‡…‡”‡ǡ ƒ›†ÇŽƒ–ƒ ‡Ž‡ƒŽƒ”ǐǐ ­ƒ–Ç ‹Ž‡ ‹Ž‰‹Ž‹ „‹”Ž‡ç‹Ž‡”‹‡ †‹ƒ– ‡†‹Ž‡Ž‹ǡ —–Žƒƒ
—›‰—ƒ•‡•—ƒ”‡Ž‡ƒŽƒ”Ç‹Ž‡„‹”Ž‹–‡•Çœ†Ç”ƒœŽÇ„ƒ–˜‡›ƒˆ‹–‹ŽŽ‡”‹—ŽŽƒÇŽƒŽÇ†Ç”Ǥ
A.2) Cephe Paneli Uygulamasõ
‡’Š‡’ƒ‡Ž‹—›‰—ŽƒƒŽƒ”ǐ†ƒƒçƒºÇ†ƒ‹›ƒ”†Ç…ǃ•‡•—ƒ”‡Ž‡ƒŽƒ”Ǎ—ŽŽƒÇŽÇ”Ǥ
1-Damlalõk Profili: ͳǡͲͲƒŽÇŽÇ–ƒ‰ƒŽ˜ƒ‹œŽ‹„‘›ƒŽÇ•ƒ…˜‡›ƒƒŽò‹›—†ƒǡ‡ƒœʹͲͲƒ­ÇŽÇ†ƒ„ò‡
’”‘ˆ‹Ž†‹”Ǥ — „ƒ•ƒ •‡˜‹›‡•‹‹ ‡ ƒœ ͳͲ… ƒŽ–ǐƒ ›‡”Ž‡ç–‹”‹Ž‡…‡ ’”‘ˆ‹Ž òœ‡”‹‡ •ƒ„‹–Ž‡‹”Ǥ ‡’Š‡ ’ƒ‡Ž‹‹
‘–ƒŒ ڐ…‡•‹ –ò ›òòò –ƒçǛƒ…ƒºÇ ‹­‹ †ƒŠƒ ‹…‡ ›ƒ’ÇŽƒƒŽÇ†Ç”Ǥ •‹ ŠƒŽ†‡ †‡ˆ‘”‡ ‘Žƒ”ƒ •Çœ†Ç”ƒœŽÇ
•‘”—Žƒ”ǐƒ›‘Žƒ­ƒ”Ǥ
2-Denizlik ve Pencere Kenar Profili: Ͳǡ͸Ͳ ƒŽÇŽÇ–ƒ ‰ƒŽ˜ƒ‹œŽ‹ „‘›ƒŽÇ •ƒ… ˜‡›ƒ Ͳǡͻ ƒŽò‹›—†ƒǡ
†‡–ƒ›Çƒ—›‰—ƒ­ÇŽÇ†ƒ‹„ò‡’”‘ˆ‹Ž†‹”Ǥ
3-Köçe Profili: Ͳǡ͸ͲƒŽÇŽÇ–ƒ‰ƒŽ˜ƒ‹œŽ‹„‘›ƒŽÇ•ƒ…˜‡›ƒͲǡͻƒŽò‹›—†ƒǡ‡ƒœ͵͵Ͳƒ­ÇŽÇ†ƒ˜‡‡
ƒœ ͶǡͲͲ  „‘›—†ƒ ‘Žƒ „— ’”‘ˆ‹ŽŽ‡”‹ ’ƒ‡ŽŽ‡”‡ ‘–ƒŒŽƒ”Ç ‰‡‹ç †‹ç ƒ”ƒŽÇŽÇ •ƒ… ˜‡ ƒŽò‹›— –‹’‹ ­‡–‹”‡
˜‹†ƒŽƒ”Ç›Žƒ›ƒ’ÇŽÇ”Ǥ
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fekil 22: ‡’Š‡’ƒ‡ŽŽ‡”‹†‡—ŽŽƒÇŽƒ›ƒ”†Ç…Ç’”‘ˆ‹ŽŽ‡”
3.1.2.2) Membranlõ Sandviç Paneller
º‹‹ ΨͳͲǯ— ƒŽ–ǐ†ƒ ‘Ž†—º—ǡ ‰‡‡ŽŽ‹Ž‡ ΨͳǦʹǯŽ‹ ‡º‹Ž‹ „ò›ò „‘›—–Ž— ­ƒ–ÇŽƒ”†ƒ —ŽŽƒÇŽÇ”Ǥ  ƒœ ͳʹͲ‰Ȁ ʹ
—œ—•ò”‡Ž‹›ƒ›ÇŽÇ›ò–ƒçǏƒŠ‡•ƒ„ǐƒ—›‰—‘Žƒ”ƒ–”ƒ’‡œŽ‹›òœƒŽ––ƒǡ‡„”ƒǡò•––‡ƒŽƒ…ƒç‡‹Ž†‡—›‰—ŽƒÇ”Ǥ
— •‹•–‡ ‹‹ ›òœò ‡–ƒŽ ‘Žƒ •ƒ†˜‹­ ’ƒ‡Ž •‹•–‡‹†‡ ­‘ ˆƒ”ŽÇ†Ç”Ǥ ‹•–‡†‡ ‘Ž— ›‘–—”Ǥ .ƒ–ǐǐ •—›—ǡ
‡„”ƒƒ —›‰— ›ƒº—” •òœ‰‡­Ž‡”‹ ‹Ž‡ ƒ–ÇŽÇ”Ǥ ƒ‡Ž‹ǡ ‘•–”ò•‹›‘ƒ •ƒ„‹–Ž‡‡•‹ ƒ–ƒ’ —­Ž— ‡–ƒŽ „ƒçŽÇ
˜‹†ƒŽƒ”‹Ž‡›ƒ’ÇŽÇ”Ǥƒ‡Ž‹ ‡„”ƒŽÇò•–›òœ‡›‹›ƒ’Çç–Ç”ƒƒƒ…Ç›Žƒͷ…—œ—‘ŽƒŽÇ†Ç”Ǥ—ŽŽƒÇŽƒ•—›ƒŽÇ–Ǐ
ڔ–ò•òǡ –‡‹º‹‡ —›‰— ‘Žƒ”ƒ ›ƒ’Çç–ǔǎƒŽÇ†Ç”Ǥ ƒ‡Ž‹ „‘› ‡Ž‡”‹‡ ͳͷ… ‹Žƒ˜‡ ‡„”ƒ ‹Ž‡ ƒ›Ç –ò”
›ƒ’Çç–Ç”ƒ ›ƒ’ÇŽÇ”Ǥ ‹•–‡†‡ǡ ‡–ƒŽ ­ƒ–ÇŽƒ”†ƒ †‡º‹‹Ž‡ ƒŠ›ƒ ƒŽ– ’”‘ˆ‹Ž‹ǡ ‡–‡ ƒŽ– ’”‘ˆ‹Ž‹ ‹Ž‡ „‹”Ž‹–‡ Šƒ”’—ç–ƒ
—ŽŽƒÇŽÇ”Ǥ  ‘Žƒ”ƒ ­ƒ–Ç ’ƒ”ƒ’‡– ‹­Ž‡”‹‡ǡ ÇçǍŽÇǡ „ƒ…ƒ ‡ƒ”Ç ‰‹„‹ „ÚŽ‰‡Ž‡”‡ ‡„”ƒ Žƒ‹‡ ‡†‹Ž‹ç •ƒ…–ƒ
ƒ­ÇŽÇÇƒ‰Ú”‡ò”‡–‹Ž‹ç„òòŽ‡”—ŽŽƒÇŽƒŽÇ†Ç”Ǥ
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DÖfEMELERDE ISI YALITIMI
fekil 23:‘’”ƒºƒƒ•ƒÚ燏‡‡–ƒ›Žƒ”Ç
1-Ú燏‡ƒ’Žƒƒ•Ç
A-Šçƒ’’ƒ”‡
2-fƒ’
B-Šçƒ’Ú”†Ú燏‡
3-‹”ƒ–•‡”„‡•–•—›ƒŽÇ–Ǐڔ–ò•òȋ
C-Šçƒ’ƒ†”‘Žƒ”ƒ”ƒ•Ç
—ŽŽƒÇŽÇ”•ƒƒ›Ç”DžǍ‡­‡–ƒ„ƒƒ•ÇȌ
ǕǛƒŽÇ–ǏÇ
4-•Ç›ƒŽÇ–ǏÇ
D-—›ƒŽÇ–Ǐڔ–ò•ò
5-—›ƒŽÇ–ǏÇ
E-
”‘„‡–‘ȋƒŽƒ’‡”†ƒŠÇȌ
6-
”‘„‡–‘
F-Ž‘ƒŒ
7-Ž‘ƒŒ
G-‘’”ƒœ‡‹
8- ‘’”ƒœ‡‹
fekil 24: ”ƒƒ–Ú燏‡‡–ƒ›Ç
1-Ú燏‡ƒ’Žƒƒ•Ç
2-òœ‡”烒ȋ†‘ƒ–ÇŽÇǡƒ‘Ž—ǡͶͲͲ†‘œŽ—Ȍ
3-‹”ƒ–•‡”„‡•–•—›ƒŽÇ–Ǐڔ–ò•ò
4-•Ç›ƒŽÇ–ǏÇ
5- fƒ’
6-•‘Ž‡†Ú燏‡
7-G­›òœ‡›ƒ’Žƒƒ•Çȋ‹­•Ç˜ƒȌ
Ú燏‡ „‡–‘—— òœ‡”‹†‡ ›ƒ’ÇŽƒ Ç•Ç ›ƒŽÇ–ÇÇ —›‰—ŽƒƒŽƒ”ǐ†ƒ ›ƒ’ǐǐ ‡ †Ççǐ†ƒ ›‡” ƒŽƒ •— ›ƒŽÇ–Ǐ
ƒŽœ‡‡Ž‡”‹‹ •— „—Šƒ”Ç ‰‡­‹ç‹‡ ƒ”çÇ ‰Ú•–‡”‹ç ‘Ž†—Žƒ”Ç †‹”‡­ †‘Žƒ›Ç•Ç›Žƒ ›ƒ’Ç›Ç –‡” ‡†‡‡‡•‹
†‘Žƒ›Ç•Ç›ŽƒÇ•Ç›ƒŽÇ–ǏƒŽœ‡‡•‹‹‰‡­‡•—„—Šƒ”ǐǐ•‘º—›òœ‡›Ž‡ƒ”çǎƒçƒ”ƒ›‘º—珃•Ç•Úœ‘—•—†—”Ǥ
— †‡–ƒ›†ƒ †Ú燏‡†‡ ›‘º—珃 ‡›†ƒƒ ‰‡Ž‡‡•‹ ‹­‹ •Ç…ƒ –ƒ”ƒˆ–ƒ —–Žƒƒ „—Šƒ” ‡•‹…‹ —ŽŽƒÇŽƒŽÇ†Ç”Ǥ
›‰—Žƒƒ…ƒ ‘Žƒ Ç•Ç ›ƒŽÇ–Ǐ ƒŽœ‡‡Ž‡”‹ǡ ›ò‡ ƒ”—œ ƒŽ†ÇŽƒ”ǐ†ƒ ›‡–‡”Ž‹ „ƒ•ƒ ˜‡ —œ— •ò”‡Ž‹ ›òŽ‡”‡
ƒ”çǕò‡—ƒ˜‡‡–‹‡•ƒŠ‹’‘ŽƒŽÇ†Ç”Ǥ
•Ç–ƒ›ƒ’ÇŽƒƒ–Žƒ”ƒ”ƒ•Ç†ƒǡ†Ú燏‡„‡–‘—òœ‡”‹†‡—–ŽƒƒͲǡͺͲ ʹȀǕǎ†‹”‡­‘Ž—ç–—”ƒ…ƒç‡‹Ž†‡
ǕǛƒŽÇ–ǏǛƒ’ÇŽƒŽÇ†Ç”Ǥ
Dikkat Edilmesi Gereken Hususlar
§ Ú燏‡„‡–‘——›òœ‡›‹†òœ‰òǡ–‡‹œǡ–‘œ˜‡ƒ–ǍŽƒ”†ƒƒ”ǐ†Ç”ÇŽÇ瑎ƒŽÇ†Ç”Ǥ
§ fƒ’ ƒŽÇŽÇºÇǡ †Ú燏‡ ƒ’Žƒƒ•Ç ˜‡ ›òŽ‡” ‰Úœ ڐò‡ ƒŽÇƒ”ƒǡ ›‡–‡”Ž‹ „ƒ•ƒ —ƒ˜‡‡–‹‡ •ƒŠ‹’
‘ŽƒŽÇ†Ç”Ǥ
§ º‡”•ò”‡•—›ƒŽÇ–ǏǍ—ŽŽƒÇŽÇ›‘”•ƒǡǕǛƒŽÇ–ǏNjŽ‡—›—Ž—‘Ž—’‘Žƒ†ÇºÇ‘–”‘Ž‡†‹Ž‡Ž‹†‹”Ǥ•Ç›ƒŽÇ–Ǐ
–ƒ„ƒƒ•Çǡ烒–ƒ„ƒƒ•Ç†ÚòŽò”‡œ‡†‡Ž‡‡‡Ž‹†‹”Ǥ
§ fƒ’ –ƒ„ƒƒŽÇ †Ú燏‡Ž‡”†‡ǡ Ç•Ç ›ƒŽÇ–Ǐ ƒŽœ‡‡•‹ òœ‡”‹†‡ ƒ›Ç”Ç…Ç „‹” ƒ–ƒ —ŽŽƒÇŽƒŽÇ†Ç”Ǥ ƒ’Žƒƒ
–ƒ„ƒƒ•Ç›ƒ’ÇŽƒ†ƒÚ…‡çƒ’–ƒ„ƒƒ•ÇÇ—”—ƒ•Ç„‡Ž‡‡Ž‹†‹”Ǥ
§ Ú燏‡†‡‹ Ç•Ç ›ƒŽÇ–ÇÇ ‹Ž‡ ‹­–‡ †—˜ƒ”ƒ ›ƒ’ÇŽƒ Ç•Ç ›ƒŽÇ–ÇÇ „‹”„‹”‹ òœ‡”‹‡ „‹†‹”‹Ž‡”‡ Ç•Ç Ú’”òŽ‡”‹
‡‰‡ŽŽ‡‡Ž‹†‹”Ǥ ƒ†˜‹­ †—˜ƒ” ›ƒŽÇ–ÇÇ ›ƒ’ÇŽÇ”‡ǡ Ç•Ç ›ƒŽÇ–ÇÇ †Ú燏‡ ƒŽÇŽÇºÇÇ ƒŽ– Š‹œƒ•Ç†ƒ
„ƒçŽƒ›ƒ…ƒç‡‹Ž†‡›‡”Ž‡ç–‹”‹Ž‡Ž‹†‹”Ǥ
§ fƒ’ –ƒ„ƒƒŽÇ ƒ’ŽƒƒŽƒ”†ƒǡ Ç•Ç ›ƒŽÇ–ÇÇ 烒 ƒŽÇŽÇºÇ „‘›—…ƒ ›—ƒ”Ç †Ú†ò”òŽ‡Ž‹†‹”Ǥ …ƒ †—˜ƒ”ƒ
†Ú†ò”òŽ‡Ç•Ç›ƒŽÇ–ǏÇǡ†—˜ƒ”ƒ’Žƒƒ•Ç˜‡•ò’ò”‰‡Ž‹‹Ž‡ƒ’ƒ–ÇŽƒ„‹Ž‡Ž‹†‹”Ǥ
1.1 Yüzer Döçeme Uygulamalarõ (Döçeme üstü õsõ yalõtõm uygulamalarõ)
•Ç›ƒŽÇ–ǏŽ‡˜ŠƒŽƒ”ÇǢ„‹”Ž‡ç‹›‡”Ž‡”‹†‡„‘玗ƒŽƒ›ƒ…ƒç‡‹Ž†‡çƒçǔ–ƒŽÇ‘Žƒ”ƒ†Ú燏‡„‡–‘——òœ‡”‹‡
›ƒ’Çç–ǔǎƒ†ƒȋ•‡”„‡•–‘Žƒ”ƒȌ†Ú燐‹”ǤÚ燏‡˜‡ †—˜ƒ”„‹”Ž‡ç‹›‡”Ž‡”‹†‡Ç•Ç›ƒŽÇ–ǏŽ‡˜ŠƒŽƒ”Ç烒ƒŽÇŽÇºÇ
‰ÚœÚò‡ƒŽÇƒ”ƒ•ò’ò”‰‡Ž‹Š‹œƒ•Çƒƒ†ƒ”†‡˜ƒ‡––‹”‹Ž‹”Ǥ•Ç›ƒŽÇ–ǏŽ‡˜ŠƒŽƒ”ǐǐòœ‡”‹‡„—Šƒ”‡•‹…‹‘Žƒ”ƒ
’‘Ž‹‡–‹Ž‡ˆ‘Ž›‘•‡”‹Ž‡”‡çƒ’—›‰—Žƒƒ•Ç›ƒ’ÇŽÇ”Ǥfƒ’ǐòœ‡”‹‡‹•–‡‹”•‡•‡”ƒ‹ƒ’Žƒƒ›ƒ’ÇŽƒ•Ç‹Ž‡—›‰—Žƒƒ
–ƒƒŽƒƒ„‹Ž‹”Ǥò‡–‹…‹‹–‡”…‹Š‹†‘º”—Ž–—•—†ƒǡƒŠçƒ’’ƒ”‡‰‹„‹ƒ’ŽƒƒŽƒ”ǐ†Ú燐‡•‹†—”——†ƒ‹•‡
烒–ƒ„ƒƒ•ÇÇòœ‡”‹‡›ƒ’Çç–Ç”ƒ˜‡›ƒŽƒ–ƒŽÇ–‡•’‹–›ƒ’ÇŽÇ”Ǥ‡”†‡Ç•Ç–ƒ›ƒ’ÇŽƒ†Ú燏‡Ž‡”†‡‹•‡’Žƒ•–‹ƒ›ƒ
˜‡›ƒŽ‡˜Šƒòœ‡”‹†‡„—Ž—ƒƒƒŽŽƒ”ƒ–‡•‹•ƒ–„‘”—Žƒ”Ç‘–—”–—Žƒ”ƒ—›‰—ƒŽÇŽÇ–ƒçƒ’—›‰—Žƒƒ•Ç›ƒ’ÇŽÇ”ǤƒŠƒ
•‘”ƒ‹•–‡‹Ž‡†Ú燏‡„‹–‹ç‹›Ž‡—›‰—Žƒƒ–ƒƒŽƒÇ”Ǥ
53
1.1.1 Kullanõlan Isõ Yalõtõm Malzemeleri
A) Cam Yünü/Taç Yünü Levhalar: ͳ͵ͳ͸ʹ•–ƒ†ƒ”†Çƒ‰Ú”‡ò”‡–‹Ž‹ç‹çƒ”‡–‹‡•ƒŠ‹’˜‡‡ƒœͺʹͷǯ‡
—›‰—ƒŽÇŽÇ–ƒTablo 48ǯ†‡˜‡”‹Ž‡Úœ‡ŽŽ‹Ž‡”†‡…ƒ›òò˜‡›ƒ–ƒç›òòŽ‡˜ŠƒŽƒ”
Gereklilikler
Karakteristik Özellikler
Sõnõf/Seviye/
Deºer
Sõnõr Deºer
ǦΨͷ˜‡›ƒǦͳ
ΪΨͳͷ˜‡›ƒΪ͵
ƒŽÇŽÇ–‘Ž‡”ƒ•Ç
͸
ƒ‰‹•‹„ò›ò•‡
Ǖƒ•ò”‡Ž‹•—‡‡
ζͳǡͲ‰Ȁʹ
‹ƒ‹•‡”–Ž‹
ζʹͷȀ͵
ƒ•ƒ†ƒ›ƒÇÇ
ǍÇç–ǔǎƒ„‹Ž‹”Ž‹
ƒ‰Çƒ–‡’‹•ÇÇˆÇ
ηͷƒ
ȋͳͲȌͷ
ζͷ
ͷ
Ǧ
ʹͷ
ͳ
Tablo 48: ‡•›ƒŽÇ–ǏŽÇ›òœ‡”†Ú燏‡Ž‡”†‡—ŽŽƒÇŽƒ…ƒ…ƒ›òòȀ–ƒç›òòŽ‡˜ŠƒŽƒ”ǐڜ‡ŽŽ‹Ž‡”‹
B) Ekspande Polistren Köpüºü (EPS) Levhalar:ͳ͵ͳ͸͵•–ƒ†ƒ”†Çƒ‰Ú”‡ò”‡–‹Ž‹çǡ‹çƒ”‡–‹‡•ƒŠ‹’˜‡
‡ ƒœ ͺʹͷǯ‡ —›‰— ƒŽÇŽÇ–ƒ —ŽŽƒÇ ƒŽƒŽƒ”ǐƒ „ƒºŽÇ ‘Žƒ”ƒ Tablo 49, Tablo 50 ve Tablo 51ǯ†‡ ˜‡”‹Ž‡
ڜ‡ŽŽ‹Ž‡”†‡‡•’ƒ†‡’‘Ž‹•–‹”‡Ž‡˜ŠƒŽƒ”Ǥ
Gereklilikler
Karakteristik Özellikler
Sõnõf/Seviye/
Deºer
Sõnõr Deºer
ƒŽÇŽÇ–‘Ž‡”ƒ•Ç
άʹ
‡‹çŽ‹–‘Ž‡”ƒ•Ç
άΨͲǡ͸˜‡›ƒά͵
ƒ‰‹•‹„ò›ò•‡
œ—Ž—–‘Ž‡”ƒ•Ç
òœŽò–‘Ž‡”ƒ•Ç
ڐ›‡†‡•ƒ’ƒ–‘Ž‡”ƒ•Ç
ƒ„‘”ƒ–—˜ƒ”‘ç—ŽŽƒ”ǐ†ƒ„‘›—–•ƒŽƒ”ƒ”ŽÇŽÇ
ƒ•Ç­›òò˜‡•Ç…ƒŽÇçƒ”–Žƒ”ǐ†ƒ„‘›—–•ƒŽƒ”ƒ”ŽÇŽÇ
ƒ•ƒ†ƒ›ƒÇÇ
òòŽ‡†ƒ›ƒÇÇ
ȋ͵Ȍ
ȋ͵Ȍ
ͳͲ
ȋͳͲȌ
άΨͲǡͷ
ȋȌͷ
άͷȀ
ζΨͷ
ȋͷȌ
ȋʹȌͷ
ηͳͷͲƒ
ȋͳͲȌͳͷͲ
Ǧ
ηͳͷͲƒ
ƒ‰Çƒ–‡’‹•ÇÇˆÇ
ȋʹȌ
ͳͷͲ
Tablo 49: òçò•‡˜‹›‡†‡›ò‡ƒ”—œƒŽƒȋ‘—–˜„ǤȌ›òœ‡”†Ú燏‡Ž‡”†‡—ŽŽƒÇŽƒ…ƒŽ‡˜ŠƒŽƒ”ǐ
ڜ‡ŽŽ‹Ž‡”‹
Gereklilikler
Karakteristik Özellikler (Devamõ var)
ƒŽÇŽÇ–‘Ž‡”ƒ•Ç
‡‹çŽ‹–‘Ž‡”ƒ•Ç
Sõnõf/Seviye/
Sõnõr Deºer
άʹ
ȋʹȌ
άΨͲǡ͸˜‡›ƒά͵
ƒ‰‹•‹„ò›ò•‡
œ—Ž—–‘Ž‡”ƒ•Ç
òœŽò–‘Ž‡”ƒ•Ç
ڐ›‡†‡•ƒ’ƒ–‘Ž‡”ƒ•Ç
ƒ„‘”ƒ–—˜ƒ”‘ç—ŽŽƒ”ǐ†ƒ„‘›—–•ƒŽƒ”ƒ”ŽÇŽÇ
Deºer
ȋ͵Ȍ
ͳͲ
ȋͳͲȌ
άΨͲǡͷ
ȋȌͷ
άͷȀ
54
ȋ͵Ȍ
ȋͷȌ
Gereklilikler
Karakteristik Özellikler (Devamõ)
ƒ•Ç­›òò˜‡•Ç…ƒŽÇçƒ”–Žƒ”ǐ†ƒ„‘›—–•ƒŽƒ”ƒ”ŽÇŽÇ
ƒ•ƒ†ƒ›ƒÇÇ
òòŽ‡†ƒ›ƒÇÇ
Deºer
Sõnõf/Seviye/
Sõnõr Deºer
ζΨͷ
ȋʹȌͷ
ηʹͲͲƒ
ȋͳͲȌʹͲͲ
Ǧ
ηʹͲͲƒ
ƒ‰Çƒ–‡’‹•ÇÇˆÇ
ʹͲͲ
Tablo 50: ”–ƒ•‡˜‹›‡†‡›ò‡ƒ”—œƒŽƒȋ„ƒœÇŠƒˆ‹ˆ•ƒƒ›‹–‡•‹•Ž‡”‹ǡ•‘•›ƒŽ–‡•‹•Ž‡”ǡ‡º‹–‹—”—Žƒ”ǘ„ǤȌ›òœ‡”
†Ú燏‡Ž‡”†‡—ŽŽƒÇŽƒ…ƒŽ‡˜ŠƒŽƒ”ǐڜ‡ŽŽ‹Ž‡”‹
Gereklilikler
Karakteristik Özellikler
Deºer
ƒŽÇŽÇ–‘Ž‡”ƒ•Ç
dδ͵ͷ‹­‹
ͲǡΪͳͲؘ‡›ƒΪʹ
dη͵ͷ‹­‹
ͲǡΪͳͷؘ‡›ƒΪ͵
‡‹çŽ‹–‘Ž‡”ƒ•Ç
άΨͲǡ͸˜‡›ƒά͵
ƒ‰‹•‹„ò›ò•‡
œ—Ž—–‘Ž‡”ƒ•Ç
òœŽò–‘Ž‡”ƒ•Ç
ͳͲ
ڐ›‡†‡•ƒ’ƒ–‘Ž‡”ƒ•Ç
άͷȀ
ƒ„‘”ƒ–—˜ƒ”‘ç—ŽŽƒ”ǐ†ƒ„‘›—–•ƒŽƒ”ƒ”ŽÇŽÇ
òòŽ‡†ƒ›ƒÇÇ
òçò›òƒŽ–ǐ†ƒ‹—›‰—ŽƒƒŽƒ”
”–ƒ›òƒŽ–ǐ†ƒ‹—›‰—ŽƒƒŽƒ”
ǍÇç–ǔǎƒ„‹Ž‹”Ž‹
òçò›òƒŽ–ǐ†ƒ‹—›‰—ŽƒƒŽƒ”
”–ƒ›òƒŽ–ǐ†ƒ‹—›‰—ŽƒƒŽƒ”
ȋͳͲȌ
ȋͷȌ
ȋȌͷ
ζ͵ͲȀ͵
ζ͵Ͳ
Ǧ
ζͷ
ζ͵
ƒ‰Çƒ–‡’‹•ÇÇˆÇ
ȋ͵Ȍ
ȋ͵Ȍ
άΨͲǡͷ
ηͳͷͲƒ
ηʹͲͲƒ
‹ƒ‹‡”–Ž‹
Sõnõf/Seviye/
Sõnõr Deºer
ȋͲȌ
ͳͷͲ
ʹͲͲ
ͷ
͵
Tablo 51: ƒ”—œƒŽÇƒ›ò‡„ƒºŽÇ‘Žƒ”ƒ†ƒ”„‡›‡ƒ”çǕ‡•›ƒŽÇ–ǏŽÇ›òœ‡”†Ú燏‡Ž‡”†‡—ŽŽƒÇŽƒ…ƒ
Ž‡˜ŠƒŽƒ”ǐڜ‡ŽŽ‹Ž‡”‹
C) Ekstürüde Polistren Köpüºü (XPS) Levhalar:ͳ͵ͳ͸Ͷ•–ƒ†ƒ”†Çƒ‰Ú”‡ò”‡–‹Ž‹çǡ‹çƒ”‡–‹‡•ƒŠ‹’
˜‡ ‡ ƒœ ͺʹͷǯ‡ —›‰— ƒŽÇŽÇ–ƒ —ŽŽƒÇ ƒŽƒŽƒ”ǐƒ „ƒºŽÇ ‘Žƒ”ƒ Tablo 52ǯ†‡ ˜‡”‹Ž‡ ڜ‡ŽŽ‹Ž‡”†‡ ‡•’ƒ†‡
’‘Ž‹•–‹”‡Ž‡˜ŠƒŽƒ”Ǥ
Gereklilikler
Karakteristik Özellikler (Devamõ var)
Sõnõf/Seviye/
Deºer
Sõnõr Deºer
άʹ
†δͷͲ
ƒŽÇŽÇ–‘Ž‡”ƒ•Ç
ǦʹȀΪ͵ ͷͲζ†ζͳʹͲ
ͳ
ǦʹȀΪ͸
†εͳʹͲ
ƒ•Ç­›òò˜‡•Ç…ƒŽÇçƒ”–Žƒ”ǐ†ƒ„‘›—–•ƒŽƒ”ƒ”ŽÇŽÇ
ƒ•ƒ†ƒ›ƒÇÇ
- òçò›òƒŽ–ǐ†ƒ‹—›‰—ŽƒƒŽƒ”ȋ‘—–Žƒ”˜„ǤȌ
- ”–ƒ›òƒŽ–ǐ†ƒ‹—›‰—ŽƒƒŽƒ”ȋƒǤ–‡•‹•‹ǡ‰ƒ”ƒŒŽƒ”˜„ǤȌ
- ò•‡›òƒŽ–ǐ†ƒ‹—›‰—ŽƒƒŽƒ”ȋƒŠƒ›ò•‡›òŽ‡”‡
ƒ”—œƒŽƒ‘–‘’ƒ”†Ú燏‡Ž‡”‹ǡ†ƒŠƒƒºÇ”›òŽ‡”‡
ƒ”—œƒŽƒ‡†ò•–”‹›‡Ž–‡•‹•Ž‡”†‡‹†Ú燏‡Ž‡”˜„ǤȌ
55
άΨͲǡͷ
η͵ͲͲƒ
ηͷͲͲƒ
η͹ͲͲƒ
ȋʹȌͷ
ȋͳͲȀȌ͵ͲͲ
ȋͳͲȀȌͷͲͲ
ȋͳͲȀȌ͹ͲͲ
Gereklilikler
Karakteristik Özellikler (Devamõ)
ƒ•ƒò‡•‹
- òçò›òƒŽ–ǐ†ƒ‹—›‰—ŽƒƒŽƒ”ȋ‘—–Žƒ”˜„ǤȌ
- ”–ƒ›òƒŽ–ǐ†ƒ‹—›‰—ŽƒƒŽƒ”ȋƒǤ–‡•‹•‹ǡ‰ƒ”ƒŒŽƒ”˜„ǤȌ
- ò•‡›òƒŽ–ǐ†ƒ‹—›‰—ŽƒƒŽƒ”ȋƒŠƒ›ò•‡›òŽ‡”‡
ƒ”—œƒŽƒ‘–‘’ƒ”†Ú燏‡Ž‡”‹ǡ†ƒŠƒƒºÇ”›òŽ‡”‡
ƒ”—œƒŽƒ‡†ò•–”‹›‡Ž–‡•‹•Ž‡”†‡‹†Ú燏‡Ž‡”˜„ǤȌ
Deºer
Sõnõf/Seviye/
Sõnõr Deºer
Ǧ
ηͳͷͲƒ
ηʹͲͲƒ
Ǧ
ȋʹȀͳǡͷȀͷͲȌͳͷͲ
ȋʹȀͳǡͷȀͷͲȌʹͲͲ
Ǧ
ƒ‰Çƒ–‡’‹•ÇÇˆÇ
Tablo 52: ƒ”—œƒŽÇƒ›ò‡„ƒºŽÇ‘Žƒ”ƒ›òœ‡”†Ú燏‡Ž‡”†‡—ŽŽƒÇŽƒ…ƒŽ‡˜ŠƒŽƒ”ǐڜ‡ŽŽ‹Ž‡”‹
1.2 Latalõ Isõ Yalõtõm Uygulamalarõ
ƒ– ƒ”ƒ•Ç ˜‡ –‘’”ƒºƒ „ƒ•ƒ †Ú燏‡Ž‡”†‡ ›ƒ’ÇŽƒ Ç•Ç ›ƒŽÇ–ÇÇ —›‰—ŽƒƒŽƒ”ǐ†ƒ —ŽŽƒÇŽƒ Ç•Ç ›ƒŽÇ–Ǐ
ƒŽœ‡‡Ž‡”‹‹ ›ò –ƒçǏƒ ƒ’ƒ•‹–‡•‹‹ •ÇÇ”ŽÇ ‘Žƒ•Ç †—”——†ƒ –‡”…‹Š ‡†‹Ž‡„‹Ž‡ Žƒ–ƒŽÇ —›‰—ŽƒƒŽƒ” ›‡‹ ˜‡
‡˜…—– „‹ƒŽƒ”†ƒ —›‰—Žƒƒ„‹Ž‹”Ǥ ›‰—Žƒƒ›ƒ „ƒçŽƒƒ†ƒ ڐ…‡ ›ƒŽÇ–ÇŽƒ…ƒ †Ú燏‡‹ òœ‡”‹ •ò’ò”òŽ‡”‡ –‘œ ˜‡
†Úò–òŽ‡”†‡ƒ”ǐ†Ç”ÇŽÇ”Ǥ›‰—ƒ”ƒŽÇŽƒ”‹Ž‡Žƒ–ƒŽƒ”†Ú燏‡›‡–‡•’‹–‡†‹Ž‹”Ǥ——Žƒ„‹”Ž‹–‡‘–ˆƒ”ŽÇŽÇŽƒ”ǐǐ
‘Ž†—º— †Ú燏‡Ž‡”†‡ Žƒ–ƒŽƒ”ǐ •‡˜‹›‡Ž‡”‹‹ ‡ç‹–Ž‡‡•‹ ƒƒ…Ç›Žƒ •‡˜‹›‡ ‡ç‹–Ž‡‡ ÇœƒŽƒ”Ç ˜‡ –ƒ‘œŽƒ”
—ŽŽƒÇŽƒŽÇ†Ç”Ǥ ò –ƒçǏƒ›ƒ Ç•Ç ›ƒŽÇ–Ǐ ƒŽœ‡‡Ž‡”‹ ƒŠçƒ’ Žƒ–ƒŽƒ”ǐ ƒ”ƒ•Çƒ ›‡”Ž‡ç–‹”‹Ž‹”Ǥ oœ‡”‹†‡ ›ò”ò‡…‡
‘Žƒ†Ú燏‡ƒ’ŽƒƒŽƒ”džÚ燏‡–ƒŠ–ƒŽƒ”Ç‹Ž‡„‹”Ž‹–‡‡ˆƒœŽƒ͵ͲͲƒ”ƒŽÇŽƒ”ŽƒÚœ‡Ž†Ú燏‡˜‹†ƒŽƒ”ǘƒ•Ç–ƒ•Ç›Žƒ
Žƒ–ƒŽƒ”ƒ•ƒ„‹–Ž‡‹”Ǥ
1.2.1. Kullanõlan Isõ Yalõtõm Malzemeleri
A)Cam Yünü/Taç Yünü Levhalar: ͳ͵ͳ͸ʹ•–ƒ†ƒ”†Çƒ‰Ú”‡ò”‡–‹Ž‹ç•ƒŠ‹’˜‡‡ƒœͺʹͷǯ‡—›‰—
ƒŽÇŽÇ–ƒ‘ŽƒTablo 53’de ˜‡”‹Ž‡Úœ‡ŽŽ‹Ž‡”†‡…ƒ›òòȀ–ƒç›òòŽ‡˜Šƒ›ƒ†ƒç‹Ž–‡Ž‡”Ǥ
Gereklilikler
Karakteristik Özellikler
Sõnõf/Seviye/
Deºer
Sõnõr Deºer
ǦΨͷ˜‡›ƒǦͷ
ƒ‰‹•‹„ò›ò•‡
ƒŽÇŽÇ–‘Ž‡”ƒ•Ç
•ÇŽ‹Ž‡–‡Ž‹†‡º‡”‹
ζͲǡͲͶͲȀȋǤȌ
ƒ‰Çƒ–‡’‹•ÇÇˆÇ
ͳ
ͳ
ǐǔ†‡º‡”
Tablo 53: ƒ–ƒŽÇǕǛƒŽÇ–ǏǗ›‰—ŽƒƒŽƒ”ǐ†ƒ—ŽŽƒÇŽƒŽ‡˜ŠƒŽƒ”ǐڜ‡ŽŽ‹Ž‡”‹
Ǧ
B) XPS Isõ Yalõtõm Levhalarõ: ͳ͵ͳ͸Ͷ •–ƒ†ƒ”†Çƒ ‰Ú”‡ ò”‡–‹Ž‹çǡ ‹çƒ”‡–‹‡ •ƒŠ‹’ ˜‡ ‡ ƒœ ͺʹͷǯ‡
—›‰—ƒŽÇŽÇ–ƒǡTablo 54’de ˜‡”‹Ž‡Úœ‡ŽŽ‹Ž‡”†‡‡•–”ò†‡’‘Ž‹•–‹”‡Ú’òŽ‡˜ŠƒŽƒ”Ǥ
Gereklilikler
Karakteristik Özellikler
Sõnõf/Seviye/
Deºer
Sõnõr Deºer
άʹ
ƒŽÇŽÇ–‘Ž‡”ƒ•Ç
ǦʹȀΪ͵
ƒ•Ç­›òò˜‡•Ç…ƒŽÇçƒ”–Žƒ”ǐ†ƒ„‘›—–•ƒŽƒ”ƒ”ŽÇŽÇ
ƒ•ƒ†ƒ›ƒÇÇ
ƒ‰Çƒ–‡’‹•ÇÇˆÇ
ǦʹȀΪ͸
†δͷͲ
ͷͲζ†ζͳʹͲ
ͳ
†εͳʹͲ
ζΨͷ
ηʹͲͲƒ
ȋͳͲȀȌʹͲͲ
Tablo 54: ƒ–ƒŽÇǕǛƒŽÇ–ǏǗ›‰—ŽƒƒŽƒ”ǐ†ƒ—ŽŽƒÇŽƒŽ‡˜ŠƒŽƒ”ǐڜ‡ŽŽ‹Ž‡”‹
56
ȋʹȌͷ
Ǧ
C) EPS Isõ Yalõtõm Levhalarõ: ͳ͵ͳ͸͵ •–ƒ†ƒ”†Çƒ ‰Ú”‡ ò”‡–‹Ž‹çǡ ‹çƒ”‡–‹‡ •ƒŠ‹’ ˜‡ ‡ ƒœ ͺʹͷǯ‡
—›‰—ƒŽÇŽÇ–ƒǡTablo 55ǯ†‡ ˜‡”‹Ž‡Úœ‡ŽŽ‹Ž‡”†‡‰‡Ž‡ç–‹”‹Ž‹çȋ‡•’ƒ†‡Ȍ’‘Ž‹•–‹”‡Ú’òŽ‡˜ŠƒŽƒ”Ǥ
Gereklilikler
Karakteristik Özellikler
Sõnõf/Seviye/
Deºer
Sõnõr Deºer
ƒŽÇŽÇ–‘Ž‡”ƒ•Ç
άʹ
‡‹çŽ‹–‘Ž‡”ƒ•Ç
ȋʹȌ
ȋ͵Ȍ
άΨͲǡ͸˜‡›ƒά͵
ƒ‰‹•‹„ò›ò•‡
œ—Ž—–‘Ž‡”ƒ•Ç
òœŽò–‘Ž‡”ƒ•Ç
ڐ›‡†‡•ƒ’ƒ–‘Ž‡”ƒ•Ç
ȋ͵Ȍ
ͳͲ
ȋͳͲȌ
άͲǡͷΨ
ȋȌͷ
άͷȀ
ƒ„‘”ƒ–—˜ƒ”‘ç—ŽŽƒ”ǐ†ƒ„‘›—–•ƒŽƒ”ƒ”ŽÇŽÇ
ƒ•Ç­›òò˜‡•Ç…ƒŽÇçƒ”–Žƒ”ǐ†ƒ„‘›—–•ƒŽƒ”ƒ”ŽÇŽÇ
ƒ•ƒ†ƒ›ƒÇÇ
òòŽ‡†ƒ›ƒÇÇ
ζΨͷ
ȋͳȌͷ
ηͳͲͲƒ
ȋͳͲȌͳͲͲ
Ǧ
ηͳ͵ͷƒ
ƒ‰Çƒ–‡’‹•ÇÇˆÇ
ȋͷȌ
ͳ͵ͷ
Tablo 55: ƒ–ƒŽÇǕǛƒŽÇ–ǏǗ›‰—ŽƒƒŽƒ”ǐ†ƒ—ŽŽƒÇŽƒŽ‡˜ŠƒŽƒ”ǐڜ‡ŽŽ‹Ž‡”‹
1.3 Isõtõlmayan Gç Ortama Bitiçik Döçemelerde Isõ Yalõtõmõ Uygulamalarõ
— †Ú燏‡Ž‡”†‡ ‹­ ‘”–ƒ ‹Ž‡ Ǖǖǎƒ›ƒ Šƒ…‹ ƒ”ƒ•Ç†ƒ‹ •— „—Šƒ”Ç Ç•‹ „ƒ•Ç…Ç ˜‡ •Ç…ƒŽÇ ˆƒ”Ç †‘Žƒ›Ç•Ç›Žƒ
„—Šƒ” †‹ˆòœ›‘— ˜‡ Ç•Ç ‰‡­‹ç‹ ‡›†ƒƒ ‰‡Ž‡–‡†‹”Ǥ ƒ”ŽÇ •Ç…ƒŽÇŽƒ”†ƒ ‹‹ ‘”–ƒ ƒ”ƒ•Ç†ƒ‹ †Ú燏‡Ž‡”†‡ ǕÇ
›ƒŽÇ–ǏÇǢ Ǖǖǎƒ Šƒ…‹ –ƒ„ƒÇ†ƒ ˜‡›ƒ Ǖǖǎƒ›ƒ Šƒ…‹ –ƒ˜ƒÇƒ —›‰—Žƒƒ„‹Ž‹”Ǥ •Ç–ÇŽƒ›ƒ Šƒ…‹Ž‡”‹
òœ‡”‹†‡ ›‡” ƒŽƒ †Ú燏‡Ž‡”†‡ ›ƒ’ÇŽƒ…ƒ Ç•Ç ›ƒŽÇ–ÇÇ —›‰—ŽƒƒŽƒ”ǐ†ƒǢ ò”‡–‹…‹Ž‡”‹ –ƒ˜•‹›‡Ž‡”‹ †‘º”—Ž–—•—†ƒ
†‡–ƒ›Ç ‰‡”‡–‹”†‹º‹ 烔–Žƒ”ƒ —›‰— –ƒç›òòǡ ‡•’ƒ†‡ ’‘Ž‹•–‹”‡ Ú’òºò ˜‡›ƒ ‡•–ò”ò†‡ ’‘Ž‹•–‹”‡ Ú’òºò
—ŽŽƒÇŽƒ„‹Ž‹”Ǥ
•Ç–ÇŽƒ›ƒ Šƒ…‹Ž‡”‹ –ƒ˜ƒÇ†ƒ ›ƒ’ÇŽƒ —›‰—ŽƒƒŽƒ”†ƒ Ç•Ç ›ƒŽÇ–Ǐ ƒŽœ‡‡•‹ †Ú燏‡ „‡–‘—— †Çç
–ƒ”ƒˆÇ†ƒ†Ç”Ǥ—”ƒ†ƒŠƒ”‡‡–Ž‡†Ú燏‡„‡–‘——•Ç…ƒ‘Žƒ…ƒºÇ˜‡†‘Žƒ›Ç•Ç›Žƒ›‘º—珃‘Žƒ›ƒ…ƒºÇ†òçòòŽ•‡
†‡›ƒŽÇ–Ǐǐ•ò”‡Ž‹Ž‹º‹‹„‘œ—Ž†—º—‘Ž‘„‹”Ž‡ç‹Ž‡”‹†‡”‹•„—Ž—†—º—‰ÚœÚò‡ƒŽÇƒŽÇ†Ç”Ǥ•ÇÚ’”òŽ‡”‹‡
•‡„‡„‹›‡– ˜‡”‡ „— ”‹•Ž‹ „ÚŽ‰‡Ž‡”†‡ Ç•Ç ›ƒŽÇ–ÇÇ —›‰—Žƒƒ•Ç ‡ ƒœ ͷͲ… ‘Ž‘Žƒ”†ƒ †‡˜ƒ ‡––‹”‹Ž‡•‹
‰‡”‡‡–‡†‹”Ǥ •Ç ›ƒŽÇ–Ǐ ƒŽœ‡‡Ž‡”‹‹ Ǖǖǎƒ›ƒ Šƒ…‹Ž‡”‹ –ƒ˜ƒƒ ›ƒ’Çç–Ç”Ç…Ç ˜ƒ•Ç–ƒ•Ç›Žƒ †Ú燐‹”Ǥ
ƒ’Çç–ǔDžǐǐ —”—ƒ•ÇÇ ƒ”†Ç†ƒ †ò„‡ŽŽ‡” ˜ƒ•Ç–ƒ•Ç›Žƒ ‡ƒ‹ ‘Žƒ”ƒ –‡•’‹– ‡†‹Ž‹”Ǥ ›‰—Žƒƒǡ Ç•Ç ›ƒŽÇ–Ǐ
ƒŽœ‡‡Ž‡”‹‹òœ‡”‹‡ˆ‹Ž‡Ž‹„‹”‹…‡•Ç˜ƒ›ƒ’ÇŽƒ•Ç‹Ž‡–ƒƒŽƒÇ”Ǥ
1.3.1. Kullanõlan Isõ Yalõtõm Malzemeleri
A) Cam Yünü/Taç Yünüǣͳ͵ͳ͸ʹ•–ƒ†ƒ”†Çƒ‰Ú”‡ò”‡–‹Ž‹ç•ƒŠ‹’˜‡‡ƒœͺʹͷǯ‡—›‰—ƒŽÇŽÇ–ƒ
‘ŽƒTablo 56ǯ†ƒ ˜‡”‹Ž‡Úœ‡ŽŽ‹Ž‡”†‡…ƒ›òòȀ–ƒç›òòŽ‡˜ŠƒŽƒ”Ǥ
Gereklilikler
Karakteristik Özellikler
Sõnõf/Seviye/
Deºer
Sõnõr Deºer
ǦΨͷ˜‡›ƒǦͷ
ƒ‰‹•‹„ò›ò•‡
ΪΨͳͷ˜‡›ƒΪͳͷ
ƒ‰‹•‹ò­ò•‡
ƒŽÇŽÇ–‘Ž‡”ƒ•Ç
ڐ›‡†‡•ƒ’ƒ
ζ͸
ƒ‰Çƒ–‡’‹•ÇÇˆÇ
Ǧ
ʹ
ǐǔ†‡º‡”
ͳ
Tablo 56: •Ç–ÇŽƒ›ƒ‹­‘”–ƒƒ„‹–‹ç‹†Ú燏‡Ž‡”‹Ç•Ç›ƒŽÇ–Ǐǐ†ƒ—ŽŽƒÇŽƒ‹‡”ƒŽ›òŽ‡˜ŠƒŽƒ”ǐڜ‡ŽŽ‹Ž‡”‹
B)EPS levhalar:ͳ͵ͳ͸͵•–ƒ†ƒ”†Çƒ‰Ú”‡ò”‡–‹Ž‹çǡ‹çƒ”‡–‹‡•ƒŠ‹’˜‡‡ƒœͺʹͷǯ‡—›‰—ƒŽÇŽÇ–ƒ
‘ŽƒTablo 57ǯ†‡ ˜‡”‹Ž‡Úœ‡ŽŽ‹Ž‡”†‡‡•’ƒ†‡’‘Ž‹•–‹”‡Ž‡˜ŠƒŽƒ”
57
Gereklilikler
Karakteristik Özellikler
ƒŽÇŽÇ–‘Ž‡”ƒ•Ç
‡‹çŽ‹–‘Ž‡”ƒ•Ç
Deºer
Sõnõf/Seviye/
Sõnõr Deºer
άʹ
ȋʹȌ
άΨͲǡ͸˜‡›ƒά͵
ƒ‰‹•‹„ò›ò•‡
œ—Ž—–‘Ž‡”ƒ•Ç
òœŽò–‘Ž‡”ƒ•Ç
ڐ›‡†‡•ƒ’ƒ–‘Ž‡”ƒ•Ç
‘”ƒŽŽƒ„‘”ƒ–—˜ƒ”‘ç—ŽŽƒ”ǐ†ƒ„‘›—–•ƒŽƒ”ƒ”ŽÇŽÇ
ƒ•ƒ†ƒ›ƒÇÇ
ȋͳͲȌ
άΨͲǡͷ
ȋȌͷ
ƒ‰Çƒ–‡’‹•ÇÇˆÇ
ȋͷȌ
Ψ͵
ȋ͹ͲǡǦȌ͵
ηͳͲͲƒ
ͳͲͲ
η͸Ͳƒ
òòŽ‡†ƒ›ƒÇÇ
ȋ͵Ȍ
ͳͲ
άͷȀ
‡Ž‹”Ž‹•Ç…ƒŽÇ‡–‹•‹ƒŽ–ǐ†ƒ„‘›—–•ƒŽƒ”ƒ”ŽÇŽÇ
ȋ͵Ȍ
ȋͳͲȌ͸Ͳ
Tablo 57: •Ç–ÇŽƒ›ƒ‹­‘”–ƒƒ„‹–‹ç‹†Ú燏‡Ž‡”‹Ç•Ç›ƒŽÇ–Ǐǐ†ƒ—ŽŽƒÇŽƒŽ‡˜ŠƒŽƒ”ǐڜ‡ŽŽ‹Ž‡”‹
C)XPS levhalar:ͳ͵ͳ͸Ͷ•–ƒ†ƒ”†Çƒ‰Ú”‡ò”‡–‹Ž‹çǡ‹çƒ”‡–‹‡•ƒŠ‹’˜‡‡ƒœͺʹͷǯ‡—›‰—ƒŽÇŽÇ–ƒǡ
Tablo 58ǯ†‡ ˜‡”‹Ž‡Úœ‡ŽŽ‹Ž‡”†‡‡•–”—†‡’‘Ž‹•–‹”‡Ž‡˜ŠƒŽƒ”
Gereklilikler
Karakteristik Özellikler
Sõnõf/Seviye/
Deºer
Sõnõr Deºer
άʹ
†δͷͲ
ǦʹȀΪ͸
†εͳʹͲ
ƒŽÇŽÇ–‘Ž‡”ƒ•Ç
ǦʹȀΪ͵ ͷͲζ†ζͳʹͲ
ͳ
ƒ•ƒ†ƒ›ƒÇÇ
ηʹͲͲƒ
ȋͳͲȀȌʹͲͲ
ƒ‰Çƒ–‡’‹•ÇÇˆÇ
Ǧ
Tablo 58: •Ç–ÇŽƒ›ƒ‹­‘”–ƒƒ„‹–‹ç‹†Ú燏‡Ž‡”‹Ç•Ç›ƒŽÇ–Ǐǐ†ƒ—ŽŽƒÇŽƒŽ‡˜ŠƒŽƒ”ǐڜ‡ŽŽ‹Ž‡”‹
58

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