3. Međunarodni naučni kongres
ANTROPOLOŠKI ASPEKTI SPORTA,
FIZIČKOG VASPITANJA I REKREACIJE
Banja Luka, novembar 2011
3rd International Scientific Conference
ANTHROPOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF
SPORTS,
PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND RECREATION
Banja Luka, November 2011
Zbornik sažetaka
Book of Summaries
Univerzitet Banja Luka, Fakultet fizičkog vaspitanja i sporta
University Banja Luka, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport
Banja Luka, 2011
3rd International Scientific Conference „Anthropological aspects of sports, physical education and recreation“
Organiser and Publisher / Organizator i izdavač:
University of Banja Luka, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport
Under the patronage of / Pod pokroviteljstvom:
Ministry of Science and Technology, Government of Republic of Srpska
Ministry of Family, Youth and Sport, Government of Republic of Srpska
City of Banja Luka
For the Publisher / Za izdravača: Goran Bo{njak, Dean
Editor / Urednik: Slobodan Simović
ORGANISING COMMITTEE / ORGANIZACIONI KOMITET
Chairman / Predsjednik:
Prof. Nada Te{anović
Ministry of Family, Youth and Sports, Government of Republic of Srpska
Members / Članovi:
Prof. Snežana Bijelić, PhD
Faculty of Phisical Education and Sport, University of Banja Luka, Bosnia and Hercegovina
Prof. Du{ko Bjelica, PhD
Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, Universiti of Montenegro, Montenegro
Prof. Goran Bo{njak, PhD
Faculty of Phisical Education and Sport, University of Banja Luka, Bosnia and Hercegovina
Prof. Igor Jukić, PhD
Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Zagreb, Croatia
Prof. Boris Male{, PhD
Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Split, Croatia
Prof. Dra{ko Marinković, PhD
Vice-rector, University of Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Prof. Milena Mikalački, PhD
Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, University of Novi Sad, Serbia
Prof. Dragan Popović, PhD
Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, University of Pri{tina, Serbia
Prof. Zoran Primorac, PhD
Faculty of Mathematics and Science Education, University of Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Prof. Danko Pržulj, PhD
Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, University of Istočno Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Nenad Rađević prof.
Ministry of Family, Youth and Sports, Government of Republik of Srpska
Jovo Rosić
City of Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Prof. Nijaz Skender, PhD
Faculty of Pedagogy, University of Bihać, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Assist. Prof. Slobodan Simović, PhD
Faculty of Phisical Education and Sport, University of Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Prof. \orđe Stefanović, PhD
Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, University of Belgrade, Serbia
Prof. Vlatko [eparović, PhD
Faculty of Physical education and Sport, University of Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Prof. Munir Talović, PhD
Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, University of Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
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III Međunarodni naučni kongres „Antropolo{ki aspekti sporta, fizičkog vaspitanja i rekreacije“
Prof. Dobrica Živković, PhD
Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, University of Ni{, Serbia
Prof. Vujica Živkovik, PhD
Faculty of Physical Culture, Universitiy of Skopje, Macedonia
Prof. Milan Žvan, PhD
Faculty of Sport, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia
SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE / NAUČNI ODBOR
Chairman / Predsjednik:
Prof. Petar Pavlović, PhD
Faculty of Phisical Education and Sport, University of Banja Luka, Bosnia and Hercegovina
Members / Članovi:
Prof. Branislav Antala, PhD
Faculty of Phisical Education and Sport, University of Bratislava, Slovakia
Prof. Žarko Bilić, PhD
Faculty of Mathematics and Science Education, University of Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Vinko Bogdan, MSc
Ministry of Scienece and Technology, Government of Republic of Srpska
Prof. Božo Bokan, PhD
Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, University of Belgrade, Serbia
Prof. Milan Čoh, PhD
Faculty of Sport, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia
Prof. Daniela Da{eva, PhD
National Sports Academy “Vasil Levski”, Sofia, Bulgaria
Prof. Milivoj Dopsaj, PhD
Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, University of Belgrade, Serbia
Prof. Predrag Dragosavljević, PhD
Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, University of Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Prof. Muriz Hadžikadunić, PhD
Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, University of Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Prof. Ken Hardman, PhD
University of Worchester, United Kingdom
Prof. Veselin Jovović, PhD
Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, University of Montenegro, Montenegro
Prof. Dragan Koković, PhD
Phylosopic Faculty, University of Novi Sad, Serbia
Prof. Vladimir Koprivica, PhD
Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, University of Belgrade, Serbia
Prof. Amela Matavulj, PhD
Faculty of Medicine, University of Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Prof. Branka Matković, PhD
Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Zagreb, Croatia
Prof. Bojan Matković, PhD
Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Zagreb, Croatia
Prof. Mihajlo Mijanović, PhD
Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, University of Banja Luka, B&H
Prof. Zoran Milo{ević, PhD
Facilty of Sport and Physical Education, University of Novi Sad, Serbia
Assis. Prof. Nenad Ponorac, PhD
Faculty of Medicine, University of Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Zbornik sažetaka - Novembar, 2011
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3rd International Scientific Conference „Anthropological aspects of sports, physical education and recreation“
Prof. Dragan Radovanović, PhD
Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, University of Ni{, Serbia
Prof. Veroljub Stanković, PhD
Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, University of Leposavić, Serbia
Prof. Nenad Suzić, PhD
Phylosopic Faculty, University of Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Prof. Nenad Živanović, PhD
Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, University of Ni{, Serbia
Assis. Prof. Božo Važić, PhD
Vice-rector, University of Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina
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III Međunarodni naučni kongres „Antropolo{ki aspekti sporta, fizičkog vaspitanja i rekreacije“
CONTENTS / SADRŽAJ:
Aleksandar Acevski, Ilija Klincarov, Nikola Stojanović, and Toplica Stojanović
CRITERIA REPRESENTATION WHICH DEFINED DEVELOPMENT LEVEL OF FUNDAMENTAL
MOVEMENT SKILL OF OVERARM THROWING WITH ANALYTICAL APPROUCH
ZASTUPLJENOST KRITERIJUMA KOJI DEFINI[U NIVO RAZVOJA OSNOVNE MOTORNE VE[TINE BACANJE
LOPTICE IZNAD RAMENA SA ANALITIČKIM PRISTUPOM
1
Senad Bajrić, Slobodan Goranović, and Osmo Bajrić
FACTOR STRUCTURE OF MORPFOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF YOUNG HANDBALL PLAYERS
FAKTORSKA STRUKTURA MORFOLO[KIH KARAKTERISTIKA POLAZNICA RUKOMETNE [KOLE
2
Elvira Beganović and Milica Be{ović
BODY POSTURE OF YOUNGER PUPILS
DRŽANJE TIJELA KOD UČENIKA MLA\EG [KOLSKOG UZRASTA
3
Milica Be{ović, Elvira Beganović, and Helena Be{ović
REGRESSION ANALYSIS IN THE ANTHROPOLOGICAL AREA OF PSYCHOMETRIC AND COGNITIVE
COMPETENCIES OF SUBJECTS IN THE POPULATION OF SECONDARY SCHOOL FEMALE PUPILS
REGRESIONA ANALIZA U ANTROPOLO[KOM PROSTORU PSIHOMOTORIČKIH I KOGNITIVNIH
SPOSOBNOSTI SUBJEKATA U POPULACIJI UČENICA SREDNJE [KOLE
4
Goran Bo{njak, Vladimir Jakovljević, and Gorana Te{anović
MONITORING OF HEART RATE AS AN INDICATOR OF EFFICIENCY OF CONTINUOUS LOAD
METHOD APPLICATION IN THE TRAINING PROCESS OF 800-METER RUNNERS
MONITORING FREKVENCIJE SRCA KAO POKAZATELJ EFIKASNOSTI PRIMJENE
KONTINUIRANE METODE OPTEREĆENJA U TRENAŽNOM PROCESU TRKAČA NA 800 METARA
5
Asim Brdarić, Snežana Bijelić, Erol Kovačević, and Fuad Babajić
IMMEDIATE EFECTS OF APPLICATION OF MAXIMUM LOAD LIFTED IN PARALLEL SQUAT ON
MANIFESTATION OF EXPLOSIVE MUSCLE STRENGTH OF LOWER LIMBS
AKUTNI EFEKTI APLIKACIJE METODE MAKSIMALNOG NAPREZANJA (PARALELNI ČUČANJ)
NA MANIFESTACIJU EKSPLOZIVNE SNAGE DONJIH EKSTREMITETA
6
Mile Ćavar, Marin Ćorluka, Kristina Marić, and Zoran Čuljak
IMPACT OF SOME MOTOR AND STAMINA DETERMINANTS OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION
STUDENTS ON MILITARY OBSTACLE COURSE PERFORMANCE
UTJECAJ FUNKCIONALNO-MOTORIČKIH SPOSOBNOSTI NA SVLADAVANJE VOJNOG
POLIGONA PREPREKA KOD STUDENATA FIZIČKE KULTURE
7
Milan Čoh and Milan Žvan
ISOKINETICS IN SPORTS TRAINING
IZOKINETIKA U SPORTSKOM TRENINGU
8
Radovan Čokorilo and Milana Grk
EDUCATION ORIENTATION OF ADOLESCENTS IN TRANSITIONAL CONDITIONS - BETWEEN
HUMANISM AND UTILITARIANISM?
OBRAZOVNE ORIJENTACIJE ADOLESCENATA U TRANZICIONIM USLOVIMA – IZME\U
HUMANIZMA I UTILITARIZMA?
9
Radenko Dobra{, Adriana Lukić, Aleksandar Kukrić, and Borko Petrović
ATTITUDES OF SCHOOL TEACHERS AND SPORT PROFESORS ABOUT PHYSICAL
EDUCATION IN JUNIOR SCHOOL AGE
STAVOVI NASTAVNIKA RAZREDNE NASTAVE I NASTAVNIKA FIZIČKOG VASPITANJA O FIZIČKOM
VASPITANJU MLA\EG [KOLSKOG UZRASTA
10
Radenko Dobra{, Borko Petrović, Aleksandar Kukrić, and Proko Dragosavljević
COMPARATIVE REVIEW OF FREQUENCY OF FOOT DEFORMITY AT YOUNGER SCHOOL
AGE PUPILS IN BANJA LUKA AND TREBINJE
KOMPARATIVNI PRIKAZ UČESTALOSTI DEFORMITETA STOPALA KOD UČENIKA MLA\EG [KOLSKOG
UZRASTA NA PODRUČJU BANJA LUKE I TREBINJA
11
Zbornik sažetaka - Novembar, 2011
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3rd International Scientific Conference „Anthropological aspects of sports, physical education and recreation“
Aleksandar Draganović and Sa{a Marković
INFLUENCE OF PLYOMETRIC TRAINING TO THE EXPLOSIVE STRENGTH OF LEG MUSCLES
UTICAJ PLIOMETRIJSKOG TRENINGA NA RAZVOJ EKSPLOZIVNE SNAGE NOGU
12
Nikola Foretić, Ante Burger, and Sini{a Turković
INFLUENCE OF SOME DEFENCE ACTIVITY PARAMETERS ON GAME RESULT IN TOP HANDBALL
UTJECAJ NEKIH PARAMETARA OBRAMBENE AKTIVNOSTI NA ISHOD UTAKMICE U
VRHUNSKOM RUKOMETU
13
Georgios Fragkiadakis, \orđe Stefanović, and Violeta [iljak
MILITARY TRAINING – THE FORERUNNER OF SPORT
VOJNIČKE PRIPREME – PRETEČA SPORTA
14
Gordana Furjan-Mandić, Vanesa Kosalec, and Jadranka Vla{ić
INFLUENCE OF AEROBICS TO THE INCREASE OF STRENGTH ENDURANCE IN WOMEN
UTJECAJ AEROBIKE NA POVEĆANJE REPETITIVNE SNAGE KOD ŽENA
15
Gordana Furjan-Mandić, Melita Kolarec, and Josipa Rada{
RELATION BEETWEN ELEMENTS WITH APPARATUS AND THE SPECIFIC TEST FOR RHYTHM
EVALUATION IN RHYTMIC GYMNASTICS
POVEZANOST ELEMENATA S REKVIZITIMA SA SPECIFIČNIM TESTOM ZA PROCJENU
RITMA U RITMIČKOJ GIMNASTICI
16
Slobodan Goranović, Sini{a Kari{ik, Dalibor Fulurija, and Zoran Valdevit
CONTRIBUTION OF EXPERIMENTAL PROGRAM IN HANDBALL TO IMPROVEMENT
OF STUDENTS’ MOTOR SKILLS
DOPRINOS EKSPERIMENTALNOG PROGRAMA IZ RUKOMETA POBOLJ[ANJU
MOTORIČKIH SPOSOBNOSTI UČENIKA
17
Goran Grahovac and Bojan Guzina
RESULT ANALYSIS OF PERSPECTIVE SWIMMERS (DISCIPLINE 100m CRAWL)
ANALIZA REZULTATA PERSPEKTIVNOG PLIVAČA (DISCIPLINA 100m KRAUL)
18
Bojan Guzina and Goran Grahovac
ASSESSMENT OF WORKING PARAMETERS OF ACTIVE MIOGENIC MUSCLES OF FREESTYLE SWIMMERS
PROCJENA MIOGENIH PARAMETARA RADNO AKTIVNE MUSKULATURE PLIVAČA U KRAUL TEHNICI
19
Milan Gužvica
PREDICTIVITY OF QUALITY OF LEG TECHNICS PERFORMANCE IN KARATE SPORT, BASED ON SOME
MOTOR ABILITIES AND MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS
PREDIKTIVNOST KVALITETA IZVO\ENJA NOŽNIH TEHNIKA U KARATE SPORTU NA OSNOVU NEKIH
MOTORIČKIH SPOSOBNOSTI I MORFOLO[KIH KARAKTERISTIKA
20
Admir Hadžikadunić and Mihajlo Mijanović
LOAD ON THE CLASS OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION CAUSED BY DIFFERENT FORMS OF
ORGANIZATIONAL METHODICAL WORK
OPTEREĆENJE NA ČASU TJELESNOG ODGOJA UZROKOVANO PRIMJENOM RAZLIČITIH
METODIČKO ORGANIZACIONIH OBLIKA RADA
21
Ken Hardman
GLOBAL SITUATION OF THE PHYSICAL EDUCATION CURRICULUM IN SCHOOLS
AND FUTURE SUSTAINABILITY
NASTAVNI PLAN FIZIČKOG VASPITANJA I NJEGOVA BUDUĆA ODRŽIVOST
NA GLOBALNOM NIVOU
22
Dejan Ilić, Zoran Valdevit, and Vesko Dra{ković
FREQUENCY OF FRONTAL PLANE POSTURAL DISORDERS IN 14-17 YEARS OLD
GROUP OF HANDBALL PLAYERS
UČESTALOST POSTURALNIH POREMEĆAJA U FRONTALNOJ RAVNI KOD RUKOMETA[A
UZRASTA OD 14–17 GODINA
23
Jelena Ilić and Milovan Ljubojević
COMPARISON OF SELF-ESTEEM, ATHLETIC IDENTITY AND MOTIVATION
OF BASKETBALL PLAYERS
PORE\ENJE SAMOPO[TOVANJA,
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III Međunarodni naučni kongres „Antropolo{ki aspekti sporta, fizičkog vaspitanja i rekreacije“
SPORTSKOG IDENTITETA I MOTIVACIJE ČLANOVA KO[ARKA[KOG TIMA
24
Vladimir Ilić, Srđan Marković, Dejan Ilić, and Igor Ranisavljević
EVALUATION OF BODY COMPOSITION MEASUREMENTS OF BASKETBALL PLAYERS
IN DIFFERENT COMPETITION LEVEL
PROCENA TELESNOG STATUSA KO[ARKA[A RAZLIČITOG RANGA TAKMIČENJA
25
Miroljub Ivanović and Uglje{a Ivanović
PSYCHOLOGICAL NEEDS, LIFE GOALS AND HAPPINESS ORIENTATION OF
JUNIOR VOLLEYBALL PLAYER’S BENEFIT
PSIHOLO[KE POTREBE, ŽIVOTNI CILJEVI I ORIJENTACIJA PREMA SREĆI KAO ODREDNICE
SUBJEKTIVNE DOBROBITI KOD ODBOJKA[A JUNIORA
26
Aleksandar Jakovljević, Predrag Grubor, Marinko Domuzin, and Dario Kalacun
STRESS FRACTURES IN ACTIVE ADOLESCENT ATHLETES
STRESS PRELOMI KOD AKTIVNIH SPORTISTA ADOLESCENATA
27
Aleksandar Jakovljević, Predrag Grubor, Marinko Domuzin, Milorad Maran, and Dario Kalacun
SPECIFIC INJURY TREATMENT OF QUADRICEPS FEMORIS MUSCLE IN TOP FOOTBALL PLAYERS
SPECIFIČNOSTI LIJEČENJA POVREDA KVADRICEPSA KOD VRHUNSKIH FUDBALERA
28
Mario Jeličić, Damir Sekulić, and Leon Mazić
NONLINEAR ANTHROPOMETRIC PREDICTORS OF PERFORMANCE IN ELITE JUNIOR BASKETBALL
NELINEARNI ANTROPOMETRIJSKI PREDIKTORI USPJE[NOSTI U VRHUNSKOJ JUNIORSKOJ KO[ARCI
30
Aleksandar Jovanović, Marko Milić, and Vladimir Obradović
THE ROLE OF THE MEDIA IN THE PREVENTION OF VIOLENCE IN SPORT
ULOGA MEDIJA U PREVENCIJI NASILJA U SPORTU
31
Slađana Jovanović and Vladimir Koprivica
CURRENT PROBLEMS OF PERIODIZATION IN ORIENTEERING CHAMPIONSHIP SEASON IN SERBIA
AKTUELNI PROBLEMI PERIODIZACIJE TAKMIČARSKE SEZONE U ORIJENTIRINGU U SRBIJI
32
Veselin Jovović and Radomir Čanjak
FREQUENCY AND STRUCTURE OF POSTURAL DISORDERS AT YOUNGER STUDENTS OF
ADOLESCENT AGE IN MONTENEGRO
UČESTALOST I STRUKTURA POSTURALNIH POREMEĆAJA KOD UČENIKA MLA\EG
ADOLESCENTNOG DOBA U CRNOJ GORI
33
Tamara Karalić, Nenad Maraleić, and Aleksandra Vujmilović
ANALYSIS OF FACTOR STRUCTURE OF PRECISION IN FEMALE VOLLEYBALL PLAYERS
ANALIZA FAKTORSKE STRUKTURE PROSTORA PRECIZNOSTI ODBOJKA[ICA
34
Dragan Koković
CULTURAL AND ANTHROPOLOGICAL DIMENSIONS OF SPORT
KULTURNO-ANTROPOLO[KE DIMENZIJE SPORTA
35
Danijela Kostanić, Vjekoslav Cigrovski, and Nikola Prlenda
CAN EXPLOSIVE LEG STRENGTH OF VOLLEYBALL PLAYERS BE IMPROVED
DURING COMPETITIVE SEASON?
MOŽE LI SE U NATJECATELJSKOM PERIODU ODBOJKA[A UTJECATI NA
RAZVOJ EKSPLOZIVNE SNAGE NOGU?
36
Žarko Kostovski, Marko Zeljković, Luzlim Ibri, Elena Soklevska, and Bo{ko Zaborski
VALIDITY, RELIABILITY AND SENSITIVITY OF THE TEST STROKE WITH LEG MAE GERI
VAŽNOST, POUZDANOST I OSJETLJIVOST TESTA UDARAC NOGOM - MAJ GERI
37
Boris Male{, Frane Žuvela, and Stjepko Vodanović
PREDICTION OF THE LONG JUMP RESULTS IN KINESIOLOGY STUDENTS
PREDIKCIJA REZULTATA SKOKA U DALJ KOD STUDENATA KINEZIOLOGIJE
38
Sa{a Marković, Željko Sekulić, Milo{ Obradović, and Srđan Bugarski
CONNECTION BETWEEN THE SPEED AND THE ABILITY TO JUMP IN FOOTBAL
POVEZANOST IZME\U BRZINE I SKOČNOSTI U FUDBALU
39
Zbornik sažetaka - Novembar, 2011
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3rd International Scientific Conference „Anthropological aspects of sports, physical education and recreation“
Slađana Mijatović and Vladislav Ilić
APPEARANCE OF OLYMPIC IDEA IN THE KINGDOM OF SERBIA
POJAVA OLIMIJSKE MISLI U KRALJEVINI SRBIJI
40
Branimir Mikić, Azer Korjenić, Alen Alender, Denis Begović, and Milo{ Jelčić
TRANSFORMATION EFFECTS OF BASIC MOTOR ABILITIES AND MORPHOLOGICAL
CHARACTERISTIC OF FOOTBALL PLAYERS FROM 16-18 YEARS OLD
TRANSFORMACIONI EFEKTI BAZIČNO-MOTORIČKIH SPOSOBNOSTI I
MORFOLO[KIH KARAKTERISTIKA KOD FUDBALERA UZRASTA 16-18 GODINA
41
Marko Kimi Milić, Aleksandar Jovanović, and Vladimir Obradović
SPORTS EVENTS AS A FACTOR OF TOURISM MARKET
SPORTSKI DOGA\AJI KAO FAKTOR RAZVOJA TURISTIČKOG TRŽI[TA
42
Mirjana Milić, Boris Milavić, and Zoran Grgantov
RELATIONS BETWEEN PREOCCUPATION WITH SPORTS, MOTIVATION FOR SPORT,
SELF-ESTEEM, AND TYPES OF USING COMPUTERS OF ADOLESCENTS
RELACIJE IZME\U ZAOKUPLJENOSTI SPORTOM, SAMOPOIMANJA,
MOTIVACIJE ZA SPORT I TIPOVA KORI[TENJA RAČUNALA ADOLESCENATA
43
Zoran Milo{ević and Mirče Berar Mićurin
FIRST MANUALS AND SPECIALISED PUBLICATIONS IN THE FIELD OF PHYSICAL
EDUCATION PUBLISHED IN SERBIAN LANGUAGE
PRVI PRIRUČNICI I STRUČNE PUBLIKACIJE IZ FIZIČKOG VASPITANJA NA SRPSKOM JEZIKU
44
Goran Ne{ić, Dragan Mirkov, Milo{ Obradović, Olivera Knežević, Milan Sikimić,
Vladimir Ilić, and Srđan Bugarski
MODEL OF ANTHROPOMETRIC CHARACTERISTICS AND MOTOR SKILLS OF WOMEN’S
SENIOR SERBIAN VOLLEYBALL TEAM “KOLUBARA” FROM LAZAREVAC
MODEL ANTROPOMETRIJSKIH KARAKTERISTIKA I MOTORIČKIH SPOSOBNOSTI
ŽENSKE SENIORSKE ODBOJKA[KE EKIPE KOLUBARA IZ LAZAREVCA
45
Dario Novak, Petar Barbaros Tudor, and Bojan Matković
CERTAIN INDICATORS OF ENERGY CONSUMPTION DURING A TENNIS MATCH ON
THE CLAY COURT
NEKI POKAZATELJI ENERGETSKE POTRO[NJE TIJEKOM TENISKOG SUSRETA
NA ZEMLJANOJ PODLOZI
47
Vladimir Obradović, Marko Kimi Milić, and Aleksandar Jovanović
ANTHROPOLOGICAL ASPECT OF TEACHING PHYSICAL EDUCATION AT SCHOOL
ANTROPOLO[KI ASPEKT NASTAVE FIZIČKOG VASPITANJA U [KOLAMA
48
Goran Oreb, Jadranka Vla{ić, Darko Katović, and Snežana Bijelić
ATTENDANCE AT DANCE CLASSES IN RELATION TO DANCE RESULTS
POVEZANOST IZME\U PRISUSTVA ČASOVIMA PLESA I OSTVARENOG REZULTATA
49
Ivana Parčina
EDUCATIONAL INFLUENCE OF SPORT
VASPITNI UTICAJ SPORTA
50
Petar Pavlović and Kristina Pantelić
FOUNDING OF FACULTY OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORTS IN BANJA LUKA
OSNIVANJE FAKULTETA FIZIČKOG VASPITANJA I SPORTA U BANJOJ LUCI
51
Marija Perić, Ljubi{a Zlatanović, and Milica Pavlović
LEVELS AND MODALITIES OF AGGRESSION IN PARACHUTISTS
NIVOI I MODALITETI AGRESIVNOSTI KOD PADOBRANACA
52
Adam Petrović, Ana Vesković, and Vladimir Koprivica
FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE TACTICS IN DIFFERENT BRANCHES OF SPORT
FAKTORI KOJI UTIČU NA TAKTIKU U RAZLIČITIM SPORTSKIM GRANAMA
53
Danica Pir{l, Nenad Živanović, Neboj{a Ranđelović, and Tea Pir{l
FROM GENDER STUDIES TO GENDER IN STUDIES AND BEYOND
OD STUDIJA RODA KA JEDNAKOSTI POLOVA U PROCESU STUDIRANJA I DALJE
54
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Danica Pir{l, Nenad Živanović, Neboj{a Ranđelović, and Tea Pir{l
DIFFERENT OR STRUGGLING FOR DIGNITY IN THE DIVERSITY OF THE HUMAN BEING
RAZLIČITI ILI KAKO SE IZBORITI ZA DOSTOJANSTVO LJUDSKOG BIĆA
55
Danica Pir{l, Nenad Živanović, Neboj{a Ranđelović, and Tea Pir{l
MEDIA REPRESENTATION OF DISABLED PEOPLE
UTICAJ MEDIJA NA PERCEPCIJU INVALIDNOSTI
56
Bo{ko Rozga, Sa{a Krstulović, and Josip Vrdoljak
INFLUENCE OF ANXIETY ON SUCCESS IN TAEKWONDO
UTJECAJ ANKSIOZNOSTI NA USPJE[NOST U TEKVANDOU
57
Slobodan Simović, Jasmin Komić, Bojan Matković, and \orđe Nićin
ANALYSIS OF RESULTS AT EUROBASKET 2011- FINAL RESULTS OF OBSERVED
ELEMENTS OF BASKETBALL GAME
ANALIZA REZULTATA NA EUROBASKETU 2011. GODINE - KONAČNI REZULTATI
POSMATRANIH ELEMENATA KO[ARKA[KE IGRE
58
Veroljub Stanković and Dragan Popović
CANONIC RELATIONS BETWEEN SYSTEMS OF MOTOR AND CONATIVE VARIABLES
OF ADOLESCENT FEMALES
KANONIČKE RELACIJE IZME\U SISTEMA MOTORIČKIH I KONATIVNIH VARIJABLI
KOD ADOLESCENTKINJA
59
Marko D. Stojanović, Borislav Obradović, Mladen Mikić, and Sergej M. Ostojić
GAME-RELATED STATISTICS THAT DISCRIMINATE WINNING AND LOSING
NLB LEAGUE TEAMS IN 2008-2009 SEASON
RAZLIKE U ZVANIČNOJ STATISTICI NLB LIGE U ODNOSU NA KONAČAN
ISHOD UTAKMICE U SEZONI 2008-2009
60
Marko D. Stojanović, Borislav Obradović, Mladen Mikić1, and Sergej M. Ostojić
GAME-RELATED STATISTICS THAT DISCRIMINATE BETWEEN NLB LEAGUE
TEAMS SEASON SUCCES
RAZLIKE U ZVANIČNOJ STATISTICI NLB LIGE U ODNOSU NA KONAČAN
PLASMAN U SEZONI 2008-2009
61
Dražen Subotić
DEVELOPMENT OF REPETITIVE STRENGTH OF YOUNG JUDOISTS UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF
TRAINING PROGRAM IN A PRE-COMPETITION PERIOD
RAZVOJ REPETITIVNE SNAGE MLADIH DŽUDISTA POD UTICAJEM PROGRAMA
TRENINGA U PREDTAKMIČARSKOM PERIODU
62
Dražen Subotić
EFFECTS OF FITNESS PREPARATION MODEL ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF COORDINATION OF
YOUNG JUDOISTS IN A PRE-COMPETITION PERIOD
EFEKTI MODELA KONDICIONE PRIPREME NA RAZVOJ KOORDINACIJE U
PREDTAKMIČARSKOM PERIODU MLADIH DŽUDISTA 63
Igor [e{ić, Nikolina Gerdijan, Sa{a Marković, Miroslav Zorić, and Srboljub Vuković
BODY COMPOSITION OF STUDENTS WITH A DIFFERENT PHYSICAL ACTIVITY LEVEL
TJELESNA KOMPOZICIJA UČENIKA RAZLIČITOG NIVOA FIZIČKE AKTIVNOSTI
64
Violeta [iljak, Petar Pavlović, and Elena Plakona
ART AND SPORTS
UMETNOST I SPORT
65
Du{ko [ljivić
ESTABLISHING PROCEDURE OF ON-LINE OF LIBRARY FUND CATALOGUES AT THE
LIBRARY OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORTS FACULTY - BANJA LUKA
POSTUPAK IZRADE ON-LINE KATALOGA BIBLIOTEČKOG FONDA BIBLIOTEKE
FAKULTETA FIZIČKOG VASPITANJA I SPORTA – BANJA LUKA
66
Zbornik sažetaka - Novembar, 2011
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3rd International Scientific Conference „Anthropological aspects of sports, physical education and recreation“
Izudin Tanović, Branimir Mikić, Alen Alender, and Denis Begović
TRANSFORMATIONS EFFECTS QUANTATIVE CHANGES OF MOTORICAL AND
SPECIFICAL-MOTORIC STATUS CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL NECESSY UNDER
INFLUENCE THE PROGRAMME OF SPORT GAMES-FOOTBALL
TRANSFORMACIONI EFEKTI KVANTITATIVNIH PROMJENA MOTORIČKOG
I SPECIFIČNO MOTORIČKOG STATUSA DJECE S POSEBNIM POTREBAMA
POD UTICAJEM PROGRAMA SPORTSKIH IGARA - FUDBALA
67
Dragan Toskić
ANALYSIS OF THE MORPHOLOGICAL STRUCTURES AND DIFFERENCES AMONG ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
STUDENTS CAUSED BY THE EFFECTS OF VARIOUS PHYSICAL EXERCISE PROGRAMS
ANALIZA MORFOLO[KIH STRUKTURA I RAZLIKE KOD UČENIKA NASTALIH DELOVANJEM
RAZLIČITIH PROGRAMA FIZIČKOG VEŽBANJA
68
Milomir Trivun, Jovica To{ić, and Goran Pa{ić
EFFICIENCY OF TEACHING ACTIVITIES IN NATURE ENVIRONMENT ON
KAYAKING SCORE PERFORMANCE
EFIKASNOST NASTAVE AKTIVNOSTI U PRIRODI NA REZULTATSKU
USPJE[NOST VESLANJA KAJAK
69
Milomir Trivun and Jovica To{ić
SCORE PERFORMANCE IN DIVING CONDITIONS DEPENDING ON THE NATURAL ENVIRONMENT
REZULTATSKA USPJE[NOST RONJENJA U ZAVISNOSTI OD PRIRODNIH USLOVA SREDINE
70
Senad Turković, Jasmin Budimlić, and Muhamed Tabaković
MODEL OF SELF-EVALUATION BY APPLYING THE WEB PAGE IN REALIZATION OF DISTANCE
LEARNING IN THE EDUCATION OF THE STAFF AND TRAINERS IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORT
MODEL SAMOEVALUACIJE PRIMJENOM iNTERNET STRANICE U REALIZACIJI STUDIJA NA DALJINU (DISTANCE LEARNING) U [KOLOVANJU KADROVA I TRENERA U FIZIČKOJ KULTURI I SPORTU
71
Du{ko Vejnović and Gojko Pavlović
VIOLENT BEHAVIOR OF SUPPORTERS’ GROUPS AT SPORTING EVENTS – MATCHES
IN THE REPUBLIC OF SRPSKA AND BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA
NASILNO PONA[ANJE NAVIJAČKIH GRUPA NA SPORTSKIM PRIREDBAMA - UTAKMICAMA
U REPUBLICI SRPSKOJ I BOSNI I HERCEGOVINI
72
Dragoljub Vi{njić, Jelena Ilić, and Zoran Pajić
EDUCATIONAL VALUES OF CIRCULAR TRAINING SYSTEM IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
OBRAZOVNE VREDNOSTI KRUŽNOG TRENINGA U OSNOVNOJ [KOLI
74
Milenko Vojvodić and Naim Ćele{
METHODOLOGY OF SERVING IN VOLLEYBALL WITH SPECIAL EMPHASIS TO JUMP FLOAT SERVE
METODOLOGIJA IZVO\ENJA SERVISA U ODBOJCI SA AKCENTOM NA SERVIS IZ SKOKA
BEZ ROTACIJE (FLOT)
75
Marko Zeljković, Branimir Mikić, Žarko Kostovski, and Jasmin Mehinović
CANONICAL RELATION BETWEEN SITUATION-MOTORIC SKILLS AND ELEMENTS
OF JUDO TECHNIQUES
KANONIČKI ODNOS IZME\U SITUACIONO-MOTORIČKIH SPOSOBNOSTI
I ELEMENATA DŽUDO TEHNIKE
76
Nata{a Zenić, Mia Perić, and Damir Sekulić
SUBSTANCE USE IN BALLET, DANCE SPORT AND SYNCHRONIZED SWIMMING
UPOTREBA SUPSTANCI U BALETU, PLESU I SINKRONIZIRANOM PLIVANJU
77
Nata{a Zenić, Marko Čubrilo, and Goran Cvitan
SUBSTANCE USE IN FITNESS EXERCISING
KONZUMIRANJE SUPSTANCI U REKREATIVNOM FITNESS VJEŽBANJU
78
Ljubi{a Zlatanović, Milica Pavlović, and Dina Joksimović
INTERDISCIPLINARITY OF SPORT AND EXERCISE PSYCHOLOGY
INTERDISCIPLINARNOST PSIHOLOGIJE SPORTA I VEŽBANJA
79
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Book of Summaries - November, 2011
III Međunarodni naučni kongres „Antropolo{ki aspekti sporta, fizičkog vaspitanja i rekreacije“
Miroslav Zorić, Sa{a Marković, and Željko Sekulić
DIFFERENCES IN THE LEVEL OF CADET FOOTBALL PLAYERS MOTOR SKILLS
IN REGARD TO THE COMPETITION LEVEL
RAZLIKE U NIVOU MOTORIČKIH SPOSOBNOSTI FUDBALERA KADETSKOG
UZRASTA U ODNOSU NA RANG TAKMIČENJA
80
INDEX OF AUTHORS
81
Zbornik sažetaka - Novembar, 2011
xi
xii
III Međunarodni naučni kongres „Antropolo{ki aspekti sporta, fizičkog vaspitanja i rekreacije“
CRITERIA REPRESENTATION WHICH DEFINED DEVELOPMENT LEVEL OF FUNDAMENTAL MOVEMENT SKILL OF
OVERARM THROWING WITH ANALYTICAL APPROUCH
ZASTUPLJENOST KRITERIJUMA KOJI DEFINI[U NIVO
RAZVOJA OSNOVNE MOTORNE VE[TINE BACANJE
LOPTICE IZNAD RAMENA SA ANALITIČKIM PRISTUPOM
Aleksandar Acevski1, Ilija Klincarov1, Nikola Stojanović2, and Toplica Stojanović3
Faculty of physical culture, Skopje, Macedonia
Fakultet fizičke kulture, Skoplje, Makedonija
2
Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, Ni{, Serbia
Fakultet sporta i fizičkog vaspitanja, Ni{, Srbija
3
Faculty of Physica Education and Sport, Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herezegovina
Fakultet fizičkog vaspitanja i sporta, Banja Luka, Bosna i Hercegovina
1
UDK: 796.433.012.1
Summary
Sažetak
Fundamental movement skills are the building blocks
for successful participation in games and sports. Overarm
ball throwing belongs to the fundamental motor skill
group which is of manipulative type and is present in all
physical education curriculums around the world. The
aim of this research was to determine the criteria representation which defines the development level of the
fundamental motor skill of overarm throwing with analytical approach.
A total of 460 boys were analyzed. They were 3-10 years
old, from Skopje. For each group of boys was determined
average percentage of each development level, which
defines development level of overarm throwing.
The results of our research show that the lowest percentage of representation of the highest levels of development
and, therefore the most difficult to perform, is trunk
rotation 2.32%. The highest percentage 18.62% was
established in foot motion which is the easiest to perform.
Fundamentalne motorne ve{tine pretstavljaju gradivne
blokove koji su neophodni za uspe{no participiranje u
sportu i igrama. Bacanje loptice iznad ramena pripada
grupi osnovnih motornih ve{tina manipulativnog tipa
koja je prisutna u svim kurikulumima fizičkog obrazovanja u celom svetu. Cilj istraživanja je bio utvrditi
procentualnu zastupljenost kriterijuma koji defini{u nivo
razvoja ove ve{tine sa analitičkom pristupom.
Ukupno je analizirano 460 ispitanika mu{kog pola uzrasta od 3 do 10 godina. Za svaku grupu određena je
prosečna procentualna zastupljenost nivoa razvoja, koji
defini{u sam motorni razvoj ove ve{tine.
Rezultati istraživanja pokazuju da najmanju procentulanu zastupljenost kod najvi{ih nivoa razvoja, a zapravo
i najteže za manifestaciju, je ona koje defini{e rotacija
trupa 2,32%. Najveća procentulna zastupljenost kod
najvi{ih nivoa, a zapravo i najlak{a za manifestaciju, je
ona koje defini{e kretanje stopala 18,62%.
Key Words: overarm throwing, development level,
analytical approach, percentage.
Ključne riječi: bacanje loptice iznad ramena, nivo
razvoja, analitički prustup, procenat.
Zbornik sažetaka - Novembar, 2011
1
3rd International Sientific Confernece „Anthropological aspects of sports, physical education and recreation“
FACTOR STRUCTURE OF MORPFOLOGICAL
CHARACTERISTICS OF YOUNG HANDBALL PLAYERS
FAKTORSKA STRUKTURA MORFOLO[KIH
KARAKTERISTIKA POLAZNICA RUKOMETNE [KOLE
Senad Bajrić1, Slobodan Goranović2, Osmo Bajrić1, and Vidosav Lolić1
Paneuropean University “Apeiron”, Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Panevropski Univerzitet “Apeiron”, Banja Luka, Bosna i Hercegovina
2
Faculty of Physica Education and Sport, Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herezegovina
Fakultet fizičkog vaspitanja i sporta, Banja Luka, Bosna i Hercegovina
1
UDK: 796.322.011.1
Summary
Sažetak
Research has been done on the sample of 121 examenees,
the beginners in handball school of Woman’s Handball
Club „Travnik“ from Travnik, WHC „Vitez „ from Vitez,
WHC „Borja“ from Teslić and WHC „Iskra“ from Bugojno.
Within this research is applied the group of 12 morphological variables that hypthetically cover the areas of
longitudinal and transversal dimensions of skeleton, the
body volume and body weight ,as well as subcutaneous
adipose tissue.The basic goal of the research was to find
out the latent structure of morphological characters of
young handball players at the age of 12 to 14 years.
In order to find out the latent structure of morphological
characteristics , the factor analysis has been applied.
The obtained results show that morphological area of
young handball players cover two isolated latent dimensions (factors) that could be defined as a factor of longitudinal and transversal dimensions of skeleton, as well
as the factor of circulatory dimensions of body and the
factor of subcutaneous adipose tissue.
Istraživanje je provedeno na uzorku od 121 ispitanice,
početnica {kole rukometa ŽRK „Travnik“ iz Travnika,
ŽRK „Vitez“ iz Viteza, ŽRK „Borja“ iz Teslića i ŽRK
„Iskra“ iz Bugojna.
U istraživanju je primijenjen skup od dvanaest morfolo{kih
varijabli koji hipotetski pokrivaju prostore longitudinalne
dimenzionalnosti i transferzalne dimenzionalnosti
skeleta, te obima i težine tijela kao i potkožno masno
tkivo.
Osnovni cilj istraživanja bio je da se utvrdi latentna
struktura morfolo{kih karakteristika mladih rukometa{ica
uzrasta 12 do 14 godina.
Za utvrđivanje latentne strukture morfolo{kih karakteristika primijenjena je faktorska analiza.
Dobijeni rezultati ukazuju da morfolo{ki prostor mladih
rukometa{ica pokrivaju dvije izolovane latentne dimenzije (faktora), koji se mogu definisati kao faktor longitudinalne i transferzalane dimenzionalnosti skeleta i kao
faktor cirkularne dimenzionalnosti tijela i potkožnog
masnog tkiva.
Key Words: handball, morphological characteristics ,
factor analysis.
Ključne riječi: rukomet, morfolo{ke karakteristike,
faktorska analiza.
2
Book of Summaries - November, 2011
III Međunarodni naučni kongres „Antropolo{ki aspekti sporta, fizičkog vaspitanja i rekreacije“
BODY POSTURE
OF YOUNGER PUPILS
DRŽANJE TIJELA KOD UČENIKA
MLA\EG [KOLSKOG UZRASTA
Elvira Beganović1 and Milica Be{ović1
Pedagogical Faculty, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Nastavnički fakultet, Sarajevo, Bosna i Hercegovina
1
UDK: 796.012.266-053.5
Summary
Sažetak
The purpose of this research is to determine how expressed is the irregular body posture among the younger school population. The research has been conducted
on a sample of 60 pupils, aging between 10-11; attending the fifth grade of the ninth-year primary school
system. The research has been done in the Primary
School “Kovačići“ in Sarajevo.The choice of the measurement devices has been made based on the analysis of
behaviours of numerous indicators, which have been
used in earlier researches. This is all in order to insure
sufficiently reliable data for the realization of the set
objectives. The following measurement devices/tests
have been applied: measuring the backbone curve,
measuring side curve of a backbone, checking feet
structure using the method of plantography. By analysing
backbones’ curves measurements, one can notice that
57% of pupils have regular body posture whereas 43%
of pupils have irregular body posture. Measuring the side
curve of a backbone resulted in the following: 57% of
pupils have regular body posture, 13% of pupils have
the irregular posture of shoulders, different levels of
shoulder blades - known as scoliosys, 30% of pupils have
front-bending heads, front-bending shoulders, expressed
slouch, back-bending breasts, shoulder-blades expressed,
bowed stomach, easy up-bending knees, which is a sign
of deformity, known as kyphosys.
Testing the feet structure resulted in the following: 42%
of pupils have regular feet, 35% of pupils have flat/leveled feet, 23% of pupils have up-bending/risen feet.
Cilj ovog istraživanja je utvrdi da li je, koliko i u kojoj
mjeri prisutno nepravilno držanje tijela kod učenika
mlađeg {kolskog uzrasta. Istraživanje je provedeno na
uzorku od 60 učenika, u starosnoj dobi od 10-11 godina, petih razreda devetogodi{nje osnovne {kole. Testiranje je provedeno u O[ “Kovačići“ u Sarajevu. Izbor
mjernih instrumenata izveden je na osnovu analize
pona{anja većeg broja indikatora primijenjenih u
dosada{njim istraživanjima, s namjerom da se osigura
dovoljno pouzdanih podataka za realizaciju postavljenog cilja. Primijenjeni su sljedeći mjerni instrumenti/
testovi: mjerenje krivine kičmenog stuba, mjerenje bočne
krivine kičmenog stuba, provjera građe stopala metodom
plantografije. Analizirajući mjerenje krivine kičmenog
stuba može se vidjeti da 57% učenika ima pravilno
držanje, dok 43% učenika ima nepravilno držanje tijela.
Mjerenjem bočne krivine kičmenog stuba do{lo se do
sljedećih rezultata i to da 57% učenika ima dobro držanje,
13% učenika ima nepravilan položaj ramena, različite
nivoe lopatica, {to se naziva skolioza, a 30% učenika ima
glavu savijenu naprijed, ramena povijena unaprijed,
pojačanu pogrbljenost, grudi uvučene, lopatice istaknute,
trbuh mlitavo ispupčen, koljena lahko savijena i pomjerena naprijed, {to ukazuje na deformaciju koja se zove
kifoza. Provjerom građe stopala do{lo se do sljedećih
rezultata: 42% učenika ima dobro stopalo, 35% učenika
ima ravno stopalo, te 23% učenika ima podignuto stopalo.
Key Words: pupils, body posture, corrective exercises,
variables.
Zbornik sažetaka - Novembar, 2011
Ključne riječi: učenici, držanje tijela, korektivne
vježbe, varijable.
3
3rd International Sientific Confernece „Anthropological aspects of sports, physical education and recreation“
REGRESSION ANALYSIS IN THE ANTHROPOLOGICAL
AREA OF PSYCHOMETRIC AND COGNITIVE COMPETENCIES OF SUBJECTS IN THE POPULATION OF
SECONDARY SCHOOL FEMALE PUPILS
REGRESIONA ANALIZA U ANTROPOLO[KOM PROSTORU PSIHOMOTORIČKIH I KOGNITIVNIH SPOSOBNOSTI
SUBJEKATA U POPULACIJI UČENICA SREDNJE [KOLE
Milica Be{ović1, Elvira Beganović1, and Helena Be{ović2
Pedagogical Faculty, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Nastavnički fakultet, Sarajevo, Bosna i Hercegovina
1
Univerzitet Misuri,Kolumbija, USA
Univerzitet Misuri, Kolumbija, SAD
1
UDK: 796.012.1-053.5
Summary
Sažetak
In order to determine the influence in the anthropological area of psychometric and cognitive competencies
as well as their correlation with the success in studying,
a partial research has been conducted on a simple random sample of 200 entities representing female population in a secondary school. These are described with
seven sets of primary psychometric indicators as well as
with the set of general indicators depicting success instudying.Bearing in mind the criteria of formal representation of the kinesyology education in the teaching plan,
the main sample is divided into two sub-sumples representing two and four hours a week. Regression analysis
is applied in order to determine the influence of predictory system of psychometric variables onto the criteriavariable for the success in studying. Analizying the
processed parametres in the multiple linear regression,
the starting hypothesis is confirmed, thus, there is a
statysticaly significance correlation between the system
of psychometric variables and the variable of general
learning success of the female population in the secondary schools. Thereafter, it is concluded that the results
do not contradict with the up to date scientific findings
and the real/true correlation between psychometric and
cognitive dimensions within the antropologycal area/
surface. The findings/data imply the need for transition
of the teaching plan and program model for the tested
population, in favor of biopsychosocial integrity of its
own entities.
Radi utvrđivanja uticaja u antropolo{kom prostoru
psihomotoričkih i kognitivnih sposobnosti te njihove
povezanosti sa uspjehom u učenju, provedeno je djelimično
istraživanje na jednostavnom slučajnom uzorku od 200
entiteta ženske srednjo{kolske populacije, opisanih sa 7
setova primarnih psihomotoričkih indikatora te setom
indikatora općeg uspjeha u učenju. Po kriteriju formalne
zastupljenosti nastave kineziolo{ke edukacije u nastavnom
planu, uzorak je stratificiran na subuzorke sa po dva i sa
po četiri časa sedmično. Za utvrđivanje uticaja prediktorskog sistema psihomotoričkih varijabli na kriterijsku
varijablu uspjeha u učenju primijenjena je regresiona
analiza. Prema ostvarenim parametrima u multiple linearnoj regresiji, potvrđena je početna pretpostavka da
između sistema psihomotoričkih varijabli i varijable općeg
uspjeha učenica u srednjoj {koli postoje statistički značajna
povezanost, potom je zaključeno da rezultati ne protivurječe
dosada{njim naučnim saznanjima i stvarnoj povezanosti psihomotoričkih i kognitivnih dimenzija antropolo{kog
prostora. Podaci indiciraju potrebu tranzicije modela
nastavnog plana i programa tretirane populacije u korist
biopsihosocijalnog integriteta njenih entiteta.
Ključne riječi: psihomotoričke sposobnosti, kognitivne
sposobnosti, regresija, ženski uzorak, srenje {kole.
Key Words: psychometric competencies, cognitive
competencies, regression, female sample, secondary schools.
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Book of Summaries - November, 2011
III Međunarodni naučni kongres „Antropolo{ki aspekti sporta, fizičkog vaspitanja i rekreacije“
MONITORING OF HEART RATE AS AN INDICATOR
OF EFFICIENCY OF CONTINUOUS LOAD
METHOD APPLICATION IN THE TRAINING
PROCESS OF 800-METER RUNNERS
MONITORING FREKVENCIJE SRCA KAO
POKAZATELJ EFIKASNOSTI PRIMJENE
KONTINUIRANE METODE OPTEREĆENJA U
TRENAŽNOM PROCESU TRKAČA NA 800 METARA
Goran Bo{njak1, Vladimir Jakovljević1, and Gorana Te{anović1
Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Fakultet fizičkog vaspitanja i sporta, Banja Luka, Bosna i Hercegovina
1
UDK: 796.422.12.015.15
Summary
Sažetak
Sport training is a transformation process, from whose
proper planning and implementation depends sport
success. Periodization of training is determined by the
training process for each segment of the competition
year. 800-meter run is an athletic discipline that requires
high level of general and speed endurance, which is
directly related to cardiovascular and respiratory systems,
i.e. with heart rate thresholds and abilities of the athletes
to train the heart to withstand load during running.
Therefore, by this study with monitoring of heart rate
during two trainings, two micro-cycles of competitive
period in which continuous load method was applied,
we wanted to determine efficacy of these methods in
the competition period. We analyzed the average values
of heart rate during trainings of the 800m national representative of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Based on discussions we concluded that the respondent tolerated stress
easier in the second micro-cycle, showed improved
aerobic endurance and that the use of continuous load
methods in the competition period had beneficial effect
on heart rate of the respondent.
Sportski trening predstavlja svojevrsni transformacioni
proces, od čijeg pravilnog planiranja i sprovođenja zavisi uspješnost u sportu. Periodizacija treninga određuje
karakteristike trenažnog procesa za svaki segment
takmičarske godine. Trčanje na 800m je atletska disciplina koja iziskuje velik nivo izdržljivosti i brzinske izdržljivosti,
što je u direktnoj vezi sa kardiovaskularnim i respiratornim
sistemima, tj. sa pragovima frekvencije srca i sposobnosti organizma sportiste da istrenira srce za opterećenja
koja treba da izdrži tokom trčanja. Upravo stoga, u ovom
istraživanju se monitoringom srčane frekvencije u toku
dva treninga, dva mikrociklusa takmičarskog perida, u
kojima se primjenjivala kontinuirana metoda opterećenja,
željelo utvrditi efikasnost primjene navedene metode u
takmičarskom periodu. Analizirane su prosječne vrijednosti srčane frekvencije u toku navedenih treninga
državnog reprezentativca Bosne i Hercegovine na 800m,
a na osnovu diskusije je zaključeno da je ispitanik u
drugom mikrociklusu lakše podnosio opterećenja, pokazao bolju aerobnu izdržljivost, te da je primjena
kontinuirane metode opterećenja u takmičarskom
periodu imala blagotvoran učinak na frekvenciju srca
ispitanika.
Key Words: training, competitive period, continuous
load method, heart rate.
Ključne riječi: trening, takmičarski period, kontinuirana metoda opterećenja, srčana frekvencija.
Zbornik sažetaka - Novembar, 2011
5
3rd International Sientific Confernece „Anthropological aspects of sports, physical education and recreation“
IMMEDIATE EFECTS OF APPLICATION OF MAXIMUM
LOAD LIFTED IN PARALLEL SQUAT ON MANIFESTATION
OF EXPLOSIVE MUSCLE STRENGTH OF LOWER LIMBS
AKUTNI EFEKTI APLIKACIJE METODE MAKSIMALNOG
NAPREZANJA (PARALELNI ČUČANJ) NA MANIFESTACIJU EKSPLOZIVNE SNAGE DONJIH EKSTREMITETA
Asim Bradić1, Snežana Bijelić2, Erol Kovačević3, and Fuad Babajić4
Faculty of Kinesiology, Zagreb, Croatia
Kinezilo{ki fakultet, Zagreb, Hrvatska
2
Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Fakultet fizičkog vaspitanja i sporta, Banja Luka, Bosna i Hercegovina
2
Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Fakultet sporta i tjelesnog odgoja, Sarajevo, Bosna i Hercegovina
1
Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Fakultet tjelesnog odgoja i sporta, Tuzla, Bosna i Hercegovina
1
UDK: 796.012.112
Summary
Sažetak
In accordance with the research issue, specifically with
the issue of determining acute effects on the demonstration of explosive strength of lower extremities related to
horizontal and vertical component, general aim was to
determine the difference of the above mentioned after
application of parallel back squat to maximum degree.
Research has been conducted on the sample of fourteen
(14) respondents, which included active athletes, more
precisely athletes who in the period of testing actively
participated in sports practice with their teams. They
didn’t claim to be suffering from any type of illness or
injury of locomotive apparatus. The whole sample was
tested by detailed program, which understood that testing was conducted through two stages, before and after
the application of maximum parallel squat. After measuring the results of this testing, their operationalization was
made, therefore the acquired results were measured
using mathematical statistical methods where their descriptive parameters were first measure, and then control
variables were subject to univariant t-test for small dependent samples. Generally speaking, on the basis of
the results of conducted tests it can be concluded that
application of maximum parallel back squat, as the
practice of activators has partially led to expected
changes, where on the control variable for checking
vertical component of explosive strength positive
changes appeared. In other words, it has come to positive results, while on the control variable for sprint results
are opposite and lower.
Shodno samoj problematici istraživanja, odnosno,
konkretno problemu utvrđivanja akutnih efektata na
manifestaciju eksplozivne snage donjih ekstremiteta
horizontalne i vertikalne komponente generalni cilj rada,
bio je, utvrditi veličinu razlika istih nakon aplikacije
paralelnog stražnjeg čučnja maksimalnim intenzitetom.
Istraživanje je sprovedeno na uzorku od četrnaest (14)
ispitanika, koji je uzet iz populacije aktivnih sportista, a
sačinjavali su ga sportisti koji su u vrijeme sprovođenja
testiranja bili aktivno angažovani u trenažnom procesu,
te nisu prijavili nikakvo oboljenje, kao ni povredu lokomotornog aparata. Kompletan uzorak je testiran po
detaljno opisanom protokolu, {to je podrazumjevalo da
se testiranje odvija kroz dvije faze, i to prije i poslije
aplikacije maksimalnog paralelnog čučnja, kao vježbe
aktivatora. Nakon izmjerenih rezultata izvr{ena je i njihova operacionalizacija, tako da su dobijeni podaci
podvrgnuti matematičko statističkim metodama gdje su
najprije izmjereni deskriptivni parametri, a potom su
kontrolne varijable podvrgnute univarijantnom t-testu za
male zavisne uzorke.
Generalno, na osnovu rezultata sprovedenog istraživanja
može se zaključiti da je aplikacija maksimalno paralelnog
stražnjeg čučnja, kao vježbe aktivatora djelimično izazvala očekivane promjene, gdje je na kontrolnoj varijabli za provjeru vertikalne komponente eksplozivne
snage do{lo do pozitivnih promjena, odnosno pobolj{anja
rezultata, dok su na kontrolnoj varijabli sprinta rezultati
dijametralno suprotni i tendiraju ka nižim vrijednostima.
Key Words: explosive strenght, postactivation potentiation, athletes, sprint, jumps.
Ključne riječi: eksplozivna snaga, postaktivacijska
potencijacija, sportisti, sprint, skokovi.
6
Book of Summaries - November, 2011
III Međunarodni naučni kongres „Antropolo{ki aspekti sporta, fizičkog vaspitanja i rekreacije“
IMPACT OF SOME MOTOR AND STAMINA DETERMINANTS OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION STUDENTS ON
MILITARY OBSTACLE COURSE PERFORMANCE
UTJECAJ FUNKCIONALNO-MOTORIČKIH SPOSOBNOSTI NA SVLADAVANJE VOJNOG POLIGONA PREPREKA
KOD STUDENATA FIZIČKE KULTURE
Mile Ćavar1, Marin Ćorluka1, Kristijan Marić1, and Zoran Čuljak1
Faculty of Mathematics and Science Education, Mostar, Bosnia & Herzegovina
1
Fakultet prirodoslovno-matematičkih i odgojnih znanosti, Mostar, Bosna i Hercegovina
UDK: 796.012.1
Summary
Sažetak
The purpose of the this study was to investigate relationships between some motor and stamina predictors on
miltary obstacle course perfomance which previous
studies failed to do on non-military population. Thirtytwo physical education students (age 20 ± .6 year, height
183.81± 6.79 cm, weight 80.95 ± 9.08 kg, body fat
14.87 ± 3.31) participated in this study. Beside infantry
military obstacle course (OC) subjects were evaluated
on long jump from place test, rising legs from the hang
and 800m running test on track. Significant correlations
were obtained between OC and each applied test.
Regression analysis showed significant relationship between three predictors and OC (coefficient of determination R2 = .41) but less than in similar previous studies
on solidiers. As reasons for this we pointed out the absence
of morfological variables in regression analyses and insufficient development of motor knowledge associated to
OC perfomance.
Cilj istraživanja je utvrditi povezanost između nekih
funkcionalno-motoričkih prediktora i izvedbe vojnog
poligona ali na populaciji bez specifične vojne naobrazbe. Uzorak ispitanika činilo je trideset dva studenta
fizičke kulture (prosječne dobi 20 ± 0,6 godina, visine
183,81± 6,79cm, težine 80,95 ± 9,08kg, postotka
masnog tkiva 14,87 ± 3,31%). Pored izvedbe pje{ačkog
vojnog poligona (VP) procjenjivan je i motoričko funkcionalni prostor ispitanika putem testa skok u dalj iz
mjesta (eksplozivna snage nogu), podizanje nogu iz visa
na preči (repetitivna snaga) te trčanja na 800m (aerobnoanaerobna izdržljivost). Dobivene su značajne korelacije između izvedbe VP i svakog od analiziranih testova.
Regresijskom analizom dobivena je značajna povezanost
prediktorskog prostora s kriterijem (VP) (koeficijent determinacije R2 = 0,41). Povezanosti prediktorskog prostora s VP bila je niža nego u sličnim ranijim radovima na
vojnicima. Razlog za ovakve odnose autori vide u
izostavljanju morfolo{kih varijabli u regresijskoj analizi
{to nije bio slučaj u ranijim radovima kao i nedovoljno
razvijenim motoričkim znanjima potrebnim za svladavanje prepreka poligona.
Key Words: obstacle, infantry, relations between perfomances.
Ključne riječi: prepreke, pje{a{tvo, relacije između
testova.
Zbornik sažetaka - Novembar, 2011
7
3rd International Sientific Confernece „Anthropological aspects of sports, physical education and recreation“
ISOKINETICS IN SPORTS TRAINING
IZOKINETIKA U SPORTSKOM TRENINGU
Milan Čoh1 and Milan Žvan1
Faculty of Sport, Ljubljana, Slovenia
Fakulteta za {port, Ljubljana, Slovenija
1
UDK: 796.015.52
Summary
Sažetak
Isokinetics is a diagnostic method used in the sport training process to measure strength of agonist and antagonist
muscles. The data obtained by isokinetic measurements
are objective, accurate and repeatable. They are primarily used to make the programming and control of the
strength training processes more objective. The basic
parameter of isokinetic testing is peak torque (PT) which
serves as a criterion of the extensor and flexor strength
and is measured in newton-metres (Nm). Because strength
depends on body mass, peak torque is normalised to
the body mass variable. The diagnostic procedures in
isokinetics are designed primarily to test symmetry and
asymmetry of strength of the flexors and extensors of the
upper and lower extremities as well as of the body. The
data on absolute and relative values of the agonist and
antagonist strength are important in terms of joint stabilisation and muscle chain quality. Isokinetic testing can
reveal a severe pressure on the chain which may result
in an injury.
The testing was conducted on a sample of elite athletes,
using the BIODEX Medical System 3 isokinetic dynamometer.
Izokinetika je diagnostička metoda u procesu sportskog
treninga sa kojom mjerimo mi{ićnu snagu agonista i
antagonista. Podatci koje dobijemo sa izokinetičkim
mjerenjem su objektivni, tačni i ponovljivi. Služe nam u
prvom redu za objektivnije programiranje i kontrolu
trenažnih procesa u području snage. Osnovni parameter
testiranja u izokinetici je maksimalni obrtni moment (ang.
peak torque PT) kao kriterij snage ekstenzora i fleksora,
mjeren u newtonmetrima (Nm). Po{to je snaga ovisna
od tjelesne težine, maksimalni obrtni moment se normalizuje sa varijablom tjelesne težine. Diagnostički
postupci u izokinetici su vezani, prije svega, za testiranje simetrije i asimetrije snage fleksora i ekstenzora
gornjih i donjih ekstremiteta i tijela. Podatci absolutnih
i relativnih vrednosti snage agonista i antagonista su važni
sa aspekta stabilizacije zglobova i kvalitete mi{ičnih lanaca. Izokinetičko testiranje identificira najlo{iju kariku
tog lanca, gdje može doći do povrede. Testiranje smo
realizovali na izokinetičkom dinamometru BIODEX
Medical System 3 na uzorku vrhunskih atletičara.
Key Words: isokinetics, peak torque, agonist, antagonist, training.
8
Ključne riječi: izokinetika, moment sile, agonist, antragonist, trening.
Book of Summaries - November, 2011
III Međunarodni naučni kongres „Antropolo{ki aspekti sporta, fizičkog vaspitanja i rekreacije“
EDUCATION ORIENTATION OF ADOLESCENTS
IN TRANSITIONAL CONDITIONS - BETWEEN
HUMANISM AND UTILITARIANISM?
OBRAZOVNE ORIJENTACIJE ADOLESCENATA
U TRANZICIONIM USLOVIMA – IZME\U
HUMANIZMA I UTILITARIZMA?
Radovan Čokorilo1 and Milana Grk2
Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, Novi Sad, Serbia
Fakultet sporta i fizičkog vaspitanja, Novi Sad, Srbija
1
Faculty of Philosophy, Novi Sad, Serbia
Filozofski fakultet, Novi Sad, Srbija
1
UDK:37.01
Summary
Sažetak
Postmodern age is characterized by rapid change and
numerous crises, between which there is often a causal
relationship. Information era has created a platform for
the creation of the concept of a knowledge society in
which intellectual capital plays a key role. In such a
concept of social development, continuing education
becomes a central political category and the main lever
of this development. One manifestation of the above
concept is the Bologna’s philosophy of education .
However, the question is whether through the these
changes modern concept of education improves its
traditionally humanistic perspective or to look for latent
market’s utilitarianism? Since we live in a during sustained
social, economic, moral and political crisis in our region,
nor educational orientation of adolescents are not outside
of the influence of such social conditions. The aim of
this study was to investigate adolescents’ educational
orientation in transitional conditions, or whether if adolescent educate of utilitarian reasons or to achieve
personal development and disposition? The research is
primarily exploratory in character and results can be
used as a starting point in designing effective educational policies and considerations of relevance, validity
and humanity of the aims of education in modern
conditions.
Postmoderno doba karakteri{u ubrzane promene i brojne krize, između kojih često postoji uzročno-posledična
povezanost. Informatička era stvorila je platformu za
stvaranje koncepcije dru{tva znanja u kome intelektualni kapital ima ključnu ulogu. U takvom konceptu
razvoja dru{tva, permanentno obrazovanje postaje
centralna politička kategorija i osnovna poluga tog razvoja. Jedna od manifestacija navedenog koncepta jeste
i Bolonjska filozofija obrazovanja. Međutim, postavlja se
pitanje da li putem ovih promena savremena koncepcija obrazovanja usavr{ava svoju, tradicionalno humanističku
perspektivu ili je po sredi latentna trži{na utilitarnost?
Budući da živimo u vreme konstantne dru{tvene, ekonomske, moralne i političke krize na na{im prostorima,
ni obrazovne orijentacije adolescenata nisu izvan uticaja
takvih dru{tvenih uslova. Cilj ovog rada bio je da istraži
obrazovne orijentacije adolescenata u tranzicionim uslovima, odnosno da li se adolescenti obrazuju iz utilitarističkih
pobuda ili radi ostvarivanja i razvijanja ličnih dispozicija?
Istraživanje je prvenstveno eksplorativnog karaktera i
rezultati mogu poslužiti kao polazna tačka u kreiranju
efikasne obrazovne politike ali i promi{ljanja relevantnosti, validnosti i humanosti ciljeva obrazovanja u savremenim uslovima.
Key Words: Bologna philosophy of education, knowledge technisation, dehumanization, the market,
the meaning of education.
Zbornik sažetaka - Novembar, 2011
Ključne riječi: Bolonjska filozofija obrazovanja,
tehnizacija znanja, dehumanizacija, trži{te, smisao
obrazovanja.
9
3rd International Sientific Confernece „Anthropological aspects of sports, physical education and recreation“
ATTITUDES OF SCHOOL TEACHERS AND
SPORT PROFESORS ABOUT PHYSICAL
EDUCATION IN JUNIOR SCHOOL AGE
STAVOVI NASTAVNIKA RAZREDNE NASTAVE I
NASTAVNIKA FIZIČKOG VASPITANJA O FIZIČKOM
VASPITANJU MLA\EG [KOLSKOG UZRASTA
Radenko Dobra{1, Adriana Lukić1, Aleksandar Kukrić1, and Borko Petrović1
Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Fakultet fizičkog vaspitanja i sporta, Banja Luka, Bosna i Hercegovina
1
UDK: 796.01
Summary
Sažetak
Physical education in junior school age is a process which
encounters many problems. Certainly one of the biggest
problems is avoiding physical education classes or teaching some other classes instead of physical education.
This phenomenon certainly indicates that those who
teach in older grades do not think that physical educaion
is as important as other subjects. To determine the
level of attitudes towards physical education, teachers
who teach younger school age were tested using OSTAV
test. The same procedure was repeated with teachers
who teach in older grades. After data gathering and
statistical analysis it was undoubtedly determined that
teachers in junior grades have statistically lower level of
attitudes about physical education, which, definitely,
may be the reason of poor quality and regularity of
classes, which is something this paper is dealing with.
Fizičko vaspitanje mlađeg {kolskog uzrasta je proces koji
se odvija uz mnogo problema. Svakako da je jedan od
najvećih problema neodržavanje časova fizičkog vaspitanja ili izvođenja nastave iz nekih drugih predmeta
umjesto fizičkog vaspitanja. Ova pojava svakako ukazuje na to da oni kaji izvode nastavu za predmetni uzrast
ne smatraju fizičko vaspitanje predmetom koji jednako
važan kao i ostali. Da bi se utvrdio nivo stavova o nastavi
fizičkog vaspitanja, nastavnici razredne nastave, koji izvode
nastavu za mlađi {kolski uzrast, su testirani uz pomoć
testa OSTAV. Ista procedura provedena je i sa nastavnicima fizičkog vaspitanja. Nakon prikupljanja podataka i statističkom obradom istih nedvosmisleno je
utvrđeno da nastavnici razredne nastave imaju statistički
značajno niži nivo stavova o nastavi fizičkog vaspitanja,
{to svakao može biti razlog lo{eg kvaliteta i redovnosti
nastave, čime se i bavi ovaj rad.
Key Words: physical education, junior school age,
attitudes.
10
Ključne riječi: fizičko vaspitanje, mlađi {kolski uzrast,
stavovi.
Book of Summaries - November, 2011
III Međunarodni naučni kongres „Antropolo{ki aspekti sporta, fizičkog vaspitanja i rekreacije“
COMPARATIVE REVIEW OF FREQUENCY
OF FOOT DEFORMITY AT YOUNGER SCHOOL
AGE PUPILS IN BANJA LUKA AND TREBINJE
KOMPARATIVNI PRIKAZ UČESTALOSTI DEFORMITETA
STOPALA KOD UČENIKA MLA\EG [KOLSKOG
UZRASTA NA PODRUČJU BANJA LUKE I TREBINJA
Radenko Dobra{1, Borko Petrović1, Aleksandar Kukrić1, and Proko Dragosavljević1
Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Fakultet fizičkog vaspitanja i sporta, Banja Luka, Bosna i Hercegovina
1
UDK: 611.718(497.6BanjaLuka)(497.6Trebinje)
Summary
Sažetak
Using pedobarography procedure and EMED platform
from German manufacturer Novel, 286 students from
Banja Luka and Trebinje were examined. The aim of the
research was to determine the frequency of foot deformity, which deformities are common, and is there a
difference between respondents from Banja Luka and
Trebinje when it comes to the number, type and heaviness of the determined deformity. Processing of collected data showed that the most common deformities
are pedes plani and pedes transversoplani. Comparing
the results of examination of children from Banja Luka
and Trebinje, no statistically significant differences in
both the frequency and the type and degree of deformity was not determined.
Postupkom pedobarografije uz pomoć EMED platforme
njemačkog proizvođača Novel, pregledano je 286 učenika
iz Banja Luke i Trebinja. Cilj istraživanja je bio da se
utvrdi kolika je učestalost deformiteta stopala, koji deformiteti su najče{ći, te postoji li razlika između ispitanika iz Banja Luke i Trebinja kada je u pitanju broj,
vrsta i težina utvrđenih deformiteta. Obradom prikupljenih podataka utvrđeno je da su najče{ći deformiteti
pedes plani i pedes transversoplani. Poređenjem rezultata pregleda djece iz Banja Luke i Trebinja, nije utvrđena
statistički značajna razlika, kako u učestalosti, tako i vrsti
i stepenu deformiteta.
Key Words: pedobarography, foot deformities, students.
Zbornik sažetaka - Novembar, 2011
Ključne riječi: pedobarografija, deformiteti stopala,
učenici.
11
3rd International Sientific Confernece „Anthropological aspects of sports, physical education and recreation“
INFLUENCE OF PLYOMETRIC TRAINING TO THE
EXPLOSIVE STRENGTH OF LEG MUSCLES
UTICAJ PLIOMETRIJSKOG TRENINGA
NA RAZVOJ EKSPLOZIVNE SNAGE NOGU
Aleksandar Draganović1 and Sa{a Marković1
Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Fakultet fizičkog vaspitanja i sporta, Banja Luka, Bosna i Hercegovina
1
UDK: 796.012.114
Summary
Sažetak
During the six weeks’ experimental period, junior basketball players have been divided into two groups, experimental and the control one, and respectively submitted to different training treatments. Along the regular
technical and tactical trainings, experimental group also
trained twice a week according to the model of plyometric training. Control group did only technical and
tactical trainings during the same period. The purpose
of this research was testing the influence of the plyometric training to the explosive muscle strength of leg
muscle extensors. Three main variables were observed
during the test, represented by three tests of motoric
abilities. Examinees were tested in following disciplines:
20 meters sprint, triple jump and a vertical jump from
the standstill (Sargent test). By comparing the results of
initial and final measurements, the improvement in all
three tests in the control group is clearly visible due to
the influence of plyometric training. The importance in
20 meters sprint test and the Sargent test is one hundred
percent (p = .00). The research has confirmed the
positive influence of plyometric training on the development of junior basketball players’ muscle extensors explosive strength.
U periodu od {est nedelja, ko{arka{i juniorskog uzrasta
podjeljeni u dvije grupe, eksperimentalnu i kontrolnu, i
bili su podvrgnuti različitim trenažnim tretmanima.
Eksperimentalna grupa je pored redovnih tehničkotaktičkih treninga, trenirala i po modelu pliometrijskog
treninga dva puta sedmično. Kontrolna grupa u istom
periodu imala je samo tehničko-taktičke treninge. Cilja
ovog istraživanja bilo je testiranje uticaja sadržaja
pliometrijskog treninga na eksplozivnu snagu mi{ića
opružača nogu. U toku eksperimenta posmatrane su tri
varijable, odnosno tri motorička testa. Ispitanici su testirani na: sprint na 20 m, troskok i skok u vis iz mjesta
(Sardžent test). Upoređivanjem rezultata sa inicijalnih i
finalnih mjerenja jasno se uočava pobolj{anje rezultat
na sva tri testa kontrolne grupe, zbog uticaja pliometrijskog treninga. U testovima sprint na 20 m i Sardžent
testu postignuta značajnost je stoprocentna (p = 0,00).
Istraživanje je potvrdilo pozitivan uticaj pliometrijskog
metoda treninga na razvoj eksplozivne snage opružača
ko{arka{a juniora.
Ključne riječi: pliometrija, ciklus izduživanja i
skraćivanja, ko{arka{i juniori, eksplozivna snaga.
Key Words: plyometric, stretch-shortening cycles,
junior basketball players, explosive muscle
strength.
12
Book of Summaries - November, 2011
III Međunarodni naučni kongres „Antropolo{ki aspekti sporta, fizičkog vaspitanja i rekreacije“
INFLUENCE OF SOME DEFENCE ACTIVITY
PARAMETERS ON GAME RESULT IN TOP HANDBALL
UTJECAJ NEKIH PARAMETARA OBRAMBENE AKTIVNOSTI NA ISHOD UTAKMICE U VRHUNSKOM RUKOMETU
Nikola Foretić1, Ante Burger1, and Sini{a Turković2
Faculty of Kinesiology, Split, Croatia
Kineziolo{ki fakultet, Split, Hrvatska
2
Freelance Sports Professional, Split, Croatia
Samostalni sportski djelatnik, Split, Hrvatska
1
UDK: 796.322/796.092.272.3
Summary
Sažetak
As in most of the ball sports, expert teams dealing with
handball often speculate about the importance of a game
stage on the final result or team succes in a competition.
In order to bring these speculations to an objective
level, the game stages should be evaluated on a larger
basis of relevant parameters. In this paper, we discuss
several parameters of individual efficiency and fouls
during defence players activity. The mentioned activities
are recorded in a video analysis of 54 games played in
the World Handball Cup that took place in Croatia in
2009. For the needs of this paper, only the Preliminary
Round games have been analysed, whereat the efficiency variables represent regular fouls with stoppages
and errors refer to the withdrawals made during the
game. There was a total of 10 variables since the mentioned activities have been recorded for 4 standard
defence positions: left back, right back, center back and
center forward.. The total number of withdrawals and
fouls of each team has also been analysed. The results
of descriptive statistics have shown unequal distribution
of 8 variables, undergone non-parameter statistical
method application at analysis. Difference analysis
(ANOVA, Kurskal-Wallis ANOVA) between the winning
and beaten teams have shown that only center forward
withdrawal is significant as far as winning in top men
handball is concerned (p = .01). The latter underlines
the importance of center forward in all types of defence,
as often quoted in literature, as well as in expert theme
discussions. The results of the research may be used by
handball sportspersons and experts when analysing games
and TE-TA team preparataions.
Kao {to je slučaj kod većine sportskih igara s loptom, i u
rukometnim se ekspertnim krugovima često spekulira o
važnosti pojedinih faza igre za konačni rezultat utakmice
ili uspjeh ekipe na natjecanju. Kako bi spekulacije
doveli na {to objektivniji nivo faze igre valja procjenjivati kroz {to veći broj referentnih parametara. U ovom
su radu obrađeni neki parametri individualne učinkovitosti
i pogre{aka tijekom obrambene aktivnosti braniča. Spomenute aktivnosti su notirane video analizom 54 utakmice
Svjetskog prvenstva za rukometa{e održanog u Hrvatskoj
2009. godine. Za potrebe istraživanja analizirane su samo
utakmice prvog kruga natjecanja (Preliminary Round).
Varijable učinkovitosit su predstavljale regularne prekr{aje
(faulove) sa prekidom igre a pogre{ke su se odnosile na
načinjena isključenja. Ukupni broj varijabli bio je 10 jer
su spomenute aktivnosti bilježene za 4 standardne obrambene pozicije: krajnji branič, bočni branič, sredi{nji
branič i istureni branič. Također su analizirani i ukupni
broj isključenja i načinjenih faulova svake ekipe. Rezultati deskriptivne statistike pokazali su nepravilnu distribuciju kod čak 8 varijabli koje su pri obradi podataka
bile tretirane neparametrijskim statističkim metodama.
Analiza razlika (ANOVA, Kurskal-Wallis ANOVA) između
pobjedničkih i poraženih ekipa pokazala je da samo
isključenja sredi{njeg braniča značajno doprinose pobjedi u vrhunskom mu{kom rukometu (p = 0,01). Ovo
govori u prilog važnosti sredi{njeg braniča u svim vrstama
obrana {to je u literaturi, ali i u trenerskim raspravama,
često nagla{avano. Rezultati istraživanja mogu koristiti
rukometnim djelatnicima i sportskim znanstvenicima
prilikom analize igre i TE-TA pripreme ekipe.
Key Words: handball, defence, withdrawals, foul.
Ključne riječi: rukomet, obrana, isključenja, faul.
Zbornik sažetaka - Novembar, 2011
13
3rd International Sientific Confernece „Anthropological aspects of sports, physical education and recreation“
MILITARY TRAINING – THE FORERUNNER OF SPORT
VOJNIČKE PRIPREME – PRETEČA SPORTA
Georgios Fragkiadakis1, \orđe Stefanović2, and Violeta [iljak3
Military Academy, Athens, Greece
Vojna akademija, Atina, Grčka
2
Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, Belgrade, Serbia
Fakultet sporta i fizičkog vaspitanja, Beograd, Srbija
3
Faculty of Managment in Sport, Belgrade, Serbia
Fakultet za menadžment u sportu, Beograd, Srbija
1
UDK: 796/799
Summary
Sažetak
The theoretical view is that the sport originated from
soldiers preparing for war. Thus, in ancient times, in
ancient Greece were present javelin, wrestling, pankration, chariot rides both the sports and martial arts. In
ancient times the relay stick was used as the way of
communication between the army and the cities (polis)
in ancient Greece. In the sixteen century a Turkish sultan
Suleiman the Magnificent was taking care of 80-100
runners called Peics who were originally from Persia.
They were following master everywhere running barefoot
and transferring his messages to the army when it was
necessary. Also in the Middle Ages, knights tournament
were organized to keep them training and competing
together in peace time instead of killing each other. The
military all-around competition is the forerunner of
athletic all-around competition. Today, we can confirm
that the triathlon was created by taking the training of
U.S. Marines (Seals). This paper applied the method of
theoretical analysis and historical method. The results
suggest that in all epochs of human civilization can be
noticed that it was necessary to focus on the military
sports competitions in order to avoid conflict with each
other.
Teorijsko stanovi{te je da je sport nastao iz pripreme
vojnika za ratna dejstva. Tako su u starom veku, u antičkoj
Grčkoj bili prisutni: bacanje koplja, rvanje, pankration,
vožnja kola kao sportske i kao ratničke ve{tine. U antička
vremena {tafetna palica koristila se kao sredstvo komunikacije između vojske i gradova (polisa) u staroj Grčkoj.
U XVI veku veliki turski sultan Sulejman Veličanstveni
izdržavao je 80-100 trkača koji su se zvali peici i koji su
najče{će bili poreklom iz Persije. Oni su svuda pratili
gospodara, trčali bosi, čak i danonoćno, da bi po
potrebi preneli njegove poruke velikom brzinom do
vojske. Takođe u srednjem veku, vite{ki turniri su osmi{ljeni
da bi se vitezovi držali na okupu, trenirali i nadmetali
zajedno kako se u mirnodopskim periodima ne bi ubijali
međusobno. Vojnički vi{eboj je preteča atletskog vi{eboja.
Danas se može potvrditi da je triatlon nastao od preuzimanja treninga američkih marinaca (Foka). U ovom
istraživačkom radu je primenjen metod teorijske analize
i istorijski metod. Rezultati istraživanja ukazuju da se u
svim epohama ljudske civilizacije može uočiti, da je bilo
neophodno usmeriti vojsku na sportska nadmetanja kako
ne bi do{lo do nepotrebnih međusobnih sukoba.
Key Words: army, training, Sport.
14
Ključne riječi: vojska, pripreme, sport.
Book of Summaries - November, 2011
III Međunarodni naučni kongres „Antropolo{ki aspekti sporta, fizičkog vaspitanja i rekreacije“
INFLUENCE OF AEROBICS TO THE INCREASE
OF STRENGTH ENDURANCE IN WOMEN
UTJECAJ AEROBIKE NA POVEĆANJE
REPETITIVNE SNAGE KOD ŽENA
Gordana Furjan-Mandić1, Vanesa Kosalec1, and Jadranka Vla{ić1
Faculty of Kinesiology, Zagreb, Croatia
Kineziolo{ki fakultet, Zagreb, Hrvatska
1
UDK: 796.035
Summary
Sažetak
The most popular and most intended aerobic programmes
contain a sub-programme of strength exercises which is
directed at strengthening and shaping of pelvic muscles
legs and waist, i.e. the „critical“ areas with women.
The fact that 90% of middle aged women are attending
such fitness program classes, gave the authors the inspiration for this research. The aim of this paper was to
determine the changes of repetitive strength of female
sample subjects.
The experimental programme lasted for 20 weeks with
40 training sessions of aerobics classes, with an accent
on the strength exercises twice a week per 60 minutes.
24 tests were used to value the repetitive strength endurance. The effects of the experimental programme have
been tested by a t-test for dependent samples. The results
show that the improvement occurred within the area of
strength endurance from which can be concluded that
aerobic programme with a sub-programme of strength
exercises is good for improving strength endurance.
Najpopularniji i najposjećeniji aerobik programi sadrže
potprogram vježbi snage koji je usmjeren na jačanje i
oblikovanje zdjeličnog pojasa, nogu i struka, odnosno
„kritičnih“ zona kod žena. Činjenica da 90% žena srednje dobi jesu polaznice takvih programa fitnesa, potaknulo je autore na ovo istraživanje. Cilj rada je bio da
se utvrde promjene repetitivne snage kod vježbačica
aerobike.
Eksperimentalni program trajao je 20 tjedana, uz ukupno održanih 40 treninga aerobike s naglaskom na vježbe
za razvoj repetitivne snage koji se održavao dva puta
tjedno po 60 minuta. Za procjenu promjene u repetitivnoj
snazi upotrijebljena su 24 testa. Učinci eksperimentalnog
programa testirani su t-testom za zavisne uzorke. Rezultati pokazuju da je do{lo do promjene u smislu pobolj{anja
repetitivne snage iz čega se može zaključiti da je program
aerobike s potprogramom vježbi snage dobar modalitet
rada za unapređenje analizirane motoričke sposobnosti.
Key Words: aerobics, strength exercises, strength
endurance, women, middle age, „critical“ areas of
the body.
Zbornik sažetaka - Novembar, 2011
Ključne riječi: aerobika, vježbe snage, repetitivna
snaga, žene, srednja dob, „kritične“ tone tijela.
15
3rd International Sientific Confernece „Anthropological aspects of sports, physical education and recreation“
RELATION BEETWEN ELEMENTS WITH APPARATUS
AND THE SPECIFIC TEST FOR RHYTHM
EVALUATION IN RHYTMIC GYMNASTICS
POVEZANOST ELEMENATA S REKVIZITIMA
SA SPECIFIČNIM TESTOM ZA PROCJENU
RITMA U RITMIČKOJ GIMNASTICI
Gordana Furjan-Mandić1, Melita Kolarec1, and Josipa Rada{1
Faculty of Kinesiology, Zagreb, Croatia
Kineziolo{ki fakultet, Zagreb, Hrvatska
1
UDK: 796.412.022
Summary
Sažetak
The aim of this study was to determine the relationship
between technical element with a ball and the element
with clubs with specific test for evaluation of rhythm in
rhythmic gymnastics. The sample of subjects consisted
of 73 female students at the Faculty of Kinesiology,
University of Zagreb. Expert evaluation determined the
level of technical performance of elements with a ball,
clubs and the specific rhythm in rhythmic gymnastics.
Relations between sets of variables were determined by
analysing the correlation. Statistical significant coefficients
of correlations value ranged from .39 to .56. It can be
concluded that although there is a statistically significant
connection of estimated set of variables, the values of
coefficients indicate a relatively low correlation (r = .39)
element performance with clubs and a given rhythm,
slightly higher values (r = .42) with a ball element and
the default rhythm, while the highest values are related
to the correlation between tasks with apparatus. Obtained
confirms the hypothesis of higher connection with the
performance of both elements with apparatus considering that the basics of the performance is identical hand
movement guided by the wrist („eight“).
Cilj rada bio je utvrditi povezanost tehničke izvedbe
elementa s loptom i elementa s čunjevima sa specifičnim
testom za procjenu ritma u ritmičkoj gimnastici. Uzorak
ispitanika činile su 73 studentice Kineziolo{kog fakulteta, Sveučili{ta u Zagrebu. Ekspertnom procjenom utvrđena
je razina tehničke izvedbe elementa s loptom, čunjevima
te specifičnog ritma iz ritmičke gimnastike. Relacije
između skupova varijabli utvrđene su korelacijskom
analizom. Vrijednost statistički značajnih koficijenata
korelacije kreće se u rasponu od 0,39 do 0,56. Može se
zaključiti kako, iako postoji statistički značajna povezanost
procjenjenog skupa varijabli, vrijednosti koeficijenata
upućuju na relativno slabu povezanost (r = 0,39) izvođenja
elementa s čunjevima i zadanog ritma, ne{to vi{e vrijednosti (r = 0,42) elementa s loptom i zadanog ritma, dok
se najvi{e vrijednosti odnose na povezanost između
zadataka s rekvizitima. Dobiveno potvrđuje pretpostavku
veće povezanosti izvođenja između oba elementa s
rekvizitima s obzirom na to da se u osnovi tehnike njihove
izvedbe nalazi identičan pokret rukom dominantno vođen
zglobom {ake („osmica“).
Key Words: correlation, elements of technique with
apparatus, horizontal eights, rhythm.
16
Ključne riječi: korelacija, elementi tehnike s rekvizitima, horizontalna osmica, ritam.
Book of Summaries - November, 2011
III Međunarodni naučni kongres „Antropolo{ki aspekti sporta, fizičkog vaspitanja i rekreacije“
CONTRIBUTION OF EXPERIMENTAL
PROGRAM IN HANDBALL TO IMPROVEMENT
OF STUDENTS’ MOTOR SKILLS
DOPRINOS EKSPERIMENTALNOG
PROGRAMA IZ RUKOMETA POBOLJ[ANJU
MOTORIČKIH SPOSOBNOSTI UČENIKA
Slobodan Goranović1, Sini{a Kari{ik2, Dalibor Fulurija2, and Zoran Valdevit3
Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Fakultet fizičkog vaspitanja i sporta, Banja Luka, Bosna i Hercegovina
2
Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Istočno Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Fakultet fizičkog vaspitanja i sporta, Istočno Sarajevo, Bosna i Hercegovina
3
Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, Belgrade, Serbia
Fakultet sporta i fizičkog vaspitanja, Beograd, Srbija
1
UDK: 796.322/.01.1-055.1
Summary
Sažetak
Evaluation of cumulative effects of motor skills' transformational processes was performed in this paper, after
applying two working models, and based on the estimate
of final result. Examinees' sample comprised of 52 elementary school students in Teslic, aged 11 to 12 (± 6 months),
divided into two groups: group I (control group) consisted of 26 students that had regular physical education
classes as the only form of exercise, and group II (experimental group) consisted of 26 students that, apart
from regular physical education classes, were involved
in precisely defined experimental work program (intensive catching and passing the ball in handball) for 12
weeks. This research processed data gathered after initial
and final testing of students, aiming to establish motor
skills transformations of the students, using the method
of parallel analysis of results of experimental group
compared to control group. The results of the research
show that with the examinees of experimental group at
the end of experimental period, compared to control
group, there had been a statistically significant increase
of the level with all applied motor skills tests.
U ovom radu urađena je evaluacija kumulativnih
efekata transformacionih procesa motoričkih sposobnosti, nakon primjene dva modele rada, a na osnovu
procjene finalnog stanja. Uzorak ispitanika čini 52 učenika
osnovnih {kola, hronolo{ke starosti od 11-12 godina (±6
mjeseci), podjeljenog u dvije grupe: I grupu (kontrolnu)
čini 26 učenika kojima je redovna nastava fizičkog vaspitanja bila jedini oblik vježbanja, a II grupu (eksperimentalnu) čini 26 učenika koji su pored nastave fizičkog
vaspitanja bili uključeni u precizno definisani eksperimentalni program rada (intenzivno hvatanja i dodavanja lopte u rukometu), u trajanju od 12 sedmica. U
ovom istraživanju su obrađeni podaci prikupljeni nakon
inicijalnog i finalnog testiranja učenika, sa ciljem da se
utvrde transformacije motoričkih sposobnosti učenika,
metodom paralelne analize rezultata eksperimentalne
grupe u odnosu na kontrolnu grupu. Rezultati istraživanja
ukazuju da je kod ispitanika eksperimentalne grupe na
kraju eksperimentalnog perioda u odnosu na kontrolnu
grupu do{lo do statistički značajnog povećanja nivoa kod
svih primjenjenih testova motoričkih sposobnosti.
Key Words: experimental training model, transformation processes, motor skills.
Ključne riječi: eksperimentalni trenažni model, transformacioni procesi, motoričke sposobnosti.
Zbornik sažetaka - Novembar, 2011
17
3rd International Sientific Confernece „Anthropological aspects of sports, physical education and recreation“
RESULT ANALYSIS OF PERSPECTIVE
SWIMMERS (DISCIPLINE 100m CRAWL)
ANALIZA REZULTATA PERSPEKTIVNOG
PLIVAČA (DISCIPLINA 100m KRAUL)
Goran Grahovac1 and Bojan Guzina1
Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Fakultet fizičkog vaspitanja i sporta, Banja Luka, Bosna i Hercegovina
1
UDK: 797.212.4.278.2
Summary
Sažetak
Planning of long-term swimmers training (LST) is needed
to build the prerequisites for top international achievements in competitive swimming. The ultimate goal of
long-term training is the optimal development of motor
skills, functional efficiency, physiological capacity and
efficiency of movement.
The existing range of years to achieve top results in
swimming, for women ranging from 17-20 years, where
swimmer’s level of development covers the period from
10-12 years of training. From this it can be concluded
that average age at which swimmers begin with effective
training is in the age 8 and 9 years for girls and 10-11
years for boys.
LST period depends on the person, her or his age, on
the fact when the training starts, and the level of biological maturity in accordance to the known principles
of growth and development of motor skills and psychological abilities. In purpose of achieving excellent results
LST is divided into several periods. Each of the period
describes the objectives wich are determined with swimmers specificity of development and maturity.
Researches like this and similar studies are done in the
sport so that, based on them, work of coaches and
athletes would improve.
Planiranje vi{egodi{njeg treninga plivača (VGT) je
potrebno da bi se izgradili preduslovi za vrhunske
međunarodne domete u takmičarskom plivanju. Krajnji cilj vi{egodi{njeg treninga plivača je optimalan razvoj
motoričkih sposobnosti, funkcionalne efikasnosti,
psiholo{kih kapaciteta i efikasnosti kretanja.
Postojeći raspon godina za postizanje vrhunskih rezultata u plivanju se, kod žena kreće od 17-20 godina, pri
čemu, stepen razvoja plivača pokriva period od 10-12
godina treninga. Iz ovoga se može zakljičiti da se prosječan
uzrast u kome se započinje sa efikasnim treningom nalazi u uzrastu 8 i 9 godina za djevojčice i 10-11 godina
za dječake.
Period VGT zavisi od osobe, njenog uzrasta, tj. od toga
kada počinje sa treningom, kao i stepena biolo{ke zrelosti u skladu sa poznatim principima prirasta i razvoja
motoričkih i psiholo{kih sposobnosti. U svrhu postizanja odličnih rezultata VGT se dijeli na nekoliko perioda.
Svaki od perioda opisuje ciljeve koji su određeni
specifični{ću razvoja i zrelosti plivača.
Istraživanja kao ovo i slična istraživanja u sportu vr{e se
najvi{e iz razloga da bi se na osnovu njih pobolj{ao rad
i trenera i sportista.
Key Words: swimming speed, years of swimmers
training.
18
Ključne riječi: brzina plivanja, vi{egodi{nji trening
plivača.
Book of Summaries - November, 2011
III Međunarodni naučni kongres „Antropolo{ki aspekti sporta, fizičkog vaspitanja i rekreacije“
ASSESSMENT OF WORKING PARAMETERS
OF ACTIVE MIOGENIC MUSCLES
OF FREESTYLE SWIMMERS
PROCJENA MIOGENIH PARAMETARA RADNO
AKTIVNE MUSKULATURE PLIVAČA U KRAUL TEHNICI
Bojan Guzina1 and Goran Grahovac1
Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Fakultet fizičkog vaspitanja i sporta, Banja Luka, Bosna i Hercegovina
1
UDK: 797.212.4.012.112
Summary
Sažetak
The case study is the expression of maximum force and
power of current muscle in swimmers whose first or
primary technique is freestyle. Research was done in
order to answer the question of how conditions in liquid
fluid movements are affecting the setting of force and
hand. Testing republican champion who swim under
60s in the 100m freestyle and students of the Faculty of
physical Education and Sports who is not involved in
swimming and estimate the maximum force and power
was performed in the field (pool) and laboratory (gym)
in the above-mentioned research terms. Variables belong
myogenic to motor skills with the output-force and
power. Following parameters were measured: maximum
force expressed during the execution of techniques
freestyle (swimming in the isolated lower limbs) dinamomometry method, the maximum score in tests bench
press, lat pulls on the machine, with a shoulder thrust,
peck deck, and dynamometry results hand. Obtained
and comprehensive analysis of the same found that the
data obtained by testing the situational conditions-pool,
only showed a statistically significant correlation coefficient and the level of .05 with the results obtained in
the laboratory test on the lat machine.
Predmet istraživanja je ispoljavanje maksimalne sile i
snage aktuelnih mi{ića kod plivača čija je prva ili osnovna tehnika kraul. Istraživanje je rađeno sa ciljem da
da odgovor na pitanje koliko uslovi kretanja u tečnom
fluidu utiču na parametar sile i snage. Testiranje republičkih
{ampiona koji plivaju ispod 60s u disciplini 100m kraul
stilom i studenata Fakulteta fizičkog vaspitanja i sporta
koji se ne bave plivanjem i procjena maksimalne sile i
snage obavljena je u terenskim (bazen) i laboratorijskim
(teretana) uslovima. Varijable u pomenutom istraživanju
pripadaju motoričkim sposobnostima sa miogenim izlazom
- sili i snazi. Mjereni su sljedeći parametri: maksimalna
sila ispoljena tokom izvođenja tehnike kraul (plivanje u
mjestu sa izolovanim donjim ekstremitetima) metodom
dinamomometrije, maksimalni rezultat u testovima benč
pres, vučenje na lat ma{ini, potisak sa ramena, pek dek
te dinamometrija {ake. Dobijenim rezultatima i opsežnom
analizom istih ustanovljeno je da su podaci dobijeni
testiranjem u situacionim uslovima – bazenu, jedini
pokazali statistički značajan koeficijent korelacije i to na
nivou od 0,05 sa dobijenim rezultatima u laboratorijskim
uslovima testom na lat ma{ini.
Key Words: swimming, force, power.
Zbornik sažetaka - Novembar, 2011
Ključne riječi: plivanje, sila, snaga.
19
3rd International Sientific Confernece „Anthropological aspects of sports, physical education and recreation“
PREDICTIVITY OF QUALITY OF LEG TECHNICS PERFORMANCE IN KARATE SPORT, BASED ON SOME MOTOR
ABILITIES AND MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS
PREDIKTIVNOST KVALITETA IZVO\ENJA NOŽNIH TEHNIKA U KARATE SPORTU NA OSNOVU NEKIH MOTORIČKIH
SPOSOBNOSTI I MORFOLO[KIH KARAKTERISTIKA
Milan Gužvica1
College of Internal Affairs, Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Policijska akademija, Banja Luka, Bosna i Hercegovina
1
UDK: 796.85.012.1
Summary
Sažetak
During this examination the subject of analyze included
the leg techniques quality, according to the proposition
of motor abilities tests (widely genetically determined)
as well as some morphological characteristics. The research included 76 students, all first year of academic
studies at College of Internal Affairs, Banja Luka. The
complete education had lasted for 6 hours, when adoption level of front leg kick was evaluated by expert rating.
The sample composed of 5 (five) motor tests, for evaluation of explosive strength and speed, as well 3 (three)
morphological characteristics as predictors, while reached
level of front leg kick (MG) and front semicircular (MWG)
were criterion variables. The estimation level of adopted
kicks has been based on specification model of leg kick
performance. The given results have been analyzed with
adequate statistic procedure, on the basis of which it is
possible to conclude that the observed criterion variables
have got the respectable part in quality of performed
basic leg kicks in Karate sport. That is to say, 27% variability of dependent variable (MG) and 29% (MWG) is
explainable by impact of independent united variables,
when 73% or 71% impacted by unidentified facts. It is
therefore thought, that having the natural forms of movement for the leg kicks performance, according to predicted models of their specification, having only biotic
factor is inadequate and it is obvious that time improvement and training are absolutely necessary.
U radu je ispitivana prediktivnost kvaliteta izvođenja
udaraca nogom na osnovu testova motoričkih sposobnosti (koje su u najvećoj mjeri genetski determinisane) i
nekih morfolo{kih karakteristika. Istraživanje je vr{eno
na uzorku od 76 studenata prve godine Visoke {kole
unutra{njih poslova u Banjoj Luci. Ukupna edukacija
trajala je {est časova, nakon čega je ekspertskom ocjenom utvrđen nivo usvojenosti udaraca nogom naprijed.
Uzorak varijabli je činilo pet motoričkih testova za procjenu
eksplozivne snage i brzine, te tri morfolo{ke karakteristike
kao prediktori, dok su kriterijumske varijable činili dostignuti nivoi udaraca nogom pravo naprijed (MG) i polukružno
naprijed (MWG). Procjena nivoa usvojenosti udaraca
vr{ena je na osnovu modela specifikacije izvođenja
udaraca nogom. Dobijeni podaci obrađeni su odgovarajućom
statističkom procedurom, a iz njihove analize moguće
je zaključiti da posmatrane varijable imaju respektabilno
uče{će u kvalitetu izvođenja osnovnih nožnih udaraca
u karate sportu. Naime, 27% ukupnog varijabiliteta zavisnopromjenjive (MG) i 29% zavisnopromjenjive (MWG)
moguće je objasniti uticajem nezavisnih udruženih
varijabli, dok je 73%, odnosno 71% pod uticajem neidentifikovanih faktora. Zato se misli da, iako su u pitanju prirodni oblici kretanja, za izvođenje udaraca
nogom, u skladu sa predviđenim modelom njihove
specifikacije, nije dovoljan samo biotički faktor, već je
potrebno da se udarci usavr{avaju u dužem vremenskom
periodu.
Key Words: motor abilities, morphological characteristics, kicking.
20
Ključne riječi: motoričke sposobnosti, morfolo{ke
katakteristike, udarci nogom.
Book of Summaries - November, 2011
III Međunarodni naučni kongres „Antropolo{ki aspekti sporta, fizičkog vaspitanja i rekreacije“
LOAD ON THE CLASS OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION
CAUSED BY DIFFERENT FORMS OF
ORGANIZATIONAL METHODICAL WORK
OPTEREĆENJE NA ČASU TJELESNOG ODGOJA
UZROKOVANO PRIMJENOM RAZLIČITIH
METODIČKO ORGANIZACIONIH OBLIKA RADA
Admir Hadžikadunić1 and Mihajlo Mijanović2
Sports Club and Ski School – “Sport4you”, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Sportski klub i Ski {kola - “Sport4you”, Sarajevo, Bosna i Hercegovina
2
Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Fakultet fizičkog vaspitanja i sporta, Banja Luka, Bosna i Hercegovina
1
UDK: 796.015.6
Summary
Sažetak
For purposes of this research, more complex forms of
methodical organizational work are applied, as a way to
organize five classes within the regular curriculum of
physical and health education classes for fifth grade. The
aim of this research is to determine possible differences
between different models of organization of physical
and health education with regard to methodical organizational forms of work used in the main part of the class
of physical and health education in order to determine
the degree of involvement of students using the cardio
monitors, which measure heart rate at the load. Based
on this research, we found and confirmed the other
researches in which teaching methods are more complex
methodical and organizational forms of work with additional exercises contributed to greater intensification
and therefore a greater transformation of the anthropological students’ status.
Za potrebe ovog istraživanja primjenili su se složeniji
metodičko organizacijski oblici rada kao način organizacije pet redovnih časova u okviru redovnog nastavnog
plana i programa nastave tjelesnog i zdravstvenog odgoja za pete razrede. Cilj ovog istraživanja je utvrđivanje
mogućih razlika između različitih modela organizacije
nastave tjelesnog i zdravstvenog odgoja sa obzirom na
metodičko organizacijske oblike rada, kori{tene u glavnom
dijelu sata tjelesnog i zdravstvenog odgoja sa ciljem
utvrđivanja stepena angažovanosti učenika. Na osnovu
ovog istraživanja do{li smo do saznanja i potvrdili druga
istraživanja kod kojih su složeniji metodičko organizacijski oblici rada sa dopunskim vježbama doprinjela većoj
intenzifikaciji, a samim tim i većoj transformaciji antropolo{kog
statusa učenika.
Key Words: physical and health education, exercise
influence on the transformation of anthropological
status of students, models of organization of teaching.
Zbornik sažetaka - Novembar, 2011
Ključne riječi: nastava tjelesnog i zdravstvenog odgoja,
uticaj vježbanja na transformaciju antropolo{kog
statusa učenika, modeli organizacije nastave.
21
3rd International Sientific Confernece „Anthropological aspects of sports, physical education and recreation“
GLOBAL SITUATION OF THE
PHYSICAL EDUCATION CURRICULUM
IN SCHOOLS AND FUTURE SUSTAINABILITY
NASTAVNI PLAN FIZIČKOG VASPITANJA I NJEGOVA BUDUĆA ODRŽIVOST NA GLOBALNOM NIVOU
Ken Hardman1
University of Worchester, United Kingdom
Univerzitet Worchester, Velika Britanija
1
UDK: 796.01
Summary
Sažetak
This paper draws from the multi-source informed Final
Report of the second Worldwide School Physical Education Survey (Hardman & Marshall, 2009) to provide an
indication of patterns and trends in aspects of relevance
and quality of the school physical education curriculum
in countries world. Continuing concerns embrace inter
alia inappropriate curricula as well as insufficient curriculum time allocation. Suggestions for preserving
physical education in schools are made. These include
thinking about physical education in new ways, development of community-based partnerships as an essential
in any redefinition of purpose and function processes to
accommodate broader life-long educational outcomes
including healthy well-being and links with personal and
social development and the need for ‘watching brief’
monitoring of the situation. The overall intention is to
challenge some orthodoxies and to provoke thought.
Ovaj rad potiče iz Finalnog izvje{taja Drugog istraživanja
o {kolskom fizičkom vaspitanju u svijetu (Hardman i
Marshall, 2009) sa ciljem da se utvrde obrazci i trendovi sa aspekta značaja i kvaliteta nastavnog plana
{kolskog fizičkog vaspitanja. Kontinuiranu zabrinutost
izaziva, između ostalog, i neodgovorajući program kao
i njegov nedovoljan vremenski obim. Dati su određeni
prijedlozi za očuvanje fizičkog vaspitanja u {kolama, {to
podrazumijeva nov način razmi{ljanja, razvoj saradnje
sa okruženjem, koje je ključno u redefinisanju svrhe i
funkcionalnih procesa kojim bi se udovoljilo {irim
cjeloživotnim rezultatima obrazovanja, a koja podrazumijevaju dobro zdravlje i povezanost sa ličnim i dru{tvenim
razvojem čovjeka. Pored toga, tu je i potreba za pažljivim
posmatranjem i praćenjem njegovog stanja. Stoga je
namjera ovog rada da se preispitaju neka ustaljena
shvatanja i da se čitaoci podstaknu na razmi{ljanje.
Key Words: concerns, relevance, quality, re-conceptualisation, monitoring
Ključne riječi: zabrinutost, relevantnost, kvalitet, rekonoceptualizacija, praćenje.
22
Book of Summaries - November, 2011
III Međunarodni naučni kongres „Antropolo{ki aspekti sporta, fizičkog vaspitanja i rekreacije“
FREQUENCY OF FRONTAL PLANE
POSTURAL DISORDERS IN 14-17 YEARS OLD
GROUP OF HANDBALL PLAYERS
UČESTALOST POSTURALNIH POREMEĆAJA
U FRONTALNOJ RAVNI KOD RUKOMETA[A
UZRASTA OD 14–17 GODINA
Dejan Ilić1, Zoran Valdevit1, and Vesko Dra{ković2
Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, Belgrade, Serbia
Fakultet sporta i fizičkog vaspitanja, Beograd, Srbija
2
Faculty for Management in Sport ALFA, Belgrade, Serbia
Fakultet za menadžment u sport ALFA, Beograd, Srbija
1
UDK: 796.322.012.1-055.1
Summary
Sažetak
Introduction
As a complex sport game, team handball is determined by
physical status. The physical status of children is predetermined by their postural status, which appears as the selective factor in physical training treatment. Appropriately
developed postural musculature reflects on the quality
executed in a handball game, and therefore, through the
correct training process, it is necessary to follow the development of children by their motor, physical, as well as
postural status.
Methods
This transversal research includes boys (35) of the age from
14 to 17 years, from the team handball club Junior. To
estimate physical status, clinical method was used. The
following body segments were measured: head posture,
shoulder posture, shoulder blade posture, and deviation of
the spinal column in the frontal plane, legs shape, and instep.
Results with Discussion
Correct and undisturbed physical status, mostly, indicates
the training process of good quality. The data obtained by
observing the asymmetry in body segments indicate rare
presence of postural disorders and physical deformities. The
most frequent postural disorder, although with a very low
percentage, is that of the thoracic part of the spinal column,
i.e. the left and the right scoliosis, relative to the dominant
arm.
Conclusion
The detected postural disorders in team handball players
belong to non-physiological curves in the frontal plane. Bad
habits adopted by children reflect as disturbed physical and
postural status that can be the factor of limitation in playing
team handball. Appropriate and expert approach of high
quality in working with children can lead to avoiding more
and more frequenting physical deformities, which are of
growing presence in children.
Uvod
Rukomet kao kompleksna sportska igra determinisan je
fizičkim statusom. Fizički status kod dece je uslovljen
posturalnim statusom koji se pojavljuje kao selektivni
faktor u trenažnom tretiranju organizma. Adekvatno
razvijena posturalna muskulatura u određenoj meri
odražava kvalitet igre u rukometu, tako da razvoj dece
je neophodno pratiti motoričkim, fizičkim kao i posturalnim statusom, kroz pravilan trenažni proces.
Metode
Ovo transvezalno istraživanje obuhvata dečake (35) uzrasta od 14 – 17 godina, iz rukometnog kluba “Junior”.
Za procenu telesnog statusa kori{ćen je klinički metod.
Testirani su sledeći segmenti tela: držanje glave, držanje
ramena, držanje lopatica, odstupanje kičmenog stuba u
frontalnoj ravni, oblik nogu i svod stopala.
Rezultati sa diskusijom
Pravilan i nenaru{en telesni status uglavnom ukazuje na
kvalitetan trenažni proces. Dobijeni podaci prikupljeni
posmatranjem asimetričnosti segmenata tela ukazuju na
veoma malo prisustvo posturalnih poremećaja i telesnih
deformiteta. Najučestaliji posturalni poremećaj je u
grudnom delu kičmenog stuba, tj. leva i desna grudna
skolioza, u odnosu na dominantnu ruku, ali sa procentualno malom zastupljeno{ću.
Zaključak
Detektovani posturalni poremećaji rukometa{a odnose
se na nefiziolo{ke krivine u frontalnoj ravni. Formirane
lo{e osobine kod dece ogledaju se kroz naru{en fizički i
posturalni status i mogu biti ograničavajući faktor za
bavljenje rukometom. Samo adekvatnim i kvalitetnim
stučnim pristupom i radom sa decom, mogu se izbeći sve
učestaliji telesni deformiteti koji su kod dece sve zastupljeniji.
Key Words: postural status, team handball, training
process.
Zbornik sažetaka - Novembar, 2011
Ključne riječi: posturalni status, rukomet, trenažni
proces.
23
3rd International Sientific Confernece „Anthropological aspects of sports, physical education and recreation“
COMPARISON OF SELF-ESTEEM,
ATHLETIC IDENTITY AND MOTIVATION
OF BASKETBALL PLAYERS
PORE\ENJE SAMOPO[TOVANJA,
SPORTSKOG IDENTITETA I MOTIVACIJE
ČLANOVA KO[ARKA[KOG TIMA
Jelena Ilić1 and Milovan Ljubojević1
Republic Institute of Sport, Belgrade, Serbia
Republički zavod za sport, Beograd, Srbija
1
Conditioning coach KK “Podgorica”, Podgorica, Montenegro
Kondicioni trener KK “Podgorica”, Podgorica, Crna Gora
1
UDK: 796.323.2.085:316.628
Summary
Sažetak
Basketball is very fast and dynamic sport in which role
of each player is clearly defined. Despite this, there is a
common goal - victory. Each player in his own way
contributes to the success of the team. The aim of this
study was to determine whether between players of
different positions, there are differences in the athletic
identity, self-esteem and modalities of motivation: task
orientation (success in sport is estimated as a personal
progress in learning, developing and improving sports
skills) and ego orientation. Ego oriented player puts the
focus on the result and it’s own quantitative effect. Task
oriented athletes have high intrinsic motivation, don’t
give up even in the case of repeated failures, but considering guidelines for their own development. Ego
oriented athletes are considered successful only if they
are better and more efficient than any other - opponents
and teammates. If they do not fulfill their expectations
about their own superiority, maladjusted patterns of
behavior appears (avoiding challenges, lack of motivation,
the fall of self confidence, canceling tasks, leaving the
sport). At the sample of 64 montenegrin basketball players was obtained that there are significant differences
between the power forwards and all the other players.
Power forwards, in relation to the point guards, centers
and small forwards are significantly more task oriented,
but also significantly more ego oriented in relation to
the shooting guards. Comparing athletic identity and
self-esteem of players of different positions statistically
significant differences are not obtained. It appears that
task oriented mode of motivation is an important psychological feature of the player at the position of power
forward.
Ko{arka je veoma brz i dinamičan sport u kom je uloga
svakog igrača jasno definisana. Međutim, uprkos tome,
postoji i zajednički cilj a to je pobjeda. Svaki igrač na
svoj način doprinosi uspjehu tima. Stoga se u ovom
istraživanju poku{alo utvrditi da li između igrača na
različitim pozicijama postoje razlike u sportskom identitetu, samopo{tovanju i modalitetima motivacije:
usmjerenosti na zadatak (uspjeh u sportu se procjenjuje
kao lični napredak u učenju, razvoju i usavr{avanju
sportskih vje{tina) i usmjerenosti na ishod. Nagla{ena
usmjerenost na ishod u prvi plan stavlja rezultat i vlastiti kvanitativni učinak. Sportisti orijentisani na zadatak
su intrinzički motivisani, ne odustaju ni u slučaju ponovljenih neuspjeha, već to smatraju smjernicama za vlastito usavr{avanje. Za razliku od njih sportisti usmjereni
na ishod se smatraju uspje{nim samo ukoliko su bolji i
efikasniji od svih drugih - protivnika, ali i saigrača. Ukoliko ne ispune svoja očekivanja o vlastitoj superiornosti,
kod njih se pojavljuju neprilagođeni obrasci pona{anja
(izbjegavanje izazova, demotivisanost, pad samopouzdanja, odustajanje od zadatka, pa i napu{tanje sporta).
Na uzorku od 64 crnogorska ko{arka{a, dobijeno je da
postoje značajne razlike između krilnih centara i svih
ostalih igrača. Kod krilnih centara je u odnosu na plejeve,
centre i krila značajno izraženija usmjerenost na zadatak,
ali i značajno izraženija usmjerenosti na ishod u odnosu
na bekove. Pri poređenju samopo{tovanja i sportskog
identiteta igrača različitih pozicija nisu dobijene statistički
značajne razlike. Stoga se čini da modalitet motivacije
usmjerenosti na zadatak predstavlja važnu psiholo{ku
odliku igrača na poziciji krilnog centra.
Key Words: basketball, power forward, motivation.
24
Ključne riječi: ko{arka, krilni centar, motivacija.
Book of Summaries - November, 2011
III Međunarodni naučni kongres „Antropolo{ki aspekti sporta, fizičkog vaspitanja i rekreacije“
EVALUATION OF BODY COMPOSITION
MEASUREMENTS OF BASKETBALL PLAYERS
IN DIFFERENT COMPETITION LEVEL
PROCENA TELESNOG STATUSA
KO[ARKA[A RAZLIČITOG RANGA TAKMIČENJA
Vladimir Ilić1, Srđan Marković1, Dejan Ilić1, Igor Ranisavljev1 and Vladan Radonjić1
Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, Belgrade, Serbia
Fakultet sporta i fizičkog vaspitanja, Beograd, Srbija
1
UDK: 796.323.2:616.001.7
Summary
Sažetak
Introduction
Proper morphological and functional characteristics of
athletes in correlation with optimal strength and conditioning, technical and tactical preparations are main prerequisites for successful performance in basketball.
Aim
The purposes of this study were: a) to determine the body
composition of elite Serbian male basketball players, b)
to compare the mean scores among sports and c) to detect
possible differences in relation to competition level.
Method
All data were collected on 35 players divided in three
groups according to competition level. Calculation of
percentage of muscle (M), lean body mass (LBM), bone
(B), fat (F) and residual (R) tissue was estimated according
to the standard Matiegka’s methodology. Statistical
analysis included calculation of basic descriptive parameters of body composition variables.
Results
The results indicated mean body mass of 94.88 ± 12.07kg,
height 197.68 ± 7.98cm, %M 52.31 ± 2.59%, %LBM
88.14 ± 4.63%, %B 16.98 ± 1.38%, %F 11.86 ± 4.63%
and %R 18.85 ± 3.09% among all participants. The
value of the body height and weight, percents of M, B
and LBM were significantly higher in athletes from National team compared to players in first and second division. Also, this athletes had the lowest percentage of fat
(%F = 8.77 ± 1.19%). As expected, players from third
division had the lowest percentage of muscle and lean
body mass 51.48 and 85.99%, respectively and the highest percentage of body fat (%F = 14.01 ± 5.50%).
Discussion and conclusion
The results are similar to those obtained in studies of
other authors. Body composition variables of Serbian male
basketball players varied among different level of competition. Observed differences could be explained by
selection criteria, hours of training and sport-specific
physiological demands during the game.
Uvod
Odgovarajuće morfolo{ke i funkcionalne karakteristike
sportista u korelaciji sa optimalnom snagom i kondicijom,
tehničkim i taktičkim pripremama glavni su preduslovi za
rezultatski uspeh u ko{arci.
Cilj rada
Ciljevi ove studije bili su: a) utvrditi telesnu kompoziciju
elitnih mu{kih srpskih ko{arka{a, b) uporediti aritmetičke
sredine dobijenih vrednosti između sportista i c) otkriti
moguće razlike u odnosu na rang takmičenja.
Metod rada
Svi podaci su prikupljeni na uzorku od 35 igrača podeljenih u tri kategorije prema rangu takmičenja. Procentualne
vrednosti količine mi{ića (M), bezmasne telesne mase
(LBM), kostiju (B), masti (F) i rezidualnog (R) tkiva dobijene
su standardnom Matiegka metodologijom. Statistička
analiza uključivala je proračun osnovnih deskriptivnih
parametara varijabli telesnog sastava.
Rezultati
Rezultati su pokazali da je srednja vrednost tesne mase
94,88 ± 12,07kg, visine 197,68 ± 7.98cm, %M 52,31 ±
2,59%, %LBM 88,14 ± 4,63%, %B 16,98 ± 1,38%, %F
11,86 ± 4,63% i %R 18,85 ± 3,09% među svim ispitanicima. Vrednosti telesne visine i težine, kao i procenat
M, B i LBM su značajno vi{i kod ko{arka{a nacionalne
reprezentacije u odnosu na igrače u prvoj i drugoj ligi.
Takođe, ovi sportisti su imali najniži procenat masnog
tkiva (%F = 8,77 ± 1,19%). Kao {to se očekivalo, igrači
iz treće lige imali su najniži procenat M i LBM 51,48 i
85,99%, respektivno, a najveći procenat masnog tkiva (%F
= 14,01 ± 5,50%).
Diskusija i zaključak
Rezultati ove studije su slični onima dobijenim u istraživanjima
drugih autora. Telesni sastav srpskih ko{arka{a razlikovao
se među igračima različitih rangova takmičenja. Dobijene
razlike mogu se objasniti kriterijumima za selektiranje
igrača, brojem sati treninga i sportsko-specifičnih fiziolo{kih
zahteva tokom igre.
Key Words: basketball, body composition, competition level.
Ključne riječi: ko{arka, telesna kompozicija,
takmičarski nivo.
Zbornik sažetaka - Novembar, 2011
25
3rd International Sientific Confernece „Anthropological aspects of sports, physical education and recreation“
PSYCHOLOGICAL NEEDS, LIFE GOALS
AND HAPPINESS ORIENTATION OF
JUNIOR VOLLEYBALL PLAYER’S BENEFIT
PSIHOLO[KE POTREBE, ŽIVOTNI CILJEVI I ORIJENTACIJA PREMA SREĆI KAO ODREDNICE SUBJEKTIVNE DOBROBITI KOD ODBOJKA[A JUNIORA
Miroljub Ivanović1 and Uglje{a Ivanović2
Professional studies academy for kindergarten teachers education, Sremska Mitovica; Serbia
Visoka {kola strukovnih studija za obrazovanje vaspitača, Sremska Mitrovica, Srbija
2
Faculty of sport management, Belgrade, Serbia
Fakultet za menadžment u sportu, Beograd, Srbija
1
UDK: 796.325:316.628
Summary
Sažetak
The aim of this research was to examine influence of
psychological needs, life goals and happiness orientation
of junior volleyball players to their subjective benefit.
118 examinees took part in this examination. Average
age of the examinees was 16.4 years. These measuring
instruments have been applied: Happiness Orientation
Questionnaire, Life Goals Questionnaire, Basic Psychological Needs Questionnaire, Life Satisfaction Scale and
PANAS Questionnaire. Results have shown that all applied
instruments have satisfactory internal reliability, which
has been calculated by Cronbah alpha coefficient. Pirson’s correlation coefficient and hierarchical regression
analysis have been used for data processing. Predictor
variables of psychological need are significant partial
point of greater life satisfaction variability, in experiencing more positive and less negative feelings. Predictor of
extrinsic life goals (popularity, wealth and attractive
looks), contribute less to criterion variance of positive
feeling, but to the negative direction as well. Predictor
variables of orientation relatively interpret emotional
and cognitive variability self-welfare components, while
active life is only determinate by cognitive dimensions.
Pleasant life orientation predictor is not statistically significant for any personal fortune dimension prediction.
Achieved findings are in accordance with the theory of
self-determination and results of previous researches,
which claim that extrinsic life goals are not in correlation
with the most subjective happiness of adolescent volleyball players. Theoretical and practical implications
of achieved will be discussed.
Cilj ovog rada bio je ispitivanje uticaja psiholo{kih
potreba, životnih ciljeva i orijentacije prema sreći odbojka{a
juniora na njihovu subjektivnu dobrobit. U istraživanju
je učestvovalo 118 ispitanika. Prosečna starost ispitanika
je bila 16,4 godina. Primenjeni su sledeći merni instrumenti: Upitnik orijentacije prema sreći, Upitnik životnih
ciljeva, Upitnik osnovnih psiholo{kih potreba, Skala
zadovoljstva životom i Upitnik PANAS. Rezultati su
pokazali da svi primenjeni merni instrumenti imaju
zadovoljavajuću internu pouzdanost izračunatu Kronbahovim alfa koeficijentom. U obradi podataka kori{ćen
je Pirsonov koeficijent korelacije i hijerarhijska regresiona analiza. Prediktorska varijabla psiholo{ke potrebe su
značajna parcijalna odrednica varijabiliteta većeg zadovoljstva životom, doživljavanja vi{e pozitivnih i manje
negativnih osećanja. Prediktor ekstrinzični životni ciljevi
(popularnost, bogatstvo i privlačan izgled) u manjem
stepenu samostalno doprinosi varijansi kriterijuma osećanja
u pozitivnom, ali i negativnom smeru. Prediktorske
varijable orijentacija na smislen život relevantno tumače
varijabilitet emocionalne i kognitivne komponente ličnog
blagostanja, dok usmerenost na aktivan život isključivo
determini{e kognitivne dimenzije. Prediktor orijentacija
na prijatan život nije statistički značajna za predviđanje
ni jedne dimenzije lične sreće. Dobijeni nalazi su u
skladu s teorijom samoodređenja i rezultatima dosada{njih
istraživanja da ekstrinzični životni ciljevi nisu korelirani
s većom subjektivnom dobrobiti odbojka{a adolescenta.
U radu će biti raspravljene teorijske i praktične implikacije dobijenih rezultata.
Key Words: junior volleyball players, psychological
needs, self-welfare, life goals and happiness orientation.
Ključne riječi: odbojka{i juniori, psiholo{ke potrebe,
subjektivno blagostanje, životni ciljevi, orijentacija
prema sreći.
26
Book of Summaries - November, 2011
III Međunarodni naučni kongres „Antropolo{ki aspekti sporta, fizičkog vaspitanja i rekreacije“
STRESS FRACTURES IN ACTIVE
ADOLESCENT ATHLETES
STRESS PRELOMI KOD AKTIVNIH
SPORTISTA ADOLESCENATA
Aleksandar Jakovljević1, Predrag Grubor2, Marinko Domuzin2, and Dario Kalacun2
Faculty of Medicine, Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Medicinski fakultet, Banja Luka, Bosna i Hercegovina
2
University Clinic Center, Banja Luka, Bosnia and Hercegovina
Univerzitetsko-klinički centar, Banja Luka, Bosna i Herecgovina
1
UDK: 796.034.4:616-001.5
Summary
Sažetak
The paper presents our experience with diagnostic and
treatment of stress fractures in active athletes.
Stress fractures are cracks of bones, usually caused by
exposure to repeated stress (overuse syndrome). These
fractures can be quite painful, but in most cases they
repair themselves after a few months of rest. In the period from January 2008 to April 2011 we treated a total
of 5 athletes with stress fracture of the II metatarsus bone.
There were 4 females and 1 male person, all involved
in basketball. The average age was 16 years (13-18). All
athletes had more than 4 trainings per week over a
longer period of time.
The set diagnosis is based on clinical and X-ray findings,
and in one case on skeleton scintigraphy. In all patients
were conducted laboratory findings with bone markers
and UZ osteodensitometry, but all of them showed
normal values concerning gender and age.
The treatment implied short-term immobilization and
ban of all sports activities from 6 weeks to 3 months.
All injuries are fully rehabilitated in all injured athletes,
and sports activities were continued at full capacity.
Stress fractures can rightly be classified into a group of
overload syndromes, and the only way to prevent these
is to provide sport trainings adequately adapted to gender, age and body constitution of athletes.
U radu prikazujemo na{a iskustva sa dijagnostikom i
liječenjem stres preloma kod aktivnih sportista.
Stres prelomi su napuknuća kostiju,obično nastala izlaganjem naprezanju koje se ponavlja (overuse syndroma)
Takvi prelomi mogu biti prilično bolni, ali se u većini
slučajeva saniraju sami nakon nekoliko mjeseci odmora.
U periodu januar 2008. - april 2011. liječili smo ukupno
5 sportista sa stres prelomom II kosti donožja.
Ukupno je bilo 4 osobe ženskog pola te jedna osoba
mu{kog pola. Svi su se bavili ko{arkom. Prosječna starost
je bil 16 godina (13-18). Svi sportisti su imali vi{e od 4
treniga sedmično u dužem vremenskom periodu.
Dijagnoza je postavljanja na osnovu kliničke slike i RTG
nalaza, a u jednom slučaju i scintigrafije skeleta. Kod svih
pacijenata rađeni su laboratorijski nalazi sa ko{tanim
markerima i UZ osteodenzitometrijom, ali su svi nalazi
pokazali normalne vrijednosti za pol i dob.
Liječenje je podrazumijevalo kratkotrajnu imobilizaciju
te zabranu svih sportskih aktivnosti od 6 sedmica do 3
mjeseca.
Kod svih povrijeđenih povrede su potpuno sanirane i
sportske aktivnosti su nastavljane u punom kapacitetu.
Stres prelom se s pravom mogu svrstati u grupu sindroma
prenaprezanja, a jedini način sprečavanja navedenih
jeste prevencija odnosno adekvatan sportski trening
prilagođen polu, starosti i konstitutciji sportiste.
Key Words: stress, fractures, adolescents.
Zbornik sažetaka - Novembar, 2011
Ključne riječi: stres, prelom, adolescenti.
27
3rd International Sientific Confernece „Anthropological aspects of sports, physical education and recreation“
SPECIFIC INJURY TREATMENT OF QUADRICEPS
FEMORIS MUSCLE IN TOP FOOTBALL PLAYERS
SPECIFIČNOSTI LIJEČENJA POVREDA
KVADRICEPSA KOD VRHUNSKIH FUDBALERA
Aleksandar Jakovljević1, Predrag Grubor2, Marinko Domuzin2, Milorad Maran2, and Dario Kalacun2
Faculty of Medicine, Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Medicinski fakultet, Banja Luka, Bosna i Hercegovina
2
University Clinic Center, Banja Luka, Bosnia and Hercegovina
Univerzitetsko-klinički centar, Banja Luka, Bosna i Herecgovina
1
UDK: 796.332:616.082
Summary
Sažetak
Our paper presents a contemporary approach to quadriceps injury treatment in elite football players.
Quadriceps injuries are relatively frequent injury in elite
athletes, mainly footballers. They usually occur by direct
contact with another player, and, not so infrequently,
as a result of overload. Between January 2009, and April
2011, we treated a total of 7 players from the quadriceps
injury. All 7 had ruptures caused by sudden movement
without contact with another player.
All injured were male, aged 21-34 years (average of 25)
and were all active players of premier league teams.
We set a diagnosis based on clinical findings, ultrasound
and, if necessary, magnetic resonance.
Treatment was carried out in 5 phases, and the first one
implied RICE (rest, ice, compression and elevation), the
second phase started with passive movements, thermal
therapy, ultrasound, laser and electro therapy, to the
third phase, that involved isometric exercise. The fourth
phase started with isokinetic exercises, while in the last,
5th phase, athletes returned to specific training.
The development of all phases of hematoma and scars
was monitored by ultrasound, and from the second day
we applied the neuromuscular support by TNM techniques.
The average period of time from injury treatment to the
return to team championship was 37 days (33-42). None
of the players had repeated violation after the inclusion
of the same muscle and maximal efforts.
The doctors, who treat top athletes, in principle, have
higher request than usual to enable the athlete fully and
as quickly as possible. An injured athlete can be treated
good or better, but almost never faster!
There are no magic methods that can accelerate natural
course of treatment, but there are a lot of those who can
postpone it. Compliance with this often causes conflicts
between doctors and the environment (management of
the club, coaches, public...). With the higher quality of
athlete, the pressure is also higher. Besides, treatment
of sports injuries is specific and its goals are strictly de-
U na{em radu prikazujemo savremeni pristup liječenju
povreda kvadricepsa kod vrhunskih fudbalera.
Povrede kvadricepsa predstavljaju relativno čestu
povredu kod vrhunskih sportista, prevashodno fudbalera.
Najče{će nastaju direktnim kontaktom sa drugim igračem,
a ne tako rijetko i kao posljedica sindroma prenaprezanja.
U periodu januar 2009. – april 2011. liječili smo ukupno 7 fudbalera sa povredom kvadricepsa. Svih 7
povrijeđenih je imalo rupturu nastalu naglim pokretom
bez kontakta sa drugim igračem.
Svi povrijeđeni su bili mu{kog pola, starosti od 21-34
godine (procječno 25) i svi su bili aktivni fudbaleri
prvoliga{ke ekipe.
Dijagnozu smo postavljali na osnovu kliničkog nalaza,
ultrazvuka i po potrebi magnetne rezonanse.
Liječenje smo obavljali u 5 faza koje su u prvoj fazi
podrazumijevale sistem RICE (rest, ice, compression i
elevation), u drugoj fazi započinajli smo sa pasivnim
pokretima uz termo terapiju, ultrazvučnu terapiju te
elektrostimulaciju i laser da bi u trećoj fazi uključili
izometričke vježbe. U četvrtoj fazi započinajno je sa
izokinetičkim vježbama i u posljednjoj petoj fazi sportista se vraćao specifičnom treningu.
Razvoj svih faza hematoma i ožiljka pratili smo ultrazvučno,
a od 2. dana primjenili smo i neuromi{ićnu podr{ku
pomoću TNM tehnike.
Prosječna dužina liječenja od nastanka povrede do
povratka u takmičarsku ekipu bila je 37 dana (33-42).
Ni kod jednog fudbalera nismo imali ponavljanje povrede
istog mi{ića nakon uključivanja i maksimalnih napora.
Pred ljekara koji liječi vrhunske sportiste se, u principu,
postavlja, o{trije nego obično, zahtjev da osposobi sportistu potpuno i {to brže. Povređenog sportistu je moguće
liječiti dobro ili bolje, ali skoro nikada brže!
Ne postoje čarobne metode koje mogu da ubrzaju
prirodan tok liječenja, ali ih zato ima mnogo koje taj tok
mogu da produže. Po{tovanje ovog stava je često uzrok
sukoba ljekara i okoline (uprave kluba, trenera, javnosti
28
Book of Summaries - November, 2011
III Međunarodni naučni kongres „Antropolo{ki aspekti sporta, fizičkog vaspitanja i rekreacije“
fined: the injured athlete must be completely cured,
and a period of incapacity should be as short as possible.
With the application of modern principles of treatment,
use of adequate equipment and proper initiation of each
of the 5 phases of treatment, superior athlete with quadriceps injury can be fully habilitated in proper time to
the satisfaction of all, and primarily the athlete.
Key Words: quadriceps, treatment, football players.
…). Pritisci su veći {to je kvalitet sportiste veći. Pored
toga, liječenje sportskih povreda je specifično, a ciljevi
su mu tačno definisani: povređeni sportista mora biti
potpuno izlječen, a period nesposobnosti treba da bude
{to kraći.
Uz primjenu najsavremenijih principa liječenja uz kori{tenje
adekvatne opreme i pravilnog započinjanja svake od 5
faza liječenja vrhunske sportiste sa povredom kvadicepsa
moguće je potpuno ososobiti u adekvatnom vremenu
na zadovoljstvo svih, a prevashodno samog sportiste.
Ključne riječi: kvadriceps, liječenje, fudbaleri.
Zbornik sažetaka - Novembar, 2011
29
3rd International Sientific Confernece „Anthropological aspects of sports, physical education and recreation“
NONLINEAR ANTHROPOMETRIC PREDICTORS
OF PERFORMANCE IN ELITE JUNIOR BASKETBALL
NELINEARNI ANTROPOMETRIJSKI PREDIKTORI
USPJE[NOSTI U VRHUNSKOJ JUNIORSKOJ KO[ARCI
Mario Jeličić1, Damir Sekulić1, and Leon Mazić1
Faculty of Kinesiology, Split, Croatia
Kineziolo{ki fakultet, Split, Hrvatska
1
UDK: 796.323.2.012.1
Summary
Sažetak
Previous studies interpreted relations between anthropometrics and sport achievement in basketball (a) using
the linear correlation models, and (b) including all basketball athletes in the same sample of subjects regardless
of their playing position. In this paper we have tried to
identify the significance and character of the linear and
non-linear relations between simple anthropometric
predictors (AP); and criteria - basketball achievement
variables (BA) in the sample of the high-level junior
basketball players divided according to their playing
positions Guards (N = 53); Forwards (N = 49) and
Centers (N = 29). Linear (general model: y = a + bx)
and nonlinear regression (general model: y = a + bx +
cx2) between AP and BA variables were calculated simultaneously for each group separately. In conclusion:
(a) it is evident that relations in sports have to be established in samples, not only selected regarding their
quality, but also regarding eventual difference in tactics
(e.g. playing positions in team sports), and (b) if performed
parallel with the linear ones, nonlinear regressions are
evidently superior in the interpretation of the results.
Dosada{nja istraživanja redovito su interpretirala relacije između antropometrijskih varijabli i efikasnosti u
ko{arci upotrebljavajući (a) linearne korelacijske modele,
i (b) koristeći ukupan uzorak ko{arka{a neovisno o
poziciji koju igraju u ko{arci. U ovoj studiji poku{ali smo
utvrditi značajnost i karakter linearnih i nelinearnih relacija između jednostavnih antropometrijskih prediktora
(AP) i kriterija koje su sačinjavale varijable situacijske
učinkovitosti u ko{arci (K). Uzorak ispitanika sačinjavali
su najbolji juniorski ko{arka{i Evrope podijeljeni u tri
grupe, ovisno o poziciji koju primarno igraju u ko{arka{koj
igri: bekovi (N = 53), krila (N = 49) i centri ((N = 29).
Linearni (gneralni model: y = a + bx) i nelinearni (generalni model: y = a + bx + cx2) regresijski modeli
izračunavani su simultano za svaku grupu ispitanika
odvojeno. Između ostalog, potvrdila se ideja iz nekih
dosada{njih radova kako se relacije kojima je namjera
utvrditi jednadžbu specifikacije u sportu trebaju provoditi na uzorcima ispitanika sporta{a visoke tehničke i
taktičke kvalitete i izražene homogenosti. Zaključno,
ukoliko se izračunavaju i uspoređuju zajedno s linearnim
korelacijama, nelinearne regresije nerijetko su superiornije po pitanju interpretacije prave logike povezanost
među varijablama.
Key Words: morphology, kinesiology, methodology.
Ključne riječi: morfologija, kineziologija, metodologija.
30
Book of Summaries - November, 2011
III Međunarodni naučni kongres „Antropolo{ki aspekti sporta, fizičkog vaspitanja i rekreacije“
THE ROLE OF THE MEDIA IN THE
PREVENTION OF VIOLENCE IN SPORT
ULOGA MEDIJA U
PREVENCIJI NASILJA U SPORTU
Aleksandar Jovanović1, Marko Milić1, and Vladimir Obradović1
Football Academy, Belgrade, Serbia
Akademija fudbala, Beograd, Srbija
1
UDK: 796:659.4
Summary
Sažetak
Violence in sport is defined as behavior that leads to
property damage, violates the rules of sport and is not
compatible with the objectives of sporting competition.
Violence is a product of reactive aggression. Much of
the violence is among the players themselves, but
coaches, fans and the media contribute to this global
epidemic. The role of media in the context of violence
in sport is two sided and contradictory. On the one hand,
reports in both the traditional (television and press) and
new media (internet) make this form of antisocial behavior more acceptable. Commercially driven media
focus attention on the most controversial, scandalous
and violent athletes. It is known that children are impressionable consumers of media and are therefore more
prone to model their behavior based on the media
content. On the other hand, the media draws attention
to the global problem of increasing violence in sport and
encourage institutional and governmental control and
prevention of this scourge that has affected modern sport.
Nasilje u sportu se defini{e kao pona{anje koje nanosi
{tetu, kr{i pravila sporta i nije u vezi sa kompetitivnim
objektima sportskog takmičenja. Nasilje je proizvod
reaktivne agresije. Veliki broj nasilnih akata u sportu
odigrava se među samim igračima, ali i nasilje koje potiče
od trenera, navijača i medija doprinosi globalnoj epidemiji nasilja u sportu. Uloga medija u kontekstu nasilja
u sportu ima paradoksalnu funkciju. S jedne strane,
medijsko izve{tavanje o nasilju u sportu putem televizije,
{tampanih medija i novih medija, odnosno Interneta na
izvestan način socijalizuju ovaj oblik asocijalnog pona{anja.
Mediji u komercijalnoj trci koja vlada na medijskom
trži{tu najvi{e pažnje posvećuju kontroverznim, skandaloznim ili nasilnim sportistima. Poznato je da su deca
kao konzumentu medijskih sadržaja skloni imitiranju,
odnosno pona{anju po modelu koji mediji promovi{u.
Sa druge strane, mediji ukazuju na globalni problem
porasta nasilja u sportu i stimuli{u institucionalnu i državnu
kontrolu i prevenciju ove po{asti koja je zahvatila savremeni sport.
Key Words: violence in sports, media and sport, the
paradoxical role of media in the context of violence in sport.
Zbornik sažetaka - Novembar, 2011
Ključne riječi: nasilje u sportu, mediji i sport, paradoksalna uloga medija u kontekstu nasilja u sportu.
31
3rd International Sientific Confernece „Anthropological aspects of sports, physical education and recreation“
CURRENT PROBLEMS OF PERIODIZATION IN ORIENTEERING CHAMPIONSHIP SEASON IN SERBIA
AKTUELNI PROBLEMI PERIODIZACIJE
TAKMIČARSKE SEZONE U ORIJENTIRINGU U SRBIJI
Slađana Jovanović1 and Vladimir Koprivica1
Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, Belgrade, Serbia
Fakultet sporta i fizičkog vaspitanja, Beograd, Srbija
1
UDK: 796.56.093.1
Summary
Sažetak
Prelude. The foundation of success in sport is a good
periodization. The idea for this work was created by
spotting the bad habits of the current periodization in
orienteering in Serbia. Research goal is to analyze the
present problems in periodization of senior national
team, as well as to propose a new periodization based
on contemporary theory of sport training and competition.
Methods. During the work, the method of theoretical
analysis of the results obtained from research papers by
other authors was applied, as well as data of the senior
national team from the archives of the Orienteering Association of Serbia.
Results. The current study identified the existing problems
of periodization in orienteering championship season in
Serbia. They relate to the planning target competition,the
timing of the sports form, the similarity of every consecutive season with the previous one, the relationship
of training and competition, identical periodization and
calendar of competition for juniors and seniors, recovery,
databases and creating the calendar of events. Based on
defined problems and using the relevant empirical findings in the field of periodization in sport, a new periodization plan for the senior national team was made.
Conclusion. The achievement of better sports results
requires timely planning goals, precisely establishing the
relationship of certain types of preparation and organization, such as: camps, race control and preparation,
testing and medical exeminations. If each segment of
periodization is adequately planned and implemented,
with respect to individual characteristics and abilities of
athletes and with appreciation of legality of the formation
and maintenance of sports form, we can expect better
results in the competition.
Uvod. Dobra periodizacija je temelj uspeha u savremenom
sportu. Ideja za ovaj rad stvorila se uočavanjem lo{ih
strana postojeće periodizacije u orijentiringu u Srbiji. Cilj
istraživanja je analiza aktuelnih problema periodizacije
seniorske reprezentacije, kao i da se predloži nova periodizacija zasnovana na savremenoj teoriji sportskog
takmičenja i treninga.
Metode. U radu je primenjen metod teorijske analize
rezultata dobijenih u istraživačkim radovima drugih
autora, kao i podataka o seniorskoj reprezentaciji iz
arhive Orijentiring Saveza Srbije.
Rezultati. Studijom su utvrđeni aktuelni problemi postojeće
periodizacije takmičarske sezone u orijentiringu u Srbiji. Oni se odnose na planiranje ciljnih takmičenja,
tempiranje sportske forme, sličnost svake naredne sezone
sa prethodnom, odnos treninga i takmičenja, identičnu
periodizaciju i kalendar takmičenja za juniore i seniore,
oporavak, bazu podataka i pravljenje kalendara takmičenja.
Na osnovu definisanih problema, kori{ćenjem relevantnih empirijskih saznanja iz oblasti periodizacije u sportu,
sačinjena je nova periodizacija za seniorsku reprezentaciju.
Zaključak. Postizanje boljeg sportskog rezultata zahteva
pravovremeno planiranje ciljeva, precizno utvrđivanje
odnosa pojedinih vrsta priprema, kao i organizovanje:
kampova, kontrolnih i pripremnih trka, testiranja i lekarskih pregleda. Ukoliko se svaki segment periodizacije
adekvatno isplanira i sprovede, uz po{tovanje individualnih karakteristika i sposobnosti sportiste i uvažavanja
zakonitosti formiranja i održavanja sportske forme, može
se očekivati bolji rezultat na takmičenju.
Ključne riječi: orijentiring, periodizacija, takmičarska
sezona, seniorska reprezentacija.
Key Words: orienteering, periodization, competitive
season, the senior national team.
32
Book of Summaries - November, 2011
III Međunarodni naučni kongres „Antropolo{ki aspekti sporta, fizičkog vaspitanja i rekreacije“
FREQUENCY AND STRUCTURE OF POSTURAL
DISORDERS AT YOUNGER STUDENTS OF
ADOLESCENT AGE IN MONTENEGRO
UČESTALOST I STRUKTURA POSTURALNIH
POREMEĆAJA KOD UČENIKA MLA\EG
ADOLESCENTNOG DOBA U CRNOJ GORI
Veselin Jovović1 and Radomir Čanjak2
Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, Nik{ić, Montenegro
Fakultet sporta i fizičkog vaspitanja, Nik{ič, Crna Gora
2
Army of Montenegro
Vojska Crne Gore
1
UDK: 611.71-053.5(497.16)
Summary
Sažetak
In order to determine the frequency and structure of
postural disorders at younger at students in adolescent
age was realized a research on a sample of 315 respondents, of which 160 boys and 155 girls, average age 13.6
years. Research program included 23 elementary schools
from different socio-economic backgrounds in Montenegro. Registration of postural disorders was performed
using combined multiple methods and measurement
techniques: inspection, measurements (plumb, ruler,
level, dermograph), “voluntary” muscle contraction,
“anteflexion hull,” “position in high jump” and plantography (Radisavljević, 2001; Jovović, 2008). Condition
of posture was assessed with 10 postural variables.
Numerical and percentage representation of postural
disorders was specified with application of descriptive
statistics. The results showed that the postural status is
very derelict in a large number of respondents of both
sexes. It was found that most respondents have violated
the status of the spine and shoulder blades. A high incidence also showed disorders of the lower extremities
“O” legs and flat feet. The presence of other deviations
is smaller, with carved and rounded breast disorders
represented at least in the investigated cases, especially
at girls. It turned out that the largest percentage of deviations form the functional disorders, which can be
successfully corrected with adequate application of
physical treatments.
U cilju da se utvrdi učestalost i struktura posturalnih
poremećaja kod učenika mlađeg adolescentnog doba
realizovano je istraživanje na uzorku od 315 ispitanika,
od čega 160 dječaka i 155 djevojčica, prosječne starosti 13,6 godina. Programom istraživanja obuhvaćeni
su učenici 23 osnovne {kole iz različitih socio-ekonomskih sredina u Crnoj Gori. Registracija posturalnih
poremećaja izvr{ena je primjenom vi{e kombinovanih
metoda i tehnika mjerenja: inspekcije, mjerenja (visak,
lenjir, libela, dermograf), «voljne» kontrakcije mi{ića,
«antefleksije trupa», «položaja u visu» i plantografije
(Radisavljević, 2001; Jovović, 2008). Stanje posturalnog
statusa je procjenjivano sa 10 posturalnih varijabli. Primjenom deskriptivne statistike utvrđena je brojčana i
procentualna zastupljenost posturalnih poremećaja.
Rezultati su pokazali da je posturalni status veoma zapu{ten
kod velikog broja ispitanika oba pola. Utvrđeno je da
najveći broj ispitanika ima naru{en status kičmenog
stuba i lopatica. Veliku učestalost su pokazali i poremećaji
donjih ekstremiteta “O“ noge i ravno stopalo. Prisutnost
ostalih devijacija je manja, pri čemu su izdubljene i
ispupčene grudi najmanje zastupljeni poremećaji kod
ispitivanih slučajeva, naročito kod djevojčica. Pokazalo
se da daleko najveći procenat devijacija čine funkcionalni poremećaji, koji se adekvatnom primjenom tjelesnog
tretmana mogu uspje{no korigovati.
Key Words: postural disorders, adolescents, spinal
column, thorax, limbs.
Zbornik sažetaka - Novembar, 2011
Ključne riječi: posturalni poremećaji, adolescenti,
kičmeni stub, grudni ko{, donji ekstremiteti.
33
3rd International Sientific Confernece „Anthropological aspects of sports, physical education and recreation“
INFLUENCE OF THE SPECIFIC MOTORIC ABILITIES
AND KNOWLEDGES ON THE KARATE KATA
PERFORMANCE IN YOUNG KARATE PLAYERS
UTJECAJ SPECIFIČNIH MOTORIČKIH
SPOSOBNOSTI I ZNANJA NA IZVEDBU
KARATE KATA KOD MLADIH KARATISTA
Josefina Jukić1, Marijana Čavala1, Mirjana Milić1, Maja Mikelić1, and Zdenka Barović1
Faculty of Kinesiology, Split, Croatia
Kineziolo{ki fakultet, Split, Hrvatska
1
UDK: 796.85.012.1
Summary
Sažetak
The aim of this research was to define mutual determination of the specific motoric abilities (situational karate
tests), motoric knowledge (karate techniques) and success
in performing karate kata in young cadets and cadets
aged 11-12 and 13-14 years. With this aim, the group
of 6 situational motoric tests was applied on the sample
of 40 younger cadets and 40 cadets, alongside with assessment of 6 basic karate technique elements. The
variable of the criterion was made of the overall grade
of the 2 karate kata as kata success.
The regression analysis showed that the best kata performance success predictor in young cadets is, except
for the specific agility, the speed of the gedan barai-jaku
zuki combination (block kick) performance, while the
best predictor in cadets is gedan barai blockade speed
performance. Among the karate techniques (kicks) applied, the best predictor of the kata efficiency performance
in young cadets is the quality of the mawashi geri and
jaku zuki-uraken realisation, while in cadets the best
success predictor is the quality of the kizame zuki-jaku
zuki kick performance.
It is evident that agility as a motoric ability dominates
the karate sport, it interlaces through the energetic fight
position movements, and fast and explosive hand swings,
abundant in the karate katas. The alternate lunges, turns,
swings, kicks and blockades demand a high level of a
karate player`s specific motoric abilities development
and technical efficiency.
Cilj ovog istraživanja bio je utvrditi međusobnu determiniranost specifičnih motoričkih sposobnosti (situacijski karate testovi) i motoričkih znanja (karate tehnike) i
uspjeha u izvođenju karate kata kod mlađih kadeta i
kadeta u dobi od 11-12 i 13-14 godina. U tu svrhu je na
uzorku od 40 mlađih kadeta i 40 kadeta primijenjen
skup od 6 situacijskih motoričkih testova, te izvr{eno
ocjenjivanje 6 bazičnih elemenata karate tehnike. Varijablu kriterija činila je ukupna ocjena izvedbe 2 karate
kate kao uspjeh u katama.
Regresijska analiza je pokazala da je kod mlađih kadeta
najbolji prediktor za uspjeh u izvođenju kata uz specifičnu
agilnost i brzina izvođenja kombinacije gedan barai – jaku
zuki (blok-udarac) dok je kod kadeta najbolji prediktor
brzina izvođenja blokade gedan barai. Od primijenjenih karate tehnika (udaraca) najbolji prediktor efikasnosti izvedbe kata je kod mlađih kadeta kvaliteta realizacije mawashi geri i kombinacije jaku zuki-uraken, a
kod kadeta najbolji prediktor uspjeha je kvaliteta izvođenja
udarca kizame zuki- jaku zuki.
Evidentno je da karate sportom dominira agilnost kao
motorička sposobnost koja se prožima kroz energična
premje{tanja stavova u borbi, te brzi i eksplozivni zamasi rukama kojima obiluju karata{ke kate. Naizmjenični
iskoraci, okreti, zamasi, udarci i blokade zahtjevaju od
karataša visok nivo razvijenosti kako specifičnih motoričkih
sposobnosti tako i tehničke efikasnosti.
Key Words: karate, specific motor, technique, kata,
regression.
34
Ključne riječi: karate, specifična motorika, tehnika,
kate, regresija.
Book of Summaries - November, 2011
III Međunarodni naučni kongres „Antropolo{ki aspekti sporta, fizičkog vaspitanja i rekreacije“
ANALYSIS OF FACTOR STRUCTURE OF
PRECISION IN FEMALE VOLLEYBALL PLAYERS
ANALIZA FAKTORSKE STRUKTURE
PROSTORA PRECIZNOSTI ODBOJKA[ICA
Tamara Karalić1, Nenad Marelić2, and Aleksandra Vujmilović3
Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Fakultet fizičkog vaspitanja i sporta, Banja Luka, Bosna i Hercegovina
2
Faculty of Kineziology, Zagreb, Croatia
Kineziolo{ki fakultet, Zagreb, Hrvatska
3
Medical High School, Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Srednja medicinska {kola, Banja Luka, Bosna i Hercegovina
1
UDK: 796.325.262
Summary
Sažetak
The subject of this research is precision as a factor of
success in volleyball. The issue relates to the realization
of the said motor skills through a clearly defined and
valid metric tests typical for the area of technical - tactical structure of volleyball. The aim of the research was
to determine the factorial structure of motor abilities of
precision for female volleyball players. The task was to
determine the correlation between motor tasks with the
main components defined as potential factors of the
research area. The sample consisted of 40 female volleyball players, members of volleyball teams from Ni{,
14-16 years of age. Eleven motor tests were used to
assess the following potential factors: the precision of
shooting targets in the horizontal plane, the precision of
shooting targets in the vertical plane, body coordination
at volleyball court, the precision of spike technique and
nerve-muscle reactions.
It was found that there are certain manifest dimensions
within the studied area defined as the area of precision.
Then, that in the structure of this area in volleyball are
acting factors of precision in shooting targets with fingers
and “hammer” in the horizontal and vertical planes, and
is also confirmed that there is coordination factor in the
space of volleyball court and a velocity factor of nervemuscle response.
In general it is concluded that within the structure of
technical-tactical elements operate particular types of
volleyball player precision that can be defined as factors
of precision in the technique of adding ball with fingers,
forearm pass technique (“hammer”) and spike technique.
Predmet ovog istraživanja jeste preciznost kao faktor
uspje{nosti kod odbojka{ica. Problem se odnosi na realizaciju pomenute motoričke sposobnosti putem jasno
definisanih i metrijski validnih testova karakterističnih za
prostor tehničko – taktičke strukture odbojke. Cilj u
istraživanju je da se utvrdi faktorska struktura antropomotoričke
sposobnosti preciznosti za odbojka{ice. Zadatak je utvrditi stepen korelacije motoričkih zadataka sa glavnim
komponentama definisanim kao potencijalni faktori
istraživanog prostora. Uzorak ispitanika činilo je ukupno
40 odbojka{ica članica odbojka{kih klubova iz Ni{a, čija
je starost bila od 14 do 16 godina. Kori{teno je 11
motoričkih testova za procjenu sljedećih potencijalnih
faktora: preciznost pogađanja ciljeva u horizontalnoj
ravni, preciznost pogađanja ciljeva u vertikalnoj ravni,
koordinacija tijela na odbojka{kom terenu, preciznost
tehnike smečiranja i nervno mi{ićna reakcija.
Utvrđeno je da postoje određene manifestne dimenzije
unutar posmatranog prostora definisanog kao prostor
preciznosti. Zatim, da u strukturi ovog prostora kod
odbojka{ica, djeluju faktori preciznosti pogađanja
ciljeva prstima i “čekićem” u horizontalnoj i vertikalnoj
ravni, također je potvrđeno da djeluju i faktor koordinacije u prostoru odbojka{kog terena i faktor brzine
nervno-mi{ićnog reagovanja.
Generalno je zaključeno da u strukturi tehničko-taktičkih
elemenata djeluju posebni tipovi preciznosti odbojka{ice
koji se mogu definisati kao faktori preciznosti u tehnici
dodavanja lopte prstima, tehnici dodavanja “čekićem”
i tehnici smečiranja.
Key Words: technical-tactical stuctures, factors, precision, volleyball.
Ključne riječi: tehničko-taktička struktura, faktori,
preciznost, odbojka.
Zbornik sažetaka - Novembar, 2011
35
3rd International Sientific Confernece „Anthropological aspects of sports, physical education and recreation“
CULTURAL AND ANTHROPOLOGICAL
DIMENSIONS OF SPORT
KULTURNO-ANTROPOLO[KE DIMENZIJE SPORTA
Dragan Koković1
Department for Sociology, Phylosopic Faculty, Novi Sad, Serbia
Odsjek za sociologiju, Filozofski fakultet, Novi Sad, Srbija
1
UDK: 796.01
Summary
Sažetak
Anthropological understanding of sport concern its connection to something different - religion, work, ritual,
myth, politics and so on. Sport can be analyzed through
the social problems that explain it (e.g. violence). Sport
can show that certain groups think about their existence,
how the “clash of social conditions” as the hierarchy and
equality are articulated in the banalities of everyday life.
Anthropology explores the extent to which modernity
of sport is compatible with archaic mentality and collective sensitivity. Anthropology has shown that whole sports
action and behavior deserve more attention than it has
been dedicated in the past.
It is unusual that sports has not attracted the attention
of anthropologists and ethnologists, as a phenomenon
known in the primitive and traditional societies, but also
as a modern form of collective life, relevant to the anthropological and ethnological research. Anthropologists
are interested in cultural meanings of sport that it has
had for the archaic humans and modern man. Anthropologists believe that they should answer the following
question: what is what we have in common, though in
different ways depending on ethnicity, class, gender,
etc.. in the great attraction of sport? Analysis of the sports
events aims to make visible anthropological dimension
of its cultural distinctiveness in relation to pre-modern
societies. It can be said that the sport from this point,
could be the key for an anthropology, and also for a
political anthropology of modernity.
Antropologija je ukazala da celina sportskog delanja i
pona{anja zaslužuje veću pažnju od one koja joj je
ukazivana u pro{losti. Utoliko je neobičnije {to sport,
koliko mi je poznato, nije privukao veću pažnju samih
antropologa i etnologa, ni kao pojava poznata primitivnim
i tradicionalnim dru{tvima, ni kao vid savremenog kolektivnog života, relevantan za antropolo{ka i etnolo{ka
istraživanja. Antropologa zanimaju kulturna značenja
sporta za arhaičnog čoveka i čoveka modernog doba.
Mogu se identifikovati tri linije istraživanja. Antropolozi
smatraju da treba dati odgovor na sledeće pitanje: {ta je
ono {to nam je zajedničko, premda na različite načine
u zavisnosti od nacionalne pripadnosti, klase, pola, itd.,
u strahovitoj privlačnosti sporta?
Analiza sportskog događaja ima za cilj da učini vidljivom
antropolo{ku dimenziju sopstvene kulturne osobenosti
u odnosu prema nemodernim dru{tvima. Ima mi{ljenja
da bi sport sa ovog stanovi{ta bio ključ za jednu antropologiju pa čak i za jednu političku antropologiju moderniteta.
Antropolo{ko razumevanje sporta predstavlja njegovo
povezivanje sa nečim različitim od sebe – religijom, radom, ritualom, mitom, politikom itd. Sport se tada može
analizirati preko dru{tvenih problema koji ga obja{njavaju
(npr. nasilja). Sport može pokazati kako određene grupe
razmi{ljaju o svojoj egzistenciji, kako funkcioni{e “sukob
dru{tvenih prilika”, kako se hijerarhija i jednakost artikuli{u
u banalnostima svakodnevnog života. Antropologija
istražuje u kojoj je meri modernost sporta spojiva sa
arhaičnim mentalitetom i kolektivnom osećajno{ću.
Key Words: sports, anthropological dimensions of
sports, archaic society, the myth, the whole sport.
Ključne riječi: sport, antropolo{ke dimenzije sporta,
arhaična dru{tva, mit, celina sporta.
36
Book of Summaries - November, 2011
III Međunarodni naučni kongres „Antropolo{ki aspekti sporta, fizičkog vaspitanja i rekreacije“
CAN EXPLOSIVE LEG STRENGTH
OF VOLLEYBALL PLAYERS BE IMPROVED
DURING COMPETITIVE SEASON?
MOŽE LI SE U NATJECATELJSKOM
PERIODU ODBOJKA[A UTJECATI NA
RAZVOJ EKSPLOZIVNE SNAGE NOGU?
Danijela Kostanić1, Vjekoslav Cigrovski1, and Nikola Prlenda1
Faculty of Kinesiology, Zagreb, Croatia
Kineziolo{ki fakultet, Zagreb, Hrvatska
1
UDK: 796.325.012.1
Summary
Sažetak
The primary aim of this research was to determine the
influence of programmed conditioning training on explosive leg strength of volleyball players during competitive season. Investigation included thirteen senior
volleyball players, members of Croatian national league.
Before and after the end of conditioning trainings examinees were tested on Kistler’s platform on five tests: squat
jump, counter movement jump, one leg high jump with
left and right leg and repeat squat jump. Conditioning
training program lasted for eighteen weeks, and during
the period examinees were twice a week, besides the
usual program, involved in special trainings. The special
training included weight lifting and different jumpsvariants of jumps from ankle, variants of bench jumps,
and variants of one leg bench jumps. Results were analyzed by ANOVA and discriminative analysis. Results of
discriminative analysis showed statistically significant
changes in explosive strength tests before and after training period (F = 8.71; p = .00). On the other hand,
ANOVA showed statistically significant results only on
squat jump (F = 6.85; p = .02) and counter movement
jump (F = 9.86; p = .01). Our results point to improved
explosive strength after applied specific training program.
Osnovni cilj ovog istraživanja je utvrditi utjecaj programiranog kondicijskog treninga na razinu eksplozivne snage
nogu odbojka{a za vrijeme natjecateljskog perioda.
Istraživanje je provedeno na trinaest ispitanika, članova
hrvatske seniorske odbojka{ke ekipe. Prije te nakon
zavr{enog programa kondicijskih treninga igrači su testirani uz pomoć Kistlerove platforme s pet testova: vertikalni skok iz čučnja, vertikalni skok s pripremom,
jednonožni skok u vis lijevom i desnom nogom te
ponavljajući sunožni skok u vis. Program kondicijskih
treninga trajao je osamnaest tjedana, za vrijeme kojega
su ispitanici osim standardnih treninga i natjecanja dva
puta tjedno imali treninge po posebnom programu. Po
tom programu ispitanici su jedan trening radili s utezima,
dok su drugi trening istoga dana izvodili pomoću različitih
vrsta skokova: varijante skokova iz skočnog zgloba,
varijante naskoka na klupu, varijante jednonožnih naskoka
na klupu. Dobiveni podaci obrađeni su pomoću ANOVAe i diskriminacijske analize. Analiza rezultata diskriminacijske analize (F = 8,71; p = 0,00) pokazala je statistički
značajne promjene u testovima za procjenu eksplozivne
snage nogu između dva provedena testiranja. Međutim,
promatrajući rezultate ANOVA-e statistički značajne
promjene utvrđene su samo u testovima: vertikalni skok
iz čučnja (F = 6,85; p = 0,02) i vertikalni skok s pripremom (F = 9,86; p = 0,01). Dobiveni rezultati pokazuju
kako se nakon provedenog programa kondicijskih
treninga utjecalo na prosječno veće vrijednosti u testovima za procjenu eksplozivne snage tipa skočnosti.
Key Words: motor ability, explosive strength tests,
conditioning training.
Ključne riječi: motorička sposobnost, testovi za
procjenu eksplozivne snage, kondicijski trening.
Zbornik sažetaka - Novembar, 2011
37
3rd International Sientific Confernece „Anthropological aspects of sports, physical education and recreation“
VALIDITY, RELIABILITY AND SENSITIVITY
OF THE TEST STROKE WITH LEG MAE GERI
VAŽNOST, POUZDANOST I OSJETLJIVOST
TESTA UDARAC NOGOM - MAJ GERI
Žarko Kostovski1, Marko Zeljković2, Luzlim Ibri3, Elena Soklevska1, and Bo{ko Zaborski1
Faculty of physical culture, Skopje, FYR Macedonia
Fakultet fizičke kulture, Skoplje, Makedonija
2
Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Fakultet fizičkog vaspitanja i sporta, Banja Luka, Bosna i Hercegovina
3
Sector of Sport, Prizren, Serbia
Sektor za sport, Prizren, Srbija
1
UDK: 796.85
Summary
Sažetak
The research was conducted in R. Macedonia on a intentional sample of 30 participants (karate athletes), at
the age older then 18, male. During the research, on the
participants was applied 1 (one) manifest specific-motor
variable (newly composed test), characteristically for
karate sport. The aim of this research was to establish the
measure characteristics of the newly constructed test.
With the Hotteling method, the factorial validity of this
test was established, and it was determined the latent
dimension of the same, where the main component
established was by Kaiser-Gutman criteria. Based on the
obtained results from the research, there were given
conclusions which refer to the measure characteristics of
the applied test, and before all the factorial validity,
sensitivity and reliability of the same.
Istraživanje je rađeno u Republici Makedoniji na uzorku
od 30 ispitanika (karatista), mu{karaca, starijih od 18
godina. U toku istraživanja primjenjena je jedna manifestna specifično-motorička varijabla (novoosmi{ljeni
test), karakteristična za karate. Cilj ovog istraživanja je
da se utvrde karakteristike pomenutog testa. U sklopu
Hotteling metode utvrđena je faktorska validnost ovog
testa i njegova latentna dimenzija, gdje je glavna komponenta utvrđena pomoću Kaiser-Gutman kriterija. Na
osnovu dobijenih rezultata donjeti su zaključci koji se
odnose na mjerne karakteristike primjenjenog testa a
prije svega na njegovu faktorsku važnost, osjetljivost i
pouzdanost.
Ključne riječi: .
Key Words: .
38
Book of Summaries - November, 2011
III Međunarodni naučni kongres „Antropolo{ki aspekti sporta, fizičkog vaspitanja i rekreacije“
PREDICTION OF THE LONG JUMP
RESULTS IN KINESIOLOGY STUDENTS
PREDIKCIJA REZULTATA SKOKA U
DALJ KOD STUDENATA KINEZIOLOGIJE
Boris Male{1, Frane Žuvela1, and Stjepko Vodanović1
Faculty of Kinesiology, Split, Croatia
Kineziolo{ki fakultet, Split, Hrvatska
1
UDK: 796.431.2
Summary
Sažetak
The main goal of current research was to determine the
correlation between the predictive and the real result in
long jump discipline in kinesiology students upon certain
anthropological measures. According to the set aim, 27
first-year kinesiology students participated in the study
and were subdued to a set of six motor tests (vertical
jump, standing long jump, five bounds for distance,
standing 30-meter dash, flying 30-meter dash, sixtymeter dash), three tests for morphological measures
assessment (body height, body weight, body fat percentage), two tests for step frequency and length, and one
test (qualitative and quantitative) for athletic discipline
of long jump assessment. The participants were divided
in two groups according to long jump technique: aboveaverage students and below-average students. To determine the relations, a classic correlation analysis was
carried out. The results showed that there are no significant differences between the predictive and the real
result in long jump discipline. On the other hand, significant correlations were determined between the long
jump technique and the achieved distance. Also, the
results revealed significant correlation of body height,
running speed and number of steps (in standing 30-meter dash) with the flying 30-meter dash only in aboveaverage students group. Authors recommend that other
motor abilities be included in the future research – coordination, flexibility, explosive strength. Also, authors
express the need for total volume increase which should
be directed not only towards better learning of long jump
technique but also towards the development of kinesiological operators that are specific for the long jump
discipline.
Osnovni cilj ovog istraživanja bio je utvrditi povezanost
između prediktivnog i ostvarenog rezultata u disciplini skok
u dalj na temelju nekih mjera antropolo{kog statusa studenata kineziologije. U skladu s osnovnim ciljem istraživanja
na uzorku od 27 studenata prve godine Preddiplomskog
studija na Kineziolo{kom fakultetu Sveučili{ta u Splitu primijenjen je skup od {est motorička testova (skok u vis iz
mjesta, skok u dalj iz mjesta, petroskok, trčanje na 30 m iz
visokog starta, trčanje 30 m iz letećeg starta i trčanje na 60
m iz visokog starta), tri testa za procjenu morfolo{kog statusa (tjelesna visina, tjelesna masa i postotak masnog tkiva),
dva testa za procjenu dužine i frekvencije koraka i jedan test
(znanje i rezultat izvedbe) za procjenu uspjeha u atletskoj
disciplini – skok u dalj. Uzorak ispitanika je bio podijeljen
na dvije skupine. Prvu skupinu ispitanika sačinjavali su studenti s iznadprosječnim znanjem skoka u dalj, a drugu
skupinu činili su studenti čije je znanje izvedbe skoka u dalj
procijenjeno ispodprosječnim. Kako bi se utvrdile analizirane
povezanosti primijenjena je klasična korelacijska analiza.
Rezultati korelacijske analize ukazali su kako ne postoji
statistički značajna povezanost između prediktivnog i ostvarenog rezultata u disciplini skoku dalj. S druge strane, rezultati korelacijske analize ukazali su kako postoji značajna
povezanost između znanja izvedbe skoka udalj i ostvarenog
rezultata u istoj disciplini. Također, rezultati istraživanja
ukazali su kako postoji statistički značajna povezanost između
tjelesne visine, brzine trčanja i prosječnog broja koraka u
sprintu na 30 m s letećim startom, samo kod studenata koji
su imali iznadprosječno znanje skoka u dalj. Kako bi se
dobila jo{ jasnija slika stvarne povezanosti između motoričkih
sposobnosti i uspjeha u skakačkoj disciplini, autori smatraju
neophodnim da se u budućim istraživanjima uključi procjena i ostalih motoričkih sposobnosti – koordinacija, fleksibilnost, eksplozivna snaga (ekscentrično-koncentrične kontrakcije). Isto tako, autori smatraju potrebnim i povećanje
ukupnog volumena rada koji bi bio usmjeren na usvajanje i
ponavljanje znanja skoka u dalj, putem primijenjenih nastavnih
tema, ali i putem drugih kineziolo{kih operatora koji su
specifični za disciplinu skok u dalj.
Key Words: anthropological features, athletic jumps,
university classes, relations.
Ključne riječi: antropolo{ka obilježja, atletski skokovi,
sveučili{na nastava, relacije.
Zbornik sažetaka - Novembar, 2011
39
3rd International Sientific Confernece „Anthropological aspects of sports, physical education and recreation“
CONNECTION BETWEEN THE SPEED
AND THE ABILITY TO JUMP IN FOOTBAL
POVEZANOST IZME\U
BRZINE I SKOČNOSTI U FUDBALU
Sa{a Marković1, Željko Sekulić1, Milo{ Obradović2, and Srđan Bugarski2
Faculty of Physical Education and sport, Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Fakultet fizičkog vaspitanja i sporta, Banja Luka, Bosna i Hercegovina
2
Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, Belgrade, Srebia
Fakultet sporta i fizičkog vaspitanja, Beograd, Srbija
1
UDK: 796.332.012.133
Summary
Sažetak
Analyzing the different types of the speed and the ability to jump, various possibilities during the application of
these tests were noticed (Stolen et al., 2005).Taking into
account the application of the tests that measure the
speed and the ability to jump in football, the subject of
this research are the motor skills which are specific for
football, while the goal of the paper is to determine, by
the use of these tests, is there any connection between
these two motor skills.The research was taken among the
26 first-team players from the “Borac” Banja Luka football
club.The sample of variables are the following tests: Sprint
5m, 10m, 30m, Squat Jump, Counter Movement Jump
and Multi Jump.The instruments used during this research
were the photo-cells and field platform.By the use of the
“K-S” test, it was determined that the division of the
results is normal. Based on the descriptive parameters of
the arithmetic mean and standard deviation, the following results were given: SJ (39.87 ± 4.32),CMJ (40.31 ±
4.15), MJ (34.80 ± 3.80), sprint 5m (1.56 ± .03), sprint
10m (2.31 ± .05), sprint 30m (4.76 ± .11). By calculating the Paerson’s correlation coefficient, the biggest
correlation appeared between the “30m” and “SJ” test
(r = .412 , p = .037). When compared to the total results,
the correlation between the “30m” and “CMJ” tests (r =
.365, p = .067) appeared to be a bit higher, and the
smallest and also negative correlation appeared between
the “5m” and “MJ” (r = - .125, p = .542). We can conclude that the correlations are mostly low and statistically insignificant. A huge impact on it had the reliability
of the measuring instrument, weak adaptation to the
testing conditions (in other words - to the measuring
instruments), and unexpectedly weak results of the ability to jump when compared to the good results of the
speed. After getting the correlation results, the inversion
of the results was made, because in the tests which
measure the speed, less time gives a better result.
Analizirajući različite tipove skočnosti i brzine, primjećene
su {iroke mogućnosti prilikom primjene ovih testova
(Stolen i saradnici, 2005). Sa obzirom na sve če{ću
primjenu testova skočnosti i brzine u fudbalu predmet
ovog istraživanja su motoričke sposobnosti koje su
specifične za fudbal, dok je cilj rada da se putem motoričkih
testova skočnosti i brzine utvrdi da li postoji povezanost
između ove dve motoričke sposobnosti. Istraživanje je
sprovedeno na 26 fudbalera prvog tima Borca iz Banja
Luke. Uzorak varijabli čine sledeći testovi: sprint 5m,
10m i 30 m, Squat Jump, Counter Movement Jump,
Multi Jump. Instrumenti koji su kori{teni prilkom ovog
istraživanja su foto–ćelije i terenska platforma. K–S testom
je utvrđeno da je raspodijela rezultata normalna. Na
osnovu deskripitvnih parametara, aritmetičke sredine i
standardne devijacije dobijeni su sledeći rezultati: SJ
(39,87 ± 4,32), CMJ (40,31 ± 4,15), MJ (34,80 ± 3,80),
sprint 5m (1,56 ± 0,03), sprint 10m (2,31 ± 0,05), sprint
30m (4,76 ± 0,11). Računanjem Pirsonovog koeficijenta korelacije najveća korealacija se pojavila između
testova 30m i SJ (r = 0,412 , p = 0,037), ne{to veća
korelacija u odnosu na kompletne rezultate pojavila se
između 30m i CMJ (r = 0,365, p = 0,067), a najmanja
i negativna povezanost se javila između 5m i MJ (r = 0,125, p = 0,542). Možemo zaključiti da su korelacije
pretežno niske i statistički neznačajne na {ta su svakako
imali uticaj pouzdanost mjernog instrumenta, slaba
adaptacija na uslove testiranja odnosno mjerne instrumente i neočekivano slabi rezultati skočnosti u odnosu
na dobre rezultate brzine. Nakon dobijenih rezultata
korelacije izvr{ena je inverzija rezultata iz razloga {to u
testovima brzine manje vrijeme daje bolji rezultat.
Ključne riječi: motorički testovi, fudbal, motoričke
sposobnosti.
Key Words: motor skill tests, football, motor skills.
40
Book of Summaries - November, 2011
III Međunarodni naučni kongres „Antropolo{ki aspekti sporta, fizičkog vaspitanja i rekreacije“
APPEARANCE OF OLYMPIC IDEA
IN THE KINGDOM OF SERBIA
POJAVA OLIMIJSKE MISLI
U KRALJEVINI SRBIJI
Slađana Mijatović1 and Vladislav Ilić2
Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, Belgrade, Serbia
Fakultet sporta i fizičkog vaspitanja, Beograd, Srbija
2
Football Academy, Belgrade, Serbia
Akademija fudbala, Beograd, Srbija
1
UDK: 796.01(497.11)
Summary
Sažetak
The development of modern sport in the 19th century
encouraged the idea of restoring the Ancient Greek
Olympic games in Europe, and hence in Serbia. It first
appeared in civil gymnastic societies, which called their
competition “Olympic”.
In February 1896, in Ćuprija, equestrian competition was
organized under the name “Olympic festival on horseback
in Cuprija”.
Chivalrous Society “Du{an the Mighty” in Belgrade (February 1896) announced that “it would be the first time
in a public class to perform some of the famous Olympic
games with swords like in the age of Ancient Greeks”.
The five-day stay of King Aleksandar Obrenovic in Athens
in 1896, during the first Olympic games, had a significant
role in spreading Olympic idea. Playing the Serbian national anthem and raising of the flag of the Kingdom of
Serbia meant the presence of Serbia in the Olympic
Games.
Therefore, in the late 19th and early 20th century, Olympic idea was accepted in many societies, so the Society
“Du{an the Mighty”, together with journalists, organized
Olympic Games in Belgrade on Ada Ciganlija (1908).
Teachers of Gymnasium in Jagodina founded Olympic
Club (1909), which organized Students Olympic Games
next year (1910).
Serbian Olympic Club (SOC) was founded in Belgrade
(in 1910) in order to encourage and support the work of
chivalrous societies, which would contribute to the improvement of military and physical education, and which
would also prepare domestic and world Olympic games.
All this meant that the accepted Olympic idea grew into
the Olympic movement, which in that decade reached
such proportions that the athletes wanted to participate
in the international Olympic movement.
Razvoj modernog sporta u 19. veku je podstakao ideju
o obnavljanju antičkih Olimpijskih igara u Evropi, pa
time i u Srbiji. Ona se prvo pojavila u građanskim
gimnastičkim dru{tvima, koja su svoja takmičenja nazivala „olimpijska“.
U Ćupriji su februara 1896. godine organizovana konjička
takmičenja pod imenom: “Olimpijske svečanosti na
konjima u Ćupriji”.
Vite{ko dru{tvo “Du{an Silni” u Beogradu je (februara
1896) najavilo da će se „prvi put na javnom času izvesti izvesne čuvene Olimpijske igre sa mačevima u doba
starih Jelina“.
Petodnevni boravak kralja Aleksandra Obrenovića u
Atini 1896. godine, za vreme Prvih olimpijskih igara,
imao je veliki značaj u {irenju olipijske ideje. Sviranje
srpske himne i podizanje zastave Kraljevine Srbije značilo
je i prisustvo Srbije na Olimpijskim igrama.
Stoga je krajem 19. i početkom 20. veka olimpijska
ideja prihvaćena u brojnim dru{tvima, pa je tako Dru{tvo
“Du{an Silni” zajedno sa novinarima organizovalo u
Beogradu na Adi Ciganliji Olimpijske igre (1908).
Nastavnici Gimnazije u Jagodini su osnovali Olimpijski
klub (1909), koji je sledeće godine (1910) organizovao
\ačke olimpijske igre.
Srpski olimpijski klub (SOK) je osnovan u Beogradu (1910)
sa ciljem da podstiče i pomaže rad vite{kih dru{tava koja
bi doprinosila pobolj{anju vojničkog i telesnog vaspitanja, kao i da priređuje zemaljske i svetske olimpijske
utakmice i igre.
Sve ovo je značilo da je prihvaćena olimpijska ideja
prerasla u olimpijski pokret, koji je u toj deceniji dostigao
takve razmere da su sportisti želeli da se uključe u
međunarodni olimpijski pokret.
Key Words: Olympic idea, the Olympic movement,
the Kingdom of Serbia.
Zbornik sažetaka - Novembar, 2011
Ključne riječi: olimpijska misao, olimpijski pokret,
Kraljevina Srbija.
41
3rd International Sientific Confernece „Anthropological aspects of sports, physical education and recreation“
TRANSFORMATION EFFECTS OF
BASIC MOTOR ABILITIES AND MORPHOLOGICAL
CHARACTERISTIC OF FOOTBALL
PLAYERS FROM 16-18 YEARS OLD
TRANSFORMACIONI EFEKTI BAZIČNO-MOTORIČKIH
SPOSOBNOSTI I MORFOLO[KIH KARAKTERISTIKA
KOD FUDBALERA UZRASTA 16-18 GODINA
Branimir Mikić1, Azer Korjenić2, Alen Alender3, Denis Begović4, and Milo{ Jelčić5
Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Fakultet za tjelesni odgoj i sport, Tuzla, Bosna i Hercegovina
2
Faculty of Education, Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Nastavnički fakultet, Mostar, Bosna i Hercegovina
3
Center for Children with Dissabilities “Loss Rosalles”, Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Centar za djecu s posebnim potrebama “Loss Rosalles“, Mostar, Bosna i Hercegovina
4
Primary school “Ivan Goran Kovačić”, Gradačac, Bosnia and Herzegovina
O[ “Ivan Goran Kovačić“, Gradačac, Bosna i Hercegovina
5
Primary school “Lipanjeske zore”, Vi{ići, Čapljina, Bosnia and Herzegovina
O[ “Lipanjske zore“, Vi{ići, Čapljina, Bosna i Hercegovina
1
UDK: 796.332.012.1
Summary
Sažetak
If we want to have planned and sistematic influence on
football player through training process, it is necessary to
confirm present status of motor - morphological state,
and on the basis of that, chose the volumen, intesity and
time of work in the goal of transforamtion in some new
state of player (Mikić, Tanović, & Begović, 2006). In sport
training over the last year realisation of this target is
shorter, and on very interdiscipline way, so we could get
optimising training process and be effective in minimal
period of time.
The problem of this exploration was confirming the effects
of applaying programme of work in space of variables for
confirming basic motor abilites and morpological characteristies in phase of basic preparing football players
strature from 16 to 18 years old.
Because of that, the target of this exploration was to
confirm quantative changes of explorated basic motor
abilities and morphological characteristics under the
influence of applied program. The final results in this
exploration give us informations about applied plan and
program of work, and contributes to partial quantative
changes between explorated spaces. We could apply all
mentioned in practice, if we have samples of football
players in the time of basics preparations.
Da bismo putem trenažnog opterećenja mogli planski i
sistematski djelovati na fudbalera, nužno je utvrditi
postojeće stanje motoričko-morfolo{kog statusa fudbalera,
te na temelju istog odrediti smjernice, obim intezitet i
vrijeme rada, u cilju transformiranja istih u neko novo
stanje (Mikić, Tanović i Begović, 2006). U sportskom
treningu se posljednjih godina realizacija ove težnje ostvaruje za {to kraće vrijeme i na interdisciplinaran način,
koristeći sve relevantne resurse, kako bi se do{lo do
optimizacije trenažnog procesa, kao ishodi{ta maksimalne
efektivnosti i minimalnog vremena.
Problem ovog istraživanja jest utvrđivanje efekata primjenjenog programa rada u prostoru varijabli za procjenu
bazično-motoričkih sposobnosti i morfolo{kih karakteristika, u fazi bazičnih priprema fudbalera uzrasta 16 do
18 godina.
Shodno tome, cilj ovog istraživa bio je da se utvrde kvantitativne promjene istraživanih bazično-motoričkih sposobnosti i morfolo{kih karakteristika pod uticajem primjenjenog programa trenažnog rada. Dobijeni podaci u
ovom istraživanju, govore u prilog primjenjenog plana i
programa rada, jer je isti doprinjeo statistički značajnim
parcijalnim kvantitativnim promjenama unutar istraživanih
prostora, te se sa sigurno{ću može primjeniti u praktične
svrhe kad je u pitanju ovaj uzrast ispitanika u periodu
bazičnih priprema.
Key Words: transformations, effects, morphological
characteristics, motor abilities, plan of work, training.
42
Ključne riječi: transformacije, efekti, morfolo{ke karakteristike, motoričke sposobnosti, plan rada,
trening.
Book of Summaries - November, 2011
III Međunarodni naučni kongres „Antropolo{ki aspekti sporta, fizičkog vaspitanja i rekreacije“
SPORTS EVENTS AS A
FACTOR OF TOURISM MARKET
SPORTSKI DOGA\AJI KAO FAKTOR
RAZVOJA TURISTIČKOG TRŽI[TA
Marko Kimi Milić1, Aleksandar Jovanović1, and Vladimir Obradović1
Football Academy, Belgrade, Serbia
Akademija fudbala, Beograd, Srbija
1
UDK: 338.48:79
Summary
Sažetak
The case of studies in this paper are the impacts that
large and small sports events have on the tourism development of the host sporting events, and to what extent
is the economic, infrastructure, marketing and other
benefits reflected a positive and potentially negative
impact of sports events as well as the sports tourism
tourist destination.
Aim of this study is to determine the manner and degree
of impact of sporting events in the development of tourism and economy of the organizing country. Also, the
objective is to show how sports tourism brings positive
affirmation of some locations as a tourist destination,
and upon completion of the sports event.
Tourism market becomes dominant in comparison with
other markets for goods and services in the world and
includes both international and domestic developments.
Since the fifties the tendency of development of tourism
as an industry is on the rise. Even today there is a noticeable rise in new forms of tourism which is every day
more and more developed and evolved following the
needs of new, modern tourists. Over time, the evergrowing number of destinations has opened the possibility for continuous growth of investments into tourism,
turning modern tourism in the main driver of socioeconomic development through job creation, entrepreneurship followed by tourism services and infrastructure
development.
Predmet istraživanja u ovom radu su uticaji koji veliki i
mali sportski događaji imaju na razvoj turizma zemlje
domaćina sportske manifestacije, zatim u kolikoj se meri
kroz ekonomske, infrastrukturne, marketin{ke i druge
koristi ogleda pozitivan i eventualno negativan uticaj
sportskih de{avanja kao i sam sportski turizam na turističku
destinaciju.
Cilj rada jeste utvrđivanje načina i stepena uticaja sportskih
manifestacija na razvoj turizma i ekonomiju zemlje organizatora. Takođe, cilj rada je i da se pokaže način na
koji sportski turizam donosi pozitivnu afirmaciju nekih
lokacija kao turističke destinacije i nakon zavr{ene sportske
manifestacije.
Turističko trži{te postaje dominantno u poređenju sa
drugim trži{tima roba i usluga u svetu i obuhvata kako
međunarodna tako i domaća kretanja. Jo{ od pedesetih
godina pro{log veka tendencija razvoja turizma kao
privredne grane je u usponu. I danas postoji primetan
uspon u novim vidovima turizma koji se iz dana u dan
sve vi{e razvijaju i evoluiraju prateći potrebe novog,
savremenog turiste. Tokom vremena, stalno rastući broj
destinacija je otvorio mogućnost za stalan rast investicija u turizam, pretvarajući moderan turizam u glavni
pokretač socio-ekonomskog razvoja kroz stvaranje novih
radnih mesta, preduzetni{tva koje prati turističke usluge
kao i infrastrukturni razvoj.
Key Words: sports events, sports management, tourism.
Zbornik sažetaka - Novembar, 2011
Ključne riječi: sportska takmičenja, sportski
menadžment, turizam.
43
3rd International Sientific Confernece „Anthropological aspects of sports, physical education and recreation“
RELATIONS BETWEEN PREOCCUPATION WITH SPORTS,
MOTIVATION FOR SPORT, SELF-ESTEEM, AND TYPES
OF USING COMPUTERS OF ADOLESCENTS
RELACIJE IZME\U ZAOKUPLJENOSTI
SPORTOM, SAMOPOIMANJA, MOTIVACIJE ZA SPORT I
TIPOVA KORI[TENJA RAČUNALA ADOLESCENATA
Mirjana Milić1, Boris Milavić2, and Zoran Grgantov2
Primary school „Bijaći“, Ka{tel Novi, Croatia
Osnovna {kola „Bijaći“, Ka{tel-Novi, Hrvatska
2
Faculty of kinesiology, Split, Croatia
Kineziolo{ki fakultet, Split, Hrvatska
1
UDK: 796+159.9
Summary
Sažetak
Adolescent’s use of computer represents one of the many
possible sedentary activities, and they are inversely
proportional to their kinesiological activity. When the
adolescent is more kinesiologicaly active, he will spend
less time in any sedentary activity. The aim of research
is to determine the relations between types of using
computers with kinesiological activity and other special
connected features. Subjects were 195 students from
final grades of primary schools in Split. Measured variables
are the kinesiological activity, general self-esteem, orientation of motivation for the sport, perceived sport
competence and passive preoccupation with sports.
Three types (clusters) of using the computer of adolescents
were determined by the cluster analysis.
Male students have significantly higher results than female
students in kinesiological activity, passive preoccupation
with sports, and specific perceived athletic competence
(PSC). Male students use the computer significantly more
than female, mostly for playing computer games.
Higher percentage of female students belongs to a cluster of a low active computer users. Male students user
types of computer do not differ significantly on any
measured characteristics. Female students user types
(clusters) are significantly different in the general selfesteem variable. A group of female students that frequent
and prolonged use computers have significantly lower
level of general self-esteem than the other two groups.
The research findings indicate the need for further research in kinesiological activity and other related features,
and in different sedentary activities of adolescents to
prevent the possible negative impact of sedentary activities in adolescent’s development.
Kori{tenje računala adolescenata predstavlja samo jednu
od mogućih sedentarnih aktivnosti, a one su obrnuto
proporcionalne s njihovom kineziolo{kom angažirano{ću.
[to je adolescent vi{e kineziolo{ki aktivan manje će
vremena provesti u različitim sedentarnim aktivnostima.
Cilj istraživanja je utvrditi odnose tipova kori{tenja računala
s organiziranom kineziolo{kom aktivno{ću i drugim
povezanim značajkama. Ispitanici su bili 195 učenika
zavr{nih razreda osnovnih {kola grada Splita. Mjerene
su varijable općeg samopoimanja, organiziranog kineziolo{kog
aktiviteta, orijentacije motivacije za sport, percipirane
sportske kompetencije i pasivne zaokupljenosti sportom.
Taksonomskom analizom određena su tri tipa (klastera)
kori{tenja računala adolescenata.
Učenice i učenici se značajno razlikuju po pasivnoj zaokupljenosti sportom, organiziranoj kineziolo{koj
angažiranosti i specifičnoj percipiranoj sportskoj kompetenciji. Učenici značajno vi{e koriste računalo od
učenica i to najvi{e za igranje računalnih igara. Veći
postotak učenica pripada klasteru nisko aktivnih korisnika računala. Tipovi kori{tenja računala učenika se ne
razlikuju značajno po nijednoj izmjerenoj značajki.
Tipovi kori{tenja računala učenica se značajno razlikuju
po varijabli općeg samopoimanja. Skupina učenica koje
učestalo i dugotrajno koriste računalo imaju značajno
niži stupanj općeg samopoimanja od drugih dvaju skupina. Nalazi istraživanja ukazuju na potrebu daljnjeg
istraživanja kineziolo{kog aktiviteta i drugih povezanih
značajki, te različitih sedentarnih aktivnosti adolescenata u cilju spoznavanja doživljavanja adolescenata,
ali i sprječavanja negativnog utjecaja sedentarnih aktivnosti na razvoj adolescenata.
Key Words: kinesiological activity, sedentary activities,
using of computers, self-esteem, adolescents.
Ključne riječi: kineziolo{ki aktivitet, sedentarne aktivnosti, samopoimanje, adolescenti.
44
Book of Summaries - November, 2011
III Međunarodni naučni kongres „Antropolo{ki aspekti sporta, fizičkog vaspitanja i rekreacije“
FIRST MANUALS AND SPECIALISED
PUBLICATIONS IN THE FIELD OF PHYSICAL
EDUCATION PUBLISHED IN SERBIAN LANGUAGE
PRVI PRIRUČNICI I STRUČNE PUBLIKACIJE
IZ FIZIČKOG VASPITANJA NA SRPSKOM JEZIKU
Zoran Milo{ević1 and Mirče Berar Mićurin2
Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, Novi Sad, Serbia
Fakultet sporta i fizičkog vaspitanja, Novi Sad, Srbija
2
Retired full professor, Kikinda, Serbia
Redovni profesor u penziji, Kikinda, Srbija
1
UDK: 93/99:796
Summary
Sažetak
First publications in Serbian language, which can be classified as school textbooks designated to physical education
were written in the period from 1878 to 1881. They were
exclusively the translations or comments to the German
specialised reference bibliography. It is fully understandable
that original material of the first specialised publications
was of German origin, having in mind the fact that the
Serbs from Vojvodina were educated most frequently in
Vienna and Budapest.
In the period until 1878 some other publications in this
field were also published, such as Slike iz domaćeg života
slavonskog naroda i iz prirode (Pictures from traditional
household life of people from Slavonia and from nature)
by Mijat Stojanovic (Zemun, 1857), Kratka uputstva za
predavanje gimnastike u osnovnim {kolama (Short instructions for teaching gymnastics in elementary schools) by
Petar Predragovic (Belgrade, 1873), and Djetinje sigre za
mladež obojega spola (Childrens’ games for young people
of both gender) by Andrija Hajdenak (Zagreb, 1878).
However, except for Predragovic’s Short instructions two
other publications do not have the character of textbooks
or manuals, and since it is the matter of the territory of
Vojvodina we decided to chose the following publications:
Gimnastika (Gymnastics) by Ivan V. Popovic (Timisoara,
1878), O telesnom odgojivanju dece (About physical
upbringing of children) by Dr Radmilo Lazarevic (Novi
Sad, 1879), Gimnastične igre (Gymnastic games) by \
ordje Glibonjski (Novi Sad, 1880), Gimnastika (Gymnastics)
by Vladimir Krasic (Pancevo, 1881), and Gradivo za razna
zanimanja srpčadi (Curricula for different occupations of
the young Serbs) by Milan Stojsic (Sombor, 1898).
Although physical education was paid little attention in
the 19th century, the above-mentioned professional opus
was of great use to the teachers working in Serbian elementary and secondary schools.
Prve publikacije na srpskom jeziku, koje se mogu
uvrstiti u udžbeničku literaturu iz fizičkog vaspitanja,
napisane su u periodu 1878-1881. godine. Bili su to
isključivo prevodi ili komentari germanske stručne literature. Sasvim je razumljivo {to je izvorna građa prvih
stručnih publikacija bila germanskog porekla, kada se
ima u vidu činjenica da su se vojvođanski Srbi najče{će
{kolovali u Beču i Budimpe{ti.
U periodu do 1878. godine na ovim prostorima izdate
su jo{ neke publikacije iz ove oblasti, Slike iz domaćeg
života slavonskog naroda i iz prirode od Stojanović Mijata
(Zemun 1857), Kratka uputstva za predavanje gimnastike
u osnovnim {kolama, od Predragović Petra (Beograd
1873) i Djetinje sigre za mladež obojega spola od Hajdenak Andrije (Zagreb 1878).
Međutim, osim Predragovićevog Kratkog uputstva, ostale
dve publikacije nemaju karakter udžbenika ili priručnika,
a kako se radi o vojvođanskom prostoru, odlučili smo se
za sledeće publikacije: Gimnastika od Popović V. Ivana
(Temi{var 1878), O telesnom odgojivanju dece od dra
Radmila Lazarevića (Novi Sad 1879), Gimnastične igre
od \orđa Glibonjskog (Novi Sad 1880), Gimnastika od
Krasić Vladimira (Pančevo 1881) i Gradivo za razna
zanimanja srpčadi od Milana Stoj{ića (Sombor 1898).
Iako se u tom periodu 19. veka fizičkom vaspitanju
posvećivalo malo pažnje, navedeni stručni opus bio je
od velike koristi učiteljima i nastavnicima u srpskim
{kolama.
Ključne riječi: prve publikacije, srpski jezik, fizičko
vaspitanje.
Key Words: first publications, Serbian language, physical education.
Zbornik sažetaka - Novembar, 2011
45
3rd International Sientific Confernece „Anthropological aspects of sports, physical education and recreation“
MODEL OF ANTHROPOMETRIC CHARACTERISTICS
AND MOTOR SKILLS OF WOMEN’S SENIOR SERBIAN
VOLLEYBALL TEAM “KOLUBARA” FROM LAZAREVAC
MODEL ANTROPOMETRIJSKIH KARAKTERISTIKA I
MOTORIČKIH SPOSOBNOSTI ŽENSKE SENIORSKE
ODBOJKA[KE EKIPE KOLUBARA IZ LAZAREVCA
Goran Ne{ić1, Dragan Mirkov1, Milo{ Obradović1, Olivera Knežević1,
Milan Sikimić1, Vladimir Ilić1, and Srđan Bugarski1
Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, Belgrade, Serbia
Fakultet sporta i fizičkog vaspitanja, Beograd, Srbija
1
UDK:
Summary
Sažetak
Contemporary volleyball demands excellent results from
female volleyball players. In order to reach that level,
toget maximum results, they have to be subdued to
specific transformational processes. The demands that
are being set before them constantly grow. The players
have to be physically prepared to the full if they are to
complete technically-strategical tasks efficiently. Volleyball women players are required to have a high level
of general and specific motor skills necessary for volleyball itself as well as particular positions in the play. In
that regard, the purpose of this paper was to examine
the morphological characteristics and specific motor skills
of women senior volleyball team „Kolubara“, from
Lazarevac, as well as the potential differences among
them prior to Halkbank BVA Cup in Bursa, Turkey. The
study involved 15 volleyball women players of the senior
team, average age 21 ± 4.2. Morphologically speaking,
the difference in body height between the highest and
the lowest player was 23.5 cm, and when it comes to
TM, that difference was 20 kg. In this study, motor skills
were tested by applying a complex multifaceted method
that tested more contraction characteristics of several
muscle groups. These were speed, elasticity, agility and
speed strength. Based on measured values, we have
established that the average value and standard deviation
of the entire team was as follows: start speed 1.16 ± .09
s; maximal speed 2.36 ± .11 s; elasticity of shoulders
78.8 ± 14.1 cm; agility 10.02 ± .4 s; speed strength in
leg outstretch 204.2 ± 17.9m; speed strength in arm
outstretch was 9.42 ± 1.41m. To compare the differences among these, the players were given points depending on testing results. The best result, that is, the
highest score had a player who won 25 points, and the
poorest result, that is, the lowest score, was 14 points.
After the data processing it was concluded that volleyball
women players scored best in the start speed tests(5 m
track), speed strength and agility with average value 3,
U savremenoj odbojci se od odbojka{ica traže vrhunski
rezultati. Da bi do{le do tog stadijuma, da pružaju maksimalne rezultate, one moraju proći kroz određene transformacione procese. Zahtevi koji se postavljaju pred njih
iz godine u godinu kontinuirano rastu. Da bi igračice
efikasno ispunili tehničko-taktičke zadatke, oni moraju
biti maksimalno fizički pripremljeni. Odbojka{ka igra od
svih igračica zahteva visok nivo op{tih i specifičnih
motoričkih sposobnosti karakterističnih za odbojka{ku
igru i za određene igračke pozicije. Cilj ovog rada je da
se ispitaju morfolo{ke karakteristike i odredjene motoričke
sposobnosti seniorske ženske odbojka{ke ekipe „Kolubara” iz Lazarevca, kao i moguće razlike između njih
pred Halkbank BVA Kup u Bursi, u Turskoj . U istraživanju
je učestvovalo 15 igračica seniorskog tima prosečne
starosti 21 ± 4,2 godina. Posmatrano sa morfolo{kog
stanovi{ta razlika u telesnoj visini između najvi{e i najniže
odbojka{ice iznosila je 23,5 cm, a u varijabli TM, ta razlika iznosila je 20 kg. U ovom istraživanju testirane su
sledeće motoričke sposobnosti primenom kompleksno
multivarijante metode, kojom je testirano vi{e kontraktilnih svojstava nekoliko mi{ićnih grupa: brzina, gipkost,
agilnost i brzinska snaga. Na osnovu izmerenih vrednosti, utvrđeno je da je prosečna vrednost i standardna
devijacija na nivou cele grupe: startne brzine koja
iznosi 1,16 ± 0,09 s; maksimalne brzine 2,36 ± 0,11 s;
gipkosti ramenog pojasa 78,8 ± 14,1 cm; agilnosti 10,02
± 0,4 s; brzinske snage opružača nogu iznosi 204,2 ±
17.9 cm; brzinske snage opružača ruku iznosi 9,42 ±
1,41 cm. Da bi razliku izmedju njih uporedili, dodeljivani
su im bodovi u zavisnosti od rezultata testiranja. Najbolji
rezultat, odnosno najvi{e bodova koja je odbojka{ica
imala jeste 25 bodova, a najlo{ije rezultate motoričkih
sposobnosti, odnosno najmanje bodova koja je odbojka{ica
imala jeste 15 bodova. Nakon obrade podataka zaključeno
je da su se igračice najbolje pokazale u testovima startne
brzine na (5m), brzinske snage i testa agilnosti sa prosečnom
46
Book of Summaries - November, 2011
III Međunarodni naučni kongres „Antropolo{ki aspekti sporta, fizičkog vaspitanja i rekreacije“
then in the speed strength and elasticity tests with average value of 2.93, whereas the maximum speed test
proved to be the poorest (2.36). From this we can conclude that the volleyball women players from “Kolubara”
showed similar results on testing, that is, the results are
homogenous, which means that they were subdued to
the same training process. According to the results, it
can be concluded that female players need to work
primarily on improving the top speed, and at other
specified motor skills.
ocenom 3, pa zatim u testovima brzinske snage i gipkosti sa prosečnom ocenom 2,93, a najslabije rezultate
su imale u testu maksimalne brzine 2,36. Iz datog se
može zaključiti da su odbojka{ice “Kolubare” na testiranju postizale slične rezultate, odnosno homogenizacija rezultata je prisutna, sto pokazuje da su bile podvrgnute istom trenaznom procesu. Na osnovu rezultata
testiranja, može se zaključiti da odbojka{ice treba da
rade, pre svega, na pobolj{anju maksimalne brzine, kao
i na ostalim navedenim motoričkim sposobnostima.
Key Words: volleyball, anthropometric characteristics,
motor skills.
Ključne riječi: odbojka, antropometrijske osobine,
motoričke sposobnosti.
Zbornik sažetaka - Novembar, 2011
47
3rd International Sientific Confernece „Anthropological aspects of sports, physical education and recreation“
CERTAIN INDICATORS OF ENERGY CONSUMPTION
DURING A TENNIS MATCH ON THE CLAY COURT
NEKI POKAZATELJI ENERGETSKE POTRO[NJE
TIJEKOM TENISKOG SUSRETA NA ZEMLJANOJ PODLOZI
Dario Novak1, Petar Barbaros Tudor1, and Bojan Matković1
Faculty of Kinesiology, Zagreb, Croatia
Kineziolo{ki fakultet, Zagreb, Hrvatska
1
UDK: 796.342.012.1
Summary
Sažetak
The aim of the research was to determine energy consumption rate of tennis players during a match played
on the clay court. Ten collegiate tennis players (average
age 23±1.9 years), with the Faculty of Kinesiology University of Zagreb, participated in the study. They are
regular participants of the state collegiate tennis championship. For the sake of the research, first 60 min of
each match were analyzed. During matches the following data were collected: heart rate (Suunto t6 pulsmeter)
and energy consumption (SenseWear Armband Pro3)
of tennis players, then the number of steps (BRKO), the
number of shots of each participant (BRUD) and time
of active play (AKTI). The matches were played by the
valid international tennis game rules.
Average heart rate of the subjects was 155 ± 13.8 beat/
min. With regard to their age, the subjects spent 30.88%
and 35.88% of time in the high intensity and very high
intensity zone, respectively. During the observed 60 min
of competitive game the players had on average 15.91
± 2.60 min of active play, performed 182.9±24 shots,
made 4381 ± 481.04 steps and spent 472 kcal (an
equivalent to the consumption of 52.44 g of fat, or 115.12
g of carbohydrates).
The obtained values of intensity of play during the observed matches was similar to the values obtained in the
singles matches of professional players, with one exception only: energy consumption of the professional tennis
players was higher than the consumption of the collegiate
players (559-600 vs. 472 kcal).
Insight into energy consumption of tennis player during
tennis matches is very important. It facilitates optimal
in-season diet planning and liquid intake. It also helps
tennis players to maintain optimal levels of hydration,
carbohydrates, and fats in their bodily system against the
requirements of strenuous tennis matches.
Cilj ovog istraživanja bio je utvrditi energetsku potro{nju
tenisača tijekom teniskog susreta na zemljanoj podlozi.
U istraživanju je sudjelovalo 10 sveučili{nih tenisača
Kineziolo{koga fakulteta Sveučili{ta u Zagrebu (koji se
redovno natječu na sveučili{nom državnom prvenstvu)
prosječne dobi 23 ± 1,9 godine. Za potrebe israživanja
analizirano je prvih 60 min natjecateljske igre. Tijekom
susreta praćena je frekvencija srca (Suunto t6 pulsmetar),
te energetska potro{nja (SenseWear Armband Pro3)
tenisača, broj koraka igrača (BRKO), broj udaraca pojedinog ispitanika (BRUD) te aktivna igra (AKTI) za vrijeme
trajanja teniskog susreta. Susreti su se odigravali prema
važećim međunarodnim teniskim pravilima.
Prosječna frekvencija srca ispitanika iznosila je 155 ±
13,8 o/min. Obzirom na dob, ispitanici su 30,88% vremena proveli u zoni visokog intenziteta, odnosno 35,88%
u zoni izrazito visokog intenziteta. Tijekom 60 min
natjecateljske igre igrači su u prosjeku proveli 15,91 ±
2,60 minuta u aktivnoj igri, odigrali su 182,9±24 udaraca, izveli 4381 ± 481,04 korak i potro{ili 472 kcal ({to
bi bio ekvivalent potro{nji 52,44 grama masti, odnosno
115,12 grama ugljikohidrata).
Iz dobivenih rezultata može se zaključiti kako je intenzitet igre tijekom susreta sličan vrijednostima dobivenim
i kod profesionalnih tenisača u pojedinačnoj konkurenciji, s naznakom kako je energetska potro{nja kod profesiolnalnih tenisača ipak na ne{to veća u odnosu na
sveučili{ne igrače (472 / 559-600 kcal).
Poznavanje navedenih vrijednosti energetske potro{nje
tijekom teniskog susreta izuzetno je važno. Navedeno
olak{ava izradu optimalnog plana prehrane i unosa
tekućine tijekom natjecateljskog perioda. Na taj način
tenisači se na primjeren način mogu usmjeriti prema
održavanju optimalne razine tekućine, ugljikohidrata i
masti u tijelu, obzirom na zahtjeve koje pred njih stavlja teniski susret.
Key Words: tennis, energy consumption, clay court.
48
Ključne riječi: tenis, energetska potro{nja, zemljana
teniska podloga.
Book of Summaries - November, 2011
III Međunarodni naučni kongres „Antropolo{ki aspekti sporta, fizičkog vaspitanja i rekreacije“
ANTHROPOLOGICAL ASPECT OF TEACHING
PHYSICAL EDUCATION AT SCHOOL
ANTROPOLO[KI ASPEKT NASTAVE
FIZIČKOG VASPITANJA U [KOLAMA
Vladimir Obradović1, Marko Kimi Milić1, and Aleksandar Jovanović1
Footbal Academy, Belgrade, Serbia
Akademija fudbala, Beograd, Srbija
1
UDK: 378.14:796.01
Summary
Sažetak
Many researches underline the importance of some
exercising processes as they can change some of the
personal characteristics, abilities, and motor knowledge
when the methodological and training approach is
adapted to an individual.
According to that, programs of PE and recreation at
schools should be valorized by modern research methods so as to serve as the goal assessments, the final state
of each characteristic, motor knowledge and their mutual relationships as part of a teaching process.
The main goal of PE is to methodologically and systematically get a positive impact on anthropological features
so as to enhance a normal growth and development of
children and teach them to control their health and
physical fitness. According to that, the teaching goal is
also to help students to improve and strengthen their
motor and functional abilities, broaden their both technical and tactical knowledge in sports and other aspects
of PE in order to maintain health, working capacity and
provide leisure.
Having in mind both the realization of the program as
well as its results is important to Improve PE lessons and
to motivate teachers for more responsible and creative
approach to teaching. It ensures more reliable facts for
taking some corrective measures in practical realization
of the programe, if necessary.
The problem of choosing methods and contents as well
as the organization of the teaching process is getting
more evident having in mind PE demands to focus on
the anthropological features, motor knowledge and
student health.
Veći broj istraživača ukazuje da se određenim procesima
vežbanja značajno utiče na promene različitih osobina
i sposobnosti i motoričkih znanja i to samo onda ako je
metodičko oblikovanje nastavnog i trenažnog rada
maksimalno prilagođeno individualnim karakteristikama
subjekata.
U skladu sa tim, programe fizičkog vaspitanja i sportskih
sekcija u {kolama, treba uz primenu savremenih metoda
istraživanja valorizovati, za procenu ostvarenja cilja, finalnog stanja svake osobine, sposobnosti i motoričkih
znanja i njihovih međusobnih odnosa koje su bile predmet nastavnog tretmana.
Osnovni cilj nastave fizičkog vaspitanja je da se planski
i sistematski ostvaruje pozitivan uticaj na razvoj antropolo{kih
obeležjada bi se obezbedili podsticaji za normalni rast i
razvoj učenika, da se osposobe da samostalno kontroli{u
i proveravaju svoje zdravlje i fizičku sposobnost. U
skladu sa tim, cilj nastave je i da pomogne učenicima da
učvr{ćuju i usavr{avaju motoričke i funkcionalne sposobnosti, pro{iruju tehničko-taktička znanja u sportovima
i drugim oblicima fizičke kulture radi očuvanja zdravlja,
održavanja radne sposobnosti i razonode.
Praćenje realizacije programa i procenjivanje ostvarenih
rezultata su važni za unapređivanje vaspitno-obrazovne
prakse nastave fizičkog vaspitanja i posticanje nastavnika
za odgovorniji i kreativniji odnos prema radu. Time se
obezbenuju pouzdani podaci za preduzimanje eventualnih korektivnih intervencija u praktičnoj realizaciji
programa rada.
Problem izbora metoda i sadržaja i organizacije rada u
fizičkom vaspitanju postaje sve vi{e aktuelan, imajući u
vidu zahteve fizičkog vaspitanja da povećava nivo
antropolo{kih obeležja, motoričkih znanja i vodi računa
o zdravlju učenika.
Key Words: health, students, motorics PE, the anthropological aspect of a sport.
Ključne riječi: zdravlje, učenici, motorika, fizičko
vaspitanje, antropolo{ki aspekt, sport.
Zbornik sažetaka - Novembar, 2011
49
3rd International Sientific Confernece „Anthropological aspects of sports, physical education and recreation“
ATTENDANCE AT DANCE CLASSES
IN RELATION TO DANCE RESULTS
POVEZANOST IZME\U PRISUSTVA ČASOVIMA
PLESA I OSTVARENOG REZULTATA
Goran Oreb1, Jadranka Vla{ić1, Darko Katović1, and Snežana Bijelić1
Faculty of Kinesiology, Zagreb, Croatia
Kineziolo{ki fakultet, Zagreb, Hrvatska
1
Faculty of Physical education and Sport, Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Fakultet fizičkog vaspitanja i sporta, Banja Luka, Bosna i Hercegovina
1
UDK: 793.3.015.865.2
Summary
Sažetak
Class attendance is an important factor in academic
success. The aim of this paper is to determine how the
attendance at theoretical/practical classes and Dance
course exercises is related to success in folk and social
dancing of female and male students. The regression
analysis revealed a statistically significant relation between
class attendance and the overall success in folk dancing,
but the relation between class attendance and the success in social dancing was not statistically significant. This
is caused by the Dance course curriculum, the number
of hours, the sequence of instruction for folk and social
dances and with the ignorance of folk dances.
Pohađanje nastave važan je faktor akademskog uspjeha.
Cilj rada je utvrditi povezanost prisustvovanja nastavi
teoretsko praktičnog dijela i vježbi predmeta Ples te
uspjeha u izvođenju narodnih i dru{tvenih plesova studentica i studenata. Regresijskom analizom utvrđena je
statistički značajna povezanost između ukupne uspje{nosti
u narodnim plesovima i pohađanja nastave, dok se
povezanost uspje{nosti u dru{tvenim plesovima i pohađanje
nastave nije pokazala statistički značajnom. Uzrok tome
je plan i program predmeta Ples, fond sati, redoslijed
poduke narodnih odnosno dru{tvenih plesova i nepoznavanje narodnih plesova.
Key Words: class attendance, dance successfulness,
female students, male students, folk dance, social
dance.
Ključne riječi: pohađanje nastave, plesna uspje{nost,
studentice, studenti, narodni ples, dru{tveni ples.
50
Book of Summaries - November, 2011
III Međunarodni naučni kongres „Antropolo{ki aspekti sporta, fizičkog vaspitanja i rekreacije“
EDUCATIONAL INFLUENCE OF SPORT
VASPITNI UTICAJ SPORTA
Ivana Parčina1
Faculty of Management in Sport, Belgrade, Serbia
Fakultet za menadžment u sportu, Beograd, Srbija
1
UDK: 37:796
Summary
Sažetak
This paper is based on the educational aspect of the
sport to the emotions, will, intelligence and morality of
the individual. Different character of the individual sports,
as well as the conditions in which the training would
occur, affects on the development of the will.Through
consideration of the will as a mental quality which we
develop through sport, we also consider morality as a
function of social life.
In this work we used descriptive method of research to
explain that sport can not be viewed in isolation from
the social situation and context. Social groups always
occur due to certain activities and to meet specific needs.
Society is different in a particular way of life that affects
the design of sport, and for some companies is characterized by excessive belief in the sport and its functions.
Due to the techniques of scientific observation, it was
concluded that the educational activities and strengthening the character is a function that is increasingly attributed to the sport.. Sport has previously been turned over
to education and physical education, while today it
mainly considers victory as its ultimate goal.
Predmet ovog rada se bazira na vaspitnom aspektu
sporta ka emocijama, volji, inteligenciji i moralu pojedinca. Različit karakter pojedinih sportova, kao i uslovi u kojima se trenira utiču na razvoj volje. Kroz
razmatranje volje kao psihičkog kvaliteta koga razvijamo
kroz sport, nadovezujemo se i na razmatranje morala
kao funkcije dru{tvenog života.
U ovom radu je kori{ćena deskriptivna metoda istraživanja
koja sport ne može posmatrati izolovano od dru{tvenog
stanja i konteksta. Dru{tvene grupe se uvek javljaju zbog
određenih aktivnosti i zadovoljavanja specifičnih potreba. Dru{tva se razlikuju po određenom načinu života
koji utiče na oblikovanje sporta, a za neka dru{tva je
karakteristično prekomerno verovanje u sport i njegove
funkcije.
Tehnikom naučnog posmatranja zaključeno je da su
vaspitno delovanje i jačanje karaktera funkcije koje se
sve če{će pripisuju sportu. Sport je ranije vi{e bio okrenut
obrazovanju i fizičkoj kulturi, dok danas uglavnom pobedu i rekorde smatra svojim krajnjim ciljem.
Key Words: education, sport, will.
Zbornik sažetaka - Novembar, 2011
Ključne riječi: vaspitanje, sport, volja.
51
3rd International Sientific Confernece „Anthropological aspects of sports, physical education and recreation“
FOUNDING OF FACULTY OF PHYSICAL
EDUCATION AND SPORTS IN BANJA LUKA
OSNIVANJE FAKULTETA FIZIČKOG
VASPITANJA I SPORTA U BANJOJ LUCI
Petar Pavlović1 and Kristina Pantelić1
Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Fakultet fizičkog vaspitanja i sporta, Banja Luka, Bosna i Hercegovina
1
UDK: 378.6(497.6BanjaLuka)
Summary
Sažetak
Teaching of Physical Education in schools in Banja Luka,
as compulsory subject, started in 1866 in Banja Luka
Theological School.
Founding of institutions for education of professionals
for schools and sport clubs started at the end of 20th
and the beginning of 21st century. Professional staff was
educated until 1992 in Higher Teacher Training College
in Banja Luka.
Somewhere at the end of civil war in Bosnia and Herzegovina, in 1995, some initiatives about founding of
Faculty of Physical Culture started. In the school year of
1997/98 in Faculty of Philosophy in Banja Luka, Section
for Physical Culture started to exist.
Government of the Republic of Srpska, at the end of
year 2000, brought a resolution to start the founding of
Faculty of Physical Education and Sports. In the middle
of 2001, National Assembly of the Republic of Srpska
decided to found the Faculty. First generation of students
was enrolled in the school year of 2001/02.
During writing historical methodology was used. Mostly
primary historical sources, made in the period of founding the Faculty, were reviewed, consulted and analyzed.
Nastava fizičkog vaspitanja u {kolama, kao obavezan
predmet, u Banjoj Luci se počela izvoditi 1866. godine
u Banjalučkoj Bogosloviji.
Osnivanje ustanova za {kolovanje stručnog kadra za rad
u {kolama i sportskim klubovima počelo je krajem 20. i
početkom 21. vjeka. Stručni kadar se {kolovao do 1992.
godine na Vi{oj pedago{koj akademiji u Banjoj Luci.
Po zavr{etku rata u Bosni i Hercegovini, 1995. godine,
počele su inicijative oko osnivanja Fakulteta fizičke
kulture. [kolske 1997/98. godine na Filosofskom
fakultetu u Banjoj Luci počeo je sa radom Odsjek za
fizičku kulturu.
Vlada Republike Srpske je krajem 2000. godine donjela
Odluku da se pokrene osnivanje Fakulteta fizičkog
vaspitanja i sporta. Polovinom 2001. godine Narodna
skup{tina Republike Srpske je na svojoj sjednici donjela
Odluku o osnivanju Fakulteta. Prva generacija studenata upisana je {kolske 2001/02. godine.
Prilikom pisanja rada kori{ćena je istorijska metodologija. Pregledani su, konsultovani i proanalizirani, uglavnom,
primarni istorijski izvori, nastali u vrjeme osnivanja
Fakulteta.
Key Words: Faculty, sports, Physical Education, Government, Assembly.
Ključne riječi: Fakultet, sport, fizičko vaspitanje, Vlada, Skup{tina.
52
Book of Summaries - November, 2011
III Međunarodni naučni kongres „Antropolo{ki aspekti sporta, fizičkog vaspitanja i rekreacije“
LEVELS AND MODALITIES OF
AGGRESSION IN PARACHUTISTS
NIVOI I MODALITETI
AGRESIVNOSTI KOD PADOBRANACA
Marija Perić1, Ljubi{a Zlatanović1, and Milica Pavlović1
Depatment for Psychology, Philosophic Faculty, Ni{, Serbia
Departman za psihologiju, Filozofski fakultet, Ni{, Srbija
1
UDK: 797.5.012.1
Summary
Sažetak
The problem of this paper is the existence of differences in modality and method of expressing aggression
in sport parachutists and those who are not engaged in
parachuting. In relation to this, the subject of research:
examining differences in the modalities and intensity
(level) aggression is defined. The goal of this research is
investigation of relations between different modalities
of aggressiveness with parachutists and non- parachutists,
on a sample of 120 participants - 60 sports parachutists
and 60 non-parachutists, matched based on control
variables - age and educational level. Instruments used
in the study are the Bush’s aggressiveness test and general data list, which contains the control variables age
and educational level.
The results partially confirm the hypotheses. Statistical
data indicate that the parachutists were more aggressive
than the general population. Their level of aggression is
higher than the modalities of body (subject) aggression,
verbal aggression, indirect aggression, suspicion and
aggressive modes of jealousy, hatred and mistrust in
relation to the general population, whose levels are
higher in aggression contradictory modes of behavior,
aggressive irritability and feelings of guilt. Also, based on
the results, we conclude that there is a statistically significant correlation between the two modalities of aggressiveness and age. These are modality of the contradictory behavior and modality of jealousy, mistrust and
hatred. The correlations are positive, which means that
older participants tend to express the modalities more
than the younger ones.
Problem istraživanja ovog rada je pitanje postojanja razlika u modalitetu i načinu ispoljavanja agresivnosti kod
sportskih padobranaca i onih koji se ne bave padobranstvom. S tim u vezi definisan je i predmet istraživanja:
ispitivanje razlika u modalitetima i intenzitetu (nivou)
agresivnosti. Kao cilj istraživanja postavljeno je ispitivanje odnosa između različitih modaliteta agresivnosti
kod padobranaca i nepadobranaca na uzorku od 120
ispitanika – 60 sportskih padobranaca i 60 nepadobranaca koji su ujednačeni po kontrolnim varijablama –
starost i nivo obrazovanja. Kori{ćeni instrumenti u
istraživanju su Busov test agresivnosti i Lista op{tih podataka, koja sadrži kontrolne varijable starost i nivo
obrazovanja.
Dobijeni rezultati delimično potvrđuju postavljene hipoteze. Statistički podaci ukazuju na to da su padobranci agresivniji od ostatka populacije. Nivo njihove
agresivnosti veći je od modaliteta telesne (predmetne)
agresije, verbalne agresije, indirektne agresije, agresivne
sumnjičavosti i modaliteta ljubomore, mržnje i nepoverenja u odnosu na op{tu populaciju, čiji su nivoi agresije
veći kod modaliteta protivurečno pona{anje, agresivna
razdražljivost i osećaj krivice. Takođe, na osnovu rezulatata zaključujemo da postoji statistički značajna korelacija između dva modaliteta agresivnosti i godina starosti. To su modalitet protivurečno pona{anje i modalitet
ljubomore, nepoverenja i mržnje. Korelacije su pozitivne,
{to znači da stariji ispitanici imaju tendenciju da vi{e od
mlađih ispoljavaju ove modalitete.
Key Words: aggression, sport parachutists, non-parachutists.
Zbornik sažetaka - Novembar, 2011
Ključne riječi: agresivnost, sportski padobranci, nepadobranci.
53
3rd International Sientific Confernece „Anthropological aspects of sports, physical education and recreation“
FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE TACTICS
IN DIFFERENT BRANCHES OF SPORT
FAKTORI KOJI UTIČU NA TAKTIKU
U RAZLIČITIM SPORTSKIM GRANAMA
Adam Petrović1, Ana Vesković1, and Vladimir Koprivica1
Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, Belgrade, Serbia
Fakultet sporta i fizičkog vaspitanja, Beograd, Srbija
1
UDK: 796.052
Summary
Sažetak
Introduction. Knowledge related to the factors that influence tactics in different branches of sport is important
for successful conduct of these tactics and also for achieving satisfying sports results. The main goal of this research
was to systematize factors, which according to numerous
authors influence tactics, and to examine how coaches
notice and assess the significance of the factors that are
parts of different groups (technical abilities, physical
abilities, psychological traits of sportsmen etc) and how
they evaluate their influence on tactics in different
branches of sport. Different factors which may influence
the success of conducting the tactics are being considered
and argued in the thesis.
The empirical data that show how coaches estimate the
significance of different factors are presented.
Methods. The research is non-experimental, exploratory and descriptive. The data is gathered with the help
of a questionnaire which is created for the needs of this
research. The research is based on the sample of 60
coaches- 54 male and 6 female coaches. There are 33
coaches for individual sports and 27 are coaches for
team sports; they are from 18 to 72 years of age. These
coaches are different among themselves considering
their education and the years spent coaching.
Results. The coaches who participated in the research
are in accord with the fact that successful conduction of
tactics is closely related to many factors. Nevertheless,
they disagree on the evaluation of the strength of the
factors’ influence.
Conclusion. The importance of this research is in the
formulation of the question which is interesting for
further surveys. The next researches of this problem
should be conducted on the larger number of examinees
and they should be selectively orientated towards certain
branches of sport. The results of this and of the next
researches should give certain guidance for the education
of coaches and also for the work of coaches with sportsmen.
Uvod. Poznavanje faktora koji utiču na taktiku u različitim
sportskim granama važno je za njeno uspe{no sprovođenje,
a samim tim i za postizanje sportskih rezultata. Osnovni
cilj ovog istraživanja bio je da se sistematizuju faktori koji
po brojnim autorima utiču na taktiku i ispita kako treneri opažaju i procenjuju značaj faktora koji pripadaju
različitim grupama (tehničke sposobnosti, fizičke sposobnosti, psiholo{ke karakteristike sportiste itd.) i kako
procenjuju njihov uticaj na taktiku u različitim sportskim
granama. U radu se razmatraju i argumentuju faktori koji
mogu da utiču na uspe{nost u sprovođenju taktike.
Predstavljeni su i empirijski podaci koji svedoče o tome
kako treneri procenjuju značaj različitih faktora za
sprovođenje taktike.
Metode. Istraživanje je neeksperimentalno, eksplorativno-deskriptivnog tipa. Podaci su prikupljeni upitnikom
koji je kreiran za potrebe ovog istraživanja. Istraživanje
je realizovano na uzoraku 60 trenera, od kojih je 54
mu{kog pola, a 6 ženskog pola; 33 trenera su u individualnim sportovima, a 27 u ekipnim sportovima;
uzrast trenera je od 18 do 72 godine. Treneri se među
sobom razlikuju prema stepenu obrazovanja i dužini
trenerskog staža.
Rezultati. Treneri koji su učestvovali u istraživanju saglasni
su u stavu da uspe{no sprovođenje taktike u mnogome
zavisi od brojnih faktora. Ipak, oni se razlikuju po proceni jačine uticaja tih faktora.
Zaključak. Značaj ovog istraživanja ogleda se u tome {to
otvara pitanje interesantno za dalja istraživanja. Naredna istraživanja ovog problema treba sprovesti sa većim
uzorkom ispitanika i selektivno ih orijentisati ka pojedinim sportskim granama. Rezultati ovog i narednih
istraživanja treba da daju neke smernice za edukaciju
trenera, ali i za rad trenera sa sportistima.
Ključne riječi: taktika, faktori taktike, treneri.
Key Words: tactics, factors of tactics, coaches.
54
Book of Summaries - November, 2011
III Međunarodni naučni kongres „Antropolo{ki aspekti sporta, fizičkog vaspitanja i rekreacije“
FROM GENDER STUDIES TO
GENDER IN STUDIES AND BEYOND
OD STUDIJA RODA KA JEDNAKOSTI
POLOVA U PROCESU STUDIRANJA I DALJE
Danica Pir{l1, Nenad Živanović1, Neboj{a Ranđelović1, and Tea Pir{l2
Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, Ni{, Serbia
Fakultet sporta i fizičkog vaspitanja, Ni{, Srbija
2
Faculty of Philosophy, Ni{, Serbia
Filozofski fakultet, Ni{, Srbija
1
UDK: 378.14
Summary
Sažetak
We all know that it is naive to think of the school curriculum as neutral knowledge. Curriculum, in general,
and the higher education curriculum, in particular, always
serves as a means of social control, legitimating existing
social relations, representing somebody’s version of what
constitutes important knowledge. Actually, what counts
as legitimate knowledge is the result of complex power
relations among various social categories, such as class,
race, gender/sex, etc. Does gender count as legitimate
knowledge in the context of the considerable curriculum
reform that can be observed, in the past years, at system
level and in different fields of studies, curriculum reform
that is driven by the Bologna agenda but also by complex
national aspects? Is a gender-inclusive curriculum, one
consciously designed to recognize and acknowledge the
evidence that males and females are likely to bring in a
similar, but also different, cultural baggage to their learning experience and that societies are deeply gendered
at micro and macro levels, the norm or the exception
in various higher education institutions?
Op{te je poznata činjenica da nijedan studijski program
nije neutralan i da nuemitno odslikava dru{tvene uticaje a to je naročito izraženo u programima univerzitetske
nastave. Zna se da ti programi uvek odslikavaju nečiju
verziju i vidjenje znanja kao samosvojne kategorije. Sve
se to prepliće pa prepoznajemo i uticaj rase, klasne
pripadnosti, predrasuda prema rodnoj ravnopravnosti, i
naravno jo{ mnogo drugih uticaja. Da li novi okvir
znanja i preno{enja znanja, Bolonjski proces, prepoznaje kategorije rodne ravnopravnosti i sve njene kompleksnosti, to je pitanje koje se tretira u ovom radu u nadi
da će i mu{ki i ženski pol neminovno obojiti ne samo
programe već će dati i novu nijansu znanja o kulturnim
obrascima koje studenti donose u nastavni proces. Polazimo od činjenice da je dru{tvo u celini vrlo zavisno
od rodne obojenosti i to i na mikro i na makro nivou i
da se to reflektuje kroz studijske programe koji se na
univerzitetskoj nastavi nude.
Key Words: neutral, curriculum, knowledge, gender,
reform.
Zbornik sažetaka - Novembar, 2011
Ključne riječi: neutralnost, nastavni plan i program,
znanje, pol, reforme.
55
3rd International Sientific Confernece „Anthropological aspects of sports, physical education and recreation“
DIFFERENT OR STRUGGLING FOR DIGNITY
IN THE DIVERSITY OF THE HUMAN BEING
RAZLIČITI ILI KAKO SE IZBORITI
ZA DOSTOJANSTVO LJUDSKOG BIĆA
Danica Pir{l1, Nenad Živanović1, Neboj{a Ranđelović1, and Tea Pir{l2
Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, Ni{, Serbia
Fakultet sporta i fizičkog vaspitanja, Ni{, Srbija
2
Faculty of Philosophy, Ni{, Serbia
Filozofski fakultet, Ni{, Srbija
1
UDK: 316.6
Summary
Sažetak
Men and women with functional diversity form a group
that has traditionally been discriminated in a different
way to the other groups that have also undergone or still
do undergo discrimination (women, Negroes, immigrants,
etc.). This discrimination has also been found even
within those other discriminated groups, which have
also forgotten to include their own members with functional diversity as part of their struggle. The limiting or
derogatory terms used for describing the group of
women and men with functional diversity play a fundamental role in bolstering underestimation and thus
maintaining said discrimination. This article attempts to
propose a new term for denominating the group of
women and men - “women and men with functional
diversity” - representing the most forgotten and discriminated ten per cent of humanity throughout the
history of almost all human societies.
Grupa žena i mu{karaca koji se izja{njavaju kao funkcionalno različte osobe formira grupu koja trvrdi da su
tradicionalno diskriminisani i da je to proces koji traje a
jednak je procesu kroz koji prolaze i žene, imigranti,
predstavnici crnačke manjine. Ta se diskriminacija proteže
i na ostale delove grupe koji nisu pristupili organizovanoj
borbi protiv svake vrste diskriminacije. Glavno oružje
koje ova grupa funcionalno drugačijih ljudi koristi jeste
upravo jezik i terminologija, koju dru{tvo koristi da bi ih
označilo kao osobe koje nisu ravnopravni članovi ostalih
delova populacije. To su naravno derogativni izrazi koji
ih odvajaju i jo{ vi{e prave razliku izmedju potpuno
sposobnih i fukcionalno ispravnih ljudi od gore pomenute
grupe i njenih funkcionalno drugačijih članova. Zato se
ovaj rad zalaže za uvodjenje novog opisnog termina za
osobe sa invaliditetom a to su osobe koje su samo funkcionalno drugačije od ostalih, na taj način obuhvatajući
i onih 10% uvek zaboravljenih i neprirodno zapostavljenih ljudi koji su i dalje članovi dru{tvene zajednice,
ma koliko se ona od njih ve{tački, i naročito jezički
ogradjivala.
Key Words: functional diversity, discrimination, terms,
derogatory.
Ključne riječi: funkcionalno drugačiji, diskriminacija,
jezik diskriminacije, derogativni termini.
56
Book of Summaries - November, 2011
III Međunarodni naučni kongres „Antropolo{ki aspekti sporta, fizičkog vaspitanja i rekreacije“
MEDIA REPRESENTATION OF DISABLED PEOPLE
UTICAJ MEDIJA NA PERCEPCIJU INVALIDNOSTI
Danica Pir{l1, Nenad Živanović1, Neboj{a Ranđelović1, and Tea Pir{l2
Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, Ni{, Serbia
Fakultet sporta i fizičkog vaspitanja, Ni{, Srbija
2
Faculty of Philosophy, Ni{, Serbia
Filozofski fakultet, Ni{, Srbija
1
UDK: 659.4-056.26
Summary
Sažetak
Over time Media has been developed to chart and disseminate information to the masses. It has been used to
educate, provide entertainment, act as a political platform
and used for public service announcements. The time
line below sets out how Media forms have developed
over the centuries. It is true to say that the media is an
extremely important part of our everyday life and as an
industry has been critical in the dissemination of information to the mass population. However the influence that
the media holds over society has not always been used
to society’s benefit, particularly in relation to disability,
where the media has continued to add to the discrimination of disabled people. The media’s contribution to
disabled people’s discrimination will be discussed through
the following areas: The media reinforcement of impairment and the use of the medical model of disability. The
media’s creation and underpinning use of disabled
stereotypes.The role of media influences: media organisations and their employees, political agendas, the intended audience and current societal trends. The use
of images, language and terminology related to disability.The under-representation of disabled people in the
media. The effect of media on disabled people.
Osnovna uloga medija jeste dostupnost informacija
{irokim masama. Mediji se koriste kao sredstvo edukacije, zabave, informisanja ali i kao politička platforma.
Vrste medija su se granale tokom godina i sada su
neizostavni deo na{e svakida{njice, i prerastaju u industriju informacija. Nažalost, njihova uloga i uticaj koji vr{e
na dru{tvo u celini nije uvek pozitivna, a naročito ne
kada je u pitanju koncept invalidnosti gde mediji nagla{avaju
derogativni pristup ovom sloju populacije. Njihov uticaj
na stvaranje op{te slike o invalidnosti biće razmatran iz
ugla medicinskog modela pristupu hendikepa, a naročito
insistiranja na produbljivanju već posotojećih verovanja
i kreiranja stereotipa o ljudskoj nesavr{enosti, čitavoj
organizaciji, logistici i izvr{iocima takvog trenda koji
prožima i politiku i trenutne dru{tvene tokove vezane
za problematiku invalidnosti. Ujedno ćemo naglasiti koja
se politička, jezička i terminolo{ka sredstva koriste kako
bi se ostvario cilj pojedinih medija, a to je {to manja
zastupljenost takve populacije u medijima, a samim tim
i njihova marginalizacija u dru{tvu.
Ključne riječi: mediji, hendikepirane osobe, nedostaci
i obolenja, stereotipi, marginalizacija.
Key Words: media, disabled people, impairment,
stereotype, underrepresentation.
Zbornik sažetaka - Novembar, 2011
57
3rd International Sientific Confernece „Anthropological aspects of sports, physical education and recreation“
INFLUENCE OF ANXIETY
ON SUCCESS IN TAEKWONDO
UTJECAJ ANKSIOZNOSTI NA
USPJE[NOST U TEKVANDOU
Bo{ko Rozga1, Sa{a Krstulović2, and Josip Vrdoljak3
Judo club “Ka{tela”, Ka{tela, Croatia
Džudo klub “Ka{tela”, Ka{tela, Hrvatska
2
Faculty of Kinesiology, Split, Croatia
Kineziolo{ki fakultet, Split, Hrvatska
3
Teakwondo club “Monter”, Split, Croatia
Tekvando klub “Monter”, Split, Hrvatska
1
UDK: 796.85.012.1
Summary
Sažetak
The aim of this study was to determine the level of pre
competition anxiety of taekwondo athletes, and to determine whether there is a significant effect of individual components of situational anxiety at the performance
of competitors. At the senior Croatian championship
held in Zagreb on 27 March 2011, 30 contestants have
fulfilled CSAI-2 questionnaire to assess the level and
direction of somatic and cognitive anxiety and selfconfidence. To determine the situational success of
players their placement was recorded, which is then
defined as the criterion variable of competitors performance. Survey results were analyzed by descriptive
statistical methods and multiple regression analysis.
Competitors have an average level of somatic and cognitive anxiety in the middle of the range of possible
results, and the high level of confidence. However, only
the cognitive component of anxiety significantly influences the performance in Taekwondo and in this case
negatively.
Cilj ovog rada je bio utvrditi razinu prednatjecateljske
anksioznosti taekwondo natjecatelja, te utvrditi postoji
li značajan utjecaj pojedinih komponenti anksioznosti
na situacijsku uspje{nost natjecatelja. Na Seniorskom
prvenstvu Hrvatske održanom u Zagrebu 27. ožujka
2011. godine, 30 natjecatelja je ispunilo CSAI-2 upitnik
za procjenu razine i usmjerenosti somatske i kognitivne
anksioznosti te samopouzdanja. Da bi se utvrdila situacijska uspje{nost natjecatelja bilježio se njihov plasman
koji je potom definiran kao kriterijska varijabla uspje{nosti
natjecatelja. Rezultati istraživanja obrađeni su deskriptivnim statističkim metodama te multiplom regresijskom
analizom. Natjecateljima su zabilježene prosječne vrijednosti somatske i kognitivne anksioznosti, uz visoku
razinu samopouzdanja. Međutim, samo komponenta
kognitivne anksioznosti statistički značajno utječe na
uspje{nost u taekwondou i to u ovom slučaju negativno.
Key Words: combat sports, psychology, success.
58
Ključne riječi: borilački sportovi, psihologija,
uspje{nost.
Book of Summaries - November, 2011
III Međunarodni naučni kongres „Antropolo{ki aspekti sporta, fizičkog vaspitanja i rekreacije“
ANALYSIS OF RESULTS AT EUROBASKET
2011- FINAL RESULTS OF OBSERVED
ELEMENTS OF BASKETBALL GAME
ANALIZA REZULTATA NA EUROBASKETU
2011. GODINE - KONAČNI REZULTATI
POSMATRANIH ELEMENATA KO[ARKA[KE IGRE
Slobodan Simović1, Jasmin Komić2, Bojan Matković3, and \orđe Nićin4
Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Fakultet fizičkog vaspitanja i sporta, Banja Luka, Bosna i Hercegovina
2
Faculty of Economics, Banja Luka, Bosnia and Hercegovina
Ekonomski fakultet, Banja Luka, Bosna i Hercegovina
3
Faculty of Kineziology, Zagreb, Croatia
Kinezilo{ki fakultet, Zagreb, Hrvatska
4
Faculty of Education, Subotica, Serbia
Učiteljski fakultet, Subotica, Srbija
1
UDK: 796.323.058.4’’2011’’
Summary
Sažetak
Statistical modelling of quantitative evaluation of the influence of certain basketball elements onto the final result
by means of regressive analysis has enabled us to come
to an answer regarding the quantitative parameters and
their influence on the final result. The evaluation of regressive models is extracted on the basis of differentation in
the final result and differentation of certain quantitative
parameters as insubordinate variables. Depending on the
choice of quantitative parameters, their scope and the
nature itself (absolute or relative), several different regressive models may be formed. The evaluation of influence
of certain parameters on the final result has been extracted on the basis of the obtained regressive models and
the correlation link between the observed variables which
have been established on the basis of simple linear and
partial correlation quotients.
Based on the obtained results the following can be concluded: (1) the obtained regressive models are in general
statistically very significant; and (2) the obtained regressive
models are statistically significant in relation to the included variables, i.e. the observed parameters.
In other words, it means that in both cases there is a
significant correlation between subordinate variables (difference in the total number of points) and the sets of
insubordinate variables. Presented by the quotient of
multiple determination, it means that: (1) for the first
regressive model on the basis of apsolute elemenents of
basketball, R2 = .905, and for the second model on the
basis of relative elements of basketball, R2 =.736.
Statističko modeliranje kvantitativne ocjene uticaja pojedinih elemenata ko{arka{ke igre na konačan rezultat
metodama regresione analize omogućilo je da se dobije
odgovor na pitanje koji kvantitativni parametri su najvi{e
uticali na konačan rezultat na EuroBasketu 2011. godine.
Ocjena regresionog modela izvedena je na osnovu diferencije u konačnom rezultatu i diferencija pojedinih
kvantitativnih parametara igre, kao nezavisnih promjenljivih.
Može da se formira vi{e regresionih modela u zavisnosti
od izbora kvantitativnih parametara igre, njihovog obuhvata i u zavisnosti da li su apsolutni ili relativni pokazatelji.
Ocjena uticaja pojedinih parametara na konačan rezultat
izvedena je na osnovu dobijenog regresionog modela, kao
i korelacionih veza između posmatranih promjenljivih
koje se ustanovljavaju na osnovu koeficijenta proste linearne
i parcijalne korelacije.
Na osnovu dobijenih rezultata može se zaključiti da su:
(1) dobijeni regresioni modeli u cjelini statistički visoko
značajni; i (2) dobijeni regresioni modeli statistički su
značajni i prema uključenim varijablama, odnosno posmatranim parametrima.
Drugim riječima, to znači da i u jednom i u drugom slučaju
između zavisno promjenljivih (razlike u broju postignutih
poena) i skupova nezavisno promjenljivih, uključenih u
model, postoji signifikantna povezanost. Iskazano koeficijentom vi{estruke determinacije to znači: za regresioni
model na osnovu apsolutnih pokazatelja igre, R2 = 0,905;
a za drugi model na osnovu relativnih pokazatelja igre, R2
= 0,736.
Key Words: basketball, EuroBasket 2011, game efficiency, differentation, regressive analysis.
Ključne riječi: ko{arka, EuroBasket 2011, efikasnost
igre, diferencije, regersiona analiza.
Zbornik sažetaka - Novembar, 2011
59
3rd International Sientific Confernece „Anthropological aspects of sports, physical education and recreation“
CANONIC RELATIONS BETWEEN SYSTEMS OF MOTOR
AND CONATIVE VARIABLES OF ADOLESCENT FEMALES
KANONIČKE RELACIJE IZME\U SISTEMA MOTORIČKIH
I KONATIVNIH VARIJABLI KOD ADOLESCENTKINJA
Veroljub Stanković1 and Dragan Popović1
Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, Leposavić, Serbia
Fakultet za sport i fizičko vaspitanje, Leposavić, Srbija
1
UDK: 196.012.1-053.6
Summary
Sažetak
The sample of 400 female participants, aged 15-18 years,
was applied to the system of 21 motor variables and 10
conative variables. The aim was to determine statistically significant relations between the systems of variables
of motor abilities, cognitive variables and variables of
conative characteristics. The data were processed by
canonic correlation analysis. Between the system of
motor variables and the system of conative variables
three canonic correlations were got (Rc1 = .56, Rc2 =
.36, Rc3 = .35) which are statistically significant. The
results of the research showed that adolescent females
achieve better results concerning motor variables of the
motion structure, tonus regulation and synergy regulation,
intensity and duration of excitation if they have increased
values concerning conative variables of the efficiency of
the system of regulation and control of defence reaction
(ALPHA), efficiency of the system of regulation and
control of offence reaction (SIGMA) and efficiency of
the system of coordination of regulative functions
(DELTA).
Na uzorku 400 ispitanika ženskog pola, uzrasta 15-18
godina, primenjen je sistem od 21 varijable motoričkih
sposobnosti i 10 varijabli za procenu konativnih karakteristika, sa ciljem da se utvrde statistički značajne relacije između dva sistema koji pripadaju različitim
antropolo{kim prostorima. Podaci su obrađeni pomoću
kanoničke korelacione analize. Između sistema motoričkih
varijabli i sistema konativnih varijabli adolescentkinja
dobijena su tri značajnih kanoničkih korelacija (Rc1 =
0,56, Rc2 = 0,36, Rc3 = 0,35). Rezultati istraživanja su
pokazali da adolescentkinje bolje rezultate postižu u
motoričkim varijablama strukturiranja kretanja, regulaciji tonusa i sinergijskoj regulaciji, intenzitetu i trajanju
ekscitacije ukoliko imaju povećane vrednosti u konativnim
varijablama efikasnosti sistema za regulaciju i kontrolu
organskih funkcija (HI), efikasnosti sistema za regulaciju
i kontrolu reakcija odbrane (ALPHA), efikasnosti sistema
za regulaciju i kontrolu reakcije napada (SIGMA) i efikasnosti sistema za koordinaciju regulativnih funkcija
(DELTA).
Key Words: female adolescents, motor abilities, conative characteristics, relations.
Ključne riječi: adolescentkinje, motoričke sposobnosti, konativne karakteristike, relacije.
60
Book of Summaries - November, 2011
III Međunarodni naučni kongres „Antropolo{ki aspekti sporta, fizičkog vaspitanja i rekreacije“
GAME-RELATED STATISTICS THAT
DISCRIMINATE WINNING AND LOSING
NLB LEAGUE TEAMS IN 2008-2009 SEASON
RAZLIKE U ZVANIČNOJ STATISTICI NLB LIGE U ODNOSU
NA KONAČAN ISHOD UTAKMICE U SEZONI 2008-2009
Marko D. Stojanović1, Borislav Obradović1, Mladen Mikić1, and Sergej M. Ostojić2
Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, Novi Sad, Serbia
Fakultet sporta i fizičkog vaspitanja, Novi Sad, Srbija
2
Center for Health, Exercise and Sport Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia
Centar za zdravlje, vežbanje i sportske nauke, Beograd, Srbija
1
UDK: 796.058.4”2008/2009”
Summary
Sažetak
The aim of the present study was to identify the gamerelated statistics that discriminated basketball winning
and losing teams. The data were obtained from the NLB
league and included game-related statistics from the
total of 185 games played during 2008-2009 season.
The following game-related statistics were gathered from
the official box scores: 2- and 3-point field-goal attempts
(both successful and unsuccessful), free-throws (both
successful and unsuccessful), defensive and offensive
rebounds, assists, steals, turnovers, blocks (both made
and received), fouls (both committed and received) and
team efficiency. Discriminant analysis showed that in
the sample of all NLB league games greatest contribution
to the difference between victory and defeat are variables:
assists (SC = .417), defensive rebounds (SC = .399),
successful 2 point attempts (SC = .355) and successful
3 point attempts (SC = .325). These results demonstrated the obvious importance of assists, defensive rebounds, two-point field goals and 3 point attempts to
game outcome. Coaches should be aware of these different profiles in order to increase knowledge about the
game and thus increase the specificity in the planning
of training and competition.
Cilj istraživanja bio je da se utvrdi uticaj parametara
zvanične statistike na diskriminaciju pobede i poraza u
ko{arci. Analizirano je svih 185 utakmica iz NLB lige, u
sezoni 2008/2009. Uzorak su činili parametri zvanične
statistike: uspe{ni poku{aji za dva poena, neuspe{ni
poku{aji za dva poena, uspe{ni poku{aji za 3 poena,
neuspe{ni poku{aji za 3 poena, uspe{ni poku{aji za 1
poen, neuspe{ni poku{aji za 1 poen, skok u odbrani,
skok u napadu, asistencije, ukradene lopte, izgubljene
lopte, blokade napravljene, blokade primljene, faulovi
napravljeni, faulovi primljeni, timska efikasnost. Diskriminativna analiza ukazuje da na uzorku svih utakmica NLB lige najveći doprinos razlikama zvanične
statistike između pobede i poraza ostvaruju sledeće
varijable: asistencije (SC= 0,417), skok u odbrani (SC=
0,399), uspe{ni {utevi za 2 poena (SC= 0,355) i uspe{ni
{utevi za 3 poena (SC= 0,325). Na uzorku utakmica koje
su zavr{ile sa razlikom manjom od 12 poena najveći
doprinos razlikama zvanične statistike između pobede i
poraza ostvaruju varijable: skok u odbrani (SC= 0,388),
uspe{ni {utevi za 2 poena (SC= 0,343) i blokade napravljene (SC= 0,303). Rezultati ukazuju na veliki uticaj
asistencija, skoka u odbrani, kao i uspe{nih {uteva za dva
i tri poena na ishod utakmice. Treneri treba da budu
svesni ovih različitih profila u cilju povećanja znanja o
igri i samim tim povećanja specifičnosti u planiranju
treninga i utakmice.
Key Words: basketball; game-related statistics; discriminant analysis.
Ključne riječi: ko{arka, zvanična statistika, diskriminativna analiza.
Zbornik sažetaka - Novembar, 2011
61
3rd International Sientific Confernece „Anthropological aspects of sports, physical education and recreation“
GAME-RELATED STATISTICS THAT DISCRIMINATE BETWEEN NLB LEAGUE TEAMS SEASON SUCCES
RAZLIKE U ZVANIČNOJ STATISTICI NLB LIGE U ODNOSU
NA KONAČAN PLASMAN U SEZONI 2008-2009
Marko D. Stojanović1, Borislav Obradović1, Mladen Mikić1, and Sergej M. Ostojić2
Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, Novi Sad, Serbia
Fakultet sporta i fizičkog vaspitanja, Novi Sad, Srbija
2
Center for Health, Exercise and Sport Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia
Centar za zdravlje, vežbanje i sportske nauke, Beograd, Srbija
1
UDK: 796.058.4”2008/2009”
Summary
Sažetak
The aim of the present study was to identify the gamerelated statistics that discriminated basketball season-long
successful and unsuccessful basketball teams. The data
were obtained from the NLB league and included gamerelated statistics from the total of 185 games played
during 2008-2009 season. The following game-related
statistics were gathered from the official box scores: 2and 3-point field-goal attempts (both successful and
unsuccessful), free-throws (both successful and unsuccessful), defensive and offensive rebounds, assists, steals,
turnovers, blocks (both made and received), fouls (both
committed and received) and team efficiency. Discriminant analysis indicates that the largest contribution
to the official statistics of the differences between victory and defeat of successful and unsuccessful NLB
league-teams (first 7 and the other seven teams at the
end of season) achieved the following variables: defensive rebounds (SC = .513), blocks made (SC =. 502),
steals (SC = .501), successful 2 point attempts (SC =
.483), successful 1 point attempts (SC = .444), received
fouls (SC = .386), assists (SC =. 384) and unsuccessful
1 point attempts (SC = .341). The results of this study
suggests that season-long performance may be dependent
primarily on teams’ defensive preparation (rebounds,
blocks made, steals) and shooting skills.
Cilj istraživanja bio je da se utvrdi uticaj parametara
zvanične statistike na diskriminaciju uspe{nih (prva polovina tebele) i neuspe{nih (druga polovina tabele)
ko{arka{kih ekipa. Analizirano je svih 185 utakmica NLB
lige, u sezoni 2008/2009. Uzorak su činili parametri
zvanične statistike: uspe{ni poku{aji za dva poena,
neuspe{ni poku{aji za dva poena, uspe{ni poku{aji za 3
poena, neuspe{ni poku{aji za 3 poena, uspe{ni poku{aji
za 1 poen, neuspe{ni poku{aji za 1 poen, skok u odbrani, skok u napadu, asistencije, ukradene lopte, izgubljene lopte, blokade napravljene, blokade primljene,
faulovi napravljeni, faulovi primljeni, timska efikasnost.
Diskriminativna analiza ukazuje da najveći doprinos
razlikama zvanične statistike između pobede i poraza
uspe{nih i neuspe{nih ekipa NLB lige (prvih 7 i drugih 7
ekipa na kraju sezone) ostvaruju sledeće varijable: skok
u odbrani (SC= 0,513), blokade napravljene (SC= 0,502),
ukradene lopte (SC= 0,501), uspe{ni {utevi za 2 poena
(SC= 0,483), uspe{ni {utevi za 1 poen (SC= 0,444),
faulovi primljeni (SC= 0,386), asistencije (SC= 0,384) i
neuspe{ni poku{aji za 1 poen (SC= 0,341). Rezultati
ukazuju da najveći uticaj na konačan plasman na kraju
sezone imaju varijable koje determini{u kvalitet odbrane
ali i uspe{ni {utevi za dva poena i sa linije slobodnih
bacanja.
Key Words: basketball; game-related statistics; standigns.
Ključne riječi: ko{arka, zvanična statistika, plasman.
62
Book of Summaries - November, 2011
III Međunarodni naučni kongres „Antropolo{ki aspekti sporta, fizičkog vaspitanja i rekreacije“
DEVELOPMENT OF REPETITIVE STRENGTH OF
YOUNG JUDOISTS UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF
TRAINING PROGRAM IN A PRE-COMPETITION PERIOD
RAZVOJ REPETITIVNE SNAGE MLADIH
DŽUDISTA POD UTICAJEM PROGRAMA
TRENINGA U PREDTAKMIČARSKOM PERIODU
Dražen Subotić1
Judo Club “Romanija“, Pale, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Džudo klub “Romanija”, Pale, Bosna i Hercegovina
1
UDK: 796.85.015
Summary
Sažetak
A population sampled were 78 pupils of elementary
schools, young judoists from Bosnia and Herzegovina,
age 13 and 14 ± 6 months, divided into two groups:
experimental one with 38 respondents, and the control
one with 40 respondents.
Pattern variables were made up of three estimate variables for Repetitive strength: body lifts on a Swedish
bench (MDTK), mixed pull-ups (MDTK), squats (MČUČ).
Aim of the research was to establish the development
of repetitive strength of young judoists in the control
group under the influence of the training program in a
pre-competition period. A special goal was to establish
the differences at the end of the experiment in the development of repetitive strength between the experimental and the control group of respondents.
The results of the t-test showed that, under the influence
of the training program in the pre-competition period,
the experimental group developed a statistically significant increase of repetitive strength in the final measurement in relation to the inital condition. The univariant
analysis of variance at the final measurement between
the experimental and the control group established that
the respondents of the experimental group statistically
significantly differed from the control group of respondents.
Populacija iz koje je izvučen uzorak ispitanika su činila
78 učenika osnovnih {kola, mladih džudista iz Bosne i
Hercegovine, uzrasta 13 i 14 godina, ± 6 mjeseci, u
Bosni i Hercegovini podjeljen na dvije grupe: ekserimentalnu sa 38 ispitanika i kontrolnu sa 40 ispitanika.
Uzorak varijabli činilo je tri varijabli za procjenu Repetitivna snaga:dizanje trupa na {vedskoj klupi (MDTK),
mje{oviti zgibovi (MMZG), čučnjevi (MČUČ).
Cilj istraživanja je bio da se utvrdi razvoj repetitivne
snage mladih džudista pod uticajem programa treninga
u predtakmičarskom periodu kod ispitanika eksperimentalne grupe. Cilj je bio i da se utvrde razvoj repetitivne
snage mladih džudista pod uticajem programa treninga
u predtakmičarskom pereiodu kod ispitanika kontrolne
grupe. Poseban cilj je bio da se utvrde razlike na kraju
eksperimenta u razvoju repetitivne snage između
eksperimentalne i kontrolne grupe ispitanika.
Rezultati t-testa su pokazali da je kod eksperimentalne
grupe pod uticajem programa treninga u predtaskmičarskom
periodu do{lo do statistički značajnog povećanja repetitivne snage u finalnom mjerenju u odnosu na inicijalno stanje. Univarijantnom analizom varijanse na finalnom mjerenju izmedju eksperimentalne i kontrolne grupe
utvrđeno je da se ispitanici eksperimentalne grupe
statistički značajno razlikuju od kontrolen grupe ispitanika.
Key Words: judo, programs, training, t-test.
Ključne riječi: džudo, program, trening, t-test.
Zbornik sažetaka - Novembar, 2011
63
3rd International Sientific Confernece „Anthropological aspects of sports, physical education and recreation“
EFFECTS OF FITNESS PREPARATION MODEL
ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF COORDINATION OF
YOUNG JUDOISTS IN A PRE-COMPETITION PERIOD
EFEKTI MODELA KONDICIONE
PRIPREME NA RAZVOJ KOORDINACIJE U
PREDTAKMIČARSKOM PERIODU MLADIH DŽUDISTA
Dražen Subotić1
Judo Club “Romanija“, Pale, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Džudo klub “Romanija”, Pale, Bosna i Hercegovina
1
UDK: 796.85.015.132
Summary
Sažetak
A population sampled were 78 pupils of elementary
schools, young judoists from Bosnia and Herzegovina,
age 13 and 14 ± 6 months, divided into two groups:
experimental one with 38 respondents, and the control
one with 40 respondents.
Pattern variables were made up of three coordination
estimate variables (agility in the air, coordination with
the baton, agility on the ground).
Aim of the research was to establish the effects of the
experimental fitness preparation model in the precompetition period on the development of coordination
with the respondents of the experimental group. The
goal was also to establish the effects of the training process program contents in judo clubs on the development
of coordination with the control group respondents. A
special goal was to establish the differences at the end
of the experiment in the development of coordination
between the experimental and the control group of the
respondents.
The results of the t-test showed that, under the influence
of the fitness preparation model in the pre-competition
period, the experimental group developed a statistically significant increase in coordination in the final
measurement in relation to the inital condition. The
univariant analysis of variance at the final measurement
between the experimental and the control group established that the respondents of the experimental group
statistically significantly differed from the control group
of respondents.
Uzorak ispitanika su činila 78 učenika osnovnih {kola,
mladih džudista iz Bosne i Hercegovine, uzrasta 13 i 14
godina, ± 6 mjeseci, u Bosni i Hercegovini podjeljen na
dvije grupe: ekserimentalnu sa 38 ispitanika i kontrolnu
sa 40 ispitanika.
Uzorak varijabli činilo je tri varijabli za procjenu koordinacije (okretnost u vazduhu, koordinacija sa palicom,
okretnost na tlu).
Cilj istraživanja je bio da se utvrde efekti eksperimentalnog modela kondicione pripreme u predtakmičarskom
periodu na razvoj koordinacije kod ispitanika eksperimentalne grupe. Cilj je bio i da se utvrde efekti programskih sadržaja trenažnog procesa u džudo klubovima
na razvoj koordinacije kod ispitanika kontrolne grupe.
Poseban cilj je bio da se utvrde razlike na kraju eksperimenta u razvoju koordinacije između eksperimentalne
i kontrolne grupe ispitanika.
Rezultati t-testa su pokazali da je kod eksperimentalne
grupe pod uticajem modela kondicione pripreme u
predtaskmičarskom period do{lo do statistički značajnog
povećanja koordinacije u finalnom mjerenju u odnosu
na inicijalno stanje. Univarijantnom analizom varijanse
na finalnom mjerenju izmedju eksperimentalne i kontrolne
grupe utvrđeno je da se ispitanici eksperimentalne grupe
statistički značajno razlikuju od kontrolen grupe ispitanika.
Ključne riječi: kondicija, model, koordinacija.
Key Words: fitness, model, coordination.
64
Book of Summaries - November, 2011
III Međunarodni naučni kongres „Antropolo{ki aspekti sporta, fizičkog vaspitanja i rekreacije“
BODY COMPOSITION OF STUDENTS
WITH A DIFFERENT PHYSICAL ACTIVITY LEVEL
TJELESNA KOMPOZICIJA UČENIKA
RAZLIČITOG NIVOA FIZIČKE AKTIVNOSTI
Igor [e{ić1, Nikolina Gerdijan1, Sa{a Marković1, Miroslav Zorić1, and Srboljub Vuković1
Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Fakultet fizičkog vaspitanja i sporta, Banja Luka, Bosna i Hercegovina
1
UDK: 613-955
Summary
Sažetak
The structure of human body can be organized in 5
different component levels: atomic, molecular, cellular,
functional and the whole body level. A human body is
viewed here as a two-component system: FFT - fat free
mass component and FM - fat mass component.
The goal of the study is to determine whether there is a
statistically significant difference in body composition
(percentage of body fat) between students that are actively participating in sports and students that do sports
recreationally. The students are in their third year of high
school (17 to 18 years old). The study is based on a
sample of ninety five Medical High school students; 27
male and 68 female. A device called the body analyzer
is used in the research for measuring functional variable
(percentage of body fat). The information gathered
during the research was analyzed with descriptive and
comparative statistics. The Anova procedure was used
in the field of comparative statistics. On the basis of
gathered results and their analysis, the research concludes
that there is no statistically meaningful difference in
percentage of body mass between students that are
actively engaged in sports and those that do sports recreationally. The actual results of the percentage of body
mass among men and women were affected by the type
of sports that actively engaged students were practicing.
The difference in body fat percentage was caused by a
different level of physical fitness, nutrition and genetic
factors.
Struktura ljudskog tijela može biti organizovana u 5 nivoa:
atomski, molekularni, ćelijski, funkcionalni, i cijelo tijelo.
Tijelo posmatramo kao dvokomponentan sistem: bezmasna komponenta (FFM- fat free mass) i tjelesna masnoća
(FM- fat mas). Ciljevi ovog istraživanja su da se utvrdi da
li postoji statistički značajna razlika između učenika
srednjo{kolskog uzrasta 3. razreda (17-18) godina koji
se bave sportom i učenika rekreativaca u pogledu tjelesne kompozicije (procenta masti). Istraživanje je sprovedeno na uzorku od 95 ispitanika koje su činili srednjo{kolci
Medicinske {kole u Banjaluci. 27 ispitanika su činili
ispitanici mu{kog pola, a 68 ispitanika ženskog pola.
Kori{ten je uređaj za mjerenje funkcionalne varijable
(procenta masti) koji se zove tjelesni analajzer. Podaci
prikupljeni tokom istraživanja obrađeni su postupcima
deskriptivne i komparativne statistike. Iz prostora komparativne statistike je kori{tena procedura Anova. Na
osnovu dobijenih rezultata i njihove diskusije zaključuje
se da ne postoji statistički značajna razllika između
sportista i rekreativaca srednjo{kolskog uzrasta u pogledu procenta masti. Na same rezultate procenta masti
kod mu{karaca i djevojaka uticala je vrsta sporta kojima
su se bavili sportisti. Razlike u procentu masti javile su
se zbog različite fizičke pripremljenosti, ishrane i genetskih faktora.
Ključne riječi: tjelesna kompozicija, fizička aktivnost,
srednjo{kolci, tjelesni analajzer.
Key Words: body composition, physical exercise, high
school students, the body analyzer.
Zbornik sažetaka - Novembar, 2011
65
3rd International Sientific Confernece „Anthropological aspects of sports, physical education and recreation“
ART AND SPORTS
UMETNOST I SPORT
Violeta [iljak1, Petar Pavlović2, and Elena Plakona3
Faculty of Management in Sport, Belgrade, Serbia
Fakultet za menadžment u sportu, Beograd, Srbija
2
Faculty of physical education and Sport, Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Fakultet fizičkog vaspitanja i sporta, Banja Luka, Bosna i Hercegovina
1
EPAS, High School of Physiotherapy, Edesa, Greece
EPAS, Srednja fizioterapeutska {kola, Edesa, Grčka
1
UDK: 796.011.8
Summary
Sažetak
The subject of this research relates to the interconnection
of art and sport from ancient times till today. This paper
applied the method of theoretical analysis and historical
method. Creativity, aesthetics and originality can be seen
in both mentioned culture branches. In every epoch of
mankind were created, developed and monitored the
development of sport by specific artistic disciplines:
painting, sculpture, music, dance, sports facilities arhitecture, film. On the basis of sources given by artists,
exploring sport history was made easier, while on the
other side many artists have been inspirated by sport/
athletes and gave us magnificent works such as stadiums
in Greece, the Colosseum, Statue of Diskobolos, movies.
Predmet ovog istraživanja se odnosi na međusobnu
povezanost umetnosti i sporta od najdavnijih dana pa
do danas. U radu je primenjen metod teorijske analize
i istorijski metod. Stvarala{tvo, estetika i kreativnost se
mogu uočiti u obe navedene grane kulture. U svakoj
epohi čovečanstva su nastajale, razvijale se i pratile
razvoj sporta određene umetničke oblasti: slikarstvo,
vajarstvo, književnost, muzika, ples, arhitektura sportskih
objekata, film. Na osnovu materijalnih dokaza/izvora
koje su nam ostavili umetnici različitih profila istraživanje
istorije sporta je olak{ano, dok sa druge strane upravo
sport/sportisti su bili inspiracija mnogim umetnicima koji
su nam ostavili veličanstvena dela poput stadiona u
Grčkoj, Koloseuma, statue Diskobolosa, filmova.
Key Words: art, sport, connection.
Ključne riječi: umetnost, sport, povezanost.
66
Book of Summaries - November, 2011
III Međunarodni naučni kongres „Antropolo{ki aspekti sporta, fizičkog vaspitanja i rekreacije“
ESTABLISHING PROCEDURE OF ON-LINE OF LIBRARY
FUND CATALOGUES AT THE LIBRARY OF PHYSICAL
EDUCATION AND SPORTS FACULTY - BANJA LUKA
POSTUPAK IZRADE ON-LINE KATALOGA
BIBLIOTEČKOG FONDA BIBLIOTEKE FAKULTETA
FIZIČKOG VASPITANJA I SPORTA – BANJA LUKA
Du{ko [ljivić1
Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Fakultet fizičkog vaspitanja i sporta, Banja Luka, Bosna i Hercegovina
1
UDK: 017.1(497.6BanjaLuka)
Summary
Sažetak
Most academic libraries in Bosnia and Herzegovina, or
is unable to possess, developing, maintaining their own
electronic catalogs of library holdings, or does not have
basic IT knowledge required to establish them.
On the other hand, a series of service in this area which
is, “it’s easy to get into, but hard to get out”. This work
offers the “third option”... ie. how to make a decent
electronic catalog at a cost of 0 km, $, € and 15 minutes
of daily work.
Following that path, Faculty of physical education and
sports library in November 2009 establihed all its library
fund on NET, using resources which library had, in a
way that parent faculty, ie. its founder, employer and
owner ,,doesn’t cost’’ money, legal acts and other birocratic opsticals well-known for most of public institutions.
In the same time catalogues of monographic publications,
serial publications and all academic works has “adjusted”
with it’s inventory books, parent books, and ussual accounting and legal department standards. However, the
library members gained the most of all, what was the
main goal of library, with their calls for reservation, landing and even purchasing publications from Cetinje,
Senta, Daruvar members including calls from university
libraries for interlibrary exchange of publications from
other states, which more then justified expections of
library. On the other hand, for librarians in their own
library the library fund isn’t anymore only at shells and
in “the head”, but with two computer clicks of their own
library reception pult.
Većina fakultetskih biblioteka u Bosni i Hercegovini ili
nije u mogućnosti da posjeduje, izradi, održava on-line
kataloge sopstvenih bibliotečkih fondova, ili ne raspolaže
osnovnim informatičkim znanjima potrebnim za uspostavljanje istih.
Sa druge strane, javlja se niz servisa i usluga u ovoj
oblasti u kojoj je “lako ući, ali te{ko izaći”. Ovaj rad nudi
“treću opciju”... tj. kako napraviti pristojan on-line katalog po cijeni od 0 KM, $, € i 15-tak minuta svakodnevnog
rada.
U tom pravcu, biblioteka Fakulteta fizičkog vaspitanja i
sporta je jo{ u novembru 2009–e godine postavila sav
svoj fond na Internet, koristeći resurse sa kojim je raspolagala, na način da matični fakultet tj. svog osnivača,
poslodavca i vlasnika “ne ko{ta” novca, pravnih akata i
ostalih birokratskih prepreka svojstvenim za većinu javnih
preduzeća.
U isto vrijeme kataloge: monografskih publikacija, serijskih
publikacija i svih akademskih radova je “uskladila” sa
inventarnim knjigama, matičnim knjigama, standardnim
zahtjevima računovodstva fakulteta i pravne službe. Ipak
najvi{e su profitirali sami korisnici/članovi, {to je i bio cilj
biblioteke, odnosno pozivi za rezervacije, pozajmicu pa
čak i kupovinu publikacija od strane novih članova iz
Cetinja, Sente, Daruvara, te pozivi univerzitetskih biblioteka iz drugih država na međubibliotečku razmjenu
publikacija, {to je vi{e nego opravdalo očekivanja biblioteke. S druge strane, i bibliotekarima biblioteke fond
nije vi{e samo na policama i “u glavi”, već i na dva klika
računara sopstvenog prijemnog pulta biblioteke.
Key Words: electronic catalogue, library fund, library.
Ključne riječi: elektronički katalog, bibliotečki fond,
biblioteka.
Zbornik sažetaka - Novembar, 2011
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3rd International Sientific Confernece „Anthropological aspects of sports, physical education and recreation“
TRANSFORMATIONS EFFECTS QUANTATIVE CHANGES
OF MOTORICAL AND SPECIFICAL-MOTORIC STATUS
CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL NECESSY UNDER INFLUENCE
THE PROGRAMME OF SPORT GAMES-FOOTBALL
TRANSFORMACIONI EFEKTI KVANTITATIVNIH PROMJENA
MOTORIČKOG I SPECIFIČNO MOTORIČKOG STATUSA
DJECE S POSEBNIM POTREBAMA POD UTICAJEM
PROGRAMA SPORTSKIH IGARA - FUDBALA
Izudin Tanović1, Alen Alender2, Milo{ Jelčić3, Denis Begović4, and Miljana Piljević5
Universty “Džemal Bijedić”, Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Univerzitet “Džemal Bijedić”, Mostar, Bosna i Hercegovina
2
Center for Children with Disabilities “Loss Rosalles”, Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Centar za djecu s posebnim potrebama „Loss Rosalles“, Mostar, Bosna i Hercegovina
3
Primary scholl “Lipanjske zore”, Vi{ići, Čapljina, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Osnovna {kola “Lipanjske zore”, Vi{ići, Čapljina, Bosna i Hercegovina
4
Primary scholl “Ivan Goran Kovačić”, Gradačac, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Osnovna {kola “Ivan Goran Kovačić”, Gradačac, Bosna i Hercegovina
5
Education Faculty, Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Nastvanički fakultet, Mostar, Bosna i Hercegovina
1
UDK: 796.332.012.1-056.26
Summary
Sažetak
The children with problems in their growth present very
different group of people which somatopsychical variations we can see in the measure that presents problem
for normal growth of their adaptive abilities. (Maglajlić,
Vrbanić, Frey, & [kringar, 1980).
But, birth of the person with mental retardiation, still
presents the mistic of life for all of us, and it is necessary
we accept their world with obligation of understanding,
and helping. The obligation of our profesion and science
is to accept and include them in differents kineziological
activities programmes, with attention of helping and
reparing sensomotorical disabilities and including them
in normal way of life (Mikić & Tanović, 2009 ).
Exactly that was the goal of our research, to confirm in
what measure the work of applied sports games program
(in our case – football) contributes to succesfull motor
and specific motor status of children with disabilities.
The results of this exploration confirmed that everyday
experiance in working and living with special needs have
many barieras that influence on their intelectual and
motor growth, but also confirms that with one sistematic and programmed work we could make significant
sucess and repare the quality of their life.
Djeca ometena u razvoju predstavljaju veoma raznovrsnu
grupu djece čije su somatopsihičke varijacije izražene u toj
meri da ometaju normalan razvoj njihovih adaptivnih sposobnosti (Maglajlić, Vrbanić, Frey i [krinjar, 1980).
Nažalost, rođenje osobe s mentalnom retardacijom, jo{ uvjek
predstavljaju mistiku života za svakog od nas, te je iz tog razloga neizbježno da njihov svijet poimanja vlastitog okruženja
prihvatimo s obavezom poku{aja razumijevanja, uvažavanja
i pomoći.
Obaveza na{e struke, a i nauke, jeste da ovu i ovakvu djecu
prihvatimo i uključimo u različite programe kineziolo{kih
aktivnosti, s namjerom ublažavanja uzročno posljedičnih
veza, odnosno s namjerom ublažavanja ili u određenoj mjeri
popravke senzomotornih poremećaja i uključivanje ovih
osoba u normalne životne tokove (Mikić i Tanović, 2009).
Upravo to i jeste bio cilj na{eg istraživanja, da utvrdimo u
kojoj mjeri (kvantitativno) program rada uz primjenu sportskih
igara (u na{em slučaju fudbal) doprinosi unapređenju motoričkog
i specifično motoričkog statusa djece s posebnim potrebama.
Rezultati ovog istraživanja, potvrdili su svakodnevno iskustvo
u radu sa osobama s posebnim potrebama, tj. potvrđuje nam
činjenicu da u životu osoba sa mentalnim hendikepom ima
vi{e barijera koje otežavaju njihov intelektualni i motorički
razvoj, međutim također potvrđuju da se jednim sistemskim
i programiranim radom može ostvariti znatan napredak i sve
ukupno popraviti kvalitet življenja ovih osoba.
Key Words: children with special needs, program,
football transformations, effects.
68
Ključne riječi: djeca s posebnim potrebama, program,
fudbal, transformacije, efekti.
Book of Summaries - November, 2011
III Međunarodni naučni kongres „Antropolo{ki aspekti sporta, fizičkog vaspitanja i rekreacije“
ANALYSIS OF THE MORPHOLOGICAL STRUCTURES
AND DIFFERENCES AMONG ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
STUDENTS CAUSED BY THE EFFECTS OF VARIOUS
PHYSICAL EXERCISE PROGRAMS
ANALIZA MORFOLO[KIH STRUKTURA I RAZLIKE
KOD UČENIKA NASTALIH DELOVANJEM
RAZLIČITIH PROGRAMA FIZIČKOG VEŽBANJA
Dragan Toskić1
Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, Leposavić, Serbia
Fakultet sporta i fizičkog vaspitanja, Leposavić, Srbija
1
UDK: 796.015-053.5
Summary
Sažetak
In this paper the authors will examine the effectiveness
of physical education classes and the possibility of using
alternative physical exercise programs for the purpose of
achieving a significant influence on the transformations
of the anthropological dimensions of younger elementary school students, greater ones than have been determined to date. The subject matter of this paper is to
determine the extent of the influence of judo training on
the transformation of morphological features and
whether these features differ from those of a sample of
subjects who trained following s standard of physical
education program. The population from which the
sample was extracted for the purposes of this research is
defined as the population of elementary school students,
age 8. On the basis of the selected statistical-mathematical model and the aim of the research, it was decided
that the sample would consist of 120 elementary school
students divided into two subsamples numbering 60
school children each. In order to evaluate their morphological characteristics, eleven anthropometric variables
were used, following the International Biological Program
(IBP), so that they could cover the two-dimensional space
defined as volume and body mass and subcutaneous
fatty tissue, which allow for the greatest possible transformations under the influence of exogenous factors. The
results were obtained by using a componential and canonical discriminant analysis. On the basis of the obtained
results we can conclude that the experimental program
made a significant contribution to the increase in muscle
mass and thorax volume, which led to an increase in the
overall body mass, accompanied by a notable decrease
in subcutaneous fatty tissue. On the basis of the research,
the authors recommend that changes be made to the
physical education system.
U ovom radu autori istražuju efikasnost nastave fizičkog
vaspitanja i mogućnost da se alternativnim programima
fizičkog vežbanja utiče na značajnije transformacije
antropolo{kih dimenzija učenika mlađeg {kolskog uzrasta nego {to je to sada u praksi. Problem ovoga rada
je da se utvrdi koliki je uticaj džudo treninga na transformaciju morfolo{kih obeležja i da li se ona razlikuju
od obeležja uzorka tretiranog klasičnim vidovima nastave
fizičkog vaspitanja. Populacija iz koje je uzet uzorak za
ovo istraživanje se defini{e kao populacija učenika
starih osam godina. Na osnovu izabranog statističkomatematičkog modela i cilja istraživanja odlučeno je da
uzorak sačinjavaju 120 učenika razvrstanih u dva subuzorka po 60 ispitanika. Za procenu morfolo{kih karakteristika primenjeno je 11 antropometrijskih varijabli,
međunarodni biolo{ki program (IBP), tako da pokriju
dvodimenzionalni prostor definisan kao volumen i masa
tela i potkožno masno tkivo kod kojih su moguće najveće
transformacije pod uticajem egzogenih faktora. Rezultati su dobijeni primenom komponentne i kanoničke
diskriminativne analize. Na osnovu dobijenih rezultata
zakjučujemo da je eksperimentalni program doprineo
značajnom povećanju mi{ićne mase i obimu grudnog
ko{a, {to je dovelo do povećanja ukupne telesne mase
uz osetno smanjenje potkožnog masnog tkiva. Na osnovu
istraživanja autori predlažu promene u sistemu fizičkog
vaspitanja.
Ključne riječi: fizičko vaspitanje, mlađi {kolski uzrast,
morfolo{ke karakteristike, džudo, komponentna
analiza, kanonička diskriminativna analiza.
Key Words: Physical education, young school children, morphological characteristics, judo, component analysis, the canonical discriminant analysis.
Zbornik sažetaka - Novembar, 2011
69
3rd International Sientific Confernece „Anthropological aspects of sports, physical education and recreation“
EFFICIENCY OF TEACHING ACTIVITIES
IN NATURE ENVIRONMENT ON
KAYAKING SCORE PERFORMANCE
EFIKASNOST NASTAVE AKTIVNOSTI
U PRIRODI NA REZULTATSKU
USPJE[NOST VESLANJA KAJAKA
Milomir Trivun1, Jovica To{ić1, and Goran Pa{ić2
Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Istočno Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Fakultet fizičkog vaspitanja i sporta, Istočno Sarajevo, Bosna i Hercegovina
2
Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Fakultet fizičkog vaspitanja i sporta, Banja Luka, Bosna i Hercegovina
1
UDK: 797.122.2:378.14
Summary
Sažetak
A comparison of performance score of kayaking on still
waters was carried out on a 200-meter leg during the
initial and final measurements. Samples were 36 males,
age 23 ± 6 months, from student population, all enrolled
in 2010/2011 academic year on the Faculty of Physical
Education and Sport, University of East Sarajevo.
The aim of the research was to establish the efficiency
of kayaking training program during nature activity
classes held at Tjentiste in June 2011.
A special goal was to establish the differences between
the initial and final measurements of the kayaking score
performance on still waters at the Tjentiste Student Camp.
The results of the t-test indicate that there has been
statistically significant improvement of the kayaking score
performance during final measurements, compared to
the initial condition of the student population, which
indicates the efficiency of nature activity classes during
kayaking training for students.
Na uzorku od 36 ispitanika studentske populacije upisane
u {kolsku 2010/2011. godinu, Fakulteta fizičkog vaspitanja i sporta Univerziteta u Istočnom Sarajevu, mu{kog
pola, hronolo{ke dobi 23 godine ± 6 mjeseci izvr{ena
je komparacija rezultatske uspje{nosti veslanja kajaka na
mirnim vodama tokom dionice od 200 metara na inicijalnom i finalnom mjerenju.
Cilj istraživanja je bio da se utvrdi efikasnost programa
obuke veslanja kajaka tokom nastave aktivnosti u
prirodi koja se održala na Tjenti{tu u junu mjesecu 2011.
godine.
Poseban cilj je bio da se utvrde razlike između inicijalnog
i finalnog mjerenja rezultatske uspje{nosti veslanja kajaka na mirnim vodama studentskog kampa na Tjenti{tu.
Rezultati t-testa ukazuju da je do{lo do statistički značajnog
pobolj{anja rezultatske uspje{nosti veslanja kajaka na
finalnom mjerenju u odnosu na inicijalno stanje kod
studentske populacije, {to ukazuje na efikasnost nastave
aktivnosti u prirodi tokom obuke veslanja kajaka kod
studenata.
Key Words: kayak, paddling, classes, camp, t-test.
Ključne riječi: kajak, veslanje, nastava, kamp, t-test.
70
Book of Summaries - November, 2011
III Međunarodni naučni kongres „Antropolo{ki aspekti sporta, fizičkog vaspitanja i rekreacije“
SCORE PERFORMANCE IN DIVING CONDITIONS
DEPENDING ON THE NATURAL ENVIRONMENT
REZULTATSKA USPJE[NOST RONJENJA
U ZAVISNOSTI OD PRIRODNIH USLOVA SREDINE
Milomir Trivun1 and Jovica To{ić1
Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Istočno Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Fakultet fizičkog vaspitanja i sporta, Istočno Sarajevo, Bosna i Hercegovina
1
UDK: 797.215.012.844.4
Summary
Sažetak
Sampled respondents were the students of Faculty of
Physical Education and Sport, University of East Sarajevo, enrolled in the III year of 2010/2011 academic
year, males, age 23 ± 6 months. A comparison carried
out included the central tendency measurement results:
minimum, maximum, rang, as well as the analysis of the
t-test. The primary goal was to establish the performance
score of apnea diving (in distance) in dependence of
environment's natural conditions (air and water temperatures). The air temperature varied from 22 – 26˚ C
during the day, while the water temperature was from
17 - 22˚ C during the days to follow.
The analysis of the the central tendency measurement
results, as well as the t-test, concluded that the students'
apnea diving perormance is dependent of environment's
natural conditions.
Popuacija iz koje je izvučen uzorak ispitanika činili su
studenti Fakulteta fizičkog vaspitanja i sporta Univerziteta u Istočnom Sarajevu, upisani u III godinu studija
{kolske 2010/2011, mu{kog pola, 23 godine ± 6
mjeseci. Izvr{ena komparacija rezultata kod 21 studenta u mjerama centralne tendencije: minimum,
maksimum, rang, kao i analizom t-testa.
Osnovni cilj je bio da se utvrdi rezultatska uspje{nost
ronjenja apneom (u dalj) u zavisnosti od prirodnih uslova sredine (temperatura vode i vazduha). Temperatura vazduha je varirala od 22 – 26˚ C tokom samog
dana, dok je vode bila od 17 - 22˚ C tokom narednih
dana.
Analizom rezultata mjera centralne tendencije, kao i ttestom, može se zaključiti da je uspje{nost ronjenje u
dalj apneopm kod studenata u zavisnosti od prirodnih
uslova sredine.
Key Words: apnea, nature, students, camp, t-test.
Ključne riječi: apnea, priroda, studenti, kamp, t-test.
Zbornik sažetaka - Novembar, 2011
71
3rd International Sientific Confernece „Anthropological aspects of sports, physical education and recreation“
MODEL OF SELF-EVALUATION BY APPLYING
THE WEB PAGE IN REALIZATION OF DISTANCE
LEARNING IN THE EDUCATION OF THE STAFF AND
TRAINERS IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORT
MODEL SAMOEVALUACIJE PRIMJENOM
INTERNET STRANICE U REALIZACIJI STUDIJA NA
DALJINU (DISTANCE LEARNING) U [KOLOVANJU
KADROVA I TRENERA U FIZIČKOJ KULTURI I SPORTU
Senad Turković1, Jasmin Budimlić2, and Muhamed Tabaković1
Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Fakultet sporta i tjelesnog odgoja, Sarajevo, Bosna i Hercegovina
2
High School, Bihać, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Gimnazija, Bihać, Bosna i Hercegovina
1
UDK: 796.011.3
Summary
Sažetak
This paper presents a model for creation of the questionnaires (web polls) on the web page for the students who
attend the studies of distance learning, the freshman year
students of the Faculty for Sport and Physical education,
for the subject Theory of Sport, with the aim to show the
possibility of objective assessment and self-evaluation of
the teacher during the implementation of teaching. The
current state on the universities in Bosnia and Herzegovina is the active application of the procedures in the
area of ensuring the quality of the teaching process. The
standards in the implementation of teaching emphasize
the global assessment of quality assurance on the universities. This paper offers a model of monitoring, evaluation
and valorization of the teaching effects in different subjects.
The value of implementing this model is twofold. First,
since we live in the country where the potential possibility of making mistakes is present everywhere, this method
offers statistically high probability of causalities of the
estimated teaching effects by the Committee for quality
in the parent institutions. Secondly, using this model, the
students are completely protected from the possible abuse
and they can freely estimate and answer the questions. It
is upon the teacher’s creativity to form the questions and
to understand the specifications of the web questionnaire
in comparison with the traditional questionnaires. This
paper offers a model for monitoring and valorization of
the teaching effects, on the basis of the empirical information obtained during the 6 year period of the method
application, as well as on the basis of the real results. Also,
it offers the students a new research model by applying
the web questionnaires.
U ovom radu prikazan je model kreiranja anketnih upitnika (web polls-a) na stranici studenata koji pohađaju studij
učenja na daljinu (distance learning), studenata I godine
Fakulteta sporta i tjelesnog odgoja, na predmetu Teorija
sporta, sa ciljem da se prikaže mogućnost {to objektivnije
procjene i samoevaluacije nastavnika tokom realizacije
nastave. Aktuelnost na bosansko-hercegovačkim univerzitetima jeste aktivna primjena postupaka i procedura u
oblasti upravljanja i osiguranja kvalitete nastavnog procesa.
Standardi u realizaciji nastave potenciraju globalne procjene
osiguranja kvalitete na visoko{kolskim ustanovama. U ovom
radu ponuđen je model praćenja, samoprocjene i valorizacije efekata nastave na pojedinim nastavnim predmetima.
Vrijednost primjene ovog modela je dvostruk.
Prvo, s obzirom da smo građani u državi gdje na svakom
koraku postoji potencijalna mogućnost gre{ke, to ovaj metod
daje statistički visoku vjerovatnost kauzaliteta utvrđenih
efekata nastave od strane odbora za kvalitetu pri matičnim
ustanovama.
Drugo, primjenom ovog modela ispitanici (studenti) su
potpuno za{tićeni od eventualnih zloupotreba i slobodno
procjenjuju i daju svoje odgovore na postavljene upite. Na
samoj kreativnosti nastavnika leži odgovornost formiranja
upita i njegove konkretne definiranosti, odnosno razumijevanja specifičnosti web upitnika u odnosu na tradicionalne anketne upitnike.
Ovaj rad će na osnovu empirijskih informacija dobijanih
tokom primjene ovog metoda u trajanju od {est godina,
kao i na osnovu stvarnih rezultata, ponuditi model za
praćenje i valorizaciju efekata nastave. Također, u edukacijskom smislu i studentima se ponuditi novi model istraživanja
stajali{ta primjenom anketa na web stranicama.
Key Words: self-evaluation, web page, distance learning, education, web polls.
Ključne riječi: samoevaluacija, web stranica, učenje
na daljinu, studij, web upitnici.
72
Book of Summaries - November, 2011
III Međunarodni naučni kongres „Antropolo{ki aspekti sporta, fizičkog vaspitanja i rekreacije“
VIOLENT BEHAVIOR OF SUPPORTERS’ GROUPS AT
SPORTING EVENTS – MATCHES IN THE REPUBLIC OF
SRPSKA AND BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA
NASILNO PONA[ANJE NAVIJAČKIH GRUPA
NA SPORTSKIM PRIREDBAMA - UTAKMICAMA
U REPUBLICI SRPSKOJ I BOSNI I HERCEGOVINI
Du{ko Vejnović1 and Gojko Pavlović2
Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Fakultet fizičkog vaspitanja i sporta, Banja Luka, Bosna i Hercegovina
2
School of Internal Affairs, Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Visoka {kola unutra{njih poslova, Banja Luka, Bosna i Hercegovina
1
UDK: 796.073:316.6(497.6)
Summary
Sažetak
The focus of this research is violent behavior of supporters’ groups at sporting events–matches as means of
political manipulation in the Republic of Srpska and
Bosnia and Herzegovina - causes, risks, consequences
and strategies of overcoming the same, then the relation
between social environment and violence in sports in
the Republic of Srpska and BiH. The priority is given to
causes of violent behavior of supporters’ groups both
within sports practice and their relation with other areas
of social activity and the necessity for undertaking preventive and other measures which would lead to the
solution of this problem. The paper considers the link
between supporters’ groups and political manipulation.
There is evidence that sporting events were related to
aggression and violence in ancient civilizations (Dunning,
2001). This research will focus on the perception of the
RS and BiH citizens on supporters’ groups and the connection between them and political elites. In the political context of BiH, tolerance of aggression and open
hate speech can be understood as silent support of
political elites through socially unacceptable actions of
supporters’ groups. It is also obvious that political elites
use supporters’ groups to channel the distribution of
dosed political messages which cannot be uttered in a
public discourse without the consequences for their
political position, first of all thanks to the presence and
influence of the foreign factor in BiH. In that sense, supporters’ groups can be seen as instruments for communication of messages which will be widely viewed thanks
to the media and thus realize a tactical political aim, in
this case the incitement of latent conflict, which is the
means of maintaining power. The research also focuses
on the link between politics and supporters’ groups.
Given the fact that supporting violent-aggressive behavior is often associated with adolescence, and that au-
Predmet istraživanja u ovom radu je nasilno pona{anje
navijačkih grupa na sportskim priredbama – utakmicama
kao sredstvo političke manipulacije u Republici Srpskoj
i Bosni i Hercegovini - uzroci, rizici, posljedice i strategije prevazilaženja, zatim odnos dru{tvenog okruženja i
nasilja u sportu u Republici Srpskoj i BiH. Prioritetno će
se sagledati uzroci nasilnog pona{anja navijačkih grupa,
kako unutar same sportske prakse tako i u odnosu na
njihovu povezanost sa ostalim oblastima dru{tvenog
djelovanja, te nužnost preduzimanja preventivnih i svih
drugih mjera koje bi doprinijele rije{avanju ovog problema. U radu se razmatra sprega između navijačkih
grupa i političkih manipulacija. Brojni dokazi ukazuju da
je povezanost sportskih takmičenja sa agresijom i nasiljem
bila poznata jo{ iz drevnih civilizacija (Dunning, 2001).
Kroz istraživanje će se utvrditi percepcija građana Republike Srpske i BiH o navijačkim grupama i povezanosti
političkih elita sa njihovim djelovanjem. U BiH političkom
kontekstu tolerisanje agresije i otvorenog govora mržnje
može se shvatiti kao prećutna podr{ka političkih elita
dru{tveno neprihvatljivim postupcima navijačkih grupa.
Takođe se može naslutiti da su političke elite u stanju da
putem navijačkih grupa kanali{u distribuisanje doziranih
političkih poruka koje se ne mogu izreći u javnom diskursu bez posljedica po sopstvenu političku poziciju,
prije svega zahvaljujući prisustvu i uticaju stranog faktora u BiH. U tom smislu navijačke grupe se mogu
posmatrati kao instrumenti za komuniciranje poruka koje
će putem medija dobiti {iru vidljivost i tako ostvariti
taktički politički cilj, u ovom slučaju podsticanje latentnog
sukoba koji je sredstvo za održavanje na vlasti. Dalji
predmet istraživanja je da se utvrdi način na koji funkcioni{e
sprega između politike i navijačkih grupa. Imajući u vidu
da se navijačko nasilno-agresivno pona{anje najče{će
vezuje za adolescente, kao i da se autoritarne dimen-
Zbornik sažetaka - Novembar, 2011
73
3rd International Sientific Confernece „Anthropological aspects of sports, physical education and recreation“
thoritarian dimensions of personality are formed in that
period, the research will focus on the correlation between
hooliganism and authoritarian traits of persons prone to
violence. Also, considering the distinctive ethno-national and chauvinistic orientation displayed by the supporters of almost all football clubs, and the fact that other
(ethnic and social) groups are seen as disturbing factor
in the existing social frames, we can anticipate that a
significant number of interviewees in this research will
show tendency towards authoritarian aggression and
submissiveness.
Given theoretical models of sports violence occurrences
(subculture model, model of crowd psychology, model
of imperative victory) represent the basis for research of
all levels of social reality (micro, meso, and macro level).
It is necessary to: research a mutual link between specific subculture groups (supporters’ groups) and social
preconditions which lead to class-layer, national, religious
or racial intolerance as possible causes of violence at
sports fields across the Republic of Srpska and BiH; research to which degree politicization and ideologization
of sports can serve as a “trigger” for wider social conflicts;
research causes of violence within sports practice. The
practical aim of the research is to establish adequate
preventive measures and strategies which would lead to
the solution of problems related to violent behavior of
supporters’ groups at sporting events – matches in the
Republic of Srpska and BiH.
zije ličnosti formiraju upravo u tom periodu, dalje
istraživanje će se fokusirati upravo na utvrđivanje korelacije između huliganizma i autoritarnih crta ličnosti
osoba sklonih nasilju. Takođe, uzimajući u obzir izraženu
etno-nacionalističku i {ovinističku orijentaciju koju pokazuju pripadnici navijača skoro svih fudbalskih klubova,
kao i to da se druge (etničke ili socijalne) grupe doživljavaju
kao remetilački faktori u postojećim dru{tvenim okvirima,
možemo naslutiti da će značajan broj ispitanika u
istraživanju pokazivati sklonost ka autoritarnoj agresivnosti i submisivnosti.
Ponuđeni teorijski modeli nastanka sportskog nasilja
(model podkulture, model psihologije gomile, model
imperativne pobjede) pretstavljaju osnov za istraživanje
svih nivoa dru{tvene stvarnosti (mikro, mezo, i makronivo). Potrebno je: istražiti međusobnu vezu između
određenih podkulturnih grupa (navijačke skupine) i
dru{tvenih preduslova koji vode ka klasno-slojnoj, nacionalnoj, vjerskoj ili rasnoj netrpeljivosti kao mogućim
uzrocima nasilja na sportskim terenima {irom Republike
Srpske i BiH; istražiti u kojoj mjeri politizacija i ideologizacija sporta može poslužiti kao „okidač” za {ire
dru{tvene sukobe; istražiti uzroke nasilja unutar sportske
prakse. Praktični cilj istraživanja je utvrditi odgovarajuće
preventivne mjere i strategije koje bi vodile ka rije{avanju
problema vezanih za nasilno pona{anje navijačkih grupa
na sportskim priredbama – utakmicama u Republici
Srpskoj i BiH.
Key Words: violent behavior, supporters’ groups,
sporting events.
Ključne riječi: nasilno pona{anje, navijačke grupe,
sportske priredbe.
74
Book of Summaries - November, 2011
III Međunarodni naučni kongres „Antropolo{ki aspekti sporta, fizičkog vaspitanja i rekreacije“
EDUCATIONAL VALUES OF CIRCULAR TRAINING SYSTEM IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
OBRAZOVNE VREDNOSTI KRUŽNOG
TRENINGA U OSNOVNOJ [KOLI
Dragoljub Vi{njić1, Jelena Ilić2, and Zoran Pajić1
Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, Belgarade, Serbia
Fakultet sporta i fizičkog vaspitanja, Beograd, Srbija
2
Republic Institute of Sport, Belgarade, Serbia
Republički zavod za sport, Beograd, Srbija
1
UDK: 796.015.58
Summary
Sažetak
In order to revalue the application of circular training in
elementary school, it was conducted a research of
pedagogical experiment type in the classes of 5th to 8th
grade of elementary school. The sample included 285
boys (121 in experimental and 164 in control group), of
two elementary schools in Belgrade. The experimental
factor of the research was circular training implemented
in the first term (3 months of effective work) with two
classes weekly. The dependent variables included: students’ motor abilities (explosive leg strength, agility,
static arm and shoulder girdle strength, repetitive strength
of back musculature, segment leg speed), students’ attitude regarding circular training and students’ attitude
towards physical education. The research results indicate
that there were statistically significant improvements of
motor abilities in several variables as well as that students’
attitude towards both circular training and physical
education is positive.
U cilju revalorizacije primene kružnog treninga u starijim
razredima osnovne {kole izvr{eno je istraživanje tipa
pedago{kog eksperimenta u nastavi fizičkog vaspitanja
od 5 – 8 razreda osnovne {kole. Uzorak ispitanika obuhvatio je 285 učenika mu{kog pola (eksperimentalna
grupa 121 i kontrolna grupa 164), dve osnovne {kole u
Beogradu. Eksperimentalni faktor istraživanja je kružni
trening sproveden u prvom polugodi{tu (3 meseca efektivnog rada) sa dva časa nedeljno. Zavisne varijable su
bile: motoričke sposobnosti učenika (eksplozivna snaga
nogu, agilnost, statička snaga ruku i ramenog pojasa,
repetitivna snaga leđne muskulature, repetitivna snaga
leđne muskulature, segmentarna brzina nogu), odnos
učenika prema kružnom treningu i odnos učenika prema
fizičkom vaspitanju. Rezultati istraživanja su pokazali da
je do{lo do statistički značajnog pobolj{anja motoričkih
sposobnostu u vi{e varijabli, da učenici imaju pozitivan
odnos prema kružnom treningu i da imaju pozitivan
odnos prema fizičkom vaspitanju.
Key Words: circular training, elementary school, boys.
Ključne riječi: kružni trening, osnovna {kola, dječaci.
Zbornik sažetaka - Novembar, 2011
75
3rd International Sientific Confernece „Anthropological aspects of sports, physical education and recreation“
METHODOLOGY OF SERVING IN VOLLEYBALL
WITH SPECIAL EMPHASIS TO JUMP FLOAT SERVE
METODOLOGIJA IZVO\ENJA SERVISA U ODBOJCI SA
AKCENTOM NA SERVIS IZ SKOKA BEZ ROTACIJE (FLOT)
Milenko Vojvodić1 and Naim Ćele{2
Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Fakultet fizičkog vaspitanja i sporta, Banja Luka, Bosna i Hercegovina
2
Faculty of Pedagogy, Bihać, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Pedago{ki fakultet, Bihać, Bosna i Hercegovina
1
UDK: 796.325.015.1
Summary
Sažetak
In modern volleyball, service is mainly the way of attack
with intent to disturb opponent's reception and to score,
if possible. In other words, the serve has two main tasks
and aims that are based on direct service scoring and
disturbing the reception, preventing the opposite team
from quick, combined and efficient attack. How essential volleyball serve is today says the fact that some authors
compare it with the importance of the first move in chess
(Jankovic & Marelic, 2003). A good serve, correct realization as well as following and applying of collective and
individual tactic principles can often be an important
factor in the outcome of the game. When talking about
tactics, it is essentially important to choose the best and
the most efficient way of serving and apply it at the right
time. Services can be classified according to the way of
serving, ball trail and ball spin, as well as body position
while serving. The most frequent services in the world's
top volleyball, both men and women, are spike serve
(jump serve with spin), jump float serve (jump serve with
no spin) and float serve (an overhand (land) serve with
no spin).
Last European Volleyball Championship for men, held
in Austria and Czech Republic, definitely showed that
spike serve is no longer the most powerful and most
efficient one, because its preciseness is determined by
strength and speed, so when performing it, with the
intent to make it as fast and as elusive as possible, a lot
of serve faults are being made. When opponent’s reception needed to be more invaded, head coach of European champions – Serbian team did not go on players
with strong, destructive spike serves, but on the ones
with extremely unpleasant and precise jump-float serve.
Jump float serve also won the Finals match point, with
an ace.
U dana{njoj odbojci servis je uglavnom sredstvo napada,
kojim se želi otežati, odnosno poremetiti prijem ili po
mogućnosti direktno osvojiti poen. Drugim riječima,
servis ima dva osnovna zadatka i cilja, koji se svode na
direktno poentiranje iz servisa i poremećaj prijema zbog
onemogućavanje brzog, kombinovanog i efikasnog napada od strane protivničke ekipe. Koliko je danas servis
bitan u odbojka{koj igri govori i to da ga neki autori
porede sa vrijedno{ću prvog poteza u {ahu (Janković i
Marelić, 2003). Dobro izvođenje servisa i pravilna praktična
realizacija, te pridržavanje i primjenjivanje principa
kolektivne i individualne taktike, često znaju da budu
odlučujući faktor u ishodu utakmice. U taktici serviranja izuzetno je važno izabrati najbolji, odnosno najefikasniji način serviranja i u pravo ga vrijeme primjeniti.
Servisi u odbojci se mogu podijeliti po načinu izvođenja,
te po putanji i rotaciji lopte, kao i po položaju tijela kod
izvođenja servisa. Servisi koji se danas najvi{e koriste u
svjetskoj vrhunskoj odbojci, kako mu{koj tako i ženskoj
su: smeč servis (servis iz skoka sa rotacijom), flot servis
(servis iz skoka bez rotacije) i lelujavac (servis bez skoka
i bez rotacije).
Zadnje evropsko prvenstvo u odbojci za mu{karce,
održano u Austriji i Če{koj, definitivno je pokazalo da
smeč servis vi{e nije najmoćniji i najefikasniji servis. Kad
je trebalo dodatno opteretiti prijem servisa kod protivničkih
ekipa selektor evropskih prvaka - Srbije, nije uvodio
igrače sa snažnim i razornim smeč servisima, nego je
uvodio igrače koji imaju izuzetno neugodan i precizan
lelujavi servis iz skoka (flot). Flot servisom osvojen je i
zadnji poen u finalu i to asom.
Ključne riječi: vrste servisa, tehnički element, taktika,
metodologija izvođenja.
Key Words: service types, technical elements, tactics,
methodology implementation.
76
Book of Summaries - November, 2011
III Međunarodni naučni kongres „Antropolo{ki aspekti sporta, fizičkog vaspitanja i rekreacije“
CANONICAL RELATION BETWEEN SITUATION-MOTORIC
SKILLS AND ELEMENTS OF JUDO TECHNIQUES
KANONIČKI ODNOS IZME\U SITUACIONO-MOTORIČKIH
SPOSOBNOSTI I ELEMENATA DŽUDO TEHNIKE
Marko Zeljković1, Branimir Mikić2, Žarko Kostovski3, and Jasmin Mehinović2
Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Fakultet fizičkog vaspitanja i sporta, Banja Luka, Bosna i Hercegovina
2
Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Fakultet za tjelesni odgoj i sport, Tuzla, Bosna i Hercegovina
3
Faculty of physical culture, Skopje, FYR Macedonia
Fakultet za fizičku kulturu, Skoplje, Makedonija
1
UDK: 796.853.23.012.1
Summary
Sažetak
The study was conducted on a sample of 65 judo competitors aged 16-19 years with a goal to determine the
relation between situational-motor abilities and elements
of judo technique. A system of 13 variables of situational-motor abilities and 8 variables of judo technique elements was implemented. Research has found that there
is a statistically significant correlation between situational-motor abilities and elements of judo technique, in
both isolated pairs of canonical factors.
Istraživanje je provedeno na uzorku od 65 džudista
uzrasta 16-19 godina sa ciljem utvrđivanja relacija između
situaciono-motoričkih sposobnosti i elemenata tehnike
džudoa. Primjenjen je sistem od 13 varijabli situacionomotoričkih sposobnosti i 8 varijabli elemenata džudo
tehnike. Istraživanjem je utvrđeno da postoji statistički
značajna povezanost između situaciono-motoričkih
sposobnosti džudista i elemenata tehnike džudoa, kod
oba para izolovanih kanoničkih faktora.
Key Words: judo, technique, situational motor skills,
canonic, abilities.
Ključne riječi: džudo, tehnika, situaciona motorika,
kanonika, sposobnosti.
Zbornik sažetaka - Novembar, 2011
77
3rd International Sientific Confernece „Anthropological aspects of sports, physical education and recreation“
SUBSTANCE USE IN BALLET, DANCE
SPORT AND SYNCHRONIZED SWIMMING
UPOTREBA SUPSTANCI U BALETU,
PLESU I SINKRONIZIRANOM PLIVANJU
Nata{a Zenić1, Mia Perić1, and Damir Sekulić1
Faculty of Kinesiology, Split, Croatia
Kineziolo{ki fakultet, Split, Hrvatska
1
UDK: 793+797.217
Summary
Sažetak
Substance use and misuse is one of the most important
health-threatening issues in sport today. But studies
rarely compared substance use and misuse (SUM) in
different performing arts. Herein, we identified and
compared SUM in females, while studying an art (ballet;
N = 21), non-Olympic sport (dance sport; N = 21), and
Olympic sport (synchronized swimming; N = 23). All
subjects were females (18+ years of age). The sample
of variables comprised general, educational and sport
factors, and SU&M data including consumption of opiates, cigarettes, alcohol, nutritional supplement and
doping behaviors and beliefs. The data were collected
throughout extensive anonymous self administered
questionnaire. The statistical analysis included descriptive
procedures (counts and proportions were calculated),
and Kruskal-Wallis test. In short, we have found no
significant differences between studied groups in potential doping behaviors. Most of the examinees do not
relay on physicians’ and/or coaches’ opinion regarding
doping. Only sport dancers recognized their consumption of cannabis as violation of anti-doping rules, which
indicates the poor knowledge on doping issues among
studied subjects. Those more convinced that doping
habits are present in their sport (art) have a certain tendency toward doping usage. In conclusion, strong antidoping campaign within the studied arts is suggested. In
doing so authorities should focus on the health-related
problems.
Istraživanja su rijetko komparirala upotrebu i zloupotrebu supstanci u sportovima koji se mogu smatrati aktivnostima umjetničke izvedbe. U ovom istraživanju cilj je bio
utvrditi i komparirati upotrebu i zloupotrebu supstanci
u jednom olimpijskom sportu (sinkronizirano plivanje;
N = 23), neolimpijskom sportu (sportski ples; N = 21)
i umjetnosti sa svim odlikama sporta (balet; N = 21). Svi
ispitanici bile su žene (18+ godina starosti). Uzorak
varijabli sačinjavale su varijable upotrebe i zloupotrebe
opijata, cigareta, alkohola, prehrambenih suplemenata
i stavova o doping. Podaci su prikupljeni kroz anonimni,
ekstenzivni, prethodno kori{teni i validirani upitnik o
upotrebi i zloupotrebi supstanci. Upotrebom Kruskal
Wallis testa i Median testa nisu nađene značajne razlike
između analiziranih grupa u doping faktorima (stavovi,
vjerovanje, potencijalno kori{tenje, itd.). Većina analiziranih ispitanica ne vjeruje trenerima i liječnicima po
pitanju doping problematike. One ispitanice koje su vi{e
uvjerene u to da se doping sredstva koriste u njihovom
sportu (umjetnosti) prije bi same konzumirale doping.
Ostaje za zaključiti da bi u analiziranim aktivnosti bilo
potrebno provesti ozbiljnu kampanju pa pitanju ove
problematike, a pri tome bi se trebalo fokusirati na
problem zdravstvenih posljedica konzumiranja supstanci.
Ključne riječi: doping, razlike, aktivnosti umjetničke
izvedbe.
Key Words: doping, differences, performing arts.
78
Book of Summaries - November, 2011
III Međunarodni naučni kongres „Antropolo{ki aspekti sporta, fizičkog vaspitanja i rekreacije“
SUBSTANCE USE
IN FITNESS EXERCISING
KONZUMIRANJE SUPSTANCI
U REKREATIVNOM FITNESS VJEŽBANJU
Nata{a Zenić1, Marko Čubrilo1, and Goran Cvitan1
Faculty of Kinesiology, Split, Croatia
Kineziolo{ki fakultet, Split, Hrvatska
1
UDK: 796.4
Summary
Sažetak
Substance use and misuse (SUM; cigarettes, alcohol,
drugs, performance enhancers, etc.) is one of the most
important health threatening issues in sport today. Previous studies suggested that SUM in recreational exercising not rarely overreach the SUM occurrence in competitive sports. The aim of the present study was to
analyze the SUM in male (N = 95), and female (N =
92) recreational athletes (fitness participants), and to
determine the possible influence of the differential sociodemographic factors on the SUM occurrence. The
sample of variables included general sociodemographic
data and SUM factors. All variables were collected
throughout previously published and validated anonymous
questionnaire.
Apart from descriptive analysis which included counts
and proportions, Kruskall Wallis test and Spearman’s
rank order correlations were used. Results showed only
11% of males and 10% of females as regular smokers,
which is highly encouraging (in comparison to 27.4%
smokers in Croatia). However, highly disturbing fact is
found in 22% males as regular alcoholic. Drugs (opiates
and cannabinoids) are rarely consumed among males (1
to 2%), with the higher occurrence among females (up
to 6%). Nutritional supplements are more frequently
consumed in older subjects. Although none of the examinees reported doping consumption, the alarming
fact is found in poor trust in theirs’ coaches opinion
regarding doping issues. The investigations on this topic
are rare in our region, and therefore the data we have
found are hardly comparable to similar data. Therefore,
the problem should be more precisely studied in future.
.
Key Words: substances, recreational exercising, factors of influence.
Konzumiranje supstanci (cigarete, alkohol, droge, sredstva za povećanje performansi, itd.) jedan je od najvažnijih
javno zdravstvenih problema suvremenog sporta. Cilj
ovog istraživanja je analizirati kori{tenje supstanci kod
polaznika (N = 95) i polaznica (N = fitnes programa, tj.
utvrditi stupanj kori{tenja supstanci kod vježbača u fitnes
centrima i istražiti koliko različiti socio-demografski činioci
utječu na njihovo kori{tenje. Uzorak varijabli činile su
varijable generalnih podataka o ispitanicima i podaci o
kori{tenju supstanci. Podaci su obrađeni primjenom
Kruskall Wallis testa za nominalne varijable i Spearmanovog koeficijenta korelacije. Rezultati pokazuju da vi{e
od polovice ispitanika uopće ne konzumira cigarete, a
pu{ačima se može smatrati 11 % mu{karaca i 10,2%
žena rekreativnih vježbačica. Ovo se može smatrati
pozitivnim pokazateljem s obzirom na podatke o 27,4%
pu{ača u Hrvatskoj. Međutim, zabrinjava podatak da čak
22 % mu{kih ispitanika konzumira alhohol do razine
opijenosti barem jednom tjedno. S druge strane kod žena
je ovaj postotak bitno manji (3,4%). Drogu mu{ki ispitanici konzumiraju rijetko (1 do 2 % ), ali je kod žena
taj postotak ne{to veći (oko 6%). Dodatke prehrani
(suplemente) konzumiraju vi{e stariji vježbači i oni s vi{e
trenažnog staža. Premda nitko od anketiranih nije prijavio
kori{tenje nedozvoljenih stimulativnih sredstava (doping)
vrlo je visoki postotak anketiranih prijavio slabo povjerenje u trenere po ovom pitanju {to je alarmantan podatak.
Istraživanja o ovoj temi na{oj su regiji tek u začetku pa
nema dovoljno dostupnih podataka za usporedbu.
Stoga je u budućim istraživanjima važno provjeriti realno stanje u ostalim regijama i upotpuniti sliku o ovom
problemu.
Zbornik sažetaka - Novembar, 2011
Ključne riječi: supstance, rekreativno vježbanje, faktori utjecaja.
79
3rd International Sientific Confernece „Anthropological aspects of sports, physical education and recreation“
INTERDISCIPLINARITY OF
SPORT AND EXERCISE PSYCHOLOGY
INTERDISCIPLINARNOST
PSIHOLOGIJE SPORTA I VEŽBANJA
Ljubi{a Zlatanović1, Milica Pavlović1, and Dina Joksimović2
Depatment for Psychology, Pholosophis Faculty, Ni{, Serbia
Departman za psihologiju, Filozofski fakultet, Ni{, Srbija
2
Philosophic Faculty, Istočno Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Folozofski fakultet, Istočno Sarajevo, Bosna i Hercegovina
1
UDK: 796.01:159.9
Summary
Sažetak
Modern sport and exercise psychology is the study of a
large number of important topics and issues in the general psychology, personality psychology and social
psychology, and some of the applied psychological
disciplines such as clinical and health psychology. This
paper suggests that the field of sport and physical exercise provides the context for considering the possibility
of applying many psychological theories and empirical
findings. This is especially evident in the study of learning some complex physical skills, the influence of motivation on athletes’ behavior, and the study of relation
of anxiety, thoughts and beliefs of athletes to the level
of their performance or success.
In recent times, this connection is more emphasized and
reflects the increased interest of sports psychologists to
consider different forms of interaction between mental
and physical condition of athletes, and their physical
and psychological components or subjective components.
That interest is reasonably extended to include more
different aspects of recreational physical activity and
consideration of their effects on the positive state of
well-being of people, as evidenced by rapid development
and popularity of contemporary positive psychology.
This is exactly what allows fruitful interdisciplinary collaboration of researchers and practitioners in this field.
Further development of an interdisciplinary approach,
with the use of different theoretical starting points and
research methods, is one of the roadmaps for its future.
Savremena psihologija sporta i vežbanja bavi se proučavanjem
velikog broja važnih tema i pitanja kako iz op{te psihologije, psihologije ličnosti i socijalne psihologije, tako
i iz nekih primenjenih psiholo{kih disciplina kao {to su
klinička i zdravstvena psihologija. U ovom radu se sugeri{e
da oblast sporta i fizičkog vežbanja pruža kontekst za
razmatranje i mogućnost primene mnogih psiholo{kih
teorija i empirijskih nalaza. To je naročito uočljivo prilikom
proučavanja učenja nekih složenih fizičkih ve{tina, uticaja
motivacije na sportsko pona{anje i povezanosti anksioznosti, misli i uverenja sportista sa nivoom njihovih perfomansi (izvođenja) ili uspehom.
U novije vreme, to povezivanje je sve nagla{enije i odraz
je povećanog interesovanja sportskih psihologa za razmatranje različitih oblika interakcije između mentalnog i
fizičkog stanja sportista, odnosno njihove fizičke komponente i psiholo{ke ili subjektivne komponente. To
interesovanje je razložno pro{ireno tako da sve vi{e
uključuje različite aspekte rekreativnog fizičkog vežbanja
i razmatranje njihovih efekata na pozitivno stanje op{te
dobrobiti ljudi, o čemu svedoči nagli razvoj i popularnost
savremene pozitivne psihologije. Upravo to pruža
mogućnost plodotvorne interdisciplinarne saradnje
istraživača i praktičara u ovoj oblasti. Dalji razvoj interdisciplinarnog pristupa, uz primenu različitih teorijskih
polazi{ta i istraživačkih metoda, jedan je od putokaza za
njenu budućnost.
Key Words: psychology of sport and exercise, interdisciplinary approach, positive psychology.
80
Ključne riječi: psihologija sporta i vežbanja, interdisciplinarnost, pozitivna psihologija.
Book of Summaries - November, 2011
III Međunarodni naučni kongres „Antropolo{ki aspekti sporta, fizičkog vaspitanja i rekreacije“
DIFFERENCES IN THE LEVEL OF CADET
FOOTBALL PLAYERS MOTOR SKILLS
IN REGARD TO THE COMPETITION LEVEL
RAZLIKE U NIVOU MOTORIČKIH
SPOSOBNOSTI FUDBALERA KADETSKOG
UZRASTA U ODNOSU NA RANG TAKMIČENJA
Miroslav Zorić1, Sa{a Marković1, and Željko Sekulić1
Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Fakultet fizićkog vaspitanja i sporta, Banja Luka, Bosna i Hercegovina
1
UDK: 796.012.1
Summary
Sažetak
To determine the difference between the levels of football
players’ motor skills, in regard to the competition level,
represents the base for their progress and development.
To realize which skills represent a weak side of their players, when compared to the other football players, will help
a lot to the coaches who deal with this issue. By basing on
the received results, they will plan the trainings which will
have a positive effect on the continuous development of
the players. The sample of examinees was formed out of
112 cadet football players, from six football clubs. They
were divided into three competition levels. The goal of the
research was to determine the extent to which a competition level affects the difference at the level of motor skills
among the cadet football players. After being collected, the
data were analyzed by using descriptive statistics for calculating certain parameters (arithmetic mean, variation
width, variation coefficient, standard deviation) and comparative statistics (in order to compare the results of the
competition levels). The analysis of variance (ANOVA) was
used, too. It showed that there was a statistically significant
difference in the “Zig-zag” and “Sprint test 30 m” at the
level p < .01. The test which estimates agility, determined
that there is a statistically significant difference between
the Premier League and the First League (p < .01) and
between the Premier League and the Second League (p <
.01). The test which estimates speed, determined that there
is a statistically significant difference between the Premier
League and the First League (p < .01) and between the
First and the Second League (p < .01).The worrying fact
is that, by the research, a statistically significant difference
in the “Zig-zag ball possession” test was not determined,
what shows that coaches should pay more attention to the
young football players’ technique than they do. Football
is, nevertheless, the most popular game in the world thanks
to the virtuosos who control the ball, and who, by using
their magnificant technical preparation, delight the audience all over the world.
Utvrđivanje razlike u nivou motoričkih sposobnosti
fudbalera u odnosu na rang takmičenja predstavlja osnovu za njihov napredak i razvoj. Trenerima koji se bave
ovom problematikom uveliko će pomoći saznanje u
kojim motoričkim sposobnostima njegovi igrači zaostaju
u odnosu na ostale. Na osnovu dobijenih rezultat, planiraće
treninge koji će pozitivno uticati na kontinuiran razvoj
igrača. Uzorak ispitanika činilo je 112 fudbalera kadetskog uzrasta, iz 6 fudbalskih klubova, podijeljenih u
3 različita ranga takmičenja. Cilj istraživanja bio je utvrditi koliko rang takmičenja utiče na razlike u nivou
motoričkih sposobnosti fudbalera kadetskog uzrasta.
Nakon prikupljanja podataka pristupilo se obradi istih
pri čemu je kori{tena deskriptivna statistika za dobijanje
određenih parametara (aritmrtička sredina, varijaciona
{irina, koeficijent varijacije, standardna devijacija) i
komparativna statistika (iz razloga poređenja rezultata
između rangova takmičenja). Kori{tena je analiza varijanse (ANOVA) na osnovu koje je utvrđeno da postoji
statistički značajna razlika u testovima “Cik-cak” i “Sprint
30 m” na nivou p < 0,01. Na testu za procjenu agilnosti utvrđena je statistički značajna razlika između
Premijer lige i Prve lige (p < 0,01) , te Premijer lige i
Druge lige (p < 0,05). Na testu za procjenu brzine
utvrđena je statistički značajna razlika između Premijer
lige i Prve lige (p < 0,01), te Prve lige i Druge lige (p <
0,01). Zabrinjavajuće je da istraživanjem nije utvrđena
statistički značajna razlika u testu “Kontrola lopte cik-cak”,
{to pokazuje da se na razvoj tehnike mladih fudbalera
obraća pažnja manje nego {to bi trebalo. Fudbal je, ipak,
najpopularnija igra na svijetu upravo zbog virtuoza s
loptom koji svojom vrhunskom tehničkom pripremom
odu{evljavaju gledaoce {irom svijeta.
Ključne riječi: motoričke sposobnosti, kadetski uzrast,
rang takmičenja, razlika.
Key Words: motor skills,cadet football players, competition level, difference.
Zbornik sažetaka - Novembar, 2011
81
3rd International Sientific Confernece „Anthropological aspects of sports, physical education and recreation“
INDEX OF AUTHORS
A
Erol Kovačević 6
Adam Petrović 54
Admir Hadžikadunić 21
Adriana Lukić 10
Aleksandar Acevski 1
Aleksandar Draganović 12
Aleksandar Jakovljević 27,
28
Aleksandar Jovanović 31,
43, 49
Aleksandar Kukrić 10, 11
Aleksandra Vujmilović 35
Alen Alender 42, 68
Ana Vesković 54
Ante Burger 13
Asim Brdarić 6
Azer Korjenić 42
F
B
H
Bojan Guzina 18, 19
Bojan Matković 48, 59
Bo{ko Rozga 58
Bo{ko Zaborski 38
Borislav Obradović 61, 62
Borko Petrović 10, 11
Branimir Mikić 42, 77
Helena Be{ović 4
D
Dalibor Fulurija 17
Damir Sekulić 30, 78
Danica Pir{l 55, 56, 57
Danijela Kostanić 37
Dario Kalacun 27, 28
Dario Novak 48
Darko Katović 50
Dejan Ilić 23, 25
Denis Begović 42, 68
Dina Joksimović 80
Dragan Koković 36
Dragan Mirkov 46
Dragan Popović 60
Dragan Toskić 69
Dragoljub Vi{njić 75
Dražen Subotić 63, 64
Du{ko [ljivić 67
Du{ko Vejnović 73
\orđe Nićin 59
\orđe Stefanović 14
\
\orđe Nićin 59
\orđe Stefanović 14
E
Elena Plakona 66
Elena Soklevska 38
Elvira Beganović 3, 4
82
Igor [e{ić 65
Igor Ranisavljević 25
Ilija Klincarov 1
Ivana Parčina 51
Izudin Tanović 68
Marko Čubrilo 79
Marko D. Stojanović 61,
62
Marko Kimi Milić 43, 49
Marko Milić 31
Marko Zeljković 38, 77
Melita Kolarec 16
Mia Perić 78
Mihajlo Mijanović 21
Milana Grk 9
Milan Čoh 8
Milan Gužvica 20
Milan Sikimić 46
Milan Žvan 8
Mile Ćavar 7
Milenko Vojvodić 76
Milica Be{ović 3, 4
Milica Pavlović 53, 80
Milo{ Jelčić 42
Milomir Trivun 70, 71
Milo{ Obradović 40, 46
Milorad Maran 28
Milovan Ljubojević 24
Mirče Berar Mićurin 45
Mirjana Milić 34
Miroljub Ivanović 26
Miroslav Zorić 65, 81
Mladen Mikić 61, 62
Muhamed Tabaković 72
J
N
Jadranka Vla{ić 15, 50
Jasmin Budimlić 72
Jasmin Komić 59
Jasmin Mehinović 77
Jelena Ilić 24, 75
Josefina Jukić 34
Josipa Rada{ 16
Josip Vrdoljak 58
Jovica To{ić 70, 71
Naim Ćele{ 76
Nata{a Zenić 78, 79
Neboj{a Ranđelović 55,
56, 57
Nenad Maraleić 35
Nenad Živanović 55, 56,
57
Nikola Foretić 14
Nikola Prlenda 37
Nikola Stojanović 1
Nikolina Gerdijan 65
Fuad Babajić 6
G
Georgios Fragkiadakis 14
Gojko Pavlović 73
Gorana Te{anović 5
Goran Bo{njak 5
Goran Cvitan 79
Goran Grahovac 18, 19
Goran Ne{ić 46
Goran Oreb 50
Goran Pa{ić 70
Gordana Furjan-Mandić
15, 16
I
K
Ken Hardman 22
Kristian Marić 7
Kristina Pantelić 52
L
Leon Mazić 30
Ljubi{a Zlatanović 53, 80
Luzlim Ibri 38
M
Maja Mikelić 34
Marijana Čavala 34
Marija Perić 53
Marin Ćorluka 7
Marinko Domuzin 27, 28
Mario Jeličić 30
S
Sa{a Krstulović 58
Sa{a Marković 12, 40,
65, 81
Senad Bajrić 2
Senad Turković 72
Sergej M. Ostojić 61, 62
Sini{a Kari{ik 17
Sini{a Turković 13
Slađana Jovanović 32
Slađana Mijatović 41
Slobodan Goranović 2, 17
Slobodan Simović 59
Snežana Bijelić 6, 50
Srboljub Vuković 65
Srđan Bugarski 40, 46
Srđan Marković 25
T
Tamara Karalić 35
Tea Pir{l 55, 56, 57
Toplica Stojanović 1
U
Uglje{a Ivanović 26
V
Vanesa Kosalec 15
Veroljub Stanković 60
Veselin Jovović 33
Vesko Dra{ković 23
Violeta [iljak 14, 66
Vidosav Lolić 2
Vjekoslav Cigrovski 37
Vladimir Ilić 25, 46
Vladimir Jakovljević 5
Vladimir Koprivica 32, 54
Vladimir Obradović 31,
43, 49
Vladislav Ilić 41
Z
O
Olivera Knežević 46
Osmo Bajrić 2
P
Petar Barbaros Tudor 48
Petar Pavlović 52, 66
Predrag Grubor 27, 28
Proko Dragosavljević 11
Zdenka Barović 34
Zoran Čuljak 7
Zoran Milo{ević 45
Zoran Pajić 75
Zoran Valdevit 23
Ž
Žarko Kostovski 38, 77
Željko Sekulić 40, 81
R
Radenko Dobra{ 10, 11
Radomir Čanjak 33
Radovan Čokorilo 9
Book of Summaries - November, 2011

DRUGA KONFERENCIJA SPORTA I MEDICINE

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FULL TEXT (.pdf)

15. turnir rekreativki međimurja u odbojci