Clinical Care • Research • Education • Advocacy table of contents department of pediatrics Letter from the Chair....................................... 2 SECTIONS Pediatric Hospital Medicine.............................. 97 Administration and Funding.......................... 4 Adolescent Medicine........................................... 38 Departmental Mission Summary Allergy, Immunology and Rheumatology.................................................. 39 Prevention Research Center for Family and Child Health......................... 99 Clinical Services Summary...........................................6 Cardiology................................................................ 41 Research Summary .....................................................12 Education Summary.....................................................16 Child Heath Associate/ Physician Assistant Program....................... 45 Advocacy Summary.....................................................19 Child Neurology..................................................... 46 International Activities Summary...........................21 Clinical Genetics and Metabolism.................. 50 Department Features Community Pediatrics......................................... 54 Critical Care Medicine.......................................... 56 Pulmonology.........................................................101 PROGRAMS Center for Bioengineering...............................105 Center for Human Nutrition...........................106 Children’s Outcomes Research Program.............................................................108 Clinical Trials Organization..............................113 Colorado Pediatric Stroke Program.............114 Colorado Clinical and Translational Sciences Institute..........................................................23 Dermatology........................................................... 59 Gastrointestinal Eosinophil Diseases Program..........................................................26 Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics............................................................. 60 Gastrointestinal Eosinophil Center..............118 Faculty Information Database Online (FIDO).....28 Developmental Biology...................................... 62 Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Center......................119 Electronic Medical Record System.........................30 Emergency Medicine........................................... 64 Linda Crnic Down Syndrome Institute.................33 Endocrinology........................................................ 66 Notables St. Geme Lectureship...................................................34 Four Faculty Members Honored During Annual Pediatric Academic Societies Meeting..........................................................36 Epidemiology.......................................................... 69 Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition..................................................... 70 General Academic Pediatrics............................ 74 Hematology, Oncology and Bone Marrow Transplantation................... 77 Festschrift Symposium for M. Douglas Jones, Jr., MD.....................................36 Infectious Diseases............................................... 82 Sections, Programs, and Affiliates............... 37 Awards and Honors ..................................... 147 Kempe Center for the Prevention and Treatment of Child Abuse and Neglect........................................................ 85 Publications.................................................. 159 Neonatology........................................................... 89 Research Funding........................................ 235 Nephrology.............................................................. 93 Clinical Faculty, Residents, and Fellows.... 293 Nutrition.................................................................... 94 Colorado WIN Partners.....................................116 JFK Partners...........................................................121 Pediatric Heart Lung Center...........................124 Perinatal Research Center................................126 The Children’s Hospital Clinical Translational Research Center..................129 The Children’s Hospital Research Institute..........................................132 The Children’s Hospital Sleep Center.....................................................134 AFFILIATES Barbara Davis Center for Childhood Diabetes...............................137 Denver Health.......................................................142 National Jewish Health.....................................145 Career Teaching Scholar Awards................ 301 Endowments................................................. 302 Acknowledgements..................................... 306 2006-2008 Departmental Report 1 L etter fr o m the C ha i rman and the C E O “We continue to develop the next generation of leadership by cultivating and implementing cutting-edge educational initiatives in support of our medical students, physician Stephen Daniels, MD, PhD, and James Shmerling, DHA, FACHE assistant students, residents, Dear Friends of Pediatrics, and fellows. " W e are pleased to present the Department of Pediatrics’ Departmental Report, a comprehensive review of our accomplishments during the past three years in our clinical, research, education, international health, and advocacy pro- grams—all of which are crucial in supporting The Children’s Hospital’s mission to advance pediatric health care.В В SinceВ 2006В the Department has experienced strong growth in several important areas. Our faculty increased to more than 500 members, a deepening of our talent pool that has resulted in significant program expansion in the basic sciences and in clinical, translational, and outcomes research. These reenergized and expanded research initiatives hold much promise for improving the lives of children everywhere and have gone far in solidifying the Department’s local and national prominence. В Our faculty members are national leaders in education and advocacy. In that tradition, we continue to develop the next generation of leadership by cultivating and implementing cutting-edge educational initiatives in support of our medical students, physician assistant students, residents, and fellows. As an important adjunct to these efforts, our faculty members remain committed to advocating for child-health issues at the state, national, and international levels. 2 Department of Pediatrics В Our Department of Pediatrics continues to foster landmark program development, including our nationally renowned stem-cell research initiative. In late 2008, Bruce Appel, PhD,В DirectorВ of theВ Program of Pediatric Stem Cell Biology, Department of Pediatrics, was named the Diane G. Wallach Chair in Pediatric Stem Cell Biology. Dr. Appel is partnering with theВ UniversityВ of Colorado Denver and Dennis Roop, PhD,В who is the Charles C. Gates Chair of Regenerative Medicine and Stem Cell BiologyВ and the Director of the Regenerative Medicine and Stem Cell Biology Program. Together,В they will open up new and exciting research avenues in this crucial area of disease prevention, diagnostics, management, and treatment. В The September 2007 transition to The new Children’s Hospital and our shared medical campus provided an opportunity to develop Children’s strategic plan in collaboration with the University of Colorado Denver—an ambitious plan that will serve as a pediatric operational and service excellence blueprint. These clinical, education, and research guideposts include developing nationally prominent clinical, educational, and research programs and dramatically increasing National Institutes of Health (NIH) funding during the next five to seven years. “The Children’s Hospital and the Department of Pediatrics marked a major milestone by securing more than $44.5 million in peer-reviewed В Toward that specific research-funding goal, The Children’s Hospital and the Department of Pediatrics marked a major milestone by securing more than $44.5 million in peer-reviewed awards from the NIH during 2008—ranking first among all awards from the NIH during 2008.” medical school-based Departments of Pediatrics in NIH awards. This is a remarkable achievement that underscores the Department’s position on the forefront of pediatric research. В The current downturn in the nation’s and the world’s economies poses a major challenge to the efforts outlined in this letter. Regardless of the circumstance or challenge, the Department of Pediatrics will continue to build upon its long-standing tradition of excellence in the cause of children’s health. Our success and strength is founded on Children’s robust 100-year history, coupled with outstanding faculty, excellent collaboration, the best hearts and minds, and a continued dedication to our mission. В Sincerely, В Stephen R. Daniels, MD, PhD James E. Shmerling, DHA, FACHE Professor and Chairman, Department of Pediatrics President and Chief Executive Officer University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine The Children’s Hospital Pediatrician-in-Chief and L. Joseph Butterfield Chair in Pediatrics The Children’s Hospital В 2006-2008 Departmental Report 3 department of pediatrics administration Department of Pediatrics Administration Front row, l - r: Jennifer Ackerman, Shelia Sloan, Barbara Falk, Elizabeth Ayala, Jeff Holmes; Second row, l - r: Lori Sanchez, Rhonda Buckner, Martha Huckaby, Bobbi Siegel, Deborah McMillen; Third row, l - r: Helen Porter, Robert Stiner, Susan Hotchkiss, Gail Cohen, Audrey Wen, Patrick Micone; Back row, l - r: Jeffrey Loker, Lindsay Martin, Peg Christon, Stephen Daniels, Michael Clark, Jessica Jensen Department of Pediatrics Administration T tinuing medical education activities, faculty retreats, alumni reunions, physician recognition activities, and he Department of Pediatrics’ administrative office is departmental reports. The Department has also devel- responsible for overseeing the financial management oped, implemented, and maintains an automated annual and administration of the Department of Pediatrics review process called “FIDO” – Faculty Information within the University of Colorado Denver and the Database Online. FIDO is a robust Web-based soft- Pediatrician-in-Chief Division of The Children’s Hospital. ware tool created and managed by the Department of This includes the coordination of policies and pro- Pediatrics. In addition to automating the review process, cedures and the oversight of educational, research, and FIDO has become a valuable source of data for the clinical programs within the Department. Additional Department. Each year FIDO is enhanced and upgraded business operations include grants administration; to become even more valuable, and the hope is to human resource and salary administration; academic continue to expand the data collected into other appointments, promotions, and reviews (for both full- applicable areas. time and clinical faculty); clinical practice plan manage- The administrative office is currently comprised of ment; administrative support; and Web site and Web 21 staff members, plus the Chairman and Pediatrician- applications development and administration. Other in-Chief, Stephen Daniels, MD, PhD, who support ongoing special projects include coordination of con- approximately 500 faculty, 458 clinical faculty, and 4 Department of Pediatrics department of pediatrics administration Faculty Salary Sources (In Millions) close to 450 additional administrative and research support personnel, including 182 professional research assistants and associates employed by four different human resource systems (22 paid clinical faculty, 43 2005–2006 state classified, 50 exempt professionals, 18 postdoctoral 17% fellows, 126 hourly employees and 15 work-study stu- 25% 4% 3% dents). The Department also manages an annual budget of approximately $75 million, which includes profes- 51% sional fee income, grant and contract revenues, state appropriated funds, restricted funds, and other sources. Department of Pediatrics Administration Faculty and Staff Stephen R. Daniels, MD, PhD Professor and Chairman Department of Pediatrics University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine Pediatrician-in-Chief and L. Joseph Butterfield Chair in Pediatrics The Children’s Hospital Jennifer Ackerman Financial Manager Elizabeth Ayala Executive Assistant Rhonda L. Buckner Executive Assistant Peg Christon, MD, MSCIS Director, Faculty Information Database On-Line (FIDO) Michael Clark Grants and Contracts Administrator Gail Cohen Administrator, Department of Pediatrics and Pediatrician-in Chief Division Susan Hotchkiss Office Clinic Supervisor 2006–2007 28% Martha M. Huckaby, MSW Administrative Assistant 26% 5% Jessica Jensen Administrative Assistant 4% Jeffrey L. Loker LAN Administrator 37% Lindsay Martin Financial Analyst Deb McMillen Academic Affairs Coordinator 2007–2008 Patrick Micone Manager and Grants Specialist 26% 25% Helen Porter Web Administrator Lori Sanchez Grants Specialist 6% 4% 39% Bobbi Siegel, MSW Assistant to the Chairman Shelia Sloan Payroll Manager Barbara Falk Assistant on Special Projects Robert M. Stiner, MDiv Grants Specialist Jeff Holmes Senior Software Developer Audrey Wen Grants Specialist 2005–2006 2006–2007 2007–2008 Extramural $9.62 $9.63 $9.33 State $1.64 $1.64 $1.52 $20.27 $12.68 $14.42 $1.36 $1.23 $2.05 Clinical Other TCH TOTAL $6.49 $8.63 $9.30 $39.38 $33.81 $36.62 2006-2008 Departmental Report 5 departmental mission summary clinical summary The Department of Pediatrics at the University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine offers a breadth of clinical services, with a depth of expertise in primary care and every pediatric medical subspecialty. Pediatric and subspecialty care provided by Department of Pediatrics faculty has an outstanding national clinical reputation. T he move of The Children’s Hospital to its new loca- America’s Best Children’s Hospitals listing. Of the 98 tion has increased our ability to provide excellent clin- pediatric hospitals surveyed, The Children’s Hospital ical care. The new Children’s Hospital, which opened was named to U.S. News & World Report’s first-ever in September 2007, is on 48 acres and is located on Best Children’s Hospitals’ Honor Roll of 10 elite the same campus as the newly built Anschutz Medical pediatric hospitals that achieved ranked status in all Campus, which is also the home of the University of 10 specialty areas. In addition, The Children’s Hospital Colorado Denver School of Medicine and University of ranked in the top 10 for 6 specialty areas, including the Colorado Hospital. The new Children’s Hospital spans following: Digestive Disorders #5, Respiratory Disorders 1.44 million square feet, including a 294-bed inpatient #5, Neonatology #8, Orthopedics #8, Cancer #10, and facility, outpatient buildings, an administrative building, Diabetes #10. And Parents magazine has recognized The Children’s and a conference center. The Children’s Hospital strategic plan calls for Hospital as one of the United States’ top pediatric collaborative growth. In order to improve clinical effi- hospitals in its inaugural survey, “10 Best Children’s ciencies and provide better service to patients, families, Hospitals.” Parents surveyed more than 100 children’s and referring physicians, service lines have been formed hospitals to determine where the more than three mil- in the following areas: The Heart Institute, Digestive lion children hospitalized each year receive the best care Health, Neurosciences, the Center for Cancer and possible. In the specialty-area rankings, The Children’s Blood Disorders, the Breathing Center, and Maternal Hospital ranked 2nd in pulmonary care; 7th in ER Fetal Medicine. care; and 9th in orthopedic care. We ranked 10th for Ongoing recruitment of faculty in several areas will overall care. Since 2006, a number of important new multidis- expand access opportunities in local, satellite, and regional locations and continue to strengthen the rela- ciplinary clinical programs have been developed or tionship between the University of Colorado Denver enhanced. These new programs include: School of Medicine and The Children’s Hospital. n Gastrointestinal Eosinophilic Diseases Program: In the spring of 2009, the Department of Pediatrics A multidisciplinary program started in December of ranked 8th among pediatric programs at U.S. medical 2007, where children with eosinophilic gastrointesti- schools by U.S. News & World Report in their annual nal diseases are cared for in one comprehensive clinic guide to America’s best graduate schools. The rating is by board-certified pediatric gastroenterologists and based on input from 128 medical school and osteopath- allergists, as well as psychosocial and behavioral clini- ic deans, deans of academic affairs and heads of internal cians, nutritionists, and pediatric feeding specialists. medicine or the directors of admissions. The Children’s Hospital has once again been honored Pediatric and Adult Congenital Arrhythmia Center: n The Arrhythmia Center provides evaluation and ther- as one of the nation’s top 10 hospitals following the apy for patients with signs or symptoms suggestive of recent release of U.S. News & World Report 2009 a cardiac rhythm abnormality. The Center has a very 6 Department of Pediatrics clinical summary busy electrophysiology laboratory providing state-of- Anna and John J. Sie Center for Down Syndrome: n the-art technologies in the areas of ablation and elec- The Children’s Hospital announcedВ July 30, 2008,В trophysiology device implantation and management. the receipt of a multimillion dollar gift from the Anna and John J. Sie Foundation that will go toward Alternative and Complementary Medicine: Current n services include outpatient consultation in Integrative the establishment of the Anna and John J. Sie Center Medicine, Integrative Psychiatry, and Acupuncture. for Down Syndrome, the first of its kind in the For inpatients, the program offers Healing Touch Rocky Mountain Region. The center will provide and an expanded spirituality program. state-of-the-art medical care to children with Down syndrome, provide up-to-date information on Down syndrome to women who have received a prenatal Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics diagnosis of Down syndrome, and participate in col- Autism Treatment Network Clinics: Started in June n laborative ground-breaking clinical trials. 2008, these clinics are dedicated to improving medical care for children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). This is one of 15 sites around the country. Neurosciences (newly organized) These clinics include developmental and behavioral n Colorado Pediatric Stroke Clinic: A bi-monthly clinic pediatricians, psychologists, speech and occupational provides multidisciplinary services – including neurol- therapists, with consultation from genetics, neurol- ogy, hematology, rehabilitative services, and neurop- ogy, gastroenterology, and sleep medicine in order to sychology – to patients and families with stroke and provide more integrated care for children with ASD. stroke-like syndromes. eXtraordinarY Kids Clinic: A multidisciplinary clinic n Epilepsy Clinic: Provides expert comprehensive care n started in 2007 that includes a developmental and to children who suffer from seizures. Patients range behavioral pediatrician, endocrinologist, psycholo- from children with new onset seizures to those with gists, and speech and occupational therapists. This medically intractable epilepsy. A full range of treat- clinic addresses the medical, endocrine, developmen- ment options – including epilepsy surgery, dietary tal, and psychological needs of children and ado- therapy, and clinical trials in new therapeutic agents – lescents with XXY (Klinefelter syndrome), XXYY, is offered. Triple X, XYY, and other X and Y chromosome General Child Neurology Clinic: Evaluates, consults, n variations. This is the only program in the country and manages children with disorders of the central that is this comprehensive. and peripheral nervous systems, providing neurologi- Fragile X Clinical and Research Consortium Clinic: cal consultation, ongoing care and diagnostic services A multidisciplinary team that specializes in treating to identify, characterize, and treat disorders in infancy, individuals with Fragile X syndrome and is a member childhood, and adolescence, including seizures and of the National Fragile X Foundation’s Clinics and epilepsy, headache/migraines, neuro-metabolic, neuro- Research Consortium, which has 19 sites around the genetic, and neuromuscular diseases. n country. Clinica del Desarolle: A multidisciplinary clinic that n Headache Clinic: Provides comprehensive multidisci- n plinary health care of the highest quality to children includes a developmental and behavioral pediatrician, with headache disorders. Additionally, the providers psychologist, and speech and occupational therapists. in this clinic are actively pursuing research into the The clinic evaluates children who are monolingual cause and treatment of headache disorders. Spanish speakers. 2006-2008 Departmental Report 7 clinical summary 9th Floor Inpatient Sitting Area, The Children’s Hospital Movement Disorders: A monthly clinic provides con- n Breathing Center sultative services for the diagnosis and management This Center has recently been developed to serve as an of complex pediatric movement disorders. umbrella service line for many of our excellent pulmo- Tuberous Sclerosis Clinic: Provides comprehensive n nary programs; to enhance communication between multidisciplinary health care of the highest quality to the outpatient clinic and a new 24-bed inpatient unit; children with tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC), as to enhance multidisciplinary care and efficiency; and well as clinical research of TSC. to improve clinical outcomes. Included in this program Multidisciplinary Muscle Clinic: A weekly clinic pro- are cystic fibrosis, asthma, ventilator care, sleep, general vides diagnosis and management of neuromuscular breathing problems, as well as a Pulmonary Diagnostic diseases by a multidisciplinary team consisting of Center and an Interstitial Lung Disease Program. providers from neurology, rehabilitative services, and n n Ventilator Care Program: A comprehensive, multi- genetics as well as representatives from the Muscular disciplinary program to improve the quality of care Dystrophy Association. of children with chronic respiratory failure who Neuropsychology Services: The neuropsychologists n require prolonged ventilator support. The mission is provide consultation and evaluation of cognitive to enhance long-term outcomes and provide better functioning; assess the risk for increased cognitive services for children with chronic ventilator-depen- difficulties associated with the progression of disease dent lung disease and their families, and to enhance and subsequent to treatment; and recommend appro- research and training and education of health care priate interventions. providers. This program includes inpatient and 8 Department of Pediatrics clinical summary outpatient care and includes patients in the neonatal intensive care unit, pediatric intensive care unit, W ith the growth of our clinical programs, the Department of Pediatrics faculty has increased as cardiac intensive care unit, and on the ward. The well, from 250 in 2006 to more than 500 today. Our Ventilator Care Program also includes management faculty members provide clinical care, research, and and care of children in the new Pediatric Respiratory educational excellence in virtually all pediatric sub- Care Unit (PRCU). specialties. Additionally, our physicians and health care The Children’s Hospital Sleep Center: A multidisci- n professionals travel to more than 400 outreach clinic plinary program jointly administered by the depart- locations in 30 sites each year in Colorado and sur- ments of Pulmonology and Otolaryngology that rounding states. works in close collaboration with the departments New physician leadership in the areas of Emergency of Child Neurology, Psychology, and Adolescent Medicine, Hematology, Oncology and Bone Marrow Medicine. The center provides comprehensive clinics Transplantation, Developmental and Behavioral to evaluate patients presenting with behavioral and Pediatrics, and Child Neurology recently have been medical sleep and breathing disorders and to make recruited. Clinical leaders in the Department of appropriate treatment recommendations. The care Pediatrics have developed strategic visions for each of team assists primary care physicians and specialists their programs that are consistent with The Children’s with the diagnosis and treatment of apnea, and other Hospital strategic plan and which uphold the missions sleep and breathing disorders in infants, children, of both the University of Colorado Denver School of and adolescents. Medicine and The Children’s Hospital. The Department and The Children’s Hospital are Hospitalist Program partners in advancing the quality and safety of care In early 2007, The Children’s Hospital implemented a provided to our patients and their families. In 2008, Hospitalist program. The Hospitalists enhance and sup- Daniel Hyman, MD, was recruited to serve in a newly port the communication between physicians, patients, created role of Chief Quality Officer. This new posi- families, nursing staff, ancillary services, and referring tion is emblematic of the organization’s commitment providers. Care is provided at the main Children’s to continuously improve the quality of care and health Hospital campus, as well as at our Network of Care outcomes of children in Denver and the entire region. inpatient sites. Efforts in 2009 have included reductions in infection, improvements in medication safety, andВ enhanced team- Network of Care The Network of Care provides patients and families work and communication. In November 2008, The Children’s Hospital and with convenient access to Children’s pediatric experts University of Colorado Hospital signed a Letter of and facilities built just for kids that are closer to home. Intent to develop a preeminent maternal-fetal/neonatal The Children’s Hospital now has 15 locations for pedi- medicine program to be housed at Children’s, thereby atric emergency care, urgent after-hours care, pediatric realizing one of the prime benefits of the combined specialists, therapy care, and more, with two new loca- medical campus. This partnership will advance exist- tions at Exempla Saint Joseph Hospital and the North ing mother-baby services to provide unparalleled care Campus in Broomfield and a partnership with Memorial and treatment for high-risk moms and their newborns Hospital for Children in Colorado Springs. in a dedicated mother/baby facility that will eventually 2006-2008 Departmental Report 9 clinical summary serve as a local, regional, and national referral cen- The Children’s Hospital Emergency Medicine ter. Until this new facility is built, these services will Department serves as the region’s only Level 1 Regional continue to be provided by our high-risk mother/baby Pediatric Trauma Center, delivering high-quality emer- teams through the Colorado High-Risk Maternity and gent and urgent care 24 hours a day, 7 days a week Newborn Program. to an enormous geographic area that extends beyond The Children’s Hospital and Department of Pediatrics have had a long-term commitment to integrating primary care for low-income children with the academic Colorado to Wyoming, Montana, South Dakota, Nebraska, Kansas, and New Mexico. The faculty is also responsible for The Children’s missions of training and clinical research. Currently, two Hospital community-based Network of Care, provid- operational primary care clinics provide general academ- ing medical direction and clinical coverage in several of ic pediatric care: the Child Health Clinic and the Special the community sites, including 24 hours a day, 7 days a Care Clinic. week urgent/emergent care in three facilities and after- The Child Health Clinic at Children’s delivers lon- hours urgent care at two facilities beyond the main cam- gitudinal, comprehensive primary care for underserved pus. This model allows us to bring pediatric expertise in children. Caregivers in the clinic see 19,000 patient visits the emergent management of many conditions directly per year. Many of the patients have chronic illnesses into well-equipped, free-standing centers, as well as to such as asthma, seizures, and behavioral problems several community hospital partners. and therefore have a higher level of medical need. The The faculty is responsible for the direction of the Special Care Clinic at Children’s offers comprehensive Centura/Flight for Life pediatric transports and provides primary and consultative care to children with special 24 hours a day, 7 days a week phone consultation to health needs, including children with developmental dis- primary care providers and emergency departments abilities, genetic disorders, chronic medical problems, throughout the region. and prematurity. The Children’s Hospital also offers the full comple- The Department of Pediatrics has experienced an ongoing shift from an inpatient to an outpatient-based ment of outpatient subspecialty care at the main campus practice of medicine. As a result, the total number of and throughout the Network of Care locations. outpatient clinic visits to Department of Pediatrics fac- In addition to general medical units, inpatient care ulty in facilities operated by The Children’s Hospital is provided in The Children’s Hospital’s Pediatric continues to increase. In 2006, the total number of Intensive Care Unit (PICU), Newborn Intensive Care outpatient visits – including visits to the main campus, Unit (NICU), Cardiac Intensive Care Unit (CICU), TCH seven Network of Care locations, and regional loca- Clinical and Translational Research Center (formerly tions – was 241,660. In 2007, total outpatient visits pediatric General Clinical Research Center), and the were 250,419. The main campus and Network of new Pediatric Respiratory Care Unit (PRCU). Faculty Care experienced significant changes in 2007, with the members also provide care at the University of Colorado move of The Children’s Hospital to its new location Hospital’s Newborn Intensive Care Unit and several on the Fitzsimons Medical Campus, the addition of a Level II units in 12 community hospitals. Dermatology practice at the main campus, the opening 10 D e p a r t m e n t o f P e d i a t r i c s clinical summary of a new Network of Care location in Wheat Ridge, and The Department of Pediatrics provides outstanding a new Sports Medicine Program at the Parker Network clinical care for pediatric patients in Colorado and the of Care location. By 2008, overall outpatient visits to Rocky Mountain Region. As the reputation of the care the main campus, 14 Network of Care locations, and we provide expands, we receive an increasing number regional locations was 282,451, a 13 percent increase of referrals from across the United States. The partner- in just one year. And Children’s now offers more than ship between the Department of Pediatrics and The 15 different pediatric specialties at its Network of Care Children’s Hospital ensures that this growth in clinical locations. In 2006, inpatient yearly admissions totaled programs will continue and that the quality of care will 2,811. In 2007 inpatient admissions numbered 2,978. remain among the best in the world. And in 2008 total inpatient yearly admissions had increased to 3,530. The Children’s Hospital Network of Care N W E S 1 BROOMFIELD M BOULDER L SUPERIOR 1 7 est Pkwy Northw 2 E470 THORNTON The Children’s Hospital North Campus, Broomfield 120th Ave WESTMINSTER 2 3 104th Ave COMMERCE CITY 270 ARVADA 3 GOLDEN PeГ±a Blvd 36 93 Care by The Children’s Hospital at Lutheran, Wheat Ridge 4 76 25 The Children’s Hospital Therapy Center, Westminster 5 6 7 KidStreet, Denver 8 The Children’s Hospital Center for Cancer and Blood Disorders, Littleton 9 The Children’s Hospital Pulmonary Care, Centennial 70 5 WHEAT RIDGE D 4 Colfax Ave 70 DENVER E AURORA A Colorado Blvd 6 85 470 6 8 7 11 E470 10 11 Care by The Children’s Hospital, Littleton Children’s After Hours Care at Littleton Adventist Hospital, Littleton Care by The Children’s Hospital, Centennial The Children’s Hospital South Surgery Center, Lone Tree The Children’s Hospital Parker Campus – The Children’s Hospital at Parker Adventist – Care by The Children’s Hospital, Parker – The Children’s Hospital Therapy Center, Parker CENTENNIAL L 9 LONE TREE HIGHLANDS AN NC RANCH 12 ENGLEWOOD 13 Rd ker Par LITTLETON ET 10 225 25 University Blvd 285 Broadway Kipling Pkwy Sheridan Blvd LAKEWOOD 70 The Children’s Hospital at Saint Joseph Hospital, Denver 12 COLORADO SPRINGS 13 14 PARKER PUEBLO 15 14 15 Memorial Hospital for Children, Colo. Springs The Children’s Hospital Center for Cancer and Blood Disorders, Colo. Springs The Children’s Hospital Therapy Center, Pueblo tch10062009 Pediatric Emergency or Urgent Care oп¬Ђered at these locations. For a complete list of services oп¬Ђered, please see reverse. 2006-2008 Departmental Report 11 departmental mission summary research summary Department of Pediatrics’ faculty members conduct cutting-edge research across the entire breadth of pediatrics. The goal of this research is to improve the health of children in our region and make major impacts across the state, nation, and world. T he move of The Children’s Hospital in September grant programs and infrastructure for translational 2007 to Fitzsimons and the subsequent relocation of research. Of particular importance to pediatrics is the the clinical and research faculty to the Anschutz Medical fact that one of the six “pillar programs” in this new Campus have transformed the academic environment institute will focus on expanding translational research of the Department. The campus includes new, state-of- in Child and Maternal Health. the-art research laboratories and educational facilities The synergism generated by the new combined cam- that encourage new collaborations and interdisciplinary pus can be seen in the expansion of the regenerative research teams. This rebuilding, relocation, and juxtapo- medicine and developmental biology programs in both sition of resources is unparalleled in medical centers in adult and pediatric research. The Children’s Hospital the U.S. These new facilities create opportunities for the (TCH) announced in November 2007 the receipt of Department of Pediatrics to expand on its national repu- a $5 million gift from the Gates Frontiers Fund that tation as one of the top 10 academic pediatric depart- will allow the Charles C. Gates Chair of Regenerative ments in the nation. Medicine and Stem Cell Biology Program at the UCD Over the past five years, the combined funding School of Medicine toВ expand its research program to (including pediatric faculty based at our affiliated hos- encompass pediatrics. The School of Medicine recruited pitals) for clinical and basic research has increased from Dr. Dennis Roop from Baylor to lead the adult pro- $60 million in 2002 to $89 million in 2008. We are gram, while the Department of Pediatrics recruited ranked first among all medical school-based depart- Dr. Bruce Appel from Vanderbilt to lead its program; ments of pediatrics in National Institutes of Health Dr. Appel holds the Diane G. Wallach Chair in (NIH) research funding. This increase occurred over a Pediatric Stem Cell Biology. time period when federal funding had been relatively In 2008, TCH and UCD finished a six-month flat. In addition, the faculty in our department (and strategic planning process specific to child health affiliates) has eight active NIH training grants (T32) that research. The plan determines where to make future support the development of new academic faculty. investments in emerging science and research, new In May 2008, the University of Colorado Denver laboratory and ancillary space, and training for (UCD) received an NIH Institutional Clinical and tomorrow’s scientists. This plan will maintain and Translational Science Award. This award provides expand our cutting-edge research programs and umbrella funding for the newly transformed Children’s develop new research opportunities. Hospital and University of Colorado Hospital Clinical The Department of Pediatrics will be a significant and Translational Research Centers, formerly the contributor to the new National Children’s Study. Pediatric and Adult General Clinical Research Centers. A recent Health and Human Services award to the It includes additional funding for a mentored young Colorado School of Public Health will allow for the investigator training program (K12) and a predoctoral creation of a large database that will track 2,000 normal training program (T32), and it funds substantial pilot children in the Denver area, preconception through age 21, working closely with the Department of Pediatrics. 12 D e p a r t m e n t o f P e d i a t r i c s research summary Anschutz Medical Campus, Research Complex Courtyard between Research Complex Buildings I and II on Anschutz Medical Campus This nationwide study of 100,000 children will collect new ideas. The TCHRI sponsors new research initiatives environmental and family data. in all disciplines found at Children’s (including nursing Department of Pediatrics faculty members continue to make broad impacts on science and medicine at and pathology) and also houses: Clinical Trials Organization: Supports TCH faculty n UCD. Robin Shandas, PhD, heads up a new Center and staff who are involved in clinical trials evaluat- for Bioengineering. This new research and educational ing state-of-the-art drugs and devices for treating and program is targeted to become a department within the preventing childhood diseases. School of Medicine with its own research and degree- Children’s Outcomes Research Program (COR): n granting program. Kurt R. Stenmark, MD, has taken In association with the Colorado Health Outcomes the leadership role for the Cardiovascular Pulmonary Program (COHO), COR fosters major community Research Program as it expands and identifies new ave- translational research efforts in pediatrics. COR is nues of research to treat young heart and lung patients. known nationally for health services research in the provision of preventive pediatric care and also pro- Research Infrastructure in the Department of Pediatrics vides methodological and analytical support for many The Children’s Hospital Research Institute—As the pediatric faculty engaged in other areas of community umbrella organization for all research at Children’s, translational research. Currently, COR is collaborat- The Children’s Hospital Research Institute (TCHRI), ing with COHO on community initiatives that extend established in 1992, provides resources, oversight, over the lifespan, including projects targeting preven- funding, and expertise to new research programs at tion of obesity, cardiovascular disease, and diabetes, TCH and is funded in large part by the generosity of and practice reorganization to improve quality of community philanthropy. Support is directed toward preventive health care delivery. funding promising pediatric scientists and pioneering 2006-2008 Departmental Report 13 research summary Experimental Therapeutics Program (ETP): The goal As part of the CTSA grant, the former Adult General n of the ETP within the Center for Cancer and Blood Clinical Research Center (GCRC) at University of Disorders is to promote the development, scientific Colorado Hospital and the Pediatric GCRC at TCH – support, and clinical translation of promising thera- which were already being supported by the NIH – pies for the treatment of children, adolescents, and are now part of the Institute and have been transformed young adults with cancer and related disorders. The into a new network of Clinical Translational Research ETP at Children’s is the only comprehensive basic Centers (CTRCs). The TCH CTRC supports more than and translational research-based program that can provide direct access to and application of these resources to the clinical care of pediatric, adolescent, Total Research Revenue FY2004–FY2008 (In Millions) Total (Direct and Indirect) Expenditures and young adult cancer patients in an eleven-state region. Because of strong academic affiliations locally $89.1 $88.2 $90 and nationally, the ETP at Children’s can provide access to new treatments and treatment modalities $80.3 $80 only available at a few highly select academic institutions across the country. Biostatistical Support: Biostatistical collaboration $72.8 $70 $69.4 n is available to researchers to help them mine and analyze data; this is especially helpful to researchers $60 with pilot studies. Bioinformatics Support: Database support is provided n $50 to help researchers manage complex datasets and biological information. $40 Colorado Clinical and Translational Sciences Institute The new Colorado Clinical and Translational Sciences $30 Institute (CCTSI) has been established with a $76 million Clinical and Translational Science Award (CTSA) $20 from the NIH. The institute brings together health organizations across Colorado by providing an academic $10 home to clinical and translational research, including the more than 160 current clinical research studies of childhood diseases. The CCTSI encourages and facilitates research and provides support through six major programs: Discovery 0 2004 2005 2006 2007 National Jewish Health Barbara Davis Center for Childhood Diabetes—Pediatric Faculty Translation; Community Translation; Education, The Children’s Hospital Research Institute Training, and Career Development; Translational Pediatric Clinical Translational Research Center Informatics; Novel Methods and Technologies; and Human Medical Genetics Child and Maternal Health Research. Department of Pediatrics 14 D e p a r t m e n t o f P e d i a t r i c s 2008 research summary 160 active research protocols and 185 principal inves- n tigators, representing all of the major areas of pediatric n medicine. It provides inpatient, outpatient, research n Lactation Program Intrauterine Growth Restriction Zinc Requirements for Growth; Diagnosis and nursing, laboratory, and funding support for clinical- Treatment of Childhood Obesity translational research for faculty and trainees in many n departments. Over the years, the Pediatric GCRC pro- n Phase III Children’s Oncology Clinical Trials Liver: Acute Liver Failure, Transplantation, and vided several cores that have proven extremely helpful for young investigators, including the Core Laboratory, Inflammatory/Immune Diseases Prevention/Treatment of Type 1 Diabetes; Causes of n Molecular and DNA Diagnostic Lab, Bionutrition, Biostatistics, Bioinformatics, Scientific Review, and Type 2 Diabetes Transfusion-Related Acute Lung Injury; Bleeding and n Research Subject Advocacy; and all of these cores are being fully integrated into the new CCTSI. Clotting Disorders Maternal Obesity and Diabetes Effects on Neonatal n Insulin Resistance and Body Composition Research Programs Pathophysiology, Genetics, and Treatment of n Specific child and maternal health research programs Metabolic Diseases within the Department of Pediatrics include, but are not n limited to: n Preventive Health Care for Children; Immunizations Domestic Violence Developmental Biology and Stem Cell Program n Children’s Hospital Immuno-Deficiency Program n n n Statewide Newborn Screening Home Visitation, Obesity in Children of Mexican (CHIP) Immigrants; Reduction of High-Risk Deliveries in Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Rural Settings; Emotional Regulation in High-Risk n Center (IDDRC) Pediatric Heart Lung Center n Infants; Mother-Infant Interactions Childbearing, Care During Labor, Outcomes, Healthy n Cystic Fibrosis Research Program Nulliparous Women n Eosinophilic Gastrointestinal Diseases Research n Great Vessel Blood Flow and Vascular Remodeling; n Program Mechanical Properties of the Umbilical Cord and Placental Development and Function; Fetal Growth Pregnancy Outcome; Nanotechnology in MRI n and Development Biliary Atresia Research Consortium and Cholestatic n Detection of Tumors Contraceptive Behaviors in the Native American n Liver Disease Consortium Neonatal Nutrition n Population Role of Complement in Genesis of Preeclampsia n Neonatal Persistent Pulmonary Hypertension – Nitric n Oxide Treatment; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia Pediatric Oncology Experimental Therapeutics n Consortium Newborn Screening in Cystic Fibrosis, Gene n Modifiers, Biomarkers of Lung Disease Pulmonary Hypertension and Vascular Development n Our new facilities, talented leadership, increased funding, and new programs are working together to ensure the Department of Pediatrics continues to make discoveries that will improve children’s health and will train the future pediatric investigators who will discover tomorrow’s treatments and cures. 2006-2008 Departmental Report 15 departmental mission summary education summary The Department of Pediatrics is involved in multiple educational programs serving medical students, physician assistants, residents, fellows, and faculty (both full-time and volunteer clinical faculty). Active programs and faculty who direct major educational initiatives are summarized here. Medical Student Experiences viduals receive extensive pediatric training, and CHA/ There are currently 156 students per class at the PA graduates work in hospital and community sites University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine throughout the country. In the past 10 years, the pro- (UCDSOM). The University recently initiated a com- gram has brought in approximately $4 million in HRSA prehensive revision of the Medical School curriculum in (Health Resources and Services Administration) training order to integrate clinical and basic science experiences. grants and CCHE (Colorado Commission on Higher This effort was led by Dr. Robin Deterding, Associate Education) award money to support education. Dean for Clinical Curriculum, and Dr. Bruce Wallace, Assistant Dean for Essentials Core Curriculum. All Pediatric Residency Experiences third-year students complete a six-week experience in The Pediatric Residency Program currently trains 82 the Infant, Child and Adolescent Care Clerkship, involv- pediatric residents, has 3 Chief Residents, and is directed ing both inpatient, outpatient, and nursery experiences by Drs. Adam Rosenberg, Marsha Anderson, and Carol at TCH and other affiliated facilities, as well as office- Okada. The program provides comprehensive clinical based experiences with our volunteer clinical faculty. training in all aspects of pediatric medicine and prepares Dr. Jennifer Soep is the Clerkship Director for Infant, residents for careers in primary care pediatrics or in Child and Adolescent Care and Dr. Julie Noffsinger is subspecialty academic pediatrics. More than 1,000 U.S. the Assistant Clerkship Director. senior medical students apply to our Residency Program Dr. Shale Wong is the Director of Medical Student yearly. Rotations occur at The Children’s Hospital, Education and oversees subinternships, externships, University of Colorado Hospital, and Denver Health. specialty electives, and research opportunities for Continuity clinics take place at multiple locations, includ- students. She recently assumed directorship of the ing community-based pediatric offices and community Mentored Scholarly Activity Program wherein all health centers. The curriculum also includes formal train- UCD medical students are required to complete a ing in medical Spanish, joint faculty/resident international scholarly project during their four years of medical rotations, rural rotations, and opportunities for resident school. Dr. Wong works with pediatric faculty to research. A mandatory 1-month rural rotation is offered organize projects and mentoring for those medical at multiple locations throughout Colorado including students interested in pediatrics. Estes Park, Loveland, Glenwood Springs, Grand Junction, Alamosa, Fort Collins, and Aspen. Child Health Associate/Physician Assistant Program The CHA/PA Program is directed by Anita Glicken, Subspecialty Fellowship Training MSW, and it is administratively located within the A Committee on Fellowship Education (C.O.F.E.) Department of Pediatrics. The program was established meets regularly to provide a centralized curriculum in 1969 and currently graduates 40 students each year for the 80 pediatric fellows training in our program. who have completed a three-year program leading to Members of the committee include Mary GlodГ©, MD, board certification as a physician assistant. These indi- Thomas Parker, MD, Genie Roosevelt, MD, MPH, 16 D e p a r t m e n t o f P e d i a t r i c s education summary Michael Narkewicz, MD, Timothy Garrington, MD, Eva Gracyk, MD, and Stephen Daniels, MD, PhD. Additional educational experiences are provided by the individual Sections within the Department of Pediatrics and also include graduate-level courses in the Clinical Sciences Program at UCD. More than 30 hours of formal interactive sessions are held yearly for all first-year fellows to cover their core curriculum, including teaching, professionalism, evidence-based medicine, ethics, cultural competency, giving and receiving feedback, searching the literature, and basic biostatistics. An additional, more comprehensive seven-week course in biostatistics is offered to second- and third-year fellows, as well as yearly retreats for each group of fellows. Medical Education Front row, l - r: Linda Swinburn, Shaun Ayon, Andrea Reed; Middle row, l - r: Eric Sommers, Brenda Cordova, Jennifer Kupfer, Shale Wong, Kathy Morten; Back row, l - r: Mary GlodГ©, Adam Rosenberg, Theodore Laetsch, Colleen Muzynoski (Leadership, Education, Advocacy, Development, Scholarship). This training program receives fund- Faculty Development ing from multiple sources, locally from the Colorado Faculty development seminars have been held for Health Foundation and federally from HRSA. Drs. Steve volunteer clinical faculty and for full-time faculty, led Federico and Steve Berman have been instrumental in by Drs. Carol Kamin, Shale Wong, and Jennifer Soep. the scholarly development and implementation of this A Clinical Faculty Affairs Committee, coordinated by advocacy program. Research involving the use of stan- Karen Leamer, MD, and Bobbi Siegel, MSW, is very dardized patients to evaluate the impact of a communi- active and provides input to the Department regarding a cation curriculum is also ongoing, as is research study- number of issues related to community-based clinical fac- ing the effect of a structured curriculum for hematology/ ulty affairs. Specific seminars on mentoring have received oncology fellows on delivering bad news to families. attention in the past year, and plans are being made for Dr. Deterding and colleagues have received an the development of a Center for Clinical Learning and IMPACT (Improving Pediatric Asthma Care Training) Teaching within the Medical Education Department. Grant. They are applying concepts adapted from Project L.I.V.E. to continuing medical education. This grant Educational Research provides case simulation coupled with office tools to The Department of Pediatrics has developed a number support patient education in asthma, with the goal of of major educational innovations that have been dis- improving asthma care throughout the state. It com- seminated nationally. Drs. Carol Kamin and Robin bines evidence-based approaches to improve changing Deterding, along with other colleagues, developed physician behavior, and it researches how this approach an online, interactive, case-based video learning sys- works in continuing medical education. tem for medical students, entitled Project L.I.V.E. Numerous pediatric faculty have completed the (Learning through Interactive Video Education). This UCDSOM Teaching Scholars Program, and four pediatric work received the UCD President’s Faculty Excellence faculty members were recently selected for the 2009 Award for Advancing Teaching and Learning through program: Drs. Jennifer Soep, Julie Parsons, Amy Sass, Technology. Dr. Shale Wong co-directs a leadership and and James Barry. The Teaching Scholars Program is an advocacy track within the medical school, CU-LEADS 18-month program consisting of medical education 2006-2008 Departmental Report 17 education summary seminars focused on teaching and learning in medicine by the community providers. Full-time faculty members and evaluating quality and outcomes in medical education. along with national guest lecturers speak at this pro- Scholars are selected for their role or potential in providing gram and a panel discussion with community-based leadership to the educational programs in their departments. providers is an integral part of the evening. The Department of Medical Education has a Pediatric Multiple other faculty in the Department of Pediatrics Education Group that meets weekly to work on a vari- are also involved in directing specific courses for medical ety of projects related to the future of pediatric training. students, physician assistants, residents, fellows, and fac- Members of the group include M. Douglas Jones, Jr., ulty. In addition, many other faculty and staff serve on MD (Chair of the Board of Directors of the American committees that support work in medical education. Board of Pediatrics and former Chair of the Department The Department of Pediatrics is highly devoted to of Pediatrics, UCDSOM), Drs. Adam Rosenberg, Carol medical education at every level of training. With a Okada, Marsha Anderson, Jennifer Soep, Shale Wong, commitment to innovation and excellence, the medical Mimi GlodГ©, Amy Sass, and Julie Noffsinger, and Anita education team strives to develop, implement, and evalu- Glicken, MSW, Eric Sommers, and Bobbi Siegel, MSW. ate educational programs that result in outstanding pedi- This group is currently involved in evaluating residency atric health care providers for Colorado and the nation. training in pediatrics through formal focus group visits with practices around the State of Colorado. In addition, the group is working to enhance pediatric training of medical students and residents by identifying additional training sites in the community and providing faculty development to these groups to increase teaching effectiveness and efficiency. The Chairman of the Department meets monthly with the Vice Chair of Education and representative educators from the School of Medicine, the CHA/PA Program, and residency and fellowship programs to discuss best practices, models, and innovation in education and to chart our goals and direction. Continuing Medical Education The Continuing Medical Education Program has a new Medical Director, Amy Sass, MD, and a Manager, Shaun Ayon. In 2008, The Children’s Hospital provided approximately 46 CME activities with 640 hours of instruction for 4,500 MDs and more than 10,000 nonphysician participants. The Department of Pediatrics has developed a program called Pediatric Challenges in conjunction with the Clinical Faculty Affairs Committee. Pediatric Challenges is held 4 to 5 times per year and is an evening series for community providers that attracts 80 to 100 participants and covers clinical topics requested 18 D e p a r t m e n t o f P e d i a t r i c s Medical Education Faculty Mary P. GlodГ©, MD** Professor of Pediatrics Vice Chair, Education Section Head, Infectious Diseases Carol R. Okada, MD*** Instructor of Pediatrics Associate Program Director, Pediatric Residency Program Marsha S. Anderson, MD* Associate Professor of Pediatrics Associate Program Director, Pediatric Residency Program Adam A. Rosenberg, MD* Professor of Pediatrics Director, Pediatric Residency Program Robin R. Deterding, MD* Professor of Pediatrics Associate Dean, Clinical Curriculum, School of Medicine Director, Breathing Center Director, Children’s Interstitial Lung Disease (ChILD) Program Jennifer B. Soep, MD** Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Director, Clinical Clerkship in Infant, Child and Adolescent Care Jacqueline J. Glover, PhD Associate Professor of Pediatrics Associate Professor of Community and Behavioral Health, Colorado School of Public Health Center for Bioethics and Humanities, University of Colorado Denver Co-Director, Program in Bioethics, The Children’s Hospital Carol Kamin, EdD, MS Associate Professor of Pediatrics Director, Medical Education, Research and Development Director, Project L.I.V.E. Julie Noffsinger, MD* Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Assistant Director, Clinical Clerkship in Infant, Child and Adolescent Care Shale L. Wong, MD, MSPH* Associate Professor of Pediatrics Director, Medical Student Education Director, Mentored Scholarship Co-Director, LEADS * Infectious Diseases Faculty * Pulmonology Faculty * General Academic Pediatrics Faculty * Neonatology Faculty * Epidemiology Faculty * Pediatric Hospital Medicine Faculty **Denver Health Faculty **Allergy, Immunology and Rheumatology Faculty departmental mission summary advocacy summary Advocating for children everywhere is a top priority for The Children’s Hospital (TCH) and the Department of Pediatrics at the University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine (UCDSOM). A key component of the mission is to “enhance the health and well-being of the children and families in our community.” To this end, Department of Pediatrics’ faculty and trainees actively collaborate with the Department of Public Affairs at Children’s and colleagues at UCDSOM, the Colorado School of Public Health, and the Colorado Chapter of the American Academy of Pediatrics to effect comprehensive and strategic advocacy and legislative efforts on the local, state, and national levels. D epartment of Pediatrics’ faculty members have been support to Denver Health, the preeminent community leaders in child advocacy in Colorado, nationally, health clinic system in the nation. and internationally. The State of Colorado has had more Department of Pediatrics’ faculty have played an presidents of the American Academy of Pediatrics than ongoing role in community organizations advocat- any other state, including Franklin Gengenbach, MD, ing for improved health care for children, including James Strain, MD, Donald Schiff, MD, Donald Cook, the “2010 All Children Covered” initiative of the MD, and Stephen Berman, MD. With their leadership, Colorado Coalition for the Medically Underserved, the the American Academy of Pediatrics has led the nation Colorado Children’s Campaign, the Colorado Children’s in advocacy for universal health coverage for children Immunization Coalition, Bright Beginnings, and many and the development of the Medical Home Initiative, others. By assuming leadership roles in these various which is now recognized as the foundation for creating organizations, faculty members have had the opportu- a better health care system to improve the health out- nity to work with community advocates and institute comes of children and adults. meaningful state-level change for children’s health care. Department of Pediatrics’ faculty members – working In addition, the faculty of the Department of with the Department of Public Affairs at TCH – have Pediatrics has played a leading role in providing and taken leading roles in implementing these initiatives improving the clinical care of and advocacy for chil- in Colorado, chairing and participating in community dren with specific diseases on a local and national level, efforts to successfully write, pass, and implement leg- including children with special health care needs, epider- islation to create the State Child Health Plan (SCHIP); molysis bullosa, cystic fibrosis, sickle cell anemia, HIV, expand Medicaid eligibility and benefits; improve health vaccine-preventable diseases, and childhood obesity. plan benefit coverage for children with congenital condi- Notably, C. Henry Kempe, MD, a mentor to many and tions; create better child restraint requirements; simplify past Chairman of the Department, first described and the Medicaid enrollment process for families; measure then led the nation in recognition of child abuse and population-based child health outcomes; and implement neglect, publishing the landmark paper “The Battered the medical home concept for all children in Colorado. Child Syndrome” and founding our affiliated Kempe One example is the creation of the Colorado Children’s Center for the Prevention and Treatment of Child Abuse Healthcare Access Program (CCHAP), a collaborative and Neglect. The Kempe Center continues to lead the effort of the Department, TCH, and community founda- national effort to prevent child abuse. tions to provide the systems and resources to support The Department of Pediatrics has also formalized its community physicians in the provision of medical homes ongoing commitment to advocacy by providing educa- for all children in Colorado. In addition, our affiliated tional opportunities to develop the child health advocates faculty, residents, and students provide core pediatric of the future. A legislative advocacy elective has been 2006-2008 Departmental Report 19 advocacy summary designed for pediatric residents to provide an overview of TCH’s legislative advocacy efforts on behalf of children. Elective participants gain an understanding of the legislative process and the variety and scope of legislative issues introduced each year that have the potential to impact the health and well-being of Colorado’s children; and they are able to learn how physicians and advocates can influence public policy decisions related to children’s health and the provision of pediatric health care. Our faculty also has been instrumental in developing an interdisciplinary elective on leadership and advocacy. Initially designed for medical students, the Leadership Education Advocacy Development and Scholarship (LEADS) curriculum has been adapted for resident use as well. Leaders in Child Advocacy l-r: Stephen Berman, MD, Amy Shiver, MD, James Todd, MD, Steven Poole, MD The premise is to teach young physicians the skill set gual residents and the interpreter services at TCH. The that will empower them as physician advocates. course is designed to help all residents develop basic language skills, become more culturally aware, and become “In addition, we have instituted a diversity and skilled in using interpreter services. cross-cultural training program for residents and faculty, spearheaded by Dr. Steven Poole, which creates Because it is also important to understand the different health care needs of both rural and urban populations, a learning community to enable faculty and residents pediatric residents spend one month to improve skills in caring for outside of the Denver metropolitan minority and low-income children,” said James Todd, MD, Vice Chair of Advocacy, Department of Pediatrics. The Department of Pediatrics and TCH also offer international advo- “We have instituted a diversity and cross-cultural training program for in the needs of different cultures. Because we believe that international experiences are extremely valuable out Colorado, including Durango, Estes Park, Grand Junction, and learning community to enable faculty popular rotation in the program and Glenwood Springs. This is a very offers our residents an opportunity health care provision outside of the U.S., which provide understanding pediatricians at locations through- residents and faculty, which creates a cacy opportunities. Many residents are interested in opportunities and area working with community-based and residents to improve skills in caring for minority and low-income children,” —James Todd, MD to see medical care from the point of view of the rural-based pediatrician and patient. Advocacy for improving the to professional training, we offer health status of children will con- residents the International Child tinue to be a critical aspect of the Health Elective, a one-month elective rotation in Peru, mission of the Department of Pediatrics at UCDSOM. Ecuador, or Guatemala. We also have developed a 7- to Our long tradition in this area provides the platform for 10-week course in medical Spanish that is run by bilin- the advocacy efforts of the future. 20 D e p a r t m e n t o f P e d i a t r i c s departmental mission summary international summary International activities have been a long-standing component of the Department of Pediatrics. For years our faculty and residents have traveled and worked in many parts of the world. Over the last few years, however, the department has established more formal relationships with programs abroad. T en years ago a group of faculty created the International Child Health Elective.* The initial location for this program was in Latin America. The first group went to Lima, Peru, and rotated through the Hospital de NiГ±os and Hospital Nacional Cayetano Heredia. Our residents continue to go to Lima: recently, two residents spent a month at the Hospital Regional in Cuzco, Peru; and another resident went to rural Peru and worked in a small clinic for a month. In 2004 the program expanded to Guatemala at the Roosevelt Hospital in Guatemala City. In 2006 an exchange program was established with the Baca-Ortiz Children’s Hospital in Quito, Ecuador. Two groups of residents went to Quito and one group of three Ecuadorian residents spent a month here in Colorado. Residents Katie McPeak, MD (left) and Christopher Baker, MD (right) with Guatemalan mother and son To date, The Department of Pediatrics has now estab- Academy of Pediatrics and have traveled internationally lished formal agreements with these training programs. to volunteer their services, as have Susan Niermeyer, The Department honors requests from these countries MD, who has also taught a neonatal resuscitation to have their residents come to our pediatric residency course, and Stephen Berman, MD, who has spearheaded training program at the University of Colorado Denver natural disaster training programs. (UCD). As a result of these exchanges, four individuals Jacinto HernГЎndez, MD, MHA, a renowned Peruvian from Peru and one individual from Ecuador have been neonatologist on our faculty, has traveled frequently to accepted into the resident training program. Peru to teach and has been instrumental in establishing In addition to the more formal arrangements in Latin America, pediatric residents have taken electives in the international elective program. Faculty from the Departments of Otolaryngology and Cambodia, Zimbabwe, and Chile. And most recently, Cardiac Surgery have contributed time abroad, in addi- three residents went to Cambodia, one of whom com- tion to other Department of Pediatrics’ faculty. Edward pleted a project in hematology at a local hospital there. Goldson, MD, serves as coordinator for the internation- While the pediatric residents have been active, so al rotation, primarily in Peru, Guatemala, and Ecuador. have the full-time and clinical faculty at UCD. Nancy Dr. Goldson has traveled to these countries for the past Krebs, MD, and Steven Federico, MD, have been 25 years, where he has made rounds and given lectures. involved with training programs for the American He also coordinates international visitors with rotations in the Department as part of the exchange program 2006-2008 Departmental Report 21 international summary with Peru, Guatemala, and Ecuador. In addition, Dr. Goldson has been invited to lecture abroad independently of the program in Peru and Ecuador, and he has done volunteer work in Ecuador along with Dr. James Shira. A number of other Department faculty have participated in providing care in Latin America, India, Asia, and Africa, including Keren Call, MD, who has done volunteer work in northern Peru; Norman Scott, MD, who has volunteered all over the world for Operation Smile; Ann-Christine Nyquist, MD, MSPH, and Lou Hampers, MD, MBA, who have both volunteered in Africa. Taru Hays, MD, has worked as a Visiting Professor in Ecuador, teaching medical students, pediatric residents, and nurses in clinical pediatrics. Dr. Hays was also among the faculty accompanying pediatric residents to Lima, Peru, Quito, Ecuador, and Guatemala City, Guatemala, teaching clinical pediatrics Edward Goldson, MD, serves as coordinator for the International Child Health Elective The Department’s international relationships continue and pediatric hematology. Also Eric SimГµes, MB, BS, to grow. These efforts are enhancing our Department’s DCH, MD, has worked a great deal internationally, mission to expose our trainees to different cultures in an including extensive consulting to the World Health effort to expand their cultural proficiency. Organization and research in Indonesia, the Philippines, Denmark, and Europe. These have been rich experiences *Federico SG, Zachar PA, Oravec CM, Mandler T, for our faculty and residents as well as for the communi- Goldson E, Brown J. A successful international child ties to which they have contributed. health elective: the University of Colorado Department of Pediatrics’ experience. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2006 Feb;160(2):191-6. [PMID: 16461877] Residents Emily Kevlan, MD, and Amy Shriver, MD, with Edward Goldson, MD, (middle), in front the of the Hospital Nacional Cayetano Heredia 22 D e p a r t m e n t o f P e d i a t r i c s Amy Shriver, MD, with Peruvian medical students at the Nacional Hospital Cayetano Heredia 2 0 0 6 – 2 0 0 8 DE PA R T M E N T F E AT U R E the largest research grant in Colorado’s history Colorado Clinical and Translational Sciences Institute A n NIH research grant to the University of Colorado Denver has resulted in a new institute for clinical and translational research studies, including the more than 160 current clinical research studies for childhood diseases. The $76 million Clinical and Translational Science Award (CTSA) from the NIH was awarded in May 2008 and is the largest research grant in the State of Colorado’s history. The grant has funded the creation of the Colorado Clinical and Translational Sciences Institute (CCTSI), with the goal of improving the health of the people in Colorado. The CCTSI is an “institute without walls” that brings together a number of partnering organizations, including University of Colorado Denver, University of Colorado at Boulder, The Children’s Hospital, University of Colorado Hospital, Denver Health, National Jewish Health, VA Medical Center in Denver, and Kaiser Permanente, in addition to 20 community organizations and research groups. The CCTSI also brings many ongoing programs together in a new integrated and coordinated effort that will make it easier for investigators to find collaborators and for those outside of the University and in the private sector to communicate and collaborate with our researchers. “The CCTSI has a very wide breadth,” said Ronald J. Sokol, MD, Director and Principal Investigator of the CCTSI, and Professor and Vice Chair, Clinical and Translational Research, Department of Pediatrics, University Ronald Sokol, MD, Director and Principal Investigator, Colorado Clinical and Translational Sciences Institute of Colorado Denver School of Medicine. “It really is a state resource as well as a University resource. This grant funds our institution to develop a true academic home for clinical and translational research and training with the goal of speeding discoveries into clinical practice – from our labs to your lives.” Translational research bridges the gap between basic science and clinical med- icine and brings new advances into practice, to the bedside, and to the community. According to Dr. Sokol, the goal of the CCTSI is to improve health care in Colorado by transforming “how we currently perform and train investigator teams in clinical and translational research.” 2006-2008 Departmental Report 23 CCTSI “The uniqueness of this institute and the value to everyone is that we don’t choose researchers based on the diseases they study,” Dr. Sokol added. “It’s based on the quality of science and what is needed to improve health in the State of Colorado, including the needs of children.” The Institute encourages and facilitates research and provides support through six major programs: Discovery Translation. Bench-to-bedside research that brings discoveries from n the laboratory into clinical testing. This includes developing new interdisciplinary teams of investigators that will approach medical problems from new angles and “The uniqueness of this with new ideas. It also includes taking a clinical observation back into the laborainstitute and the value to tory and developing a cellular or animal model to better study the disease. In addition, biostatistical collaboration and regulatory knowledge support resources are everyone is that we don’t choose researchers based included in this program. Community Translation. The research of taking the discovery of a new treatment, n intervention or prevention, applying it in the community, and looking at a community setting to determine if it has improved health and resulted in better, cost- on the diseases they study. effective access to care. “One of the emphases of the CCTSI is to engage the comIt’s based on the quality of science and what is needed munities around the state to become involved in research and address issues that are important to them,” Dr. Sokol said. Education, Training, and Career Development. Provides leadership, mentoring, and n to improve health in the didactic training and other career development opportunities, including offering State of Colorado, including ing program (K12), and a pre-doctoral training program (T32) to teach PhDs about PhD and Master’s degrees in clinical sciences, a mentored young investigator traintranslating basic discoveries into the clinical setting. “The CCTSI will ensure that the needs of children.” the pipeline of new investigators is robust, that young people become interested in clinical research, obtain the right training to become experts in conducting clinical —Ron Sokol, MD and translational research, and that they get assistance and mentoring to launch their careers,” Dr. Sokol said. Translational Informatics. This program focuses on applying emerging computer n technologies to research, electronic data capture and management, using electronic medical records for research and data analysis. Novel Methods and Technologies. Provides investigators with new biomedical tech- n nologies to facilitate research, including genomics, genetics, and imaging facilities. The program will provide $700,000 in pilot grant awards per year for investigators and fosters development of new methods to promote research. 24 D e p a r t m e n t o f P e d i a t r i c s CCTSI Child and Maternal Health Research. As part of the CTSA grant, the former Adult n General Clinical Research Center (GCRC) at University of Colorado Hospital and the Pediatric GCRC at The Children’s Hospital – which were already being supported by the NIH – are now part of the Institute and have been transformed into a new network of Clinical Translational Research Centers (CTRCs). This network also includes CTRCs at National Jewish Health, University of Colorado at Boulder, and Denver Health. The CTRCs provide research nursing, inpatient and outpatient facilities for researchers to conduct clinical and translational research, as well as assurances for research participant safety. “The Child and Maternal At The Children’s Hospital Health program’s goal is to enhance the emphasis on “life cycle research” on the Anschutz Medical Campus, including pediatric, child health, neonatal, and pregnancy research. By having a special program that focuses in these areas, including a multidisciplinary steering committee, it will help investigators perform research that will look at the life-long effects of the health of a child while in the womb, as newborns, and as older children, as well as influences of the health of pregnant women.” Dr. Sokol said. “The goal is to integrate child health research into all the CTRC, numerous studies in the past 20 years have made a significant impact on children’s health. For other CCTSI programs across the campus.” example, many of these In addition to Dr. Sokol heading up the CCTSI and serving as principal investigator, two of the six CCTSI Co-Directors are Department of Pediatrics’ faculty based at Children’s: William Hay, Jr., MD, is Director of Child and Maternal Health Research; and Michael Kahn, MD, PhD, is Director of Translational Informatics. At The Children’s Hospital CTRC (formerly the Pediatric GCRC), numerous studies have tested new treatments to improve lung function in patients with studies in the past 20 years have made a significant impact on children’s health. For example, many of these studies have tested new treatments to improve lung function cystic fibrosis (CF). in patients with cystic fibrosis (CF). “Many new treatments have been tested here at Children’s and at other sites, such that the average life span for CF is now well into adulthood,” Dr. Sokol said. “There are tangible benefits from much of the research that has been done and new treatments that have been implemented. This is exactly the type of work the CCTSI will enhance and support.” The CTSA is a five-year grant, which Dr. Sokol envisions hopefully will be renewed “many years over.” “The GCRC program that the CTSA replaces has been funded for 45 years,” Dr. Sokol said. “The NIH transformed the old GCRC and some other programs into the new CTSA program in order to speed discoveries to the patient.” For more information, please visit http://ctsa1.uchsc.edu. 2006-2008 Departmental Report 25 DE PA R T M E N T F E AT U R E 2 0 0 6 – 2 0 0 8 local access to comprehensive multidisciplinary care Gastrointestinal Eosinophil Diseases Program U ntil recently, children with Eosinophilic Gastrointestinal Diseases (EGIDs) who lived in the Rocky Mountain Region did not have local access to comprehensive multidisciplinary care. To fill this void, the Gastrointestinal Eosinophil Diseases Program (GEDP), a collaborative program between The Children’s Hospital, the Section of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition in the Department of Pediatrics, and National Jewish Health, was developed by Glenn T. Furuta, MD, and F. Dan Atkins, MD. Launched in December 2007, the GEDP has already provided care for more than 250 patients from more than 35 states. EGIDs are a group of diseases characterized by a wide variety of gastrointestinal symptoms, including vomiting, swallowing problems, food impaction, abdominal pain, diarrhea, slow growth, and bleeding. These symptoms occur in combination with increased numbers of eosinophils in the gastrointestinal lining. Eosinophils are a type of white blood cell that have been primarily associated with allergic diseases and are also found in other diseases. Treatment is individualized and includes changes in the patient’s diet, and/or inhaled, swallowed or oral steroids. “Once we became aware of this disorder, we realized that this is a population of patients we had missed diagnosing in the allergy community,” said F. Dan Atkins, MD, Co-Director of the GEDP and Associate Professor of Pediatrics, University of Glenn Furuta, MD, and Dan Atkins, MD, examining a patient with his mother in the Gastrointestinal Eosinophil Center Colorado Denver School of Medicine (UCDSOM). “The more we ask the right questions, the more of these children we find. In the past 5 to 10 years we’ve been seeing more and more of these children in our allergy practice. They often have allergic disorders and gastrointestinal symptoms. It’s a perfect disease for allergists and gastroenterologists to tackle together.” The mission of the GEDP is to improve the quality of life for patients and families affected by EGIDs. The program offers a comprehensive evaluation for patients suspected of having EGIDs and for children who have a previously established diagnosis. Patients receive a thorough review of medical records, pathology slides, endoscopic procedures, and allergy testing. In the GEDP clinic – which rotates between Children’s 26 D e p a r t m e n t o f P e d i a t r i c s and National Jewish – patients receive a multidisciplinary evaluation by board-certified pediatric gastroenterologists and allergists, psychosocial and behavioral clinicians, and nutritionists and pediatric feeding specialists. Care is coordinated by a physician assistant and pediatric nurse and administrators at both institutions. According to Dr. Atkins and Dr. Furuta, Director of the GEDP and Associate Professor of Pediatrics, UCDSOM, the multidisciplinary component is important to families. Patients and families now have access to several specialties during one visit and in one location, which otherwise might have taken a month or more to see individually. “We have a team meeting every week to talk about our patients,” Dr. Atkins said. “There is a carefully coordinated effort to provide a comprehensive, individualized plan for each of our patients.” Glenn Furuta, MD, and Dan Atkins, MD “Children with EGIDs often complain of common symptoms, leading to a delay in their diagnosis,” Dr. Furuta said. “It often takes a long time to recognize that something else might be wrong when children are not getting better with common management. Because these are chronic diseases, the quality of life with the disease and qual- The mission of the GEDP is ity of life with treatment are important to consider when we care for our patients.” to improve the quality of Research is an important component of the GEDP. “Clinical research is examining quality of life with EGIDs, feeding dysfunction associated with EGIDs, as well as novel methods of monitoring disease activity, since presently endoscopy and biopsy are the only tools available to measure esophageal life for patients and families affected by EGIDs. The inflammation,” Dr. Furuta said. “In addition, two novel treatment trials are underway. Basic research seeks to understand how the gastrointestinal function is affected program offers a com- by eosinophilic inflammation and to translate this information into new therapies.” The GEDP is also a part of TIGERs (The International Gastrointestinal Eosinophil Researchers), an international clinical research consortium. Dr. Furuta serves as chairman of TIGERs, which has received initial funding from the Bunning Family and Food Allergy Initiative. prehensive evaluation for patients suspected of having EGIDs and for children The GEDP has received NIH research grant support, as well as funding from the American Gastroenterological Association, the Pappas Foundation, the Campaign who have a previously Urging Research for Eosinophilic Disease, and other philanthropic support. Drs. Furuta and Atkins – and the entire GEDP team – are also committed to edu- established diagnosis. cating the community about EGIDs. Members of the GEDP have given a number of lectures and audio broadcasts on the Web, organized international meetings, and recently published a book about these diseases. In addition, they work with the advocacy group American Partnership for Eosinophilic Diseases (APFED.org) to advocate for children and adults with these diseases. “Our unbelievable team of talented individuals is committed to utilizing our expertise to provide outstanding patient care, to make discoveries that will translate into improved quality of children’s lives, and to educate the academic and public communities in the area of EGIDs,” Dr. Furuta said. 2006-2008 Departmental Report 27 DE PA R T M E N T F E AT U R E 2 0 0 6 – 2 0 0 8 custom web-based software streamlines academic affairs Faculty Information Database Online (FIDO) F aculty and administrators in the Department of Pediatrics have a new tool that has streamlined – and simplified – the process of managing academic appointments. The Faculty Information Database Online (FIDO) was launched in January 2008. This custom Web-based software manages many aspects of faculty data, including academic rank and appointments, faculty annual reviews, research interests, and administrative appointments. With its launch, the Department of Pediatrics became one of the first pediatric departments in the nation to implement an electronic system to manage academic affairs. Peg Christon, MD, MSCIS, Director of the Faculty Information Database On-Line (FIDO), helped build a system several years ago for the UCDSOM Department of Medicine called DOMINO. She was able to bring that software to the Department of Pediatrics and enhance and adapt it to the Department’s needs. The result is a database that has replaced Excel spreadsheets, Access tables, and many paper-based processes for the approximately 500 faculty and 21 administrators in the Department. “Our first priority was to serve as the new forum for all annual faculty reviews. That was accomplished and everyone did it, we had 100 percent parFIDO Team l-r: Harley Rotbart, MD, Peg Christon, MD, MSCIS, Monica Younger, MS ticipation,” Dr. Christon said. “After that process we did a survey to see what the faculty thought of the software. 73 percent rated their experience as вЂ�excellent’ or вЂ�good.’ Overall it was a really positive response.” FIDO allows a faculty member to log on, select his or her reviewer/supervisor, fill out the review, and submit it. Then the system automatically routes it to the reviewer, who receives an e-mail message indicating that a review is awaiting their comments. They log on, review what the faculty member entered, fill in their comments and discuss them with the faculty member. Then the reviewer submits their comments. 28 D e p a r t m e n t o f P e d i a t r i c s The review gathers a wealth of information, including clinical work, research activities, research focus, grants, advocacy, patents, service, and administration. Faculty members and reviewers can work on the review, save their data, finish it at a later time, and submit it when complete; it then moves through the routing. Final comments are added to each review by Department Chairman Stephen R. Daniels, MD, PhD. The annual review process is an important way for the Department to foster mentoring and career development for the faculty. “Most of the review is confidential, and we clearly outline in a privacy policy what is shareable and what is private,” Dr. Christon said. “The research piece is shareable. Now people can use a new keyword search engine to look up research information on a faculty member’s profile; that’s valuable for collaborations and mentoring.” In addition to keyword search, the search engine allows users to look up faculty by “Some of the most consistent last name or section in the Department. The application also offers special reports for section heads, administrators, and academic affairs staff. Reports include faculty lists by section and by rank. Reports can be viewed on the screen as html, or exported to a PDF or Excel file. A limited number of administrators can access a section that manages who the faculty are and tracks all demographic and appointment information. positive comments from the faculty survey were that it’s easy to use, they love that it’s “Administrators in this Department have never had a single good source of data on all faculty in the Department until now,” Dr. Christon said. “Many people were computer-based, and they keeping their own lists, there were duplications, and data was out of sync. This is a huge step forward, and a move away from paper processes, Excel sheets, and that sort of thing.” The Department of Pediatrics has its own domain name and the FIDO application runs on servers that are hosted by UCD. The site is secure; all faculty and administra- like that they could do a little bit, save it and come back and work on more later.” tors have their own login and password. Dr. Christon and Monica Younger, MS, run the helpdesk, which allows submissions of “tickets,” where users can indicate that —Peg Christon, MD, MSCIS they are having difficulty or ask a question. All helpdesk tickets are tracked through a central helpdesk e-mail address. Dr. Christon said FIDO users have made a number of requests to enhance the system. Requests are being reviewed and prioritized by the Department and continually being added to the software. Some of the enhancements incorporated recently include the addition of a spell checker, a section to track patents, the new search engine and faculty profiles, and many enhancements to the annual review form. “Some of the most consistent positive comments from the faculty survey were that it’s easy to use, they love that it’s computer-based, and they like that they could do a little bit, save it and come back and work on more later,” Dr. Christon said. “This coming year, faculty will be able to take last year’s review and import it into the new review so they don’t have to re-enter everything – they can edit what they entered last year,” Dr. Christon added. “They are looking forward to that!” 2006-2008 Departmental Report 29 DE PA R T M E N T F E AT U R E 2 0 0 6 – 2 0 0 8 complete medical records at our fingertips Electronic Medical Record System I n mid-2007, The Children’s Hospital (TCH) became the first free-standing pediatric hospital in the nation to fully implement an integrated Electronic Medical Record (EMR) system (according to the research firm, KLAS). This achievement enables pediatric physicians and other care providers to access patient records electronically through secure technology whether they are at TCH, their office, an outside clinic, or another location. EMR eases care delivery by allowing authorized providers to view all pertinent patient data in one place, including past medical history, lab results, consults from subspecialists, images and reports, and orders. “For the first time, we have everything we need available at our fingertips,” said David Kaplan, MD, MPH, Chief Medical Information Officer and Head of Adolescent Medicine at TCH and Professor of Pediatrics at the University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine (UCDSOM). “Documentation is much more complete than ever before. It’s more organized; notes are not missing as sometimes would be the case with paper records.” TCH is also the first pediatric hospital to integrate an EMR system that includes child abuse services. A novel, model way of charting abuse reports, the system uses a SCAN (Suspected Child Abuse and David Kaplan, MD, MPH Neglect) encounter. “We can effectively report out how many children are reported as suspected child abuse cases, for what reason or diagnosis, and from what unit or area,” explained Andrew Sirotnak, MD, Director of the Kempe Child Protection Team (CPT), Department Head of Child Abuse and Neglect, and Associate Professor of Pediatrics at UCDSOM. During the reporting, a hyperlink flags the chart as a previously reported case, so any user can access this data anywhere in the hospital’s Network of Care. In addition, the CPT Clinic can upload sensitive photos to a secure server. It’s just one of the many ways the system is changing the delivery of pediatric healthcare. 30 D e p a r t m e n t o f P e d i a t r i c s Transition Put EMR on Fast Track TCH aggressively pursued the implementation to meet the needs of the move to its new location. “There was urgency to get the new record system implemented for both the outpatient clinics and all the inpatient units and ensure we had a system that was stable and efficient before we moved,” explained Dr. Kaplan. Launching EMR was challenging: users encountered, and expected, difficulties during the implementation. “It’s a work in progress, not just a simple installation,” Dr. Kaplan emphasized. Children’s is partnering “We are understanding how to use the tools in the EMR to provide more consistent, evidence-based care to our patients with the obvious goal of improving patient outcomes,” added Michael Narkewicz, MD, Hewit-Andrews Chair in Pediatric Liver Disease, Professor of Pediatrics at UCDSOM, and Director of Clinical Services for Pediatric Gastroenterology at TCH. Children’s vendor, EPIC, applauded the team on an impressive installation and honored the hospital with a coveted “Good Install” award. with three other health care organizations – Denver Health, Kaiser Permanente of Colorado, and the Now, with the EMR rolled out, the team is exploring ways to leverage the system’s University of Colorado extensive capabilities. “It’s important that we challenge EMR, ourselves, and the institution to be excellent and not accept average from ourselves or the systems that we use,” Dr. Kaplan noted. “Children’s patients and their families can expect better, high-quality care because we are centralizing clinical information to make it readily available to verified clinicians when and where they need it,” explained Dena Somers, Director of Clinical Hospital – in an innovative pilot to develop an electronic health information net- Application Services. “What is really exciting is that we have many modalities in place that are not in use at other pediatric institutions,” Dr. Kaplan said. “And now, [our peers] are calling us with questions about our process!” work enabling authorized care providers to share vital health information. Children’s participating in innovative health information exchange pilot With the EMR in place and access to patient data streamlined, TCH is part of a partnership to electronically share that data. Children’s is partnering with three other health care organizations – Denver Health, Kaiser Permanente of Colorado, and the University of Colorado Hospital – in an innovative pilot to develop an electronic health information network enabling authorized care providers to share, and have access to, vital health information when and where they need it. Colorado is one of six states piloting this important project headed by the Colorado Regional Health Information Organization (CORHIO), a not-for-profit regional health information organization to facilitate health information exchange to improve care for all Coloradans. Colorado received support from federal and local grants and contracts to begin network development. This work began with a contract awarded in fall 2004 by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. 2006-2008 Departmental Report 31 EMR The system is based on a platform that interfaces with different sources and computer hardware to seamlessly link the partnering sites. The system does not store clinical data; the patient’s data resides at the source to be shared only when an authorized ED user requests the information via a secure connection that ensures patient confidentiality. When a patient is admitted to the emergency department, they receive a fact sheet, available in English and Spanish, about the pilot, and they are given the choice to opt out. For patients who opt out, their information is not shared. The system is linked to the three other hospital emergency departments, Kaiser’s urgent care location in Englewood and its nursing triage line. Authorized users are able to electronically access, via a secure connection, a patient’s medical history, including labs, imaging results, EKG wave forms, problem lists, and current medications. Any additional information and/or results the provider requires must be requested via a traditional Release of Information form. The system is off to a successful start. Already, one major benefit is a reduction of costly duplication of services. “Overall, Children’s participation in this joint effort is in line with our mission, vision, and values,” said Kim Peterson, RHIA, Health InformationВ Management Application Coordinator. “It made sense to rise to the call as we are a leader in the metro area and have a fully integrated electronic medical record. This effort is in sync with who we are.” The EMR will help Dr. Rupa Narra offer more comprehensive care while ensuring patient confidentiality 32 D e p a r t m e n t o f P e d i a t r i c s 2 0 0 6 – 2 0 0 8 DE PA R T M E N T F E AT U R E increased research into down syndrome Linda Crnic Down Syndrome Institute A new University of Colorado Denver institute will provide increased research into Down syndrome and more compre- hensive care for patients with Down syndrome. The Linda Crnic Down Syndrome Institute is a cooperative program with The Children’s Hospital and University of Colorado at Boulder. The Linda Crnic Down Syndrome Institute will consist of basic science research at University of Colorado at Boulder and University of Colorado Denver, clinical and translational research at University of Colorado Denver and The Children’s Hospital, and patient care that will be provided through the Anna and John J. Sie Center for Down Syndrome at The Children’s Hospital. The comprehensive Sie Clinical Center for Down Syndrome will be the first of its kind in the Rocky Mountain Region. It is being funded by a $2 million gift from the Anna and John J. Sie Foundation. “The Sie Center for Down Syndrome will provide, locally and globally, the highest quality clinical care, therapeutic development, including physical, occupational, and speech therapies, medical care, societal education, and advocacy in the pursuit of its mission,” said Stephen R. Daniels, MD, PhD, Pediatrician-inChief at The Children’s Hospital. “Our experts from a variety of fields will have the opportunity to catch medical issues early so the outcomes for children with Down syndrome will be Patricia Winders, PT, with her patient greatly improved.” The Sie Clinical Center for Down Syndrome will provide medical care to children with Down syndrome, hire and mentor a medical “dream team,” provide up-to-date information on Down syndrome to women who have received a prenatal diagnosis of Down syndrome, and participate in collaborative ground-breaking clinical trials. Linda Crnic is a former faculty member of the Department of Pediatrics and served as director of the Colorado Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities Research Center. She passed away in 2004. 2006-2008 Departmental Report 33 Notables St. Geme Lectureship T he Joseph W. St. Geme, Jr., MD, Lectureship was established in 1987 by the Chancellor’s Office, University of Colorado Denver, and the eight chairs of the departments in the School of Medicine who were recruited by Dr. St. Geme. Dr. St. Geme was Dean of the University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine from January 1985 to October 1986, just shy of Joseph W. St. Geme, Jr., MD 21 months. In his short ten- ure, he is credited with helping to transform the medical school to a modern research-oriented academic center. Dr. St. Geme held an academic faculty position in the Department of Pediatrics during his tenure as Dean. The St. Geme family, in honor of Dr. St. Geme, also has supported the St. Geme Lectureship and the Audrey Brumback, PhD, 2007 Medical Student Award Recipient with Stephen Daniels, MD, PhD Joseph W. St. Geme Memorial Endowment. As part of this, each year the Joseph W. St. Geme, Jr., MD, Award for Outstanding Research by a Resident is given by the Department of Pediatrics. A second award is given at the Lectureship to a deserving fourth-year medical student who has demonstrated outstanding research with a mentor and who is interested in a career in academic pediatrics. The 2007 Medical Student Award was given to Audrey C. Brumback, PhD, MSIV, along with her mentor, Kevin J. Staley, MD. The 2007 St. Geme Lectureship speaker was Oliver Smithies, PhD, who spoke on, “Chance, Opportunity and Planning in Science.” Dr. Smithies is Excellence Professor of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine at University of North Carolina at 2007 St. Geme Lectureship Speaker, Oliver Smithies, PhD Chapel Hill School of Medicine; and he was a co-recip- helped scientists use mice to study heart disease, diabetes, ient of the 2007 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine cancer, cystic fibrosis, and other diseases. for his contributions to the “discoveries of principles for In 2008, the St. Geme Medical Student Award was introducing specific gene modifications in mice by the given to Christina Seng Chao, PhD, an outstanding use of embryonic stem cells.” This technique for manipu- fourth-year medical student who has demonstrated sub- lating mouse genes is a widely used process that has stantial research with her mentor, Lori Sussel, PhD. The 34 D e p a r t m e n t o f P e d i a t r i c s Notables Dr. Richard Spritz introducing his mentor, Dr. Oliver Smithies Drs. Stephen Daniels and Lori Sussel with Christina Seng Chao, PhD, (right), 2008 Medical Student Award Recipient St. Geme Family l-r: Cecil H. St. Geme, Edmond St. Geme, Elodie St. Geme Cassidy, Joseph W. St. Geme III, MD, Lynn White St. Geme, MD, Monica St. Geme, Catherine Cassidy. Not pictured: Peter St. Geme, Mary Louise St. Geme Bowe, Robert St. Geme 2008 St. Geme Lectureship speaker, Joseph W. St. Geme, III, MD 2008 Lectureship speaker was Joseph W. St. Geme, III, has been recognized for his research into the genetic and MD, the son of Dr. St. Geme. He spoke on “Bacterial molecular basis of virulence by Haemophilus influenzae, Versatility: The Balance between Commensalism and a bacterium that causes middle ear infections, bronchi- Disease.” Dr. St. Geme is Chairman of the Department tis, sinusitis, pneumonia, and meningitis. He has been of Pediatrics at Duke University Medical Center, and he involved in efforts to create a pediatric vaccine to pre- is a nationally recognized expert in basic research and vent these widespread infections, which are often fatal in clinical treatment for pediatric infectious diseases. He developing countries. 2006-2008 Departmental Report 35 Notables Four Faculty Members Honored During Annual Pediatric Academic Societies Meeting James K. Todd, MD, was given the Distinguished n Physician Award of the Pediatrics Infectious Disease Society. This award is presented annually to a pedia- F trician who has an extensive and distinguished career meeting, which was held in May 2008, at the Hawaii those as a clinician, educator, and/or investigator. our Department of Pediatrics faculty members were in pediatric infectious diseases, marked by signifi- honored at a reception of the American Pediatric cant accomplishments and contributions, including Society during the Pediatric Academic Societies’ annual The pediatrician’s accomplishments and contribu- Convention Center in Honolulu, Hawaii. tions are nationally and internationally recognized for their excellence and support the Society’s mission to advance the knowledge of pediatric infectious diseases and its application to the care of children. William W. Hay, Jr., MD, was installed as President n of the Pediatric Academic Societies. Festschrift Symposium for M. Douglas Jones, Jr., MD O n October 5 and 6, 2006, M. Douglas Jones, Jr., MD, L-R: James Todd, MD, M. Douglas Jones, Jr., MD, Richard Johnston, Jr., MD Not pictured: William W. Hay, Jr., MD Chair of the American Board of Pediatrics, and former Chair M. Douglas Jones, Jr., MD, Chair of the American of Pediatrics at University of n Board of Pediatrics, and former Chair of Pediatrics at Colorado Denver School of University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine, Medicine, was honored with a was the 2008 recipient of the Joseph W. St. Geme, Festschrift symposium entitled, Jr., Leadership Award. The award was given during the plenary session of the American Pediatric Society n M. Douglas Jones, Jr., MD “The Future of Pediatrics.” Dr. Jones was honored for his life-long contributions to and honors an individual who has extraordinary lead- pediatrics as an investigator, educator, clinician, national ership skills, has been a role model for others to emu- leader, and Chair of the Department of Pediatrics. His late, and, in the tradition of Dr. St. Geme, has created contributions, say colleagues, have helped shape the a future for pediatrics. The award was established by direction of pediatric training and career development member constituents of the Federation of Pediatric over the past two decades and promise to reshape the Organizations to honor the life, work, and memory future of pediatrics. In addition, “The Future of Pediatrics: of Dr. St. Geme and to memorialize his many contri- A Festschrift for M. Douglas Jones, Jr., MD,” was butions to pediatrics. published in November 2007 as a Supplement to The Richard B. Johnston, Jr., MD, was named the 2008 Journal of Pediatrics. Ronald J. Sokol, MD, Professor John Howland Medal Awardee. The American and Vice Chair of Clinical and Translational Research, Pediatric Society’s highest award in North America, Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado the John Howland Medal has been given since 1952 Denver School of Medicine, and Stephen R. Daniels, to honor those who, by their contribution to pediat- MD, PhD, Chairman of the Department of Pediatrics, rics, have aided in its advancement. University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine, served as co-guest editors for the Supplement. 36 D e p a r t m e n t o f P e d i a t r i c s Teamwork 2 0 0 6 – 2 0 0 8 DE PA R T M E N TA L R E P O R T sections, programs, and affiliates Boettcher Atrium, The Children’s Hospital sections Adolescent Medicine Clinical Services The Adolescent Medicine Clinic at The Children’s Hospital (TCH) offers a full range of primary, secondary, and tertiary health care to teenagers in the Denver metropolitan area. Consultative services are provided to adolescents with complex physical and emotional problems who are referred from throughout the Rocky Mountain area. The Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology Clinic at TCH includes a multidisciplinary team combining adolescent medicine physicians and gynecologists.В The providers have expertise in working with children, adolescents, and young adults with menstrual irregularities and menstrual disorders, pelvic pain, abnormal Pap Adolescent Medicine Front row, l - r: Daniel Reirden, Eric Sigel; Middle row, l - r: David Kaplan, Molly Richards, Jeanelle Sheeder, Angela Gurule; Back row, l - r: Amy Sass, Elizabeth Romer, Karolyn Kabir, DeTerri Rockwell smears, and vaginitis; and they provide contraception Research consultations and menstrual management for patients The Adolescent Medicine faculty is interested in an array with chronic diseases. of issues dealing with the major morbidity and mortal- The Eating Disorders Program at TCH is recognized ity of this age group, including health services delivery, nationally for the management ofВ children, adolescents, violence, sexual health and disease, teenage pregnancy, and young adults, providingВ a range of levels of care: violence, mental health, and gynecologic disorders. inpatientВ medical, inpatient eating disorder, day treat- Dr. Karolyn Kabir’s research interests focus on ment, intensive outpatientВ program, outpatient care, and ways to improve the identification and treatment of consultation clinic services. antenatal and postpartum depression in teen mothers. The Colorado Adolescent Maternity Program In addition, Dr. Kabir is working alongside colleagues (CAMP) at TCH is a multidisciplinary prenatal and from the Colorado Adolescent Maternity Program postnatal program that serves young mothers under the (CAMP) to develop and implement a nurse-centered/ age of 21 and their children. The mission of CAMP is group-based model of care for teen mothers and their to reduce the incidence of preterm and low-birth-weight children. Dr. David Kaplan’s current research interests teen deliveries, help families who have experienced one include evaluating the impact of school-based health teen pregnancy prevent others, and increase the numbers centers on child and adolescent access to health care, of teen parents and their siblings who graduate from utilization, and health status. Supported by the Robert high school and become active, productive community Wood Johnson Foundation, Dr. Kaplan developed members and nurturing, non-abusive parents. A case an electronic problem-orientated clinical information management format is used to meet the unique medi- system that is designed to facilitate both clinical care cal, nutritional, psychosocial, and educational needs of and outcomes-based research. The software is used in these patients with professional services provided by over 1,000 school-based health centers nationally. physicians, nurse midwives, physician assistants, a social Dr. Kaplan is also collaborating with colleagues in worker, and a nutritionist. India to study the prevalence of sexually transmitted infections in Indian adolescents. Dr. Daniel Reirden’s current research interests include sexually transmitted 38 D e p a r t m e n t o f P e d i a t r i c s sections infections in adolescents, particularly among HIV- elective in adolescent medicine is available for fourth- infected adolescents and young adults. Dr. Amy Sass year medical students who have successfully completed is interested in resident education and is a School of a pediatric clerkship. Medicine Teaching Scholar. She is developing a curriculum for multidisciplinary resident trainees in pediatric Highlights and adolescent gynecology. Dr. Sass is also studying David Kaplan was given the Milton J.E. Senn Lecture- an outbreak of vulvar ulcers of unknown etiology in ship Award by the AAP Council on School Health. young adolescents. Jeanelle Sheeder, MSPH, is interested Adolescent Medicine Faculty in adolescent pregnancy, psychosocial and behavioral components of contraceptive use and decision-making, and obesity.В With support from the NIH, Ms. Sheeder developed the Electronic Report on Adolescent Pregnancy (ERAP), which is a clinic management and decision-making tool and interactive databaseВ that includes more than 15 years of detailed clinical data on adolescent pregnancy and contraceptive use. ERAP has allowed for exploration of numerous research questions by faculty, graduate and medical students, residents, and fellows and has resulted in numerous publications. Dr. Eric Sigel is currently involved in two research areas. He is developing a research path focused on adolescents and violence, creating a screening tool that will help identify teens in the primary care setting who are at risk for future violence involvement. Additionally, he is Faculty David W. Kaplan, MD, MPH** Professor of Pediatrics Section Head, Adolescent Medicine Chief Medical Information Officer Karolyn Kabir, MD** Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Paritosh Kaul, MD*** Associate Professor of Pediatrics Kathryn Love-Osborne, MD*** Associate Professor of Pediatrics Daniel H. Reirden, MD* Assistant Professor of Pediatrics DeTerri Rockwell, PA-C Instructor of Pediatrics S. Elizabeth Romer, ND, MSN, FNP Instructor of Pediatrics Amy E. Sass, MD, MPH Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Eric J. Sigel, MD Associate Professor of Pediatrics Fellowship Director Fellows Alka Gulati, MD (2008-2009) Karolyn Kabir, MD (2005-2007) Molly Richards, MD (2007-2009) Administrative Staff Angela Gurule Staff Assistant and Program Coordinator * Infectious Diseases Faculty * General Academic Pediatrics Faculty **Denver Health Faculty **Children’s Outcomes Research Program Faculty **Prevention Research Center a co-investigator studying the effects of Risperidone in patients with anorexia nervosa. Jeanelle Sheeder, MSPH Senior Instructor of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Pediatrics Faculty Education Allergy, Immunology and Rheumatology The Section of Adolescent Medicine sponsors an Clinical Services ACGME-certified three-year fellowship program, train- The Allergy, Immunology and Rheumatology Section is ing the next generation of adolescent medicine academi- an integrated program between National Jewish Health cians and clinicians. Two fellows have recently gradu- (NJH) and The Children’s Hospital (TCH). The Allergy ated, with one new fellow starting each year. Clinical and Immunology Section at TCH provides both ambu- training during residency includes experience with latory and inpatient consultation services for children primary adolescent health care and specific problems with all forms of allergic, hypersensitive, and congenital common during adolescence, including abnormalities of immune deficiency disorders. Asthma care is coordinated growth and development; orthopedic and sports medi- between the Allergy and Immunology and Pulmonology cine problems; issues relating to sexuality and reproduc- Sections. Together with the Section of Gastroenterology, tive health; psychosocial, mental health, and substance Hepatology and Nutrition, clinics in eosinophilic abuse problems; and the management of teenagers with gastrointestinal disorders are held at both NJH and chronic illnesses and recurrent somatic symptoms. An TCH, supervised by physicians based both at TCH and 2006-2008 Departmental Report 39 sections NJH. In collaboration with the Section on Infectious Diseases and the Department of Otolaryngology, Dr. Andrew Liu staffs a multidisciplinary Sinus Clinic. The Section of Rheumatology at TCH and NJH diagnoses and treats rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases of childhood, including arthritis, lupus, and vasculitis. В The rheumatology team works closely with the referring physician and other specialists to coordinate care and treat all aspects of a patient’s illness. В In collaboration with the Section of Hematology, Oncology and BMT, Dr. Jennifer Soep staffs a multidisciplinary Antiphospholipid Antibody Clinic. Additionally, Drs. Allergy, Immunology and Rheumatology l - r: Michelle Sutter, Leonard Dragone, J. Roger Hollister, Jennifer Soep, Flor Ibarra Jennifer Soep and J. Roger Hollister, in collaboration with the Section of Nephrology, participate in a monthly center research through NIH-funded consortiums. combined Nephrology/Rheumatology Clinic to provide Dr. J. Roger Hollister’s research in rheumatology comprehensive care to patients with renal manifestations focuses on innovative treatment for Wegener’s of their rheumatologic condition. Granulomatosis.В Dr. Jennifer Soep has been conducting research on atherosclerosis in Systemic Lupus Research Erythematosus (SLE) and is participating in a joint The faculty at National Jewish Health (NJH) and TCH project between TCH and the University of Colorado have numerous research interests with major programs Denver Division of Adult Rheumatology to investigate in the regulation of allergic responses, asthma, inflam- the role of complement receptor 2 and the development mation, autoimmunity, inflammatory cell function, and manifestations of SLE. signal transduction, apoptosis, and compliance issues. In addition, the entire rheumatology division is involved Education with multicenter research studies through the Childhood The Section has a strong commitment to educating all Arthritis and Rheumatology Research Alliance, includ- levels of trainees in pediatric rheumatology. В Our faculty ing ARCHIVE (A Registry for Children with Vasculitis: teach residents in our busy outpatient rheumatology e-entry), a project towards establishing a computerized clinic as part of the dermatology/rheumatology elec- database of children with vasculitis and EDSS (Enhanced tive. We also provide informal teaching sessions on the Drug Safety Surveillance), a study designed to capture wards and didactic lectures to the residents and students all serious adverse events and important medical events on common rheumatologic topics. We participate in in patients with Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis. В the musculoskeletal block for the third-year medical В Dr. Leonard Dragone’s research lab focuses on under- students and the rheumatology pathophysiology course standing how alterations in lymphocyte signaling path- for the first-year students at the School of Medicine. ways underlie the development of autoimmune diseases We assist in the training of the adult rheumatology fel- such as juvenile idiopathic arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, lows from the University of Colorado Denver to provide and Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. Dr. Erwin Gelfand exposure to pediatrics. runs a research laboratory at NJH that focuses on understanding the pathophysiology and treatment of allergy, Information about the allergy and immunology fellowship asthma, and immunodeficiency. He is involved in multi- program can be found under National Jewish Health. 40 D e p a r t m e n t o f P e d i a t r i c s sections Allergy, Immunology and Rheumatology Faculty Erwin W. Gelfand, MD** Professor of Pediatrics Chairman, Department of Pediatrics, National Jewish Health Section Head, Allergy, Immunology and Rheumatology Vice Chair, Affiliate National Jewish Health Leonard L. Dragone, MD, PhD Assistant Professor of Pediatrics and Immunology J. Roger Hollister, MD Professor of Pediatrics Jennifer B. Soep, MD• Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Director, Clinical Clerkship in Infant, Child and Adolescent Care ** National Jewish Health Faculty • Medical Education Faculty Cardiology standing commitment to the understanding and treatment of pulmonary hypertension continues to be at the forefront of the Section’s clinical and basic research. The Section has recently opened an Adult Congenital Heart Disease Program in conjunction with the Cardiology Division at UCD. Our Fetal Cardiology and Marfan Syndrome clinics offer state-of-the-art care. Our Cardiac Intensive Care Unit (CICU) is staffed by dedicated cardiac intensive care physicians with international experience, and, together with the Section of Cardiac Surgery, they operate the Ventricular Assist Device Clinical Services program. In conjunction with the CICU, the Section of The Section of Cardiology functions within the auspices Cardiology has developed a state-of-the-art simulation of The Children’s Hospital Heart Institute. The clini- program using the Sim-Baby to teach residents, fellows, cal service is designed to provide the highest quality and nursing staff the principles of resuscitation. of cardiac care in the most efficient fashion to more than 11,000 children treated annually: 8,000 at The Research Children’s Hospital, 2,500 in the community settings in Research efforts are designed to promote more effec- the metropolitan area, and 1,000 in the tri-state region. tive treatments for complex heart problems. Clinical The Section strives to deliver the same level of excel- research activities in the Cardiac Transplant Program lence for simple problems, such as innocent cardiac have resulted in new therapies with a friendlier environ- murmurs, as it does for the most complex of problems ment, including discharge home for the child awaiting requiring extensive repair by surgery or even a cardiac transplantation. Other transplant-related research has transplantation. The approach is comprehensive, and found new avenues of manipulation for the immune the goal is rehabilitation back to a normal lifestyle. The system that have strikingly reduced the amount of rejec- Section also provides a preventative cardiology program, tion of the transplanted heart. Basic research on immu- which is both diagnostic and therapeutic and includes nologic models is performed in collaboration with the the Shapedown Program for childhood obesity. Faculty Barbara Davis Center for Childhood Diabetes at UCD. members have made pioneering advances in the treat- These technologies allow new insights into the process ment of end-stage cardiac disease and the use of inter- of organ tolerance, giving great hope for possibility of ventional catheterization procedures to prevent the need transplantation without chronic immunosuppression, for surgical repair or to improve the outcome following and even the possibility of xenotransplantation. surgery. New devices are being used to close defects, on Both basic and applied experimental studies are an outpatient basis, that previously required surgery. conducted on techniques/devices to repair heart defects Other technologies can “stent” open obstructive blood (i.e., ASD, VSD, HLHS) without surgery. Collaborative vessels, allowing for normal growth and development. efforts with the Biomechanical Engineering Department Newer technologies for cardiac imaging allow for more at the University of Colorado at Boulder, as well as precise quantification of blood flow and three-dimen- the private community and adult cardiology programs sional reconstruction of cardiac structures and blood at UCD, ensure relevant cutting-edge research in flow. The Cardiac MRI Program is rapidly growing blood flow. Measurements of valve function and arte- and performed more than 150 studies in 2008. A long- rial remodeling with in vitro mock-up systems offer a 2006-2008 Departmental Report 41 sections Cardiology Front row, l - r: Sara Mackie, Jilayne Smith, D. Dunbar Ivy, Faith Fisher-Halpern, Adel Younoszai, Kendall Hunter, Suzanne Osorio-Lujan; Middle row, l - r: Amy Stimmler, Karrie Villavicencio, Alison Ballard, Denise Kaufholz, Michael Schaffer, Elizabeth Shaffer, Shelley Miyamoto, Biagio Pietra; Back row, l - r: Alison Dumond, Jessica Church, Brian Fonseca, Biff Landeck, Jonathan Kaufman, Joseph Kay, Eduardo da Cruz greater understanding than would ever be possible in the of blood pressure elevation and cholesterol abnormali- complex environment of the body. ties in children and adolescents, particularly the role that There is a key basic research initiative to understand obesity may play in these health issues; development of the remodeling of pulmonary arteries in response to structural and functional abnormalities in the heart and abnormal pressures and new ways of treating these high vascular system, including cardiovascular abnormalities pressures. This laboratory research program is conduct- occurring in pediatric patients with diabetes mellitus; as ed in collaboration with a large clinical program to test well as the relationship of left ventricular hypertrophy new drugs for children with pulmonary hypertension. to obesity and hypertension. The role of lifestyle factors, Additional ongoing studies assess the impact of various such as diet and physical activity, is central to many of heart surgeries on long-term rehabilitation patients and Dr. Daniel’s studies. Dr. Karrie Dyer Villavicencio pur- ways to improve diagnostic and interventional catheter- sues research in echocardiography, pulmonary hyperten- izations. There is a major research effort in understand- sion, tissue Doppler and fetal echocardiography. ing the circulation of children with only a single ventri- Dr. Thomas Fagan’s research interests include develop- cle. Particularly, we are performing computer modelling ment of a balloon-expandable vascular conduit, septal on children whose venous circulation to the lungs is defect occlusion devices, atretic pulmonary valves, MRI provided by passive flow rather than a right ventricle. evaluation of coarctation stent placement and low-profile Dr. Dennis Chang’s research interests include 3-D stents, and long-term factors associated with subpulmo- reconstruction of cardiac structures using biplane nary artery obstruction. Dr. Brian Fonseca is pursuing angiography. Dr. Eduardo da Cruz is interested in and research in cardiac MRI measures of pulmonary hyper- pursues research in nutrition of the critically-ill cardiac tension severity. Dr. Kendall Hunter’s research interests patient; new monitoring technologies; and cardiovascu- include cardiovascular biofluid mechanics; computational lar drugs. Dr. Stephen Daniels is interested in the causes simulation of cardiovascular dynamics; mechanics-based 42 D e p a r t m e n t o f P e d i a t r i c s sections diagnostics of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH); pressure tracking, and altitude-specific systemic importance of vascular stiffness in diagnosis; and hemo- blood pressure in a tri-racial pediatric population. dynamics in animal models of PAH. Dr. Jill Ibrahim’s Dr. Adel Younoszai’s research interests include digital research interests include cardiac intensive care, cardiac information technology, Marfan syndrome, the use of transplant and mechanical support. Dr. D. Dunbar Ivy Doppler imaging in pediatric cardiography, and fetal is interested in research involving pulmonary hyperten- cardiac intervention. sion, genomics, and proteomics of pulmonary vascular disease. Dr. Jonathan Kaufman’s research and clinical Education interests include management of congenital heart disease The UCDSOM Department of Pediatrics and TCH offer in neonates and infants, endocrinology of critical illness, a three-year fellowship in pediatric cardiology, which is resident and fellow education, and medically under- fully accredited. The goal of the fellowship is to provide served communities. Dr. Joseph Kay investigates out- physicians who are board eligible in pediatrics with in- comes and therapies for children and adults with con- depth training in cardiology that will prepare them for genital and valvular heart disease. Dr. Bruce Landeck is a career in clinical or academic medicine. Training for interested in noninvasive means of evaluating ventricular residents in pediatric cardiology involves intensive clini- function and synchrony, particularly using 3-D echocar- cal training in all aspects of clinical pediatric cardiology, diography. Dr. Biago Pietra’s research relates to cardiac as well as development of clinical and/or basic research allograft rejection. Dr. Michael Schaffer’s research skills. Pediatric cardiology is an integral component of examines electrophysiology, pediatric nuclear cardiology, the pediatric clerkship curriculum for third-year medical pulmonary hypertension, and myocardial development students at UCD. Our faculty provides a lecture in car- in bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Dr. Elizabeth Shaffer is diology as part of the clerkship’s core lecture series. An interested in echocardiography, including fetal echocar- elective in pediatric cardiology is available for fourth- diography, and cardiac MRI. Dr. Robin Shandas teaches year medical students who have successfully completed and performs research in cardiovascular bioengineering, a pediatric clerkship. with specific focus on diagnostics and imaging in pulmonary hypertension, novel shape memory materials Highlights for minimally invasive medical devices, a novel artificial n Jonathan Kaufman received the Outstanding Young right ventricle for congenital heart disease, and medical Investigator Cardiology Award from The Children’s ultrasonics. Dr. Wei Tan’s primary research interests Hospital of Philadelphia. include cardiovascular tissue engineering, vascular cell mechanotransduction, cell-cell signaling studies, cell therapy strategies, and micro and nano-mechanical devices for biological and biomedical devices. Dr. Lisa Wise-Faberowski is interested in basic science (in vivo and in vitro) and clinical investigations evaluating the effect of anesthetic agents and oxygen on the developing cyanotic brain. Dr. Robert Wolfe’s research interests are pulmonary hypertension at altitude, pediatric preventative cardiology, pulmonary vascular hypoxic response, altitude effects on systemic blood pressure, exercise physiology (anaerobic threshold), pediatric blood Wei Tan received the Defense Advanced Research n Projects Agency Young Investigator Award. Cardiology Faculty Faculty D. Dunbar Ivy, MD* Professor of Pediatrics Section Head, Cardiology Selby’s Chair in Pediatric Cardiology Director, Pulmonary Hypertension Program Alison L. Ballard, MSN, CPNP Senior Instructor of Pediatrics Jean L. Cavanaugh, MS, PA-C Instructor of Pediatrics Dennis H. Chang, MD Instructor of Pediatrics Jessica C. Church, CPNP Senior Instructor of Pediatrics Kathryn K. Collins, MD Associate Professor of Pediatrics Director, Pediatric Arrhythmia Center Eduardo M. da Cruz, MD Associate Professor of Pediatrics Director, Cardiac Intensive Care Unit 2006-2008 Departmental Report 43 sections Jen Geppner, RN, BSN Kathleen Miller-Reed, RN, BSN Laura E. Tucker, RN, MS, CPNP Stephen R. Daniels, MD, PhD Professor and Chairman Department of Pediatrics University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine Pediatrician-in-Chief and L. Joseph Butterfield Chair in Pediatrics The Children’s Hospital Jody E. Rutz, RN, PA-C Senior Instructor of Pediatrics K. Scott Kirby Lead Research Cardiac Sonographer Timothy Scott, PhD** Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Julianne Koehler Clinical Coordinator of Education Michael S. Schaffer, MD Professor of Pediatrics Medical Director, Outpatient Operations John Macheras Cardiac Sonographer Bethany A. Diamond, ND, MESS, RN, CPNP Instructor of Pediatrics Elizabeth M. Shaffer, MD Associate Professor of Pediatrics Acting Director, Echo Laboratory Alison M. Artico DuMond, BSN, MSN, CPNP-AC Senior Instructor of Pediatrics Robin Shandas, PhD** Professor of Pediatrics Associate Professor of Mechanical Engineering, CU-Boulder Director, Cardiovascular Flow and Imaging Research Laboratory Director, Cardiovascular Device Development Laboratory Director, Center for Bioengineering Shawn Popylisen Cardiac Sonographer Jilayne K. Kloote Smith, RN, CPNP-AC Senior Instructor of Pediatrics Candice Sigur Cardiac Sonographer Sharon Downing Staff Assistant Lora Stancik Cardiac Sonographer Liz Eno Staff Assistant Amy Taylor, MS Beth Gaffney VP Clinical/ Support Services Thomas E. Fagan, MD, FACC, FSCAI Associate Professor of Pediatrics Director, Catheterization Lab Mark A. Farina, MS, PA-C Instructor of Pediatrics Faith A. Fisher-Halpern, AC-PNP Instructor of Pediatrics Brian M. Fonseca, MD Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Kendall S. Hunter, PhD** Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Jill E. Ibrahim, MD Senior Instructor of Pediatrics Director, Pediatric Cardiology Fellowship Program C. Denise Kaufholz, RN, MSN, CPNP Senior Instructor of Pediatrics Amy R. Stimmler, RN, CPNP Senior Instructor of Pediatrics Wei Tan, PhD** Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Laura E. Tucker, RN, MS, CPNP Instructor of Pediatrics Karrie L. Dyer Villavicencio, MD Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Jonathan Kaufman, MD Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Carolyn E. Vonderheide, RN, CPNP Clinical Senior Instructor of Pediatrics Joseph D. Kay, MD Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Robert R. Wolfe, MD Professor of Pediatrics Bruce Landeck, MD Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Michael E. Yeager, PhD Instructor of Pediatrics Craig J. Lanning, BS** Senior Professional Research Assistant Elizabeth Yeung, MD Instructor of Pediatrics Sara M. Mackie, PA-C Senior Instructor of Pediatrics Shanna R. Meeks, MS, CPNP- AC Senior Instructor of Pediatrics Shelley D. Miyamoto, MD Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Director, Heart Failure and Cardiomyopathy Program Suzanne M. Osorio-Lujan, DVM Instructor of Pediatrics Biagio A. Pietra, MD** Associate Professor of Pediatrics Director, Heart Transplantation Program Adel K. Younoszai, MD Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Clinical Staff Lori Claussen, RN Clinical Coordinator of Cardiology Clinic Marilyn Day, MS, RD Jeanine Gruenwald Lead Cardiac Sonographer Loreen Gulli, LCSW Mary Ann Harris, MSW Lacey Henry Arrhythmia Coordinator 44 D e p a r t m e n t o f P e d i a t r i c s Christine Martinez, BS Meghan Moffat, MSW Christine Peyton Clinical Nurse Specialist Stephanie Seiler Clinical Coordinator of Cardiac Pre Post Unit Heather Shockley Clinical Coordinator of Catheterization Lab Cindy Williams Cardiac Sonographer Fellows Michael Bingler, MD (2007-2009) Shannon Buckvold, MD (2006-2009) Jeffrey R. Darst, MD (2005-2008) Jesse A. Davidson, MD (2008-2011) Brian M. Fonseca, MD (2007-2008) Joshua A. Kailin, MD (2008-2011) Jonathan Kaufman, MD (2005-2006) Anthony C. McCanta, MD (2007-2010) Thomas J. Moon, MD (2008-2011) Jane E. Nydam, MD (2005-2008) Christina M. Phelps, MD (2005-2009) Christopher M. Rausch, MD (2007-2010) Joshua J. Sticka, MD (2007-2010) Cecile Tissot-Daguette, MD (2006-2008) Lisa Willis, MD (2006-2009) Administrative Staff Michele Boes Clinical Manager Shari Borcherding Staff Assistant and Echo Manager Linda Brosseau Staff Assistant Dawn Christofferson Systems Administrator Debbie Coombs Clinical CIS Coordinator Kay Cowell Clinical Manager Janet Davis Clinical Director Kristi Gifford Staff Assistant Reggie Henry Lead Patient Services Coordinator of Cath Lab Charlene Holguin Lead Patient Services Coordinator of Cardiology Clinic Desha Mesa Staff Assistant Vickie Nelson Staff Assistant Renee Patilla Staff Assistant Cindi Reid Staff Assistant Dawn Schmeck Business Operations Coordinator Transplantation Coordinators Stacey Anderson, MSN, RN, ND Alison Ballard, MS, CPNP Carrie Connell, RN, BSN Bethany Diamond, ND, MESS, RN, CPNP Dee Dee Gilbert, RN, BSN Jilayne Kloote Smith, RN, CPNP-AC Carrie Vonderheide, RN, CPNP Samuel Schofield Database Coordinator Pulmonary Hypertension Program Michelle Calderbank, RN, BSN Aimee Doran, RN, CPNP **Center for Bioengineering Faculty Jeanette Starkey Staff Assistant * Pediatric Heart Lung Center Faculty ** Barbara Davis Center for Childhood Diabetes Faculty sections Child Health Associate/ Physician Assistant Program Clinical Services The Child HealthAssociate/Physician Assistant Program (CHA/PA) was established in 1968 in response to a growing need for pediatric health care providers. It was the first to offer a master’s degree and remains the only PA program specializing in pediatrics with service to disadvantaged, at-risk and medically underserved populations. Although the program offers additional training in pediatric care, its primary care curriculum prepares students to evaluate, diagnose, and treat patients of all ages. For 40 years, CHA/PAs have functioned as colleagues of physicians and other health professionals, providing comprehensive health services, including not Child Health Associate/Physician Assistant Program Front row, l - r: Jonathan Bowser, Jacqueline Sivahop, Anita Glicken, Peggy Munoz, Laura Casias, Rebecca Maldonado; Back row, l - r: Shannon Gillette, Cathy Ruff, Celia Kaye, Christina Robohm, Melinda Sogo, Sandra Hoops only evaluation and treatment of medical disease, but document that they are an important source of health also patient education and counseling, anticipatory guid- care statewide and nationally. ance and management of behavioral, psychosocial, and developmental disorders. CHA/PA graduates also serve Research as a strong voice for child advocacy in their communities. The Physician Assistant faculty has received local and The program has had continuous funding from the national grants for research and development of physi- Health Resources Services Administration Bureau of cian assistant education. This funding has focused on Health Professions and was the first program at UCD to the creation and implementation of innovative teaching receive the Colorado Commission on Higher Education strategies, including the use of technology. (CCHE) Award of Excellence. The CCHE award per- In recent years projects have included: 1) use of mitted program enhancement and expansion including standardized patients to longitudinally evaluate student an innovative Rural Track. The CHA/PA curriculum knowledge and skill development over three years; is recognized for excellence and innovation and is con- 2) development and evaluation of an evidence-based sistently ranked by U.S. News & World Report in the master’s curriculum; 3) development of a community- top 10 programs nationally. Problem-based learning, based adolescent health education learning initiative to evidenced-based medicine, and an extensive curriculum enhance recruitment of minority, disadvantaged, and in developmental, emotional, and behavioral medicine rural students; 4) development, implementation, and are successful elements of the curriculum. Clinical expe- evaluation of a curriculum in primary care for adjudicat- rience during the first year has been an integral part of ed adolescents; 5) implementation of an enhanced rural the CHA/PA Program since inception. In cooperation track through additional linkages in a rural, underserved with the Center for Advancing Clinical Excellence, the area in southwestern Colorado; 6) implementation program has expanded the use of standardized patients and evaluation of online problem-based learning and and clinical skills stations for both education and assess- evidenced-based medicine curricula through the develop- ment. The high degree of acceptance of CHA/PAs by ment of a cross-cultural case of adolescent obesity; and physicians, health providers, and the public, as well as 7) development, implementation, and evaluation of a their demonstrated proficiency and cost effectiveness, new Web-based assessment tool and test bank. 2006-2008 Departmental Report 45 sections Objectives for currently funded projects include: 1) enhanced recruitment of minority and disadvantaged graduates serve as leaders in their communities advancing the needs of children and families. students through the development of a communitybased, health promotion/disease prevention and service/ Highlights learning initiative, targeting middle-school-age children; n U.S News & World Report ranked the CHA/PA Program eighth in the country out of 143 programs. 2) increased PA student competency in geriatric medicine through the design, implementation, and evaluation of an enhanced didactic and clinical curriculum in long- This program is the only pediatric physician assistant n program in the country. term and palliative care; and 3) enhanced cultural competency through the design, implementation, and evaluation of a curriculum addressing the role of spirituality and religion in patient care. Anita Glicken, MSW, is interested in curriculum and faculty development, evidence-based medicine, psychosocial aspects of health care, interprofessional practice, and assessment. Jonathan Bowser, MS, CHA/PA-C, is focused on family medicine and curriculum and assessment development. Sandra Hoops, MS, CHA/PA-C, centers her research on childhood diabetes and standardized patient assessment. Rebecca Maldonado, MS, PA-C, evaluates curriculum development, physician assistant education research, and ambulatory pediatrics. Joyce Nieman, MHS, CHA/PA-C, is interested in adolescent medicine and physician assistant clinical educa- CHA/PA Faculty Faculty Anita D. Glicken, MSW Professor of Pediatrics Section Head and Director, CHA/PA Program Jonathan M. Bowser, MS, CHA/PA-C Instructor of Pediatrics Sandra L. Hoops, MS, CHA/PA-C Associate Professor of Pediatrics Rebecca Maldonado, MS, PA-C Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Joyce A. Nieman, MHS, CHA/PA-C Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Christina M. Robohm, MS, CHA/PA-C Associate Professor of Pediatrics Associate Director of Admissions and Student Life, CHA/PA Program Cathleen C. Ruff, MS, CHA/PA-C Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Associate Director of Curriculum, CHA/PA Program Jacqueline Sivahop, MS, PA-C Instructor of Pediatrics Clinical Faculty Sandy Fallon, PA-C Clinical Instructor of Pediatrics Raul Gierbolini, DHS Clinical Instructor of Pediatrics Celia I. Kaye, MD, PhD Clinical Professor of Pediatrics Medical Director, CHA/PA Program Kyle Tick, LCSW Clinical Instructor of Pediatrics tion. Christina Robohm, MS, CHA/PA-C, evaluates Child Neurology ambulatory general pediatrics, admissions and recruit- Clinical Services ment, and diversity. Cathleen Ruff, MS, CHA/PA-C, The Section of Child Neurology is nationally recognized has research interests in pediatric allergy and asthma, for providing outstanding consultation, clinical care, and service learning, and rural medicine. Kyle Tick, LSW, surgery for children and adolescents with neurological is interested in psychosocial medicine. disorders. The Section offers comprehensive evaluation and treatment of neurological disorders, parent, and Education patient education, comprehensive neurological consulta- We are an accredited master’s level physician assistant tion services, and inpatient and outpatient treatment. (PA) program with a strong commitment to educating The team is recognized as a leader in the diagnosis and and training the next generation of physician assis- treatment of epilepsy and seizure disorders, headache, tants to meet the primary health care needs of under- neuromuscular diseases, movement disorders, pediatric served communities in Colorado and across the nation. stroke, and genetic disorders affecting the nervous system. Consistently rated in the top ten training programs in Programs are designed to help coordinate the multiple the country, our innovative three-year curriculum offers specialists and services required for optimal diagnosis and outstanding training in primary care across the lifespan treatment of these illnesses. As the largest academic medi- as well as special expertise in pediatrics. Faculty and cal center in the region providing such broad expertise, 46 D e p a r t m e n t o f P e d i a t r i c s sections Child Neurology Front row, l - r: Carolyn Green, Kelly Knupp, Amy Brooks-Kayal, Jean Milholland, Jennifer Armstong-Wells, Tonia Sabo-Graham; Middle row, l - r: Richard Boada, Susan Koh, Greta Wilkening, Holly Briscoe, Dee Daniels, Julie Parsons, Abigail Collins, Pramote Laoprasert, Scott Turner, Mary Ann Maddox; Back row, l - r: Daniel Arndt, Amanda Sturgil, Jennifer Flack, Paul Levisohn, Timothy Benke, Kristin Park, Timothy Bernard, Bradford Miller, Paul Moe Child Neurology at The Children’s Hospital (TCH) is the Research referral center for children with neurodevelopmental dis- Research is an integral part of the Section of Child orders for much of the western United States. Neurology and is essential to its mission to advance the Faculty members are active in translational and care of children and adolescents with neurological dis- clinical research in the neurosciences that will lead to orders now and in the future. Current projects include improved treatment options for patients with neurological both clinical and translational neuroscience investiga- disorders. They are also leaders in numerous national tions focused on improving the understanding and treat- and international societies devoted to the treatment ment of a variety of neurological disorders. and understanding of pediatric neurological disorders, TCH in affiliation with the University of Colorado including the Child Neurology Society, the American Denver School of Medicine is pioneering research into Epilepsy Society, the International Pediatric Stroke some of the newest treatments, latest preventions, Study, and the Society for Neuroscience. and most promising cures of childhood diseases. The The Section of Child Neurology currently has Anschutz Medical Campus provides opportunities for 30 pediatric faculty members, including physicians, early-stage and start-up research-oriented biotechnology neuropsychologists, researchers, and nurse practitioners, and will facilitate the use of emerging science to pioneer 10 clinical staff, and 7 residents/fellows. The main office discoveries benefiting global health care. The Section and the majority of clinics are located at The Children’s is proud to be a part of this exciting research environ- Hospital, in Aurora, Colorado. Clinical services are also ment and to perform cutting-edge research to improve provided through The Children’s Hospital Network of treatment opportunities for patients with neurologic Care centers in Broomfield and Parker and at other sites disorders. Investigators in the Translational Epilepsy throughout the region. Research Program study how seizures develop and how best to treat them. 2006-2008 Departmental Report 47 sections Dr. Timothy Benke’s lab studies the function of syn- epilepsy surgery and as predictors of surgical outcome. apses, the primary means of communication between Dr. Susan Koh has interests in epilepsy surgery, tuber- neurons in the brain. Results are likely to help prevent ous sclerosis, and the ketogenic diet. Dr. Daniel Arndt the effects of early-life seizures, which can include learn- has research interests in post-traumatic epilepsy, epilepsy ing impairment and epilepsy, and will also advance the surgery, and traumatic brain injury. understanding of the synaptic mechanisms underlying mental retardation. Dr. Amy Brooks-Kayal oversees sev- Stroke eral NIH-funded research studies related to epilepsy. Her Dr. Jennifer Armstrong-Wells is investigating perinatal research focuses on understanding the molecular and cel- stroke, childhood hemorrhagic and arterial ischemic lular mechanisms that result in development of epilepsy stroke. Dr. Timothy Bernard is researching inflamma- in order to develop new ways to prevent and treat this tion, classification, treatments, and outcomes in child- disorder. Her lab also studies the effects of early-life sei- hood arterial ischemic stroke. He has recently been zure activity and seizure treatment on brain development. awarded the NIH, Colorado Clinical and Translational Dr. Yogendra Raol’s research focuses on developing new Sciences Institute K12 grant, entitled, “Markers treatments for neonatal seizures and identifying EEG of Inflammatory Coagulopathy and Coagulation “biomarkers” that will help predict which at-risk chil- Activation as Predictors of Arteriopathy, Recurrence dren will develop epilepsy. Dr. Andrew White’s research and Outcome in Childhood Arterial Ischemic Stroke.” is in the area of epileptogenesis and neuroprotection. He is specifically interested in the area of neonatal Headache hypoxic-ischemic injury and is experienced with multiple Dr. Tonia Sabo-Graham has a particular interest in in vivo monitoring systems including radiotelemetry and “nutritional neurology,” specifically, investigating the tethered animal video-EEG systems. Dr. Audrey Yee’s context of migraine disorders and interrelationships with research is directed at understanding the basic mechanisms certain micronutrients. She has extensive experience in of anticonvulsants and antiepileptogenic compounds and participating in clinical trials and is currently conducting the cellular mechanisms of epilepsy. a protocol sponsored by the TCH Clinical Translational The Section of Child Neurology participates in and Research Center and TCH Research Institute inves- benefits from the latest in clinical trials and other patient tigating relationships of magnesium, riboflavin, and studies. Our faculty are currently involved in the following coenzyme Q10 in children with migraine. Mary Ann clinical research: Maddox, PNP, also has research interests in the treatment of headaches. Epilepsy Dr. Paul Levisohn is a principal investigator for clinical Movement Disorders epilepsy research supported by internal and extramural Dr. Abigail Collins’ research focuses on a variety of funding. He is currently conducting clinical trials inves- pediatric movement disorders. Scott Turner, FNP-C, tigating childhood absence epilepsy, new antiepileptic investigates tics and Tourette syndrome. drugs for use in children, and health-related quality of life for children with epilepsy and their families. General Neurology Dr. Pramote Laoprasert is pursuing clinical research Dr. Carolyn Green is investigating the comanagement of related to neuroimaging in patients with epilepsy, medical homes for children with chronic conditions and including neuroimaging studies and invasive EEG improved communication among specialty and primary monitoring as pre-surgical workups prior to pediatric care providers. Dr. Paul Moe has explored and published 48 D e p a r t m e n t o f P e d i a t r i c s sections on clinical child neurology, including spike wave Highlights stupor, infantile polymoclonia-opsoclonus syndrome, n Dr. Amy Brooks-Kayal became the new Section Head and encephalitis. During his many years at TCH, of Child Neurology and the Ponzio Family Chair in Dr. Moe has written numerous articles and book Pediatric Neurology at TCH. chapters on pediatric neurology. With many new recruitments to the outstanding exist- n ing faculty in Child Neurology, the Section provides Neuropsychology world-class expertise in clinical care and research in a The neuropsychologists within the Section are involved in broad range of pediatric nervous system disorders. research regarding the effects of bone marrow transplantation on cognitive development, quality of life, and cognitive changes associated with brain tumors and their treatment, as well as cognitive functioning subsequent to surgical resection for intractable epilepsy. Dr. Greta Wilkening is interested in the cognitive and perceptual consequences of neurologic diseases, or the treatments for such diseases. Specific foci include the long-term consequences of stroke, epilepsy, seizure surgery, and treatment for neoplastic disease. Dr. Richard Boada is involved in an NIH-funded longitudinal study of speech and reading disorders. The research is designed to identify shared genetic, cognitive, and environmental factors that explain the comorbidity between phonological disorder and dyslexia. Dr. Jennifer Janusz has research interests in the neurocognitive, behavioral, and emotional func- Child Neurology Faculty Faculty Amy R. Brooks-Kayal, MD Professor of Pediatrics Section Head, Child Neurology The Ponzio Family Chair in Pediatric Neurology Jennifer Armstrong-Wells, MD, MPH+ Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Director, Perinatal and Hemorrhage Stroke Programs Daniel Arndt, MD Instructor of Pediatrics Timothy A. Benke, MD, PhD Associate Professor of Pediatrics, Neurology and Pharmacology Timothy J. Bernard, MD+ Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Co-Director, Colorado Pediatric Stroke Program + tioning of children with Neurofibromatosis Type 1. Richard Boada, PhD Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Clinical Neuropsychologist Education Holly Briscoe, RN, CPNP Senior Instructor of Pediatrics The Section of Child Neurology has a strong commitment to educating and training the next generation of child neurologists. The faculty teach and mentor fellows, residents, and medical students. The three-year, ACGME-accredited residency program in child neurology provides academic, clinical, and research experiences to residents with previous pediatric training (two years minimum). The pediatric epilepsy fellowship provides an additional year of training in epileptology and clinical neurophysiology. The Section supports the neurology education of pediatric and psychiatry residents through elective rotations and works with the School of Medicine to provide experiences in pediatric neurology for third- and fourth-year medical students. Abigail Collins, MD Instructor of Pediatrics Dee A. Daniels, MS, RN, CPNP Senior Instructor of Pediatrics Co-Director, Clinical Program Jennifer Flack, MSN, RN, CPNP Instructor of Pediatrics Carolyn L. Green, MD Associate Professor of Pediatrics Medical Director Susan Hines, MSN, RN, CPNP Senior Instructor of Pediatrics Jennifer Janusz, PsyD Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Clinical Neuropsychologist Kelly Knupp, MD Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Co-Director, Clinical Program Susan Koh, MD Associate Professor of Pediatrics Co-Director, Epilepsy Program Pediatric Epilepsy Fellowship Program Director Pramote Laoprasert, MD Assistant Professor of Pediatrics and Neurology Co-Director, Epilepsy Program Paul M. Levisohn, MD Associate Professor of Pediatrics and Neurology Mary Anne Maddox, MS, RN, CPNP Senior Instructor of Pediatrics Jean Milholland, MS, PA-C+ Instructor of Pediatrics Bradford R. Miller, MD Senior Instructor of Pediatrics Paul G. Moe, MD Professor of Pediatrics and Neurology Kristen Park, MD Instructor of Pediatrics Julie A. Parsons, MD Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Child Neurology Residency Program Director Yogendra Raol, PhD Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Tonia M. Sabo-Graham, MD Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Amanda Sturgil, RN, MS, CPNP Instructor of Pediatrics Scott Turner, MSN, RN, FNP-C Senior Instructor of Pediatrics Andrew M. White, MD, PhD Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Greta N. Wilkening, PsyD+ Associate Professor of Pediatrics Clinical Neuropsychologist Director, Neuropsychology 2006-2008 Departmental Report 49 sections Audrey S. Yee, MD Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Clinical Faculty Thomas T. Reiley, MD Associate Clinical Professor of Pediatrics Residents and Fellows Child Neurology Residents Edward Jernigan, MD (2006-2009) Cynthia Keator, MD (2008-2011) Sita Kedia, MD (2007-2010) Teri Schreiner, MD (2007-2010) Britt Stroud, MD (2007-2010) Carter Wray, MD (2006-2009) Pediatric Epilepsy Fellow Lucy Zawadzki, MD (2005-2009) Clinical Staff Neurology Sheila Lorimer, RN Carissa Mann, MA Peggy Schroeder, RN Loranda Thunen, RN Cheryl Wheeler-Walker, RN Wanda Wofford, RN Rachel Farney, RN Martha Coffey, RN Laura Ross, RN Neuropsychology Michelle Kleman, MA, LPC Developmental Specialist Malinda Kohne, MA Developmental Specialist Administrative Staff Katherine Griewahn, MBA, MHA Business Manager Julie Bell Database Coordinator Dusty Christian Staff Assistant Kim Mondragon Staff Assistant Jacqueline Roberts Staff Assistant Tanya Rivera Staff Assistant Clinical Genetics and Metabolism Front row, l - r: Michael Woontner, Stephen Goodman, Elaine Spector, Richard Spritz; Back row, l - r: Katheleen Gardiner, Frank Frerman, Kenneth Maclean, Karl Pfenninger, Kimberly Bjugstad Patricia A. Schmitter, MEd Residency Coordinator genetic basis of inherited disorders, both rare and common. In several rare genetic diseases, current research + Colorado Pediatric Stroke Program Faculty Clinical Genetics and Metabolism delineates the spectrum of mutations and how they can predict outcome. Translational research efforts are bringing these new findings to clinical care through our service laboratories. Mutagenesis studies review the impact of environmental variables on producing genetic Clinical Services changes. Several of our Section’s large studies involve The Clinical Genetics and Metabolism Section provides gene discovery in complex diseases, including various consultative inpatient services at The Children’s Hospital autoimmune diseases and cleft lip and palate, one of (TCH) and affiliated hospitals as well as regional outreach the most common birth defects. We have organized programs in genetics in Colorado, Wyoming, and Montana. VitGene, an international consortium of 38 investigators Clinics organized and staffed by this Section include gen- in 20 countries, and are now performing a very large eral genetics clinic, inherited metabolic diseases (IMD) genome-wide association study of generalized vitiligo clinic, and neurofibromatosis/neurocutaneous clinic. The (one of the most common autoimmune diseases), which Section also participates in neuromuscular, tuberous scle- is studying autoimmune thyroid disease in development. rosis, skeletal dysplasia, growth, ophthalmology, cleft lip We have also carried out an extensive examination of and palate, spina bifida, and autism specialty clinics, as the developmental genetics of facial development in well as the Bill Daniel’s Center for Children’s Hearing at the mouse, with the long-term goal of identifying genes TCH. Clinical laboratories are available for diagnostic responsible for human facial development that may play cytogenetics, molecular genetics, and biochemical genetics. important roles in cleft lip and palate. For select genetic conditions, we are examining the Research mechanisms by which genetic changes lead to clinical The Section of Clinical Genetics and Metabolism pur- symptoms. This research involves basic scientific con- sues clinical and basic research on numerous inherited cepts, such as mechanisms of neuronal development, conditions. Research involves the identification of the and opens the possibility for new therapeutic avenues, 50 D e p a r t m e n t o f P e d i a t r i c s sections Syndromes of malformation, specifically skeletal n dysplasia, VATER, pigmentation disorders, microdeletion-duplication disorders, cleft lip and palate, recombinant (8) syndrome Energy and metabolism disorders including homo- n cystinuria, proprionic and methylmalonic acidurias, phenylketonuria, lysosomal disorders, trimethylaminuria, fatty acid oxidation disorders, multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, mitochondrial disorders, glutaric aciduria type I, disorders of glycine metabolism, pyridoxine dependent seizures Clinical Genetics and Metabolism l - r: Cynthia Freehauf, David Manchester, Laurie Bernstein, Gary Bellus, Janet Thomas, Chun-Hui (Anne) Tsai, Gunter Scharer, Carol Walton, Johan Van Hove Multifactorial and multigene disorders, including n autoimmune disorders, pigmentation disorders, genetic ophthalmologic disorders which we can then further pursue in translational clini- *Further information about the IDDRC is provided cal studies. Efforts are under way to explore conditions under Programs. as varied as glutaric aciduria type I, homosytinuria due to cystathionine beta-synthase deficiency, nonketotic Dr. Gary Bellus is interested in the genetic etiology hyperglycinemia, mitochondrial liver disorders, and of skeletal dysplasias and genodermatoses as well as in Down syndrome. We are performing treatment studies conducting clinical trials in the treatment of plexiform that include the use of stem cell treatment for genetic neurofibromas in patients with neurofibromatosis, conditions including Down syndrome. type 1. Laurie Bernstein, MS, RD, FADA’s research Clinical research in our Section includes studies to involves the long-term dietary management of metabolic describe the clinical spectrum of disorders, such as skeletal disorders. Dr. Kimberly Bjugstad’s research is focused dysplasias, and studies on comprehensive care, including on treating Parkinson’s disease and Down syndrome new treatments for neurofibromatosis, lysosomal storage using cell replacement or enhancement strategies. disorders, and phenylketonuria. An extensive regional Dr. Pei-Wen Chiang is combining DNA diagnosis with study on the long-term outcome of patients identified research on genetic diseases including pigmentation through newborn screening is coordinated by our Section. diseases, eye diseases, autism, mental retardation, and The Section is also involved in educational research several other rare genetic diseases. Dr. Ellen Elias is a studies on the effectiveness of education in biochemical leader in the study of the physiological effects of the and clinical genetics for groups of professionals. cholesterol deficiency seen in the genetic disorder Smith- The Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Lemli-Opitz Syndrome (SLOS). Dr. Paul Fennessey’s Research Center (IDDRC)* aids investigators in our work involves the application of stable isotopes and Section in research into mental retardation and related mass spectrometry to clinical questions, with a focus on conditions. Major areas of research include: nutrient metabolism and uptake in the developing fetus Neurodevelopmental disorders, in particular neurofi- n and in the newborn. Cynthia Freehauf, RN, MS, CGC’s bromatosis, tuberous sclerosis, early seizure disorders, research interests are focused on clinical case studies, autism, mental retardation, Down syndrome, glutaric clinical care issues in PKU, and translational research aciduria type I in homocystinuria due to cystathionine beta synthase 2006-2008 Departmental Report 51 sections deficiency. Dr. Frank Frerman researches the structure and mechanism of mitochondrial electron transfer proteins and the inherited diseases that affect these proteins. Dr. Renata Gallagher’s research interests are the optimal diagnosis and management of children with inborn errors of metabolism, particularly urea cycle disorders. Dr. Katheleen Gardiner’s work focuses on the identification of targets for therapeutic intervention in Down syndrome learning/memory deficits using molecular, behavioral, and pharmacological analysis of mouse models combined with computational analysis. Dr. Stephen Goodman studies the inborn errors of amino, organic and fatty acid oxidation, with a particu- Human Medical Genetics Program Front row, l - r: Ying Jin, Stanca Birlea, Christina Mailloux; Back row, l - r: Paulene Holland, Sheri Riccardi, Katherine Gowan, Richard Spritz lar interest in the pathogenesis of striatal degeneration in glutaric academia type 1. Dr. Hua Jiang’s research research focus is on the metabolic disorders associated focuses on the etiopathology of non-alcoholic steato- with neonatal epilepsy (glycine encephalopathy and hepatitis (NASH) and epigenetic mechanism in mental pyridoxine responsive seizures). His secondary research retardation associated with cystathionine beta synthase- interest is chromosomal imbalances (microdeletions/ deficient homocystinuria (CBSDH) with a view towards duplications) causing complex birth defects and/or intel- the rational design of novel treatments. Dr. Ying Jin’s lectual and developmental disabilities. His clinical focus research focuses on the genetics of generalized vitiligo is genetic disorders associated with abnormal growth. and associated autoimmune and autoinflammatory dis- Dr. John Sladek, Jr., is interested in the analysis of brain eases and the effects of iodine on autoimmune thyroid repair mechanisms utilizing cell replacement as a poten- disease. Dr. Jan Kraus is interested in inborn errors of tial therapy for the progressive motor disabilities associ- metabolism, homocystinuria, and propionic acidemia ated with Parkinson’s disease and Down syndrome. His in particular. Dr. Kenneth Maclean’s research group recent work with human embryonic stem cells suggests uses a range of molecular, biochemical, and behavioral that host brain cells can be protected from further dam- techniques in conjunction with transgenic and knockout age by growth factors produced by newly implanted mouse models to investigate the pathological mechanisms stem cells. Dr. Elaine Spector is interested in transi- that underlie the clinical sequelae of cystathionine beta- tioning research findings in inherited disorders such as synthase deficient homocystinuria, Down syndrome, and glutaric acidemia and non-ketotic hyperglycinemia into Fragile X syndrome. Dr. David Manchester’s research clinical testing for the disorder. Dr. Richard Spritz interests include mutagenesis and genotype-phenotype investigates the genetic and molecular basis of vitiligo relationships. Dr. Karl Pfenninger’s laboratory studies and associated autoimmune diseases, albinism and dis- the fundamental processes of brain development as well eases of melanocyte biogenesis, and cleft lip and palate. as disease mechanisms underlying neurodevelopmental Dr. Johan Van Hove’s research involves the development disorders. Of particular interest are the control of neu- of new therapies for genetic metabolic diseases, particu- ronal network formation and plasticity and the pertur- larly for diseases of mitochondrial metabolism and bation of these processes in Down syndrome and cysta- for neurometabolic diseases such as nonketotic thionine beta-synthase deficiency. Dr. Gunter Scharer’s hyperglycinemia. 52 D e p a r t m e n t o f P e d i a t r i c s sections Education The University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine Department of Pediatrics and The Children’s Hospital offers a two-year fellowship/residency in genetics. The goal of the training program is to provide physicians who have completed at least two years of training in pediatrics, or other primary specialty, with in-depth training in clinical genetics that will prepare them for certification by the American Board of Medical Genetics and a career in clinical or academic medicine. Elective rotations in clinical genetics and metabolism are available for residents in all clinical areas. Clinical genetics and metabolism is an important component of the pediatric clerkship curriculum for third-year medical students at UCD. Our faculty provides a lecture in genetics as part of the clerkship’s core lecture series. An elective in birth defects/ genetics is available for fourth-year medical students who have successfully completed a pediatric clerkship. Highlights John Sladek, Jr., received $3 billion for his Stem Cell n Grants Program from the Stem Cell Initiative of the California Institute for Regenerative Medicine. Stephen Goodman received the Florence Sabin n Award, University of Colorado Denver. Clinical Genetics and Metabolism Faculty Faculty Johan L. Van Hove, MD, PhD+ Associate Professor of Pediatrics Section Head, Clinical Genetics and Metabolism Gary A. Bellus, MD, PhD+ Associate Professor of Pediatrics and Dermatology Laurie Bernstein, MS, RD, FADA Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Kimberly B. Bjugstad, PhD+ Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Pei-Wen Chiang, PhD Instructor of Pediatrics Cynthia L. Freehauf, RN, MS, CGC Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Frank E. Frerman, PhD+ Professor of Pediatrics and Cell and Developmental Biology Professor of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy Renata C. Gallagher, MD, PhD+ Assistant Professor of Pediatrics + Katheleen Gardiner, PhD Research Professor of Pediatrics Stephen I. Goodman, MD+ Professor of Pediatrics Hua Jiang, PhD Research Associate of Pediatrics Ellen R. Elias, MD*+ Professor of Pediatrics +++ Paul V. Fennessey, PhD** Professor of Pediatrics and Pharmacology Vice Chair, Research Ying Jin, MD, PhD Instructor of Pediatrics Janell Kierstein, MS, CGC Instructor of Pediatrics Jan P. Kraus, PhD+ Professor of Pediatrics and Cell and Developmental Biology Michael Woontner, PhD+ Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Kenneth Maclean, PhD+ Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Fellows Jaffar M. Alfardan, MD (2006-2008) Peter Baker, MD (2008-2010) Katherine Geiersbach, MD (2005-2007) Laura Pickler, MD (2005-2007) Shauna Gulley, MD (2008-2010) Margarita Saenz, MD (2007-2009) David K. Manchester, MD+ Professor of Pediatrics and Pharmacology Director, Regional Services Jennifer March, MS, CGC Instructor of Pediatrics Michael Mesches, PhD Assistant Clinical Professor of Pediatrics Karl H. Pfenninger, MD+ Professor of Pediatrics and Cell and Developmental Biology Director, Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Center Gunter Scharer, MD, PhD+ Assistant Professor of Pediatrics John R. Sladek, Jr., PhD+ Professor of Pediatrics and Psychiatry Vice Chancellor for Research, UCD Elaine B. Spector, PhD+ Professor of Pediatrics Director, UCD DNA Diagnostic Laboratory Richard A. Spritz, MD+ Professor of Pediatrics and Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics Professor of Craniofacial Biology, School of Dentistry Director, Human Medical Genetics Program Janet M. Stewart, MD Associate Professor Emerita of Pediatrics Eva Sujansky, MD Clinical Professor of Pediatrics and Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics Janet A. Thomas, MD+ Associate Professor of Pediatrics Clinical Director, Clinical Genetics Director, Inherited Metabolic Diseases Clinic Chun-Hui (Anne) Tsai, MD, MSc+ Associate Professor of Pediatrics Carol S. Walton, MS, CGC Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Director, Graduate Program in Genetic Counseling Research Fellows Md. Mahiuddin Ahmed, PhD Daphne Dubach, PhD Adriana Estrada-Bernal, PhD Tomas Majtan, PhD Lucas Sosa, MD, PhD Xiaolu Sturgeon, PhD Clinical Staff Michele Bennett, MS, CGC Casey Burns, RD Amy Dameron, MS Katrina Merrion, MS, CGC Kristina S. Kocsis, MS, CGC Kathleen McKelvie, MS, CGC Sommer Myers, RD Marisa Raymond, MS, MPH Cathlin Rice, MS, CGC Shannon Scrivner, MS, CGC Melissa Gibbons, MS Nina Wemmer, MS, CGC Erica L. Wright, MS, CGC Administrative Staff Dolores Rogers Administrative Assistant III Martenia (Tina) Combs Office Clinical Supervisor Carrie H. John Administrator Monica Klava Staff Assistant II Theresa Cole Administrative Assistant II Mitsuko (Mitsi) Roman Staff Assistant II Doreen Hunter Patient Service Coordinator * General Academic Pediatrics Faculty **Children’s Outcomes Research Program Faculty Nutrition Faculty + TCH Research Institute Faculty + Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Center Faculty + Dermatology Faculty + 2006-2008 Departmental Report 53 sections Community Pediatrics Clinical Services The mission of the Section of Community Pediatrics is to develop, implement, and evaluate new programs and new models of health care for improving the health of Colorado’s children (particularly the underserved children); to assist community providers in providing a high-quality, cost-effective medical home for all children; and to educate and prepare pediatric trainees in providing comprehensive health care to the increasingly diverse and underserved children of Colorado. Services to support community-based practices Colorado Children’s Health Care Access Program (CCHAP) The mission of this grant-funded, non-profit organization is to encourage and enable all Colorado primary care providers to provide a regular, high-quality source of comprehensive primary care (a medical home) for lowincome and other underserved children and to ensure that all Colorado children are able to access a medical home. This non-profit organization develops, sustains, and evaluates the resources and support systems for enabling all Colorado pediatricians and family physicians to devote at least 10% to 20% of their practice to the health care of these children. For more information, visit www.cchap.org. Socio-Cultural Training Program This is a grant-funded program to provide training for the providers and staff in all Colorado pediatric and family practices and for all Colorado pediatric residents and faculty in the Department of Pediatrics and to develop the knowledge, skills, and attitudes that will enable them to provide culturally sensitive and responsive health care for low-income and racially and ethnically diverse families. For more information, visit www.dimensionsofculture.com. Community Pediatrics Front Row l - r: Joan Muzzulin, Mary Ann Whiteside, Lorena Reyes, Erlinda DeLuna; Back row, l-r: Jeff Poole, Kevin Heckman, Marcia Carteret, Steven Poole, Anita Rich Pediatric Provider Resource Hotline and Care Coordination Program This program assists all Colorado primary care providers with identifying and utilizing all appropriate medical, psychological, and socio-economic resources and assists with care coordination to improve health outcomes for chronically ill children. Pediatric Locum Tenens Service This service provides short-term practice coverage for pediatricians throughout Colorado and Wyoming. The program emphasizes coverage for rural and small practices. Over the past 15 years, our physicians have covered for nearly three-quarters of the pediatric practices in Colorado and Wyoming. Mini-Sabbatical Program This is a grant-supported program that provides a weeklong training opportunity at The Children’s Hospital for pediatricians in rural or small practices. The Locum Tenens service provides coverage for the community pediatrician’s practice, while the pediatrician obtains a self-directed learning experience with various specialties and programs at TCH. Community Pediatrics Matters This site is a Web-based learning community for all Colorado pediatric primary care providers and residents 54 D e p a r t m e n t o f P e d i a t r i c s sections that provides downloadable information, resources, and the rural health care experience, assisting residents in case-based training modules on all aspects of culturally selecting appropriate sites for this month-long rotation responsive health care, cross-cultural communication, in their second year. Assistance is also provided to gradu- and primary pediatric care for underserved children. For ating residents in preparing a CV, locating potential private more information, visit www.cchap.org. practices to join, and navigating the process of selecting, negotiating with, and entering a private practice if needed. Research The Section of Community Pediatrics works closely Highlights with the Section of Epidemiology to identify, imple- Steve Poole received the Judith M. Kaufmann Civic ment, and evaluate methods of addressing barriers to Entrepreneurship Award from The Denver Foundation in care for underserved children in Colorado; provides recognition for creative methods for improving the health and evaluates methods for improving the knowledge, care of underserved children in Colorado. skills, and attitudes of providers to improve the cultural responsiveness of their care for ethnic and racial minority families; develops and studies methods for improving the ability of practices to provide a culturally effective, coordinated, family-centered, continuously, accessible, compassionate, and comprehensive medical home for children; and identifies and evaluates care coordination resources for children with chronic illness. Education The Section has developed a curriculum for pediatric trainees regarding care in community settings (in preparation for pediatric practice) and care of underserved children. The Section has also developed a cross-cultural healthcare curriculum and learning community for both faculty and residents utilizing workshops, small group discussions, noon conferences, and a Web site to assist providers and staff to develop their knowledge base and skills to provide culturally sensitive and responsive health care for racial and ethnic minority families. With regard to residency training, the Section oversees the continuity practice experience for pediatric residents. Residents spend an average of a half-day per week over their three years of residency in a community-based general pediatric clinic or practice. Half of the residents have their continuity experience in the general pediatric clinic on The Children’s Hospital campus; one fourth are in the Denver Health Authority Neighborhood Health Centers; and one fourth are in private practices. The Section oversees Community Pediatrics Faculty Faculty Steven R. Poole, MD* Professor of Pediatrics Section Head, Community Pediatrics Vice Chair, Ambulatory and Community Affairs Robert Brayden, MD* Professor of Pediatrics Research Director Marcia Carteret, MEd Instructor of Pediatrics Director of Cross-Cultural Health Care Clinical Faculty Kathleen Gresh, MD Clinical Instructor of Pediatrics Valerie Jacobs, MD Clinical Instructor of Pediatrics Thomas J. Wera, MD Associate Clinical Professor of Pediatrics Elizabeth Ann Wuerslin, MD Assistant Clinical Professor of Pediatrics James Doody, PA-C, MSPH Instructor of Pediatrics Colorado Children’s Healthcare Access Program Staff Erlinda DeLuna, BSW Social Worker Tracy Johnson, PhD Instructor of Pediatrics Health Policy Analyst Kevin Heckman, MEd Administrator, Colorado Children’s Healthcare Access Program Barton D. Schmitt, MD* Professor of Pediatrics Medical Director, After-Hours Telephone Care Program Jeff Poole, BS Director of Technology James K. Todd, MD**** Professor of Pediatrics and Microbiology Professor of Epidemiology, Colorado School of Public Health Section Head, Epidemiology (Pediatrics) Vice Chair, Advocacy (Pediatrics) Jules Amer Chair in Community Pediatrics Director, Epidemiology, Clinical Outcomes and Clinical Microbiology, The Children’s Hospital Lorena Reyes Resource Coordinator Anita Rich, MSW Director of Outreach and Care Coordination Mary Ann Whiteside, LLD Legal Counsel Administration Joan Muzzulin Administrator * Infectious Diseases Faculty * Epidemiology Faculty * General Academic Pediatrics Faculty **Children’s Outcomes Research Program Faculty 2006-2008 Departmental Report 55 sections Critical Care Medicine Clinical Services The clinical mission of the Section of Critical Care Medicine at The Chilren’s Hospital is to provide the highest quality of care available to children with single- and multi-organ system failure. Care is provided via an integrative approach, utilizing the expertise of pediatric intensivists, anesthesiologists, pulmonologists, cardiologists, and other medical subspecialists, as well as pediatric and subspecialty surgeons, to provide the most technologically advanced medical support and service to the sickest children in the Rocky Mountain Region. Working in conjunction with the physicians on a 24 hours a day, 7 days a week basis are a highly skilled team of nurses, pharmacists, respiratory therapists, nutritionists, and social workers. This integrated service approach ensures the highest level of service to Critical Care Medicine Front row, l - r: Dayanand Bagdure, Sarena Teng, Joseph Albeitz; Middle row, l - r: Melissa Cercone, Eva Grayck, Peter Mourani, Evgenia Gerasimovskaya, Roopa Thukaram; Back row, l - r: Carlos Barajas, Dale Brown, Kurt Stenmark, Angela Czaja all children in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU). Research Complex therapies including extracorporeal membrane The research arm of the Section of Critical Care Medicine oxygenation (ECMO), continuous renal replacement comprises the Developmental Lung Biology Laboratory therapies (CRRT), high-frequency oscillatory ventila- and Cardiovascular Pulmonary (CVP) Research tion (HFOV), and inhaled nitric oxide (iNO) are avail- Laboratory at the University of Colorado Denver School able 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, 365 days a year. of Medicine (UCDSOM). A large multidisciplinary group In addition, services and support are provided to active of investigators from diverse departments within the and expanding programs in lung, bone marrow, renal University work to advance the understanding of the and liver transplantation surgery as well as trauma. The impact of injury on the developing lung and lung cir- PICU provides care and support for the region’s only culation, an area of research that is closely related to Pediatric Level 1 Trauma program. The Section also problems encountered on a daily basis in the PICU. operates state-of-the-art research programs in the basic In addition, work specifically examining the effects of and clinical sciences to provide the cutting-edge ideas hypoxia on many organ systems is performed. This is and technology necessary to advance the field of pediat- especially relevant given the many hypoxia-related prob- ric critical care and to provide the latest and most inno- lems encountered by residents or visitors to the Rocky vative care to our patients. Active subspecialty training Mountain Region. programs in critical care medicine, pulmonary medicine, The research work includes studies at the basic cardiology, and general and cardiovascular surgery also molecular and cellular levels, as well as translational allow the Section the opportunity to help train the next biology and physiology studies. The laboratory receives generation of pediatric critical care physicians, as well as substantial funding from the NIH, the American Heart to provide a round-the-clock presence of highly qualified Association, and the American Lung Association. clinicians in the PICU. This investigative group is multidisciplinary and composed of full-time MD and PhD researchers from the Section of Critical Care Medicine, as well as clinicians/ 56 D e p a r t m e n t o f P e d i a t r i c s sections scientists from other divisions within the Departments of ing lung injury and restoring vascular and lung growth Pediatrics, Medicine, and Anesthesiology at UCDSOM. and by examining animal models for new approaches to In addition, close affiliations and collaborations are ameliorating perinatal lung injury and restoring vascular ongoing with investigators at both the Department of and lung growth. Two clinical and two basic projects Physiology and the School of Veterinary Medicine at address these objectives. The clinical projects evaluate Colorado State University. (1) the impact of inhaled nitric oxide (iNO) on BPD, A program project grant, which is the centerpiece of and (2) the development of improved techniques to the Cardiovascular Pulmonary Research Laboratory, assess the presence of pulmonary hypertension and the comprises four scientific projects focused on studies of responses to therapy in infants with pulmonary hyper- the mechanisms of hypoxic pulmonary hypertension tension. The two basic projects dissect the mechanisms (PH). The proposed studies are collectively founded contributing to lung vascular remodeling in murine, on the hypothesis that the pathogenesis of hypoxic PH rodent, ovine, and bovine models and evaluate the involves both functional (vasoconstriction and wall effects of novel pharmacologic agents on lung vascular stiffening) and structural (vascular wall thickening) com- disease in these models. Collaborative interactions with ponents, and that both components involve hypoxia- National Jewish Health, the Center for Bioengineering, induced alterations in resident cell function as well as and the Sections of Pulmonology, Neonatology, and recruitment and interactions with inflammatory and/or Cardiology drive this program forward. progenitor cells. Four highly collaborative and interac- Dr. Joseph Albietz’s research work is focused on the tive projects will provide new insights into the cellular/ description of the mechanisms underlying the compensa- molecular mechanisms of chronic hypoxic pulmonary tory and deleterious effects of pulmonary hypertension vasoconstriction and vascular stiffening and remodel- on the proximal arteries of the pulmonary circulation and ing and may lead to novel, more effective therapy for right ventricle in children. Dr. Robert Dale Brown’s hypoxic PH. The basic work is supported by two major research focus is on inflammatory and fibrotic remodel- Core facilities. One provides the facilities to expose ing of the right heart in cardiopulmonary disease. animals (mice, rats, calves, and humans) to acute and Dr. Todd Carpenter’s research interests include altitude- chronic hypobaric hypoxia. In addition, state-of-the-art related illness in children and the effects of viral infec- equipment is provided for hemodynamic assessments of tions on the pulmonary vasculature and lung fluid the pulmonary and systemic circulations. A large Cell balance. Dr. Angela Czaja’s research interest is in the Culture and Histopathology Core also supports the sci- outcomes of critically ill children with severe influenza entific projects. infection in the PICU, in addition to PTSD among pedi- In the Developmental Lung Biology Laboratory, atric critical care nurses. Dr. Mita Das’s current research which works cooperatively with the Pediatric Heart investigates the mechanisms by which hypoxia alters Lung Center, directed by Dr. Steven Abman, research proliferative responses and signaling mechanisms present work is focused on determining mechanisms involved in in the adventitial fibroblast. Dr. Emily Dobyns’ research lung vascular growth. The centerpiece for the laboratory efforts are primarily directed towards clinical studies of is a Specialized Centers of Clinically Oriented Research novel therapies for pediatric acute respiratory failure. (SCCOR) Program. The SCCOR Program generates Dr. Maria Frid studies the role of bone marrow-derived clinical and basic information that will provide insight inflammatory and progenitor cells in pulmonary vascu- into the mechanisms contributing to the pulmonary vas- lar remodeling. She investigates the mechanisms leading cular abnormalities that characterize BPD. This is done to the recruitment, retention, and differentiation of stem by evaluating current available therapies aimed at reduc- or progenitor cells in the lung and lung circulation. 2006-2008 Departmental Report 57 sections Dr. Evgenia Gerasimovskaya’s research interests include care medicine and the conduct of biomedical research purinergic signaling pathways in vascular cells, molecu- related to pediatric critical care. Emphasis is placed on lar mechanisms of hypoxia-induced ATP (adenosine the stabilization and management of the critically ill triphosphate) release, and metabolism of extracellular child with acute single or multisystem organ failure due ATP by ecto-nucleotidases. She also investigates the to cardiac, pulmonary, infectious, neurologic, or trau- mechanisms of hypoxic activation of heterotrimeric matic illness. The PICU serves active programs in pediat- G proteins, intracellular kinases, as well as Egr-1 tran- ric cardiac surgery, general surgery, trauma surgery, and scription factor. Dr. Eva Grayck is the Director of the bone marrow and solid organ transplantation. Critical Pediatric Critical Care Fellowship Program and has an care fellows participate actively in the multidisciplinary active laboratory studying the role of reactive oxygen teams responsible for the care of those patients, includ- species and antioxidants in the pathogenesis of pediatric ing the medical PICU team and a dedicated cardiac ICU pulmonary hypertension. She is interested in the function team. Numerous research opportunities are available of reactive oxygen species as signaling molecules that and fellow research is supervised by one or more of our regulate key transcription factors and their downstream faculty members. NIH-funded research programs are targets and in the application of novel antioxidant strat- available in pulmonary vascular disease, oxygen radical- egies to treat animal models of BPD and pulmonary induced organ injury, mechanisms of airway reactivity, hypertension. Dr. Peter Mourani is fellowship-trained interstitial lung disease, and perinatal metabolism. in both pediatric intensive care medicine and pediatric Pediatric Residents rotate through the Pediatric pulmonology. His research work centers on the dif- Intensive Care Unit (PICU) and are exposed to a diverse ferences in gene expression pattern between fetal and patient population, both culturally and medically. adult vascular smooth muscle cells. Dr. Kurt Stenmark Residents are actively involved in the management of is the Director of the Developmental Lung Biology each patient and are thereby exposed not only to the Laboratory at UCDSOM. As the principal investigator basic principles of pediatric critical care medicine, but of a Specialized Centers of Clinically Oriented Research also to the use of cutting-edge therapies in the care of (SCCOR) grant from the NIH, Dr. Stenmark leads a the critically ill child. Half of the admissions to the group investigating the basic cellular and molecular PICU are surgical and half are medical, which provides mechanisms involved in the response of the developing a diverse training opportunity. lung vasculature to hypoxia and other injuries, primarily BPD. Dr. Stenmark also directs a program project grant Highlights entitled “Adaptations to Hypoxia” in which a large n The SCCOR program entitled “Lung Vascular group of investigators examine the molecular mecha- Diseases in Infants and Children: Mechanisms and nisms through which chronic hypoxia elicits changes in Treatment” was one of only two programs funded in the structure and function of lung blood vessels. the U.S. to study pediatric pulmonary hypertension. The Section is recognized as one of the top pediatric n Education critical care research programs nationally, with one The Section of Critical Care Medicine and the of the highest levels of extramural funding within a Department of Pediatrics offer a fully accredited pedi- critical care section. atric critical care fellowship designed for board-eligible The Section is actively involved in national efforts to n pediatricians planning a career devoted to the care of the improve patient safety and promote quality improve- critically ill child. This fellowship program offers broad- ment in the pediatric intensive care unit. based training in both the practice of pediatric critical 58 D e p a r t m e n t o f P e d i a t r i c s sections Critical Care Medicine Faculty Faculty Kurt R. Stenmark, MD Professor of Pediatrics Section Head, Critical Care Medicine Director, Developmental Lung Biology and Cardiovascular Pulmonary Research Laboratories Eva N. Grayck, MD Associate Professor of Pediatrics Director, Pediatric Critical Care Fellowship Program Joseph A. Albietz, MD Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Postdoctoral Fellows Adil Anwar, PhD Anthony J. Greco, PhD Marina Lewis, PhD Derek Strassheim, PhD Claudia B. Kunrath, MD** Instructor of Pediatrics Todd C. Carpenter, MD Associate Professor of Pediatrics Peter M. Mourani, MD* Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Maria G. Frid, PhD Instructor of Pediatrics Fellows Joseph Albietz, MD (2005-2008) Dayanand Bagdure, MD (2008-2009) Carlos Barajas, MD (2008-2009) Grant Burton, MD (2006-2009) Melissa Cercone, MD (2007-2009) Margaret Clarke, MD (2006-2009) Eric Exelbert, MD (2005-2006) Amelia Hopkins, MD (2005-2007) Claudia B. Kunrath, MD (2005-2008) Sarena Teng, MD (2007-2009) Roopa Thukaram, MD (2006-2009) Livia Veress, MD (2005-2007) Evgenia V. Gerasimovskaya, PhD Assistant Professor of Pediatrics * Pediatric Heart Lung Center Angela S. Czaja, MD Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Mita Das, PhD Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Emily L. Dobyns, MD Associate Professor of Pediatrics Medical Director, Pediatric Intensive Care Unit Faculty **Denver Health Faculty Dermatology Dermatology l - r: H. Alan Arbuckle, Lori Prok, Joseph Morelli, Joanna Burch, Arelis Burgos also provided at The Children’s Hospital North Campus in Broomfield, and Care by The Children’s Hospital in Littleton, Parker, and Lutheran/Wheat Ridge, Colorado. Research Research in the Section of Dermatology has focused on sun protection in childhood; the role of sun exposure and phenotype in the development of moles in childhood; Clinical Services improving outcomes for laser treatment of vascular The Section of Dermatology is the only comprehensive lesions; developing expertise in the clinical management pediatric dermatology evaluation and management pro- of rare vascular lesions; and understanding the etiology of gram in the Rocky Mountain area. In addition to gen- congenital melanocytic nevi and neurocutaneous melanosis. eral pediatric dermatology, multiple other services are Over the last two years we have added three new offered including laser therapy of vascular birthmarks faculty members and markedly increased our research and other vascular conditions, pediatric dermatologic efforts. These now include wound healing in epidermo- surgery, hyperhidrosis evaluation, and treatment includ- lysis bullosa and other chronic non-healing wounds of ing iontophoresis, phototherapy with narrowband UVB, childhood; the increasing incidence and decreasing age UVA-1, and PUVA, and contact dermatitis evaluation of onychomycosis; improving outcomes in morphea and and treatment. There are specialty clinics for epidermo- adolescent hyperhidrosis; predicting chronicity and sys- lysis bullosa, wound healing, and vascular malforma- temic involvment in mastocystosis; and differentiation of tions. We also have the only dermatopathologist special- Spitz nevi from melanoma. izing in pediatric dermatopathology. Clinical services Dr. H. Alan Arbuckle’s research interests include for general pediatric dermatology clinics and pediatric adult and pediatric epidermolysis bullosa and pediatric subspecialty clinics with Drs. Morelli, Burch, Burgos, wound care. Dr. Joanna Burch is developing clinical Arbuckle, and Prok are provided at The Children’s and research expertise in laser and surgery, and her Hospital (TCH) in Aurora. Dermatology services are area of clinical and research interest is congenital nevi. 2006-2008 Departmental Report 59 sections Dr. Arelis Burgos is conducting a natural history study of solitary mastocytomas and urticaria pigmentosa, a prospective study of the risk of glaucoma in facial port wine stains, and a prospective study on the efficacy of UVA-1 in plaque type and linear morphea. Dr. Joseph Morelli’s research interests include hemangiomas, birthmarks, laser surgery, nevi development, photobiology, eicosanoid metabolism, vitiligo, melanocyte biology, and general pediatric dermatology. He is Dermatology Faculty Faculty Joseph G. Morelli, MD Professor of Dermatology and Pediatrics Section Head, Dermatology H. Alan Arbuckle, MD Assistant Professor of Dermatology and Pediatrics Gary A. Bellus, MD, PhD+ Associate Professor of Pediatrics and Dermatology also involved in the research of skin cancer prevention for children. Dr. Lori Prok’s research interests include pediatric dermatopathology, spitz nevi, and mast cell disorders. Joanna M. Burch, MD Assistant Professor of Dermatology and Pediatrics Arelis Burgos, MD Assistant Professor of Dermatology and Pediatrics Lori D. Prok, MD Assistant Professor of Dermatology and Pediatrics + Clinical Genetics and Metabolism Faculty Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics Clinical Services Education The Section of Developmental Behavioral Pediatrics Dermatology offers a one- or two-year postgraduate fel- is comprised of faculty from the Child Development lowship designed for the individual who has completed Unit (CDU) at The Children’s Hospital who evaluate three years of dermatology residency training to develop and manage children with a variety of developmental additional clinical and academic skills in pediatric der- and neurobehavioral differences. We provide single- matology. The trainee will spend eight half-days per specialty evaluations as well as interdisciplinary team week in pediatric dermatology clinics and special clinics, evaluations for children with developmental and such as vascular malformation clinic and genetic skin dis- behavioral concerns from birth through adolescence. eases clinic at TCH. Genetic skin diseases clinics include The CDU has four developmental and behavioral monthly special clinics for epidermolysis bullosa, ich- pediatricians, a pediatric nurse practitioner, and thyosis, keratinizing disorders, and pigmentary disorders. six licensed clinical psychologists who specialize in Dermatology also offers clinical and research electives developmental disorders such as intellectual disabilities, to third- and fourth-year medical students at UCDSOM; autism, learning disabilities, and attention deficit and many pediatric residents complete a one-month hyperactivity disorder. We have established new clinics rotation at our dermatology clinics. in the past two years which serve unique needs in our community. We were awarded a grant from Autism Highlights Joseph Morelli was named Chief of Dermatology at n The Children’s Hospital. The Section of Dermatology is the only comprehen- n Speaks to become an Autism Treatment Network site in January 2008. We are part of a multisite network of 15 programs dedicated to improving medical care for children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). sive pediatric dermatology evaluation and manage- We have established collaborations with genetics, ment program in the Rocky Mountain area. neurology, gastroenterology, and sleep medicine in order Over the last two years we have added three new n to provide more integrated care for children with ASD. faculty members – Drs. Arbuckle, Burgos, and Prok – The eXtraordinarY Kids Clinic addresses the medical, and have markedly increased our research efforts. endocrine, developmental, and psychological needs of Lori Prok is the only dermatopathologist specializing n in pediatric dermatopathology in the region. 60 D e p a r t m e n t o f P e d i a t r i c s children and adolescents with X and Y chromosome variations. We are a member of the National Fragile sections the next year we will begin two new studies in collaboration with four other sites as part of ATN: one study will evaluate nutrition in children with ASD, and one will compare two methods of education about sleep hygiene in children with ASD. We also participate in a multisite, case-cohort study of the etiology of autism, which is funded by the CDC. The eXtraordinarY Kids Clinic has a grant to evaluate genotype-phenotype correlations in individuals with sex chromosome aneuploidy and will establish a repository of DNA for future genetic studies. We will also study the behavioral and motor effects of testosterone replacement therapy in adolescent Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics Front row, l - r: Nicole Tartaglia, Samantha Piper, Terry Katz; Middle row, l - r: Ann Reynolds, Susan Howell, Elizabeth Bennett, Mary Murphy; Back row, l - r: Emily Werner, Rebecca Wilson, Jennifer Epstein, William Campbell males with XXY and XXYY syndromes. We are a member of the National Fragile X Foundation’s Fragile X Clinical and Research Consortium, which was recently funded by the CDC to develop a registry of subjects X Foundation’s Fragile X Clinical and Research with Fragile X for the purpose of tracking medical and Consortium. The Fragile X Clinic specializes in treating behavioral features and to facilitate future clinical tri- individuals with Fragile X syndrome. La Clinica EspaГ±ola als. Drs. Reynolds and Tartaglia are also members of is a recently developed multidisciplinary clinic for the Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research monolingual Spanish speakers. Our LAUNCH program Center (IDDRC) faculty. is a short-term program designed to educate and empower Dr. William Campbell has interests in early identifica- the parents of children recently diagnosed with autism. tion, diagnosis, and treatment of developmental disor- It includes four seminars focused on providing parents ders, particularly autism and related disorders. He with effective strategies for helping their child while serves as medical consultant for Early Intervention establishing connections for treatment with providers Colorado within the Colorado Department of Human in the community. Our programs are designed to help Services, Division for Developmental Disabilities. families understand their child’s strengths, identify Dr. Edward Goldson has interests in the clinical care areas of developmental concerns, and find appropriate of children with special health care needs. His research interventions that will help their child reach his or her focus most recently has been in the area of autism and maximum potential. Down syndrome. In the past, although these are continued interests, he has done work in Fragile X and Research newborn follow-up. Dr. Ann Reynolds has interests in The CDU was awarded a grant by Autism Speaks to research related to sleep, nutrition, and gastrointestinal become an Autism Treatment Network (ATN) site in disorders in children with autism spectrum disorders. January 2008. We are part of a multisite network of Dr. Nicole Tartaglia has ongoing research projects fifteen programs dedicated to improving medical care addressing the clinical phenotype of children with sex for children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). As chromosome variations and will begin a project in the part of the ATN, our patients with ASD are eligible to next year to evaluate the impact of testosterone replace- be entered into a registry designed to track co-occurring ment on executive function and behavior in individuals medical and psychiatric conditions and treatments. Over with Klinefelter’s syndrome. 2006-2008 Departmental Report 61 sections Education We have a strong commitment to educating and training individuals who will work with children with develop- Developmental Biology Program Overview The Section of Developmental Biology provides insight mental and behavioral disorders. Our faculty teach and into the underlying causes of human birth defects mentor pediatric, neurology, psychiatry, and dentistry and diseases through basic scientific research. Lee residents, medical students, psychology interns, and Niswander, PhD, moved from Memorial Sloan-Kettering postdoctoral trainees. We provide specialized learning Cancer Center in New York City to head the new opportunities in developmental and behavioral pediat- Section in 2004. Along with Dr. Lee Niswander, the rics. Some of our faculty participate in the Leadership Section includes the research groups of Bruce Appel, Education in Neurodevelopmental Disabilities (LEND) PhD, and Lori Sussel, PhD. Dr. Appel moved from program through JFK Partners, which trains leaders in Vanderbilt University in 2008, and he is the recipi- the field of developmental disabilities. ent of the newly endowed Dianne G. Wallach Chair in Pediatric Stem Cell Biology. The current emphasis is on Highlights understanding the normal developmental processes that Nicole Tartaglia recently established the XtraordinarY regulate the formation of the pancreas, limb, lung, and Kids Clinic, a multidisciplinary clinic that addresses the the spinal cord and brain. Moreover, these research- medical, endocrine, developmental, and psychological ers are creating mouse and zebrafish models of genetic needs of children and adolescents with XXY (Klinefelter defects to determine why these developmental processes syndrome), XXYY, Triple X, XYY, and other X and Y go awry in children born with birth defects (such as chromosome variations. spina bifida) or who later develop diabetes. Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics Faculty Faculty Sandra L. Friedman, MD, MPH Associate Professor of Pediatrics Section Head, Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics Harriet Austin, PhD++ Instructor of Pediatrics Coordinator, Autism Treatment Network William M. Campbell, MD Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Edward J. Goldson, MD+ Professor of Pediatrics Terry F. Katz, PhD++++ Instructor of Pediatrics Mary Murphy, PhD, CPNP Senior Instructor of Pediatrics and Assistant Clinical Professor of Nursing Ann M. Reynolds, MD+++ Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Director, Child Development Unit + Nicole R. Tartaglia, MD Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Clinical Faculty Jennifer Epstein, PsyD Clinical Instructor of Pediatrics Lead Psychologist Research Pamela McKenzie, MD Associate Clinical Professor of Pediatrics The Children’s Hospital Research Institute and was Staff Elizabeth Bennett, PhD Licensed Clinical Psychologist Susan Howell, MS, MBA Genetics Counselor Coordinator, XtraordinaY Kids Clinic and Fragile X Clinical and Research Consortium The Section of Developmental Biology was a new initiative that originated in 2004 through support of significantly expanded in 2008 through a gift from the Gates Frontier Fund. Grants from both public (NIH) and private foundations (Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation, Sander Program for Asthma Research) have helped to support the research programs of the faculty within the Section. Research into birth defects and childhood diseases uti- Samantha Piper, PhD Licensed Clinical Psychologist lizes animal models that have been created in the Section Emily Werner, PhD Licensed Clinical Psychologist regulate normal development. Sophisticated micros- Rebecca Wilson, PsyD Licensed Clinical Psychologist + Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Center Faculty + Kempe Children’s Center Faculty ++ The Children’s Hospital Sleep Center Faculty ++ JFK Partners Faculty 62 D e p a r t m e n t o f P e d i a t r i c s to elucidate the molecular and cellular processes that copy equipment that has been obtained by the Section provides new insight by allowing the visualization of dynamic developmental processes. Collaborations with other groups at The Children’s Hospital and The University of Colorado Denver, as well as groups around the nation, have enhanced our ability to sections Developmental Biology Front row, l - r: Christina Pyrgaki, Claire Tsai; Middle row, l - r: Amber Marean, Lee Niswander, Ying Zhang, Angie Minic, Virginia Bleu Knight; Back row, l - r: Gartz Hanson, David McKean, Ajay Thomas, Carsten Schnatwinkel Developmental Biology l - r: Bruce Appel, Julia Zinder, Norio Takada, Christina Kearns, Timothy Simmons, Melissa Langworthy, Sarah Casper pinpoint mutant genes, to generate new animal models, ate fellows (PhD and MD). Our faculty teach graduate to identify the complex group of molecules that are and medical school classes, and we provide in-depth and made in specific cells, and to screen for chemicals of long-term hands-on training in basic science research. potential therapeutic importance. Dr. Bruce Appel’s long-term interests are to identify genes that are targets for therapies to treat developmen- Highlights Bruce Appel is the first recipient of the Diane G. n Wallach Chair in Pediatric Stem Cell Biology. tal, degenerative, and cancerous diseases of the nervous system. He uses zebrafish as a model system to under- Lee Niswander presented two notable lectures: the n stand the mechanisms that produce and maintain neural Harvey Lecture at Rockefeller University and the Marine precursors and that direct the formation of distinct neu- Biological Laboratories’ Friday Evening Lecture. rons and glia. Dr. Lee Niswander’s work focuses on the development of the limb and lung and on closure of the neural tube. Her work revolves around creating mouse models to determine the genetic mutations that affect these developmental processes and to study the potential of new therapies. Dr. Lori Sussel is recognized for her research into pancreas development and juvenile diabetes. She has created a number of mouse models to study the key genes that regulate pancreas development. These mice also provide important insight into the alterations that underlie the onset and progression of diabetes. Education We have a strong commitment to the education and training of graduate students (PhD and MSTP) and postgradu- Lee Niswander is Associate Director of the Graduate n Program in Biomedical Sciences, UCD. Developmental Biology Faculty Faculty Lee Niswander, PhD+ Professor of Pediatrics and Cell Biology and Genetics Section Head, Developmental Biology Investigator, Howard Hughes Medical Institute Bruce Appel, PhD+ Associate Professor of Pediatrics Diane G. Wallach Chair in Pediatric Stem Cell Biology Director, Pediatric Stem Cell Biology Lori Sussel, PhD Associate Professor of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics and Pediatrics Postdoctoral Research Fellows Ferogh Ahmadi, PhD (2006-2007) Maria Barna, PhD (2006-2007) Christina Chao, PhD (2007) Jianfu Jeff Chen, PhD (2008) Kimberly Decker, PhD (2006) Michelle Doyle, PhD (2006) Jessica Goodman, MD (2006-2007) Martin Hanson, PhD (2006-2008) Tae-Hee Kim, PhD (2007) Sarah Kucenas, PhD (2008) Melissa Langworthy, PhD (2008) Teresa Mastracci, PhD (2007) Hae-Chul Park, PhD (2008) Carsten Schnatwinkel, PhD (2006-2008) Karen Sears, PhD (2006-2007) Norio Takada, PhD (2008) 2006-2008 Departmental Report 63 sections Scott Weatherbee, PhD (2006-2007) Lei Zhang, PhD (2006-2007) Irene Zohn, PhD (2006) Tanya McNeal, BS Professional Research Assistant Research Staff Keith Anderson, BS Angela Minic, MS Professional Research Assistant Lori Bulwith, BS Professional Research Assistant Christina Pyrgaki, MS Sarah Casper, BS Professional Research Assistant Jonathon Hill, BS Christina Kearns, BS Professional Research Assistant Vincent Miller, BS Randolph Roberts, BS Jessica Schrunk, BS Jimann Shin, MS Tim Simmons, BS Julia Snyder, BS Brandon Kirby, BS Ying Zhang, BS Virginia Bleu Knight, MS Denise Zannino, BS Amber Marean, BS + Karen McFarland, BS David McKean, MS Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Center Faculty Emergency Medicine Emergency Medicine Front row, l - r: Eric Tham, Louis Hampers, Joseph Wathen, Lalit Bajaj; Middle row, l - r: Maria Mandt, Erika Sidney, Julieann Tibbetts, Tien Vu, Lara Rappaport, Jennifer Schaeffer; Back row, l - r: Alison Brent, Catherine Orendac, Genie Roosevelt, Shirley McKenzie Clinical Services The Emergency Medicine Department serves as the free-standing centers as well as several community hos- region’s only Level I Regional Pediatric Trauma Center, pital partners. delivering high-quality emergent and urgent care 24 The faculty is responsible for the direction of hours a day, 7 days a week to an enormous geographic Centura/Flight For Life pediatric transports and pro- area that extends beyond Colorado to Wyoming, vides 24 hours a day, 7 days a week phone consultation Montana, South Dakota, Nebraska, Kansas, and New to primary care providers and emergency departments Mexico. The full-time emergency medicine faculty throughout the region. members are all board certified in pediatric emergency Faculty are members of the Colorado State Trauma medicine and provide care for a wide array of medical, and Emergency Medicine Advisory Council and the Mile surgical, and traumatic conditions. High Regional Trauma and Advisory Council. They are The faculty is also responsible for The Children’s also actively involved in the program development and Hospital community-based Network of Care, provid- education of prehospital care providers. They provide ing medical direction and clinical coverage in several of TCH house-wide Mock COR program and administrate the community sites beyond our main campus, includ- the TCH Pediatric Advanced Life Support program. ing 24 hours a day, 7 days a week urgent/emergent They are actively involved in regional injury prevention care at The Children’s Hospital North Campus, The and child advocacy, including the medical direction of Children’s Hospital at Parker Adventist Hospital, The the Kiwanis Pediatric Trauma Institute and regional Children’s Hospital at Saint Joseph Hospital, and after- disaster preparedness. hours urgent care at Care by The Children’s Hospital at Lutheran (Wheat Ridge) and Children’s After-Hours Research Care at Littleton Adventist Hospital. This model allows Research among the faculty reflects a wide variety of us to bring pediatric expertise in the emergent manage- clinical interests. The significant prevalence of pediatric ment of many conditions directly into well-equipped, trauma patients has led to projects in injury prevention, 64 D e p a r t m e n t o f P e d i a t r i c s sections such as the evaluation of child safety in vehicles in the interested in medical education, toxicology, and pediatric rural areas of Colorado and the development and sup- procedural sedation and analgesia. Dr. Maria Mandt’s port of child passenger safety initiatives. The epide- research interests include pre-hospital care, capnography, miology of traumatic injuries at our Pediatric Level 1 and pediatric procedural sedation. Dr. Lara Rappaport Trauma Center is being compared with that of other is involved with pre-hospital care, capnography/airway institutions. Large numbers of trauma patients have also management, and laryngeal mask airways. Dr. Arleta resulted in studies of the appropriate and best use of Rewers’s research interests include acute complications sedation and analgesia as well as regional nerve blocks of diabetes and epidemiological injury and prevention. for orthopedic injuries and painful procedures. Dr. Genie Roosevelt is involved with asthma, alternative Common respiratory illnesses are under investigation care settings including the short stay unit, and predictors through the study of outpatient home oxygen therapy of hospitalization rates and length of stay. Dr. Erika for patients with bronchiolitis, the utilization of chest Sidney’s research interests include head injury, head CT radiographs in first-time wheezing episodes, and the best scans, and physician decision-making. Dr. Marion Sills approaches to patients who present with acute asthma. is a health services researcher focusing on predictors Important advances in the field of pediatric emergency of emergency department utilization, health care safety medicine, such as the use of the observation unit to pre- net issues, asthma, health information technology, vent hospital admissions for conditions such as dehydra- decision support systems, and clinical care guidelines. tion, concussions, and asthma, are also being investigated. Dr. Eric Tham is interested in research issues in bio- The faculty is particularly interested in emergency medical informatics, HER safety and quality, adverse department practice variation, resource utilization, and drug events, and clinical decision support. Dr. Tien Vu’s predictors of patient care outcomes in various settings. research interests include cervical spine injury, trauma, These interests have resulted in pediatric health services pediatric head injury, and simulation education. research as well as studies focusing on the usefulness Dr. Joseph Wathen focuses on pediatric procedural of various radiology modalities and laboratory tests in sedation and analgesia, concussion, nerve blocks, and the evaluation of common pediatric disease. Additional disaster planning. important questions that have application outside the emergency setting include the effects of language barriers Education on patient care and the use of interpreters to improve care. The Pediatric Emergency Medicine (PEM) program Dr. Lalit Bajaj’s research interests include clinical care works to provide the best education and hands-on guidelines, pediatric procedural sedation and analgesia, experience to all medical students, residents, and fellows. bronchiolitis, and quality improvement. Dr. Joan Bothner The program offers a core rotation in pediatric emergen- is interested in quality improvement, physician bench- cy medicine for third-year medical students and a senior marking, and leadership development. Dr. Alison Brent’s elective in pediatric emergency medicine which are open research focuses on process/system improvement, inte- to University of Colorado Denver medical students and gration of emergency and urgent care medicine, imple- external medical students. The Emergency Department mentation of clinical care guidelines, and procedural (ED) also trains family medicine, emergency medicine sedation and analgesia. Injury prevention is Dr. Kathryn and pediatric residents from UCDSOM and several pro- Emery’s research interest. Dr. Lou Hampers focuses on grams in the Denver Metro and Wyoming areas. The language barriers, variation in emergency department ED accepts electively-rotating residents in each of the resource utilization, urgent care centers, febrile seizures, above disciplines from around the State and around the and acute management of malaria. Dr. Patrick Mahar is country. The fellowship in pediatric emergency medicine 2006-2008 Departmental Report 65 sections is a pediatric subspecialty-residency-training program that was accredited by the ACGME in 1999 and reaccredited in 2004. The PEM fellowship is a three-year program and accepts applications from either pediatric emergency medicine residents or emergency medicine residents. The overall goal of the program is to create experts in the clinical application of pediatric emergency medicine including the assessment of the acutely ill or injured child. More specific clinical knowledge is gained through eight required rotations and several elective rotations in different subspecialty areas. The fellowship program also includes research and teaching components. Highlights Joan Bothner was named Chief Medical Officer of The Children’s Hospital. Emergency Medicine Faculty Faculty Louis C. Hampers, MD, MBA, FAAP Associate Professor of Pediatrics Section Head, Emergency Medicine Medical Director, The Children’s Hospital Emergency Department Shawna H. Abbey, MD Senior Instructor of Pediatrics Denise C. Abdoo, RN, MSN, CPNP Instructor of Pediatrics Kempe Child Protection Team Tisha Alpers, PNP Instructor of Pediatrics Lalit Bajaj, MD, MPH Associate Professor of Pediatrics Research Director Leigh Anne Bakel, MD Instructor of Pediatrics BreAnn Behlen, PA-C Instructor of Pediatrics Joan P. Bothner, MD Associate Professor of Pediatrics Chief Medical Officer, The Children’s Hospital Associate Dean for Clinical Affairs at The Children’s Hospital, University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine Trista Bowyer, MD Senior Instructor of Pediatrics Medical Director, The Children’s Hospital at Saint Joseph Hospital Alison Brent, MD Associate Professor of Pediatrics Medical Director, Network of Care Cheryl Cavallaro, CPNP Instructor of Pediatrics Heather Crossen, PNP Instructor of Pediatrics Derrek Massanari, MD, MPH Senior Instructor of Pediatrics Colleen McCallum, NP-C Senior Instructor of Pediatrics Rupa Narra, MD Instructor of Pediatrics Elizabeth O’Hara, MD Senior Instructor of Pediatrics Catherine A. Orendac, MD Senior Instructor of Pediatrics Janette Prokop, MSN, APRN-C Senior Instructor of Pediatrics Lara D. Rappaport, MD, MPH Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Co-Medical Director, PALS and EMS Jennifer Schaeffer, FNP Instructor of Pediatrics Carey Seatter, PA-C Instructor of Pediatrics Erika Sidney, MD Instructor of Pediatrics Assistant Medical Director, The Children’s Hospital Emergency Department Jennifer King, MD Senior Instructor of Pediatrics Medical Director, Children’s After-Hours at Littleton Adventist Hospital Danute Strepman, MS, PNP Instructor of Pediatrics Shirley McKenzie, PNP-BC Senior Instructor of Pediatrics Maria Mandt, MD Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Co-Medical Director, PALS and EMS 66 D e p a r t m e n t o f P e d i a t r i c s Traci Wallis, MD Senior Instructor of Pediatrics Angela Zang, MD Senior Instructor of Pediatrics Medical Director, The Children’s Hospital North Campus Susan Smith, MD Senior Instructor of Pediatrics Patrick Mahar, MD Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Director, Resident Education Tien Vu, MD Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Director, Medical Student Education Genie E. Roosevelt, MD, MPH Associate Professor of Pediatrics Fellowship Director, Section of Emergency Medicine Dana Jundt, ARNP Instructor of Pediatrics Mary Luna, MSN, CPNP Senior Instructor of Pediatrics Ann Van Horne, DO Senior Instructor of Pediatrics Medical Director, Care by The Children’s Hospital at Lutheran (Wheat Ridge) Joseph E. Wathen, MD Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Director, Mass Casualty Incidents Mark D. Getzoff, MD Senior Instructor of Pediatrics Karin Klee, MD Senior Instructor of Pediatrics Julieann E. Tibbetts, PNP, MSN Senior Instructor of Pediatrics Arleta B. Rewers, MD, PhD, MPH Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Marion R. Sills, MD, MPH Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Assistant Professor of Health Systems, Management, and Policy, Colorado School of Public Health Kathryn D. Emery, MD Associate Professor of Pediatrics Medical Director, “ED2” Eric Tham, MD Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Medical Director, Informatics Clinical Faculty S. Glenn Faries, MD, MPH Associate Clinical Professor of Pediatrics Sandra D. Moon, MD Assistant Clinical Professor of Pediatrics Fellows Kristen Crossmen, MD (2006-2008) Cassie Ferguson, MD (2008-2010) Julia Fuzak, MD (2008-2010) Joseph Grubenhoff, MD (2007-2009) Sarah Halstead, MD (2009-2011) Kelley Roswell, MD (2007-2009) Stephanie Todd, MD (2006-2008) G. Sam Wang, MD (2009-2011) Endocrinology Clinical Services The Henry Silver, MD, PhD, Pediatric Endocrine and Growth Center at The Children’s Hospital (TCH) provides comprehensive diagnostic and treatment services for children with disorders of growth, puberty, thyroid function, adrenal function, calcium and phosphorus metabolism (including rickets), osteoporosis, and many other endocrine-related disorders. More than 4,800 sections Dr. Philip Zeitler is Study Chair and Principal Investigator of the Colorado Clinical Center of a national multicenter, 7-year trial examining treatment alternatives in adolescent type 2 diabetes (TODAY). Among other areas of investigation, this trial examines approaches to the promotion of life-style change, as well as the effects of type 2 diabetes and its treatment on cardiovascular risk and psychosocial functioning among affected teenagers. In addition, Dr. Zeitler is co-investigator with Dr. Richard Hamman, in the Colorado School of Public Health, on an NIH-funded study (SEARCH-CC) to Endocrinology Front row, l - r: Bahareh Michelle Schweiger, Margaret Moriarty, Christine Chan, Philip Zeitler; Back row, l - r: Christina Gerhardt, Craig Taplin, Michael Kappy examine fitness, cardiovascular, genetic, and dietary risk factors in children with type 2 diabetes, compared to those with type 1 and to normal age and gender- visits to the Center are made by children from an eight- matched controls. As an ancillary to this project, state surrounding area each year Dr. Zeitler, along with Dr. Nadeau and other SEARCH- In recent years, outreach clinics have been established CC investigators, is undertaking a project to rigorously in eight cities, serving the needs of children in Colorado, measure insulin resistance in type 1 and type 2 patients Wyoming, and Montana. in order to develop simple clinical predictors of resis- Collaborative clinical programs with other subspe- tance. Drs. Zeitler and Nadeau and colleagues in the cialty departments at TCH are in place to provide endo- Department of Medicine have developed a protocol to crine support for children who have had bone marrow study exercise and cardiovascular function in obese transplantation, brain tumors, AIDS, cystic fibrosis, insulin-resistant adolescents and adolescents with type asthma, and a variety of metabolic and genetic disor- 2 diabetes. Drs. Zeitler and Nadeau have recently ders, including glycogen storage disease, hypoglycemia, published a new book entitled Insulin Resistance: Turner syndrome, Prader-Willi syndrome, chronic renal Childhood Precursors and Adult Disease. Dr. Zeitler disease, and obesity-related disorders. is collaborating with Dr. Nicole Tartaglia in the Section of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics on a Research study of the effects of testosterone therapy on cognitive The Section of Endocrinology is actively involved in and behavioral development of boys with Klinefelter research to further the understanding of endocrine syndrome and other sex chromosome anomalies. problems in the developing child and to improve the Dr. Kristen Nadeau is interested in both basic science diagnosis and care of these children. The primary areas and clinical research, focusing on the areas of insulin of interest of faculty in the Section include the devel- resistance, obesity, and type 2 diabetes in children, as opment of efficient and cost-effective approaches to well as on the gender differences in insulin resistance endocrine diagnosis to replace older stimulation testing during adolescence. She has demonstrated that insulin protocols, as well as the use of aromatase inhibitors resistance in humans is associated with a block in insu- to treat disorders of maturation and gynecomastia. In lin’s PI3-kinase pathway, but not its Mitogen Activate addition, the Section is a national leader in the study of Protein-kinase pathway (Erk), helping to explain the insulin resistance and associated morbidity in obese and variable effects of insulin resistance on pathophysiol- sedentary children. ogy. She has also examined the regulation of SREBP-1, 2006-2008 Departmental Report 67 sections a transcription factor important to the control of lipid Education synthesis by insulin as a way of understanding the ecto- The Section of Endocrinology is actively involved in pic lipid deposition characteristic of insulin resistance the education and training of medical students, pediatric in humans. Her clinical research has focused on the residents and fellows in both pediatric and adult endo- defects in exercise capacity that occur in patients with crinology. Members of the Section participate in the type 2 diabetes, and she has completed studies examin- didactic programs of the medical school curriculum for ing exercise capacity, ectopic hepatic and muscle lipid first- and second-year students, as well as for third-year deposition and their correlates in adolescents with students rotating through the Department of Pediatrics T2DM. program at TCH. Section members also participate Dr. Megan Moriarty’s research focuses on the metabolic changes that occur during puberty and how these regularly in the didactic and bedside teaching of pediatric residents. changes are influenced by obesity. In particular, she is The fellowship in pediatric endocrinology is one of currently working on a study to examine the hypothesis the largest in the country, training fellows for academic that obese adolescents fail to recover their prepubertal careers in pediatric endocrinology and diabetes, and is insulin sensitivity at the end of puberty, leading to considered one of the strongest in the training of aca- stress on the ability of the pancreas to make insulin and demic pediatric diabetologists. increasing the risk for early development of type 2 dia- The members of the Section are also actively involved betes. She is undertaking a longitudinal project to com- in the education and training of practicing pediatricians pare changes in insulin sensitivity and secretion in nor- and family physicians throughout the Rocky Mountain mal weight and obese adolescents from early puberty to Region through participation in regular continuing medi- puberty completion, as well as to examine the impact cal education activities and regional conferences. of pharmacologic and lifestyle interventions to prevent these changes. Dr. Michael Kappy is involved in a variety of Highlights Dr. Michael Kappy is the senior editor of the n research projects, primarily assessing adrenal function in primary care settings. He is also collaborating with textbook, Advances in Pediatrics. Drs. Zeitler and Nadeau have recently published a n members of the Section of General Academic Pediatrics new book entitled Insulin Resistance: Childhood on vitamin D status in children with epidermolysis Precursors and Adult Disease. bullosa. As a member of the Lawson Wilkins Pediatric Endocrine Society’s Drug and Therapeutics Committee, Dr. Kappy published two position statements in Pediatrics in 2008: the use of recombinant IGF-I in poorly-growing children; and Vitamin D deficiency and its prevention. The American Academy of Pediatrics subsequently endorsed the group’s recommendation. In addition, in collaboration with Dr. Roger Giller, Heidi Bailey, PA-C, MS, and Jane Gralla, PhD, Dr. Kappy has conducted a study of the development of hypothyroidism in children undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. 68 D e p a r t m e n t o f P e d i a t r i c s Endocrinology Faculty Faculty Michael S. Kappy, MD, PhD Professor of Pediatrics Section Head, Endocrinology Jennifer M. Barker, MD** Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Rosanna V. Fiallo-Scharer, MD** Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Georgeanna J. Klingensmith, MD** Professor of Pediatrics Head, Pediatric Clinic, Barbara Davis Center for Childhood Diabetes Coordinator, Diabetes Services, The Children’s Hospital Margaret Moriarty, MD Instructor of Pediatrics Kristen Nadeau, MD** Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Marian J. Rewers, MD, PhD, MPH** Professor of Pediatrics Professor of Epidemiology, Colorado School of Public Health Clinical Director, Barbara Davis Center for Childhood Diabetes Robert H. Slover II, MD** Associate Professor of Pediatrics Sharon H. Travers, MD Associate Professor of Pediatrics sections R. Paul Wadwa, MD** Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Philippe A. Walravens, MD** Professor of Pediatrics Philip S. Zeitler, MD, PhD**++ Professor of Pediatrics Director, Pediatric Endocrinology Fellowship Program Medical Director, TCH Clinical Translational Research Center Medical Fellows Christine Chan, MD (2008-2009) Christiana Gerhardt, MD (2006-2009) Toni Kim, MD (2005-2008) Margaret Moriarty, MD (2005-2008) Bahareh Michelle Schweiger, DO (2007-2010) Andrea Steck, MD (2006-2008) Craig Taplin, MD (2006-2009) Nursing Staff Rosemary O’Dell, RN, BSN Claudia Retamal-Munoz, RN **Barbara Davis Center for Childhood Diabetes Faculty TCH Clinical Translational Research Center Faculty ++ Epidemiology Clinical Services Epidemiology Front row, l - r: Roberta Smith, Marti Roe, Carl Armon; Middle row, l - r: Carolyn Brock, Ann-Christine Nyquist, Mary GlodГ©, Elaine Dowell, Christine Robinson; Back row, l - r: Kelly Destefano, John James, James Todd, Susan Dolan The Department of Epidemiology at The Children’s tems through the development of outcomes measurement Hospital and the Department of Pediatrics Section of tools and analysis of large comparative datasets. Because Epidemiology at the University of Colorado Denver School of its geographic location, Colorado is an excellent venue of Medicine (UCDSOM) were created in 1991 with the for our population-based epidemiologic studies of chil- mission to employ analytical epidemiology techniques dren’s health care trends. in both academic and clinical environments to improve Dr. John James studies molecular epidemiology health care within hospital and community populations. and environmental epidemiology. Dr. Michael Kahn’s Epidemiology manages infection prevention and research focus is on clinical informatics and clinical microbial epidemiology at The Children’s Hospital. measure design. Dr. Ann-Christine Nyquist focuses The Section is also responsible for outcomes measure- on infection prevention, antibiotic use, and infectious ment using epidemiological techniques to analyze disease disease epidemiology. Dr. James Todd’s research inter- trends, decrease costs, and improve clinical outcomes ests are in diagnostic microbiology, staphylococcal and both in hospital and community settings. Programs include streptococcal infections, data-driven hospital and com- Infection Prevention, Clinical Microbiology, Microbial munity epidemiology, and outcomes. Epidemiology, Antimicrobial Stewardship, Clinical Informatics, Outcomes, and Community Epidemiology. Other associated faculty research can be found in the Section of Infectious Diseases. Research Research efforts include the use of molecular laboratory Education markers to define and control the constantly changing The Section of Epidemiology supports the training spectrum of microbial pathogens; the study of important programs in general pediatrics (residents and medi- pediatric diseases, including bacterial disease and invasive cal students), microbiology, and infectious diseases. staphylococcal and streptococcal infections; and the Microbiology/ Virology/ Epidemiology daily rounds form development of reliable and practical clinical laboratory the basis of continuing education and exposure to infec- methods for identification and surveillance of resistant tion control. Infection Control is on call for questions microorganisms. and issues 24 hours a day, 7 days a week and is available Outcomes research includes the application of epide- to assist trainees with any patient questions and expo- miologic techniques to improve health care delivery sys- sures. During the second or third year of the pediatric 2006-2008 Departmental Report 69 sections infectious diseases fellowship, there is a two-week rotation in the Infection Prevention Program, working on a daily basis with the epidemiology/infection control team. Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition Clinical Services The Section of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Highlights James Todd was awarded the Distinguished Physician n Award by the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society and was selected as one of Denver’s Top 150 citizens in celebration of Denver’s 150th anniversary for “doing something extraordinary, something noteworthy, and something that is bettering the city for generations to come.” Michael Kahn was awarded the 2007 Outstanding n Research Mentor Award from the UCD Clinical Sciences Graduate Training Program. Epidemiology Faculty Faculty James K. Todd, MD***++ Professor of Pediatrics and Microbiology Professor of Epidemiology, Colorado School of Public Health Section Head, Epidemiology (Pediatrics) Vice Chair, Advocacy (Pediatrics) Jules Amer Chair in Community Pediatrics Director, Epidemiology, Clinical Outcomes and Clinical Microbiology, The Children’s Hospital Mary P. GlodГ©, MD*• Professor of Pediatrics Section Head, Infectious Diseases Michael G. Kahn, MD, PhD+++ Associate Professor of Pediatrics Co-Director, Colorado Clinical and Translational Sciences Institute Biomedical Informatics Program Director, Colorado Clinical and Translational Sciences Institute Director, Clinical Informatics, Quality and Patient Safety, The Children’s Hospital Ann-Christine Nyquist, MD, MSPH* Associate Professor of Pediatrics Associate Professor of Community and Behavioral Health, Colorado School of Public Health Associate Dean of Diversity and Inclusion, School of Medicine Director, Pediatric Infectious Diseases Fellowship Program Medical Director, Infection Prevention, The Children’s Hospital Staff Carl Armon, MSPH Meghan Birkholz, MSPH Carolyn Brock Kelly Destefano Susan Dolan, RN, MS, CIC John F. James, PhD, MPH, D(ABMM), CIC, CIE, HEM Roberta Smith, RN, MSPH Associated Staff Elaine Dowell, SM (ASCP) Christine Robinson, PhD Nutrition is the leading center in the Rocky Mountain Region, where board-certified pediatric gastroenterologists provide state-of-the art clinical care, consultative services, and gastrointestinal endoscopic procedures for children with disorders of the gastrointestinal tract, liver, and pancreas and with complex disorders of nutrition and liver transplantation. Outpatient consultations are available daily. Telephone consultation is available to physicians 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Patient services are delivered at The Children’s Hospital (TCH), University of Colorado Hospital, and The Children’s Hospital Network of Care locations in Aurora, Broomfield, Littleton, and Parker. Regional outreach is provided in Greeley at the Northern Colorado Medical Center; in Colorado Springs at the Memorial Hospital Pediatric Specialty Clinic; and in Billings, Montana, at The Eastern Region Pediatric Subspecialty Clinic. Members of the Section also direct the Center for Pediatric Inflammatory Bowel Diseases, the Gastrointestinal Eosinophilic Disease Program, the Pediatric Liver Center, the Liver Transplantation Program, the GoodLife2 Adolescent Obesity Program, and the Intestinal Failure Program at TCH, all multidisciplinary clinics. Liver transplant services include transplantation from split donor livers, which allows two patients to receive livers from a single donor, and from living-related donors. Advanced endoscopic procedures include combined endoscopic and laparoscopic management of biliary and pancreatic disorders, esophageal stricture management + with removable stents, and single balloon endoscopy to ++ provide access to the entire small bowel. In addition, TCH Research Institute Faculty TCH Clinical Translational Research Center Faculty ++ Community Pediatrics Faculty • Medical Education Faculty * Infectious Diseases Faculty **Children’s Outcomes Research Program Faculty capsule endoscopy and esophageal impedance testing are offered. The Intestinal Failure Program and the Nutrition Support Service provide comprehensive care to patients with short bowel syndrome, on home intravenous nutrition, with endoscopically placed gastrostomy tubes, and those receiving nasogastric tube feedings at home. 70 D e p a r t m e n t o f P e d i a t r i c s sections Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition Faculty Front row, l - r: Brandy Lu, Shikha Sundaram, Christine Waasdorp, Joanne Masterson, Christy Jones, Jillian Sullivan, Sophie Fillon; Middle row, l - r: Cara Mack, Rebecca Tucker, Deborah Neigut, Samantha Woodruff, Vincent Mukkada, Jason Soden, Amethyst Kurbegov; Back row, l - r: Karim El Kasmi, David Brumbaugh, Ronald Sokol, Edward Hoffenberg, Michael Narkewicz, Robert Kramer, Steven Colson, Glenn Furuta Research static liver diseases; studies of bone mineral metabolism The Section includes many of the leading researchers in in chronic liver disease; investigation of the etiology, pediatric gastroenterology, hepatology and nutrition in pathogenesis, and outcomes of biliary atresia; a clini- the country. Research in the Section bridges across basic cal trial of corticosteroids in biliary atresia; a study of the sciences, translational medicine, and clinical research cause and a clinical trial in acute liver failure in children; related to pediatric gastrointestinal and liver diseases. diagnosis and treatment of liver disease associated with Ongoing laboratory research includes investigations of cystic fibrosis; new treatments for inflammatory bowel the roles of cell signaling, mitochondrial dysfunction, disease; evaluation of outcomes of pediatric liver trans- and oxidative stress in hepatocyte injury in the chole- plant recipients; and a longitudinal study of genetic causes static and fatty liver; the role of innate immunity in par- of intrahepatic cholestatic liver diseases in childhood. enteral-nutrition associated liver injury; characterization Dr. Glenn Furuta’s research seeks to understand the of the pathogenesis of biliary atresia in a mouse model; role of eosinophils in the gastrointestinal tract. Clinical the role of eosinophils in cellular injury and remodeling research investigations focus on new diagnostics and of the esophagous and intestines; vaccine development treatments in eosinophilic esophagitis. Basic and transla- for diabetes prevention; and mechanisms of immuno- tional studies seek to determine the relationship between logic injury in a mouse model of celiac disease. the eosinophils and resident cells of the intestinal muco- Clinical research includes clinical trials of new thera- sa, including the epithelium. Dr. Edward Hoffenberg pies for hepatitis B and C; evaluation of the genetics, studies the epidemiology and clinical features of celiac epidemiology and outcomes of celiac disease; investiga- autoimmunity in early childhood and conducts clinical tions of the etiology and development of new diagnos- trials in inflammatory bowel disease and inherited poly- tics and optimal therapies of eosinophilic esophagitis; posis syndromes. Dr. Robert Kramer’s research interests development of new therapies for fibrotic and chole- include clinical trials in eosinophilic esophagitis, 2006-2008 Departmental Report 71 sections Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition Staff Front row, l - r: LoAnn Tran, Sara Fidanza, Annette McCoy, Missy Olson, Joanna Grenawalt, Michelle Henry, Hallie Johannisson; Middle row, l - r: Alice Garrett, Cynthia Wyman, Dian Downen, Jaina Olesen, Nicole Valentine, Wendy Moore, Adrianne Burgess, Joanne Newton; Back row, l - r: Tuesda’ Charles, Christina Canale, Cristy Good, Felicia Timoteo, Judy Scheibeler, Zachary Robinson, Pamela Short the roles of therapeutic and biliary endoscopy in children, delivery. Dr. Jason Soden’s major scientific interest is clinical research in pediatric obesity, and outcomes of the management and outcomes of children with intes- bariatric surgery in children. Dr. Edwin Liu’s work tinal failure. He is involved in a new national effort to focuses on the study of autoimmunity in type 1 dia- better understand the cause and improve therapies in betes and celiac disease, analysis of current diagnostic parenteral nutrition-associated liver disease and other testing for celiac disease, and the genetics of celiac dis- complications of short bowel syndrome. Dr. Ronald ease. Dr. Amethyst Kurbegov evaluates outcomes of Sokol’s major scientific interests include treatment and gastrointestinal disorders. Dr. Cara Mack investigates prevention of complications of cholestatic liver diseases; the cause of biliary atresia in both humans and in a human vitamin E deficiency states; oxidative mecha- mouse model. Her research is defining the immuno- nisms of liver injury in cholestasis, copper toxicity, and logic pathways involved in the bile duct and liver injury hepatic steatosis; regulation of mitochondrial dysfunc- of this disease and searching for targets of this aber- tion in hepatocellular necrosis and apoptosis; the use of rant immune response. In addition, she is investigating antioxidants in human health and disease; and develop- genetic influences on the susceptibility to biliary atresia. ing a severity of illness scoring system for acute liver Dr. Michael Narkewicz’s research interests include failure. Dr. Sokol is the Chair of the Biliary Atresia clinical studies in children with biliary atresia, clini- Research Consortium and the Cholestatic Liver Disease cal trials and transmission in chronic viral hepatitis, Consortium. Dr. Shikha Sundaram is investigating the hematologic and immunologic complications following role of factors that trigger non-alcoholic fatty liver dis- pediatric liver transplantation, improved diagnosis and ease in children who are overweight. She is a member treatment of cystic fibrosis-associated liver disease, and of a national group studying the cause and treatment clinical trials in acute liver failure. Dr. Narkewicz is of primary sclerosing cholangitis in children. She also Chair of the Cystic Fibrosis Liver Disease Study Group. studies the long-term outcomes of pediatric liver trans- Dr. Deborah Neigut’s primary interest is in education plant patients. 72 D e p a r t m e n t o f P e d i a t r i c s sections Education Our Section has a strong commitment to educating and training the next generation of pediatricians. Our faculty teach and mentor fellows, residents, and medical students. Our three-year, ACGME-accredited fellowship training program in pediatric gastroenterology (funded by the NIH) provides a unique academic, clinical, and research experience for two fellows per year. We provide a myriad of continuing education for local and regional pediatricians. We also provide training for pediatric and other residents in inpatient, outpatient, and procedural aspects of pediatric gastroenterology, hepatology and nutrition. Additional development of clinical and/or basic research skills is available. Pediatric gastroenterology, hepatology and nutrition is an important part of the pediatric clerkship curriculum for third-year medical students at the University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine. Our faculty provide a lecture in gastroenterology as part of the clerkship’s core lecture series and supervise medical students on the inpatient pediatric services. A fourth-year medical student elective in pediatric gastroenterology, hepatology and nutrition emphasizes the outpatient evaluation and management of common and uncommon clinical problems, as well as time on the inpatient and consultation service and GI Procedure Unit. Highlights Ronald Sokol is Principal Investigator and Director n of the new Colorado Clinical and Translational Sciences Institute at UCD, funded by the NIH. Glenn Furuta is Executive Board Chairman of The n International Gastrointestinal Eosinophil Researchers. Michael Narkewicz was President of the Medical n Staff at TCH. Ronald Sokol is Chair of the Steering Committees n of the Biliary Atresia Research Consortium and the Cholestatic Liver Disease Consortium, both funded by the NIH. Michael Narkewicz is Chair of the Cystic Fibrosis n Liver Disease Study Group, funded by the Cystic Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition Faculty Faculty Ronald J. Sokol, MD++ Professor of Pediatrics Section Head, Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition Vice Chair, Clinical and Translational Research Director, Colorado Clinical and Translational Sciences Institute Program Director, TCH Clinical Translational Research Center Associate Medical Director, Pediatric Liver Center/Liver Transplantation Program Karim El Kasmi, MD, PhD Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Sophie Fillon, PhD++ Instructor of Pediatrics Glenn T. Furuta, MD++ Associate Professor of Pediatrics Director, Gastrointestinal Eosinophil Disease Program Edward J. Hoffenberg, MD Associate Professor of Pediatrics Director, Program for Pediatric Inflammatory Bowel Diseases Christy Jones, PA-C Senior Instructor of Pediatrics Robert E. Kramer, MD Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Director of Endoscopy Medical Director, GoodLife2 Adolescent Obesity Clinic Amethyst Kurbegov, MD Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Edwin Liu, MD** Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Cara L. Mack, MD Associate Professor of Pediatrics Michael R. Narkewicz, MD Professor of Pediatrics Hewit-Andrews Chair in Pediatric Liver Disease Director, Clinical Services, Pediatric Gastroenterology Medical Director, Pediatric Liver Center/Liver Transplantation Program Director, Fellowship Training Program Arnold Silverman, MD Professor Emeritus of Pediatrics Jason Soden, MD Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Darcy Solanyk, MS, PA-C Senior Instructor of Pediatrics Judith Sondheimer, MD Professor Emerita of Pediatrics Shikha S. Sundaram, MD, MSCI Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Medical and Postdoctoral Fellows Barrett Barnes, MD (2004-2007) David Brumbaugh, MD (2007-2010) Steven Colson, MD (2008-2011) Eric Gumpricht, PhD (2003-2008) Karina Irizarry, MD (2005-2008) Jane Keng, MD (2004-2007) Brandy Lu, MD (2006-2009) Vincent Mukkada, MD++ (2005-2008), Research Scholar (2008-2009) Jillian Sullivan, MD (2008-2011) Christine Waasdorp, MD (2007-2010) Samantha Woodruff, MD++ (2006-2009) Research Associate Michael Devereaux, BS Professional Research Assistant Clinical Staff Kristin Brown, MS, RD Christina Canale, RN Dian Downen, RN BSN Sara Fidanza, MS, RN, CPNP Alice Garrett, RN, BSN Michelle Henry, RD Annette McCoy, RN, BSN Joanne Newton, RN, BSN Jaina Olesen, RN, BSN Missy Olson, BSN, RN Alicia Smith, MS, BSN, RN LoAnn Tran, BSN, RN Liver Transplant Coordinator Diane Dovel, BS, RN **Barbara Davis Center for Childhood Diabetes Faculty TCH Clinical Translational Research Center Faculty ++ Gastrointestinal Eosinophil Center Faculty ++ Deborah Neigut, MD Associate Professor of Pediatrics Stephanie Petersburg, PA-C++ Senior Instructor of Pediatrics Fibrosis Foundation and the NIH. 2006-2008 Departmental Report 73 sections General Academic Pediatrics Clinical Services The Children’s Hospital (TCH) and UCDSOM Department of Pediatrics have had a long-term commitment to integrating primary care for low-income children with the academic missions of training and clinical research. Currently there are two primary care clinics at TCH: the Child Health Clinic (CHC) and the Special Special CHC Programs The Reach Out and Read program allows clinicians the opportunity to supply books to parents of children aged six months to five years in order to encourage the development of reading. Volunteers read to children in busy afternoon waiting rooms in order to model the enjoyment and importance of early reading. The Bright Beginnings program makes available early Care Clinic. childhood educational and family support materials Clinical Services and Programs Book,” which are given to parents of clinic patients. The CHC delivers longitudinal, comprehensive primary care for underserved children. Currently, we are seeing 19,000 visits per year; however, due to space and staff limitations, we have implemented restrictions on accepting new children into the practice. Many of our patients have chronic illness such as asthma, seizures, behavioral problems (ADHD, depression, learning difficulties, language delay), so that they have a high level of medical need. We are now only accepting newborns who were delivered at University Hospital as well as siblings of existing patients, or patients of TCH subspecialists who request that we provide primary care in order to better coordinate care. The overwhelming majority of the children have public insurance: 68% have Medicaid, 9% SCHIP (Child Health Plan), 14% commercial insurance, and 6% are uninsured. The CHC has an integrated mental and behavioral health program that provides on-site evaluation and therapy, screening for postpartum depression, and “Ages and Stages” formalized developmental screening and referrals, as well as an asthma quality care initiative, all of which also instruct our trainees in better health care practices. The CHC is the major primary care training site for the Department. The faculty trains 42 residents during their weekly continuity clinic site for group practice; and 36 pediatric residents, 24 family medicine residents, and 24 physician assistant students in monthly general ambulatory care rotations per year. In the mornings, the clinic is staffed with three faculty, while the afternoons require five faculty to cover the additional patients seen in group practice. 74 D e p a r t m e n t o f P e d i a t r i c s such as the “Learningames” book and “My First Picture These materials encourage parents to take an active and positive approach to teaching their children. The Special Care Clinic offers comprehensive primary and consultative care to children with special health care needs, including children with developmental disabilities, genetic disorders, chronic medical problems, and prematurity. The clinic is staffed by six physicians who are specialists in pediatrics (with subspecialty training in a variety of fields, including genetics, neurodevelopmental disabilities, developmental-behavioral pediatrics, and neonatology), as well as three experienced pediatric nurse practitioners. It has a child psychiatrist experienced in caring for children with dual diagnoses (cognitive disabilities plus psychiatric issues). Three pediatric residents have their continuity clinic experience in Special Care Clinic. The clinic has the support of nutrition and respiratory therapy at all clinic sessions and has therapists available to assess children during some clinic sessions. It is supported by four nurses, a social worker, an administrative assistant, and a full-time scheduler. As well as providing primary care to children with special needs who live in the Denver and Aurora metropolitan areas, the clinic also provides consultative care and schedules complex coordinated appointments to multiple other specialists within TCH for patients who travel from many of the surrounding states and rural areas of Colorado. Additional consultative services, teaching programs and multidisciplinary clinics: sections living in Warren Village, with the help of the Section’s administrative and volunteer support. Warren Village supports women by providing temporary housing, parenting classes, child care, and work preparation programs. The Cleft Lip/Cleft Palate Clinic offers comprehensive services to children with this common birth anomaly and is served by the Section’s faculty who are part of a multidisciplinary professional team. The University of Colorado President’s Leadership Class Mentorship Program mentors undergraduate college students interested in medicine as a career. Students General Academic Pediatrics Front row, l - r: Christina Kim, Shale Wong, Amy Shriver, Maya Bunik, Karen Dodd, Maureen Lenssen; Back row, l - r: Matthew Daley, Brian Stafford, David Fox The Epidermolysis Bullosa Clinic, a multidisciplinary receive a diverse exposure to the medical field, including clinical, research, administrative, and advocacy experiences. Research clinic held monthly, provides for evaluation and care The General Academic Pediatrics Section continues coordination by General Pediatrics, Hand Surgery, to expand its research enterprise, with the addition of Gastroenterology, Anesthesiology, Physical Therapy, new research faculty and an increase in federal funding. Occupational Therapy, Pain Management Specialists Immunization delivery research has been a major focus and Psychology, Nutrition, and Social Work Services. for the last ten years, involving Drs. Stephen Berman, The General Pediatric Consultation Service provides Robert Brayden, Matthew Daley, Simon Hambidge, and consultation to Colorado and Wyoming pediatricians Allison Kempe; and our Section is a recognized leader in and family physicians for pediatric diagnostic dilemmas, this area nationally. Over the past three years we have failure-to-thrive, recurrent otitis media, and difficult received five federal grants in the area of immunization behavioral problems. delivery, examining attitudes of physicians nationally The International Adoption Clinic is a consultation regarding vaccine policy issues, adolescent vaccine deliv- service for children in the Rocky Mountain Region ery, and school-based delivery of both influenza and adopted from abroad. The clinic offers comprehensive adolescent vaccines. medical evaluations of children, with a focus on infec- Preventive dental care for children has been a grow- tious diseases, growth and development, and psychologi- ing area of focus, involving Drs. Matthew Daley, Patricia cal issues particular to international adoptees. The clinic Braun, and Allison Kempe, and there have been three also provides pre-adoption consultations. grants funded in this area. Drs. Steven Poole, Elaine The Foster Care Clinic delivers primary care, acute Morrato, and Allison Kempe are evaluating the Colorado care, and consultations for children who live in foster or Children’s Healthcare Access Practice (CCHAP) program, kinship care. Outpatient visits are provided for children aimed at increasing private pediatricians’ involvement in aged birth through 18 years, with a focus on identifying providing care to low-income children. all of the child’s physical, behavioral and developmen- Several projects assessing quality improvement – in tal needs. Additionally, a central site is created for the the areas of asthma management (Drs. Maya Bunik and child’s immunizations and available medical records. Allison Kempe) in collaboration with the Pulmonology The Warren Village Medical Student Clinic gives wellchild and minor illness care to children of single mothers Section, and in mental health care within the pediatric setting (Drs. Maya Bunik and Allison Kempe) in 2006-2008 Departmental Report 75 sections collaboration with the Department of Psychiatry – have interest is pediatric telephone triage and advice. Dr. Brian received grant funding support. Telephone care and self- Stafford’s research interests include perinatal and infant triage over the internet continue to be a focus for several mental health. faculty (Drs. Barton Schmitt, Maya Bunik, and Allison Kempe); and our faculty are currently involved in a col- Education laborative project with Kaiser Permanente to evaluate General Academic Pediatrics is committed to teaching the acceptability and effectiveness of self-triage over a variety of trainees, including medical students, physi- the internet. Our new focus in obesity prevention (Drs. cian assistant students, family medicine and pediatric Maya Bunik, Christina Kim, and Allison Kempe) has residents, and fellows. We provide education on primary resulted in the completion of several projects and the care and general acute care illness topics through a vari- submission of two new grants. ety of approaches, such as direct precepting by attending faculty, hour-long morning conferences, and 10-minute Additional projects for many of this Section’s faculty are brief talks in the continuity clinics. We also expose our listed in the Children’s Outcomes Research Program. trainees to developmental and mental health screening and counseling through our integrated mental health General Academic Pediatrics faculty are active in a program, CLIMB. They learn our systematic approach variety of research areas. Dr. Stephen Berman is involved to Asthma QI for the outpatient asthma visit as well as in access to health care and immunization services deliv- the ONE STEP Second Hand Smoke initiative. ery research. Dr. Robert Brayden participates in immunization services delivery research. Dr. Maya Bunik’s Highlights interests include breastfeeding support for low-income n Stephen Berman was named The Children’s Hospital Chair in General Pediatrics. women, quality improvement in asthma management, and primary care mental health services and after-hours care/telephone triage. Dr. Sara Carpenter’s interests Stephen Berman received the Department of n Pediatrics’ Career Teaching Scholar Award. involve health care services for children in foster care. Dr. Matthew Daley is involved in research regarding immunization delivery and preventive dental services for children. Dr. Ellen Elias studies the physiological effects of the cholesterol deficiency seen in Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome and is also interested in caring for children with osteogenesis imperfecta. Dr. David Fox is interested in quality of care and medical decision-making regarding special needs children. Dr. Allison Kempe directs the Children’s Outcomes Research Program, and her research interests include immunization delivery, telephone care, and health care access in low-income children. Dr. Christina Kim’s research interests are the development and evaluation of interventions to decrease childhood obesity. Dr. Steven Poole’s research is focused on issues of access to care for children with Medicaid insurance. Dr. Barton Schmitt’s current primary research 76 D e p a r t m e n t o f P e d i a t r i c s General Academic Pediatrics Faculty Faculty Stephen Berman, MD** Professor of Pediatrics Section Head, General Academic Pediatrics The Children’s Hospital Chair in General Pediatrics Mark E. Anderson, MD** Associate Professor of Pediatrics Deirdre Arnholz, MD Senior Instructor of Pediatrics Patricia A. Braun, MD** Associate Professor of Pediatrics Robert M. Brayden, MD++ Associate Professor of Pediatrics Director, Child Health Clinic Jeffrey M. Brown, MD, MPH*** Professor of Pediatrics Maya Bunik, MD** Associate Professor of Pediatrics Sara C. Carpenter, MD Assistant Clinical Professor of Pediatrics Director, Foster Care Clinic Betsey M. Chambers, MD** Instructor of Pediatrics Matthew F. Daley, MD** Associate Professor of Pediatrics Director, International Adoption Clinic Karen Z. Dodd, MS, PNP Senior Instructor of Pediatrics William H. Edwards, MD** Instructor of Pediatrics sections Ellen R. Elias, MD++ Associate Professor of Pediatrics Director, Special Care Clinic Rachel A. Estorge, MD** Instructor of Pediatrics Steven G. Federico, MD** Assistant Professor of Pediatrics David Fox, MD Senior Instructor of Pediatrics Simon J. Hambidge, MD, PhD****++ Associate Professor of Pediatrics Director, Community Health Pediatrics, Denver Health Megan G. Henderson, MD** Instructor of Pediatrics Luz M. Jimenez, MD** Instructor of Pediatrics Paritosh Kaul, MD**++ Associate Professor of Pediatrics Allison Kempe, MD, MPH** Professor of Pediatrics Director, Primary Care Research Fellowship Director, Children’s Outcomes Research Program Christina A. Kim, MD** Instructor of Pediatrics Kristine A. Knuti, MD** Instructor of Pediatrics Mary C. Kohn, MD Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Kari L. Lillehammer, PA-C Instructor of Pediatrics Glenda Louch, CPNP, MS Senior Instructor of Pediatrics Kathryn A. Love-Osborne, MD**++ Associate Professor of Pediatrics N. Elaine Lowery, JD, MSPH** Clinical Instructor of Pediatrics Program Manager, Colorado Immunization Information System Chanda C. McDaniel, MD** Instructor of Pediatrics and Internal Medicine Catherine L. McIlhany, MD** Instructor of Pediatrics Paul Melinkovich, MD** Professor of Pediatrics Professor of Community and Behavioral Health, Colorado School of Public Health Lora H. Melnicoe, MD, MPH** Senior Instructor of Pediatrics Gregory Q. Miranda, MD** Instructor of Pediatrics Elaine H. Morrato, DrPH** Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Assistant Professor of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy Assistant Professor of Health Systems, Management and Policy, Colorado School of Public Health Mary E. O’Connor, MD, MPH** Associate Professor of Pediatrics Carol R. Okada, MD**• Instructor of Pediatrics Associate Program Director, Pediatric Residency Program Stacey Pfannenstiel, PA Instructor of Pediatrics Laura L. Pickler, MD Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Steven R. Poole, MD++ Professor of Pediatrics Section Head, Community Pediatrics Vice Chair, Ambulatory and Community Affairs Donald W. Schiff, MD Clinical Professor Emeritus of Pediatrics Barton D. Schmitt, MD++ Professor of Pediatrics Medical Director, After-Hours Telephone Care Program Elaine N. Scholes, MD** Professor of Pediatrics James E. Shira, MD Professor Emeritus of Pediatrics Janine Young, MD** Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Primary Care Fellows Karen L. Kelminson, MD (2008-2010) Instructor of Pediatrics Clinical Faculty Jerry J. Baros, MD** Associate Clinical Professor of Pediatrics Edward Berman, MD Clinical Instructor of Pediatrics Carol Deborah Siegel Friefeld, MD, MSPH** Assistant Clinical Professor of Pediatrics Jody A. Maes, MD** Clinical Professor of Pediatrics Carolyn Munro, MD Clinical Instructor of Pediatrics Sonja B. O’Leary, MD** Clinical Instructor of Pediatrics Norman Scott, MD Associate Clinical Professor of Pediatrics Clinical Staff Claudia Mustafa, LCSW * Pediatric Hospital Medicine Faculty **Denver Health Faculty ** Children’s Outcomes Research Program Faculty + Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Center Faculty + Clinical Genetics and Metabolism Faculty + Kempe Children’s Center Faculty ++ Community Pediatrics Faculty ++ Adolescent Medicine Faculty • Medical Education Faculty Hematology, Oncology and Bone Marrow Transplantation Clinical Services The Children’s Hospital Center for Cancer and Blood Disorders (CCBD) is one of the premier pediatric hematology/oncology/bone marrow transplant (BMT) programs in the country. The CCBD provides state-of-the-art clinical care, has strong academic programs, and has a Amy E. Shriver, MD Instructor of Pediatrics nationally recognized fellowship training program. Our Brian Stafford, MD, MPH Assistant Professor of Psychiatry and Pediatrics nurse practitioners and physician assistants, 10 medical Catherine C. Tilt, CPNP Instructor of Pediatrics Heather G. Varnell, MD** Instructor of Pediatrics program includes 23 MD faculty members, 12 pediatric fellows pursuing advanced training in the discipline, a dedicated and highly skilled nursing team, along with social workers and child life specialists. The CCBD clinical program occupies the entire 7th floor of the Stephen D. Vogler, MD** Instructor of Pediatrics 294-bed Children’s Hospital. Facilities include a dedi- Kimberly Washington, CPNP, MS Senior Instructor of Pediatrics clinic and infusion center. There are approximately Kathryn M. Wells, MD, FAAP**+ Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Shale L. Wong, MD, MSPH• Associate Professor of Pediatrics Director, Medical Student Education in Pediatrics Director, Mentored Scholarship Co-Director, LEADS cated 24-bed inpatient unit with adjacent outpatient 1,063 CCBD inpatient hospital admissions per year and 13,500 outpatient visits. The CCBD Hematology Program provides care to children and adolescents with a variety of blood disorders. Our hemophilia and thrombosis program is one of 2006-2008 Departmental Report 77 sections stem cell rescues, in addition to conventional matched sibling allogeneic BMT. The CCBD has a very active research program that includes clinical, translational (“bench to bedside”), and basic laboratory research programs in all areas of the subspecialty. Many of our faculty members are internationally recognized for their expertise in specific areas. Research The Children’s Hospital Center for Cancer and Blood Disorders (CCBD) includes 23 MD or MD/PhD and one PhD faculty members with a variety of interests in cliniHematology, Oncology and Bone Marrow Transplantation Front row, l - r: Janie Kappius, Kelly Maloney, Lia Gore, Roger Giller, Douglas Graham; Middle row, l - r: Molly Hemenway, Jennifer Madden, Kathleen Pool, Sarah Birch, Michael Wang Robinson; Back row, l - r: Amy Keating, Ralph Quinones, Nicholas Foreman, Stephen Hunger, Margaret Macy, Edythe Albano cal, translational (“bench to bedside”), and laboratory the best in the world. Other CCBD hematology subspe- Leukemia and Lymphoma Society, the CDC, and the cialty programs focus on sickle cell anemia, disorders of Maternal and Child Health Bureau. Major areas of white blood cell function, and how the immune system clinical research focus include trials for children with all influences blood cell number and function. types of cancer, development of new cancer therapies The CCBD Oncology Program is a principal par- research. Faculty members published over 157 scientific articles between 2006-2008 and have grant funding from major national agencies including the NIH, National Cancer Institute, American Cancer Society, (Experimental Therapeutics Program), sickle cell ane- ticipating member of the Children’s Oncology Group mia, hemophilia and clotting disorders, and studies (COG), a national consortium of pediatric cancer inves- of different modes of bone marrow transplantation. tigators. Approximately 200 newly diagnosed cancer Translational and basic laboratory research programs patients are treated each year. Specialized oncology include studies of leukemia and brain tumor biology programs include the Neuro-Oncology Program, which and genetics, development of new molecularly targeted provides care to patients with brain tumors, and the therapies for various types of cancer, genetic studies Experimental Therapeutics Program, which focuses on of von Willebrand disease and other bleeding disorders, development and testing of new therapies for patients white blood cell function, and studies that seek to that have failed standard treatments. Our comprehen- understand why reactions occur to blood transfusions. sive program also includes a focus on treatment of ado- Faculty members of the CCBD include internationally lescents and young adults with cancer and a dedicated recognized leaders in research in Hemophilia (Dr. Marilyn survivorship program, Helping Oncology Patients Excel Manco-Johnson), white blood cell function (Dr. Daniel (HOPE Clinic). Ambruso), transfusion reactions (Dr. Christopher Silliman), The CCBD BMT Program was established in 1993 and leukemia biology and treatment (Dr. Stephen Hunger). and has performed about 500 hematopoietic stem cell Dr. Edythe Albano studies supportive care and man- transplants. Each year, we perform about 45 BMT agement of infections in children and adolescents with procedures of all types, including unrelated donor cord cancer. Dr. Daniel Ambruso investigates mechanisms blood transplants, T cell depleted matched unrelated regulating bactericidal activity of human neutrophils donor transplants, autologous and allogeneic peripheral and monocytes. He also studies neutrophil function in 78 D e p a r t m e n t o f P e d i a t r i c s sections thermal injury/trauma, chronic granulomatous disease, new treatments for children and adolescents with cancer platelet activating factor generation in stored blood that failed current therapies. Dr. Gore was co-founder components, and immune-related blood disorders. of the Pediatric Experimental Therapeutics Investigator Dr. Deborah DeRyckere directs the laboratory com- Consortium (POETIC) that includes nine major pediatric ponent of the Pediatric Experimental Therapeutics oncology programs from the U.S. and Canada. She also Program that is focused on development of new treat- is a member of the adult ETP at University of Colorado ments for children and adolescents with cancer that Hospital and participates in clinical research in Acute failed current therapies. Major research efforts are Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) through the Children’s directed at developing preclinical models for leukemia Oncology Group (COG). Dr. Douglas Graham directs and using novel imaging techniques to image cancers a research lab that studies the MER family of recep- and assess treatment response. Dr. Jorge DiPaola is tor tyrosine kinases and how members of this family engaged in research related to von Willebrand disease, are involved in development of cancer and clotting hemophilia, and other bleeding disorders. His lab uses disorders. His lab has shown that interfering with the large scale genetic studies to identify genes that influ- function of MER proteins can potentiate chemotherapy ence blood cell numbers and those that are mutated in in leukemia and brain tumors and is developing new bleeding disorders. Dr. Nicholas Foreman directs an therapies directed at MER. Dr. Graham is also the co- active clinical and laboratory research program focused principal investigator of our NIH-funded T32 grant to on pediatric brain tumors. Major components of his train pediatric cancer researchers. Dr. Brian Greffe has research program include clinical trials for children with a research focus on survivorship and the late effects of relapsed and refractory brain tumors and lab studies of cancer treatment. He is also board certified in pallia- the genetics of pediatric glial tumors that are designed tive care and engages in research related to pediatric to help develop new therapies. Dr. Timothy Garrington palliative and hospice care. Dr. Taru Hays is engaged is interested in clinical research of bone tumors. He has in research studies in pediatric blood disorders. She is a major interest in medical education and research on the co-author of a new textbook on pediatric blood cell methods to improve teaching of medical students and morphology. Dr. Stephen Hunger is an internationally physicians. Dr. Garrington is a Course Director in the recognized expert in leukemia genetics and the treat- Medical School and also directs the CCBD Pediatric ment of childhood ALL. Dr. Hunger serves as Chair of Hematology/Oncology Fellowship Training Program. the COG ALL Disease Committee, which is responsible Dr. Roger Giller is engaged in clinical research in germ for the design and conduct of clinical trials and linked cell tumors and in allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell laboratory research studies that include over 70% of transplantation (HSCT). He directs clinical trials that U.S. and Canadian children with ALL. He is also the seek to define the role of HSCT for treatment of chil- principal investigator of our NIH-funded T32 grant dren and adolescents with cancer and nonmalignant dis- to train pediatric cancer researchers. Dr. Amy Keating orders. Dr. Neil Goldenberg studies blood clotting and studies the role of the MER family of receptor tyrosine thrombotic disorders. He developed and is Co-Director kinases in brain tumors and leukemia. She is develop- of the Colorado Pediatric Stroke Program at The ing new brain tumor therapies that are directed at MER Children’s Hospital, a unique multidisciplinary pro- proteins. Dr. Margaret Macy is engaged in clinical and gram based both in the CCBD and the Child Neurology laboratory research that link the CCBD ETP and neuro- Section. Dr. Lia Gore founded and directs the CCBD oncology programs. Her laboratory research is focused Pediatric Experimental Therapeutics Program (ETP) on developing therapies that target epigenetic modifica- that is dedicated to development and clinical testing of tions in tumors, while her clinical research is designed 2006-2008 Departmental Report 79 sections to test new therapies for children and adolescents with viruses in human cancer. He is now developing a brain tumors that have failed conventional treatments. research program on the immunological aspects of Dr. Kelly Maloney is a leader in clinical trials for child- coagulation disorders, including inhibitor development hood ALL. She is Co-Chair of the COG clinical trial for in hemophilia and the biology of catastrophic antiphos- children with standard risk ALL that will enroll about pholipid antibody syndrome. 4,000 U.S. and Canadian children with this disease. She also directs the CCBD Clinical Trials Support Unit. Education Dr. Marilyn Manco-Johnson is an international leader The goal of our ACGME-accredited, three-year fellow- in research on pediatric hemostasis and thrombosis. She ship program is to train fellows in the scientific and clini- is Director of the UCD Hemophilia and Thrombosis cal aspects of pediatric hematology, oncology, and bone Center and directs a wide variety of research studies marrow transplantation as preparation for a career in designed to define optimal treatments for children with academic medicine. Excellence of clinical care is empha- hemophilia and other bleeding disorders. Her work on sized throughout. Of equal importance is the training of prophylactic use of clotting factor concentrates has rev- fellows who will become future clinical and basic science olutionized the treatment of children with severe hemo- researchers and leaders in the field. Our highly competitive philia. Dr. Rachelle Nuss directs the Pediatric Sickle program typically trains three new fellows yearly. There is Cell Program through the UCD Sickle Cell Treatment also a one-month, inpatient/outpatient rotation for pedi- and Research Center. Her research is focused on opti- atric residents at any level. Residents gain experience with mizing treatment for children with sickle cell anemia children with a variety of oncologic and hematologic dis- and includes collaborative studies with Dr. Silliman eases. Experiences include a combined outpatient/inpatient on the role of neutrophils in acute chest syndrome of consultative rotation and a rotation with a focus on BMT. sickle cell disease. Dr. Christopher Porter has a research program focused on identifying new drugs to overcome Highlights treatment resistance in acute myeloid leukemia and n Three members of the Section were named UCD developing new techniques for use in gene therapy. New Inventor of the Year: Drs. Douglas Graham, Dr. Ralph Quinones directs the Stem Cell Processing Lia Gore, and Deborah DeRyckere. Lab at TCH and also serves as the Medical Director Dr. Marilyn Manco-Johnson is recognized as one of n of the University of Colorado Umbilical Cord Blood the world’s leading pediatric hemophilia researchers. Bank. He is engaged in clinical trials of HSCT in She published a study in the New England Journal children and in research concerning novel methods of of Medicine that established preventative use of graft engineering. Dr. Christopher Silliman directs a hemophilia factor concentrates is more effective research laboratory with the primary interest being the than episodic treatment of bleeding disorders. pro-inflammatory effects of transfusion on the innate Dr. Jorge DiPaola joined the program in 2008 as the n immune system, especially the interactions between Postle Family Chair in Pediatric Cancer and Blood neutrophils and vascular endothelium in the context of Disorders and Director of Basic and Translational acute lung injury and post-injury multiple organ failure. Research in Pediatric Hemostasis and Thrombosis. Dr. Rajeev Vibhakar directs a research laboratory that Dr. Christopher Silliman was named to the National n studies micro RNA function in pediatric brain tumors Blood Foundation Hall of Fame for his work on and the genetics of medulloblastoma. Dr. Michael Wang Transfusion-Associated Acute Lung Injury. has a research interest in lymphomas and the role of 80 D e p a r t m e n t o f P e d i a t r i c s sections Hematology, Oncology and Bone Marrow Transplantation Faculty Faculty Stephen P. Hunger, MD Professor of Pediatrics Section Head, Hematology, Oncology and Bone Marrow Transplantation The Ergen Family Chair in Pediatric Cancer Edythe A. Albano, MD Associate Professor of Pediatrics Clinical Director, Oncology Daniel R. Ambruso, MD Professor of Pediatrics, Cell and Developmental Biology, and Microbiology Sarah Birch, PNP Senior Instructor of Pediatrics Melissa Christensen RN, MSN, PNP Senior Instructor of Pediatrics Deborah A. DeRyckere, PhD Instructor of Pediatrics Jorge DiPaola, MD Associate Professor ofPediatrics and Genetics The Postle Family Chair in Pediatric Cancer and Blood Disorders Andrew Donson, BS Research Associate of Pediatrics Tracey Flanagan, PA-C Senior Instructor of Pediatrics Nicholas K. Foreman, MB ChB Professor of Pediatrics Tanner Seebaum and Zachary Tschetter Chair in Neuro-Oncology Director, Pediatric Neuro-Oncology Program Robert L. Garcea, MD Professor of Pediatrics, Cell and Developmental Biology Timothy P. Garrington, MD Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Director, Pediatric Hematology/ Oncology/BMT Fellowship Program Roger H. Giller, MD Professor of Pediatrics Clinical Director, Bone Marrow Transplantation Neil A. Goldenberg, MD, PhD+ Assistant Professor of Pediatrics and Medicine Co-Director, Colorado Pediatric Stroke Program Lia Gore, MD Associate Professor of Pediatrics and Medicine Douglas K. Graham, MD, PhD Assistant Professor of Pediatrics and Immunology Brian S. Greffe, MD Associate Professor of Pediatrics Taru Hays, MD Professor of Pediatrics Clinical Director, Hematology Molly Hemenway, ND, RN, AC/CPNP Senior Instructor of Pediatrics Janie Kappius, RN, MSN, CPNP Senior Instructor of Pediatrics Amy K. Keating, MD Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Margaret E. Macy, MD Instructor of Pediatrics Nancy King, RN, MSN, CPNP Senior Instructor of Pediatrics Jennifer R. Madden, RN, MSN, CPNP Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Kelly W. Maloney, MD Associate Professor of Pediatrics Marilyn J. Manco-Johnson, MD+ Professor of Pediatrics and Associate Professor of Pathology Director, UCD Hemophilia and Thrombosis Center Rachelle Nuss, MD Professor of Pediatrics Bernice Pasut, RN, MSN, CPNP Senior Instructor of Pediatrics Angela C. Peltz, PA-C, MPAS Senior Instructor of Pediatrics Kathleen Pool, RN, CPNP Senior Instructor of Pediatrics Christopher Porter, MD Instructor of Pediatrics Elizabeth Pounder, PA-C Senior Instructor of Pediatrics Ralph R. Quinones, MD Associate Professor of Pediatrics Co-Director, Pediatric Hematology/ Oncology/BMT Fellowship Program Christopher C. Silliman, MD, PhD Professor of Pediatrics and Surgery Associate Medical Director, Bonfils Blood Center Rajeev Vibhakar, MD Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Michael Wang, MD Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Fellows Abdulrahman Alsultan, MD (2005-2008) James Bradley Ball, MD (2006-2009) Rachel Bercovitz, MD (2008-2009) Kristen Eisenman, MD (2007-2009) Jessica Goodman, MD (2005-2006) Mindy Grunzke, MD (2007-2009) Amy K. Keating, MD (2005-2007) Jeffrey Knipstein, MD (2007-2009) Ashley Jones, MD (2008-2009) Susan Lindemulder, MD (2005-2008) Margaret E. Macy, MD (2005-2008) Kerry Moss, MD (2006-2009) Jean Mulcahy-Levy, MD (2008-2009) Christopher Porter, MD (2005-2007) Lisa Reaves, MD (2006-2009) Dana Salzberg, MD (2005-2006) Kelly Sawczyn, MD (2005-2006) Karen Walton Clinical Nurse Manager, Outpatient Services Social Work Staff Jane Ambro, LCSW Rebecca Cort, LCSW Amity Good, LCSW Hadassah Wasserman, MSW Nadia Benkhalil, CRA Therapeutic Recreation/Child Life Specialists Allison Donohue, MS, CTRS/CCLS Cody Hudson, MS, CCLS Tommi McHugh, MA, CCLS Ponzio Creative Arts Therapy Program Tisha Adams, MA, ATR-BC, LPC Art Therapist Administrative Staff John Schliep Administrative Director Pam Bowry ETP Program Coordinator Shari Hansen BMT Program Coordinator Katie Patterson Neuro-Oncology Program Coordinator Diane Frelund Fellowship Program Coordinator/ Hematology Staff Assistant III Tina Green, BS Oncology Staff Assistant III Colette Hook BMT Staff Assistant III Clinical Staff Ellen Servetar, MS, RN, CPON Clinical Director Donna Border, MS, RN, CPON Clinical Nurse Manager, Inpatient Services Lucy Compoz Business Operations Coordinator Jammie Reichel, BSN Clinical Coordinator, Educator Kelly West, MS, RN, CPON Clinical Nurse Educator Lacey L. Felmlee Staff Assistant III Clinical Research Staff Barb Shepperd, RN, CCRP Clinical Research Manager Janet Bathurst, MS, MBA BMT Analyst Elaine Hild, RN, BSN Research Nurse Kimberlee Horst, CTR Cancer Registrar Nancy Kipke, CRA Kate Marquart, CRA BMT and Neuro-Oncology Lynette Magree, CRA, CCRP Kristien Mann, RN, BSN, CRA Research Nurse Ann Ribe, CRA, BA University of Colorado Denver Hemophilia and Thrombosis Center Brenda Riske, MS, MBA, MPA Director, Clinical and Research Services Judy Primeaux, RPh, MA Director, Pharmacy and Financial Operations Amy Eiss, RN, CPNP Amy Zagrocki, RN, CPNP Christine Hodges Administrative Assistant Colorado Sickle Cell Treatment and Research Center Kathryn Hassell, MD Director, Professor of Medicine Cheri Burge Administrator + Colorado Pediatric Stroke Program Faculty 2006-2008 Departmental Report 81 sections Infectious Deseases Clinical Services The Section of Infectious Diseases (ID) provides excellent inpatient and outpatient clinical services by nationally recognized physicians and performs cutting-edge research in the fields of infectious diseases and HIV. The Infectious Diseases consultation team is on call 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. In 2008, the team consulted on and followed approximately 400 inpatients at The Children’s Hospital. The ID service provides telephone consultations to physicians in the Rocky Mountain Region and receives more than 100 phone consultations a week. The Infectious Diseases consultation team meets daily with the microbiology and virology laboratories and hosts a weekly case management conference. Outpatients are seen weekly in Infectious Diseases and HIV Clinics and monthly in the Sinus Clinic. The HIV clinic is the site for the Denver Pediatric AIDS Clinical Trials Unit, funded by the NIH. The Children’s Hospital Immunodeficiency Program (CHIP) provides unique family-centered care for children and adolescents with HIV. CHIP’s multidisciplinary team offers comprehensive medical care coupled with counseling and social support to families in the Rocky Mountain Region. ID faculty conduct a wide variety of basic science and clinical research focusing on vaccine-preventable diseases, international health, TB, pediatric viral infections, emerging viral respiratory diseases, Kawasaki disease, Staph toxin diseases, and HIV infection. Research The Section of Infectious Diseases has an active basic and translational research program with more than five million dollars of federal funding yearly. The Section has 22 full-time faculty engaged in a broad range of research, including respiratory viral pathogens, enteric viral diseases, international health, HIV, TB, Kawasaki disease, Staph toxin disease, and vaccine-preventable diseases. We participate in multiple national clinical trials of antiviral agents, antiretroviral medications, and vaccines. 82 D e p a r t m e n t o f P e d i a t r i c s Dr. Mark Abzug directs clinical research on patients with viral infections, infections in immune-compromised patients, and chronic sinusitis. He is involved in several national collaborative clinical trials of antiviral therapies. Dr. Marsha Anderson performs clinical research on vaccines, vaccine-preventable disease, and Kawasaki disease. Emily Barr, PNP, CNM, has a research focus on adherence to HIV medications, long-term effects of antiretroviral exposure, prevention of perinatal transmission of HIV, HIV in pregnancy, and international HIV treatment trials. Dr. Sam Dominguez’s research focuses on the epidemiology, disease associations, and pathophysiology of newly discovered human and bat coronaviruses, and he is interested in emerging pathogens. He also pursues laboratory and clinical studies on the etiology and epidemiology of Kawasaki disease. Jennifer Dunn, MS, RN, FNP-BC, has a research focus on pediatric HIV disease and treatments as well as adolescent HIV and maternal-to-child transmission of HIV. Dr. Mary GlodГ© is involved in clinical vaccine trials and pursues clinical studies of the etiology, epidemiology, and therapy of Kawasaki disease. Heather Heizer, MPAS, PA-C, manages the outpatient Infectious Diseases Clinic at The Children’s Hospital. She is interested in numerous aspects of infectious diseases and currently has clinics that include PICC line/bone and joint infections as well as a clinic dedicated to MRSA and to Kawasaki disease. She currently is also involved in developing studies with other faculty members in the department to examine the natural history and therapy of MRSA. Dr. Myron Levin is studying the immune response to herpes virus infections and methods of treating and preventing such infections, including antiviral therapy and active immunization. He does basic research on the nature of latency of herpes viruses in human neurons. A vaccine to prevent shingles in elderly individuals has been developed and licensed through his clinical research, and further investigations of this vaccine are in progress. Dr. Shaobing Li’s research focuses on molecular diagnosis for viral infections. Dr. Robin McEvoy participates in research evaluating the effects of HIV sections Infectious Diseases Front row, l - r: Carol Salbenblatt, Samuel Dominguez, Daniel Reirden, Sean O’Leary, Heather Heizer; Middle row, l - r: Adriana Weinberg, John Ogle, Ann-Christine Nyquist, Elizabeth McFarland, Donna Curtis, Jennifer Sabell, Kristin Beam; Back row, l - r: Jennifer Dunn, Myron Levin, Eric SimГµes, Mark Abzug, Marsha Anderson, Mary GlodГ©, Sarah Parker, James Todd infection and antiretroviral treatment on the cognitive, the contributions of thioesterases to cell wall biosynthe- language, neurological, psychological development sis in Mycobacterium tuberculosis and their potential of infants, children, and teens infected or exposed to for drug target development. Suzanne Paul, MSN, RN, HIV. Dr. Elizabeth McFarland is studying the matura- FNP-C, has a research focus on pediatric HIV disease tion of cell-mediated immune responses in both normal and treatments as well as adolescent HIV and maternal- and HIV-infected infants, immune responses to HIV to-child transmission of HIV. Dr. Suchitra Rao is study- vaccines in exposed newborns, the role of cytotoxic ing the epidemiology of the newly discovered respiratory T-lymphocytes in the pathogenesis of congenitally viruses, WU and KI, and their role in respiratory tract acquired HIV infection, pediatric HIV clinical trials of infections in children. She is also working on a study antiretroviral therapy and vaccines, and complications of exploring the neurological outcomes and predictors of HIV and treatment. Dr. Ann-Christine Nyquist serves as encephalitis in children, as well as a study of renal toxicity Medical Director for Infection Control at The Children’s associated with the use of acyclovir. Dr. Harley Rotbart’s Hospital. Her research focus includes antimicrobial utili- research interests are in the molecular and cellular zation and resistance, immunization and hospital epide- mechanisms by which enteroviruses and rhinoviruses miology/infection control. Dr. Sean O’Leary is working cause disease, as well as methods for rapid molecular on the epidemiology and natural history of MRSA infec- diagnosis and treatment of these infections. Dr. Eric SimГµes tions in healthy children. He is also investigating adverse is working with the World Health Organization for the events associated with immunizations as part of a multi- management of common pediatric conditions in devel- center, FDA-funded study. Dr. Sarah Parker is studying oping countries (Integrated Management of Childhood 2006-2008 Departmental Report 83 sections Illness) and studies the epidemiology, pathogenesis, and by our faculty – Drs. Carlos Perez, Marsha Anderson, prevention of the short- and long-term effects of respi- Chris Robinson, Betsy McFarland, and Mary GlodГ©. ratory syncytial virus infection in children. Dr. Adriana Since 1993, the Section has received continuous n Weinberg is studying cellular and humoral immune funding of our comprehensive HIV program for responses to microbial organisms and regulation of children and adolescents with HIV infection, includ- immune responses with emphasis on HIV and opportu- ing clinical trials. nistic infections. She is also studying the effect of hormonal contraceptives on immune responses. Amy Witte, RN, MSN, FNP-C, has a research focus on HIV transmission, pathophysiology, and treatment in youth. Education The Section of Infectious Diseases is committed to educating and training medical students, physician assistants, residents, and fellows. Our faculty and fellows have won numerous teaching awards for their outstanding educational contributions. Our Section has maintained an active and highly respected fellowship training program for the past 30 years. Our three-year ACGME fellowship training program provides comprehensive ID clinical experience in addition to broad research opportunities. Training for residents in pediatric infectious diseases is provided through clinical consultations to the ward team and outpatient clinics. A month-long elective provides a more intensive experience as an infectious diseases consultant and a brief period in the clinical microbiology laboratory. Training for students begins with core lectures for third-years taking the pediatric clerkship. An elective in pediatric infectious diseases is available for fourth-year medical students who have completed a pediatric clerkship. Highlights Eric SimГµes developed and implemented the n Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI) program for the WHO, now implemented in more than 86 countries worldwide. Myron Levin developed and licensed a new n shingles vaccine. The first report of Enterovirus 71 as a cause of n paralytic disease in children in Colorado was made 84 D e p a r t m e n t o f P e d i a t r i c s Infectious Diseases Faculty Faculty Mary P. GlodГ©, MD*• Professor of Pediatrics Section Head, Infectious Diseases Vice Chair, Education Mark J. Abzug, MD++ Professor of Pediatrics Medical Director, Clinical Trials Organization Marsha S. Anderson, MD• Associate Professor of Pediatrics Associate Program Director, Pediatric Residency Program Emily A. Barr, CPNP, CNM Senior Instructor of Pediatrics Guang-Yun Cai, PhD Research Associate of Pediatrics Samuel R. Dominguez, MD, PhD Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Jennifer Dunn, MS, RN, FNP-BC Instructor of Pediatrics Heather Heizer, MPAS, PA-C Instructor of Pediatrics Myron J. Levin, MD Professor of Pediatrics and Medicine Shaobing Li, MD Research Associate of Pediatrics Robin E. McEvoy, PhD Clinical Instructor of Pediatrics Elizabeth J. McFarland, MD Professor of Pediatrics Director, The Children’s Hospital HIV Program Ann-Christine Nyquist, MD, MSPH* Associate Professor of Pediatrics Associate Professor of Community and Behavioral Health, Colorado School of Public Health Associate Dean of Diversity and Inclusion, School of Medicine Director, Pediatric Infectious Diseases Fellowship Program Medical Director, Infection Prevention, The Children’s Hospital John W. Ogle, MD** Professor of Pediatrics Director of Pediatrics, Denver Health Vice Chair, Affiliate Denver Health Sarah K. Parker, MD Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Suzanne M. Paul, MSN, RN, FNP-C Senior Instructor of Pediatrics Daniel H. Reirden, MD++ Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Harley A. Rotbart, MD Professor of Pediatrics and Microbiology Vice Chair, Academic Affairs Eric A. SimГµes, MB, BS, DCH, MD Professor of Pediatrics James K. Todd, MD***++ Professor of Pediatrics and Microbiology Professor of Epidemiology, Colorado School of Public Health Section Head, Epidemiology (Pediatrics) Vice Chair, Advocacy (Pediatrics) Jules Amer Chair in Community Pediatrics Director, Epidemiology, Clinical Outcomes and Clinical Microbiology, The Children’s Hospital Adriana Weinberg, MD Professor of Pediatrics, Medicine, and Pathology Medical Director, Clinical Virology Laboratory, University of Colorado Hospital Amy Witte, RN, MSN, FNP-C Senior Instructor of Pediatrics Fellows Donna Curtis, MD, MPH (2008-2011) Sean O’Leary, MD (2007-2010) Suchitra Rao, MD (2006-2009) Staff Jan Hughes-Austin, MS Darcy Bawiec, MS Professional Research Assistant sections treatment, and referral services for children and adoles- Kris Beam Business Administrative Coordinator Tina (Yee) Powell, MS Professional Research Assistant Megan Canon Research Assistant Kelly Richardson, MS Professional Research Assistant Jennifer Canniff, BA Professional Research Assistant John Rino Professional Research Assistant Jason Child, Pharm-D Jennifer Sabell Program Assistant, Fellowship Coordinator Infants in Foster and Kinship Care Carol R. Salbenblatt, RN, MSN, CNS The Kempe Infants in Foster and Kinship Care program Scott Simpson Professional Research Assistant provides innovative and urgently needed long-term Elizabeth Cothren Shannon Dunlap, MSW Jessica Forsyth, MSW Glenda Fortenberry Staff Assistant Josephine Greenquist Research Assistant Paul Harding, MS Professional Research Assistant Maurice Jermaine Ka-Mashiriuche Kay Kinzie, MSN, FNP-BC Nancy Lang, RN Professional Research Assistant Chrystal Lopenz Professional Research Assistant Roland Marcus, BS Professional Research Assistant Patricia Michalek, RN Priti Narasimhan, MBA Christine Osborne Professional Research Assistant Malinda Paddock, LCSW Jennifer Pappas, LCSW, MPH Julie Patterson Research Associate Kathleen Peng Professional Research Assistant Jessica Peterson Staff Assistant Jamie Sims, MSW Deidre (Slape) Ferrall, BS Jennifer Springer Professional Research Assistant Adriana Tovar Salazar, MS Professional Research Assistant Lora Trevis, MSW, LCSW Annie Vazquez, BS Professional Research Assistant cents who may have been physically or sexually abused or neglected. Sensitive care is provided by dedicated clinicians to help the hospital and community identify, treat, and console child abuse victims and their families. services to extremely vulnerable abused and neglected babies who enter foster and kinship (relative) care within the city and county of Denver. Additionally, the clinical program is part of a larger clinical trial that will test the effectiveness of the intervention. Fostering Healthy Futures The Kempe Fostering Healthy Futures (FHF) program Karen Vockrodt fosters resilience and promotes success for children who Blessing Wazara, BS have been placed in foster care following child abuse Michele White-Samuels, BS Program Assistant and neglect. Through a multifaceted program, FHF Carol Workman, RN, BSN Philip Zachariah, MB, BS Professional Research Assistant Virginia Zimmerman, BA * Epidemiology Faculty **Denver Health Faculty **Children’s Outcomes Research Program Faculty Community Pediatrics Faculty ++ Clinical Trials Organization Faculty ++ Adolescent Medicine Faculty • Medical Education Faculty ++ Kempe Center for the Prevention and Treatment of Child Abuse and Neglect seeks to reduce risk behaviors (delinquency, substance abuse, sexual and self-destructive behaviors) and foster competence (academic achievement, adaptive mental health functioning, healthy relationships and quality of life) for youth in foster care. Fostering Healthy Futures is the only known randomized, controlled clinical trial of an intervention designed specifically for preadolescent youth in out-of-home care. Kempe Under Sixes Program The Kempe Under Sixes Program (KUSP) reduces mental health problems for abused and neglected children under six years of age who are involved with the Denver Child Welfare System and have developed, or are at high risk for, social/emotional problems. The KUSP program Clinical Services is currently supported by a contract with the Denver Kempe Child Protection Team Department of Human Services (DDHS), which desig- The Children’s Hospital offers the only hospital-based nates KUSP as a preferred provider of mental health ser- multidisciplinary child abuse program in Colorado. The vices for its very young children. This is a highly unusu- Kempe Child Protection Team’s mission is to offer com- al and innovative collaboration between mental health prehensive, multidisciplinary consultation, assessment, and child welfare. KUSP is a unique program designed 2006-2008 Departmental Report 85 sections Kempe Center for the Prevention and Treatment of Child Abuse and Neglect Front row, l - r: Jen Hughes, Felicia Pezold, Kim Pierpoint, Meghan Dahlin, Martha Huckaby, Rose Rahman, Heather Taussig; Middle row, l - r: Kim Upchurch, Christina Little, Linda Jensen, Jenny Koch-Zapfel, Edward Garrido, William Betts, Amelie Bracher; Back row, l - r: Terri James-Banks, Rob Murchison, Tabitha Webster, Brian Stafford, Laura Mann, Robert Clyman, Vong Luangphaxay, Donald Bross to create a system of mental health services for abused tal health services for maltreated children. KTP helps and neglected infants, toddlers, and preschoolers who severely emotionally disturbed three- to six-year-old are involved with the Denver Child Welfare System. children who have been abused and neglected move on to regular preschools, Head Start Programs, or elemen- Kempe Perpetration Prevention Program tary schools. This highly specialized, year-long treatment The Kempe Perpetration Prevention Program (KPPP) program provides a full range of mental health and milieu decreases the risk of children being abusive, as children, services to decrease problem behavior, increase social as adolescents, and ultimately as the next generation of skills, and improve academic performance of the children. adults, by promoting primary, secondary, and tertiary perpetration prevention strategies. We also work to Training, Education, and Consultation reduce the risk that any child will begin abusing (“pri- The Kempe Training, Education, and Consultation mary prevention”), and to identify and intervene with Program provides highly acclaimed training, education, “at risk” groups before they abuse (“secondary preven- and consultation services to help audiences within tion”). By studying research to understand what factors Colorado and across the country prevent and treat contribute to the initiation of abusive behaviors, KPPP child abuse and neglect. We annually conduct 6 courses develops strategies to prevent or disrupt those factors. involving 18 sessions on various aspects of child maltreatment. Our training programs consistently receive Kempe Therapeutic Preschool “exceptional” marks in independent evaluations con- The Kempe Therapeutic Preschool (KTP) is recognized ducted by Colorado Department of Human Services nationally for specializing in early childhood men- (CDHS). Our continuing education programs have 86 D e p a r t m e n t o f P e d i a t r i c s sections consults, and collaborates with professionals from hospitals, primary care clinics, and public health and mental health agencies in the Denver metropolitan area. The program also provides early intervention and treatment services to new mothers, fathers, infants, and families affected by postpartum depression. Kempe Trauma Collaborative The focus of Kempe’s Trauma Collaborative is on young abused and neglected children because they are at extraordinary risk for emotional and behavioral problems. In addition to clinical service, the focus will be on: (a) coordinating systems of care for young children and families (e.g., child welfare, mental health, developmental Child Protection Team Front row, l - r: Michele Kelly, Lucinda Tanner, Denise Abdoo; Back row, l - r: Antonia Chiesa, Linda Jensen, Lisa Justis, Andrew Sirotnak services); (b) conducting interdisciplinary staff trainings on topics that address the needs of young abused and neglected children; and (c) collaborating with Trauma served over 730 professionals including more than 500 Centers from all over the country to develop, evaluate, case workers and foster parents. and implement effective interventions for child trauma. Kempe Policy Program Research The major focus of the Kempe Policy Program is to The Kempe Center for the Prevention and Treatment of conduct empirical research on and to advocate for Child Abuse and Neglect’s research programs examine a changes in federal and state policies to improve child range of issues that affect abused and neglected children. abuse prevention and treatment. This is often done in One major focus is on the development of clinical trials collaboration with the Kempe Foundation’s Advocacy for youth in foster care. The Center has implemented a Committee, which serves the principal role of advocat- study of infants who enter foster care to examine factors ing on child abuse and neglect issues. The committee that affect developmental and mental health outcomes identifies issues that are relevant to child abuse and as well as access to health and developmental services. neglect. The Center’s Policy Program serves as a partner The Center has also implemented an intensive home- on the Advocacy Committee, and Center faculty serve based intervention for the infants and their families to as co-developers of policy positions, as clinical and test if it can improve their developmental and mental research experts, and as educators. health outcomes. Another project is conducting secondary data analyses to support the development of an Postpartum Depression Intervention Program intervention trial to improve mental health outcomes for Kempe’s Postpartum Depression Intervention Program preteens who enter foster care. (PPDIP) promotes public awareness, provides evidence- Another area of research examines a number of pol- based treatment, educates primary care and mental icy-relevant factors that influence access to services and health professionals, and advocates for perinatal mental behavioral health and child welfare outcomes for chil- health on behalf of the women and their babies who are dren in the child welfare system. One study is examining affected by postpartum depression. The PPDIP educates, the influence of Medicaid mental health capitation on 2006-2008 Departmental Report 87 sections access to and the costs of services for children receiving research interests include perinatal and infant mental publicly funded mental health and child welfare services. health. Dr. Heather Taussig’s research interests are in the Other studies examine the influence of kinship field of child abuse and neglect and foster care, with an (relative) care versus foster care on access to services; emphasis on randomized controlled trials of interventions. outcomes of youth who enter out-of-home placement; long-term outcomes for adults who were previously Education in out-of-home placement; outcomes for children who Our section has a strong commitment to the education of return home or remain in out-of-home placement; physi- pediatricians and other primary care providers, postdoc- cal abuse injuries; and infant emotional development. toral and medical fellows, child psychiatry and pediatric Dr. Donald Bross conducts research on how programs residents, and medical, nursing, social work, and CHA/ that benefit children can be effectively promoted; the PA students. As faculty in the ACGME-accredited pedi- effectiveness of services supporting child protection pro- atric residency program, we are involved daily in clinical fessionals; and on the law and ethics of pediatric advo- teaching. Our faculty is also involved in the pediatric cacy. Dr. Antonia Chiesa’s research interest is in cervical clerkship curriculum for third-year medical students at spine injury in Shaken Baby Syndrome (SBS) and SBS the University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine, prevention. Dr. Robert Clyman’s research interests focus providing a lecture on basic child abuse principles and on developmental risk, clinical interventions and early participating in a simulated child abuse patient evalua- intervention, and empirical policy research with infants, tion. An elective in child abuse and neglect is available youth, and adolescents in abused and neglected children for fourth-year medical students who have completed and their families. He is currently directing a longitudinal a pediatric clerkship. The course is designed to educate study of 275 young infants who have entered foster or students who are pursuing primary care or psychiatry kinship care and their families, examining the impact of residency in both the basic and more advanced principles child welfare policy, neighborhood, family and child fac- of child abuse and neglect. Our two- to three-year child tors on the development of the children’s functioning, abuse fellowship program trains the next generation of and the early onset of psychopathology. His policy clinician leaders in the field of Child Abuse Pediatrics, a research focuses on the impact of major U.S. and state newly recognized ABP board-eligible subspecialty. child welfare policies, such as reunification and kinship care, on the well-being of youth. Dr. Karen Frankel’s Highlights research interests are in infant mental health and child n In 2008, the Kempe Child Protection Team celebrated maltreatment. Dr. Christina Little’s research interests are 50 years of treatment and prevention of child abuse in child abuse and neglect, high-risk families involved and neglect. As one of the country’s first child protec- with the child welfare and criminal justice systems, and tion teams established in 1958 at University Hospital, interventions to ameliorate adverse child experiences. this program and the State of Colorado, played a piv- She has a particular focus on children aged birth to otal role in bringing national attention to the problem preschool. Gail Ryan, MA, has focused her research on of child abuse. primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention of abusive The Children’s Hospital Board of Directors issued n behaviors in childhood and adolescence. Dr. Andrew a Resolution on November 13, 2008, Honoring the Sirotnak’s research interests focus on the etiology and 50th Year Anniversary of the Child Protection Team. identification of child physical abuse injuries, child Richard D. Krugman was selected as the Kempe n abuse educational interventions for professionals, and Lecturer by the International Society for Prevention peer support for residents in training. Dr. Brian Stafford’s of Child Abuse and Neglect, Hong Kong. 88 D e p a r t m e n t o f P e d i a t r i c s sections Kempe Center Faculty Faculty Robert B. Clyman, MD** Associate Professor of Pediatrics and Psychiatry Jack and Viki Thompson Chair in Child Maltreatment and Family Health Executive Director, Kempe Center for the Prevention and Treatment of Child Abuse and Neglect (until July 2009) Denise Abdoo, RN, MSN, CPNP Senior Instructor of Pediatrics Donald C. Bross, JD, PhD Professor of Pediatrics and Family Law Director of Education and Legal Counsel Director, START Debbie Carter, MD Assistant Professor of Psychiatry Associate Psychiatric Director, Kempe Therapeutic Preschool Sara Culhane, JD, PhD Senior Instructor of Pediatrics Research Director, Kempe Fostering Healthy Futures Orah Fireman, LCSW Instructor of Pediatrics Leslie Fitzpatrick, LCSW Instructor of Pediatrics Karen A. Frankel, PhD Assistant Professor of Psychiatry Director, Kempe Therapeutic Preschool Edward Garrido, PhD Senior Instructor of Pediatrics Edward J. Goldson, MD• Professor of Pediatrics Evelin Gomez, PhD Instructor of Pediatrics Gail Ryan, MA Assistant Clinical Professor of Pediatrics Director, Kempe Perpetration Prevention Program Terri James-Banks, MSW, LCSW Senior Instructor of Pediatrics Clinical Director, Kempe Under Sixes Program Consultant, START Lisa Justis, LCSW, CTS Child Protection Team Michele Kelly, PsyD Assistant Clinical Professor of Pediatrics Neonatology Clinical Services The Section of Neonatology provides full clinical sup- Ruth S. Kempe, MD Associate Professor Emerita of Pediatrics and Psychiatry (deceased) port for infants and their families at multiple hospitals Richard D. Krugman, MD Professor of Pediatrics Vice Chancellor for Health Affairs and Dean, School of Medicine services to physicians and their patients throughout Christina Little, PhD Senior Instructor of Pediatrics and Psychiatry Research Director, Kempe Infants in Foster and Kinship Care in the Denver metropolitan area, as well as 24 hours a day, 7 days a week consultative, referral, and transport the Rocky Mountain Region. Tertiary care services are coordinated between The Children’s Hospital and the perinatal services at University of Colorado Hospital and Denver Health Medical Center. Consultative and administrative services are provided daily to Level I Jeffrey L. Metzner, MD Clinical Professor of Psychiatry Clinical Director, Perpetration Prevention Treatment Program and II nurseries at Lutheran Medical Center, Centura Andrew P. Sirotnak, MD Associate Professor of Pediatrics Interim Section Head (beginning October 2009) Director, Kempe Child Protection Team Department Head, Child Abuse and Neglect, The Children’s Hospital Director, Child Abuse and Neglect Fellowship Program County, Centura Health Porter Hospital, Centura Parker Lucinda T. Tanner, CHA/PA Senior Instructor of Pediatrics Research Heather N. Taussig, PhD Associate Professor of Pediatrics and Psychiatry Director, Kempe Fostering Healthy Futures Health St. Anthony Central Hospital, Centura Health St. Anthony North Hospital, Centura Health Summit Hospital, Northern Colorado Medical Center, Boulder Community Hospital, Platte Valley Medical Center, Longmont United Hospital, and Poudre Valley Hospital. Consultative and patient care are also provided on a referral basis at other metropolitan area nurseries. The research interests and expertise of various faculty have fostered programmatic areas of excellence in pulmonary hypertension of the newborn at The Children’s Hospital and in the study of metabolism of the very Kathryn M. Wells, MD, FAAP*** Assistant Professor of Pediatrics premature infant at University of Colorado Hospital. Robyn Wertheimer-Hodas, MSW Instructor of Pediatrics isotopes and indirect calorimetry to study glucose and Fellows Antonia Chiesa, MD (2005-2008) Sandeep Narang, MD (2008) Administrative Staff Kim Pierpoint, MSHA Administrator, Kempe Center * General Academic Pediatrics Faculty **Denver Health Faculty **Children’s Outcomes Research Program Faculty • Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics Faculty New areas of research interest include the use of stable amino acid utilization in the premature infant, use of nitric oxide in the term and preterm infant, and cardiopulmonary adaptation to altitude. Faculty are also involved in basic research at the molecular, cellular, organ, and whole animal levels. Areas of excellence include research on carbohydrate and amino acid metabolism and on organ blood-flow regulation. In vivo studies emphasizing chronically catheterized animals take place at the University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine Perinatal Research Center. Areas of research interest include placental, cerebral, 2006-2008 Departmental Report 89 sections Neonatology Front row, l - r: James Barry, Erica Wymore, Jinny Lavezzi, Rachel Wright, Elizabeth Thilo, Jason Gien; Middle row, l - r: Amy Wood, Georgina Garza, Cassidy Delaney, M. Douglas Jones, Jr., Laura Brown, Patti Thureen, Jan Paisley; Back row, l - r: Paul Rozance, Robert Rock, Peter Hulac, Regina Reynolds, Thomas Parker, John Kinsella, Randall Wilkening hepatic, and muscle metabolism in normal, growth- Dr. Mackenzie Frost’s current research interests are retarded, and hypoxic fetal lambs. Studies requiring sta- glucose effect on pancreatic function, insulin regulatory ble isotopic analysis are completed in collaboration with pathway, beta cell mass and apoptosis, and amino acid a number of investigators on the UCD and Colorado regulation. She is also interested in surgical placement of State University campuses. In vitro studies currently indwelling catheters, chronic and acute infusions, blood focus on growth-factor regulation and placental devel- sampling, necropsy, islet isolation, static cellular incuba- opment under conditions of placental insufficiency. tions, immunohistochemical staining, and photomicros- Dr. Russell Anthony’s research focus is early placental copy. Dr. Jed Friedman’s research specialization is tran- development in growth-restricted pregnancies. Dr. James scription factors involved in energy balance and obesity, Barry’s research seeks to understand how the fetal myo- mechanisms for fatty liver development, fetal program- cardium adapts to intrauterine growth restriction and ming and molecular pathways to insulin resistance in how these adaptations may contribute to later adult car- humans and non-human primates. Dr. Jason Gien stud- diovascular disease; delivery room management of the ies pulmonary hypertension, chronic lung disease, and high-risk newborn; and medical education for pediatric congenital heart disease. Dr. Theresa Grover focuses residents. Dr. Laura Brown’s research goals are to inves- on regulation of fetal and neonatal pulmonary blood tigate how the intrauterine growth-restricted (IUGR) flow, mechanisms of pulmonary vascular and alveo- fetus adapts to conditions of nutrient restriction due lar growth, persistent pulmonary hypertension of the to placental insufficiency and to determine the degree newborn, bronchopulmonary dysplasia, and the role of of permanence and/or plasticity of these adaptations. vascular endothelial growth factor in lung development. 90 D e p a r t m e n t o f P e d i a t r i c s sections es on international child health, neonatal resuscitation, and high-altitude physiology including cardiopulmonary adaptation in infants at high altitude, acute mountain sickness in children, and fetal and neonatal origins of chronic mountain sickness. Dr. Thomas Parker’s scientific focus is on hormonal modulation of the developing fetal pulmonary circulation, the role of endogenous nitric oxide in the developing lung circulation, the myogenic response in the fetal and newborn pulmonary circulation, the role of rho kinase in the modulation of pulmonary vascular tone, and the use of inhaled nitric oxide in treatment of persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn. Dr. Regina Reynolds’ research Neonatology Front row, l - r: Jacob Friedman, Danielle Smith, Tiffany Brown; Middle row, l - r: Theresa Grover, Linda Woodstock, Jennifer Corwin, Bonnie Savone, Anusha Streubel, Ronda Martinez; Back row, l - r: Carrie McCurdy, William Hay, Jr., Adam Rosenberg interests include neonatal nutrition, neonatal nutrient metabolism, growth and body composition of the neonate, especially the preterm infant and neonates with congenital heart disease. Dr. Adam Rosenberg’s research Dr. William Hay, Jr.’s basic research is supported by focus is on the regulation of cerebral blood flow in the NIH-funded grants to study various aspects of placental fetus and neonate, surfactant replacement therapy, clini- and fetal growth restriction, with specific attention to cal management of birth asphyxia, and outcomes of placental nutrient transfer and metabolism, fetal insulin high-risk newborn term and preterm infants. He is also secretion, and fetal insulin action. His research is aimed the Director of the Pediatric Residency Program. Dr. at understanding how disturbances in maternal nutrient Paul Rozance is investigating the impact of fetal growth supply to the placenta and fetus produce adaptations in and nutrient restriction on the development and func- fetal development that could underlie later life disorders tion of the pancreatic beta-cells as well as other organ such as obesity, insulin resistance, and diabetes. His systems. He also is interested in developing interventions clinical research through the TCH Clinical Translational to reverse the detrimental effects of fetal growth restric- Research Center focuses on early postnatal intravenous tion. Dr. Daniel Satterwhite studies the developmental nutrition of the extremely low birth weight infant, regulation of cell growth and differentiation, growth aimed at determining the optimal amount and mixture factors, oncogenes, tumor suppressor genes, IUGR, and of amino acids and energy supplies to promote early metabolism. Dr. Elizabeth Thilo’s research focuses on and optimal growth of body weight and composition in early adrenal insufficiency in ELBW infants, and the preterm infants to prevent postnatal growth restriction. concept of relative adrenal insufficiency in critically ill He is also a world expert in neonatal applications of infants, including the possible beneficial effect of steroid pulse oximetry to monitor blood oxygenation in new- replacement therapy in sepsis syndrome in the term and born infants. Dr. Peter Hulac’s interests are in prenatal near-term infant. She is also interested in early new- consultations with families whose fetus has challenging born discharge for both term and premature infants; diagnoses. He is also an expert in decision-making in noninvasive monitoring techniques, especially pulse acute care situations, particularly at the margins of via- oximetry; hyperbilirubinemia and prevention of kernict- bility. Dr. M. Douglas Jones, Jr.’s research interest is in erus; newborn transition and the effects of altitude; and graduate medical education. Dr. Susan Niermeyer focus- pain management in the neonate. Dr. Stephanie Thorn’s 2006-2008 Departmental Report 91 sections Neonatology Faculty research interests primarily involve the fetal origins of diabetes and obesity; fetal metabolism; intrauterine fetal growth and fetal growth restriction; mammalian glucose and lipid metabolism; and molecular endocrinology and metabolism. Dr. Patti Thureen is investigating fetal and neonatal nutrition; fetal and neonatal amino acid and protein metabolism; neonatal energy expenditure, nutrient balance, and body composition; and stable isotope methodology. Dr. Randy Wilkening’s research activities include placental transfer and function; fetal metabolic responses to placental dysfunction; and fetal organ blood flow and metabolism. Education The Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine Fellowship Training Program is sponsored by the University of Colorado Denver and The Children’s Hospital. This is a three-year postdoctoral training program in neonatal-perinatal medicine and is approved by the Residency Review Committee of the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education. The program is directed by Thomas Parker, MD. Fellows are supervised by faculty within the Section of Neonatology and the division of Perinatal Medicine and Research. The program includes 12 months of clinical training with 21 months of research activity. The program is primarily interested in helping trainees develop successful careers, based on excellence in research, scholarship, and clinical medicine. The Section also trains pediatric residents and offers electives to fourth-year medical students. Highlights Doug Jones was named the recipient of the 2008 n Joseph W. St. Geme, Jr. Leadership Award by the Federation of Pediatric Organizations. Bill Hay is past President of the American Pediatric n Society. Faculty Randall B. Wilkening, MD• Professor of Pediatrics Section Head, Neonatology Vice Chair, Clinical Practice Russell V. Anthony, PhD• Associate Professor of Pediatrics Hill Professor of Animal Biotechnology, Colorado State University James S. Barry, MD• Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Frederick C. Battaglia, MD• Professor Emeritus of Pediatrics Laura D. Brown, MD•+ Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Jacob E. Friedman, PhD•+ Professor of Pediatrics, Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics Director, Molecular Biology Core Labs for UCD Training Program in Perinatal Medicine and Biology Director, Core Lab for Perinatal Emphasis Research Center Grant Sharon I. Langendoerfer, MD** Associate Professor of Pediatrics Amy Macritchie, MD Senior Instructor of Pediatrics Carrie E. McCurdy, PhD Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Susan Niermeyer, MD Professor of Pediatrics Jan E. Paisley, MD Senior Instructor of Pediatrics Thomas A. Parker, MD*• Associate Professor of Pediatrics Director, Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine Fellowship Training Program Director, Neonatal Education Jason Gien, MD• Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Mizanoor Rahman, PhD Research Instructor of Pediatrics Theresa R. Grover, MD•* Associate Professor of Pediatrics Timothy Robert Hume Regnault, PhD• Adjoint Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Daniel M. Hall, MD Associate Professor of Pediatrics William W. Hay, Jr., MD•++ Professor of Pediatrics Scientific Director, Perinatal Research Center Co-Director, Colorado Clinical Translational Sciences Institute Director, Child and Maternal Health Research, Colorado Clinical Translational Sciences Institute Regina M. Reynolds, MD Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Jacinto A. HernГЎndez, MD, MHA Professor of Pediatrics Danielle Smith, MD• Senior Instructor of Pediatrics Peter Hulac, MD Senior Instructor of Pediatrics Associate Faculty, Center for Bioethics and Humanities Medical Director, Fetal Concerns Program, The Children’s Hospital and University of Colorado Hospital Medical Director, Newborn Services, Platte Valley Medical Center, Brighton, Colorado M. Douglas Jones, Jr., MD Professor of Pediatrics 92 D e p a r t m e n t o f P e d i a t r i c s John P. Kinsella, MD•* Professor of Pediatrics Director, The Children’s Hospital Newborn ECMO Service Director, Pediatric Medical Advisory Group, Newborn/Young Child Team, Flight for Life Adam A. Rosenberg, MD• Professor of Pediatrics Director, Pediatric Residency Program Paul J. Rozance, MD• Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Daniel J. Satterwhite, MD Senior Instructor of Pediatrics Anusha H. Streubel, MD, MPH Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Elizabeth H. Thilo, MD Associate Professor of Pediatrics Chair, Resident Recruitment and Selection Committee Patti J. Thureen, MD++•+ Professor of Pediatrics Co-Director, Child and Maternal Health Research, Colorado Clinical Translational Sciences Institute James J. Woods, DO** Senior Instructor of Pediatrics sections Lana Yoder, BS Senior Instructor of Pediatrics Program Coordinator, Colorado High-Risk Maternity and Newborn Program Margaret Heerwagen Graduate Student Clinical Faculty Nancy English, PhD, RN Clinical Instructor of Pediatrics Dan Loturco, MS Professional Research Assistant Fellows Cassidy Delaney, MD (2007-2010) Mackenzi Frost, MD (2005-2009) Pastora Garcia-Jones, MD (2006-2009) Beena D. Kamath, MD, MPH (2005-2009) Jinny Lavezzi, MD (2008-2011) Robert Rock, MD (2007-2010) Susan Soto, MD (2008-2011) Jen-Ruey Tang, MD (2005-2008) Stephanie Thorn, PhD (2008-2009) Hillary Tuttle, MD, PhD (2007-2010) Amy Wood, MD (2009) Rachel Wright, MD (2008-2011) Erica Wymore, MD (2006-2009) Research Staff David Caprio, BA Senior Professional Research Assistant Alex Cheung, PhD Senior Professional Research Assistant Mahau Choudhury, PhD Postdoctoral Fellow Becky De La Houssaye, MS Professional Research Assistant Rachael Janssen, MS Senior Professional Research Assistant Susan Moreland, MSN, NNP Research Coordinator Meghan O’Meara, BS Melanie Reece, PhD Senior Professional Research Assistant Nephrology l - r: Gary Lum, Melissa Cadnapaphornchai, Douglas Ford Jann Rhodes, PhD extensive experience in the treatment of kidney and relat- Gates Roe, BA ed diseases, renal replacement therapy, both hospital- Stephanie Thorn, PhD Postdoctoral Fellow based outpatient hemodialysis and an equally proficient Adele Tooley, BSN Karen Trembler, BS Senior Professional Research Assistant and unparalleled home-based peritoneal dialysis program (for those children and families who medically qualify). Inpatient responsibilities include direct care of kidney patients and consultative services, as well as provision of Pi-Ou (Nancy) Tseng, BS, MS dialysis, both acute and chronic forms, and the medical * Pediatric Heart Lung Center management of the renal transplant recipient. The same Faculty **Denver Health Faculty + Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Center Faculty + Nutrition Faculty ++ TCH Clinical Translational Research Center Faculty • Medical Education Faculty • Perinatal Research Center Faculty services are available to outpatients. After-hours access Lucia Dohnal, BA Professional Research Assistant Nephrology Clinical Services to renal clinical coordinators is available to all Kidney Center patients. A nephrologist is always available to all local and regional area physicians for phone consultation. Renal transplant outcomes continue to improve, and the transplant program has seen a consistent number of successful transplants being performed annually. The Section participates in a number of national collaborative studies that include the investigation of different forms of immunosuppression therapy for transplantation and the treatment of focal glomerulosclerosis and IgA nephropathy. The Section of Nephrology operates The Kidney Center at The Children’s Hospital, providing complete Research renal care to the children of Colorado and the Rocky Faculty research interests encompass a broad range of Mountain Region. Children are referred and followed basic science and clinical topics in pediatric nephrology. for a multitude of renal maladies, ranging from the mild These projects currently include the study of several and transient to complete kidney failure requiring dialy- renal conditions, including renal salt and water han- sis and kidney transplantation. Although advances in the dling, autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease diagnosis and treatment of kidney diseases help to delay (ADPKD), congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus the onset of the need for dialysis, dialysis remains a life- (NDI), growth failure in chronic kidney disease, neph- sustaining necessity for many children. The Section has rotic syndrome and focal segmental glomerulosclerosis, provided renal service for more than 30 years and has and pediatric renal transplantation. 2006-2008 Departmental Report 93 sections Nephrology Faculty All faculty members are involved in collaborative research with pediatric surgery to examine immunosuppression regimens and outcomes in pediatric renal transplantation. Dr. Melissa Cadnapaphornchai’s research in ADPKD includes studies on the management of hypertension in children with ADPKD, a single center interventional trial designed to assess the effect of pravastatin on renal and cardiovascular disease progression in children with ADPKD, and examination of the role of the angiopoeitin gene as a modifier of disease severity in ADPKD. Dr. Cadnapaphornchai is also the principal investigator for an international multicenter interventional trial of new pharmacologic treatments for children with congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus. This project is complemented in the laboratory by basic science studies of Faculty Gary M. Lum, MD Professor of Pediatrics and Medicine Section Head, Nephrology Medical Director, The Kidney Center Medical Director, Acute and In-Center Hemodialysis Program Melissa A. Cadnapaphornchai, MD Associate Professor of Pediatrics and Medicine Director of Pediatric Research, UCD Polycystic Kidney Disease Research Group Clinical Staff Terri Bisio, RN, BSN, CNN Barbara Cometti, RN, MA Karen Davidson, MSW Anna Finger, RN, ADN Richard Gonzales, RN, BSN Tanya Lenahan, RN, BSN Silvia McKennon, RN, CNN Leslie Montoya, RN, ADN Laurel L. More, RN, BSN Mary Schoenbein, RN, BSN Suzan Stephens, RN, BSN John Willoughby, CHT Rose Woloschuk, RD Douglas M. Ford, MD Professor of Pediatrics Medical Director, Home Dialysis Program Medical Director, Kidney Center Transplant Program Co-Chair, COMIRB the mechanisms of renal salt and water handling in vari- Nutrition ous disease states. Dr. Cadnapaphornchai also collabo- Clinical Services rates with colleagues from the adult nephrology division The Nutrition Department at The Children’s Hospital, in the study of urinary markers to predict acute kidney co-directed by Nancy F. Krebs, MD, and Jean Ann injury in children undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass. Olds, MS, RD, provides a comprehensive range of clini- Dr. Douglas Ford is involved in research ethics, com- cal nutrition support. Inpatient nutrition consultations pliance, and oversight as a Co-Chair for the Colorado are available for all levels of clinical complexity, with Multiple Institutional Review Board of the University of expertise available from physicians who are board certi- Colorado Denver. Dr. Gary Lum is involved in collab- fied in clinical nutrition, pediatric registered dietitians, orative studies with the North American Pediatric Renal and dietitian assistants. Transplant Cooperative Study to examine the effect of Outpatient clinics include the Growth and Parenting/ growth hormone treatment in children with chronic Nutrition Clinic, which is a referral clinic for infants renal insufficiency. and children with growth and feeding problems, including failure to thrive, tube feedings, and other nutrition Education problems. A multidisciplinary pediatric weight-manage- The Section of Nephrology offers clinical electives ment clinic, the Good LIFE Clinic (Lifestyles Influencing for residents at any level. The patients in The Kidney Fitness and Eating), serves the medical needs of families Center offer exposure to the management of dialysis, with obese children, especially those with associated renal transplant, and ambulatory outpatient nephrol- medical complications. Both of these clinics serve as ogy patients. The elective is open to fourth-year medical education and training sites for housestaff, medical students as well, including externs approved through students, and nutrition fellows and are also linked to Medical Education. The faculty also participates in com- research protocols and clinical trials. munity outreach and provides continuing medical education for clinicians in the region. Many multidisciplinary programs, including cystic fibrosis, gastrointestinal and liver disease, eating disorders, metabolic disorders, renal disease, HIV, bone marrow 94 D e p a r t m e n t o f P e d i a t r i c s sections Dr. Richard Boles is a clinical psychologist who joined the faculty in 2008 whose career goal is to lead the development of innovative behavioral interventions to improve early childhood dietary intake, physical activity, and health outcomes in preschool children with obesity. His previous research involved the study of parental feeding practices and treatment of obesity among preschool children, including the incorporation of home visits into research and treatment strategies. Dr. Paul Fennessey has interests and experience in the Nutrition Front row, l - r: Nancy Krebs, Teresa Sharp, Richard Boles; Back row, l - r: Susan Johnson, Michael Hambidge, Janine Higgins, Catherine Romaniello, Velma Parker development of analytical and biochemical techniques transplantation and oncology, teen mothers, neurology, basic nutritional questions. Dr. K. Michael Hambidge’s and developmental disorders, incorporate dietitians and research interest is directed towards human micronutri- diet assistants as active members of their teams. ent research. The broad goal of his research is to achieve that use stable isotopes, in vitro and in vivo models, and improved mass spectrometric capabilities to investigate an adequate understanding of the causes and effects of Research zinc deficiency, with a special emphasis on a broad range The faculty members of the Section of Nutrition have of efficacy trials to determine effective, sustainable strate- broadly based research interests in human and basic gies, including biofortification, for the prevention of zinc nutrition. Areas of particular focus include micronu- deficiency. His research is conducted in several interna- trients, especially trace mineral nutrition and bioavail- tional settings, including Ethiopia, China, Guatemala, ability, with emphasis in pediatric populations and and other developing countries. Dr. Janine Higgins women during the reproductive cycle in both the U.S. researches the metabolic effect of resistant starch and and in developing countries; mineral metabolism in its effects on insulin sensitivity, fat oxidation, weight normal infants (breastfed and formula-fed) and those regain after weight loss, and hunger. Her collaborative with pathologic conditions, e.g., cystic fibrosis or pre- research investigates the metabolic problems that lead maturity; obesity, adult and pediatric; energy balance to weight regain in obese rats and humans. She is also a and metabolism, especially in relation to exercise and co-investigator in a multicenter national trial to define gender-specific issues; interaction of diet, obesity, and the most effective treatment for children with type 2 exercise on the development of cardiovascular disease diabetes. Dr. James Hill’s research in the obesity field and diabetes risk in children, energy intake regulation, involves the study of lifestyle factors that affect body and eating behavior, particularly in children; and the weight regulation. In particular, he is interested in how impact of community-based prevention programs in diet and physical activity influence body weight and elementary schools. how high-fat diet and inactivity may contribute to the The Colorado Clinical Nutrition Research Unit, current global epidemic of obesity. Dr. Susan Johnson’s (CNRU), funded by the NIH, is directed by James O. research focuses on the development of children’s eating Hill, PhD, and provides support for young investigators behaviors and weight outcomes and the impact of the and for core facilities including metabolic, energy balance, mealtime environment upon children’s eating patterns. and mass spectrometry. The administrative core includes A recent focus includes the nutrient and food intake pat- statistical expertise as well as CNRU administrative support. terns of children with neurodevelopmental disabilities. 2006-2008 Departmental Report 95 sections Her goal is to develop research-based clinical, consumer, parent advocacy groups’ efforts to increase fruit/vegeta- and community education and prevention programs in ble availability/affordability in low-income communities. the area of early childhood nutrition. These programs Dr. Teresa Sharp’s research interests involve evaluation will provide knowledge and opportunities for learning of the interactions of physical activity, dietary influ- for students in nutrition and early childhood education, ences, and social determinants on pediatric obesity and and for health care providers, parents, and caregivers. long-term health outcomes. Specifically, significant focus Dr. Nancy Krebs’ primary research interest is in trace is placed on the impacts of obesity, ethnicity, and family element nutrition in the infant and growing child and history of chronic disease on lipid metabolism, insulin during the reproductive cycle. Current research involves action, vascular burden, and endothelial function in pre- use of stable isotopes to study whole body zinc metabo- and early-pubertal children. Dr. Patti Thureen is a neo- lism and dietary requirements in normal adults and natologist whose research focuses on nutrition support infants. Her current work investigates optimal comple- of the premature infant, including interventions to sup- mentary feeding strategies for older breastfed infants port optimal growth during the NICU stay. She applies both in Denver and international settings. She is the stable isotope methodology and uses indirect calorimetry lead investigator for a cluster-randomized efficacy trial and state-of-the-art body composition measurements to of complementary feeding in four developing coun- evaluate the effects of nutritional interventions. tries through the NIH-supported Global Network for Women’s and Children’s Health Research. A secondary Education area of interest is childhood obesity, the impact of early Our faculty are dedicated to educating and training feeding, and interventions in the primary and tertiary pediatricians and researchers in an effort to continuous- care settings to better identify, prevent, and treat obe- ly produce well-trained scientists that will significantly sity. Dr. Sian Lei’s research interests involve specialized contribute to health-related research. training and expertise in the operation of an inductively We have a long-standing commitment to teaching coupled plasma mass spectrometer. He has developed a clinical nutrition to all levels of clinical trainees, includ- methodology for both elemental and isotope ratio analy- ing medical students, physician assistants, residents, and ses of several mineral elements. Catherine Romaniello, faculty. This includes approximately 15 hours of nutri- MPH, RD’s interest is to improve the health of low- tion lectures in the core pre-clinical medical school cur- income families throughout Colorado, through school- riculum, core content in the pediatric clerkship, and two based, experiential nutrition education programs aimed clinical electives, which are taken by approximately one at increasing consumption of fruits and vegetables. Her third of the fourth-year medical students. programs reach approximately 28,000 elementary We currently have a two- to three-year nutrition school-aged children and their families each year in postdoctoral fellowship training program, supported 18 school districts across the state. Current research by an NIH-T32 postdoctoral training grant. For physi- is focused on the nutritional behavioral impacts of: cians who desire training in clinical nutrition, either as a 1) classroom-based lessons using food preparation; 2) subspecialty or as an area of focus within another sub- cafeteria-based enhancements to classroom instruction; specialty (e.g., endocrinology, gastroenterology, primary 3) Web-based nutrition education among monolingual care), the research fellowship may be preceded by a six- parents; 4) second grade take-home book bag program; to twelve-month clinical training program, tailored to 5) small-group bilingual parent education classes; and 6) the individual’s interests and strengths. 96 D e p a r t m e n t o f P e d i a t r i c s sections Nutrition Faculty Faculty Nancy F. Krebs, MD+• Professor of Pediatrics Section Head, Nutrition Chair, Department of Pediatrics Promotions Committee Richard E. Boles, PhD Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Paul V. Fennessey, PhD**+++ Professor of Pediatrics and Pharmacology Vice Chair, Research K. Michael Hambidge, MD, ScD+ Professor Emeritus of Pediatrics Janine A. Higgins, PhD++ Assistant Professor of Pediatrics James O. Hill, PhD•• Professor of Pediatrics Director, Center for Human Nutrition Director, Colorado Clinical Nutrition Research Unit Susan L. Johnson, PhD+ Associate Professor of Pediatrics Director, The Children’s Eating Lab Sian Lei, MD, PhD Instructor of Pediatrics Renee Porter, RN, CPNP Instructor of Pediatrics TCH Obesity Program Coordinator Catherine Romaniello, MPH, RD Senior Instructor of Pediatrics Teresa A. Sharp, PhD Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Xiaoyang Sheng, MD, PhD Visiting Professor Patti J. Thureen, MD*++• Professor of Pediatrics Clinical Faculty Marianne Neifert, MD Clinical Professor of Pediatrics Adjunct Faculty – Colorado State University G. D. Kenneth Allen, PhD Jennifer E.L Anderson, PhD Christopher L. Melby, DrPH Michael J. Pagliassotti, PhD Clinical Staff Jean Ann Olds, MS, RD Clinical Nutrition Manager Nutrition Fellows Matthew A. Haemer, MD Christopher L. Gentile, PhD Erin Sundeth Ross, PhD, CCC-SLP Research Associates Julie Atwood, MNM Sara Desmond, BA Diana Culbertson, MS, RD Cherith Gordon, BA Adrienn Albert Hollonds, MPH Leland V. Miller, BS Laura Primak, RD Julie A. Sanchez, BS Sarah A. Stotz, MS Robyn Wearner, BS, RD Jamie L. Westcott, MS * Neonatology Faculty **Children’s Outcomes Research Program Faculty + Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Center Faculty + TCH Research Institute Faculty + Clinical Genetics and Metabolism Faculty ++ TCH Clinical Translational Research Center Faculty • Perinatal Research Center Faculty • Center for Human Nutrition Faculty • Clinical Nutrition Research Unit Faculty Paula Pierce, PhD, RN Assistant Clinical Professor of Pediatrics Pediatric Hospital Medicine Front row, l - r: Rachel Workman, Jennifer Reese, Ann Boyer, Leigh Anne Baker, Amy Tyler; Back row, l - r: Mark Brittan, Julie Noffsinger, David Fox, Marla Laufer, Meegan Leve campus, as well as at our Network of Care (NOC) inpatient sites, including Exempla Lutheran Medical Center, The Children’s Hospital at Saint Joseph Hospital, and The Children’s Hospital at Parker Adventist Hospital. Our focus is on the care of the hospitalized child. Our staff are general pediatricians with a clinical interest in inpatient medicine. One of our new faculty members, L. Barry Seltz, is fellowship-trained in pediatric hospital medicine. We prioritize seamless communication with patients and families, with a focus on family-centered care, as well as with referring primary care providers and consulting services. We also provide medical support for the Patient Placement Department, by providing 24 hours a day, 7 days a week phone availability to facilitate direct admissions to the TCH main campus and NOC sites. Our hospitalists are all credentialed in sedation services and we provide procedural sedation for our patients on the wards and in the procedure center. We have also collaborated successfully with the Pediatric Hospital Medicine Department of Orthopedics to provide hospital co- Clinical Services management of high-risk orthopedic patients who The Section of Pediatric Hospital Medicine provides require medical management for complex medical inpatient services to hospitalized patients with gen- conditions during their postoperative hospital stay. eral pediatric conditions. We have faculty who care We hope to expand this service to co-management for inpatients at the main Children’s Hospital (TCH) with other surgical services at TCH. 2006-2008 Departmental Report 97 sections Network of Care Front row, l - r: Priti Laselle, Amy Tyler, Marla Laufer, Rachel Workman, Leigh Anne Bakel, Carey Seatter, Angela Zang; Middle row, l - r: Susan Smith, BreAnn Behlen, Derrek Massanari, Janette Prokop, Rachel Fortune, Ann Van Horne; Back row, l - r: Karin Klee, Christine Walravens, Trista Bowyer, Danute Strepman, Jeffrey Brown, Krista York Research professionalism and interdisciplinary communication Dr. Daniel Hyman investigates issues of quality and skills, and supporting their educational focus on sys- patient safety. Dr. Julie Noffsinger focuses on pediatric tems-based practice and practice-based learning. We also resident and medical student education. Dr. Jennifer focus on the education of medical students (both visiting Reese’s research interests are pediatric early warning and from UCD) and physician assistant students during signs as a predictor of deteriorating patients and appro- their clinical rotations on our services. We have a spe- priate patient placement, reducing unplanned ICU cial opportunity to work closely with family medicine transfers, SIDS prevention, and programs for resident residents from St. Anthony’s Family Medicine Residency support. Dr. Barry Seltz’s research interests are global Program, University of Colorado Denver, University of medicine, pediatric resident and medical student educa- Washington Family Medicine Residency Program, and tion, and febrile seizures and meningoencephalitis. Exempla Saint Joseph Hospital. Education Highlights Our hospitalists have a strong presence in the education n Daniel Hyman has recently joined TCH as Chief Quality Officer. of medical students, residents, and physician assistant students who rotate on the wards at TCH and NOC Rachel Workman has established The Center n sites. We supervise pediatric and family medicine resi- for Integrative Medicine at TCH and is its new dents on the wards, providing general pediatric educa- Medical Director. tion and support of clinical decision-making, modeling 98 D e p a r t m e n t o f P e d i a t r i c s sections Pediatric Hospital Medicine Faculty Faculty Jennifer Reese, MD Senior Instructor of Pediatrics Interim Section Head, Pediatric Hospital Medicine Director, Inpatient Medicine, The Children’s Hospital D. David Scudamore, MD Senior Instructor of Pediatrics Medical Director, The Children’s Hospitalist Group at Exempla Lutheran Medical Center, The Children’s Hospital at Saint Joseph Hospital, and The Children’s Hospital at Parker Adventist Hospital Mark Brittan, MD Senior Instructor of Pediatrics Daniel Hyman, MD, MMM Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Chief Quality Officer, The Children’s Hospital Jennifer M. Kozel, MD Instructor of Pediatrics Marla Laufer, MD Senior Instructor of Pediatrics Tiera Nell, MD Senior Instructor of Pediatrics Julie Noffsinger, MD• Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Assistant Director, Clinical Clerkship in Infant, Child and Adolescent Care Stacey Wall, PNP Senior Instructor of Pediatrics Rachel Workman, MD, FAAP Senior Instructor of Pediatrics Medical Director, The Center for Integrative Medicine at The Children’s Hospital Leigh Anne Bakel, MD Senior Instructor of Pediatrics Amy Tyler, MD Senior Instructor of Pediatrics L. Barry Seltz, MD Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Clinical Faculty Monique Twite, CPNP Clinical Instructor of Pediatrics • Medical Education Faculty Meegan Leve, MD Senior Instructor of Pediatrics Prevention Research Center for Family and Child Health Prevention Research Center for Family and Child Health Front row, l - r: Dennis Luckey, David Olds, Michael Knudtson, John Holmberg; Middle row, l - r: Robin Tutt, Erin Ingoldsby, Wendy Gehring, Francesca Pinto; Back row, l - r: LaShona Lewis, Nancy Donelan-McCall, Joan Deming, Kim Weber Yorga In recent years, the PRC has begun a process of careful replication of the nurse home visiting program tested in these trials (now called the Nurse-Family Partnership program) in an effort to make the services available to a large portion of low-income pregnant women in the U.S. The national replication of the program is managed by a nonprofit organization known as the Nurse-Family Clinical Services Partnership (NFP). The NFP National Service Office A major focus of the Prevention Research Center for helps communities develop their capacity to imple- Family and Child Health (PRC) is on the examination ment the program and provides training and technical of the long-term impact of a program of prenatal and assistance to nurses who deliver the services. The PRC infancy home visiting by nurses on the health and devel- is now conducting research aimed at improving the opment of low-income, first-time mothers and their NFP program model with the use of randomized, con- families, who have participated in a series of random- trolled trials of augmented versions of the NFP model. ized controlled trials of this intervention. With fund- Investigators are examining ways to help nurses deal ing from the NIH, other federal agencies, and private more effectively with maternal mental illness, intimate philanthropies, longitudinal follow-ups of this program partner violence, the involvement of fathers, helping are being conducted in Elmira, New York; Memphis, parents care competently for their children, and more Tennessee; and Denver, Colorado. These studies exam- fully engaging program participants. ine program effects on maternal economic self-sufficien- The PRC is also recognized for its periodic reviews of cy, substance abuse, and children’s adaptive function- early intervention literature; its support of early inter- ing, including mental health, criminal behavior, and vention programs wishing to improve their effectiveness; productive life course as the children reach adolescence its consultation with government and private agencies; and young adulthood. and its training of prevention scientists. 2006-2008 Departmental Report 99 sections Research systems perspective. Dr. David Olds is interested in The PRC is currently conducting follow-up studies of developing and testing interventions designed to improve participants in three randomized controlled trials of a maternal and child health early in the lives of children. program of prenatal and infancy home visitation by nurses known as the Nurse Family Partnership (NFP). We also are beginning a series of new trials that will Education The PRC serves as a training site for graduate students, test augmentations of the NFP as it is being replicated in postdoctoral fellows, and other scholars seeking to deep- hundreds of communities across the nation. en their training or experience in prevention science and A growing focus of the PRC involves international the evaluation of program dissemination efforts. In addi- work. In 2004, the PRC began responding to inquiries tion, PRC staff and faculty are called upon frequently from researchers and/or government health agencies to present at conferences and meetings on topics which abroad that were interested in possibly developing the include research and evaluation design and measurement Nurse-Family Partnership program in their country. This in prevention; clinical aspects of effective home-based work involves helping international partners adapt and family intervention programs; and challenges in program test the NFP in other societies. dissemination. Finally, we have begun a new program of research focused on adapting the NFP program content and Highlights methods for group-based prenatal and well-child care. n David Olds was given the third Stockholm Prize in This work is being carried out in its first phases in col- Criminology from the Swedish Ministry of Justice for laboration with investigators and staff who conduct the his field experiments in policies for crime and injury Colorado Adolescent Maternity Program. prevention. This international prize was established Joan Deming, MAS, has worked in early childhood in 2006 and is awarded for outstanding achievements development research for 26 years. She is particularly in criminological research or for the application of interested in parenting, resiliency, and cultural issues, as research results by practitioners for the reduction of well as the dissemination of research outcomes and their crime and the advancement of human rights. impact on public policy. Dr. Nancy Donelan-McCall’s interests include the development and testing of assessment measures and intervention methods designed to promote competent parenting for at-risk parents and caregivers of young children. She is also interested in the identification or risk and protective factors that relate to competent parenting and child outcomes. Dr. John Holmberg’s interests include child development outcomes, child-friendly intervention strategies, prevention of psychopathology, and the unique developmentally-enhancing influence provided by fathers to their children throughout the lifecycle. Dr. Erin Ingoldsby’s interests are in improving child and family engagement in evidence-based prevention and intervention programs. Other research interests include understanding and preventing child antisocial behavior from an ecological- 1 00 D e p a r t m e n t o f P e d i a t r i c s Preventin Research Center Faculty Faculty David L. Olds, PhD Professor of Pediatrics, Psychiatry and Nursing Professor of Community and Behavioral Health, Colorado School of Public Health Director, Prevention Research Center for Family and Child Health Pilar R. Baca, RN, MSN Clinical Director, Program Development Joan Keller Deming, MAS International Program Coordinator Nancy Donelan-McCall, PhD Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Wendy Gehring Data Coordinator John R. Holmberg, PsyD Research Fellow Erin Ingoldsby, PhD Research Fellow Michael D. Knudtson, MS Researcher/Biostatistician LaShona E. Lewis Business Manager Dennis W. Luckey, PhD Research Associate of Biostatistics and Informatics, Colorado School of Public Health Director, Data Operations and Biostatistics Francesca Pinto, MPH Replication Project Manager Robin Tutt Trials Project Manager Kim Weber Yorga, RN, BSN Nurse Clinician sections Affiliated Faculty and Staff University of Colorado Denver Sherry S. Leonard, PhD Associate Professor of Psychiatry Marshall Thomas, MD Associate Professor of Psychiatry Jessica Bondy, MHA Assistant Professor of Biostatistics and Informatics, Colorado School of Public Health Jeannette Waxmonsky, PhD Instructor of Psychiatry Jeanelle Sheeder, MSPH Instructor of Pediatrics Karolyn Kabir, MD++ Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Stephen Scott, MD Assistant Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology Christian Hopfer, MD Associate Professor of Psychiatry University of Colorado Boulder Robin Corley, PhD Senior Research Associate, Institute for Behavioral Genetics Terence Thornberry, PhD Professor of Sociology, Institute of Behavioral Science Baylor University Carole Hanks, DrPh, RN, FNP Associate Professor of Nursing Cornell University John Eckenrode, PhD Professor of Human Development Charles R. Henderson, Jr. Senior Research Associate University of Rochester Robert Cole, PhD Associate Professor of Nursing and Psychiatry Harriet Kitzman, PhD, RN Professor of Nursing McMaster University Harriet McMillan, MD Director, Offord Centre for Child Studies Advocacy and Assessment Program University of Chicago James Heckman, PhD Henry Schultz Distinguished Service Professor of Economics Pulmonology Front row, l - r: Carole Kline, Edith Zemanick, Gwendolyn Kerby, Ruth Devoogd, Keith Cavanaugh; Back row, l - r: Vivek Balasubramaniam, Frank Accurso, Christopher Baker, Jeffrey Wagener, Robin Deterding pulmonary function testing (in infants and children), fiberoptic bronchoscopy and laryngoscopy (including Yale University James Leckman, MD Neison Harris Professor of Child Psychiatry and Pediatrics lavage and transbronchial biopsy), induced sputum col- Elena Grigorenko, PhD Associate Professor, Child Study Center and high-resolution chest CT scanning. An experienced ++ tory therapists allows families to benefit from the team Adolescent Medicine Faculty Pulmonology lection and evaluation, full sleep evaluation (including polysomnography, video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery), staff of nurses, dieticians, social workers, and respiraapproach to lung disease. The Section of Pulmonology is committed to family-centered care; close collaboration with referring physicians; and integration of teaching and research in clinical care as appropriate. Clinical Services The Section of Pulmonology provides comprehen- Research sive clinical care and consultation for children with The Pulmonology faculty participate in basic and clini- lung disorders. Care is provided at The Children’s cal research, examining the causes and treatments of Hospital, National Jewish Health, and at outreach clin- a wide range of pediatric pulmonary disorders. As a ics in Colorado and Montana. Pulmonary care at The national referral center, the Section of Pulmonology is Children’s Hospital was ranked second in the nation dedicated to providing professional education at all lev- by Parents magazine in its 2008 survey. Special areas els and is committed to advancing knowledge through of expertise include asthma, airway abnormalities, our comprehensive research programs. More than 35 bronchopulmonary dysplasia, pulmonary hyperten- clinical research studies in pediatric pulmonary disorders sion and vascular disease, apnea and sleep-disordered are ongoing at any given time. breathing, congenital anomalies of the lung, interstitial Dr. Steven Abman, Director of the Pediatric Heart lung disease, chronic ventilation in infants and chil- Lung Center, is an internationally renowned investigator dren, pediatric lung transplantation, and cystic fibro- in a number of areas of pediatric pulmonology. He has sis. Extensive diagnostic testing is available including made important contributions to vascular biology and 2006-2008 Departmental Report 101 sections growth and development of the lung through his basic tion and asthma. Dr. Keith Cavanaugh’s research activi- investigations. In addition, he has led important clinical ties include working with the State of Colorado in the research studies in pediatric pulmonary hypertension, ongoing development of a program that will help health bronchopulmonary dysplasia, and other disorders. care providers address the risks of Second Hand Smoke Dr. Abman’s pioneering work in the use of nitric oxide Exposure (SHS) with their patients and motivate care- to treat infants and children with pulmonary hyperten- givers to decrease tobacco exposure to their children. sion resulted in his receiving the prestigious Excellence in Dr. Robin Deterding is internationally recognized for Pediatric Research Award from the American Academy her research in children with interstitial lung disease of Pediatrics. Dr. Abman’s research is supported by the (chILD), clinical studies in cystic fibrosis, and medical NIH and other agencies. Dr. Frank Accurso is inter- education. Her current clinical research focus includes nationally known for his work with newborn screen- interstitial lung disease, complex lung disease, and pul- ing and the description of early lung disease in infants monary complications of bone marrow transplant and with cystic fibrosis. Following the selection of UCD as connective tissue disease in children. She is a founding one of the Cystic Fibrosis Foundation’s Therapeutics member of the Children’s Interstitial Lung Disease Development Centers, he has been increasingly active (chILD) Foundation. Dr. Monica Federico heads the in the development and study of new therapies and outpatient asthma program to complement the inpatient techniques for outcomes research. Dr. Accurso’s research asthma pathway at The Children’s Hospital and is is supported by the NIH and the Cystic Fibrosis involved with several clinical studies involving outcomes Foundation. Dr. Christopher Baker studies endothelial research in asthma. Dr. Federico is also involved in the progenitor cells and their role in normal pulmonary care of Spanish-speaking children with pulmonary disease, vascular development and lung disease. He is currently including asthma and cystic fibrosis. Dr. Norman analyzing these cells in umbilical cord blood samples Friedman’s research interests include evaluating the obtained from term and premature infants at birth. peri-operative morbidity of sleep-disordered breathing Dr. Baker is hopeful that further research in this area in children as well as whether a parent’s personality will lead to novel therapies for bronchopulmonary profile can predict a child’s continuous positive airway dysplasia, a chronic lung disease associated with prema- pressure (CPAP) compliance. Dr. Ann Halbower is turity. Clinically, Dr. Baker is interested in the care nationally recognized for her research and clinical work of preterm infants with lung disease and associated in pediatric sleep disorders. Her current study, funded cardiopulmonary disorders such as pulmonary hyper- by the NIH, investigates the impact of childhood sleep- tension. Dr. Baker’s research is supported by the disordered breathing on learning, memory, and neuronal NIH and the American Thoracic Society. Dr. Vivek brain injury. She is initiating a Children’s Hospital-based Balasubramaniam’s research interest is in the mecha- community outreach program in prevention of sudden nisms underlying lung vascular and alveolar develop- unexpected death in infants. She is also teaming up with ment, especially in response to stress and injury. His obesity prevention teams at TCH and UCD to determine focus is on the role of nitric oxide and other factors the risk of the combined problems of obesity and sleep in the growth and development of blood vessels in the apnea and the effects of treatment. Dr. Halbower is lung. His research holds the promise of helping infants the Vice Chair of the Health Policy Committee at the with disorders of lung development. Dr. Balasubramaniam’s American Thoracic Society, which strives to change research is supported by the NIH. Dr. Susan Brugman legislation to improve sleep and respiratory disorders. is based at National Jewish Health. She is a leading Dr. J. Kirk Harris is investigating the role of the expert in the care of children with vocal cord dysfunc- microbiome in pediatric pulmonary disease. His work is 1 02 D e p a r t m e n t o f P e d i a t r i c s sections funded through the Cystic Fibrosis Foundation and the how cells are injured by oxidants and the preventive NIH. Dr. Gwendolyn Kerby has developed the infant benefit of antioxidants and other protective interventions. pulmonary function testing laboratory and is active in Dr. Edith Zemanick’s research interest is airway infection several clinical studies involving young children with in children with cystic fibrosis. She is currently funded by cystic fibrosis, asthma, bronchopulmonary dysplasia, the Cystic Fibrosis Foundation to study molecular detec- and pulmonary hypertension. Dr. Kerby’s research tion of polymicrobial infection in cystic fibrosis. She has is supported through the NIH, the Cystic Fibrosis several ongoing clinical research projects supported by Foundation, and the State of Colorado. Dr. Marzena the Colorado Clinical Translational Sciences Institute. Krawiec, based at National Jewish Health, is a leading clinical investigator in asthma. She participates in several Education asthma networks through the NIH. Dr. Gary Larsen, The Pulmonology Section is firmly committed to the based at National Jewish Health, is internationally rec- education and mentorship of medical students, pediatric ognized for his research into the basic causes of asthma. residents, and pulmonology fellows. Our three year, Additionally, he is currently involved as one of the ACGME-accredited fellowship in pediatric pulmonology directors of several multicenter national studies looking provides unparalleled clinical experience with diverse, at therapeutic options for children with asthma. He has structured research opportunities. Almost all graduates participated in several NIH study groups and remains of our program take academic positions. Many have actively involved with setting national goals for asthma obtained leadership positions nationally in a variety of research. Dr. Scott Sagel is nationally recognized for his different areas. A sleep medicine fellowship is also avail- clinical research involving children with cystic fibrosis able. All faculty members are involved in the education and primary ciliary dyskinesia. He is funded by the NIH of fellows and residents. Members of the Section par- and the Cystic Fibrosis Foundation to study biomarkers ticipate in teaching medical students on the pulmonary of airway inflammation and injury in children with these inpatient service and outpatient clinics. Fourth-year conditions. He chairs the Induced Sputum/Inflammatory medical students can take a fourth-year elective on the Biomarkers Working Group for the Cystic Fibrosis pediatric pulmonary service. Foundation’s Therapeutics Development Network and he is Associate Director of the Pediatric Cystic Highlights Fibrosis Center. Dr. Jeffrey Wagener is the Pulmonology n Steve Abman led a National Heart Lung and Blood Fellowship Director. His research activities primarily Institute conference on future research in pediatric involve the epidemiology of cystic fibrosis. As a member respiratory disease. This has recently been published of the North American Scientific Advisory Group for the in Proceedings of the American Thoracic Society and Epidemiologic Study for Cystic Fibrosis, he is involved Pediatric Pulmonology. Dr. Frank Accurso also par- with many projects identifying associations between ticipated in the conference. treatments and outcomes in cystic fibrosis. Additionally, Jeffrey Wagener received the Outstanding Clinician of n the Year Award from the American Thoracic Society. he is interested in quality improvement as a research tool to change outcomes for patients with cystic fibrosis. Scott Sagel received the first National Quality n Dr. Carl White, who is based at National Jewish Health, Improvement Award from the Cystic Fibrosis is a world leader in the study of oxidant-mediated lung Foundation for his work on developing a family injury in humans. Having developed several animal and council to improve CF care. cell culture models for lung injury, he has extended his studies from “the bench to the bedside” by looking at Frank Accurso received the Breath of Life Award n from the local Cystic Fibrosis Foundation. 2006-2008 Departmental Report 103 sections Pulmonology Faculty Faculty Frank J. Accurso, MD++ Professor of Pediatrics Section Head, Pulmonology Director, Cystic Fibrosis Center Medical Director, Core Laboratory, TCH Clinical Translational Research Center Steven H. Abman, MD*• Professor of Pediatrics Director, Pediatric Heart Lung Center Christopher D. Baker, MD* Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Vivek Balasubramaniam, MD*• Associate Professor of Pediatrics Director, Pediatric Heart Lung Center Laboratory Associate Director, Pediatric Pulmonology Fellowship Program Susan M. Brugman, MD** Associate Professor of Pediatrics Keith L. Cavanaugh, MD++ Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Associate Director, The Children’s Hospital Sleep Center Robin R. Deterding, MD• Professor of Pediatrics Associate Dean, Clinical Curriculum, School of Medicine Director, Breathing Center Director, Children’s Interstitial Lung Disease (ChILD) Program Ruth DeVoogd, RN, MSN, CPNP Senior Instructor of Pediatrics Monica Jones Federico, MD Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Associate Director, Asthma Program Norman Friedman, MD++ Associate Professor of Otolaryngology and Pediatrics Director, The Children’s Hospital Sleep Center ++ Ann C. Halbower, MD Associate Professor of Pediatrics Director, Pediatric Sleep Research Kirk C. Hansen, PhD Research Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Jonathan Kirk Harris, PhD Research Instructor of Pediatrics Research Instructor of Biostatistics and Informatics, Colorado School of Public Health Gwendolyn S. Kerby, MD Associate Professor of Pediatrics Director, Pulmonology Clinical Programs Director, Asthma Program Director, Pulmonology Diagnostics Center Carole E. Kline, MSN, CPNP++ Senior Instructor of Pediatrics Marzena E. Krawiec, MD** Associate Professor of Pediatrics Gary L. Larsen, MD** Professor of Pediatrics Renee Rietsch, MSN, CPNP* Instructor of Pediatrics Scott D. Sagel, MD Associate Professor of Pediatrics Associate Director, Cystic Fibrosis Center Heidi Kaess, BS James E. Shira, MD Professor Emeritus Lisa Monchil, RRT Marci K. Sontag, PhD Assistant Professor of Epidemiology, Colorado School of Public Health Jeffrey S. Wagener, MD Professor of Pediatrics Director, Pediatric Pulmonology Fellowship Program Brandie Wagner, PhD Research Instructor of Biostatistics and Informatics, Colorado School of Public Health Carl W. White, MD** Professor of Pediatrics Edith Zemanick, MD Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Fellows Casey Burg, MD (2008-2011) Marc Chester, MD (2006-2009) Jerimiah Lysinger, MD (2005-2008) Tod Olin, MD (2008-2011) Jon Popler, MD (2007-2010) Livia Veress, MD (2001-2010) Research Staff Meg Anthony, MSW Leanne Arbuthnot, BS Janna Arend, BS Jill Hammond, RN Shelley Mann, RN Gloria Martin, RN Churee Pardee, RN, MSN Mark Stevens, PhD Professional Research Assistant Elinor Towler, BA Wendy Walmsley, MA Clinical Staff Rosalie Bush, RN, MSN Roberta Cox, RRT Janice Fordyce, RD Alicia Hanes, RN Stacy Koczara, RRT Carol Kopecky, RRT Christina Leone, MSW Cathy Lingard, RD, CNSD Megan McDowell, MSW Sally Mescher Allen, RN Julia Micalizzi, RN Laura Muenstermann, RN Donna Parker, RRT Kathy Spomer, RN Gina Urbine, RN Erin Wells, RN Administrative Staff Kendra Burghardt Elizabeth Bekele, MS Diane Herrick, RRT Rand Hooks Robin Mascotti Celia Tunson Mary Watson, BA Management Staff Juanita J. Kennedy, BS Kathy Ryan Morgan * Pediatric Heart Lung Center Faculty **National Jewish Health Faculty ++ The Children’s Hospital Sleep Center Faculty ++ TCH Clinical Translational Research Center Faculty • Medical Education Faculty • Perinatal Research Center Faculty Outpatient Pavilion Waiting Room, The Children’s Hospital 1 04 D e p a r t m e n t o f P e d i a t r i c s programs Center for Bioengineering Program Overview The Center for Bioengineering is part of the School of Medicine at the University of Colorado Denver and is housed on the Anschutz Medical Campus to facilitate interdisciplinary work in engineering and medicine. The Center supports bioengineering discovery, translation, and commercialization by promoting bioengineering research and training initiatives on and across all University of Colorado campuses and in collaboration with local hospitals, laboratories, and industry. The Children’s Hospital and other Center for Bioengineering affiliates work closely with Center staff to conduct research and testing in support of materials, device, imaging, and modeling advancements. Funding for the Center is provided by grants, donations, Center for Bioengineering l - r: Wei Tan, Kendall Hunter, Craig Lanning, Timothy Scott, Robin Shandas Center, from graduate student training through faculty research. Faculty within the Center are involved with several multidisciplinary clinical research projects in the area of pulmonary vascular disease, including the development and contributions from the University of Colorado at of novel diagnostics and patient-specific hemodynamic Boulder College of Engineering and Applied Science, as simulation techniques to better understand pulmonary well as the UCD School of Medicine and its Departments hypertension in children. Strong interactions with clini- of Pediatrics and Surgery. cal and basic science faculty have also led to the inven- The Center’s training initiatives include the introduc- tion of several technologies, including a novel artificial tion of bioengineering master’s and doctoral degree pro- right ventricle to support children with congenital grams by fall 2010. The Center staff is currently work- heart disease, new shape memory polymers for next- ing closely with faculty and administrators in the School generation minimally-invasive medical devices, and Echo of Medicine and the College of Engineering and Applied Particle Image Velocimetry (Echo PIV) to obtain details Science to realize this goal. of blood flow using noninvasive approaches. These efforts have led to the formation of several start-up Research companies. The Center also acts as a resource to faculty The Center for Bioengineering supports bioengineering interested in designing, prototyping, testing, and bench- research and training at the University of Colorado. marking new medical device and technology ideas. Center faculty and staff involved with the Department Dr. Kendall Hunter’s research centers on the use of of Pediatrics have long-standing research programs computational mechanics to model patient-specific car- around the application of cutting-edge technologies diac interventions and novel medical devices. Dr. Hunter and engineering methods to solve current clinical prob- also works extensively in the field of noninvasive imag- lems. Faculty have expertise in novel biomaterials and ing and computer-predicted outcomes. Craig Lanning, biomedical devices, advanced imaging, computational BS, conducts research involving medical image process- simulations, and experimental diagnostics at multiple ing with an emphasis on three-dimensional cardiac mor- dimensional scales. Strong focus is placed on not only phology, state-of-the-art in vitro modeling, and proof- developing technologies and tools but also translating of-concept characterization of novel medical devices. these into clinical use. Translational bioengineering Dr. Timothy Scott’s research is focused on developing is in fact a fundamental theme for all aspects of the polymer networks with novel material properties for 2006-2008 Departmental Report 105 programs biomedical applications. Dr. Robin Shandas’ research is focused on state-of-the-art noninvasive medical imaging systems and clinical translations. Dr. Wei Tan’s research involves characterization of arterial stiffening on vascular disease, bionanomaterials for vascular tissue engineering, and developing a nanoscale funcationalization platform for highly selective and sensitive biosensing. Center for Human Nutrition Program Overview The Center for Human Nutrition (CHN) is an interdisciplinary team encompassing basic and clinical research, postgraduate training and career development of nutrition professionals, and community outreach. The research conducted at the CHN focuses on obesity prevention and treatment and nutrient metabolism. The Education The Center for Bioengineering currently has a doctoral and postdoctoral training program in cardiovascular mechanics and imaging. The program provides a highly interdisciplinary training environment that combines advanced engineering training in mechanics, fluid dynamics, materials, and/or transport with in-depth exposure to clinical cardiovascular research and diag- community outreach activities initiated and conducted through the CHN aim to improve quality of life by promoting physical activity and nutritional awareness. In addition to the basic research of the principal investigators, CHN also includes the following research groups: CHN’s Clinical Trials Division: conducts industry- n sponsored research with a focus on nutrition. nostics. Trainees typically house their fundamental Current areas of study include weight loss, weight studies in the Mechanical Engineering Department at maintenance, metabolic syndrome, and diabetes. UC Boulder and participate in research projects that This Division specializes in behavioral approaches to involve the Departments of Integrative Physiology, weight loss, delivered through group classes and/or Pediatrics (Cardiology at The Children’s Hospital), and one-on-one counseling, which can be tailored to suit Cardiovascular Medicine at UCD. For doctoral students, a particular protocol and combined with other treat- the program supplies full stipend and tuition as well as support for training-related expenses such as computers, books, and travel to scientific conferences. For postdoctoral ments. Look AHEAD (Action for Health in Diabetes; funded n by NIH/NIDDK): a multicenter, randomized clinical trainees, the program pays for stipend, supplies, and travel. trial to examine the effects of a lifestyle intervention Graduate training in translational bioengineering designed to achieve and maintain weight loss over the n is provided to doctoral and master’s students. This training is supported by several NIH T32 training grants, especially in the areas of cardiovascular long term through decreased caloric intake and exercise. America On the Move Foundation: a national non- n profit organization, co-founded by Dr. James O. Hill, bioengineering and pulmonary vascular disease. Director of CHN, whose mission is to improve health A formal graduate program in bioengineering, which and quality of life by promoting healthful eating and n will grant doctoral and master’s degrees in bioengi- active living among individuals, families, communi- neering, will be implemented shortly. Center for Bioengineering Faculty Faculty Robin Shandas, PhD• Professor of Pediatrics Director, Center for Bioengineering Craig J. Lanning, BS• Senior Professional Research Assistant Kendall S. Hunter, PhD• Assistant Professor of Pediatrics ties, and society. The Colorado Clinical Nutrition Research Unit n (CNRU; funded by NIH/NIDDK): has had an important impact on UCD since its inception in 1995 by Wei Tan, PhD• successfully fostering collaboration among members Assistant Professor of Pediatrics of its research base, promoting interdisciplinary Timothy Scott, PhD• Assistant Professor of Pediatrics • Cardiology Faculty 1 06 D e p a r t m e n t o f P e d i a t r i c s research, and fostering development of young investigators. CNRU researchers continue to be successful in programs Her research interests also include measuring resting energy expenditure, fat oxidation, total energy expenditure and activity levels in the National Weight Control Registry’s long-term weight-reduced population. Dr Wyatt also studies how diet composition affects longterm success in weight loss maintenance. Education The Center for Human Nutrition provides nutrition and Center for Human Nutrition l - r: Ann Sauer, Tim Goss, Andra Price, James Hill, Holly Wyatt weight management education to UCD medical students, interns, residents, fellows, and other health professionals in the community and across the nation through several attracting funding and in publishing research results. programs. We provide a weekly lecture series at UCD; a The CNRU maintains a research base which is com- national, hands-on training program for physicians and prised of over one hundred researchers who use other health care professionals in the area of obesity, one of our core laboratories (Energy Balance, Mass through the Centers for Obesity Research and Education Spectrometry, Metabolic) or who are working with a (CORE); Obesity Management, a journal in its fourth principal investigator who is doing so. year, is aimed at bringing practical information about obesity to health care providers in both the pediatric and Research adult populations; and America On the MoveВ® (AOM), Dr. James Hill’s research in the obesity field involves a program for the community to promote optimal nutri- the study of lifestyle factors that affect body weight tion, physical activity, and healthy weights. regulation. In particular, he is interested in how diet and physical activity influence body weight and how high-fat Highlights diet and inactivity may contribute to the current global The Anschutz Foundation of Denver, Colorado, donated epidemic of obesity. Dr. Paul MacLean’s work centers $15 million toward the creation of a new Health and on understanding the metabolic adaptations to weight Wellness Center at the UCD Anschutz Medical Campus. reduction that promote weight regain, with a particular emphasis on the utilization of ingested fuels in the peripheral tissues. His lab employs obesity-prone rats to model the process of weight regain that occurs in many humans who are trying to lose weight. Dr. Edward Melanson’s research interests are in the effects of diet, exercise, and obesity on substrate metabolism and energy expenditure. Currently, Dr. Melanson is performing studies on the effects of different intensities of exercise and manipulations in dietary fat on fat oxidation. Dr. Holly Wyatt’s research interests include studies aimed at understanding whether energy metabolism is altered in obese individuals and in individuals who are successfully maintaining weight loss (reduced-obese). Center for Human Nutrition Faculty Faculty James O. Hill, PhD+• Professor of Pediatrics and Medicine Director, Center for Human Nutrition Nancy F. Krebs, MD++ Professor of Pediatrics Section Head, Nutrition Paul S. MacLean, PhD Associate Professor of Medicine, Physiology, and Biophysics Edward L. Melanson, PhD Associate Professor of Medicine Holly R. Wyatt, MD Associate Professor of Medicine Fellows Raymond Browning, PhD (2006-2007) Nanette Stroebele, PhD (2004-2008) Administrative Core Gary K. Grunwald, PhD Associate Professor of Pediatrics Assistant Research Professor of Biostatistics and Informatics, Colorado School of Public Health Director, Biostatistics and Informatics Program Lorraine Ogden, PhD Assistant Professor of Biostatistics and Informatics, Colorado School of Public Health 2006-2008 Departmental Report 107 programs Andra Price Center Administrator and CNRU Administrator Ann Sauer Grants and Contracts Specialist Nutrition Faculty Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Center Faculty • Clinical Nutrition Research Unit Faculty + + Tim Goss Center Coordinator Children’s Outcomes Research Program Program Overview The Children’s Outcomes Research (COR) Program was initially authorized and funded by The Children’s Hospital Research Institute (TCHRI) in 2001. Stephen Children’s Outcomes Research Program Front row, l - r: Jennifer Barrow, Sandra Black, Jennifer Pyrzanowski, Melissa Hobkirk; Back row, l - r: Alison Saville, Kathryn Benton, Christine Babbel, Patricia Shobe, Allison Kempe, Elizabeth Campagna, Matthew Daley, Tara Janosz, Laura Seewald, Juliana Barnard Berman, MD, was the first COR director, and Allison Kempe, MD, MPH, has directed the Program since Develop expertise in analysis of existing national n 2007. The mission of the COR Program is to contrib- databases and provide analytic support to investiga- ute to an improvement of child health, both locally tors collaborating with COR to use databases for and nationally, by conducting state-of-the-art pediatric publications or to provide pilot data for grant sub- outcomes research that will impact clinical practice missions. and child health policy. The specific objectives of the Provide “bridges” for consultation and collaboration n Program are to: with researchers at COR and the Colorado Health Develop focused areas of excellence in outcomes Outcomes Program (COHO) at UCD in allied disci- n research of sufficient depth to result in national repu- plines important to outcomes research. tation for TCH and TCH faculty and major extramural funding in outcomes research. Provide major research support to selected research- n COR provides support using four models The Jump Start Model has been used in the past two n ers at TCH who make a significant commitment to years to focus efforts on building new areas of out- building outcomes research, including 1) methodolog- comes research, primarily in surgical outcomes and ical consultation, 2) assistance with data collection, obesity prevention. 3) analytic support, 4) assistance with presentations The Sustaining Model has provided less intensive sup- n and publications, and 5) assistance with grant writing. port for areas of outcomes research that are already Provide limited consultative support to researchers successful in order to increase growth, primarily in n working outside of areas of focus for COR. delivery of immunization and other preventive services Develop and compile tools of general use to all and evaluation of health care delivery for low-income n outcomes researchers at TCH including libraries of measures and scales (e.g., quality of life, functional children and children with special needs. The Consultative Model has been used to provide n status, family and patient psychological well-being, consultative services for numerous clinicians who satisfaction with care). wish to conduct clinical outcomes studies (in 18 Help in the development of clinical databases at TCH different specialties). n and multi-institutional national outcomes databases useful to TCH researchers. 1 08 D e p a r t m e n t o f P e d i a t r i c s The Capacity Development Model has been used to n conduct educational seminars, to gather and develop programs analytic expertise in national databases, to develop provide approximately 100 hours of outcomes research libraries of data collection tools, and to create bridges consultation each year to clinicians from approximately among researchers in different areas. 18 specialties. Major areas of research focus for COR are detailed below. In addition to Dr. Kempe, COR’s core faculty and staff includes Elaine Morrato, DrPH, an epidemiologist serv- Preventive Care for Children ing as senior methodologist; Lori Crane, PhD, MPH, a Immunization Delivery methodology expert on program evaluation and ques- COR’s research initiatives focused on immunization tionnaire design; Miriam Dickinson, PhD, a biostatisti- delivery have been well-funded and have a track record cian with expertise in health services research; Matthew for influencing national vaccine policy. During 2006 to Daley, MD, an experienced pediatric health services 2008, 44 abstracts were presented at national meetings, researcher, particularly in immunization delivery, vac- 17 manuscripts were published, and 10 ongoing grants cine safety, and preventive dental care; and Christina were funded in this area. The CDC-funded Vaccine Kim, MD, a pediatric health services researcher focused Policy Collaborative Initiative, a national, rapid-response on obesity prevention and immunization delivery. COR- survey program of physicians regarding new vaccines, related research involves seven professional research new vaccine recommendations, and policy issues related assistants and four analysts. Consistent with the NIH to vaccination has been funded for the past four years roadmap emphasizing interdisciplinary models of and was refunded through 2010. Work from this grant research, COR projects rely on multidisciplinary collab- has routinely been presented at the Advisory Committee orations among clinicians, epidemiologists, health ser- for Immunization Practices. Two other CDC-funded vices researchers, behavioral scientists, and statisticians grants assessed vaccination reminder/recall systems for at TCH, COHO, and UCD. In addition, COR collabo- the adolescent patient in different practice sites and the rates with The Children’s Hospital Outcomes Program feasibility and acceptability of adolescent vaccination directed by James K. Todd, MD; the Jules Amer in non-traditional medical settings. Since 2007, COR Community Pediatrics Program; the AAP; the Colorado has been involved in the CDC-funded Vaccine Safety Department of Public Health and Environment; Kaiser Datalink, which rigorously investigates issues related Permanente; Denver Health; a network of six private to actual or potential adverse events following immu- pediatric practices; and Bright Beginnings, a statewide, nization. Dr. Simon Hambidge, supported by an RWJ community-based nonprofit that serves more than Faculty Scholar Award, completed several studies of 15,000 Colorado families. strategies to improve immunization rates for disadvantaged children. Most recently, COR, in collaboration Research with Denver Health and the Denver Public Schools, was Between 2006 to 2008, COR faculty and collaborators awarded two grants to evaluate immunization delivery presented 87 abstracts to national meetings and pub- for the school-based adolescent and for influenza. We lished 76 manuscripts in peer-reviewed journals. There were the only recipient of the adolescent grant in the were 31 funded grants and contracts received or ongo- country and one of two for the influenza grant. ing during 2006-2008. Grant funding increased steadily during the three-year period, from $1.33 million to $2.3 Pediatric Preventive Oral Health million. COR also provided consultation to investiga- COR faculty have been involved in studies evaluat- tors in many areas outside of our major focus areas ing the value of incorporating hygienists into pediatri- of research. Drs. Allison Kempe and Elaine Morrato cian practices where disparities in oral health are high 2006-2008 Departmental Report 109 programs with funding from The Delta Dental Foundation of to first investigate the general epidemiology of selected Colorado. Another study, conducted in collaboration procedures by using national secondary datasets. This with TCH Pediatric Dentistry and the Barbara Davis has allowed us to generate pilot data to inform future Center for Childhood Diabetes and funded by the prospective research and to achieve early success in Proctor and Gamble Company, is investigating the meeting publication and scientific dissemination goals. prevalence of periodontal disease in adolescents with We have also begun the process of planning both ongo- diabetes with the goal of testing preventive dental care ing prospective data collection efforts and qualitative interventions. COR faculty were also involved in the research efforts in both areas. There are currently eight newly NIH-funded Center for Native Oral Health research projects underway focusing on outcomes of Research (CNOHR), which will focus on reducing oral spinal fusion musculoskeletal surgery and the High- health disparities in vulnerable populations. Risk Clinical Pathway for scoliosis surgery at TCH. In addition, several new initiatives examining quality of Prevention of Pediatric Obesity/CV Disease life, exercise tolerance, and cardiopulmonary function- This is an emerging priority area for COR and one ing in children with pectus excavatum are underway. In that is being pursued collaboratively with COHO. Drs. General Pediatric Surgery, six projects are focusing on Christina Kim, Allison Kempe, and Nancy Krebs have variation in fundoplication surgical practices between been involved in three obesity-prevention projects, one different types of hospitals and regions of the country involving a clinic-based educational intervention, one a using the Pediatric Health Information System (PHIS) community-based intervention, and the other assessing and AHRQ Kids’ Inpatient Database (KID). COR has reasons for lack of response to an obesity-prevention also supported the development of the Pediatric National intervention. Dr. Kim is part of a collaborative grant Surgical Quality Improvement Program (NSQIP), through proposal with COHO and Kaiser Permanente to estab- its collaboration with COHO. NSQIP is the preeminent lish population obesity registries in order to better under- adult surgical outcomes improvement and research pro- stand environmental factors contributing to this problem. gram in the U.S., and COHO serves as the coordinating Dr. Matthew Haemer, in collaboration with Dr. Krebs, center for the Department of Veterans Affairs and the has been studying implementation of a practice-based American College of Surgeons public- and private-sector educational intervention to identify and prevent obesity. initiatives. Under the leadership of Dr. Moritz Ziegler, Dr. Maya Bunik has been involved in a project also TCH has also been selected as an alpha center for the involving Dr. David Olds assessing the protective effect Pediatric NSQIP program expansion, and COR will be of breastfeeding on prevention of obesity in young chil- assisting. The development of this database with TCH dren. She is also collaborating with Dr. Margaret Neville in the center of the development effort will provide sub- (Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, UCDSOM) stantial opportunities for research for surgical faculty. on a proposal to evaluate the effect of breastfeeding problems on subsequent infant weight gain. Health Care Delivery for Low-Income Children COR has been assisting Dr. Steven Poole in evaluating Surgical Outcomes Research the Colorado Children’s Healthcare Access Program The Musculoskeletal and General Pediatric Surgery (CCHAP), a program aimed at increasing private pedia- Departments have been actively collaborating with COR trician’s involvement in providing care to low-income to develop surgical outcomes research at TCH. Because children. The Colorado Department of Health-Care so little outcomes research has been done nationally in Policy and Financing (HCPF) and 28 CCHAP-associated these surgical areas, COR’s strategic approach has been practices in the Denver area have partnered to conduct 1 10 D e p a r t m e n t o f P e d i a t r i c s programs a demonstration program from July 2007 through June tion with the COR Program, and most of these faculty 2008 to evaluate a new program model designed to are described unders their primary Section within the increase provider participation in the Early and Periodic Department of Pediatrics. Included here are only faculty Screening Diagnosis and Treatment (EPSDT) program who have their primary research home or office within and provide a quality medical home for underserved the COR Program. children enrolled in Medicaid. Dr. Stephen Berman conducts research on health care delivery for underserved children and for children Developing Areas of Focus with special health care needs and otitis media; he is Asthma Management also involved with translation of research into policy COR has consulted on a number of projects that focus at the state and national levels. Dr. Maya Bunik is on asthma care in pediatrics, including prevention and involved in research about interventions to increase chronic management in the primary care setting and breastfeeding, the relationship between breastfeeding emergency management. Drs. Maya Bunik and Monica and obesity, asthma treatment, and pediatric telephone Federico have been evaluating an educational and qual- care. Dr. Matthew Daley’s research focuses on immu- ity improvement intervention at the Child Health Clinic. nization delivery, vaccine safety, and preventive dental They are also participating in a federally-funded project care. Dr. Steven Federico is engaged in research about assessing the effect of different levels of cigarette smok- health care delivery to low-income and minority popula- ing on asthma outcomes. In addition, Dr. Marion Sills tions and health literacy. Dr. David Fox is studying clin- has focused on the emergency management of asthma ical decision-making in the care of children with special and has succeeded in obtaining three grants during the health care needs and geographical variation in clini- last year. cal practices for these children. Dr. Simon Hambidge is focused on immunization and other preventive care Telephone and Internet Triage delivery in underserved populations and vaccine safety. Drs. Maya Bunik, Allison Kempe, and Barton Schmitt, Dr. Allison Kempe is primarily involved in research in collaboration with Kaiser Permanente, are studying addressing immunization delivery, disparities in health- a self-triage internet program that Dr. Schmitt has devel- care, and pediatric telephone care. Dr. Christina Kim’s oped in tandem with his telephone management protocols. research is focused on obesity prevention and immunization delivery. Dr. Elaine Morrato is focusing on the Drug Safety adoption of drug safety recommendations into clinical Dr. Elaine Morrato is focusing on the adoption of drug practice and preventive dental care in diabetic patients. safety recommendations into clinical practice. In 2007, Dr. Marion Sills is studying delivery of emergent care she had eight publications in this area and currently is to children with asthma and quality improvement in the leading research evaluating the adoption of diabetes emergency room setting. screening recommendations for patients taking secondgeneration antipsychotics. COR’s drug safety research Education will receive a big boost from a new AHRQ grant to To raise general awareness and knowledge of research COHO that has pediatric components. methods, COR initiated an Outcomes Research Methodology Series for faculty at TCH. The goal of this Faculty Research Interests lecture series is to provide an introduction to selected Faculty members from many pediatric Sections and important topics in outcomes research concepts through Departments at TCH conduct research in collabora- lectures and directed discussion of published research. 2006-2008 Departmental Report 111 programs To date, the series has included the following topics: designing a good research question, assessing the sensitivity and specificity of outcome measures, costeffectiveness measures, and applying the CONSORT (Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials) guidelines when designing and publishing research. For additional education outreach, COR has published with TCH surgical faculty monthly research seminars in Methods and Applications in Outcomes Research, sponsored by COHO. COR has also sponsored a training class on “Planning and Facilitating Focus Groups” facilitated by researchers from Denver Health. For primary care clinicians, Dr. Kempe continues to direct the Primary Care Research Fellowships, which support mentored research training for 10 primary care physicians per year, with two to three per year generally coming from TCH. This fellowship program provides didactic instruction in research methods, public health, clinical teaching, and administrative skills, as well as substantial protected time for research. The Clinical Faculty Scholars Program, directed by COHO, is designed to assist promising junior faculty members to obtain career development awards or project support in outcomes research after their research training. Dr. Kempe is involved in mentorship and the grant writing curriculum. Since initiation in 2004, there have been three Scholars with TCH affiliations: Meica Efird, MD, MPH, Marion Sills, MD, MPH, and Jeannie Zuk, RN, PhD. Children’s Outcomes Research Program Faculty Faculty Allison Kempe, MD, MPH* Professor of Pediatrics Director, Children’s Outcomes Research Program Director, Primary Care Research Fellowship Stephen Berman, MD* Professor of Pediatrics Section Head of General Academic Pediatrics The Children’s Hospital Chair in General Pediatrics Patricia A. Braun, MD, MSPH** Associate Professor of Pediatrics Maya Bunik, MD, MSPH* Associate Professor of Pediatrics Medical Director, Child Health Clinic Robert B. Clyman, MD+ Associate Professor of Pediatrics and Psychiatry Jack and Viki Thompson Chair in Child Maltreatment and Family Health Executive Director, Kempe Center for the Prevention and Treatment of Child Abuse and Neglect 1 12 D e p a r t m e n t o f P e d i a t r i c s Lori A. Crane, PhD Associate Professor and Chair of Community and Behavioral Health, Colorado School of Public Health COR Behavioral Scientist Matthew F. Daley, MD* Associate Professor of Pediatrics Arthur J. Davidson, MD, MSPH Associate Professor of Family Medicine Paul V. Fennessey, PhD++++ Professor of Pediatrics and Pharmacology Vice Chair, Research COR Senior Investigators Coordinating Committee Colorado Health Outcomes Program Steering Committee David Fox, MD* Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Judith E. Glazner, MS Clinical Associate Professor of Health Systems, Management, and Policy, Colorado School of Public Health COR Economist Simon J. Hambidge, MD, PhD*** Associate Professor of Pediatrics David W. Kaplan, MD, MPH++ Professor of Pediatrics Section Head, Adolescent Medicine Chief Medical Information Officer Christina A. Kim, MD, MSPH* Instructor of Pediatrics N. Elaine Lowery, JD, MSPH* Clinical Instructor of Pediatrics Program Manager, Colorado Immunization Information System Elaine H. Morrato, DrPh* Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Assistant Professor of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy Assistant Professor of Health Systems, Management, and Policy, Colorado School of Public Health Marion R. Sills, MD, MPH• Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Assistant Professor of Health Systems, Management, and Policy, Colorado School of Public Health John F. Steiner, MD, MPH Professor of Internal Medicine Director, Colorado Health Outcomes Center COR Senior Investigators Coordinating Committee James K. Todd, MD**++ Professor of Pediatrics and Microbiology Professor of Epidemiology, Colorado School of Public Health Section Head, Epidemiology (Pediatrics) Vice Chair, Advocacy (Pediatrics) Jules Amer Chair in Community Pediatrics Director, Epidemiology, Clinical Outcomes and Clinical Microbiology, The Children’s Hospital Chair, Outcomes Committee COR Senior Investigators Coordinating Committee Research Staff Christine Babbel, MSPH Professional Research Assistant Jennifer C. Barrow, MSPH Senior Professional Research Assistant Juliana G. Barnard, MA Senior Professional Research Assistant Brenda Beaty, MSPH Senior Professional Research Assistant, Chief Analyst Kathryn L. Benton, MSPH Senior Professional Research Assistant, Analyst Sandra R. Black, DVM, CSPH Professional Research Assistant, Analyst Elizabeth Campagna, MS Senior Professional Research Assistant, Analyst Thea Carruth, MPH Immunization Coordinator, Colorado Immunization Information System Kathleen J. Haas, BSN, MPH Professional Research Assistant, Colorado Immunization Information System Kimberly B. Irby, MPH Professional Research Assistant, Colorado Immunization Information System Steve Jarvis Developer, Colorado Immunization Information System Aleksey Kryuchkovskiy Professional Research Assistant, Colorado Immunization Information System programs Kyle L. Osborn Administrator Renee S. Oxley Senior Professional Research Assistant Kellyn A. Pearson, NR, MSN, CPNP Immunization Coordinator, CIIS Jennifer L. Pyrzanowski, MSPH Professional Research Assistant Alison W. Saville, MPH, MSW Professional Research Assistant Patricia R. Shobe, MPH Professional Research Assistant Linda Stremming Professional Research Assistant, CIIS * Infectious Diseases Faculty * Epidemiology Faculty * General Academic Pediatrics Faculty **Denver Health Faculty **Children’s Outcomes Research Program Faculty Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Center Faculty + Nutrition Faculty + TCH Research Institute Faculty + Kempe Children’s Center Faculty + Clinical Genetics and Metabolism Faculty ++ Community Pediatrics Faculty ++ Adolescent Medicine Faculty • Emergency Medicine Faculty + Ellen Sullivan COR Program Administrator Clinical Trials Organization Front row, l - r: Sandi Lindahl, Sharolene Goodman, Penny Hendrickson, Beth Esterl, Sheryl Faut; Back row, l - r: Lita Gaskell, Julie Owens, Hazel Senz, Susan Brantz, Kimberly Buda Clinical Trials Organization recording data. The CTO manages regulatory documents Program Overview during the course of the study, conducts sponsor moni- The Clinical Trials Organization (CTO) was established tor visits, and addresses queries from the sponsor. These in 1997 to help promote the research component of services are provided by an experienced and certified The Children’s Hospital (TCH) mission. This “one-stop research staff, with the goal of improving the efficiency office” is available to all TCH investigators who desire and quality of clinical research performance and enhanc- assistance with clinical research projects. CTO staff, ing the clinical research site at TCH. which includes a medical director, clinical program Since its inception, the CTO has served between director, research coordinators and assistants, recruiter, 20-30 investigators annually, participated in 45-100 regulatory administrator, financial administrator, and studies per year, and contributed significantly to the financial assistant, helps with all aspects of clinical trials increased clinical research activity occurring at TCH. research. Early in the development of a study, tasks that The majority of studies conducted by the CTO have the CTO assists with include protocol review for deter- been pharmaceutical industry-sponsored; however, a mination of safety and feasibility, budget negotiation and considerable number of studies have also been spon- financial oversight, and preparation of regulatory docu- sored by federal agencies, including the NIH and the ments, including submission to the Institutional Review CDC. In addition, some studies have been supported Board and Investigational New Drug applications to the by intramural funding, e.g., grants from the Research FDA. Next, the CTO helps establish sites for recruitment Institute at TCH. The CTO has assisted with stud- of subjects into the study; coordinates study plans with ies involving many different pediatric disciplines and hospital services essential for many studies, including encompassing a broad range of topics, including immu- pharmacy, laboratory, radiology, and neuropsychology; nizations; otitis media; tonsillectomy; reactive airways and develops source documents specific to each study. disease; cystic fibrosis; pediatric analgesia; viral, bacte- Once a study has been set up and has received institu- rial, and fungal infections; Kawasaki disease; acute and tional approval, the CTO assists with subject recruit- chronic liver disease; inflammatory bowel disease; pul- ment and helps conduct study visits, including obtaining monary hypertension; epilepsy; hemolytic-uremic syn- and processing of laboratory specimens, performing drome; inborn errors of metabolism; diabetes mellitus; other required evaluations, dispensing medications, and and autoimmune diseases. Studies have been conducted 2006-2008 Departmental Report 113 programs in a variety of TCH venues, including the Child Health Clinic, the Emergency Department, subspecialty clinics, inpatient units, the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, the Newborn Center, and, since the fall of 2007, at the new dedicated clinical research unit shared by the CTO and the Clinical and Translational Research Center, which offers infusion suites, a phlebotomy room, a specimen processing area, clinical supplies storage areas, examination rooms, conference rooms, staff work areas, and an intake room. Additionally, some studies have been conducted in TCH satellite specialty clinics and in community pediatric practices. Colorado Pediatric Stroke Program Clinical Services The Colorado Pediatric Stroke Program (CPSP) at the University of Colorado Denver and The Children’s Hospital serves patients with arterial ischemic stroke, hemorrhagic stroke, and cerebral sinovenous thrombosis. Formally established in 2007, the CPSP provides a variety of services to pediatric stroke patients and their families in a comprehensive multidisciplinary setting. The goals of the CPSP are three-fold: 1.Establish and provide coordinated state-of-the-art care for pediatric stroke in the Mountain States Research The CTO offers a full menu of services, including assistance with study design; submissions for institutional approval (institutional review boards and clinical research centers); budget development, contract negotiation and grants management; study site and patient recruitment; and study nursing and study monitoring. In addition, the CTO serves as a liaison between clinical investigators and other institutional resources, e.g., biostatistics, laboratories, radiology, and pharmacy. region of the U.S. from the time of the acute event through long-term follow-up. 2.Educate affected patients, their families, and the community about pediatric stroke. 3.Advance the fields of clinical, translational, and outcomes research in pediatric stroke The CPSP is codirected by Drs. Timothy Bernard and Neil Goldenberg. Dr. Bernard, a pediatric neurologist, has been a member of the International Stroke Study (IPSS) group for four years and has published Faculty research interests are found in each investiga- multiple articles on the treatment, risk factors, and out- tor’s section/program. comes for childhood arterial ischemic stroke. Another Clinical Trials Organization Faculty Faculty Mark J. Abzug, MD* Professor of Pediatrics Medical Director, Clinical Trials Organization Clinical Staff Elizabeth A. Esterl, RN, MS, CCRC Director, Clinical Trials Organization Susan L. Brantz, RN, BSN, CCRC Certified Clinical Research Coordinator Kim Buda, RN, CRC Clinical Research Coordinator Sheryl H. Faut, RN, CRC Clinical Research Coordinator Lita P. Gaskell, BS, CCRC Financial Administrator Certified Clinical Research Coordinator Sharolene Goodman, RRT, CCRC Certified Clinical Research Coordinator Penelope Hendrickson, RN, BSN, CRC Clinical Research Coordinator pediatric neurologist, Dr. Jennifer Armstrong-Wells, brings additional subspecialized expertise in hemorrhagic stroke and has recently published seminal work in this area. Dr. Armstrong-Wells has recently been named Director, Perinatal and Hemorrhage Stroke Programs. Dr. Goldenberg, a pediatric hematologist, is Sandra B. Lindahl, RN, MS, CCRC Certified Clinical Research Coordinator an expert in childhood clotting disorders and has con- Catherine McCool, MS, RD, CIM Clinical Research Assistant the pediatric thrombosis and stroke fields. As Director Julie Owens Clinical Research Assistant Hazel Senz, RN, BSN, CCRC Certified Clinical Research Coordinator * Infectious Diseases Faculty 1 14 D e p a r t m e n t o f P e d i a t r i c s ducted and published numerous important studies in of the Hemophilia and Thrombosis Center at UCD, Dr. Marilyn Manco-Johnson provides world-renowned coagulation expertise and clinical research leadership to the CPSP. programs Dr. Jennifer Armstrong-Wells is investigating the role of maternal inflammatory cytokines upon perinatal stroke. She is also pursuing outcomes-oriented research in childhood hemorrhagic stroke. Dr. Timothy Bernard is researching inflammation, classification, treatments, and outcomes in childhood arterial ischemic stroke. He has recently been awarded the NIH, Colorado Clinical and Translational Sciences Institute K12 grant, entitled, “Markers of Inflammatory Coagulopathy and Coagulation Activation as Predictors of Arteriopathy, Recurrence and Outcome in Childhood Arterial Ischemic Stroke.” Dr. Bernard is also a Colorado Health Outcomes Colorado Pediatric Stroke Program Front row, l - r: Meghan Calhoon, Neil Goldenberg, Timothy Bernard, Jennifer Armstrong-Wells, Greta Wilkening; Middle row, l - r: Julie Bell, Laura Fenton, Elizabeth Pounder, Wanda Wofford; Back row, l - r: Richard Boada, C. Corbett Wilkinson, Jean Milholland, Jackie Roberts, Cassie Ross Program Faculty Scholar. Dr. Neil Goldenberg has ongoing research efforts in the role of lipoprotein(a) in pediatric stroke, as well as novel assays of overall coagulation and fibrinolytic function in these patients. He also provides clinical trials expertise, with a PhD Research in clinical investigation. Dr. Goldenberg has K23 grant The CPSP has multiple active efforts in clinical and funding from the NIH. translational research in pediatric stroke. Dr. Marilyn Manco-Johnson provides world-renowned coagulation Highlights expertise and clinical research leadership to the CPSP n Timothy Bernard was selected for the Colorado and direct mentorship to the stroke team. Local research Health Outcomes (COHO) Program Clinical efforts are ongoing in the areas of coagulation markers Faculty Scholars Program (2008) and was granted as predictors of outcomes in childhood stroke, lipo an NIH, Clinical Translational Science Award protein(a) as a risk factor for childhood arterial ischemic Program K12 Career Development Award by the stroke, and maternal and fetal risk factors in neonatal Colorado Clinical Translational Science Institute stroke, among others. Relationships between stroke for his clinical and translational research in pediatric risk factors, treatments, and outcomes are also stud- arterial ischemic stroke. ied through the Program’s prospective cohort study of Neil Goldenberg received his PhD in Clinical n childrenwith stroke and thrombotic disorders. Since its Investigation (2008) and was granted an NIH K23 inception, the CPSP has been a contributing member Career Development Award by the NHLBI for his of the IPSS, an international consortium of child neu- clinical and translational research in pediatric rologists and hematologists with expertise in pediatric thrombosis. stroke, which now includes over 30 participating centers Jennifer Armstrong-Wells was recruited from the n and is led by Dr. Gabrielle deVeber of the Hospital for University of California San Francisco to join the Sick Children in Toronto, Canada. The Program also Colorado Pediatric Stroke Program as a second pedi- has active research collaborations with pediatric stroke atric stroke neurologist and has recently been named leaders at other institutions, including Dr. Rebecca Ichord Director, Perinatal and Hemorrhage Stroke Programs. at the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia and Dr. Ulrike Nowak-GГ¶ttl at the University of MГјnster, Germany. 2006-2008 Departmental Report 115 programs Colorado Pediatric Stroke Program Faculty Faculty Timothy J. Bernard, MD•• Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Co-Director, Colorado Pediatric Stroke Program Neil A. Goldenberg, MD, PhD•• Assistant Professor of Pediatrics and Medicine Co-Director, Colorado Pediatric Stroke Program Associate Director, UCD Hemophilia and Thrombosis Center Jennifer Armstrong-Wells, MD, MPH•• Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Director, Perinatal and Hemorrhage Stroke Programs Richard Boada, PhD•• Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Clinical Neuropsychologist Jean Milholland, MS, PA-C•• Instructor of Pediatrics Elizabeth Pounder, MS, PA-C Senior Instructor of Pediatrics Marilyn Manco-Johnson, MD•• Professor of Pediatrics Director, UCD Hemophilia and Thrombosis Center Greta N. Wilkening, PsyD•• Associate Professor of Pediatrics Director, Neuropsychology •• Child Neurology Faculty •• Hematology, Oncology and BMT Faculty Colorado WIN Partners Front row, l - r: Yvonne Kellar-Guenther, William Betts, Laura Valdez, Nancy Koester, Anna Ropp; Back row, l - r: Judith Emery, Patrick Loeber, Peter Pike, Robyn Mobbs, Edie Bridge training and technical assistance activities nationally and statewide focused on systems collaboration/partnerships Colorado WIN Partners and strategies to effectively encourage people with disabilities to move toward independence. These activities Program Overview include face-to-face training, use of live Webinars, and The focus of Colorado WIN Partners is to assist indi- electronic sessions available 24 hours a day, 7 days a viduals with disabilities to maximize independence week. Additionally, Colorado WIN Partners has state through employment, health management, and com- and local contracts to conduct evaluation from design munity-based opportunities. Colorado WIN Partners through implementation, to analysis and report writing. offers services in the following areas: training and technical assistance, research and evaluation, and project Research management and facilitation. Colorado WIN Partners Colorado WIN Partners conducts applied, community- achieves this through collaboration with federal part- based research with an emphasis on evaluating services ners such as Social Security Administration (SSA) and for persons with disabilities aimed at maximizing inde- U.S. Department of Labor and Employment (USDOL), pendence through employment, health management, state partnerships with Colorado Department of and community-based opportunities. Our research is Human Services, Colorado Department of Labor and designed to help service providers identify and utilize Employment and the State Workforce Development innovative and cutting-edge evidence-based practices. Council, and private businesses. Colorado WIN Federal and state agencies, research firms, communi- Partners is part of SSA’s national Youth Transition ty-based non-profits, and other organizations contract Demonstration that is generating empirical evidence with us to provide evaluation of new and innovative in four Colorado sites on impacts of SSI waivers and programs. For example, we have had contracts and/or service delivery systems for youth ages 14-25 transition- grants with Colorado Department of Human Services, ing to post-secondary education and economic self- The Lewin Group, Social Security Administration, sufficiency. In addition, Colorado WIN Partners devel- Mathematica Policy Research, Inc., U.S. Department of ops training and technical assistance tools for use with Labor, Colorado Department of Labor and Employment, Colorado and USDOL’s national Disability Program Colorado Workforce Development Council, Health Navigator Initiative. Colorado WIN Partners delivers Resources and Services Administration/Colorado 1 16 D e p a r t m e n t o f P e d i a t r i c s programs Department of Public Health and Environment, Easter Colorado WIN Partners explores cross-cultural concep- Seals Colorado, Jefferson County Workforce, Colorado tions of disability and ability. Division of Vocational Rehabilitation/HHS, Colorado Workforce Development Council, Denver Health, Education Colorado Health Foundation, Virginia Commonwealth Colorado WIN Partners was contracted by the Colorado University, and University of Iowa. Workforce Development Council (CWDC) to create Approximately 31% of our funding comes from fed- a seven-module Online Disability Awareness Training eral grants and contracts, 31% from state grants and for the staff of the Colorado Workforce Investment contracts, and 38% from private sources. Some of our System. These modules have been delivered through current projects include: (1) a randomized control study the Colorado Department of Labor and Employment’s looking at youth who receive Social Security disability electronic portal. The CWDC included the online dis- benefits and services that can help them gain and main- abilities awareness course as one of the elements of the tain employment; (2) design of a data collection tool to 2007-2008 Continuous Improvement Incentive Awards assess the development and technical assistance needs available to each workforce region. This is going to be of Disability Program Navigators across the country; repeated for 2008-2009 and three additional training (3) evaluation of a program designed to provide youth modules will be added to this coursework. Colorado with disabilities a way of collecting the information and WIN Partners has been recognized by other Workforce documents needed to gain employment; and (4) evalu- Professional Associations for this online training and has ation of training efficacy including training for health received the Specialized Services Award by the Colorado care providers using simulations. Chapter of the International Association of Workforce Dr. William Betts’ interests include community mental Professionals for this online training effort. health, community-based collaboration, children in foster care, and program evaluation. Judith Emery, MA, Highlights has research interests in assisting underrepresented Colorado WIN Partners has received the Specialized populations, youth in transition, and individuals with Services Award by the Colorado Chapter of the disabilities in maximizing their independence in the areas International Association of Workforce Professionals for of community-integrated employment and community- creating a seven-module Online Disability Awareness based opportunities and participation. Dr. Yvonne Training Program. Kellar-Guenther’s research interests are in forming collaborative relationships, medical home, patient navigation education, health literacy, involvement of persons with disabilities in research studies, and program evaluation. Nancy Koester, MSW, has research interests that include evaluation of systems change efforts, development of collaborative relationships, employment incentives for people who are under-employed and improving health care information for those who need it. Dr. Anna Ropp’s dissertation investigated gender discrimination, particularly women’s responses to discrimination, and she has continued this work by researching discrimination against the LGBT population. Currently, her research at Colorado WIN Partners Faculty Faculty Judith L. Emery, MA Senior Instructor of Pediatrics Director, Colorado WIN Partners Robyn Mobbs, MBA Instructor of Pediatrics Finance Manager William R. Betts, PhD Senior Instructor of Pediatrics Evaluator Peter J. Pike, BA Instructor of Pediatrics Associate Director, Colorado WIN Partners Yvonne Kellar-Guenther, PhD Associate Professor of Psychiatry, UCD Lead Evaluator Anna Ropp, PhD Instructor of Pediatrics Evaluator Nancy Koester, MSW Research Instructor of Pediatrics Evaluator Laura Valdez, BS Grants and Contracts Manager Patrick E. Loeber, BS Professional Research Assistant Disability Program Navigator Coordinator Edie Bridge, AS Professional Research Assistant 2006-2008 Departmental Report 117 programs Gastrointestinal Eosinophil Center Clinical Services The Gastrointestinal Eosinophilic Diseases Program (GEDP) at The Children’s Hospital and National Jewish Health provides state-of-the-art, multidisciplinary care to patients affected by eosinophilic gastrointestinal diseases (EGIDs), including eosinophilic esophagitis (EE). This team of medical professionals from two world-class healthcare institutions is the only multidisciplinary program caring for children with EGIDs in the midwestern United States and Rocky Mountain Region. EGIDs are a group of diseases characterized by a wide variety of gastrointestinal symptoms including vomiting, swallowing problems, food impaction, abdominal pain, diarrhea, slow growth, and bleeding. These symptoms occur in combination with increased Gastrointestinal Eosinophil Center Front row, l - r: Stephanie Petersburg, Joanne Newton, Samantha Woodruff, Wendy Moore, Kathy Spomer; Middle row, l - r: Felicia Timoteo, Nancy Creskoff-Maune, Michelle Henry, Meridith Berger, Mary Klinnert; Back row, l - r: Angela Haas, Glenn Furuta, F. Dan Atkins, Michael Miller, David Fleischer numbers of eosinophils in the gastrointestinal lining. allergic diseases and has a research focus on food aller- Eosinophils are a type of white blood cell that has been gic diseases. Three dieticians, Catherine Santagelo, RD, primarily associated with allergic diseases but are also Kristin Brown, RD, and Emily McCloud, RD, provide found in other diseases. outstanding nutritional expertise. Angela Haas, MA, Depending on the part of the GI tract affected, EGIDs SSS-SLP, and Nancy Maune, OTR, are experienced can be called a variety of different names, such as members of the Feeding Program at The Children’s eosinophilic esophagitis (EE), eosinophilic gastritis (EG), Hosptial who provide diagnostic and therapeutic eosinophilic gastroenteritis (EGE), and eosinophilic coli- expertise when necessary. tis (EC), with the diagnostic term being based primarily on the location of the mucosal eosinophilia. Patients and families are provided with the latest in Research The Gastrointestinal Eosinophil Research Program clinical services ranging from endoscopic assessment, (GERP) performs novel research focusing on eosino- allergy testing, and in some circumstances, novel treat- phils’ impact on the gastrointestinal tract. Studies center ment protocols. Importantly, a wide range of clinical on the mechanisms that eosinophils relate to resident research projects are being conducted to uncover new cells of the intestinal tract and how these relationships knowledge and improve patient care. Interested patients contribute to host health and disease. are offered the opportunity to participate in any protocol. The GERP consists of two investigators and two Dr. Glenn Furuta, Director of the Program, is a pedi- postdoctoral fellows. Dr. Glenn Furuta is a physician- atric gastroenterologist whose work focuses on identify- scientist whose work examines the role of eosinophil’s ing clinical features of EGIDs and developing methods GI function. Dr. Sophie Fillon is an Instructor of for patient assessment and treatment. Dr. F. Dan Atkins, Pediatrics with an expertise on innate defense mecha- Co-Director of the Program, brings both clinical exper- nisms. Drs. Vince Mukkada and Samantha Woodruff tise and research experience in food allergy to the team. are pediatric gastroenterology fellows at The Children’s Dr. David Fleischer is an experienced clinician in food Hospital whose focus is on understanding the relation- 1 18 D e p a r t m e n t o f P e d i a t r i c s programs ships between the eosinophil and the intestinal epithelium. Zachary Robinson, MS, is the laboratory coordinator who supervises the laboratory and participates in research projects. Joanna Grenawalt is a professional research assistant. Wendy Moore, MPH, is the translational research coordinator who manages the clinical research protocols and handles recruitment of study subjects. The laboratory is currently located in the Clinical Staff Kristin Brown, MS, RD Program Nutritionist Angela Haas, MA, CCC-SLP Feeding Disorders Program Specialist Nancy Creskoff Maune, OTR Occupational Specialist Emily McCloud, MS, RD Program Nutritionist Catherine Santangelo, RD Program Nutritionist Kathy Spomer, RN, BSN Program Co-Coordinator Administrative Staff Felicia Timoteo Administrator **National Jewish Health Faculty •• Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition Faculty Research Complex II at the Anschutz Medical Campus in Aurora, Colorado. Program (MIP) in the Gastroenterology Division at the Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Center UCD School of Medicine that is directed by Dr. Sean P. Program Overview Colgan. The MIP carries an overall theme of determin- The Colorado Intellectual and Developmental ing mechanisms of inflammation at a variety of mucosal Disabilities Research Center (IDDRC) was established surfaces including the GI tract and the lung. Taken in 1968 and is one of only 13 such centers funded by together, the Gastrointestinal Eosinophil Center and the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Mucosal Inflammation Program unite a unique blend of Health and Human Development. The current IDDRC basic and clinical investigators. This integration of basic director is Karl H. Pfenninger, MD. The GERP is a part of the Mucosal Inflammation and clinical sciences and multidisciplinary approach fos- The IDDRC is a multidisciplinary and collaborative ters collaboration between key personnel from different program that facilitates research on the pathogenesis, divisions of UCD to provide outstanding patient care diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of neurodevelop- and novel research outcomes. mental disorders; the amelioration of secondary condi- Gastrointestinal Eosinophil Center Faculty Faculty Glenn T. Furuta, MD•• Associate Professor of Pediatrics Director, Gastrointestinal Eosinophil Center Wendy Moore, MPH Professional Research Assistant Translational Research Coordinator, Gastrointestinal Eosinophilic Diseases Program F. Dan Atkins, MD** Associate Professor of Pediatrics Co-Director, Gastrointestinal Eosinophilic Diseases Program Director, Ambulatory Pediatrics and Medical Director of the Pediatric Day Program, National Jewish Health Stephanie Petersburg, PA•• Senior Instructor of Pediatrics Program Coordinator, Gastrointestinal Eosinophilic Diseases Program Sophie Fillon, PhD•• Senior Instructor of Pediatrics David M. Fleischer, MD** Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Pediatric Allergist Joanna Grenawalt Professional Research Assistant Gastrointestinal Eosinophil Research Program Zachary Robinson, MS Professional Research Assistant Laboratory Manager, Gastrointestinal Eosinophil Research Program Fellows Vince Mukkada, MD (2005–2008) Samantha Woodruff, MD (2006-2009) tions; and the integration of individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities into their communities. The IDDRC’s research is based upon the premise that successful treatments can be devised only if the genetic, molecular, cellular, and behavioral parameters of a condition are known and if the mechanism of pathogenesis of the disease is understood. Investigators of the IDDRC come from the Department of Pediatrics and from several other departments within the School of Medicine, including Pharmacology, Cell and Developmental Biology, Cardiology, Neurology, Psychiatry, and Medicine. The IDDRC provides support for fundamental, translational and clinical research to its investigators through core facilities. The core facilities provide investigators access to and expertise in complex technologies. The research cores are: (1) Translational Nexus, a patient registry, database and biobank focused on neurodevelopmental 2006-2008 Departmental Report 119 programs disorders; (2) Animal Models, providing assistance with animal husbandry, behavioral assessment, brain imaging, and for the generation of mutant mouse models of disease; (3) Cell Systems and Analysis, for research at the cellular and tissue levels; and (4) Molecular Discovery, providing assistance and technologies for genomic, transcriptomic and proteomic studies, for vector construction, and for molecular structure analysis. Highlights of the Center’s activities over the years have included: delineation of several previously unknown disorders n associated with intellectual and developmental disabilities; characterization of cognitive phenotypes of Fragile X n syndrome, Down syndrome, PKU and autism; development of neonatal screening for early detection n of genetic disorders affecting nervous system development and function; and Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Center Front row, l - r: Nicole Tartaglia, Michael Woontner, Elaine Spector, Mark Dell’Acqua; Second row, l - r: Ann Reynolds, Stephen Goodman, Richard Spritz, Kimberly Bjudstad, Katheleen Gardiner; Third row, l - r: Johan Van Hove, Frank Frerman, Alberto Costa, Karl Pfenninger, Jan Kraus; Back row, l - r: James Sikela, Kenneth Maclean, Nicholas Seeds Education establishment and characterization of mouse models The IDDRC trains graduate students and postdoctoral of human disorders, such as Down syndrome and associates in IDD research. Graduate and postdoctoral Fragile X syndrome, to study neurodevelopmental training opportunities are available through the Human disease mechanisms and treatments. Medical Genetics Training Program, the Neuroscience n Program, the Developmental Psychobiology Training Research Program, the Leadership Education in Neurodevelop- The IDDRC is a comprehensive research unit dedicated to mental Disabilities (LEND) Program at UCD, and the advancement of diagnosis, epidemiology, prevention, individual investigators. treatment and amelioration of intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD). Research areas of particular strength are inborn errors of metabolism causing IDD, neurodevelopmental biology, development of child behavior and cognition, Down syndrome, autism spectrum disorders, and assistive device technology. Center members are investigating IDD with a broad range of approaches, from molecular genetics and reductionist neuroscience to behavior assessment (human, animal) and clinical trials. Faculty’s research interests are listed in each investigator’s section/program. IDDRC Faculty Faculty Karl H. Pfenninger, MD+ Professor of Pediatrics and Cell and Developmental Biology Director, Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Center Bruce Appel, PhD•• Associate Professor of Pediatrics Kristin Artinger, PhD Assistant Professor of Craniofacial Biology, School of Dentistry Timothy Benke, MD, PhD•• Associate Professor of Pediatrics, Neurology and Pharmacology Kimberly Bjugstad, PhD+ Assistant Professor of Pediatrics 1 20 D e p a r t m e n t o f P e d i a t r i c s Cathy Bodine, PhD, CCC-SLP Associate Professor of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation and Pediatrics Amy Brooks-Kayal, MD•• Professor of Pediatrics Section Head, Child Neurology Laura D. Brown, MD*• Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Alberto Costa, MD, PhD Associate Professor of Medicine, Division of Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology Mary E. Coussons-Read, PhD Associate Professor of Psychology Mark Dell’Aqua, PhD Associate Professor of Pharmacology programs Ellen R. Elias, MD+* Associate Professor of Pediatrics Kenneth N. Maclean, PhD+ Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Paul V. Fennessey, PhD++**+ Professor of Pediatrics and Pharmacology Vice Chair, Research David K. Manchester, MD+ Professor of Pediatrics and Pharmacology Lee Niswander, PhD•• Professor of Pediatrics Section Head, Developmental Biology Robert Freedman, MD Professor of Psychiatry and Pharmacology Frank E. Frerman, PhD+ Professor of Pediatrics and Cell and Developmental Biology Professor of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy Jacob E. Friedman, PhD*• Professor of Pediatrics, Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics + Renata C. Gallagher, MD, PhD Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Katheleen Gardiner, PhD+ Research Professor of Pediatrics + Stephen I. Goodman, MD Professor of Pediatrics David Patterson, PhD Professor of Biological Sciences, University of Denver Clinical Professor of Psychiatry, UCD Judith Reaven, PhD++ Assistant Professor of Psychiatry and Pediatrics Diego Restrepo, PhD Professor of Cell and Developmental Biology Director, Neuroscience Program Ann M. Reynolds, MD•++ Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Director, Child Development Unit Richard A. Spritz, MD+ Professor of Pediatrics and Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics Professor of Cranofacial Biology, School of Dentistry Director, Human Medical Genetics Program Developmental Biology Faculty Boris Tabakoff, PhD Professor and Chair of Pharmacology Nicole R. Tartaglia, MD• Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Matthew Taylor, MD, PhD Associate Professor of Medicine Janet A. Thomas, MD+ Associate Professor of Pediatrics Clinical Director, Clinical Genetics Director, Inherited Metabolic Diseases Clinic Chun-Hui (Anne) Tsai, MD, MSc+ Associate Professor of Pediatrics Johan Van Hove, MD, PhD+ Associate Professor of Pediatrics Section Head, Clinical Genetics and Metabolism Deborah A. Hall, MD Assistant Professor of Neurology Cordelia Robinson, PhD, RN++ Professor of Pediatrics and Associate Professor of Psychiatry and Nursing Director, JFK Partners K. Michael Hambidge, MD, ScD+ Professor Emeritus of Pediatrics Donald C. Rojas, PhD Associate Professor of Psychiatry JFK Partners William W. Hay, Jr., MD* Professor of Pediatrics Randal G. Ross, MD Professor of Psychiatry and Pediatrics Clinical Services James Grigsby, PhD Professor of Medicine Susan Hepburn, PhD++ Assistant Professor of Psychiatry and Pediatrics + Paul Rozance, MD* Assistant Professor of Pediatrics + Greta Wilkening, PsyD•• Associate Professor of Pediatrics Michael Woontner, PhD+ Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Audrey Yee, MD•• Assistant Professor of Pediatrics * Pulmonology Faculty * Neonatology Faculty * General Academic Pediatrics Faculty **Children’s Outcomes Research Program Faculty Nutrition Faculty + TCH Research Institute Faculty + Clinical Genetics and Metabolism Faculty ++ JFK Partners Faculty ++ TCH Clinical Translational Research Center Faculty • Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics Faculty • Perinatal Research Center Faculty •• Developmental Biology Faculty •• Child Neurology Faculty + JFK Partners has provided interdisciplinary clinical and community-based services and support to individuals with developmental disabilities and their families in Susan Johnson, PhD Associate Professor of Pediatrics Gunter Scharer, MD, PhD Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Colorado and the Rocky Mountain Region for more Jan P. Kraus, PhD+ Professor of Pediatrics and Cell and Developmental Biology Nicholas W. Seeds, PhD Professor of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics Hospital were named one of fifteen sites in the nation Nancy F. Krebs, MD+ Professor of Pediatrics and Preventive Medicine and Biometrics Section Head, Nutrition Geeta Sharma, PhD Instructor of Physiology and Biophysics aims to develop common clinical standards for medi- James M. Sikela, PhD Professor of Pharmacology (ASD) and to increase the pool of autism medical spe- Leslie A. Krushel, PhD Assistant Professor of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics John R. Sladek Jr., PhD+ Professor of Pediatrics Vice Chancellor for Research, UCD Maureen Anne Leehey, MD Professor of Neurology Elaine B. Spector, PhD+ Associate Professor of Pediatrics Director, UCD DNA Diagnostic Laboratory Sherry S. Leonard, PhD Associate Professor of Psychiatry and Pharmacology than 40 years. In 2008, JFK Partners and The Children’s for the Autism Treatment Network (ATN). The ATN cal care for individuals with autism spectrum disorder cialists through trainee mentorship and outreach to community-based physicians. In September 2008, JFK Partners was also awarded a three-year Leadership Education in Neurodevelopmental and Related Disabilities (LEND) Training Grant to provide longterm, graduate-level interdisciplinary leadership training as well as interdisciplinary services and care. The JFK Partners clinical and community-based services include: 2006-2008 Departmental Report 121 programs JFK Partners Front row, l - r: Cordelia Robinson, Lisa Swenson, Tracy Price-Johnson, Janet Campbell, Marguerite Monson, Dalice Hertzberg, Teresa RenГ©e Charlifue-Smith; Middle row, l - r: Sarah Hoover, Annie Immele, Alyson Hatten, Siobhan Sullivan, Teresa Hall, Kathleen Culhane-Shelbourne, Judy Reaven; Back row, l - r: Debra Schell-Frank, Michael Maza, Sandra Link, David Conrad, Catherine Hovey, Audrey Blakeley-Smith, Dylan Carelli The Autism and Developmental Disabilities Clinic: Research Providers in this clinic offer disciplinary and interdisci- JFK Partners has developed an international reputation plinary evaluations, differential and follow-up diagnostic for research in autism and other developmental disabili- services, and individual and group treatment for individ- ties. Research is focused on four themes: intervention uals with developmental disabilities and their families. science, epidemiological research, neurobiological stud- Annually, approximately 400 evaluations are completed. ies, and program evaluation. Due to the complexities of neurodevelopmental disorders and the need for a multi- ENRICH (Enrichment Using Resources in the disciplinary perspective on research issues, collaborative Community and Home): Using a transdisciplinary science is emphasized and fostered at JFK Partners. approach, JFK Partners faculty deliver early intervention n JFK Partners is currently engaged in national (Part C Early Intervention Colorado) services through network studies through the Centers for Autism home and child care visits. Approximately 80 Part and Developmental Disabilities Research and C-eligible children and families are served annually in Epidemiology (CADDRE) and the Autism and this program. Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network (ADDM) [funded by the CDC], and the Autism FASL (Family Driving Autism Services and Learning): Treatment Network (ATN) [funded by Autism Speaks A program developed in response to Colorado’s Autism and HRSA]. JFK Partners was also a site for the Waiver, FASL is a community-based intervention pro- National Institute of Child Health and Development’s gram for children with autism under the age of six. Collaborative Programs of Excellence in Autism for Since its inception in 2007, FASL has provided services the entire 10-year funding period and continues to for more than 40 children and families. share and refer patients to genetics and neurobiological studies supported by the NIH and other foundations. 1 22 D e p a r t m e n t o f P e d i a t r i c s programs JFK Partners faculty are currently engaged in 22 n programs based upon developmental theory and approved research protocols with co-investigators in empirical literature for young children with dis- various fields, including clinical psychology, special abilities, assessment and modification of parental education, pediatrics, public health, psychiatry, social teaching styles, and evaluation of intervention pro- neuroscience, family studies, genetics, neurology, grams for young children with disabilities. Dr. Steven sleep medicine, and gastroenterology. Rosenberg has a research focus on children with dis- JFK Partners also provides mentored research training abilities and their families. Over the last 12 years to new investigators or experienced researchers seek- Dr. Rosenberg has developed a program to train ing opportunities to study developmental disabilities. school staff in procedures that increase learners’ n Dr. Audrey Blakeley-Smith, in collaboration with access to activities in inclusive settings and has the Littleton Public Schools, is currently working on studied access of maltreated infants and toddlers a study to provide trainings to elementary school to Part C early intervention. children on strategies to interact with their classmates who have autism spectrum disorders (ASD). She is Education assessing the effectiveness of cognitive and behav- JFK Partners provides a variety of unique training ioral strategies to support typically developing peers opportunities for physicians, psychologists, speech- in facilitating social skill development in students language pathologists, physical therapists, occupational with ASD. Additionally, she is collaborating with therapists, and other related services professionals seek- Drs. Judy Reaven and Susan Hepburn in a study ing specialized training in working with individuals with that examines the effectiveness of cognitive behavior developmental disabilities, including autism, and their group therapy in the reduction of symptoms of anxi- families. Further information about JFK Partners train- ety in children and adolescents with ASD. Dr. Susan ing opportunities is located on the JFK Partners Web Hepburn’s research focuses on children with autism site (www.jfkpartners.org). and those with other neurodevelopmental disorders, exploring the specificity of the autism phenotype, Highlights examining patterns of comorbidity across conditions, In 2008, JFK Partners and The Children’s Hospital were and investigating effective psychosocial interven- named one of fifteen sites nationally for the Autism tions aimed towards treatment of core and associated Treatment Network. This Network aims to develop symptoms of ASD. Dalice Hertzberg, RN, MSN, has common clinical standards for medical care for individu- research interests in health transition for youth with als with autism spectrum disorders and to increase the disabilities and health promotion for people with dis- pool of autism medical specialists through trainee men- abilities. Dr. Hal Lewis has research interests in ASD, torship and outreach to community-based physicians. pediatric traumatic brain injury, ADHD, and applied research in developmental psychopathology and developmental disabilities. Dr. Judy Reaven’s research interests are in the co-occurrence of mental health symptoms in children with ASD. Particular interests include the development of treatment protocols for children and adolescents with high-functioning ASD and anxiety symptoms. Dr. Cordelia Robinson has research interests in the development of intervention JFK Partners Faculty Faculty Cordelia Robinson, PhD, RN+ Professor of Pediatrics, Psychiatry, Rehabilitation Medicine, and Adjoint Professor of Nursing Director, JFK Partners Audrey Blakeley-Smith, PhD Assistant Professor of Psychiatry and Pediatrics Harriet Austin, PhD• Instructor of Pediatrics Coordinator, Autism Treatment Network Bonnie Camp, MD, PhD Professor Emerita of Pediatrics Joy V. Browne, PhD, RN Associate Professor of Pediatrics Teresa RenГ©e Charlifue-Smith, MA, CCC-SLP Senior Instructor of Pediatrics 2006-2008 Departmental Report 123 programs David J. Conrad, LMSW - ACP Senior Instructor of Pediatrics Siobhan Sullivan, MS, PT Instructor of Pediatrics Kathleen A. Culhane-Shelburne, PhD Clinical Instructor of Pediatrics Dina Johnson, BS Training and Data Coordinator Judy Dettmer, BA Instructor of Pediatrics Lisa Swenson, BS, PT Senior Instructor of Pediatrics Heidi Eigsti, DPT Clinical Instructor of Pediatrics Jeannie Losh ENRICH Coordinator and Assistant to the Director Larry Edelman, MS Senior Instructor of Pediatrics Mary Gonnella, MSW Senior Instructor of Pediatrics Teresa L. S. Hall, MA, CCC-SLP Senior Instructor of Pediatrics Alyson L. Hatten, MS Senior Instructor of Pediatrics Susan Hepburn, PhD Assistant Professor of Psychiatry and Pediatrics Dalice Hertzberg, RN, MSN Senior Instructor of Pediatrics and Nursing Sarah L. Hoover, MEd Senior Instructor of Pediatrics Catherine Hovey, RN Instructor of Pediatrics Annie Immele, MSW Senior Instructor of Pediatrics Terry F. Katz, PhD++• Instructor of Pediatrics Hal Lewis, PhD Associate Professor of Psychiatry Sandra Link, OT Instructor of Pediatrics Maria Marin, MSW Senior Instructor of Pediatrics Michael Maza, MSW, MS Senior Instructor of Pediatrics Marguerite Monson, BS, OTR Instructor of Pediatrics Tracy Price-Johnson, BA Instructor of Pediatrics Judy Reaven, PhD Assistant Professor of Psychiatry and Pediatrics Ann M. Reynolds, MD+• Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Director, Child Development Unit Cheryl Rooke, MA, CCC-SLP Senior Instructor of Pediatrics Steven Rosenberg, PhD Associate Professor of Psychiatry Debra Schell-Frank, EdD Senior Instructor of Pediatrics Kelly Stainback-Tracy, MPH, PT Instructor of Pediatrics Secondary Appointments Marilyn Krajicek, RN, EdD, FAAN Professor of Nursing and Assistant Clinical Professor of Pediatrics Mary Jane Rapport, PhD, PT Professor of Rehabilitation Medicine and Pediatrics Ayelet Talmi, PhD Assistant Professor of Psychiatry and Pediatrics Fellows Jamie Condo, MA, CCC-SLP (2005-2006) Jack Davis, MBA (2008-2009) Leslie Drage, MA, CCC-SLP (2006-2007) Lila Kimel, MA (PhDc.) (2007-2008) Eileen Leuthe, PhD (2008-2009) Stephanie Lyle, DPT (2008-2009) Megan Martins, PhD (2007-2009) Eric Moody, PhD (2008-2011) Joely Neptune, MA, CCC-SLP (2007-2009) Shana Nichols, PhD (2005-2006) Nancy Raitano Lee, PhD (2005-2007) Sara Rode, MA, CCC-SLP (2006-2007) Samantha Simms Piper, PhD (2005-2007) Norbert Soke, MD, PhD (2008-2009) Amanda Vargo, MS, CCC-SLP (2008-2009) Kathleen Wehrman, PhD (2008-2009) Clinical and Research Staff Jennifer Baltz, BA Professional Research Assistant, Psychiatry Teri Brogdon, MA Senior Professional Research Assistant, Psychiatry Janet Campbell, MA Clinical Senior Instructor of Pediatrics Andrea Cantarero, BS Professional Research Assistant, Psychiatry Dylan Carelli, BA Professional Research Assistant, Pediatrics Jean Cimino, MPH Professional Research Assistant, Pediatrics 1 24 D e p a r t m e n t o f P e d i a t r i c s Katy Ridge, BS Professional Research Assistant, Psychiatry Geraldine Steinke, PhD Clinical Senior Instructor of Pediatrics and Research Associate, College of Nursing Lori Zugich Professional Research Assistant, Psychiatry Administration Kim Pierpoint, MSPH Administrator Rob Murchison, BS Finance Manager Beverley Murdock Autism and Developmental Disabilities Clinic Intake Coordinator Sandi Riedel-Fitzgerald Autism and Developmental Disabilities Clinic Program Assistant + Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Center Faculty ++ The Children’s Hospital Sleep Center Faculty • Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics Faculty Pediatric Heart Lung Center Program Overview The Pediatric Heart Lung Center (PHLC) was initiated 12 years ago in order to develop innovative approaches towards the investigation and treatment of severe cardiac and pulmonary disorders in children. The overall purpose of the Center is to establish a multidisciplinary program to stimulate new understanding and novel strategies for the treatment of childhood cardiovascular and pulmonary diseases. The approach is to foster the integration of basic and clinical sciences, as well as the development of multidisciplinary approaches to these diseases, by integrating key personnel from different sections within the Department of Pediatrics. The rationale for the program is that: 1.current treatments of many life-threatening cardiovascular pulmonary diseases are limited by a lack of insight into the fundamental pathophysiologic mechanisms underlying these disorders; 2.insufficient dialogue between scientists involved with basic laboratory research and physicians primarily involved in patient care and clinical research limits the bedside applications of new therapies and impedes the design of clinically relevant bench research; programs Pediatric Heart Lung Center Front row, l - r: Jennifer Geppner, Michelle Calderbank, Renee Rietsch, Donna Parker, Joy Browne, Vivek Balasubramaniam; Back row, l - r: D. Dunbar Ivy, Kathleen Miller-Reed, Beth Coleman, John Kinsella, Steven Abman, Peter Mourani 3.traditional clinical training within each discipline is Research generally too narrow in scope to help improve treat- Research in the PHLC includes diverse approaches to ments of complex cardiopulmonary disorders; and acute lung injury, neonatal pulmonary hypertension, 4.multidisciplinary approaches will lead to greater respiratory distress syndrome in premature newborns, advances in the study and management of childhood postoperative cardiac care, long-term management of cardiopulmonary diseases. pulmonary hypertension, and other areas. As a result, the PHLC’s approach is to improve the Current studies include: clinical care and outcomes of children with diverse n cardiopulmonary diseases by promoting: n improvements in current clinical care n n basic science laboratory investigations single-center physiologic and outcome studies multicenter randomized clinical trials basic and clinical research n multidisciplinary training for students, residents, n and fellows novel educational approaches to cardiovascular and n pulmonary disorders initiation of new and creative research approaches n Current topics of interest in the basic science laboratories include: mechanisms of lung vascular development n alveolar growth n growth factors in lung development and pulmonary n and programs development of new clinical approaches to n cardiopulmonary disease hypertension endothelial cell function in the developing lung n roles of nitric oxide in the pathophysiology and n treatment of neonatal lung diseases By supporting programs that link bench research with n bedside clinical care and clinical investigation, the PHLC n mechanisms of acute lung injury role of progenitor cells during lung development and provides an environment that promotes more rapid clin- in the pathogenesis and treatment of childhood lung ical application of “cutting-edge” technologies. diseases, including pulmonary hypertension, BPD, and others 2006-2008 Departmental Report 125 programs Clinical studies include: multicenter trials in the use of inhaled nitric oxide n (iNO) to prevent bronchopulmonary dysplasia in premature babies the role of iNO therapy with high-frequency oscilla- n tion in the treatment of pediatric respiratory failure single-center studies of the safety, feasibility, and effi- n cacy of home NO therapy and the effects of pulsed iNO therapy in postoperative cardiac patients treatment of pulmonary hypertension in BPD n biomarkers and genetic susceptibility in premature n infants at risk for BPD the role of new oral agents for the treatment of n chronic pulmonary hypertension Faculty research interests are listed in each investigator’s section/program. Education The Pediatric Heart Lung Center (PHLC) actively promotes research, education, and training in cardiorespiratory disorders of newborns, infants, and children. The PHLC trains fellows, residents, medical students, respiratory therapists, and nurses. The PHLC provides extensive research training in the laboratory with diverse Pediatric Heart Lung Center Faculty Faculty Steven H. Abman, MD*• Professor of Pediatrics Director, Pediatric Heart Lung Center Christopher D. Baker, MD*• Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Vivek Balasubramaniam, MD*• Associate Professor of Pediatrics Director, Pediatric Heart Lung Center Laboratory Emily L. Dobyns, MD•• Associate Professor of Pediatrics Director, Education Medical Director, Pediatric Intensive Care Unit Theresa R. Grover, MD*• Associate Professor of Pediatrics D. Dunbar Ivy, MD• Professor of Pediatrics Section Head, Cardiology Selby’s Chair in Pediatric Cardiology Director, Pulmonary Hypertension Program John P. Kinsella, MD*• Professor of Pediatrics Director, Clinical Research Peter M. Mourani, MD•• Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Thomas A. Parker, MD*• Associate Professor of Pediatrics Director, Neonatal Education Clinical Staff Michelle Calderbank, RN, BSN Aimee Doran, RN, MSN, CPNP Lucy Fashaw, RN, BSN Jen Geppner, RN, MSN, CPNP Kathy Hale, RN, BSN Kathleen Miller-Reed, RN, BSN Susan Moreland, MS, NNP Donna Parker, RRT Renee Rietsch, RN, MSN, CPNP Laura Tucker, RN, MSN, CPNP Nancy Waas, RN Research Staff Kelley Colvin, MS Professional Research Assistant Neil Markham, BS Senior Professional Research Assistant Emily Roth, BS Professional Research Assistant Sharon Ryan, BS Professional Research Assistant Gregory Seedorf, BS Professional Research Assistant Ben Wisniewski, BS Professional Research Assistant * Pulmonology Faculty * Neonatology Faculty • Perinatal Research Center Faculty • Cardiology Faculty •• Critical Care Medicine Faculty models of pulmonary vascular development, pulmo- Perinatal Research Center nary hypertension, neonatal lung injury, chronic lung Program Overview disease, and others. Laboratory methods include whole The Perinatal Research Center (PRC) is the longest animal models utilizing perinatal sheep, rats, and mice; standing research and educational program at the isolated vascular and airway cells; stem or progenitor University of Colorado Denver’s Anschutz Medical cells; and related molecular, biochemical, and morpho- Campus. Faculty who conduct studies at the Center are metric approaches. Didactic sessions include laboratory on the leading edge of research in maternal, placental, meetings, weekly research symposia, and other meet- and fetal physiology. ings. Translational research is also emphasized in these The PRC supports the Division of Perinatal Medicine, research conferences. The PHLC also holds weekly clini- which is jointly managed by the Departments of Pediatrics cal meetings for our Pulmonary Hypertension Program and Obstetrics and Gynecology. Other primary partici- and multidisciplinary Ventilator Care Program. pating research and educational programs include the Pediatric Heart Lung Center and the Developmental Lung Biology Laboratory. Research at the PRC primarily involves reproductive and developmental physiology and biochemistry. The 1 26 D e p a r t m e n t o f P e d i a t r i c s programs Perinatal Research Center Front row, l - r: Russell Anthony, Michael Owoeye, Jason Gien, Mizanoor Rahman, Juan Arroyo; Middle row, l - r: Bonnie Savone, Jann Rhodes, Stephanie Thorn, Julie Torvik, Nancy (Pi-Ou) Tseng, Maria Vallejo, Georgina Garza, Barbara Falk; Back row, l - r: Jacob Friedman, Laura Brown, Jennifer Corwin, Gates Roe, Alex Cheung, William Hay, Jr. research is conducted in pregnant sheep, an internation- ees, and clinical and basic scientists. The purpose of ally recognized standard model for studying maternal, the training program is to provide basic and clinical placental, and fetal physiology. The principal aims of the postdoctoral research training for neonatology and research are to better understand the processes involved maternal-fetal medicine physicians and basic scientists in fetal growth and development and the mechanisms who have completed residency training or a PhD degree. that regulate such growth and development under nor- The research training includes concepts and techniques mal and pathological conditions. Additionally, the stud- in perinatal/developmental physiology, biochemistry, ies of fetal growth provide a greater understanding of cell and molecular biology. Training is for three years how aberrant fetal growth can lead to poor reproductive in preparation for academic careers in reproductive outcome (such as intrauterine growth restriction), neona- medicine within the Departments of Pediatrics and tal disease (such as persistent pulmonary hypertension), Obstetrics and Gynecology. During the first year, which and adult disorders that have their origins during fetal is largely clinical and is not funded by the NIH Training life (such as obesity, insulin resistance, diabetes, hyper- Grant in Perinatal Medicine, trainees work with faculty tension, and cardiovascular disease). All of the research advisors to select basic research projects and mentors. is supported by nationally competitive grants. Three areas of research are offered: 1) fetal nutritional metabolism and growth; 2) placental development and Faculty research interests are listed in the Section of function; and 3) vascular development and regulation of Neonatology. blood flow. Each area includes clinical, whole animal, organ, cell, and molecular research so that a trainee Education can participate at any one or several levels of biological The PRC provides a unique basic biology training investigation. Trainees attend seminars that review intra- program for students, clinical and basic science train- uterine development and fetal, maternal, and neonatal 2006-2008 Departmental Report 127 programs physiology. Courses in the graduate school dealing with cell culture, genetics, developmental biology, cell and molecular biology, isotope applications, biostatistics, data processing and informatics, statistics, graphics, bioethics, and ethical conduct of research are included. Seminar programs in research design and abstract and manuscript preparation are provided. The second and third years, funded by the NIH Training Grant in Perinatal Medicine, are devoted to the completion of the basic research projects begun in the first year and expansion into new areas of research and research techniques. Each trainee develops institutional animal and clinical research protocols to address ethical issues involved in research. Trainees plan and conduct their research projects independently, but with full faculty guidance. This program provides multidisciplinary training in basic and clinical biological investigation, integrating state-of-theart research techniques with important questions in perinatal medicine and biology. This approach equips the trainees with the capacity to move independently and Frederick C. Battaglia, MD* Professor Emeritus of Pediatrics Laura D. Brown, MD*+ Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Jacob E. Friedman, PhD*+ Associate Professor of Pediatrics, Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics Director, Molecular Biology Core Labs for UCD Training Program in Perinatal Medicine and Biology Director, Core Lab for Perinatal Emphasis Research Center Grant Henry L. Galan, MD Associate Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology Director, Maternal-Fetal Medicine Jason Gien, MD* Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Theresa R. Grover, MD** Associate Professor of Pediatrics John P. Kinsella, MD** Professor of Pediatrics Director, The Children’s Hospital Newborn ECMO Service Director, Pediatric Medical Advisory Group, Newborn/Young Child Team, Flight for Life successfully into academic careers. Trina Knotts, PhD Research Instructor of Pediatrics Highlights Giacomo Meschia, MD Professor Emeritus of Pediatrics and Physiology Laura Brown was chosen as a Building Interdiscliplinary n Research Careers in Women’s Health K12 (BIRCWH) Scholar. Paul Rozance was identified as a “Rising Investigator” n by the Perinatal Research Society and received a Junior Faculty Award from the American Diabetes Association. Perinatal Research Center Faculty Faculty William W. Hay, Jr., MD*++ Professor of Pediatrics Scientific Director, Perinatal Research Center Co-Director, Colorado Clinical Translational Sciences Institute Director, Child and Maternal Health Research, Colorado Clinical Translational Sciences Institute Steven H. Abman, MD** Professor of Pediatrics Director, Pediatric Heart Lung Center Russell V. Anthony, PhD* Associate Professor of Pediatrics Hill Professor of Animal Biotechnology, Colorado State University Juan A. Arroyo, PhD Instructor/Fellow of Obstetrics and Gynecology Vivek Balasubramaniam, MD** Assistant Professor of Pediatrics James S. Barry, MD* Assistant Professor of Pediatrics 1 28 D e p a r t m e n t o f P e d i a t r i c s Thomas A. Parker, MD** Associate Professor of Pediatrics Director, Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine Fellowship Training Program Director, Neonatal Education Mohammed Qadri, PhD Senior Research Instructor of Pediatrics Timothy Robert Hume Regnault, PhD* Adjoint Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Paul J. Rozance, MD* Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Danielle Smith, MD* Senior Instructor of Pediatrics Patti J. Thureen, MD*+++ Professor of Pediatrics Co-Director, Child and Maternal Health Research, Colorado Clinical Translational Sciences Institute Randall B. Wilkening, MD* Professor of Pediatrics Section Head, Neonatology Vice Chair, Clinical Practice Fellows Cassidy Delaney, MD (2007-2010) Mackenzi Frost, MD (2005-2009) Pastora Garcia Jones, MD (2006-2009) Beena D. Kamath, MD, MPH (2005-2009) Jinny Lavezzi, MD (2008-2011) Robert Rock, MD (2007-2010) Susan Soto, MD (2008-2011) Jen-Ruey Tang, MD (2005-2008) Stephanie Thorn, PhD (2008-2009) Hillary Tuttle, MD, PhD (2007-2010) Amy Wood, MD (2009) Rachel Wright, MD (2008-2011) Erica Wymore, MD (2006-2009) Research Staff David Caprio, BA Senior Professional Research Assistant Alex Cheung, PhD Senior Professional Research Assistant Darleen Cioffi-Ragan, CRT Becky De la Houssaye, MS Senior Professional Research Assistant Georgina Garza Rachel Janssen, MS Senior Professional Research Assistant Dan LoTurco, BS, MS Professional Research Assistant Jann Rhodes, PhD Gates Roe, BA Professional Research Assistant Cecilia Teng, MS Senior Professional Research Assistant Karen Trembler, BS Senior Professional Research Assistant * Pediatric Heart Lung Center Faculty * Pulmonology Faculty * Neonatology Faculty + Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Center Faculty + Nutrition Faculty ++ TCH Clinical Translational Research Center Faculty programs advocate program, and a Scientific Advisory and Review Committee (SARC). Excellence in research is promoted through the highest level of scientific design, with participant safety and confidentiality our highest priorities. Research The TCH CTRC supports between 125-150 active protocols at any one time. Currently, there are 49 investigators with active protocols. Among currently active TCH CTRC protocols, the following ongoing research The Children’s Hospital Clinical Translational Research Center (CTRC) Front row, l - r: Diane Branham, Peggy Emmett, D. Jane Gralla, Janine Higgins; Back row, l - r: Ronald Sokol, Theresa O’Lonergan, Kristen Benn, Jeffrey Magouirk protocols were approved by the TCH CTRC Scientific Advisory and Review Committee in 2007: Frank J. Accurso, MD n n The Children’s Hospital Clinical Translational Research Center A Double-Blind, Multicenter, Multinational, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial Evaluating Aztreonam Lysine for Inhalation in Patients Clinical Services with Cystic Fibrosis, Mild Lung Disease, and The Children’s Hospital Clinical Translational Research Pseudomonas aeruginos Center (TCH CTRC) is part of the newly funded n A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Colorado Clinical and Translational Sciences Institute Multicenter, Crossover Study to Evaluate the (CCTSI) supported by the NIH as part of the nation- Effectiveness and Safety of PANCRECARB MS-16 wide Clinical and Translational Science Award (CTSA) (Pancrelipase) in Reducing Steatorrhea in Children program. The Pediatric CTRC had been continuously and Adults with Cystic Fibrosis funded since 1962 by an NIH GCRC grant. The Center n A Phase III, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo- is now supported by the University of Colorado Denver Controlled Clinical Study Evaluating the Efficacy CTSA NIH grant, funded for five years from 2008 to and Safety of ALTU-135 Treatment in Patients 2013. with Cystic Fibrosis-Related Exocrine Pancreatic The TCH CTRC is one of four CTRCs that form the Insufficiency CTRC network within the CCTSI. While the first pri- n A Phase I/II Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo- ority is to provide exemplary patient care and research Controlled, Single-Dose, Dose Escalation Study nursing for children admitted under research protocols, of KB001 in Cystic Fibrosis Patients Infected with the inpatient unit is also active in providing care for non- Pseudomonas aeruginos Susan Apkon, MD research patients, including care for patients with cystic n fibrosis. Clinical research resources also include perinatal Estimation of the Energy Savings Attributed to and pediatric “scatterbed” nurses and a new outpatient Control of Spasticity in Children with Cerebral Palsy research clinic. In addition to 18 research nurses, the Using an Intrathecal Baclofen Pump Jennifer M. Barker, MD activities of the TCH CTRC are supported by a research n bionutrition core and a core laboratory, as well as ser- Oral Insulin for the Prevention of Diabetes in vices offered through the CCTSI, including a bioinfor- Relatives at Risk for Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus matics core, biostatistical services, a research subject 2006-2008 Departmental Report 129 programs Frederick C. Battaglia, MD n Transplacental Gradients,Transport, and Production Ulrich Klein, DDS n Immunological Marker Assays in Children Receiving of Polyols and Manose in Normal and IUGR Dental Rehabilitation Under General Anesthesia Pregnancies Before and After Extraction: A Pilot Study Melissa A. Cadnapaphornchai, MD n Nancy F. Krebs, MD n Pharmacologic Treatment of Congenital Nephrogenic Meeting Zinc (Zn) and Iron (Fe) Requirements Diabetes Insipidus for Older Breastfed Infants: Comparison of Complementary Feeding Strategies James Carollo, PhD, PE n Rhythmic Auditory Stimulation as a Gait Intervention Myron J. Levin, MD n IMPAACT P1065: Phase I/II Study of Safety and for Children with Cerebral Palsy Immunogenicity of Quadrivalent Meningococcal Emily L. Dobyns, MD n Conjugate Vaccine in HIV-Infected Youth Evaluation of Adrenal Reserve and Response to Low-Dose ACTH (Corticotrophin) Stimulation in David M. Maahs, MD n Trial of Zocor and Vytorin in Adolescents with Critically Ill Children Type 1 Diabetes Rosanna V. Fiallo-Scharer, MD n n The Effect of Using Terbutaline or a Reduction Elizabeth McFarland, MD n in Basal Insulin Infusion as a Therapeutic Agent n n Surveillance Monitoring for ART Toxicities Study to Prevent Delayed Nocturnal Hypoglycemia in in HIV-uninfected Children Born to HIV-infected Children and Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes Women (SMARTT Study) Reversal of Hypoglycemia Unawareness Using n IMPAACT P1066: Phase I/II Multicenter, OpenLabel, Noncomparative Study of the International Continuous Glucose Monitoring Maternal, Pediatric, Adolescent AIDS Clinical Robert Friesen, MD n Depth of Anesthesia and the Incidence of Emergence Trials (IMPAACT) Group to Evaluate the Safety, Agitation and Post-Operative Behavioral Changes in Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics, and Antiretroviral a Population of Pediatric Dental Patients Activity of Raltegravir (MK-0518) in HIV-1 Infected Children and Adolescents Robin L. Gabriels, PsyD n Evaluating the Effects of a Visual Pedagogy and James McManaman, MD n March of Dimes UCD Preterm Birth Biomarker Study Structure on the Successful Completion of the Medical Office Visit and Physical Examination with Lisa Miller, MD n National CADDRE Study: Child Development Pre-Pubescent Children with Autism and Autism Peter A. Gottlieb, MD n Effects of CTLA4-log (Abatacept) on the Progression of Type 1 Diabetes in New Onset Subjects Elaine H. Morrato, DrPH n Periodontal Health Status of Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes D. Dunbar Ivy, MD, and David Badesch, MD n Treatment of Pulmonary Hypertension and Sickle Michael R. Narkewicz, MD n Fecal Behenic Acid: A New Marker for Fat Cell Disease with Sildenafil Therapy Malabsorption John P. Kinsella, MD n Pilot Trial of rhSOD in Term Newborns with PPHN Rachelle Nuss, MD n Effectiveness of Hydroxyurea and Magnesium Pidolate Alone and in Combination in Hemoglobin SC Disease A Phase II Trial 1 30 D e p a r t m e n t o f P e d i a t r i c s programs David Partrick, MD, and Robert McIntyre, MD n Marci Sontag, PhD n The Effect of Blunt Trauma and Burn Injury on the Inflammatory Response in Pediatric Patients Gene Modifiers of Early CF Pulmonary Disease Shikha S. Sundaram, MD, MSCI n David Polaner, MD Isoprostanes: A Marker of Oxidative Injury in Fatty n Does Total Intravenous Anesthesia with Propofol for Greater than 4 Hours Produce Occult Biochemical Liver Disease Joanne Valvano, PhD n Measurement of Voluntary Motor Control in Evidence of the Propofol Infusion Syndrome? Melanie S. Reece, PhD, and the Affected Upper Extremity of the Child with n Linda A. Barbour, MD, MSPH Regulation of Maternal Fuel Supply and Neonatal Hemiplegic Cerebral Palsy R. Paul Wadwa, MD n Determinants of Macrovascular Disease Risk in Adiposity Tonia M. Sabo-Graham, MD Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes n Pilot Study to Define Nutritional Interrelationships Lisa Willis, MD n of CoQ10, Riboflavin, and Magnesium in the Assessment of Feeding Tolerance in Neonates with Evaluation and Treatment of Childhood Migraine Ductal Dependent Cardiac Defects While Receiving Headaches Prostaglandin Therapy Scott D. Sagel, MD n n n n n Edith Zemanick, MD n Longitudinal Study of Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia: Early Staphylococcal and Polymicrobial Bacterial Participants 5-18 Years of Age Infection in CF A Phase 2a, Randomized, Double-Blind, PlaceboControlled Study of VX-770 to Evaluate Safety, Education Pharmacokinetics, and Biomarkers of CFTR Activity The TCH CTRC is involved in research training across in Cystic Fibrosis (CF) Subjects with Genotype multiple disciplines and levels, ranging from medical G551D students to clinical fellows to junior faculty. Rotations Safety and Efficacy of a Novel Antioxidant-Rich available in the different TCH CTRC cores include Multivitamin Supplement for Persons with Cystic a dietetic internship rotation; a core laboratory rota- Fibrosis tion for premedical students, graduate students in the Multicenter Trial to Validate Protein Biomarkers of a Clinical Sciences Program (PhD/Certificate in Clinical Pulmonary Exacerbation in Cystic Fibrosis Sciences Program), and pulmonology fellows; a nursing Teresa A. Sharp, PhD n student rotation on the TCH CTRC Inpatient Unit; and Endothelial Function and its Relationship to a biomedical ethics internship. Medical students at UCD Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors in Lean and or other institutions across the country may spend elec- Overweight Pre- and Early-Pubertal Children tive time on the TCH CTRC, during which they have Ronald J. Sokol, MD n n Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled the option to participate in projects under a mentor. Pediatric residents have direct contact with the TCH Trial of Corticosteroid Therapy Following CTRC during their care of TCH CTRC patients while Portoenterostomy in Infants with Biliary Atresia rotating on the inpatient pediatric ward service at TCH. n Biliary Atresia Study in Infants and Children (BASIC) Residents in the Opportunities in Resident Research n Longitudinal Study of Genetic Causes of Intrahepatic program may become involved in or design a research Cholestasis project to be completed during their residency, under the 2006-2008 Departmental Report 131 programs supervision of a research mentor. In addition, CCTSIfunded trainees (K12 awardees and T32 awardees) use Rhonda Knapp-Clevenger, RN, CPNP, MSN Senior Instructor of Pediatrics the TCH CTRC for performing clinical and translation- Arthur Cook al research while in training. Stephanie Jones Courtney Knapp Highlights Nancy H. Waas, RN, BSN The Colorado Clinical and Translational Sciences n Institute (CCTSI) was funded for five years by the NIH in May 2008, becoming one of 38 Clinical and Translational Science Awardees (CTSA) in the U.S. The TCH CTRC is one of four CTRCs that form the Nutrition Janine A. Higgins, PhD+ Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Melanie Kasten, BS Trinda Windle n CTRC network within the CCTSI. Ronald J. Sokol, MD, Section Head of n Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition in the Department of Pediatrics, is the Principal Investigator and Director of the CCTSI. TCH CTRC Faculty Faculty Ronald J. Sokol, MD•• Professor of Pediatrics Vice Chair, Clinical and Translational Research Program Director, TCH CTRC Director, Colorado Clinical and Translational Sciences Institute Section Head, Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition Frank J. Accurso, MD* Professor of Pediatrics Core Laboratory Medical Director, TCH CTRC Co-Director, Cystic Fibrosis Center Section Head, Pulmonology William W. Hay, Jr., MD*• Professor of Pediatrics Co-Director, Colorado Clinical and Translational Sciences Institute Director, Child and Maternal Health Research, Colorado Clinical and Translational Sciences Institute Patti J. Thureen, MD*•+ Professor of Pediatrics Co-Director, Child and Maternal Health Research, Colorado Clinical and Translational Sciences Institute Philip S. Zeitler, MD, PhD**•• Professor of Pediatrics Medical Director, TCH CTRC Research Staff Nursing Diane Branham, RN, BSN Senior Instructor of Pediatrics Nursing Manager Caitlin J. Burnett, RN, BSN Virginia Weissman, RN, BSN Jin-Qiu Yang, RN, MSN Sonia Anders, RN, BSN Mary Beth Davenport, RN, BSN Lisa M. Lewis, RN, BSN Jessica VanderKwaak, RN, BSN Kelly Freng, RN, BSN CTRC Core Laboratory and Cystic Fibrosis Resource Lab Peggy Emmett, MT (ASCP) Mary Jo Harrington, MT (ASCP) Heidi Rehman, MS Thu Phan, BS D. Jane Gralla, PhD+ Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Assistant Professor of Biostatistics and Informatics, Colorado School of Public Health Biostatistician Jeri E. Forster Harwood, PhD+ Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Assistant Professor of Biostatistics and Informatics, Colorado School of Public Health Biostatistician Zhaoxing Pan, MB, PhD+ Instructor of Pediatrics Instructor of Biostatistics and Informatics, Colorado School of Public Health Biostatistician Research Subject Advocacy Theresa A. O’Lonergan, MA Senior Instructor of Pediatrics Biomedical Informatics Michael G. Kahn, MD, PhD*+ Associate Professor of Pediatrics Co-Director, Colorado Clinical and Translational Sciences Institute Biomedical Informatics Program Director, Colorado Clinical and Translational Sciences Institute Administrative Staff Kristin Benn, BS Rose Heineman Cindy Scott, BS Elle Lothlorien Tracy Scheidman Stacie Kilgore Jeffrey Magouirk, MS Instructor of Pediatrics * Pulmonology Faculty * Neonatology Faculty * Epidemiology Faculty **Barbara Davis Center for Swan Ellert Biostatistics Dexiang Gao, PhD+ Instructor of Pediatrics Instructor of Biostatistics and Informatics, Colorado School of Public Health Biostatistician Childhood Diabetes Faculty Nutrition Faculty + TCH Research Institute Faculty • Perinatal Research Center Faculty •• Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition Faculty •• Endocrinology Faculty + Jennifer Ibsen, RN, BSN Amy Arnold, RN, BSN Mario Alfaro, RN, BSN, MSN The Children’s Hospital Research Institute Andria L. Redman, RN, BSN Inpatient Clinical Coordinator The Children’s Hospital Research Institute (TCHRI) Mary Hawes, RN, BSN Program Overview Christine Reed, RN, ND serves The Children’s Hospital (TCH) by assisting Donna Rodden, RN, BSN Assistant Nursing Manager investigators in the conduct of responsible and ethical Lucy Fashaw, RNC, BSN Kathy A. Hale, RN, BSN Barbara A. Pruckler, RN, BSN Jacqueline A. Sammons, RN 1 32 D e p a r t m e n t o f P e d i a t r i c s research, including human subject research at TCH. TCH is a member of the Colorado Multiple Institutional Review Board (COMIRB), the local regulatory agency responsible for the review of all human subject research. Members of TCHRI are available for consultation programs property, and a proper liaison between the principal investigators and the various departments at the hospital; 2) A compliance arm that facilitates safe and ethical studies. TCHRI serves as a focal point for the review of human subjects research; 3) A biostatistical core that helps with study design, data acquisition, and interpretation of results. This group of experienced statisticians is available to any member of the TCH community who is in need of study design assistance; and 4) A Clinical Informatics (CI) group that can assist PI’s with research data management. CI extracts clinical information from The Children’s Hospital Research Institute Front row, l - r: Louisa Cardenas, Maureen Ishii, Terri Robles; Middle row, l - r: Jeri Harwood, Catie Deines, Dexiang Gao, D. Jane Gralla; Back row, l - r: Lia Apostolellis-Butler, John Dutton, David Lawellin, Paul Fennessey institutional data sources for operational and research purposes. In addition to providing infrastructure for research, TCHRI has assumed additional roles at The Children’s on the preparation and submission of materials to Hospital (TCH). Approximately nine years ago, a COMIRB. COMIRB-approved pediatric protocols are Clinical Trials Organization (CTO) was established at maintained in TCHRI as part of its responsibilities to TCH. This group facilitates industry-sponsored research TCH. Many projects funded by TCHRI through its at the hospital. TCHRI acts as a financial underpinning internal awards, (pilot, research scholar, and nursing for the CTO. Likewise, the opportunity to establish the research awards), are human subject-related. TCHRI Children’s Outcome Research Program (COR) at TCH personnel are available to assist in the interpretation of was realized when TCHRI made a long-term commit- the regulations regarding Protected Health Information ment to offset the administrative needs of the program. (PHI, HIPAA) and research. Requests for preparatory and decedent research must be approved by TCHRI. One of the major activities of TCHRI is the funding of the creative new ideas and projects of faculty and TCHRI is the umbrella organization for the Clinical staff. TCHRI has developed a number of funding pro- Trials Organization (CTO) at TCH. TCHRI works close- grams for completely new ideas (Pilot Grant Awards); ly with the staff of the CTO to prepare budgets, ensure for the development of new faculty and staff until such proper protection of intellectual property, and maintain time as they are ready to compete for external awards proper liaisons with various ancillary departments (phar- (Research Scholar Awards); for projects that help the macy, pathology laboratories, radiology, and the TCH hospital discover better ways to provide care to our Clinical Translational Research Center). Many projects patients (Quality Systems Improvement Awards); and funded by TCHRI involve direct patient care. for nurses who need assistance to translate a good idea into an active research protocol (Small Nursing Grants). Research In the event that an investigator loses their funding, The TCHRI was established to facilitate the scientific TCHRI is available to provide temporary funds until the and clinical investigations of our faculty and staff. Its external source is reestablished (Bridge Fund Awards). infrastructure is composed of the following: 1) A grants Between 2006 to 2008, TCHRI awarded approxi- management group that is involved in all aspects of the mately $1.2 million each year to members of the staff development and execution of external funding, includ- and faculty. This initial investment allowed our inves- ing preparation of budgets, protection of intellectual tigators to collect the necessary preliminary data to be 2006-2008 Departmental Report 133 programs competitive nationally in their applications for funding to outside agencies such as NIH. Each of these external grants involves expenses ranging from fifty thousand to one million dollars and allows our scientists to make the innovative discoveries that will bring the cures of today’s diseases within our reach and provide the new treatments for children’s diseases tomorrow. The Children’s Hospital Foundation and The Children’s Hospital Board of Directors have been key supporters of the TCHRI and its operations. TCH’s financial support has been instrumental in both the recruitment and retention of research faculty. Faculty research interests are listed in each investigator’s program. TCHRI Faculty Faculty Paul V. Fennessey, PhD**+++ Professor of Pediatrics and Pharmacology Vice Chair, Research Richard E. Davis, PhD Associate Professor of Pediatrics David Lawellin, PhD Senior Instructor of Pediatrics Research Resource Coordinator Biostatistics Core Dexiang Gao, PhD++ Instructor of Pediatrics Instructor of Biostatistics and Informatics, Colorado School of Public Health Biostatistician D. Jane Gralla, PhD++ Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Assistant Professor of Biostatistics and Informatics, Colorado School of Public Health Biostatistician ++ Jeri E. Forster Harwood, PhD Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Assistant Professor of Biostatistics and Informatics, Colorado School of Public Health Biostatistician Zhaoxing Pan, MB, PhD++ Instructor of Pediatrics Instructor of Biostatistics and Informatics, Colorado School of Public Health Biostatistician Grants Program Administration Lia Apostolellis-Butler Research Coordinator Louisa M. Cardenas Post-Award Accountant Catie L. Deines, BS, CPhT, CCRC Research Associate Elaine H. Morrato, DrPh* Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Assistant Professor of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy Assistant Professor of Health Systems, Management, and Policy, Colorado School of Public Health James K. Todd, MD**++ Professor of Pediatrics and Microbiology Professor of Epidemiology, Colorado School of Public Health Section Head, Epidemiology (Pediatrics) Vice Chair, Advocacy (Pediatrics) Jules Amer Chair in Community Pediatrics Director, Epidemiology, Clinical Outcomes and Clinical Microbiology, The Children’s Hospital Clinical Informatics Michael G. Kahn, MD, PhD*++ Associate Professor of Pediatrics Co-Director, Colorado Clinical and Translational Sciences Institute Biomedical Informatics Program Director, Colorado Clinical and Translational Sciences Institute Director, Clinical Informatics, Quality and Patient Safety, The Children’s Hospital Deborah Batson Clinical Research Data Warehouse Architect Developmental Biology Lee Niswander, PhD Professor of Pediatrics and Cell Biology and Genetics Section Head, Developmental Biology Bruce Appel, PhD Associate Professor of Pediatrics Diane G. Wallach Chair in Pediatric Stem Cell Biology Director, Pediatric Stem Cell Biology * Infectious Diseases Faculty * Epidemiology Faculty * General Academic Pediatrics Faculty **Children’s Outcomes Research Program Faculty Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Center Faculty + Nutrition Faculty + Clinical Genetics and Metabolism Faculty ++ TCH Clinical Translational Research Center Faculty ++ Community Pediatrics Faculty + The Children’s Hospital Sleep Center John W. Dutton Research Associate Clinical Services Maureen Ishii Research Coordinator 1997 and has grown to a muiltidisciplinary clinical and Clinical Trials Organization Mark J. Abzug, MD* Professor of Pediatrics Medical Director, Clinical Trials Organization Elizabeth A. Esterl, RN, MS, CCRC Clinical Director, Clinical Trials Organization Children’s Outcome Research Program Allison Kempe, MD, MPH* Associate Professor of Pediatrics Director, Children’s Outcomes Research Program Director, Primary Care Research Fellowship 1 34 D e p a r t m e n t o f P e d i a t r i c s The Children’s Hospital Sleep Center was founded in research center. The Center offers a comprehensive evaluation of patients with sleep disorders and recommends appropriate treatment options so that the patient and family can establish normal sleep patterns. Our team assists primary care physicians and subspecialists with the diagnosis and treatment of infants, children, and adolescents with sleep problems. The sleep conditions that are evaluated are divided into two categories: Behavioral sleep conditions, including bedtime resis- n tance and fears; early morning rising; excessive daytime drowsiness; insomnia; nightmares, nighttime programs Dr. Norman Friedman’s research interests include evaluating the peri-operative morbidity of sleep-disordered breathing in children as well as whether a parent’s personality profile can predict a child’s continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) compliance. Dr. Friedman is a founding member of the Colorado Sleep Society and served as the treasurer until 2007. He has been an active member of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, where his committee responsibilities included the International Affairs and Clinical Practice Review Committee. Dr. Ann Halbower is nationally recognized The Children’s Hospital Sleep Center Front row, l - r: Norman Friedman, Carole Kline, Joyce Martinez, Wendy Walmsley; Back row, l - r: Willy Boucharel, Christopher Martin, Ann Halbower, Kathy Simar for her research and clinical work in pediatric sleep disorders. Her current study, funded by the NIH, investigates the impact of childhood sleep-disordered breathing awakenings, night terrors, and sleep walking; move- on learning, memory, and neuronal brain injury. She is ment disorders; seizure disorders; and obesity. initiating a Children’s Hospital community-based out- Medical sleep conditions, including apparent-life- n reach program for the prevention of sudden unexpected threatening event (ALTE); chronic lung disease; circa- death in infants. She is also teaming up with obesity pre- dian rhythm disorder; daytime sleepiness; narcolepsy; vention teams at TCH and UCD to determine the risk restless sleep; rhythmic movement disorder; sleep of the combined problems of obesity and sleep apnea apnea and snoring; movement disorders; seizure dis- and the effects of treatment. Dr. Halbower is the Vice orders; and obesity. Chair of the Health Policy Committee at the American Thoracic Society, which strives to change legislation to The Children’s Hospital Sleep Center is jointly administered by the Sections of Pulmonology and improve sleep and respiratory disorders. Otolaryngology and works in close collaboration Education with the Sections of Child Neurology and Adolescent The TCH Sleep Center is the pediatric site for the com- Medicine. The program includes physicians, nurses, psy- bined UCD and National Jewish Health accredited sleep chologists, and respiratory therapists with experience in medicine fellowship. Dr. Ann Halbower directs the pedi- noninvasive ventilation. atric training component of the program. Trainees include physicians in adult and pediatric pulmonology and critical Research care medicine, neurologists, psychologists, and visiting The Children’s Hospital Sleep Center also houses the international physicians. The training includes clinical vis- Pediatric Sleep Research Program, directed by Dr. Ann its with patients and their families, including management Halbower. Funded by the NIH, Dr. Halbower and and follow up of sleep patients, polysomnogram interpre- others are studying the neurophyschological and brain tation, lectures, and didactic teleconferences with national neuronal changes associated with childhood sleep apnea. sleep programs, and includes the adults sleep clinics at This research endeavor will help determine if treat- National Jewish Health. Our trainees attend the clinical ment of obstructive sleep apnea in children reverses the fellowship for one year, but possible additional years with abnormal consequences in learning, memory, and brain a research and publication goal are negotiable. Pediatric neuronal function. residents also rotate through the TCH Sleep Center. 2006-2008 Departmental Report 135 programs The Children’s Hospital Sleep Center Faculty Faculty Norman Friedman, MD Associate Professor of Otolaryngology and Pediatrics Director, The Children’s Hospital Sleep Center Keith L. Cavanaugh, MD* Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Associate Director, The Children’s Hospital Sleep Center Ann Halbower, MD* Associate Professor of Pediatrics Terry F. Katz, PhD++• Instructor of Pediatrics Carole E. Kline, MSN, CPNP* Senior Instructor of Pediatrics Clinical Staff Melody Allen Ruth Arthur-Asmah Crystal Beckel, RRT, RPSGT Susan Crane, PhD Esther Delatorre-Maes, CRT Kevin Denton, RRT Michelle Fiest, RRT Tiffany Garcia, RT Gilbert Hinjosa, RT Robert Kapsner, RRT Linda Kirkegaard, RRT Lisa Peterson, CRT, RPSGT Kathy Simar, RRT, RPSGT Kelly Sheffield Deni Smith, RRT Belinda Tessean Administrative Staff Willy Boucharel, MS, DABNM Manager Joyce Martinez Nancy Hake * Pulmonology Faculty ++ JFK Partners Faculty • Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics Faculty Kids playing in Boettcher Atrium, The Children’s Hospital 1 36 D e p a r t m e n t o f P e d i a t r i c s affiliates The Barbara Davis Center for Childhood Diabetes Clinical Services The Barbara Davis Center for Childhood Diabetes (BDC) provides care to the majority of children with diabetes in the State of Colorado and Rocky Mountain Region, as well as consultation for children throughout the U.S. Some of the pediatric faculty at the BDC are also members of the Department of Pediatrics Section of Endocrinology and provide inpatient diabetes care at The Children’s Hospital. The BDC combines research into the immunopathogenesis, prevention, and treatment of type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus with a state-of-the-art clinical program that brings to its patients clinical care aimed at both normalizing their daily lives and preventing long-term complications of diabetes. Comprehensive clinical care and continuing patient and family education are key components in the clinical program. Newly diagnosed patients and their families are given intensive and comprehensive individual training, care, and counseling on a day-to-day basis from clinical care team members, in addition to classes with other new-onset patients and families. All newly diagnosed patients and their families receive a copy of the “Pink Panther” – First Book for Understanding Diabetes – written by one of our clinicians, Dr. H. Peter Chase. Providers remain available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week for changes in regimens, emergencies, and illnesses. All patients are routinely seen on a quarterly basis, and with each visit an opportunity for further patient education and family consultation is provided. Comprehensive care includes nutritional counseling, individual and family-centered opportunities for psychosocial counseling, periodic cardiovascular and kidney assessment, and routine eye exams by a diabetes specialist at the Center’s Eye Clinic. In addition, all patients and their relatives are offered the opportunity to participate in clinical and research studies. Patient education continues with opportunities for participation in local support groups, special outings and parties arranged by the Guild of the Children’s Diabetes Foundation, and attendance at annual summer camps sponsored by the Colorado American Diabetes Association. The BDC also offers a number of special one-day courses each year, including the College Workshop and Grandparents Workshop. Research Research into the immunopathogenesis of type 1 diabetes spans both basic and clinical research, with major emphasis on genetic animal models of type 1 diabetes and on type 1 diabetes of humans. The Barbara Davis Center’s faculty has pioneered islet biochemistry, immunobiology of islet beta cell transplantation, identification of individuals at risk for developing type 1 diabetes, and trials for the prevention of diabetes and its complications. Locally, the Center initiated DAISY (Diabetes Autoimmunity Study in the Young), which screened and genotyped newborns and their families in the Denver area and continues to follow subjects for antibody positivity and development of type 1 diabetes. With the screening of more than 30,000 newborns for genetic risk of type 1 diabetes at birth, the first study addressing the development of autoimmunity in children from the general population continues to publish new findings in collaboration with the Colorado School of Public Health. The BDC also follows the largest, longest standing national cohort of twins with diabetes in the U.S., with the BDC Twin Family Study. The research division is home to the Diabetes and Endocrine Research Center, an NIH-funded program that facilitates diabetes research by providing biomedical core facilities, pilot and feasibility grants, and education and training programs for faculty, research fellows, graduate and undergraduate students. The NIDDK-supported Diabetes Endocrinology Research Centers (DERCs) and Diabetes Research and Training Centers (DRTCs) are part of an integrated program of diabetes and related endocrinology and metabolism research. Centers provide increased, cost-effective collaboration among multidisciplinary groups of investigators at institutions with an established, comprehensive research base in diabetes and related areas of endocrinology and metabolism. 2006-2008 Departmental Report 137 affiliates Barbara Davis Center for Childhood Diabetes Front row, l - r: Rosanna Fiallo-Scharer, Suparna Sarkar, Janet Snell-Bergeon, Georgeanna Klingensmith, George Eisenbarth, John Hutton; Middle row, l - r: R. Paul Wadwa, Carolyn Banion, Cathy Mowry, Cynthia Cain, Danny Zipris, Satish Garg; Back row, l - r: Brian Bucca, Dirk Homann, Howard Davidson, David Maahs, Roberto Gianani Internationally, the BDC is one of six centers world- Other international programs with which BDC wide participating in TEDDY (The Environmental researchers are affiliated include T1DGC (Type 1 Determinants of Diabetes in the Young), one of whose Diabetes Genetics Consortium), the Brehm Coalition, founders and principal investigators is our Clinical the ITN (Immune Tolerance Network, which includes Director, Dr. Marian Rewers. Additionally, clini- several intervention studies), the NIH, the Juvenile cian researchers at the BDC, including our Executive Diabetes Foundation Autoimmunity Prevention Director, Dr. George Eisenbarth, were seminal players Centers, and the CACTI Study (Cardiovascular and in the development of TrialNet, a network of 18 clini- Arteriosclerosis Complications in the Young). For a list cal centers working in cooperation with screening sites of affiliated studies and requirements for participation throughout the U.S., Canada, Finland, United Kingdom, see the Center’s Web site for clinical studies: Italy, Germany, Australia, and New Zealand. This net- www.uchsc.edu/misc/diabetes/clinresearch.html. work is dedicated to the study, prevention, and early The Center’s research division has been designated treatment of type 1 diabetes and includes the Natural a Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation (JDRF) BDC History Study and several intervention studies under the Autoimmune Prevention Center (APC), an international direction of Dr. Peter Gottlieb in the Adult Clinic. A collaborative research network of five centers world- Stem Cell Endowment Fund for the BDC was initiated wide. The APC supports translational diabetes research in 2008, with funding to be partially matched by the and provides additional core facilities for access to Gates Frontiers Fund, a $6 million regenerative medicine human clinical material, immunoassay and lymphocyte and stem cell initiative created by the Charles C. Gates phenotyping. Research faculty investigators at the BDC family for programs at the Anschutz Medical Campus. were the first to clone T cells causing type 1 diabetes. 1 38 D e p a r t m e n t o f P e d i a t r i c s affiliates T cells play a major role in autoimmunity, both in its tigation of autoimmunity in the NOD mouse model of development and in its regulation. A key focus in research type 1 diabetes, including anti-insulin autoantibodies at the BDC has been the role the immune system plays and anti-insulin islet-infiltrating T cells that have a shared in the development of diabetes and in the discovery of T cell receptor Alpha chain motif. Dr. Pamela Fain’s key islet cell antigens that the immune system attacks to research focuses on the genetics of type 1 diabetes destroy functioning Гџ cells, which produce insulin. Two and vitiligo and their association with other autoim- major antigens were discovered by BDC researchers in mune diseases, with a special interest in the population the laboratory of its Director of Research, one as recently genetics of the HLA system. Specific projects include as the fall of 2007: ZnT8, the zinc transporter. genome-wide association studies of vitiligo and twin The BDC also works with pharmaceutical companies studies of type 1 diabetes. Dr. Rosanna Fiallo-Scharer’s to test new insulins, new insulin delivery systems, and interests include research in continuous glucose monitor- state-of-the-art glucose sensing systems, including the ing (CGM) in children with type 1 diabetes. Dr. Satish new continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) devices. Garg and his research team are very active with several The BDC continues to be actively involved in efforts to clinical research studies that include investigating con- increase insurance coverage for insulin pumps, CGMs, tinuous glucose monitoring systems, newer insulins, and other new technologies associated with improve- and alternative modes of insulin administration. Dr. ment in diabetes care and outcomes. Research is under Peter Gottlieb and his research staff are working on way to “close the loop” with continuous glucose moni- projects in new onset type 1 diabetes subjects. One of tors enabled to stop insulin delivery in pumps to reverse the research models is looking at how new medications nocturnal hypoglycemia. could suppress/modulate the immune system to poten- A more detailed summary of research at the Center tially slow or alter the progression of type 1 diabetes. can be obtained by consulting the Barbara Davis Dr. Dirk Homann’s research interests lie in the areas Center’s Web site at www.barbaradaviscenter.org. of autoimmunity, immunological memory, and persis- Dr. Jennifer Barker’s research interests include the tent viral infections. The common theme among these prediction and prevention of type 1 diabetes and its topics is a focus on T cell immunity under conditions associated autoimmune disease. Dr. H. Peter Chase’s where specific T cells may cause pathology (autoim- research interests are in continuous glucose monitor- munity), provide protection upon reencounter with a ing (CGM) in children with type 1 diabetes. He is also pathogen (immunological memory), or are impaired in working on the “closed-loop (CGM пЂў Insulin Pump) their capacity to control an infection (persistent virus pancreas.” He is a co-principal investigator in the infections). Dr. John Hutton’s research focuses on the Type 1 Diabetes/TrialNet diabetes prevention study. molecular cell biology of insulin secretion and the role Dr. George Eisenbarth’s research interests include under- of secretory granule proteins in the pathogenesis of type standing the basic immunology underlying the patho- 1 and 2 diabetes. Current studies include the roles of the genesis of type 1 diabetes, specifically the MHC (Major newly discovered zinc transporter, SLC30A8, the newly HistoCompatibility) peptides-T cell interactions that discovered type 1 diabetes autoantigen, ZnT8, a pancre- lead to disease. He is interested in studying the patho- atic beta cell-specific zinc transporter, and islet glucose genesis, prediction, and prevention of type 1 diabetes 6 phosphatase G6PC2 as autoantigens in type 1 diabetes mellitus, including studies of the immunogenetics of type and the development of novel antigen-based therapeutic 1 diabetes, focusing on the activation and natural his- approaches to the prevention of the disease. His lab also tory of specific patterns of autoimmunity in genetically studies the cellular biology of the beta cell and the role susceptible individuals. His basic studies include inves- of the SLC30A8 in the transport of cellular zinc and the 2006-2008 Departmental Report 139 affiliates secretion of insulin, and the functional divergence, if diabetes and their prevention, with special emphasis on any, of a tryptophan to arginine single nucleotide poly- cardiovascular and renal complications. Dr. Wadwa morphism in the carboxyl terminus of ZnT8 shown to also directs the Barbara Davis Center’s state-wide health confer susceptibility to type 2 diabetes Dr. Hutton is the care program on the early detection, prevention, and risk Director of the UCD Diabetes and Endocrine Research management of cardiovascular disease in type 1 diabe- Center (DERC) and the BDC JDRF Autoimmunity tes. Dr. Phillippe Walraven’s research interests include Prevention Center. Dr. Georgeanna Klingensmith is research in continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) in studying the chronic complications of diabetes and their children with type 1 diabetes and the prediction and prevention. She also heads the fellowship program at prevention of type 1 diabetes. Dr. Danny Zipris’ research the Barbara Davis Center, which seeks to mentor and interests include understanding the mechanisms by which develop young scientists to pursue careers in diabetes virus infection triggers autoimmune diabetes in rat mod- research. Dr. David Maahs is studying the complications els of the disease. Another major interest is identifying of diabetes and their prevention, especially cardiovas- the role of the innate immune system and TLR (Toll-Like cular and renal complications. Dr. Ramachandra Naik Receptor) signaling pathways in the course of diabetes in is a clinical researcher, involved in several studies with genetically susceptible individuals and animal models. Dr. Garg, which include investigating continuous glucose monitoring systems, newer insulins, and alternative Education modes of insulin administration. Dr. Marian Rewers’ The Barbara Davis Center is committed to training, edu- primary research has been in the area of epidemiology/ cating, and mentoring our predoctoral and postdoctoral etiology of type 1 diabetes as well as insulin resistance research fellows to become the next generation of out- and cardiovascular complications of both type 1 and 2 standing type 1 diabetes researchers in a wide range of diabetes. Dr. Rewers is the principal investigator of four disciplines, including immunology, biochemistry, cellular large NIH-funded projects: the Diabetes Autoimmunity and molecular biology, and population genetics. Study in the Young (DAISY), The Environmental The BDC has a strong commitment to educating and Determinants of Diabetes in the Young (TEDDY), the training future pediatricians. Our faculty teaches and Coronary Artery Calcification in Type 1 Study (CACTI), mentors fellows, residents, and medical students while and the Genetic and Environmental Causes of Celiac providing specialized learning opportunities in the care Disease. Dr. Suparna Sarkar’s research interests are in and prevention of and ongoing search for a cure for type beta cell neogenesis, regeneration and death. Dr. Robert 1 diabetes. Medical students rotate through the BDC Slover’s primary focus is in research leading to the on elective half-day rotations. Endocrine fellows, along development of a “mechanical pancreas.” This clinical with students from the Child Health Associate/Physician research area includes the use of continuous glucose Assistant Program also rotate through the Center. monitors, insulin pump delivery systems, and the devel- A national conference, Practical Ways to Achieve opment of algorithms that allow a “closed loop system” Targets in Diabetes Care, for health professionals is held for the management of diabetes. Dr. Andrea Steck’s every two years in Keystone, Colorado. This course is research interests are in the area of the genetic etiology designed to help health care providers caring for adoles- of autoimmunity and type 1 diabetes. Dr. Janet Wenzlau cents and adults with diabetes, including but not limited focuses on the analysis of humoral autoimmune respons- to, internists, pediatricians, family physicians, physician es in T1D. Her projects include epitope identification, assistants, nurse practitioners, nurses, and certified assay development, and mechanisms of disease progres- diabetes educators. sion. Dr. R. Paul Wadwa studies the complications of 1 40 D e p a r t m e n t o f P e d i a t r i c s affiliates Highlights George Eisenbarth received the Banting Medal for Scientific Achievement at the American Diabetes Association’s 69th Annual Scientific Sessions. This award for scientific excellence recognizes significant, long-term contributions to the understanding, treatment, or prevention of diabetes and is the highest honor world-wide in the field! Barbara Davis Center for Childhood Diabetes Faculty Faculty George S. Eisenbarth, MD, PhD Professor of Pediatrics, Medicine and Immunology Executive Director, Barbara Davis Center for Childhood Diabetes Eisenbarth Barbara Davis Center Endowed Chair Carolyn Banion, RN, NP Senior Instructor of Pediatrics Jennifer M. Barker, MD•• Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Christie Beatson, BARD, CDE Instructor of Pediatrics Brian Bucca, OD, FAAO Instructor of Pediatrics Head, Ophthalmology Clinic Cynthia Cain, RN, NP Instructor of Pediatrics H. Peter Chase, MD Professor of Pediatrics Howard W. Davidson, BSc, PhD Assistant Professor of Medicine Pamela R. Fain, PhD Associate Professor of Medicine and Pediatrics Rosanna V. Fiallo-Scharer, MD•• Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Satish K. Garg, MD Professor of Pediatrics and Medicine Chief, Adult Diabetes Clinic Satish K. Garg and Kavita Garg Barbara Davis Center Adult Diabetes Clinical Research Professorship Satish K. Garg and Bimla Garg Barbara Davis Center Adult Clinic Endowed Chair Roberto Gianani, MD Assistant Professor of Pathology Peter A. Gottlieb, MD Associate Professor of Pediatrics and Medicine Director, Translational Research Unit Susie Owen, RN Senior Instructor of Pediatrics Biagio A. Pietra, MD• Associate Professor of Pediatrics Marian J. Rewers, MD, PhD, MPH•• Professor of Pediatrics Professor of Epidemiology, Colorado School of Public Health Clinical Director Suparna Sarkar, MBBS, PhD Instructor of Pediatrics Dana Shepard, LCSW Instructor of Pediatrics Robert H. Slover II, MD•• Associate Professor of Pediatrics Erin Smith, RN Instructor of Pediatrics Raymond S. Gutin, MD Senior Instructor of Pediatrics Kathy Smith, BSN Instructor of Pediatrics Kathryn Haskins, PhD Professor of Immunology Andrea Steck, MD Instructor of Pediatrics Dirk Homann, MD, PhD Assistant Professor of Pediatrics and Immunology Graciela Tellez, RN Instructor of Pediatrics Sandra L. Hoops, MS, CHA/PA-C•• Associate Professor of Pediatrics John C. Hutton, PhD Professor of Pediatrics and Cellular and Structural Biology Research Director Evangeline Johnson, RD, CDE Instructor of Pediatrics Georgeanna J. Klingensmith, MD•• Professor of Pediatrics Head, Pediatric Clinic Libbie Tuthill, BSN Instructor of Pediatrics Mary Voelmle, NP Instructor of Pediatrics R. Paul Wadwa, MD•• Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Philippe A. Walravens, MD•• Professor of Pediatrics Laurie Weiner, RN, CDE Instructor of Pediatrics Georgia Koch, RN Senior Instructor of Pediatrics Philippe Weintraub, MD Associate Professor of Pediatrics and Psychiatry Edwin Liu, MD•• Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Janet M. Wenzlau, PhD Instructor of Pediatrics Benita Lopez-Baca, BSN Instructor of Pediatrics Alexander C. Wiseman, MD Assistant Professor of Medicine, Division of Renal Diseases and Hypertension Kathryn Love, RD, LD/N Instructor of Pediatrics David Maahs, MD Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Lisa Meyers, BAMS Instructor of Pediatrics Cathy Mowry, RN, NP Senior Instructor of Pediatrics Ramachandra Naik, MD Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Sophie Youtz, RN Instructor of Pediatrics Philip S. Zeitler, MD, PhD++•• Professor of Pediatrics Medical Director, TCH Clinical Translational Research Center Research Associates Sunanda Babu, PhD Marilyne G. Coulombe, PhD Kimberly McFann, PhD Dong Mei Miao, MD Liping Yu, MD Fellows 2005-2006 Theresa Aly, MD Naru Babaya, MD, PhD Elise Eller, PhD Mohamed Jahrami, PhD Kristine Juhl, PhD Toni Kim, MD Chris Kishiyama, MD Masakazu Kobayashi, PhD Sune Kobberup, PhD Tinalyn Kupfer, PhD Megan Moriety, MD Maki Nakayama, MD Pia Nyeng, PhD Hanjun Quin, MD, PhD Jill Simmons, MD Jian Wang, MD Jee Suk Yu, PhD Li Zhang, MD, PhD 2006-2007 Theresa Aly, MD Elise Eller, PhD Kim Fowler, PhD Mohamed Jahrami, PhD Toni Kim, MD Chris Kishiyama, MD Masakazu Kobayashi, PhD Sune Kobberup, PhD Tinalyn Kupfer, PhD Megan Moriety, MD Maki Nakayama, MD Pia Nyeng, PhD Hanjun Quin, MD, PhD Rangasamy Sampathkumar, PhD Li Zhang, MD, PhD 2007-2008 Jen Eberlien, MSc Kim Fowler, PhD Toni Kim, MD Masakazu Kobayashi, PhD Sune Kobberup, PhD Megan Moriety, MD Maki Nakayama, MD Pierre Pirot, PhD Rangasamy Sampathkumar, PhD Leah Sheridan, PhD Li Zhang, MD, PhD Danny Zipris, PhD Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Mark R. Nicolls, MD Assistant Professor of Medicine 2006-2008 Departmental Report 141 affiliates 2008-2009 Jen Eberlien, MSc Naru Babaya, MD, PhD Kim Fowler, PhD Jean Jasinski, PhD Maki Nakayama, MD Aaron Michels, MD Leah Sheridan, PhD Pierre Pirot, PhD Li Zhang, MD, PhD Diabetes Educators Deanna Abernathy, RN Christie Beatson, RD, CDE Cindy Cain, RN, NP, CDE Ellen Fay-Itzkowitz, LCSW Jennifer Fischer, RN, ND Angel Johnson, RD, CDE DeAnn Johnson, RN, BSN, CDE Georgia Koch, RN, BSN Benita Lopez-Baca, RN, CDE Kathryn Love, MS, RD Kelly McCracken, RD Lisa Meyer, MS Gail Neuenkirchen, NP Catherine Olinger, RN Darcy Owen, MS, RD, CDE Susie Owen, RN, CDE Dana Shepard, LCSW Erin Smith, RN, BSN Kathy Smith, RN Gail Spiegel, MS, RD, CDE Graciela Tellez, RN Rita Temple-Trujillo, LCSW, CDE Libbie Tuthill, RN, CDE Laurie Weiner, RN, CDE services are provided at hospital-based clinics. Pediatric ++ is an innovative program that provides clinical services at TCH Clinical Translational Research Center Faculty • Cardiology Faculty •• Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition Faculty •• Endocrinology Faculty •• Child Health Associate/Physician Assistant Program Faculty specialty care includes neurology, allergy and immunology, and cardiology and surgical clinics staffed by faculty from the Department of Pediatrics. In 2008, there were more than 90,000 patient visits for ambulatory, urgent or emergent pediatric and adolescent services, and the inpatient pediatric ward and intensive care unit admitted 1,700 children and adolescents for medical, surgical, and psychiatric care. The Denver School-Based Clinic Program 12 elementary, middle, and high schools. Approximately 7,000 children and adolescents receive care each year. Research The faculty conducts clinical research that is directed at common problems identified during the delivery of Denver Health primary care to an urban pediatric population. These projects are often collaborative efforts to ensure service Clinical Services delivery by overcoming the inherent barriers to care in Denver Health was founded 148 years ago with a mis- an underserved population. sion to serve the emergent needs of the general popula- Dr. Steven Federico has studied barriers to the access of tion as well as the needs of special and vulnerable popu- primary care and interventions to overcome these barriers. lations, such as the poor, victims of violence, and the Dr. Simon Hambidge has studied vaccine safety and strat- homeless. To meet these needs, Denver Health integrates egies to increase childhood immunization and well-child acute hospital and emergency care with public health care. Dr. Patricia Braun studies outpatient management of and community health clinics to deliver primary, preven- common viral infections and incorporating dental screen- tive, and acute care services. ing into pediatric well-child care. Dr. Mark Anderson has Denver Health consists of a 477-bed acute care investigated acute management of childhood asthma and hospital, 8 family health centers located throughout the relationship between asthma and exposure to environ- metropolitan Denver, the public health department, mental tobacco smoke. Dr. Mary O’Connor has designed 12 school-based clinics, the 911 emergency ambulance a curriculum to teach health care professionals the essen- and paramedic service, the Rocky Mountain Poison tials of breastfeeding. Her curriculum can be accessed at and Drug Center, and the Rocky Mountain Regional www.breastfeedingbasics.org. Trauma Center. In 2008, the Denver Emergency Center for Children opened at Denver Health. In 2008, approximately 3,700 newborns were deliv- Education Denver Health is committed to training the next genera- ered and received routine newborn care or were admit- tion of clinicians in this unique, integrated health care ted to the newborn intensive care unit. Acute, primary, delivery system. Pediatric residents in training spend and preventive services are provided to children and one third of their time at Denver Health, seeing children adolescents at the 8 clinics located throughout the city. in primary care clinics, the Emergency Department, the Urgent, emergency, and some specialized pediatric pediatric wards, intensive care, and the nursery and 1 42 D e p a r t m e n t o f P e d i a t r i c s affiliates Denver Health Front row, l - r: Kristine Knuti, Claudia Kunrath, Cherie Spinks, Tara Edick, Trang Le-MacKenzie, Barbara Burrowes, Janine Solano; Middle row, l - r: Sharon Langendoerfer, Peggy Baikie, Eileen Figaro, Margaret Catchpole, Meegan Leve, Laura Monthathong, Megan Henderson, Kathryn Love-Osborne; Back row, l - r: Stephen Kudebeh, Laura Hix, Gregory Miranda, Nancy Riordan-Kunzie, Jerry Baros, Jan Johnson, Lora Melnicoe Denver Health Faculty neonatal intensive care unit. They work closely with faculty in a community-based pediatrics training that emphasizes care to the underserved. Medical students and physician assistant students also train in patient care in these areas. Highlights Simon Hambidge received a National Scholars Award n from the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation and the Charles C. Shepard Science Award from the CDC Office of the Director. Paritosh Kaul received a Proclamation, In Salute n of Paritosh Kaul, MD, for Service to Adolescent Medicine, City and County of Denver, Proclamation 20 Series of 2007. Paul Melinkovich is President-Elect of the Board n of Directors, National Assembly on School-Based Health Care and was President of the Denver Health Medical Staff. Faculty John W. Ogle, MD* Professor of Pediatrics Director of Pediatrics, Denver Health Vice Chair, Affiliate Denver Health Mark E. Anderson, MD* Associate Professor of Pediatrics Patricia A. Braun, MD* Associate Professor of Pediatrics Jeffrey M. Brown, MD, MPH** Professor of Pediatrics Betsey M. Chambers, MD* Instructor of Pediatrics William H. Edwards, MD* Instructor of Pediatrics Rachel A. Estorge, MD* Instructor of Pediatrics Steven G. Federico, MD* Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Simon J. Hambidge, MD, PhD*** Associate Professor of Pediatrics Director, Community Health Pediatrics Megan G. Henderson, MD* Instructor of Pediatrics Luz M. Jimenez, MD* Instructor of Pediatrics Paritosh Kaul, MD*++ Associate Professor of Pediatrics Kristine A. Knuti, MD* Instructor of Pediatrics Claudia B. Kunrath, MD•• Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Sharon I. Langendoerfer, MD* Associate Professor of Pediatrics Kathryn A. Love-Osborne, MD*++ Associate Professor of Pediatrics Chanda C. McDaniel, MD* Instructor of Pediatrics and Internal Medicine Catherine L. McIlhany, MD* Instructor of Pediatrics Paul Melinkovich, MD* Professor of Pediatrics and Preventive Medicine Lora H. Melnicoe, MD, MPH* Senior Instructor of Pediatrics Gregory Q. Miranda, MD* Instructor of Pediatrics 2006-2008 Departmental Report 143 affiliates Denver Health Front row, l - r: Sonja O’Leary, Carol Okada, Betsey Chambers, Lisa Kelly, Kathleen Henderson, Kellie Monahan; Middle row, l - r: Lisa Abrams, Wanda Marshall, Heather Varnell, Connie Johnson, Kimberly Huebner, Thia Gonzales, Mary O’Connor; Back row, l - r: Patricia Braun, Della Lane, Simon Hambidge, Janine Young, Stephen Vogler Mary E. O’Connor, MD, MPH* Associate Professor of Pediatrics Carol R. Okada, MD*• Instructor of Pediatrics Associate Program Director, Pediatric Residency Program Elaine N. Scholes, MD* Professor of Pediatrics Heather G. Varnell, MD* Instructor of Pediatrics Stephen D. Vogler, MD* Instructor of Pediatrics Kathryn M. Wells, MD, FAAP*+ Assistant Professor of Pediatrics James J. Woods, DO* Senior Instructor of Pediatrics Janine Young, MD* Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Clinical Faculty Laura Q. Adamowski, PA-C Assistant Clinical Professor of Pediatrics Jerry J. Baros, MD* Clinical Professor of Pediatrics John Kozlevchar, CHA/PA-C* Assistant Clinical Professor of Pediatrics Stephen Kudebeh, CHA/PA-C* Assistant Clinical Professor of Pediatrics Sandra Kuester, PA-C Assistant Clinical Professor of Pediatrics Jody Maes, MD* Clinical Professor of Pediatrics Sonja O’Leary, MD* Clinical Instructor of Pediatrics 1 44 D e p a r t m e n t o f P e d i a t r i c s Lilliam Samour, PA-C Assistant Clinical Professor of Pediatrics Janine Solano, MS, PA-C* Associate Clinical Professor of Pediatrics Cherie Spinks, CHA/PA-C* Clinical Instructor of Pediatrics Clinical Staff Pamela Brewster, PA-C Carol Charney, FNP Laura Hix, PA-C Jan Johnson, PNP Sherry Johnson, PA-C Trang Le-MacKenzie, PA-C * Neonatology Faculty * Infectious Diseases Faculty * Pediatric Hospital Medicine Faculty * General Academic Pediatrics Faculty **Children’s Outcomes Research Program Faculty Kempe Children’s Center Faculty ++ Adolescent Medicine Faculty • Medical Education Faculty •• Critical Care Medicine Faculty + affiliates National Jewish Health Clinical Services The pediatric program at National Jewish Health – NJ4kids – provides a continuum of care from outpatient to inpatient services, with a major emphasis on asthma and other allergic diseases (atopic dermatitis, allergic rhinosinusitis, food allergy, and eosinophilic gastrointestinal disorders), immune system disorders and recurrent infections, pulmonary disorders, rheumatological disorders, and behavioral health issues. A major focus has been the integration of care in the areas of allergy, asthma, immunology, and rheumatology at National Jewish and TCH. National Jewish faculty members have weekly clinics in allergy, asthma, sinusitis, and eosinophilic gastrointestinal diseases at National Jewish Health Front row, l - r: Stanley Szefler, Ronina Covar, Pia Hauk, Erwin Gelfand; Back row, l - r: David Nichols, Carl White, Mark Boguniewicz, F. Dan Atkins, David Fleischer TCH. These programs have brought together teams of specialists and support staff to enhance clinical care and intervention in the atopic march. Dr. Ronina Covar teaching programs for patients and housestaff. National and Dr. Joseph Spahn have been identifying the links Jewish faculty also staff clinics at Denver Health as well between the origins of asthma and asthma progression. as a number of satellite clinics. Dr. Azzeddine Dakhama’s research explores the role of respiratory syncytial virus in post-bronchiolitis Research wheezing and asthma and the role of neuropeptides National Jewish and TCH faculty members participate in airway inflammation and hyperresponsiveness. in both clinical and basic research programs. Despite Dr. David Fleischer is conducting studies in food allergy. the current funding climate, the number of grants has Dr. Erwin Gelfand’s primary research interests center on increased from the NIH, the EPA, other federal agencies, allergic airway inflammation and immunodeficiency. and the pharmaceutical industry. Faculty members have Dr. Pia Hauk is defining the contributions of bacterial played major roles in NIH-funded multicenter studies cell products to asthma. Dr. Richard Johnston, Jr., evaluating asthma and eczema therapies. The major pro- researches the cell biology of phagocytic cells and immu- grams in asthma, inflammation, signal transduction, and nodeficiency disease. Dr. Donald Leung investigates the psychosocial problems in chronic illness have been very immune mechanisms of allergic diseases, particularly successful at National Jewish. For eleven consecutive atopic dermatitis and severe asthma. Dr. Andrew Liu is years, National Jewish has been ranked the #1 respiratory studying allergy and asthma development and preven- hospital in America by U.S. News & World Report. tion, hygiene theory, and gene-environment interactions. Faculty are active in a wide range of research areas. Dr. Henry Milgrom’s research interests involve the Dr. F. Dan Atkins’ primary interest is in food allergies therapy of asthma and patient adherence to therapy. and gastrointestinal eosinophilic disorders. Dr. Donna Dr. David Nichols is studying lung allergic inflammation Bratton is investigating the interactions between lipid and cystic fibrosis. Dr. Nathan Rabinovitch’s research is mediators and eosinophil and neutrophil survival and in environmental triggers of asthma. Dr. Stanley Szefler trafficking. Dr. Mark Boguniewicz researches atopic is interested in the pharmacotherapy of childhood dermatitis and immunomodulatory therapy and early asthma, especially understanding variability in response 2006-2008 Departmental Report 145 affiliates to treatment. Dr. Carl White is researching lung development and the effects of extremes of oxygen, oxidants, and antioxidants in acute and chronic lung injury. Education National Jewish Health and the UCDSOM Department of Pediatrics offer an ACGME-certified, two-year fellowship in pediatric allergy and immunology, which sponsors two to three fellows each year. Training for pediatric residents takes place in a single, integrated academic program at National Jewish Health, the University of Colorado Hospital, the Barbara Davis Center for Childhood Diabetes, and The Children’s Hospital. An elective in pediatric allergy and immunology is available for fourth-year medical students who have successfully completed a pediatric clerkship. Caseby-case teaching is conducted in inpatient clinics, with four different assignments: Pediatric Day Program and Medical Officer of the Day at National Jewish; Pediatric Clinics at The Children’s Hospital; and Adult Allergy Consult Service at UCD. Teaching also takes place in our outpatient clinics at National Jewish, TCH, and UCD: Outpatient Pediatric Allergy and Immunology Clinic, Adult Allergy Continuity Clinics and Consult Service, Immunodeficiency Clinic, Dermatology/Atopic Dermatitis, Rheumatology, and ENT Clinics. We also use formal teaching conferences. National Jewish Health Faculty Faculty Erwin W. Gelfand, MD** Professor of Pediatrics Chairman, Department of Pediatrics, National Jewish Health Vice Chair, Affiliate National Jewish Health Gary L. Larsen, MD* Professor of Pediatrics F. Dan Atkins, MD*++ Associate Professor of Pediatrics Associate Director, Asthma Program Henry Milgrom, MD Professor of Pediatrics Mark Boguniewicz, MD Professor of Pediatrics Donna L. Bratton, MD Professor of Pediatrics Endowed Chair, C.L.C. Kramer Foundation Scientist in Pediatric Medicine Susan M. Brugman, MD* Associate Professor of Pediatrics Kirstin D. Carel, MD Assistant Professr of Pediatrics Ronina A. Covar, MD Associate Professor of Pediatrics Donald Y.M. Leung, MD, PhD Professor of Pediatrics Andrew H. Liu, MD Associate Professor of Pediatrics David P. Nichols, MD Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Nathan Rabinovitch, MD Associate Professor of Pediatrics Joseph D. Spahn, MD Associate Professor of Pediatrics Fellowship Director Stanley J. Szefler, MD Professor of Pediatrics David G. Tinkelman, MD Professor of Pediatrics Carl W. White, MD* Professor of Pediatrics Azzeddine Dakhama, PhD Research Associate Professor of Pediatrics Affiliated Staff Allan Bock, MD Clinical Professor of Pediatrics David M. Fleischer, MD++ Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Harold Nelson, MD Pia Hauk, MD Instructor of Pediatrics Richard B. Johnston, Jr., MD Professor of Pediatrics Associate Dean for Research Development, University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine Marzena E. Krawiec, MD* Associate Professor of Pediatrics Clinical Fellows Aideen Byrne, MD (2008-2010) Heather Cassell, MD (2007-2009) Joshua Davidson, MD (2007-2009) Tracy Kruzick, MD (2007-2009) Jonathan Malka, MD (2008-2010) Daniel Searing, MD (2008-2010) Grace Tamesis, MD (2006-2009) * Pulmonology Faculty **Allergy, Immunology and Rheumatology Faculty Gastrointestinal Eosinophil Center Faculty ++ Dr. Matthew Haemer gets examined by his patient 1 46 D e p a r t m e n t o f P e d i a t r i c s Recognition 2 0 0 6 – 2 0 0 8 DE PA R T M E N TA L R E P O R T awards and honors The Interfaith Chapel, The Children’s Hospital awards and honors sections Adolescent Medicine Karolyn Kabir, MD, received the Evelyn G. Laufer Award for Best Oral Research Presentation at the North American Society for Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology (NASPAG) Conference (2008). David W. Kaplan, MD, MPH, was given the Founders of Adolescent Health Award by the AAP Section on Adolescent Health (2006); Visiting Professor, Kolkata Medical College, Kolkata, India (2006-2007); Member, American Pediatric Society (2007); 5280 Magazine’s Top Doctors in Denver (2005-2008); Best Doctors in America (1997-2008); Board of Directors, Society for Adolescent Medicine (2003-2007); Chairman, Board of Directors, Center for Adolescent Health and the Law, Chapel Hill (2002-2008); Board Member, Incenter Strategies for the Advancement of Adolescent Health (2006); Adolescent Medicine Vaccine Advisory Board (20042008); Oration Address, Adolescon: The Annual National Adolescent Medicine Conference of the Indian Academy of Pediatrics, Hyderabad, India (2008); Milton J.E. Senn Lectureship Award, AAP Council on School Health (2008). Daniel H. Reirden, MD, serves on the Board of Directors of the Colorado AIDS Project (2007-present); Finalist, Society of Adolescent Medicine’s New Investigator of the Year (2008). Amy E. Sass, MD, MPH, is listed in 5280 Magazine’s Top Doctors in Denver (2007-2008); Teaching Scholar, UCD School of Medicine (2008-2010); Board Member, Rocky Mountain Chapter of the Society for Adolescent Medicine (2004-present). Jeanelle Sheeder, MSPH, won the Outstanding PhD Student, Clinical Sciences Program, UCD (2008); Innovations Award, Clinical Sciences Program, UCD (2007); Best Presentation, Annual Student Research Forum, UCD (2007). Eric J. Sigel, MD, is listed in 5280 Magazine’s Top Doctors in Denver (2003-present); Board Member, Metro Denver Partners (1996-2008). Allergy, Immunology and Rheumatology Leonard L. Dragone, MD, PhD, received a J.V. Satterfield Arthritis Investigator Award from the Arthritis Foundation for the highest-ranked Arthritis Investigator (2007-2009); Outstanding Teacher of the Year, NJH Pediatric Allergy and Immunology Fellows (2008); Outstanding Junior Faculty in Pediatrics, NJH (2008); Member, SPR (2008); American College of Rheumatology Research and Education Foundation Medical Student Research Preceptorship, for mentee Daniel Wells MS2 at UCD (2007). J. Roger Hollister, MD, is listed in 5280 Magazine’s Top Doctors in Denver (2005-present); Best Doctors in America (2007). Jennifer B. Soep, MD, is listed in 5280 Magazine’s Top Doctors in Denver (2005-present). Dr. Erwin Gelfand’s awards and honors are listed under National Jewish Health. Cardiology Eduardo M. da Cruz, MD, is a Member of the Scientific Advisory Committee of the Association for European Paediatric Cardiology (AEPC) (2004-present); Member, European Multidisciplinary Joint Committee for Intensive Care Medicine (2003-present); Member, Union EuropГ©enne des MГ©decins SpГ©cialistes (2003-present); Member, Accreditation Committee, European Board of Intensive Care (2003-present); Founder and Chairman, Working Group on Pediatric Cardiac Intensive Care, AEPC (2004-2010); Member, Board of Directors, Congenital Committee (Congenital Domain), European Association of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (2008); Member, Board of Directors, Surgeons of Hope (2008); Founding Member, World Society for Pediatric and Congenital Heart Surgery (2007-present); Member, Working Group on Interventional Catheterization, AEPC (2005-present); Mentor and President, Recommendations and Guidelines Committee for Training in Pediatric 1 48 D e p a r t m e n t o f P e d i a t r i c s Cardiac Intensive Care, APEC (2005-present); Member, Scientific and Advisory Review Committee, TCH Clinical Translational Research Center, Colorado Clinical Translational Sciences Institute (CCTSI) (2008); Member, SPR (2008); Editor, Handbook of Pediatric Cardiovascular Drugs (2007); Editor, Cuidado del Paciente CrГtico Cardiovascular PediГЎtrico [Care of the Critically-Ill Cardiovascular Pediatric Patient] (2007); Program Organizer and Director, Scientific Session, Working Group on Paediatric Cardiac Intensive Care: “Current concepts in the management of low cardiac output syndrome,” AEPC 41st Annual Meeting, Basel, Switzerland (2006); Program Organizer and Director, Scientific Session, Working Group on Paediatric Cardiac Intensive Care: “Common issues in the daily management of acute pediatric cardiology patients,” AEPC 42nd Annual Meeting, Warsaw, Poland (2007); Program Organizer and Director: “The Latin Symposium of Pediatric Cardiac Intensive Care,” 5th World Congress on Pediatric Critical Care, Geneva, Switzerland (2007); Program Organizer and Director (with Duncan Macrae): “PreCongress Post-Graduate Course on Pediatric Cardiac Intensive Care,” 5th World Congress on Pediatric Critical Care, Geneva, Switzerland (2007); Program Organizer and Director: “Update on Pediatric Cardiac Intensive Care,” AEPC 43rd Annual Meeting, Venice, Italy (2008); Program Organizer and Director: “Cardiac surgery and cardiac intensive care: seeking for an harmonious interaction,” Common Session of the Working Groups on Congenital Heart Surgery and Pediatric Cardiac Intensive Care, AEPC 43rd Annual Meeting, Venice, Italy (2008). Stephen R. Daniels, MD, PhD, was elected to the Hall of Honor by the Cincinnati Pediatric Society (2007); Chairman, Nominating Committee for Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young, AHA (20062008); Steering Committee Member, Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young, AHA (1999-2008); Co-Chair, Alliance for a Healthier Generation, Healthcare Pillar, AHA (2006-present); Member, Committee on Nutrition, AAP (2004-2010); Pediatric Council Member, AAP Colorado Chapter (2007-present); Chairman, Youth Workgroup, Activity and Health Policy Network, American College of Sports Medicine (2007); Chairman, Expert Panel on Cardiovascular Risk Reduction in Children, NHLBI, NIH (2006-2008); Chairman, Workshop on Pediatric Metabolic Syndrome, NICHD, NIH (2006); Member, Strategic Planning Working Group, Vascular Diseases and Hypertension, NHLBI, NIH (2006); Reviewer, Study Section, Cardiovascular Disease and Sleep Epidemiology, Center for Scientific Review, NIH (2007-2008); Reviewer, Mentored Patient-Oriented Research Career Development Award (K23) and Mid-Career Investigator Award in Patient-Oriented Research (K24), NHLBI, NIH (2007-2008); Reviewer, Clinical Study Section, Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation Spring Review (2007); Associate Editor, Journal of Pediatrics (1995-present); Associate Editor, Congenital Heart Disease (2005-present); Pediatric Editorial Board Member, Obesity Management (2006-present). D. Dunbar Ivy, MD, received the Fern Primack “Heart Who Cares” award from the Little Hearts Luncheon Committee/ TCH Foundation (2008); Member, Scientific Leadership Council, Pulmonary Hypertension Association (2005-present); 5280 Magazine’s Top Doctors in Denver (2005-present). Jonathan Kaufman, MD, received the Outstanding Young Investigator Cardiology Award, CHOP (2007). Michael S. Schaffer, MD, received the TCH Outstanding Service Award (2008); Pacemaker Award, AHA (2007); 5280 Magazine’s Top Doctors in Denver (2001-present). Robin Shandas, PhD, was inducted into the Pinnacles of Inventorship by the Technology Transfer Office, UCD (2008); Inventor of the Year, Technology Transfer Office, UCD (2006-2007); Distinguished Achievement Award, Department of Mechanical Engineering, UCD (2006-2007). awards and honors Wei Tan, PhD, received the Young Investigator Award from the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (2008); Research Institute Scholar Development Award, TCH (2007); Junior Faculty Development Award, UCD (2006). Adel K. Younoszai, MD, was elected to Best Doctors in America (2004-2006); Pediatric Echo Bowl Co-Champion, American Society of Echocardiography, 16th Annual Scientific Sessions (2004, 2006); Cleveland Magazine’s Top Doctors (2006). Child Health Associate/Physician Assistant Program Jonathan M. Bowser, MS, CHA/ PA-C, is an invited graduation speaker, UCD (2008); Member, Physician Assistant Education Association Testwriting Packrat Committee (2007-present). Anita D. Glicken, MSW, is Chairman of the Nominations and Awards Committee for the Physician Assistant Education Association (PAEA), (2008-2009); President, PAEA Board of Directors (20062007); Member, Residency Review and Redesign in Pediatrics (R3P) Project Workgroup, ABP (20062007); Member, Physician Assistant Workgroup Genomic Research Institute, NIH (2007); Chairman, Data and Research Workgroup, PAEA (2006-2008); President’s Leadership Award, PAEA (2007); Advisory Board, Institute for Global Health (2007); Editorial Advisory Board, Journal of Physician Assistant Education (2006-2008); Best Innovation Poster Award, Western Group on Educational Affairs Spring Meeting (2006). Sandra L. Hoops, MS, CHA/PA-C, received the American Diabetes Association Outreach Award (2007); Veritas Award, Center for Bioethics and Humanities, UCD (2007). Joyce A. Nieman, MHS, CHA/PA-C, received the Best Innovation Poster Award at the Western Group on Educational Affairs Spring Meeting (2006). Christina M. Robohm, MS, CHA/PA-C, received a Chancellor’s Diversity Recognition Award for Faculty Leadership, UCD (2008); Best Poster Award, Educational Gallery, American Academy of Physician Assistants’ 16th Annual Clinical and Professional Poster Session (2007); Member, Physician Assistant Education Association Governance Committee (2006-present). Cathleen C. Ruff, MS, CHA/PA-C, is a member of the Physician Assistant Education Association Education Committee (2006-present). Child Neurology Jennifer Armstrong-Wells, MD, MPH, was given the Kaiser Award for Excellence in Research in Neuroscience, San Francisco Neurological Society (2008); Oral Presenter and Press Conference Speaker, International Stroke Conference (American Heart Association), New Orleans, Louisiana (2008). Timothy J. Bernard, MD, was selected as a Member of the Clinical Faculty Scholars Program, Colorado Health Outcomes Program, Clinical and Translational Sciences Institute, UCD (2008); Fellow Teaching Award, TCH (2006); Paul G. Moe Pediatric Neurology Award, UCD (2006). Amy R. Brooks-Kayal, MD, was awarded the Ponzio Family Endowed Chair in Pediatric Neurology, TCH (2008); American Academy of Neurology Leadership Development Program (2007); Epilepsy Benchmark Steward, NIH (2007); Co-Chair of Benchmarks Area III: Prevent, limit, and reverse the comorbidities associated with epilepsy and its treatment, NIH (2007); Board of Directors, American Epilepsy Society (2006-2009); Associate Editor, Epilepsia, Journal of the International League Against Epilepsy (2006-present). Carolyn L. Green, MD, is listed in Best Doctors In America (2005-2008); Top Docs in Cleveland, Cleveland Magazine (2006-2008); Certificate of Excellence, Contribution to Medical Education, Rainbow Babies and Children’s Hospital (2007). Julie A. Parsons, MD, is listed in 5280 Magazine’s Top Doctors in Denver (2008). Tonia M. Sabo-Graham, MD, received the Best Clinic Satisfaction, Press Ganey Survey (2007). Amanda Sturgil, RN, MS, CPNP, received the Sigma Theta Tau Nursing Award (2006). Audrey S. Yee, MD, received the Junior Investigator Travel Award, Curing Epilepsy 2007, Washington, DC (2007). Clinical Genetics and Metabolism Gary A. Bellus, MD, PhD, received the Gold Leadership Circle for Volunteerism from the American Academy of Dermatology (2007); The President’s Volunteer Service Award, U.S. Government (2007); Member Making a Difference Award, American Academy of Dermatology (2008). Laurie E. Bernstein, MS, RD, FADA, is a Member of the Culinary Nutrition Advisory Board, Johnson and Wales University (2005-present). Katheleen Gardiner, PhD, was Chair of the Genes, Genomes and Genetics Study Section, NIH (20022007); Member, Science, Research and Practice Advisory Board of the Down Syndrome Educational Trust (2007-present); Member, Molecular Neurogenetics Study Section, NIH (2008-present). Stephen I. Goodman, MD, was named American Board Medical Genetics representative to the Assembly of American Board of Medical Specialties (2006-2008); Florence Sabin Award, UCD (2008). Ying Jin, MD, PhD, received the Postdoctoral Fellow Training Fund Award for Frontiers in Statistical Genetics for National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal Skin Diseases Researchers (2006). David K. Manchester, MD, is listed in 5280 Magazine’s Top Doctors in Denver (2005-2006, 2008). John R. Sladek, Jr., PhD, received the Sanberg Lifetime Achievement Award from the American Society for Neural Therapeutics and Repair (2007); Member, Grants Working Group and Chair of the Review Board, California Institute for Regenerative Medicine (2008); $3 billion Stem Cell Grants Program, California Institute for Regenerative Medicine (2008); Special Review Committee, NIH Eureka Awards (2008); Section Editor, Neuroscience and Tissue Engineering, Cell Transplantation (2008); Chair, Advisory Board, University of Wyoming’s $13 Million INBRE Award (Idea Network of Biomedical Research Excellence), NIH (2008); Trustee of Carthage College, Wisconsin (2004-2008). Elaine B. Spector, PhD, was elected secretary of the American College of Medical Genetics (2007-2009); Invited Speaker, 4th International Conference of the Royal Medical Services, Amman, Jordan (2008). Johan L. Van Hove, MD, PhD, is on the Editorial Board, Journal of Inherited Metabolic Diseases (2004-present); Scientific Advisory Board, The European Journal of Pediatric Neurology (2005-present); Board of Directors, Society for Inherited Metabolic Disorders (2007-present); Member, Advisory Board for Mountain States Genetics Regional Collaborative Center (2008-present); Invited Speaker, American College of Medical Genetics (Seizures in Neonates and Infants, Metabolic Causes) (2008); Member, National Workgroup: Long-Term Follow-Up of Newborn Screening, HRSA (2007). Carol S. Walton, MS, CGC, was reelected to a third term as Chair of the Credentials Committee for the Board of Directors of the American Board of Genetic Counseling (2008). Community Pediatrics Tracy Johnson, PhD, was chosen as Health Policy Analyst for the Colorado State 2008 Blue Ribbon Commission (2007). Steven R. Poole, MD, received the Career Teaching Scholar Award from the Department of Pediatrics, UCDSOM (2007); Judith M. Kaufmann Civic Entrepreneurship Award, The Denver Foundation (2008). 2006-2008 Departmental Report 149 awards and honors Critical Care Medicine Joseph A. Albietz, MD, was awarded First Prize for SecondYear Fellow Research Poster Presentation “Pulmonary Vascular Impedance: The Development of New Techniques to Assess Right Ventricular Afterload,” TCH (2007). Emily L. Dobyns, MD, is listed in 5280 Magazine’s Top Doctors in Denver (2007-present). Eva N. Grayck, MD, is Chair of the Women in Science Committee for the Society of Free Radical Biology and Medicine (2006-2007); Best Doctors in America (2006-2007). Peter M. Mourani, MD is listed in 5280 Magazine’s Top Doctors in Denver (2008); Best Doctors in America (2007). Kurt R. Stenmark, MD, is listed as one of the Best Doctors in America (2008); America’s Top Pediatricians (2007); 5280 Magazine’s Top Doctors in Denver (2007-present). Dermatology Joanna M. Burch, MD, is listed in 5280 Magazine’s Top Doctors in Denver (2007-present). Joseph G. Morelli, MD, is listed in 5280 Magazine’s Top Doctors in Denver (2007-present); Chairman, Sturge-Weber Foundation Medical Advisory Board (1999–present). Lori D. Prok, MD, received the Dermatology Foundation Resident Travel Award (2007). Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics William M. Campbell, MD, received the U.S. Air Force Meritorious Service Medal (2nd Oak Leaf Cluster) (2006). Edward J. Goldson, MD, received the James E. Strain Award from TCH Medical Staff (2006); Kempe Professional Award, Kempe Children’s Foundation (2006). Nicole R. Tartaglia, MD, was the American Federation for Medical Research Carmel Scholar (2007). Developmental Biology Bruce Appel, PhD, was named the first Diane G. Wallach Chair in Pediatric Stem Cell Biology (2008). Lee Niswander, PhD, was named Co-Director of the Embryology Course, Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, Massachusetts (2006-2011); Associate Director, Graduate Program in Biomedical Sciences, UCD (2007-present); Damon Runyon Scientific Advisory Committee (2006-2009); Council Advisory Panel, NIH Developmental Biology, Genetics, and Teratology Branch (2006); Editorial Board, Developmental Biology (2005-present); Harvey Society Lecture, Rockefeller University (2008); Friday Evening Lecture, Marine Biological Laboratories, Rockefeller University (2007). Emergency Medicine Lalit Bajaj, MD, MPH, is listed in 5280 Magazine’s Top Doctors in Denver (2005-present); Pediatric Emergency Medicine Education Award, Department of Pediatrics, UCDSOM (2007). Joan P. Bothner, MD, was named Chief Medical Officer of TCH (2007); 5280 Magazine’s Top Doctors in Denver (2005-2007). Louis C. Hampers, MD, MBA, FAAP, was appointed to the Committee for Pediatric Emergency Medicine, AAP (2006-2012); 5280 Magazine’s Top Doctors in Denver (2007); Sponsor, Kristen Crossman, Fellow’s Clinical Research Award, Pediatric Academic Societies (2007). Shirley McKenzie, PNP-BC, was selected by the Colorado Nursing Association to serve on the Governor’s Advisory Committee on Collaborative Scopes of Care (2008). Lara D. Rappaport, MD, MPH, was appointed by the Governor to serve on the State Emergency Medical and Trauma Services Advisory Council (2008). Arleta B. Rewers, MD, PhD, MPH, was named Medical Director for the Kiwanis Pediatric Trauma Institute (2007). 1 50 D e p a r t m e n t o f P e d i a t r i c s Endocrinology Michael S. Kappy, MD, PhD, received the Recognition Award for Lifetime Education in Pediatrics from St. Joseph’s Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix (2007); Career Teaching Scholar Award, Department of Pediatrics, UCDSOM (2007); 5280 Magazine’s Top Doctors in Denver (2006-present); America’s Top Doctors (2007). Kristen Nadeau, MD, was inducted into the Pediatric Academic Societies (2007); Outstanding Investigator Award, American Federation for Medical Research Western Chapter (2007). Sharon H. Travers, MD, is listed in 5280 Magazine’s Top Doctors in Denver (2005-present). Philip S. Zeitler, MD, PhD, is listed in 5280 Magazine’s Top Doctors in Denver (2007-present). Epidemiology Michael G. Kahn, MD, PhD, received the Outstanding Research Mentor Award from the Clinical Sciences Graduate Training Program, UCD (2007). James K. Todd, MD, received the Distinguished Physician Award from the Pediatric Infectious Disease Society (2008); Citation, Colorado 2008 Healthcare Reform Commission (2008); 5280 Magazine’s Top Doctors in Denver (2005-present); Denver’s Top 150 Citizens (2008). Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition Glenn T. Furuta, MD, received a Provisional Application for a United States Letters Patent for Minimally-Invasive Measurement of Esophageal (2007); Member, International Eosinophil Society (2003-present); Member, SPR (2006-present); Executive Board Chairman, The International Gastrointestinal Eosinophil Researchers (2006-present); Member, National Commission on Digestive Diseases-Esophageal Section (2006-present); Co-Chairman, Mentor Research Scholar Award, Foundation of the American Gastroenterological Association (2006); Co-Chairman, Eosinophilic Esophagitis Translational Symposium, Digestive Disease Week, Washington, D.C. (2008); Chairman, Eosinophilic Diseases Working Group, Federation of International Societies for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, October 2008, Brazil (2006-2008); Steering Committee Member, Second International Gastrointestinal Eosinophil Research Symposium, American Academy of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology, March 2008, Philadelphia (2007-2008); Editorial Board, Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition (2006-present); Editorial Board, World Journal of Gastroenterology (2008); Member, Crohn’s Colitis Foundation of America Research Training Award Study Section (2006-present); Ad Hoc Study Section, Special Review Subcommittee for Digestive Diseases and Nutrition, NIDDK DDK-C, NIH (2007); Chairman, Medical Advisory Board, American Partnership for Eosinophilic Diseases (2002-present); Honorary Board of Directors, Campaign for Urgent Research on Eosinophilic Diseases (2008); Best Doctors In America (2007-present); Co-Chairman, Eosinophilic Oesophagitis Symposium, World Congress of Oesophagology, Monaco (2008); Chairman, Autism Speaks-Allergy Committee, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (2007); Member, Autism Treatment Network-GI/Allergy Committee, Denver, Colorado (2008); Abstract Chairman, Eosinophilic Esophagitis Section, Digestive Disease Week (2006-2009); Member, Research Council, North American Society of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition (2008-2011); Invited Member, National Institute of Allergic and Immunological Diseases Food Allergy Clinical Practice Guidelines Coordinating Committee (20082010). awards and honors Edward J. Hoffenberg, MD, was Chair of the International Committee for NASPGHAN (20042007); Scientific Advisory Board, Celiac Disease Initiative, Children’s Digestive Health and Nutrition Foundation (2003-present); 5280 Magazine’s Top Doctors in Denver (2007-2008). Robert E. Kramer, MD, is listed as one of the Best Doctors in America (2005-present); Delegate, National Association of Children’s Hospitals and Related Institutions, Obesity Focus Committee and Bariatric Task Force (2008); Member, American Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (2007-present). Cara L. Mack, MD, received the Biliary Atresia Research Initiative Award from American Liver Foundation (2006-2008); March of Dimes Basil O’Connor Starter Scholar Research Award (20052007); Pediatric Research Abstract Award, American Association for the Study of Liver Disease (2005); Invited Speaker, NIH Workshop: Screening and Outcomes in Biliary Atresia (2006); Invited Speaker, AASLD Henry and Lillian Stratton Basic Research Single Topic Conference: Pathobiology of Biliary Epithelia and Cholangiocarcinoma (2008). Michael R. Narkewicz, MD, was named President of The Children’s Hospital Medical Staff (20062008); Chairman, Chronic Viral Hepatitis Guidelines Committee, NASPGHAN (2003-present); Co-Chairman, Children’s Digestive Health and Nutrition Foundation Pediatric Viral Hepatitis Public Awareness Campaign; Medical Advisory Committee, American Liver Foundation (2004-present); Scientific Advisory Board Member and Grant Steering Committee Member, Studies of Pediatric Liver Transplantation (2004-2008); 5280 Magazine’s Top Doctors in Denver (2005-present); Best Doctors in America (2005-present); Associate Editor, Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition (2001-2011); Member, Training Committee, NASPGHAN (2007-2010); Chairman, Evaluation Committee, Pediatric Scientist Training Program (2004-present). Jason Soden, MD, is a Member of the Pediatric Intestinal Failure Consortium (2008-present). Ronald J. Sokol, MD, is Principal Investigator and Director of the Colorado Clinical and Translational Sciences Institute, NCRR, NIH (2008-2013); National Commission for Digestive Diseases, Liver and Biliary Systems Working Group, NIH (2006-present); Chair, Advocacy Committee, NASPGHAN (20072008); Chair, Steering Committee for the Biliary Atresia Research Consortium, NIDDK, NIH (20022009); Member, Medical Advisory Board for the Alagille Syndrome Alliance (2003-2007); Liver Action Plan Committee Member, NIDDK, NIH (2004-present); Chair and Principal Investigator, Cholestatic Liver Disease Consortium, ORD/ NCRR/NIDDK, NIH (2004-2009); Chair, Steering Committee of Rare Diseases Clinical Research Network, ORD/NCRR, NIH (2006-2009); Grant Steering Committee and Scientific Advisory Board Member, Studies in Pediatric Liver Transplantation, NIDDK, NIH (2004-2009); Member, Liver and Biliary Systems Working Group, NCDD, NIH (2006-2007); Special Emphasis Review Panel, NIDDK, NIH (2006, 2008); National Board of Directors, American Liver Foundation (2007-2010); Public Policy/Advocacy Task Force, American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases/American Liver Foundation (2008-present); Publications Committee, NASPGHAN (2006-present); 5280 Magazine’s Top Doctors in Denver (2006-present); Best Doctors in America (2005-2008); Who’s Who in Medicine and Healthcare (20042007); America’s Top Pediatricians (2002-2006); Scientific Advisory Committee, Children’s Research Institute, Children’s National Medical Center, Washington, D.C. (2004-2007); Who’s Who in America (2005-2007); Associate Editor, Seminars in Liver Disease (2004-present); Editorial Board Member, Hepatology (2005-present). General Academic Pediatrics Stephen Berman, MD, was named Chair of the Helping the Children Task Force of the AAP in collaboration with the World Health Organization (2006); Ambulatory Pediatric Association’s Advocacy Award, Pediatric Academic Societies (2007); The Children’s Hospital Chair in General Pediatrics (2007); Author, Getting it Right for Children: Stories of Pediatric Care and Advocacy (2007); Career Teaching Scholar Award, Department of Pediatrics, UCDSOM (2008). Ellen Roy Elias, MD, is an Executive Committee Member of the Section on Children with Disabilities of the AAP (2004-2007); Editor, 4th edition Developmental/ Behavioral Pediatrics (2005-2008). David Fox, MD, received the Gary Way Award for Outstanding Teaching from the Department of Pediatrics, UCDSOM (2007). Mary C. Kohn, MD, received an Oustanding Teacher Award by the UCD Family Medicine Residents (2007). N. Elaine Lowery, JD, MSPH, was appointed to the American Immunization Registry Association Board of Directors (2007). Elaine H. Morrato, MPH, DrPH, is a Consultant to the Risk Communication Advisory Committee, FDA (2007-present). Shale L. Wong, MD, MSPH, received the Chancellor’s Diversity Recognition Award, UCD (2007). Hematology, Oncology and Bone Marrow Transplantation Deborah A. DeRyckere, PhD, was named New Inventor of the Year, Technology Transfer Office, UCD (2007). Jorge DiPaola, MD, was named the Postle Family Chair in Pediatric Cancer and Blood Disorders (2008). Robert L. Garcea, MD, was named Inventor of the Year, Technology Transfer Office, UCD (2006). Roger H. Giller, MD, selected as one of the Best Doctors in America (1998-present); Board Member, Brent Eley Foundation (2003-present); Outstanding Service Award, TCH Medical Staff (2006). Neil A. Goldenberg, MD, PhD, received a Bayer Early Career Investigator Award (2006-2008); Chair of Steering Committee, ECLECTIC – International Clinical Trial in Peripheral Arterial Disease (2008-2009); Chair of Steering Committee, DaVINCI – National Clinical Trial in Pediatric Cancer-Associated Venous Thromboembolism (2008-2009); Advisor, National Hemophilia Foundation Baxter Fellowship Training Award Program (2008); Member, Brain Committee, NHLBI Conference on Clinical Research Priorities in Sickle Cell Disease (2008). Lia Gore, MD, is Co-Founder and Co-Director of the Pediatric Experimental Therapeutics Investigators Consortium (2002-present); Co-Chair, Cytotoxic Chemotherapy Committee and Member, Program Committee, American Society of Clinical Oncology (2005-2008); Member, Executive Committee on Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, Children’s Oncology Group (2005-present); Distinguished Visiting Professor, Alberta Children’s Hospital and the University of Calgary, Ontario, Canada (2006); Physician of the Year, Rocky Mountain Chapter of National Association of Pediatric Nurse Practitioners (2007); Best Doctors in America (2005-present); America’s Best Oncologists (2007); New Inventor of the Year, Technology Transfer Office, UCD (2007). Douglas K. Graham, MD, PhD, received the Damon RunyonNovartis Clinical Investigator Award (2007); Research Scholar Award, American Cancer Society (2008); Ad Hoc Member, Study Section on Hematopoiesis, NIH (2008); New Inventor of the Year, Technology Transfer Office, UCD (2006); Children’s Oncology Group Young Investigator Award (2006); Colorado Bioscience Discovery Award (2007). 2006-2008 Departmental Report 151 awards and honors Brian S. Greffe, MD, received the Champions in Healthcare Award for Best Outreach Program (The Butterfly Program), Denver Business Journal (2007); 5280 Magazine’s Top Doctors in Denver (1998-1999 and 2002-present); Award of Courage, Porter/Hospice Foundation (2006). Taru Hays, MD, is listed in 5280 Magazine’s Top Doctors in Denver (2005-present). Molly Hemenway, ND, RN, AC/ CPNP, is the first recipient of the J. Patrick Barnes Research Grant (2008). Stephen P. Hunger, MD, was named Ergen Family Chair in Pediatric Cancer (2007); Chairman, Children’s Oncology Group, Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) Committee (2007); Best Doctors in America (2007). Amy K. Keating, MD, is recipient of the Career Development Award, St. Baldrick’s Foundation (2008); Professional Development Award, TCH Research Institute (2008); Ruth L. Kirshstein National Research Service Award (20042006); Pediatric Academic Societies Young Investigator Award (2006); Outstanding Fellow Research Award, UCD (2006). Jennifer R. Madden, RN, MSN, CPNP, received the DAISY (Disease Attacking the Immune System) Award for extraordinary nursing at TCH (2006). Marilyn J. Manco-Johnson, MD, published a landmark paper in The New England Journal of Medicine: “Prophylaxis versus Episodic Treatment to Prevent Joint Disease in Boys with Severe Hemophilia” (2007); Researcher of the Year, National Hemophilia Foundation (2007); Chair, American Society of Hematology Pediatric Education Symposium (2008); Chair, NIH Consensus Subcommittee on Management of von Willebrand’s Disease (2004-2007); Member, Surgeon General’s Workshop on Deep Vein Thrombosis (2006); Member, NHLBI Strategic Plan, NIH (2006); Symposium Presentations, International Society of Thrombosis and Haemostasis and Japanese Society of Hematology (2007); Symposium Presentations, International Society of Hematology (2006, 2008) Rachelle Nuss, MD, received the Charles C. Shepard Award for the Best Manuscript in the Category of Prevention and Control, CDC (2007); Best Doctors in America (2007). Christopher Porter, MD, received the Paul Calabresi Award in Clinical/ Translational Oncology Research Award (2008); Brent Eley and Brian Hicks Research Award (2006). Christopher C. Silliman, MD, PhD, was inducted into the National Blood Foundation Hall of Fame (2007). Infectious Diseases Mark J. Abzug, MD, is listed in America’s Top Pediatricians (2006); 5280 Magazine’s Top Doctors in Denver (2005-2007); Best Doctors in America (2005-2008); America’s Top Physicians (2007); Member, Subboard of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, ABP (2005-present); Associate Editor, Journal of Clinical Virology (2005-present); Chair, Enterovirus Subcommittee, Collaborative Antiviral Study Group, NIAID, NIH (2000-2006); Member, Complications Scientific Committee, International Maternal Pediatric Adolescent AIDS Clinical Trials Group, NIH (2006-present); Vice Chairman, Long-Term FollowUp Subcommittee, International Maternal Pediatric Adolescent AIDS Clinical Trials Group, NIH (2006-present); Invited Contributor, 2009 Red Book: Report of the Committee on Infectious Diseases, AAP (2007). Marsha S. Anderson, MD, is listed in America’s Top Pediatricians (2004-2006). Emily A. Barr, CPNP, CNM, was awarded The Children’s Hospital DAISY Award for Excellence in Nursing (2006). Samuel R. Dominguez, MD, PhD, received the Individual Pediatric Infectious Disease Research Fellowship Award from the Pediatric Infectious Disease Society (20052007); Pediatric Infectious Disease Fellow Top 5 Poster Award (2006); First Prize, Fellow Poster, Infectious Disease Society of America (2006). Mary P. GlodГ©, MD, is listed in 5280 Magazine’s Top Doctors in Denver (2005-present); Special Recognition Award, Dedication and Service to Recruitment, Department of Pediatrics, UCDSOM (2007); Charles C. Shepard Science Award, Scientific Excellence demonstrated by the publication of the Pneumococcal Vaccine Study in the Lancet, CDC (2007); Red Book Committee on Infectious Disease, AAP (2007-2011); Invited Speaker, International Kawasaki Symposium (2008). Myron J. Levin, MD, was inducted into the Pinnacles of Inventorship by the Technology Transfer Office, UCD (2008); developed and licensed a new shingles vaccine (2006). Elizabeth J. McFarland, MD, is listed in Best Doctors in America (2003-present); Vice Chair, Vaccine/ Immune-Based Therapy Scientific Committee for International Maternal Pediatric Adolescent AIDS Clinical Trials, NIH (2005-present); Editorial Board, Clinical Vaccine Immunology (2006-present); Clinical Investigators Group, Pediatric AIDS/HIV Cohort Study (2006-present); Outstanding Contribution in HIV Service Award, Association of Nurses in AIDS Care, Colorado (2007); America’s Top Physicians (2007); Who’s Who Among American Teachers and Educators (2007). Ann-Christine Nyquist, MD, MSPH, received the Charles C. Shepard Award for the Best Manuscript in the Category of Prevention and Control, CDC (2006). John W. Ogle, MD, is listed in 5280 Magazine’s Top Doctors in Denver (2005 and 2008). Sarah K. Parker, MD, received a Potts Foundation Grant (2007-2008); Research Scholar Award (20072008); Selected to attend the Early Career Women Faculty Professional Development Seminar (2008); American Lung Association Grant (2008-2010). Suchitra Rao, MD, was awarded the Jonathan Freeman Scholarship in Healthcare Epidemiology (2008). Clinical Faculty Recognition Dinner Awardees l-r: Norman Scott, MD, Noah Makovsky, MD, Lawrence Wolk, MD, MSPH, Ellen Brooks, MD, David Brooks, MD, Jeffrey Silverman, PA-C, (accepting for Kimberly Thomas, PA-C) 1 52 D e p a r t m e n t o f P e d i a t r i c s awards and honors Harley A. Rotbart, MD, is listed in Best Doctors in America (1996-present); published a children’s book, The On Deck Circle of Life: 101 Lessons from the Dugout (2007); published a book, Germ Proof your Kids: The Complete Guide to Protecting (without Overprotecting) your Family from Infections (2007). Adriana Weinberg, MD, is Associate Editor of the Journal of Clinical Virology (2005-present); Chair, Cryopreservation Optimization Group, NIH Division of AIDS (DAIDS) -Sponsored Networks (2007-present); Vice Chair, Immunology Quality Assurance Advisory Group, International Maternal, Pediatric and Adolescent AIDS Trials (IMPAACT) (2008-present); Member, IMPAACT Vaccine Scientific Committee (2006-present); Member, IMPAACT Laboratory Committee (2006-present); Member, ACTG Optimization of Co-Infection and Co-Morbidity Management (OpMAN) Committee (2007-present). Kempe Center for the Prevention and Treatment of Child Abuse and Neglect The Children’s Hospital Board of Directors issued a Resolution on November 13, 2008, Honoring 50th Year Anniversary of Child Protection Team. Denise Abdoo, RN, MSN, CPNP, is the Co-Editor, Caring for Our Future, The Children’s Hospital (2006-present); Board Member and Education Co-Chair, Rocky Mountain National Association of Nurse Practitioners (2005-2008). Donald C. Bross JD, PhD, is Director of Lea for Justice (2004-present); Board Member, North Metro Children’s Advocacy Center (1998-2008). Antonia Chiesa, MD, was appointed by the Governor to the Colorado Child Fatality Review Committee (2008). Edward Garrido, PhD, was awarded a Research Supplement to Promote Diversity in Health Related Research Program, Fostering Healthy Futures Efficacy Trial for Preadolescent Youth in Foster Care, National Institute of Mental Health (2008). Richard D. Krugman, MD, was selected as the Kempe Lecturer by the International Society for Prevention of Child Abuse and Neglect, Hong Kong (2008); Member, Healthier Princeton Advisory Board, Princeton University (2006-2009); Co-Chair, Quality Task Force, Denver Health (1997-present); President, University Physicians, Inc. (1990-present).В В В Gail Ryan, MA, was named a Distinguished Practitioner by the Association for Treatment of Sexual Abusers (2006); Lifetime Achievement Award, Colorado Association for Treatment of Sexual Abusers (2006). Andrew P. Sirotnak, MD, is President-Elect of the Medical Staff at TCH (2008) and will serve a fouryear term on The Children’s Hospital Board of Directors (2008-2012); Champions in Healthcare Award, Denver Business Journal (2007); Recognition Award for “Leadership of the Physician Liaison Program and the Tremendous Contribution Made to our Successful Hospital Move,” TCH (2007); Visiting Professor, Pediatric Grand Rounds, Thomas Jefferson Medical College, Department of Pediatrics and A.I. DuPont Children’s Hospital, Wilmington, DE (2007); Guest Editor, Pediatric Clinics of North America: Child Abuse and Neglect: Advancements and Challenges for the 21st Century (2008). Lucinda T. Tanner, CHA/PA, was named Kempe Professional of the Year, Kempe Children’s Foundation (2008). Heather N. Taussig, PhD, was appointed to the Governor’s Task Force on Foster Care and Permanence (2007). Neonatology Laura D. Brown, MD, received a K12 Building Interdisciplinary Research Careers in Women’s Health (BIRCWH) Career Development Program Scholar Award, NIH (2008-present). Jacob E. Friedman, PhD, was nominated President of the American Diabetes Association Council on Reproductive Sciences (2008); Joseph Hoet Prize, Outstanding Scientific Achievement, International Society for the Study of Diabetes and Pregnancy (2008); Mentor-Based Postdoctoral Fellowship, American Diabetes Association (2008-2012); Elected Member, Perinatal Research Society (2008); Ad Hoc Study Section, Building Interdisciplinary Research Team Awards, National Institutes of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal Diseases (NIAMS), NIH (2008); Ad Hoc Study Section, Integrative Physiology of Obesity and Diabetes (IPOD), NIDDK, NIH (20072008); Ad Hoc Chair, NIH Small Business Innovation, Research and Technology Transfer in Diabetes (SBIR-STTIR), Obesity and Nutrition, NIDDK, NIH (2007-2008); Member, Ad Hoc Study Section, Endocrinology, Metabolism, Nutrition and Reproductive Sciences (EMNR), NIDDK, NIH (2007-2008); Ad Hoc Study Section, Cellular and Molecular Aspects of Diabetes and Obesity (CADO), NIDDK, NIH (2007-2008); Ad Hoc Study Section, Fellowships in Endocrinology, Metabolism, Nutrition and Reproductive Sciences IRG, NIH (2008); National Institutes of Aging Special Emphasis Review Panel: Adiposity, Aging, and Stem Cells, NIH (2008); External Advisory Board, European Association for the Study of Diabetes and Pregnancy (20062007); Diabetes Research Review Panel, United Kingdom (2008); Member, Program Committee and Abstract Reviewer, American Diabetes Association National Meetings (2007-2008); Abstract Reviewer, 2008 Annual Obesity Society Scientific Meetings (2008); Editorial Board, The Journal of Biological Chemistry (2006-2011); Editorial Board, American Journal of Physiology: Endocrinology & Metabolism (1995-2006); Editorial Board, Archives of Physiology and Biochemistry (2005-present). Theresa R. Grover, MD, is listed in Best Doctors in America (2007-2008). William W. Hay, Jr., MD, was President of the American Pediatric Society (2008); Member, Pediatric Oversight Committee, NIH CTSA Consortium Child Health Oversight Committee (2008-present); Chair, NIH CTSA Consortium Child Health Oversight Committee Working Group on Pediatric-Adult Lifespan Research (2008-present); Council Member, Western Society for Pediatric Research (2007-2012); Co-winner, 1st Society for Pediatric Research “Research Conference,” Interplays Between Early Nutrition, GI Microbial Ecology, the Immune System and Subsequent Health (2007); Trustee, International Pediatric Research Foundation (2004-2009); Member, APS/SPR Student Research Program Steering Committee (2008-present); Editor, NeoReviews, American Academy of Pediatrics (1998-present); Editorial Board, American Journal of Physiology: Endocrinology and Metabolism (2007-2009); Editorial Board, Reproduction, Fertility and Development (1995-present); Editorial Board, Trophoblast Research (2001-2009); Co-Chair, NIH Symposium on Neonatal Hypoglycemia (2008); March of Dimes Agnes Higgins Award (2006); Member, NCRR Institutional Clinical Translational Science Award, Special Emphasis Review Panels (20062007). Jacinto A. HernГЎndez, MD, MHA, received a Distinguished Alumni Award, from the Alumni Association of San Juan National High School of Trujillo, Peru (2007); Neonatology Symposium of the III International Pediatric Course was named “Dr. Jacinto A. Hernandez,” Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia of Lima, Peru, (2007); Humanitarian Award, Board of Trustees of Avista Adventist Hospital (2007). Peter Hulac, MD, is President of the Colorado Healthcare Ethics Forum (2007-2009). Jason Gien, MD, received the L. Joseph and Perry Butterfield Award in Perinatal Pediatrics, from the Department of Pediatrics, UCDSOM (2007); Young Investigator’s Travel Award, Pediatric Academic Societies (2007). 2006-2008 Departmental Report 153 awards and honors M. Douglas Jones, Jr., MD, was named the recipient of the Joseph W. St. Geme, Jr. Leadership Award by the Federation of Pediatric Organizations (2008); Member, Committee on Innovation in the Learning Environment, Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (2005-2009); Member, Subspecialties Committee, ABP (2002-present); Member, New Subspecialties Committee, ABP (1996-present); Festschrift Educational Symposium, The Future of Pediatrics, UCDSOM and TCH (2006); Member, Neonatal-Perinatal Self-Assessment Committee, ABP (2004-present); Chair, Residency Review and Redesign in Pediatrics (R3P) Project Committee, ABP (2005-present); Chair, Finance Committee, ABP (2006-2007); Member, Finance and Executive Committees, ABP (2007-2008); Chair-Elect, Board of Directors, ABP (2007-2008); 46th Annual Joseph Bilderback Lectureship, Oregon Health and Science University (2008). Beena D. Kamath, MD, MPH, received the President’s Award for Working Together, UCD (2007); Robinson Durst Scholarship for Global Health, UCD (2008); L. Joseph and Perry Butterfield Award, Department of Pediatrics, UCD (2008); AAP Section of Perinatal Pediatrics Travel Grant (2008). John P. Kinsella, MD, published a paper entitled “Early Inhaled Nitric Oxide Therapy on Premature Newborns with Respiratory Failure” in the New England Journal of Medicine that was nominated as the favorite paper of 2006 by The Lancet International Advisory Board (2006); 5280 Magazine’s Top Doctors in Denver (2008); AAP Section of Perinatal Pediatrics Travel Grant (2008). Susan Niermeyer, MD, was named Editor of Helping Babies Breathe, a Global Curriculum in Neonatal Resuscitation, AAP (2007). Mizanoor Rahman, PhD, received the Research Day Award for Outstanding Poster, Department of Medicine, UCD (2007). Regina M. Reynolds, MD, received the President’s Award for Working Together, UCD (2007). Adam A. Rosenberg, MD, was given the Partners in Care Award by UCH (2008); 5280 Magazine’s Top Doctors in Denver (2005-present). Paul J. Rozance, MD, received the President’s Award for Working Together, UCD (2007); Perinatal Research Society (2008); Speaker, Perinatal Research Society Rising Investigator Forum (2008). Elizabeth H. Thilo, MD, was listed as one of the Best Doctors in America (2007-2008). Patti J. Thureen, MD, was nominated to Who’s Who in America (2008); Who’s Who in Healthcare (2008); Who’s Who in Medical Science Education (2006); Research Conference Award, SPR (2007). Randall B. Wilkening, MD, was elected first Vice President of the UPI Board of Directors (2007); Best Doctors in America (2007-2008). Nephrology Melissa A. Cadnapaphornchai, MD, is listed in 5280 Magazine’s Top Doctors in Denver (2006-present); Who’s Who Among Executive Professionals (2007); Thai Physicians Foundation Medical Research Award (2007). Douglas M. Ford, MD, is listed in 5280 Magazine’s Top Doctors in Denver (2005-present); Best Doctors in America (2006-present). Gary M. Lum, MD, is listed in 5280 Magazine’s Top Doctors in Denver (2005-present); Best Doctors in America (1997-present); Who’s Who in Medicine and Health Care Professionals (1999-present); Guide to Best Doctors (1999-present); America’s Top Physicians (2004present). Nutrition Susan L. Johnson, PhD, received the Dean’s Graduate School Mentoring Award, UCD (2007); Associate Editor, Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior (2008). 1 54 D e p a r t m e n t o f P e d i a t r i c s Nancy F. Krebs, MD, was listed among America’s Top Pediatricians (2008); Member, American Society for Nutrition (1990-present); Executive Board, International Society for Research in Human Milk and Lactation (1986-present); Member, SPR (1996-present); Member, American Pediatric Society (2007-present). Catherine Romaniello, MPH, RD, received the Outstanding Dietitian of the Year Award from the Colorado Dietetic Association (2006). Pediatric Hospital Medicine Julie Noffsinger, MD, received the Gary Way Award in Pediatrics (20072008). L. Berry Seltz, MD, received the CanMEDS Competencies Award, Subspecialty Pediatric Trainee from the Department of Pediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario (2008); Best Inpatient Clinical Teaching Award, Department of Pediatrics, University of Arizona (2006). Prevention Research Center for Family and Child Health David L. Olds, PhD, was given an Honorary Professorship at Warwick Medical School in Coventry, England (2008); Honorary Member, Sigma Theta Tau International Nursing Society (2007); Stockholm Prize in Criminology, Swedish Ministry of Justice (2008); Sulzberger Distinguished Lecturer, Duke University (2008). Pulmonology Steven H. Abman, MD, is the Associate Editor of the American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine (2006-present); Jerry Elliot Memorial Lecture, 27th Annual Western Conference on Perinatal Research, Rancho Mirage, California (2006); Nils W. Svenningsen Memorial Lecture, 22nd International Workshop on Surfactant Replacement, Ancona, Italy (2007); International Fellow, Pulmonary Vascular Research Institute (2007); International Task Force, 4th World Symposium on Pulmonary Hypertension (2007). Frank J. Accurso, MD, received a Career Teaching Scholar award from the Department of Pediatrics, UCDSOM (2006); Deputy Editor, American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine (2004-2006); Editorial Board Member, Advances in Pediatrics (2004-2007); Member, Board of Trustees, National Cystic Fibrosis Foundation (2003-present); 5280 Magazine’s Top Doctors in Denver (2005-present); Breath of Life Award, Denver Chapter, Cystic Fibrosis Foundation (2008). Christopher D. Baker, MD, received a Fellow Career Development Award from the American Thoracic Society (2008); Fellow Award, Best Poster, Annual Pediatric Poster Session, TCH (2008); American Thoracic Society Travel Award, Presenter, Fellow’s Clinical Chest Rounds, San Francisco, California (2007); American College of Chest Physicians Travel Award, Presenter, Celebrating Pediatric Pulmonology Conference, San Antonio, Texas (2007). Robin R. Deterding, MD, was selected by UCDSOM for the AAMC’s Executive Leadership in Academic Medicine Program for Women (2008); Chair, Scientific Board for Children’s Interstitial Lung Disease (ChILD) Foundation (2004-present); Board of Directors, ChILD Foundation (2004-present); 5280 Magazine’s Top Doctors in Denver (2005-present); Best Doctors in America (1998-present). Norman Friedman, MD, was named one of the Best Doctors in America (2007-2008); Head and Neck Surgery Honor, American Academy of Otolaryngology (2008); Appointed Member, Adult Obstructive Sleep Apnea Taskforce, American Academy of Sleep Medicine (2008); Invited Speaker, 26th Annual Conference of Sleep Medicine of Infants and Children (2008); Invited Speaker, 4th Annual Pediatric Sleep Medicine Conference (2008); Guest Speaker, International Symposium, Surgery Sleep and Breathing II (2006). Ann Halbower, MD, is listed in Best Doctors in America (2006-2008); Member, Subboard of Pediatric Pulmonology, ABP (2008-2012); Editorial Board, CHEST (20072011); Consultant, Senate Staff, awards and honors Pediatric Medical Devices Safety and Improvement Act, American Thoracic Society (ATS) (2007-present); Vice Chair, Health Policy Committee, ATS (2008-2009); HSS/ FDA Consultant, Medical Devices Advisory Committee (2008-2012); Program and Planning Committee, Respiratory Neurobiology and Sleep Assembly, ATS (2008-2009); ATS Representative, Guidelines Committee on Obstructive Sleep Apnea, AAP (2008-2009); Invited Contributor, 2008 Case Book of Sleep Medicine, International Classification of Sleep Disorders (2008). Gwendolyn S. Kerby, MD, was appointed Co-Chair of the Colorado Asthma Guidelines Committee, Colorado Clinical Guidelines Collaborative (2007-2008). Gary L. Larsen, MD, was listed in Who’s Who in the World (2006); Who’s Who in Medicine and Healthcare (2006-2007); Top Docs, Core Magazine (2007). Scott D. Sagel, MD, is Chair of the Inflammatory Biomarkers Working Group, Cystic Fibrosis Foundation Therapeutics Development Network (2004-present); Member, SPR (2006-present); Quality Care Award: Recognizing Outstanding QI Processes and Accomplishments, Cystic Fibrosis Foundation (2008); Learning and Leadership Collaborative, Quality Improvement Initiative, Cystic Fibrosis Foundation (2006); FamilyCentered Care Award, TCH (2007); Best Doctors in America (2007); 5280 Magazine’s Top Doctors in Denver (2007-2008). Jeffrey S. Wagener, MD, received the Outstanding Clinician Award from the American Thoracic Society (2008); Outstanding Clinician Award, Colorado Thoracic Society (2008); Board Member, Colorado Cystic Fibrosis Foundation (1996-present); Steering Committee Member, Cystic Fibrosis Foundation EPIC Trial (2007-present). Edith Zemanick, MD, received the Outstanding Master of Science in Clinical Sciences Student Award (awarded to the MSCS student with the highest GPA), UCD (2006). programs Center for Bioengineering Robin Shandas, PhD, received the Outstanding Research Award from the Department of Mechanical Engineering, UC Boulder (2008); Inventor of the Year, UCDSOM (2007); Distinguished Achievement Award, College of Engineering and Applied Science, UC Boulder (2006); NIH K-24 Mid-CAREER Award in Translational Research (2006); Dean’s Faculty Fellowship, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, UC Boulder (2006); Bioengineering Review Panel, Small Business Innovation Research, National Science Foundation (20022006); Fellowship Training Study Section, NHLBI, NIH (2003-2006); Research Grants Study Section, American Heart Association (2006); Chairman, Minority T32 Study Section, National Institute of Technology Management, NIH (2008); T32 Study Section Permanent Member, NHLBI, NIH (2006-2012). Wei Tan, PhD, received the Research Scholar Development Award, TCH (2007-2008); DARPA Young Investigator Award (2008); Junior Faculty Development Award, UC Boulder (2006). Timothy Scott, PhD, received a Vice Chancellor’s Commendation for Doctoral Thesis Excellence from Monash University (2006); American Institute of Chemists Postdoctoral Award, Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, UC Boulder (2006). Center for Human Nutrition James O. Hill, PhD, received the McCollum Award, American Society for Nutrition (2007); TOPS Award, NAASO the Obesity Society (2007); President, American Society for Nutrition (2008-2009); Chair, Steering Committee of Shaping America’s Health (2008-present); Member, American Heart Association Physical Activity Committee (2006-present). Paul S. MacLean, PhD, served as Co-Chair for RACMEM, “Recent Advances and Controversies in the Measurement of Energy Metabolism,” International Methodological Meeting, Denver, Colorado (2008). Children’s Outcomes Research Program Awards and Honors are listed in each investigator’s section/program. Clinical Trials Organization Awards and Honors are listed in each investigator’s section/program. Medical Education Jacqueline J. Glover, PhD, is a Member of the Ethics Committee of the ABP (1990-present); Professionalism Project Member, ABP and the Committee on Bioethics of the AAP (2001-present); Task Force, Clinical Ethics, American Society for Bioethics and Humanities (2001-present). Mary P. GlodГ©, MD, received a Special Recognition Award for Outstanding Dedication and Service, Residency Recruitment Selection Committee, Department of Pediatrics, UCDSOM, (2006-2007). Department of Pediatrics Teaching Awards 2005-2006 Erin Ambardekar, MD Continuity Practice Award Lalit Bajaj, MD, MPH The Gary Way Award for Outstanding Teaching Timothy Bernard, MD Outstanding Fellow Teaching Award, Critical Care Amber Bisgard, MD Bruce Garber Memorial Award for Outstanding Senior Resident Kelley duFord, MD Pediatric Emergency Medicine Award Jason Gien, MD Best Second-Year Fellow Poster Award: Chronic Intrauterine Pulmonary Hypertension Impairs Angiogenesis and Growth of Ovine Fetal Pulmonary Artery Endothelial Cells In Vitro Christine Jelinek, MD, David Kane, MD, Kristine Knuti, MD, Ingrid Lundgren, MD, and Michelle Mills, MD Outstanding Service in Medical Student Teaching Julie Kanter, MD, and Brandy Lu, MD Joseph W. St. Geme, Jr., MD, Award for Outstanding Research by a Resident Amy Keating, MD Best Third-Year Fellow Poster Award: The Aberrant Expression of Mer Receptor Tyrosine Kinase in Pediatric Astrocytomas Deniz Kolozs, MD C. Henry Kempe Award for Outstanding Clinical Teacher Claudia Kunrath, MD Best First-Year Fellow Poster Award: Evaluation of Adrenal Reserve and Response to Low-Dose Acth (Corticotropin) Stimulation in Critically Ill Children Regina M. Reynolds, MD The L. Joseph and Perry Butterfield Award in Perinatal Pediatrics Andrew P. Sirotnak, MD Special Recognition Award for Outstanding Dedication and Service, Residency Recruitment Selection Committee Department of Pediatrics Teaching Awards 2006-2007 Joseph Albietz, MD Best Second-Year Fellow Poster Award: Pulmonary Vascular Impedance: Development of New Techniques to Assess Right Ventricular Afterload in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Ann Boyer, MD The Jules Amer Continuity Practice Award Audrey C. Brumback, PhD Mentor: Kevin J. Staley, MD Joseph W. St. Geme Medical Student Award Jesse Davidson, MD, Catherine Ferguson, MD, Cameron Gunville, DO, Jennifer McGuire, MD, and Amy Shriver, MD Outstanding Service in Medical Student Teaching 2006-2008 Departmental Report 155 awards and honors Catherine Ferguson, MD Bruce Garber Memorial Award for Outstanding Senior Resident Margaret Ferguson, MD C. Henry Kempe Award for Outstanding Clinical Teacher David Fox, MD The Gary Way Award for Outstanding Teaching Jason Gien, MD The L. Joseph and Perry Butterfield Award in Perinatal Pediatrics Mary P. GlodГ©, MD Special Recognition Award for Outstanding Dedication and Service, Residency Recruitment Selection Committee Jessica Goodman, MD Best Third-Year Fellow Poster Award: Phactr 4 is a Tumor Suppressor Gene Amelia Hopkins, MD Outstanding Fellow Teaching Award, Critical Care Karen Kelminson, MD Pediatric Emergency Medicine Award Daniel Searing, MD Joseph W. St. Geme, Jr., MD, Award for Outstanding Research by a Resident Roopa Thukaram, MD Best First-Year Fellow Poster Award: Signaling Pathways Controlling Gene Expression in Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells Department of Pediatrics Teaching Awards 2007-2008 Leigh Anne Bakel, MD, Carey Campbell, MD, MPH, Scott Canna, MD, Tracy Funk, MD, Adam Green, MD, Christine Jelinek, MD , Ashley Jones, MD, Carrie Jones, MD, Kristi Knuti, MD, Ted Laetsch, MD, Michelle Mills, MD, Sarah Morse, MD, Kirsten Nelson, MD, Emily Showman, MD, Amy Shriver, MD, Jon Silverman, MD, Emily Todd, MD, and Meghan Treitz, MD Outstanding Service in Medical Student Teaching Christopher Baker, MD Best Third-Year Fellow Poster Award: Oxidative Stress Decreases the In Vitro Growth Potential of Umbilical Cord Blood-Derived Endothelial Progenitor Cells (EPCs) from Preterm Neonates David Brumbaugh, MD Outstanding Fellow Teaching Award, Gastroenterology Christina Seng Chao, PhD Mentor: Lori Sussel, PhD Joseph W. St. Geme Medical Student Award Marc Chester, MD Best Second-Year Fellow Poster Award: BAY 58-2667, a Soluble Guanylate Cyclase (sGC) Activator, Causes Potent and Sustained in the Ovine Fetus Julia Fuzak, MD Best First-Year Fellow Poster Award: Characterization of End-Tidal CO2 Waveforms During Effective Endotracheal Intubation, Bag-ValveMask, and Laryngeal Mask Airway Ventilation Lia Gore, MD Special Recognition Award for Outstanding Dedication and Service, Residency Recruitment Selection Committee Danna Gunderson, MD The Jules Amer Continuity Practice Award Beena Kamath, MD The L. Joseph and Perry Butterfield Award in Perinatal Pediatrics Colorado Pediatric Stroke Program Awards and Honors are listed in Child Neurology and Hematology, Oncology and BMT. Colorado WIN Partners Judith L. Emery, MA, has been selected as a Board Member of the Denver Workforce Investment Board (2008-present); Panel Member of Experts, Colorado Association for Career and Technical Administrators Conference (2008); Content Expert, Civil Rights Section, www.DisabilityInfo.gov Web Site, Association of University Centers on Disabilities (2008); Denver Youth Council Member (2008-present); Arapahoe/Douglas Works! Workforce Investment Board (2007-present); Specialized Services Award, Colorado Chapter of the International Association of Workforce Professionals, Video Training on the Disability Program Navigator Program (2007). Patrick E. Loeber, BS, received the Specialized Services Award by the Colorado Chapter of the International Association of Workforce Professionals, Video Training on the Disability Program Navigator Program (2007). Peter J. Pike, BA, was selected to be panel expert for Aurora Town Hall Meeting hosted by State Representative Morgan Carroll on “Transitioning Youth with Disabilities to the Work Force” (2007); Specialized Services Award, Colorado Chapter of the International Association of Workforce Professionals, Video Training on the Disability Program Navigator Program (2007). Gastrointestinal Eosinophil Center Awards and Honors are listed in each investigator’s section/program. Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Center William R. Betts, PhD, is President of the Colorado Psychological Association (2008-2009). Awards and Honors are listed in each investigator’s section/program. Yvonne Kellar-Guenther, PhD, is a President’s Teaching Learning Collaborative Member, UCD (2008). JFK Partners Marilyn Krajicek, RN, EdD, FAAN, received the American Journal of Nursing Book of the Year Award for “Nursing Excellence for Children and Families” (2006). Kristi Knuti, MD Bruce Garber Memorial Award for Outstanding Senior Resident Ted Laetsch, MD Joseph W. St. Geme, Jr., MD, Award for Outstanding Research by a Resident Michael Mitchell, MD Pediatric Emergency Medicine Award Julie Noffsinger, MD The Gary Way Award for Outstanding Teaching Bruce Reddix, MD C. Henry Kempe Award for Outstanding Clinical Teacher 1 56 D e p a r t m e n t o f P e d i a t r i c s Career Teaching Scholars Awardees, Stephen Berman, MD, and Michael Kappy, MD, PhD, (middle and right), with Stephen Daniels, MD, PhD, (left) awards and honors Mary Jane Rapport, PhD, PT, received the Lucy Blair Service Award from the American Physical Therapy Association (2008). Judy Reaven, PhD, received Recognition and Contribution to the Autism Community Award from the Organization for Autism Research (2006); Dane G. Prugh Award for Outstanding and Inspirational Teaching in Child Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, UCD (2007). Cheryl Rooke, MA, CCC-SLP, received the Award for Outstanding Achievement in Continuing Education, American SpeechLanguage-Hearing Association (2007). Pediatric Heart Lung Center Awards and Honors are listed in each investigator’s section/program. Perinatal Research Center Awards and Honors are listed in each investigator’s section/program. TCH Clinical Translational Research Center The Colorado Clinical and Translational Sciences Institute (CCTSI) was funded for five years by the NIH in May 2008, becoming one of 38 Clinical and Translational Science Awardees (CTSA) in the U.S. Ronald J. Sokol, MD, Section Head of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition in the Department of Pediatrics, is the Principal Investigator and Director of the CCTSI. Additional Awards and Honors are listed in each investigator’s section/ program. The Children’s Hospital Research Institute Awards and Honors are listed in each investigator’s section/program. The Children’s Hospital Sleep Center Awards and Honors are listed under Pulmonology and Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics. affiliates Barbara Davis Center for Childhood Diabetes Jennifer M. Barker, MD, received the Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism Outstanding Reviewer Recognition Award (2007). George S. Eisenbarth, MD, PhD, received the Banting Medal for Scientific Achievement by the American Diabetes Association (2009); Donald F. Steiner Award for Outstanding Diabetes Research, University of Chicago (2008); Pasteur-Weizmann/ Servier International Prize and Tribute (2006); Dean’s Mentoring Award, Graduate School, UCDSOM (2006); Louis Izenstein Visiting Professor at Baystate Medical Center, Massachusetts (2007); Invited Visiting Professor, Vanderbilt University (2008), University of California San Francisco (2008), Children’s Hospital of Oakland, California (2008), and the NIH (2008); President, Clinical Immunology Society (2006-2007); Co-Chair, Autoimmunity Immune Tolerance Network (2000-present); Section Editor, Journal of Clinical Investigation (2003-2007); Section Editor, Current Diabetes Reports (2000-present); Consulting Editor, Journal of Clinical Investigation (2000-present); Editor, Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism (2005-present); Editorial Board, Journal of the American Diabetes Association (2008-present); Board Member, Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation Research Portfolio Advisory Committee (2005-2007); Scientific Advisory Board, Macrogenics (Type 1 Diabetes) (2005-2007); Scientific Advisory Board, Bayhill Therapeutics (Type 1 Diabetes) (2003-present); Board Member, Dean’s Distinguished Committee, UCDSOM (2008-present). Satish K. Garg, MD, is Editorin-Chief of Diabetes Technology and Therapeutics (2006-present); Invited Speaker, Research Society for the Study of Diabetes, India: “Emerging Technologies in the Field of Diabetes in the 21st Century” (2007); Chair, Clinical Therapeutics for Scientific Sessions, American Diabetes Association (2007-2008); Guest Editor-in-Chief, Diabetes Obesity and Metabolism Journal Supplement Issue: Long-Acting Insulin Analogs (2008). Paritosh Kaul, MD, is Director of the Cultural Competency and Diversity Thread, Office of the Dean of Curriculum, UCDSOM (2007); Medical Course Director, Hot Topics in Adolescent Medicine, Rocky Mountain Chapter for the Society for Adolescent Medicine (2007); Secretary, Colorado Chapter, AAP (2005-2008); Received Proclamation, In Salute of Paritosh Kaul, MD, for Service to Adolescent Medicine, City and County of Denver, Proclamation 20 Series of 2007 (2007). Georgeanna J. Klingensmith, MD, is listed among America’s Best Physicians (1993-2007). Kathryn A. Love-Osborne, MD, was appointed to the Society for Adolescent Medicine Program Planning Committee (2007-2009). R. Paul Wadwa, MD, is President of the Leadership Board for the Colorado Chapter of the American Diabetes Association (2008). Denver Health Mark E. Anderson, MD, is Director of the Rocky Mountain Region Pediatric Environmental Health Specialty Unit (2002-present); Keynote Speaker, Tribal Nations Children’s Environmental Health Summit, Denver (2007). Patricia A. Braun, MD, was selected to join the Cavity Free at Three Technical Assistance Team, Caring for Colorado (2008-2011). Steven G. Federico, MD, was awarded a Physician Advocacy Fellowship by the Institute on Medicine as a Profession (20062008); Governor’s Early Childhood Council /P-3 Subcommittee Member (2007); Governor’s Advisory Committee, Covering All Children in Colorado (2007). Simon J. Hambidge, MD, PhD, is listed in Best Doctors in America (2007-2008); Colorado Medical Home Initiative, Provider-Practice Management Task Force and Medical Home Advisory Board, Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment (2007); National Scholars Award, Robert Wood Johnson Foundation (20032007); Charles C. Shepard Science Award, CDC Office of the Director (2007). Paul Melinkovich, MD, is PresidentElect of the Board of Directors, National Assembly on SchoolBased Health Care (2006-present); President, Denver Health Medical Staff (2004-2006). Mary E. O’Connor, MD, MPH, is a Member of the Breastfeeding Committee, Section of Breastfeeding Medicine, Colorado Chapter, AAP (2008). John W. Ogle, MD, is a Consultant to the Anti-Infective Drugs Advisory Committee, FDA (2006-present); Board of Directors, NCCPA Foundation (2006-present); 5280 Magazine’s Top Doctors in Denver (2008). Stephen D. Vogler, MD, received the James Strain Community Service Award, Colorado Chapter, AAP (2008); Medical Director, Reach Out and Read Colorado (1997-present). Kathryn M. Wells, MD, FAAP, was appointed to the Colorado Child Welfare Action Committee by the Governor (2008); National Collaborative Leadership Award, National Center on Substance Abuse and Child Welfare, Center for Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (2007); Commissioner’s Award, the Administration on Children, Youth and Families, HHS (2007); Hospital Representative, Colorado State Methamphetamine Task Force (2006); Treasurer, Board of Directors, Colorado Chapter, AAP (2007). 2006-2008 Departmental Report 157 awards and honors National Jewish Health F. Dan Atkins, MD, was named Pediatric Clinician of the Year, Department of Pediatrics, National Jewish Health (2006); Best Doctors in America (2003-2006); 5280 Magazine’s Top Doctors in Denver (2006-present). Mark Boguniewicz, MD, received the Richard S. Farr Memorial Lectureship, American Academy of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology (2006); Best Doctors in America (2006-2008). Kirstin D. Carel, MD, was named Pediatric Clinician of the Year, Department of Pediatrics, National Jewish Health (2008). David M. Fleischer, MD, is Vice President of the Colorado Allergy and Asthma Society (2008). Erwin W. Gelfand, MD, is listed as one of the Best Doctor’s in America (2006-2008); Lifetime Achievement Award, National Jewish Health (2007); AAAAAI Honorary Fellowship Award (2008); Science Transforming Life Award, National Jewish Health (2008). Pia Hauk, MD, received the National Jewish Clinician Scientist Career Development Award (20062007); Natalie V. Zucker Award for Women Scholars (2008). Richard B. Johnston, Jr., MD, is Chairman of the Committee on Training of Physicians for Public Health Careers, Institute of Medicine of the National Academies of Science (2006-2007); President’s Award, National Jewish Health (2007); John Howland Medal, American Pediatric Society (2008); Distinguished Alumnus Award, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine (2008). Marzena E. Krawiec, MD, received the Outstanding Teacher of the Year Award, Pediatric Allergy and Immunology Fellows, National Jewish Health (2006-2007); Pediatric Clinician of the Year, National Jewish Health Faculty Award (2006-2007). Gary L. Larsen, MD, was listed in 5280 Magazine’s Top Doctors in Denver (2006); Best Doctor’s in America (2006); America’s Top Doctors (2006-2008). Patient in front of The Children’s Hospital 1 58 D e p a r t m e n t o f P e d i a t r i c s Donald Y.M. Leung, MD, PhD, is one of the Most Highly Cited Authors in Immunology, Institute for Scientific Information (2006); Outstanding Scientific Achievement in Clinical Research Award, National Jewish Health (2008). Andrew H. Liu, MD, is a Member of the Study Section in Infectious Disease, Reproductive Health, Asthma, and Pulmonary Epidemiology, NIH (2006-2010); Best Doctors in America (2005-present). David P. Nichols, MD, received the Leroy Matthews Physician Scientist Award, Cystic Fibrosis Foundation (2007); Award for Outstanding Research and Award for Outstanding Research Presentation, Rainbow Babies & Children’s Hospital All Fellows Research Day (2007-2008). Nathan Rabinovitch, MD, was listed as one of the Best Doctor’s in America (2007). Stanley J. Szefler, MD, is a Member of the Expert Panel-3 for the revision of the Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Asthma, National Asthma Education and Prevention Program, NHLBI, NIH (2005-present); Program Project Grant Reviewer, NHLBI, NIH (2006-2008); Deputy Editor, Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology (1997-present); Pediatric and Obstetrics Strategic Plan Advisory Committee, NICHD (2007); Study Section Member, Clinical Trial Review Committee, NHLBI (2008-present); Denver Public Schools Health Research Review Committee (2008-present); Editor, Childhood Asthma: Breaking Down the Barriers (2006). Carl W. White, MD, is Director of the Denver-based NIH CounterACT (Countermeasures Against Chemical Threats) Program (2006-present); Visiting Professor in Pulmonology (at University of California at Davis), Pfizer (2007). awards and honors Reporting 2 0 0 6 – 2 0 0 8 DE PA R T M E N TA L R E P O R T publications Boettcher Atrium at The Children’s Hospital 2006-2008 Departmental Report 159 publications sections Adolescent Medicine 2008 Publications Dunbar J, Sheeder J, Lezotte D, Dabelea D, Stevens-Simon C. Age at menarche and first pregnancy among psychosocially at-risk adolescents. Am J Public Health. 2008 Oct;98(10):1822-4. [PMID: 18703451] Fox HB, McManus MA, Diaz A, Elster AB, Felice ME, Kaplan DW, Klein JD, Wilson JE. Advancing medical education training in adolescent health. Pediatrics. 2008 May;121(5):1043-5. [PMID: 18450908] Jumping-Eagle S, Sheeder J, Kelly LS, Stevens-Simon C. Association of conventional goals and perceptions of pregnancy with female teenagers’ pregnancy avoidance behavior and attitudes. Perspect Sex Reprod Health. 2008 Jun;40(2):74-80. [PMID: 18577139] Kabir K, Sheeder J, Kelly LS. Identifying postpartum depression: are 3 questions as good as 10? Pediatrics. 2008 Sep;122(3):e696-702. [PMID: 18762505] Kaplan D. Clinical FusionВ®: Primary HealthCare – ONLINE! Clinical Management Information System for Primary Care in School and Community Based Programs. Visual Basic Software [Internet]. Aurora (CO): University of Colorado Denver, Department of Pediatrics; 2008. Available from: http://clinicalfusion.com Kaplan DW, Love-Osborne K. Adolescence. In: Hay WW Jr, Levin MJ, Sondheimer JM, Deterding RR, editors. Current pediatric diagnosis and treatment. 19th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2009. Kaul P, Stevens-Simon C, Saproo A, Coupey SM. Trends in illness severity and length of stay in inner-city adolescents hospitalized for pelvic inflammatory disease. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. 2008 Oct;21(5):289-93. [PMID: 18794025] Love-Osborne K, Sheeder J, Zeitler P. Addition of metformin to a lifestyle modification program in adolescents with insulin resistance. J Pediatr. 2008 Jun;152(6):817-22. [PMID: 18492523] Love-Osborne KA, Nadeau KJ, Sheeder J, Fenton LZ, Zeitler P. Presence of the metabolic syndrome in obese adolescents predicts impaired glucose tolerance and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. J Adolesc Health. 2008 Jun;42(6):543-8. [PMID: 18486862] Nyquist AC, Levin MJ, Sigel EJ. Sexually transmitted infections. In: Hay WW Jr, Levin MJ, Sondheimer JM, Deterding RR, editors. Current pediatric diagnosis and treatment. 19th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2009. Reirden DH, Pletcher J. Contraception. In: Schwartz MW, Bell LM, Bingham P, Chung EK, Friedman D, Mulburg A, Schwartz C, Tanel R, editors. The 5-minute pediatric consult. 5th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott William & Wilkins, 2008. Reirden DH, Pletcher J. Pelvic inflammatory disease. In: Schwartz MW, Bell LM, Bingham P, Chung EK, Friedman D, Mulburg A, Schwartz C, Tanel R, editors. The 5-minute pediatric consult. 5th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott William & Wilkins; 2008. Reirden DH, Pletcher J, Ginsburg KR. Pubertal delay. In: Schwartz MW, Bell LM, Bingham P, Chung EK, Friedman D, Mulburg A, Schwartz C, Tanel R, editors. The 5-minute pediatric consult. 5th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott William & Wilkins; 2008. Sigel EJ. Eating disorders. In: Hay WW Jr, Levin MJ, Sondheimer JM, Deterding RR, editors. Current pediatric diagnosis and treatment. 19th ed. New York: McGraw Hill; 2009. 2007 Publications Hall DA, Sheeder J, Box T, Shroyer AL. Clinical science training at the University of Colorado: a measurement of trainee satisfaction. J Investig Med. 2007 May;55(4): 181-6. [PMID: 17651672] Jumping-Eagle S, Sheeder J, Kelly LS, Stevens-Simon C. Feasibility and utility of screening adolescent mothers for chlamydia at their children’s health care visits. Matern Child Health J. 2007 Nov;11(6): 586-94. [PMID: 17549616] 1 60 D e p a r t m e n t o f P e d i a t r i c s Kahn MG, Kaplan D, Sokol RJ, DiLaura RP. Configuration challenges: implementing translational research policies in electronic medical records. Acad Med. 2007 Jul;82(7):661-9. [PMID: 17595562] Kaplan DW, Love-Osborne K. Adolescence. In: Hay WW Jr, Levin MJ, Sondheimer JM, Deterding RR, editors. Current pediatric diagnosis and treatment. 18th ed. New York: McGraw Hill; 2007. Kaul P, Kaplan DW. Caring for adolescents in the office. In: Greydanus DE, Patel DR, Pratt HD, editors. Essential adolescent. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2007. Kaul P, Stevens-Simons C. Substance abuse. In: Hay WW Jr, Levin MJ, Sondheimer JM, Deterding RR, editors. Current pediatric diagnosis and treatment. 18th ed. New York: McGraw Hill; 2007. Kinsella EO, Crane LA, Ogden LG, Stevens-Simon C. Characteristics of adolescent women who stop using contraception after use at first sexual intercourse. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. 2007 Apr;20(2): 73-81. [PMID: 17418390] Nyquist, AC, Sigel EJ, Levin, MH. Sexually transmitted infections. In: Hay WW Jr, Levin MJ, Sondheimer JM, Deterding RR, editors. Current pediatric diagnosis and treatment. 18th ed. New York: McGraw Hill; 2007. Reirden DH, Schwarz DF. Eating disorders. In: Zaoutis LB, Chiang VW. Comprehensive pediatric hospital medicine. St. Louis: Mosby; 2007. Sigel EJ. Eating disorders. In: Hay WW Jr, Levin MJ, Sondheimer JM, Deterding RR, editors. Current pediatric diagnosis and treatment. 18th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2007. Stamm C, Kabir K, McGregor J. Advances in the care and prevention of sexually transmitted infections in adolescent women. Patient Care. 2007 Jul;41(16):6-16. Stevens-Simon C. Elusive denominators and the illusions they create. J Adolesc Health. 2007 Sep;41(3): 315; Author reply 315-6. [PMID: 17707304] 2006 Publications Gray S, Sheeder J, O’Brien R, Stevens-Simon C. Having the best intentions is necessary but not sufficient: what would increase the efficacy of home visiting for preventing second teen pregnancies? Prev Sci. 2006 Dec;7(4):389-95. [PMID: 16909322] Sheeder J, Lezotte D, Stevens-Simon C. Maternal age and the size of White, Black, Hispanic, and mixed infants. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. 2006 Dec;19(6):385-9. [PMID: 17174827] Sheeder J, Stevens-Simon C, Lezotte D, Glazner J, Scott S. Cervicitis: to treat or not to treat? The role of patient preferences and decision analysis. J Adolesc Health. 2006 Dec;39(6):887-92. [PMID: 17116520] Sigel EJ. Conduct disorder, aggression, and violence in adolescents. In: Burg FD, Inglefinger JR, Polin RA, Gershon AA, editors. Gellis and Kagan’s current pediatric therapy. 18th ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 2006. Stevens-Simon C. Assent in pediatric research. Pediatrics. 2006 Oct;118(4):1800-1. Author reply 1801. [PMID: 17015581] Stevens-Simon C. Management quandary. Teen pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases: re-thinking the bedfellow question means that condoms will never be seatbelts. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. 2006 Oct;19(5):351-2. [PMID: 17060020] Allergy, Immunology and Rheumatology* 2008 Publications Soep JB, Hollister JR. Illnesses: rheumatologic diseases. In: Haith M, Benson J, editors. Encyclopedia of infant and early childhood development. St. Louis: Elsevier/Academic Press; 2008. Soep JB, Hollister JR. Rheumatic diseases. In: Hay WW Jr, Levin MJ, Sondheimer JM, Deterding RR, editors. Current pediatric diagnosis and treatment. 19th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2009. publications Soep JB, Wagener JS, Hollister JR, Hay TC. Collagen vascular disorders. In: Taussig LM, Landau LI, editors. Pediatric respiratory medicine. 2nd ed. St. Louis: Mosby/Elsevier; 2008. 2007 Publications Balachandran P, Dragone LL, Garrity-Ryan L, Weiss A, Engel J. The ubiquitin ligase Cbl-b limits Pseudomonas aeruginosa exotoxin T-mediated virulence. J Clin Invest. 2007 Feb 1;117(2):419-27. [PMID: 17235393] Hollister JR. Rheumatic diseases. In: Hay WW Jr, Levin MJ, Sondheimer JM, Deterding RR, editors. Current pediatric diagnosis and treatment. 18th ed. New York: McGraw Hill; 2007. 2006 Publications Dragone LL, Myers MD, White C, Gadwal S, Weiss A. Src-Like adaptor protein (SLAP), regulates B cell receptor levels in a c-Cbl-dependent manner. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2006 Nov 28;103(48):18202-7. [PMID: 17110436] Myers MD, Sosinowski T, Dragone LL, White C, Band H, Gu H, Weiss A. Src-like adaptor protein regulates TCR expression on thymocytes by adapting c-Cb l to the TCR complex. Nat Immunol. 2006 Jan;7(1):57-66. [PMID: 16327786] *Dr. Erwin Gelfand’s publications are listed under National Jewish Health. Cardiology 2008 Publications Amin R, Anthony L, Somers V, Fenchel M, McConnell K, Jefferies J, Willging P, Kalra M, Daniels S. Growth velocity predicts recurrence of sleep-disordered breathing 1 year after adenotonsillectomy. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2008 Mar;177(6):654-9. [PMID: 18174542] Amin R, Somers VK, McConnell K, Willging P, Myer C, Sherman M, McPhail G, Morgenthal A, Fenchel M, Bean J, Kimball T, Daniels S. Activityadjusted 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure and cardiac remodeling in children with sleep disordered breathing. Hypertension. 2008 Jan;51(1):84-91. [PMID: 18071053] Berul CI, Van Hare GF, Kertesz NJ, Dubin AM, Cecchin F, Collins KK, Cannon BC, Alexander ME, Triedman JK, Walsh EP, Friedman RA. Results of a multicenter retrospective implantable cardioverterdefibrillator registry of pediatric and congenital heart disease patients. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008 Apr;51(17):1685-91. [PMID: 18436121] Bhogal N, Grady AM, Ursell PC, Collins KK, Hornberger LK. Hypersensitivity myocarditis presenting as atrioventricular block and wide complex tachycardia in a toddler. Congenit Heart Dis. 2008 Sep;3(5):359-64. [PMID: 18837817] Boucek MM, Mashburn C, Dunn SM, Frizell R, Edwards L, Pietra B, Campbell D. Pediatric heart transplantation after declaration of cardiocirculatory death. N Engl J Med. 2008 Aug;359(7):709-14. [PMID: 18703473] Chanani NK, Chiesa NA, Dubin AM, Avasarala K, Van Hare GF, Collins KK. Cryoablation for atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia in young patients: predictors of recurrence. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2008 Sep;31(9):1152-9. [PMID: 18834467] Chhatriwalla AK, Prieto LR, Brunken RC, Cerqueira MD, Younoszai A, Jaber WA. Preliminary data on the diagnostic accuracy of rubidium-82 cardiac PET perfusion imaging for the evaluation of ischemia in a pediatric population. Pediatr Cardiol. 2008 Jul;29(4):732-8. [PMID: 18458995] Cikirikcioglu M, Pektok E, Cikirikcioglu BY, Osorio-da Cruz S, Tille JC, Kalangos A, Walpoth BW. Matching the diameter of ePTFE bypass prosthesis with a native artery improves neo-endothelisalВ isation. Eur Surg Res. 2008;40(4): 333-40. [PMID: 18303269] Collins KK. Another tool for the ablation toolbox. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2008 Feb;19(2): 194-6. [PMID: 18031514] Collins KK, Sondheimer JM. Domperidone-induced QT prolongation: add another drug to the list. J Peds. 2008 Nov;153(5):596-8. [PMID: 18940349] Couch SC, Saelens BE, Levin L, Dart K, Falciglia G, Daniels SR. The efficacy of a clinic-based behavioral nutrition intervention emphasizing a DASH-type diet for adolescents with elevated blood pressure. J Pediatr. 2008 Apr;152(4):494-501. [PMID: 18346503] Doran AK, Ivy DD, Barst RJ, Hill N, Murali S, Benza RL. Guidelines for the prevention of central venous catheter-related blood stream infections with prostanoid therapy for pulmonary arterial hypertension. Int J Clin Pract Suppl. 2008 Jul;(160):5-9. [PMID: 18638170] da Cruz EM, Beghetti M, Kalangos A, Berner M, Sierra J, Aggoun Y, Tissot C, Pellegrini M, Saudan S, Habre W, Rimensberger PC. Mechanical support availability in pediatric cardiac surgery: program size should not matter. Int J Cardiol. 2008 Sep:129(2):282-4. [PMID: 17689727] Franko DL, Striegel-Moore RH, Thompson D, Affenito SG, Schreiber GB, Daniels SR, Crawford PB. The relationship between meal frequency and body mass index in black and white adolescent girls: more is less. Int J Obes (Lond). 2008 Jan;32(1):23-9. [PMID: 17563764] Daniels SR. Ambulatory blood pressure and cardiac abnormalities. J Pediatr. 2008 Mar;152(3):A2. [PMID: 18280820] Daniels SR. Do we have enough pediatric endocrinologists? J Pediatr. 2008 Mar;152(3):A2. [PMID: 18280821] Daniels SR. Growth hormone and fat distribution in SGA children. J Pediatr. 2008 Mar;152(3):A3. [PMID: 18280824] Daniels SR. Quality of life after surgery for congenital heart disease. J Pediatr. 2008 Mar;152(3):A3. [PMID: 18280827] Daniels SR. Screening for familial hypercholesterolemia: what is the most effective strategy? Nat Clin Pract Cardiovasc Med. 2008 Mar;5(3):130-1. [PMID: 18059381] Daniels SR, Greer FR. Lipid screening and cardiovascular health in childhood. Pediatrics. 2008 Jul;122(1):198-208. [PMID: 18596007] Di Maria MV, Campbell DN, Mitchell MB, Lovell MA, Pietra BA, Miyamoto SD. Successful orthotopic heart transplant in an infant with an inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor of the left ventricle. J Heart Lung Transplant. 2008 Jul;27(7):792-6. [PMID: 18582811] Dominguez SR, Friedman K, Seewald R, Anderson MS, Willis L, GlodГ© MP. Kawasaki disease in a pediatric intensive care unit: a case-control study. Pediatrics. 2008 Oct;122(4):e786-90. [PMID: 18809597] Goldberg SP, Mitchell MB, Campbell DN, Tissot C, Lacour-Gayet F. Anomalous left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery with an intramural course within the aortic wall: report of 3 surgical cases. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2008 Mar;135(3):696-8. [PMID: 18329500] Hornberger LK, Collins K. New insights into fetal atrioventricular block using fetal magnetocardiography. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008 Jan;51(1):85-6. [PMID: 18174042] Hunter KS, Gross JK, Lanning CJ, Kirby KS, Dyer KL, Ivy DD, Shandas R. Noninvasive methods for determining pulmonary vascular function in children with pulmonary arterial hypertension: application of a mechanical oscillator model. Congenit Heart Dis. 2008 Mar;3(2): 106-16. [PMID: 18380759] Hunter KS, Lee PF, Lanning CJ, Ivy DD, Kirby KS, Claussen LR, Chan KC, Shandas R. Pulmonary vascular input impedance is a combined measure of pulmonary vascular resistance and stiffness and predicts clinical outcomes better than pulmonary vascular resistance alone in pediatric patients with pulmonary hypertension. Am Heart J. 2008 Jan;155(1):166-74. [PMID: 18082509] Ippisch HM, Inge TH, Daniels SR, Wang B, Khoury PR, Witt SA, Glascock BJ, Garcia VF, Kimball TR. Reversibility of cardiac abnormalities in morbidly obese adolescents. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008 Apr;51(14): 1342-8. [PMID: 18387434] 2006-2008 Departmental Report 161 publications Ivy DD, Doran AK, Smith KJ, Mallory GB Jr, Beghetti M, Barst RJ, Brady D, Law Y, Parker D, Claussen L, Abman SH. Short- and long-term effects of inhaled iloprost therapy in children with pulmonary arterial hypertension. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008 Jan 15;51(2):161-9. [PMID: 18191742] Karam O, da Cruz E, Rimensberger PC. VGAM induced high-flow congestive heart failure responsive to PGE(1) infusion. Int J Cardiol. 2009 Feb 20;132(2): e60-2. [PMID: 18022260] Kramer RE, Daniels S. Special issues in treatment of pediatric obesity. In: Bray GA, Bouchard C, editors. Handbook of obesity. 3rd ed. New York: Marcel Dekker Inc; 2008. Lammers SR, Kao P, Qi HJ, Hunter K, Lanning C, Albietz J, Hofmeister S, Mecham RP, Stenmark KR, Shandas R. Changes in the structurefunction relationship of elastin and its impact on the proximal pulmonary arterial mechanics of hypertensive calves. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2008 Oct;295(4):H1451-9. [PMID: 18660454] Liu L, Zheng H, Williams L, Zhang F, Wang R, Hertzberg J, Shandas R. Development of a custom-designed echo particle image velocimetry system for multi-component hemodynamic measurements: system characterization and initial experimental results. Phys Med Biol. 2008 Mar;53(5):1397-412. [PMID: 18296769] Malhotra SP, Ivy DD, Mitchell MB, Campbell DN, Dines ML, Miyamoto S, Kay J, Clarke DR, Lacour-Gayet F. Performance of cavopulmonary palliation at elevated altitude: midterm outcomes and risk factors for failure. Circulation. 2008 Sep;118(14 Suppl):S177-81. [PMID: 18824752] Malhotra SP, Lacour-Gayet F, Campbell DN, Miyamoto S, Clarke DR, Dines ML, Ivy DD, Mitchell MB. Outcomes of reparative and transplantation strategies for multilevel left heart obstructions with mitral stenosis. Ann Thorac Surg. 2008 Oct;86(4):1305-9. [PMID: 18805182] McCanta AC, Chang AC, Weiner K. Cardiomyopathy in a child with neutropenia and motor delay. Curr Opin Pediatr. 2008 Oct;20(5):605-7. [PMID: 18781126] Morchi GS, Pietra B, Boucek MM, Chan KC. Interventional cardiac catheterization procedures in pediatric cardiac transplant patients: Transplant surgery is not the end of the road. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2008 Nov;72(6):831-6. [PMID: 18798241] Mourani PM, Ivy DD, Rosenberg AA, Fagan TE, Abman SH. Left ventricular diastolic dysfunction in bronchopulmonary dysplasia. J Pediatr. 2008 Feb;152(2):291-3. [PMID: 18206706] Mourani PM, Sontag MK, Younoszai A, Ivy DD, Abman SH. Clinical utility of echocardiography for the diagnosis and management of pulmonary vascular disease in young children with chronic lung disease. Pediatrics. 2008 Feb;121(2):317-25. [PMID: 18245423] Phelps CM, Mengshol S, Ivy DD. A curious isolated cystic lesion of the membranous atrioventricular septum. Cardiol Young. 2008 Dec;18(6):631-4. [PMID: 18950547] Silva IA, da Cruz EA. The work of the intensive care nurse: a study on the social representations structure. Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2008 Sep;42(3): 554-62. [PMID: 18856125] Sondheimer HM, Darst JR, Shaffer, EM, Miyamoto SD. Cardiovascular diseases. In: Hay WW Jr, Levin MJ, Sondheimer JM, Deterding RR, editors. Current pediatric diagnosis and treatment. 19th ed. New York: McGraw Hill; 2009. Sun SS, Liang R, Huang TT, Daniels SR, Arslanian S, Liu K, Grave GD, Siervogel RM. Childhood obesity predicts adult metabolic syndrome: the Fels Longitudinal Study. J Pediatr. 2008 Feb;152(2):191-200. [PMID: 18206688] Tissot C, Corbelli R, Aggoun Y, Beghetti M, da Cruz E. Bronchoscopic diagnosis of asymptomatic unilateral pulmonary vein atresia in an infant. Pediatr Cardiol. 2008 Sep;29(5):976-9. [PMID: 18026778] Tissot C, Darst JR, Kaza AK, Younoszai AK, da Cruz E. Partial left pulmonary artery sling associated with multiple ventricular septal defects: a rare congenital anomaly. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2008 Oct;136(4):1085-7. [PMID: 18954657] Van Hove JL, Freehauf C, Miyamoto S, Vladutiu GD, Pancrudo J, Bonilla E, Lovell MA, Mierau GW, Thomas JA, Shanske S. Infantile cardiomyopathy caused by the T14709C mutation in the mitochondrial tRNA glutamic acid gene. Eur J Pediatr. 2008 Jul;167(7):771-6. [PMID: 17891417] Villavicencio K, Ivy D, Cole L, Nuss R. Symptomatic pulmonary hypertension in a child with sickle cell disease. J Pediatr. 2008 Jun;152(6): 879-81. [PMID: 18492535] Willis L, Wymore E, Thureen P, Kaufman J, Skillman H, da Cruz E. Enteral feeding in prostaglandindependent neonates: is it a safe practice? J Pediatr. 2008 Dec;153(6): 867-9. [PMID: 19014824] Yakacki CM, Lyons MB, Rech B, Gall K, Shandas R. Cytotoxicity and thermomechanical behavior of biomedical shape-memory polymer networks post-sterilization. Biomed Mater. 2008 Mar;3(1):15010. [PMID: 18458497] Yeung E, Kay J, Roosevelt GE, Brandon M, Yetman AT. Lapse of care as a predictor for morbidity in adults with congenital heart disease. Int J Cardiol. 2008 Mar 28;125(1): 62-5. [PMID: 17442438] Younoszai AK, Saudek DE, Emery SP, Thomas JD. Evaluation of myocardial mechanics in the fetus by velocity vector imaging. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2008 May;21(5): 470-4. [PMID: 17904801] 2007 Publications Affenito SG, Thompson DR, Franko DL, Striegel-Moore RH, Daniels SR, Barton BA, Schreiber GB, Schmidt M, Crawford PB. Longitudinal assessment of micronutrient intake among African American and white girls: the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Growth and Health Study. J Am Diet Assoc. 2007;107(7): 1113-23. [PMID: 17604740] Barst R, Berman-Rosenzweig E, Horn E, Saiman L, Lee L, Southwick K, Kohlerschmidt D, Smith P, Gomberg-Maitland M, Weber S, Ivy D, Doran A, McGoon M, Severson C, Rubenfire M, McLaughlin V, Feldman, J, Tanner C, Chin K, Kingman M. Bloodstream infections among patients treated with intravenous epoprostenol or intravenous treprostinil for pulmonary arterial hypertension – seven sites, United States, 2003-2006. MMWR. 2007;56(8):170-72. [PMID: 17332729] Tan W, Scott D, Belchenko D, Qi J, Xiao L. Development and evaluation of microdevices for studying anisotropic biaxial cyclic stretch on cells. Biomed Microdevices. 2008 Dec;10(6):869-82. [PMID: 18563571] Tissieres P, da Cruz E, Habre W, Aggoun Y, Mensi N, Kalangos A, Beghetti M. Value of brain natriuretic peptide in the perioperative follow-up of children with valvular disease. Intensive Care Med. 2008 Jun;34(6):1109-13. [PMID: 18283430] 1 62 D e p a r t m e n t o f P e d i a t r i c s Clint Hurdle, former manager of the Colorado Rockies, volunteers at The Children’s Hospital publications Beebe D, Lewin D, Zeller M, McCabe M, MacLeod K, Daniels S, Amin R. Sleep in overweight adolescents: shorter sleep, poorer sleep quality, sleepiness, and sleepdisordered breathing. J Pediatr Psychol. 2007;32(1):69-79. [PMID: 16467311] Beghetti M, Doran AK, Mallory G, Barst RJ, Law Y, Abman SH, Ivy DD. Inhaled iloprost therapy in children with pulmonary arterial hypertension. Cardiol Young. 2007;17(1):78. Beghetti M, Haworth SG, Barst RJ, Jais X, Acar P, Fraisse A, Ivy DD, Schulze-Neick I, Bonnet D, Berger RMF. Pharmacokinetics and safety profile of a novel formulation of bosentan in children with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH): FUTURE-1 study. Eur Heart J. 2007;28(Suppl 1):150. Buckvold S, Tissot-Daguette C, Phelps CM, Mitchell MB, Campbell DN, Ivy DD, Pietra BA, Miyamoto SD. Primary heart transplantation for hypoplastic left heart syndrome: effect of waiting time on pulmonary artery pressure. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2007;8(3):A242. Carmosino MJ, Friesen RH, Doran A, Ivy DD. Perioperative complications in children with pulmonary hypertension undergoing non-cardiac surgery or cardiac catheterization. Anes Anal. 2007;104(3):521-7. [PMID: 17312201] Collins KK, Rhee EK, Kirsh JA, Cannon BC, Fish FA, Dubin AM, Van Hare GF. Pediatric and congenital electrophysiology society’s working group on cryoablation. Cryoablation of accessory pathways in the coronary sinus in young patients: a multicenter study from the Pediatric and Congenital Electrophysiology Society’s Working Group on Cryoablation. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2007 Jun;18(6):592-7. [PMID: 17472717] da Cruz E, Aggoun Y, Tissot C, Beghetti M. Appealing systematic left-sided pacing leads for cardiac resynchronization as therapy for congestive cardiac failure in children dependent on chronic cardiac pacing [letter]. Cardiol Young. 2007;17:234-5. [PMID: 17291395] da Cruz E, Billieux MH, Beghetti MA. New insights into fetal atrioventricular block and pulmonary valvar stenosis. Int J Cardiol. 2007;116: e13-e4. da Cruz E, Billieux, MH, Beghetti, M. A neonate with isolated combined aortic and pulmonary valvar stenosis. Int J Cardiol. 2007 Mar;116(1):e13-4. [PMID: 17095108] da Cruz E, Tissot C. Role of magnetic resonance with delayed contrast enhancement imaging in the diagnosis of congenital ventricular outpouching. Eur Heart J. 2007;28: 1040-1. Daniels SR, Long B, Crow S, Styne D, Sothern M, Vargas-Rodriguez L, Harris L, Walch J, Jasinsky O, Cwik K, Hewkin A, Blakesley V; for the Sibutramine Adolescent Study Group. Cardiovascular effects of sibutramine in the treatment of obese adolescents: results of a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Pediatrics. 2007;120:e147-e57. [PMID: 17576783] Darst JR, Kaufman J. Case report: an infant with congenital junctional ectopic tachycardia requiring extracorporeal mechanical oxygenation. Curr Opin Pediatr. 2007;19:597-600. [PMID: 17885482] DeBiasi RL, Robinson BA, Miyamoto SD, Smoak K, Sherry B, Long CS, Tyler KL. Apoptotic signaling in viral myocarditis: potential therapeutic target. Infectious Disease Society of America 45th Annual Meeting, October 4-7; San Diego; 2007. Drexler ES, Quinn TP, Slifka AJ, McCowan CN, Bischoff JE, Wright JE, Ivy DD, Shandas R. Comparison of mechanical behavior among the extrapulmonary arteries from rats. J Biomech Eng. 2007;40(4):812-19. [PMID: 16682044] Goodman E, Daniels SR, Dolan, LM. Socioeconomic disparities in insulin resistance: Results from the Princeton School District Study. Psychosom Med. 2007;69:61-7. [PMID: 17167128] HoudГ© C, Toledano B, da Cruz E, Toledano B, Vobecky S, Lacroix J. Soins post-opГ©ratoires en chirurgie cardiaque pГ©diatrique. In: Lacroix J, Gauthier M, Hubert P, Leclerc F, Gaudreault P, editors. Urgences et soins intensifs pГ©diatriques. 2Г©me Г©dition, Paris: Presses de l’UniversitГ© de MontrГ©al et Doin; 2007. Malhotra SP, Ivy DD, Mitchell MB, Campbell DN, Dines M, Miyamoto S, Duster M, Kay J, Lacour-Gayet F. Performance of cavopulmonary palliation at elevated altitude: midterm outcomes and risk factors for failure. American Heart Association 2007 Scientific Sessions, November 3-7; Orlando, FL: 2007. Hunter KS. Modern medicine takes simulation to heart: a fluid structure interaction simulation is performed to capture patient-specific modeling of hypertensive hemodynamics. ANSYS Advantage. 2007; 1(1):12-3. Mestroni L, Miyamoto SD, Taylor MR. Genetics of dilated cardiomyopathy conduction disease. Prog Pediatr Cardiol. 2007;24:3-13. Inge T, Wilson KA, Gamm K, Kirk S, Garcia VF, Daniels SR. Preferential loss of central adiposity in adolescent and young adults after laparoscopic gastric bypass. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2007;3(2):153-8. [PMID: 17386396] Miyamoto SD, Gilbert D, Ballard A, Anderson S, Le PN, Mitchell MM, Campbell DN, Pietra BA. Campath1H therapy for resistant rejection in pediatric heart transplant patients. International Society of Heart and Lung Transplantation 27th Annual Meeting and Scientific Sessions, April 27; San Francisco, CA; 2007. Ivy DD, Doran AK, Claussen LC. Transition of stable pediatric patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension from intravenous epoprostenol to intravenous treprostinil. Am J Cardiol. 2007; 99(5):696-8. [PMID: 17317374] Miyamoto SD, Pietra BA. Heart transplantation: post-transplant management. In: Fine R, Harmon W, Webber S, Kelly D, Olthoff K, editors. Pediatric solid organ transplantation. 2nd ed. Oxford, England: Blackwell Publishing; 2007. Kavey RE, Allada V, Daniels SR, Hayman LL, McCrindle BW, Newburger JW, Parekh RS, Steinberger J. Cardiovascular risk reduction in high-risk pediatric patients: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Expert Panel on Population and Prevention Science; the Councils on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young, Epidemiology and Prevention, Nutrition, Physical Activity and Metabolism, High Blood Pressure Research, Cardiovascular Nursing, and the Kidney in Heart Disease; and the Interdisciplinary Working Group on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research. J Cardovasc Nurs. 2007;22(3):218-53. [PMID: 17545824] Munoz R, da Cruz E, Palacio G, Marato C. In: Maroto C, editor. Cuidado del paciente crГtico cardiovascular pediГЎtrico. Distribuna Ltd; 2007. Kaza AK, Maldonado A, Miyamoto S, Pietra B, Mitchell MB, Clark DR, Campbell DN, Lacour-Gayet F. Aristotle score predicts mortality and morbidity in pediatric heart transplantation. The Society of Thoracic Surgeons 43rd Annual Meeting, January 29-31; San Diego, CA; 2007. Myers PO, Cikirikcioglu M, da Cruz E, Beghetti M, Kalangos A. Extended resection and end-to-end surgical repair for aortic coarctation and hypoplastic aortic arch in infants. Proceedings of the 5th Gemeinsamer Jahreskongress der Schweizerischen Gesellschart fГјr Chirurgie und der Schweizerischen Gesellschaft fГјr Thorax-, Herzund GefГ¤sschirurgie. Swiss Knife. 2007;66:34-5. Petitti DB, Imperatore G, Palla SL, Daniels SR, Dolan LM, Kershnar AK, Marcovina S, Pettitt DJ, Pihoker C, Serum lipids and glucose control: for the SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Study Group. Arch Pediatr Adoles Med. 2007;161:159-65. [PMID: 17283301] Phelps CM, Tissot-Daguette C, Buckvold S, Ivy DD, Pietra BA, Miyamoto SD. Inotropic and mechanical support in acute graft rejection for pediatric heart transplant patients. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2007;8(3):A282. 2006-2008 Departmental Report 163 publications Shaddy RE, Boucek MM, Hsu DT, Boucek RJ, Canter CE, Mahony L, Ross RD, Pahl E, Blume ED, Dodd DA, Rosenthal DN, Burr J, LaSalle B, Holubkov R, Lukas MA, Tani LY; Pediatric Carvedilol Study Group. Carvedilol for children and adolescents with heart failure: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2007 Sep; 298(10):1171-9. [PMID: 17848651] Sondheimer HM, Yetman AT, Miyamoto SD. Cardiovascular diseases. In: Hay WW Jr, Levin MJ, Sondheimer JM, Deterding RR, editors. Current pediatric diagnosis and treatment. 18th ed. New York: McGraw Hill; 2007. Sun SS, Grave GD, Siervogel RM, Pickoff AA, Arslanian SS, Daniels SR. Systolic blood pressure in childhood predicts hypertension and metabolic syndrome later in life. Pediatrics. 2007;119:237-46. [PMID: 17272612] Taylor MR, Ku L, Slavov D, Cavanaugh J, Boucek M, Zhu X, Graw S, Carniel E, Barnes C, Quan D, Prall R, Lovell MA, Mierau G, Ruegg P, Mandava N, Bristow MR, Towbin JA, Mestroni L; Familial Cardiomyopathy Registry. Danon disease presenting with dilated cardiomyopathy and a complex phenotype. J Hum Genet. 2007; 52(10):830-5. [PMID: 17899313] Taylor MR, Slavov D, Ku L, Di Lenarda A, Sinagra G, Carniel E, Haubold K, Boucek MM, Ferguson D, Graw SL, Zhu X, Cavanaugh J, Sucharov CC, Long CS, Bristow MR, Lavori P, Mestroni L. Familial Cardiomyopathy Registry; BEST (Beta-Blocker Evaluation of Survival Trial) DNA Bank. Prevalence of desmin mutations in dilated cardiomyopathy. Circulation. 2007 Mar;115(10):1244-51. [PMID: 17325244] Thompson DR, Obarzanek E, Franko DL, Barton BA, Morrison J, Biro FM, Daniels SR, Streiegel-Moore RH. Childhood overweight and cardiovascular disease risk factors: The National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute Growth and Health Study. J Pediatr. 2007;150(1):18-25. [PMID: 17188606] Tissot C, Aggoun Y, Beghetti M, Sierra J, Kalangos A, da Cruz E. The Lecompte maneuver as an alternative to reduction pulmonary arterioplasty for relief of airway compression in absent pulmonary valve syndrome. Ann Thorac Surg. 2007 Feb;83:727. [PMID: 17258038] Tissot C, Aggoun Y, Rimensberger PC, Sierra J, Kalangos A, Beghetti M, da Cruz E. Left ventricular epicardial VVI pacing for a congenital complete heart block with severe myocardial dysfunction: shall epicardial pacing wires be positioned left? Int J Cardiol. 2007;116:e7-e9. [PMID: 17049639] Van Hare GF, Colan SD, Javitz H, Carmelli D, Knilans T, Schaffer M, Kugler J, Byrum CJ, Saul JP and Participating Members of the Pediatric Electrophysiology Society. Prospective assessment after pediatric ablation: fate of intracardiac structure and function, as assessed by serial echocardiography. Am Heart J. 2007;153:815-20.e6. [PMID: 17452159] Yetman AT, Beroukhim RS, Ivy DD, Manchester D. Importance of the clinical recognition of Loeys-Dietz Syndrome in the neonatal period. Pediatrics. 2007;119(5):1199-02. [PMID: 17470566] Tissot C, da Cruz E, Aggoun Y. Rescue left main coronary artery stenting for acute myocardial ischemia after coronary angiography in a seven-years old girl with homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2007;69:243-47. [PMID: 17191220] Zhang Y, Dunn ML, Hunter KS, Lanning C, Ivy DD, Claussen L, Chen J, Shandas R. Application of a microstructural constitutive model of the pulmonary artery to patient-specific studies: validation and effect of orthotropy. J Biomech Eng. 2007;129(2):193-201. [PMID: 17408324] Tissot C, da Cruz E, Aggoun Y. Successful use of a new AmplatzerВ® Vascular plug for percutaneous closure of a large aortopulmonary collateral artery in a pulmonary atresia with ventricular septal defect prior to complete repair. Int J Cardiol. 2007;116:e39-e41. [PMID: 17052781] 2006 Publications American Heart Association Nutrition Committee; Lichtenstein AH, Appel LJ, Brands M, Carnethon M, Daniels S, Franch HA, Franklin B, Kris-Etherton P, Harris WS, Howard B, Karanja N, Lefevre M, Rudel L, Sacks F, Van Horn L, Winston M, Wylie-Rosett J. Diet and lifestyle recommendations revision 2006: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Nutrition Committee. Circulation. 2006 Jul;114(1):82-96. [PMID: 16785338] Tissot C, Pache JC, da Cruz E. A giant congenital left ventricular diverticulum simulating an aneurysm. Eur Heart J. 2007;28:25. [PMID: 16772341] Tissot C, Rimensberger PC, Aggoun Y, Kalangos A, Ozsahin H, Beghetti M, da Cruz E. Tissue plasminogen activator for left atrial thrombus after Senning repair. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2007;8:279-81. [PMID: 17417122] Appel LJ, Brands MW, Daniels SR, Karanja N, Elmer PJ, Sacks FM; American Heart Association. Dietary approaches to prevent and treat hypertension; a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Hypertension. 2006 Feb;47(2):296-308. [PMID: 16434724] Artrip JH, Campbell DN, Ivy DD, Almodovar MC, Chan KC, Mitchell MB, Clarke DR, Lacour-Gayet F. Birth weight and complexity are significant factors for the management of hypoplastic left heart syndrome. Ann Thorac Surg. 2006 Oct;82(4):1252-7. Discussion 1258-9. [PMID: 16996917] Artrip JH, Sauer H, Campbell DN, Mitchell MB, Haun C, Almodovar MC, Hraska V, Lacour-Gayet F. Biventricular repair in double outlet right ventricle: surgical results based on the STS-EACTS International Nomenclature classification. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2006 Apr;29(4):545-50. [PMID: 16495067] Atherosclerosis, Hypertension, and Obesity in the Young Committee of the American Heart Association Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young; Alpert B, McCrindle B, Daniels S, Dennison B, Hayman L, Jacobson M, Mahoney L, Rocchini A, Steinberger J, Urbina E, Williams R. Recommendations for blood pressure measurement in human and experimental animals; part 1: blood pressure measurement in humans. Hypertension. 2006 July;48(1):e3; author reply e5. [PMID: 16769991] Tissot-Daguette C, Buckvold S, Phelps CM, Ivy DD, Campbell DN, Mitchell MB, Pietra BA, Miyamoto SD. Use of ECMO to reverse primary graft failure after heart transplantation in children. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2007;8(3):A279. Urbina EM, Bean JA, Daniels SR, D’Alessio D, Dolan LM. Overweight and hyperinsulinemia provide individual contributions to compromises in brachial artery istensibility in healthy adolescents and young adults. J Am Soc Hypertens. 2007;1(3):200-7. [PMID: 18431458] 1 64 D e p a r t m e n t o f P e d i a t r i c s Kids in a red wagon, The Children’s Hospital publications Balistreri WF, Welch TR, Daniels SR. Care of children with solid organ transplants. In: McMillan JA, Feigin RD, DeAngelis CD, Jones MD, editors. Oski’s pediatrics. 4th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott William Wilkens; 2006. Bartz PJ, Driscoll DJ, Keane JF, Gersony WM, Hayes CJ, Brenner JI, O’Fallon WM, Pieroni DR, Wolfe RR, Weidman WH. Management strategy for very mild aortic valve stenosis. Pediatr Cardiol. 2006 MarApr;27(2):259-62. [PMID: 16411151] Berkowitz RI, Fujioka K, Daniels SR, Hoppin AG, Owen S, Perry AC, Sothern MS, Renz CL, Pirner MA, Walch JK, Jasinsky O, Hewkin AC, Blakesley VA. Sibutramine Adolescent Study Group. Effects of sibutramine treatment in obese adolescents: a randomized trial. Ann Intern Med. 2006 Jul;145(2): 81-90. Summary for patients in: Ann Intern Med. 2006 Jul;145(2): I16. [PMID: 16847290] Beroukhim RS, Kruzick TL, Taylor AL, Gao D, Yetman AT. Progression of aortic dilation in children with a functionally normal bicuspid aortic valve. Am J Cardiol. 2006 Sep; 98(6):828-30. [PMID: 16950196] Beroukhim RS, Reed JH, Schaffer MS, Yetman AT. Surgical correction of mitral valve prolapse: a cure for recurrent ventricular tachycardia in Marfan syndrome? Pediatr Cardiol. 2006 Nov-Dec;27(6):755-8. [PMID: 17019535] Beroukhim RS, Roosevelt G, Yetman AT. Comparison of the pattern of aortic dilation in children with the Marfan’s syndrome versus children with a bicuspid aortic valve. Am J Cardiol. 2006 Oct;98(8): 1094-5. [PMID: 17027578] Biro FM, Huang B, Crawford PB, Lucky AW, Striegel-Moore R, Barton BA, Daniels S. Pubertal correlates in black and white girls. J Pediatr. 2006 Feb;148(2):234-40. [PMID: 16492435] Blanchard BE, Tsongalis GJ, Guidry MA, LaBelle LA, Poulin M, Taylor AL, Maresh CM, Devaney J, Thompson PD, Pescatello LS. RAAS polymorphisms alter the acute blood pressure response to aerobic exercise among men with hypertension. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2006 May;97(1):26-33. [PMID: 16468060] Burdette HL, Whitaker RC, Hall WC, Daniels SR. Breastfeeding, introduction of complementary foods, and adiposity at 5 years of age. Am J Clin Nutr. 2006 Mar;83(3): 550-8. [PMID: 16522900] Burdette HL, Whitaker RC, Hall WC, Daniels SR. Maternal infant-feeding style and children’s adiposity at 5 years of age. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2006 May;160(5):513-20. [PMID: 16651495] Chhatriwalla AK, Younoszai A, Latson L, Jaber WA. An 8-month-old girl with an anomalous left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery complicated by myocardial ischemia after surgical reimplantation. J Nucl Cardiol. 2006 May-Jun;13(3):432-6. [PMID: 16750788] Daniels SR. Adolescent hypertension. In: McMillan JA, Feigin RD, DeAngelis CD, Jones MD, editors. Oski’s pediatrics. 4th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott William and Wilkens; 2006. Daniels SR. The consequences of childhood overweight and obesity. Future Child. 2006 Spring;16(1):47-67. Review. [PMID: 16532658] Das BB, Taylor AL, Boucek MM, Wolfe RR, Yetman AT. Exercise capacity in pediatric heart transplant candidates: is there any role for the 14 ml/kg/min guideline? Pediatr Cardiol. 2006 MarApr;27(2):226-9. [PMID: 16391994] Das BB, Taylor AL, Yetman AT. Left ventricular diastolic dysfunction in children and young adults with Marfan syndrome. Pediatr Cardiol. 2006 Mar-Apr;27(2):256-8. [PMID: 16463128] Dyer K, Lanning C, Das B, Lee PF, Ivy DD, Valdes-Cruz L, Shandas R. Noninvasive Doppler tissue measurement of pulmonary artery compliance in children with pulmonary hypertension. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2006 Apr;19(4): 403-12. [PMID: 16581479] Dyer KL, Pauliks LB, Das B, Shandas R, Ivy D, Shaffer EM, Valdes-Cruz LM. Use of myocardial performance index in pediatric patients with idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2006 Jan;19(1):21-7. [PMID: 16423665] Flynn JT, Daniels SR. Pharmacologic treatment of hypertension in children and adolescents. J Pediatr. 2006 Dec;149(6):746-54. [PMID: 17137886] Friedman LA, Morrison JA, Daniels SR, McCarthy WF, Sprecher DL. Sensitivity and specificity of pediatric lipid determinations for adult lipid status: findings from the Princeton Lipid Research Clinics Prevalence Program Follow-up Study. Pediatrics. 2006 Jul;118(1):165-72. [PMID: 16818562] Gidding SS, Dennison BA, Birch LL, Daniels SR, Gillman MW, Lichtenstein AH, Rattay KT, Steinberger J, Stettler N, Van Horn L; American Heart Association. Dietary recommendations for children and adolescents; a guide for practitioners. Pediatrics. 2006 Feb;117(2):544-59. [PMID: 16452380] Griffiths LG, Bright JM. Chan KC. Transcatheter intravascular stent placement to relieve supravalvular pulmonic stenosis. J Vet Cardiol. 2006;8:145-55. [PMID: 19083348] Grundy SM, Cleeman JI, Daniels SR, Donato KA, Eckel RH, Franklin BA, Gordon DJ, Krauss RM, Savage PJ, Smith SC Jr, Spertus JA, Costa F. Diagnosis and management of the metabolic syndrome: an American Heart Association/National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute scientific statement. Curr Opin Cardiol. 2006 Jan;21(1):1-6. [PMID: 16355022] Guidry MA, Blanchard BE, Thompson PD, Maresh CM, Seip RL, Taylor AL, Pescatello LS. The influence of short and long duration on the blood pressure response to an acute bout of dynamic exercise. Am Heart J. 2006 Jun;151(6):1322.e5-12. [PMID: 16781245] Hunter KS, Lanning CJ, Chen SY, Zhang Y, Garg R, Ivy DD, Shandas R. Simulations of congenital septal defect closure and reactivity testing in patient-specific models of the pediatric pulmonary vasculature: A 3D numerical study with fluidstructure interaction. J Biomech Eng. 2006 Aug;128(4):564-72. [PMID: 16813447] Hunter KS, Zhang Y, Lanning C, Ivy DD, Shandas R. Clinical and numerical studies supporting pulmonary vascular input impedance as a determinant of global vascular stiffness in pediatric pulmonary hypertension. Proceedings of BIO2006; 2006 Jun 21-25; Amelia Island, FL. Summer Bioengineering Conference; 2006. Inge T, Zeller M, Kirk S, Daniels S. Surgical management of pediatric obesity. Handbook of pediatric obesity: clinical management. 2006;18:223-31. Kavey RE, Allada V, Daniels SR, Hayman LL, McCrindle BW, Newburger JW, Parekh RS, Steinberger J; American Heart Association Expert Panel on Population and Prevention Science; American Heart Association Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young; American Heart Association Council on Epidemiology and Prevention; American Heart Association Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity and Metabolism; American Heart Association Council on High Blood Pressure Research; American Heart Association Council on Cardiovascular Nursing; American Heart Association Council on the Kidney in Heart Disease; Interdisciplinary Working Group on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research. Cardiovascular risk reduction in high-risk pediatric patients: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Expert Panel on Population and Prevention Science; the Councils on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young, Epidemiology and Prevention, Nutrition, Physical Activity and Metabolism, High Blood Pressure Research, Cardiovascular Nursing, and the Kidney in Heart Disease; and the Interdisciplinary Working Group on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research: endorsed by the American Academy of Pediatrics. Circulation. 2006 Dec;114(24):2710-38. Review. [PMID: 17130340] 2006-2008 Departmental Report 165 publications Kershnar AK, Daniels SR, Imperatore G, Palla SL, Petitti DB, Pettitt DJ, Marcovina S, Dolan LM, Hamman RF, Liese AD, Pihoker C, Rodriguez BL. Lipid abnormalities are prevalent in youth with type 1 and type 2 diabetes: the SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Study. J Pediatric. 2006 Sep;149(3):314-9. [PMID: 16939739] Kimm SY, Glynn NW, McMahon RP, Voorhees CC, Striegel-Moore RH, Daniels SR. Self-perceived barriers to activity participation among sedentary adolescent girls. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2006 Mar;38(3):534-40. [PMID: 16540842] Kimm SY, Glynn NW, Obarzanek E, Aston CE, Daniels SR. Racial differences in correlates of misreporting of energy intake in adolescent females. Obesity. 2006 Jan;14(1):156-64. [PMID: 16493134] Ko HJ, Tan W, Stack R, Boppart SA. Optical coherence elastography of engineered and developing tissue. Tissue Eng. 2006 Jan;12(1):63-73. [PMID: 16499443] Lauer RM, Burns TH, Daniels SR, editors. Pediatric prevention of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. New York: Oxford University Press; 2006. Lawson ML, Kirk S, Mitchell T, Chen MK, Loux TJ, Daniels SR, Harmon CM, Clements RH, Garcia VF, Inge TH; Pediatric Bariatric Study Group. One-year outcomes of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass for morbidly obese adolescents: a multicenter study from the Pediatric Bariatric Study Group. J Pediatr Surg. 2006 Jan;41(1):137-43. [PMID: 16410123] Lichtenstein AH, Appel LJ, Brands M, Carnethon M, Daniels S, Franch HA, Franklin B, Kris-Etherton P, Harris WS, Howard B, Karanja N, Lefevre M, Rudel L, Sacks F, Van Horn L, Winston M, Wylie-Rosett J. Summary of American Heart Association Diet and Lifestyle Recommendations revision 2006. Aterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2006 Oct; 26(10):2186-91. Review. [PMID: 16990564] Lilje C, Weiss F, Lacour-Gayet F, Ntalakoura K, Razek V, Weil J. Images in cardiovascular medicine. Complete ectopia cordis. Circulation. 2006 May;113(19): e757-8. [PMID: 16702476] Marcus BH, Williams DM, Dubbert PM, Sallis JF, King AC, Yancey AK, Franklin BA, Buchner D, Daniels SR, Claytor RP; American Heart Association Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metabolism (Subcommittee on Physical Activity); American Heart Association Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young; Interdisciplinary Working Group on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research. Physical activity intervention studies: what we know and what we need to know: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Council on Nutrition, on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young; and the Interdisciplinary Working Group on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research. Circulation. 2006 Dec; 114(24):2739-52. Review. [PMID: 17145995] Mitsnefes MM, Kimball TR, Kartal J, Witt SA, Glascock BJ, Khoury PR, Daniels SR. Progression of left ventricular hypertrophy in children with early chronic kidney disease: 2-year follow-up study. J Pediatric. 2006 Nov;149(5):671-5. [PMID: 17095341] Montgomery GS, Sagel SD, Taylor AL, Abman SH. Effects of sildenafil on pulmonary hypertension and exercise tolerance in severe cystic fibrosis-related lung disease. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2006 Apr;41(4):383-5. [PMID: 16479610] Motti A, Tissot C, Rimensberger PC, Prina-Rousso A, Aggoun Y, Berner M, Beghetti M, da Cruz E. Intravenous adenosine for refractory pulmonary hypertension in a low-weight premature newborn: a potential new drug for rescue therapy. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2006 July;7(4):380-2. [PMID: 16738499] Notomi Y, Srinath G, Shiota T, Martin-Miklovic MG, Beachler L, Howell K, Oryszak SJ, Deserranno DG, Freed AD, Greenberg NL, Younoszai A, Thomas JD. Maturational and adaptive modulation of left ventricular torsional biomechanics: Doppler tissue imaging observation from infancy to adulthood. Circulation. 2006 May;113(21): 2534-41. PMID: 16717154. 1 66 D e p a r t m e n t o f P e d i a t r i c s Orlando W, Shandas R, DeGroff C. Efficiency differences in computational simulations of the total cavo-pulmonary circulation with and without compliant vessel walls. Comput Methods Programs Biomed. 2006 Mar;81(3):220-7. [PMID: 16455152] Parekh R, Mitsnefes M, Daniels S. Cardiovascular disease in patients with kidney disorders in childhood and adolescence. In: Hogg R, editor. Kidney disorders in children and adolescents: a global perspective of clinical practice. Boca Raton: Taylor & Francis; 2006. Paridon SM, Alpert BS, Boas SR, Cabrera ME, Caldarera LL, Daniels SR, Kimball TR, Knilans TK, Nixon PA, Rhodes J, Yetman AT; American Heart Association Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young, Committee on Atherosclerosis, Hypertension, and Obesity in Youth. Clinical stress testing in the pediatric age group: a statement from the American Heart Association Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young, Committee on Atherosclerosis, Hypertension, and Obesity in Youth. Circulation. 2006 Apr;113(15):1905-20. [PMID: 16567564] Rashid A, Ivy DD. Pulmonary hypertension in children. Curr Paediatr. 2006;16: 237-47. Resnik E, Herron J, Fu R, Ivy DD, Cornfield DN. Oxygen tension modulates the expression of pulmonary vascular BKCa channel alpha- and beta- subunits. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2006 Apr;290(4):L761-L8. [PMID: 16284215] Rodriguez BL, Fujimoto WY, Mayer-Davis EJ, Imperatore G, Williams DE, Bell RA, Wadwa RP, Palla SL, Liu LL, Kershnar A, Daniels SR, Linder B. Prevalence of cardiovascular disease risk factors in U.S. children and adolescents with diabetes: the SEARCH for diabetes in youth study. Diabetes Care. 2006 Aug;29(8):1891-6. [PMID: 16873798] Ross JS, Gross CP, Desai MM, Hong Y, Grant AO, Daniels SR, Hachinski VC, Gibbons RJ, Gardner TJ, Krumholz HM. Effect of blinded peer review on abstract acceptance. JAMA. 2006 Apr;295(14):1675-80. [PMID: 16609089] Saelens BE, Couch SC, Wosje KS, Stark LJ, Daniels SR. Relations among milk and non-milk beverage consumption, calcium, and relative weight in high-weight status children. J Clin Psychol Med Setting. 2006;13(2):121-9. Slifka AJ, Drexler ES, Wright JE, Shandas R. Bubble-test method for synthetic and bovine vascular material. J Biomech. 2006;39(10): 1939-42. [PMID: 16085073] Sondheimer HM, Rahimi-Alangi KL. Current management of ventricular septal defect. Cardiol Young. 2006;16(3):131-5. [PMID: 17378052] Striegel-Moore RH, Franko DL, Thompson D, Barton B, Schreiber GB, Daniels SR. Caffeine intake in eating disorders. Int J Eat Diord. 2006 Mar; 39(2):162-5. [PMID: 16231346] Striegel-Moore RH, Thompson D, Affenito SG, Franko DL, Obarzanek E, Barton BA, Schreiber GB, Daniels SR, Schmidt M, Crawford PB. Correlates of beverage intake in adolescent girls: the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Growth and Health Study. J Pediatr. 2006 Feb;148(2):183-7. [PMID: 16492426] Striegel-Moore RH, Thompson DR, Affenito SG, Franko DL, Barton BA, Schreiber GB, Daniels SR, Schmidt M, Crawford PB. Fruit and vegetable intake: few adolescent girls meet national guidelines. Prev Med. 2006 Mar;42(3):223-8. [PMID: 16406116] Syme AN, Blanchard BE, Guidry MA, Taylor AW, Vanheest JL, Hasson S, Thompson PD, Pescatello LS. Peak systolic blood pressure on a graded maximal exercise test and the blood pressure response to an acute bout of submaximal exercise. Am J Cardiol. 2006 Oct; 98(7):938-43. [PMID: 16996879] Tan W, Oldenburg A, Norman J, Desai T, Boppart SA. Optical coherence tomography of cell dynamics in three-dimensional tissue models. Optic Express. 2006;14(16):7159-71. Vinegoni C, Ralston T, Tan W, Luo W, Marks DL, Boppart SA. Integrated structural and functional optical imaging combining spectral-domain optical coherence and multiphoton microscopy. Appl Phys Lett. 2006;88:(5):053901. publications Wang R, Lacour-Gayet FG, Lanning CJ, Rech BA, Kilfoil PJ, Hertzberg J, Shandas R. Initial experience with the development and numerical and in vitro studies of a novel low-pressure artificial right ventricle for pediatric Fontan patients. ASAIO J. 2006 Nov-Dec; 52(6):682-92. [PMID: 17117059] Woo JG, Dolan LM, Deka R, Kaushal RD, Shen Y, Pal P, Daniels SR, Martin LJ. Interactions between noncontiguous haplotypes in the adiponectin gene ACDC are associated with plasma adiponectin. Diabetes. 2006 Feb;55(2):523-9. [PMID: 16443790] Xanthakos S, Miles L, Bucuvalas J, Daniels S, Garcia V, Inge T. Histologic spectrum of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in morbidly obese adolescents. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2006 Feb;4(2):226-32. [PMID: 16469684] Xanthakos SA, Daniels SR, Inge TH. Bariatric surgery in adolescents: an update. Adolesc Med Clin. 2006 Oct;17(3):589-612. [PMID: 17030281] Xu C, Vinegoni C, Ralston TS, Luo W, Tan W, Boppart SA. Spectroscopic spectral-domain optical coherence microscopy. Opt Lett. 2006 Apr;31(8):1079-81. [PMID: 16625909] Zeller MH, Roehrig HR, Modi AC, Daniels SR, Inge TH. Health-related quality of life and depressive symptoms in adolescents with extreme obesity presenting for bariatric surgery. Pediatrics. 2006 Apr;117(4):1155-61. [PMID: 16585310] Zheng H, Barker A, Shandas R. Predicting backscatter characteristics from micron- and submicron – scale ultrasound contrast agents using a size-integration technique. IEEE Trans Ultrason Ferroelectr Freq Control. 2006 Mar;53(3):639-44. [PMID: 16555773] Zheng H, Mukdadi O, Shandas R. Theoretical predictions of harmonic generation from submicron ultrasound contrast agents for nonlinear biomedical ultrasound imaging. Phys Med Biol. 2006 Feb;51(3):55773. [PMID: 16424581] Child Health Associate/ Physician Assistant Program 2008 Publications Glicken AD. Evidence based medicine. In: Ballweg R, Sullivan E, Brown D, Vetrosky D, editors. Physician assistant: a guide to clinical practice. 4th ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders Company; 2008. Glicken AD. Excellence in physician assistant training through faculty development. Acad Med. 2008 Nov;83(11):1107-10. [PMID: 18971668] Glicken AD. Vision, leadership and curricular change, musings of a past president. PAEA Networker [Internet]. 2008 Mar;3(3). Available from: http://www.paeaonline.org/ archive/Networker/0308Networker/ 0308Glicken.html Kaye CI, Newborn Screening Clinical Report Writing Group. Newborn screening expands: recommendations for pediatricians and medical homes, implications for the future. Pediatrics. 2008;121(1):192-217. Robohm C. Pediatric emergency medicine for the physician assistant student. Infectious diseases unit: Pediatric urinary tract infections? A case study [Internet]. Medical University of South Carolina College of Health Professionals; 2008. Available from: http://www.musc. edu/chp/papem. 2007 Publications Glicken AD. Becoming a knowledgebased association. PAEA Networker [Internet]. 2007 Jan;2(1). Available from: http://www.paeaonline.org/ archive/Networker/0107Networker/ 0107Glicken.htm Glicken AD. Introducing critical evaluation. In: Shank P, editor. The online learning idea book. Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons; 2007. Glicken AD. Partnerships: an important piece of our past and our future. PAEA Networker [Internet]. 2007 Jun;2(6). Available from: http:// www.paeaonline.org/archive/ Networker/0607Networker/ 0607Glicken.htm Glicken AD. Putting a face on genetics – a matter of perspective. PAEA Networker [Internet]. 2007 Oct;2(10). Available from: http://www.paea online.org/archive/Networker/ 1007Networker/1007Glicken.html Glicken AD, Lane S. Results of the PAEA 2006 survey of PA program expansion plans. J Phys Assist Edu Assoc. 2007;18(1):48-53. Glicken AD, Merenstein G, Arthur M. The child health associate physician assistant program, an enduring educational model addressing the needs of families and children. J Phys Assist Edu Assoc. 2007;18(3):24-9. Glicken AD, Merenstein GB. Addressing the hidden curriculum: understanding educator professionalism. Med Teach. 2007 Feb;29(1):54-7. [PMID: 17538835] Kaye CI, Recommendations from the EGAPP Working Group. Testing for cytochrome P450 polymorphisms in adults with nonpsychotic depression treated with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors. Genet Med. 2007;9(12):819. Kaye CI, Livingston JL, Canfield MA, Mann MY, Lloyd-Puryear MA, Therrell BL. Assuring clinical genetic services for newborns identified through U.S. newborn screening programs. Geneti Med. 2007 Aug;9:518-27. [PMID: 17700390] Miller A, Glicken AD. The future of physician assistant education. J Phys Assist Edu Assoc. 2007;18(3):109-16. 2006 Publications Glicken AD. An educator in the PA profession: a good place to be. PAEA Networker [Internet]. 2006 May;1(2). Available from: http:// www.paeaonline.org/archive/ Networker/0506Networker/ 0506Glicken.html Glicken AD. Looking toward the future. APAP Update [Internet]. 2006 Jan. Available from: http:// www.paeaonline.org/ Glicken AD. Qualitative methods in research. In: Blessing D, editor. Physician assistant’s guide to research and medical literature. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: FA Davis Company; 2006. Glicken AD, Merenstein G, Nieman J. Student clinical tracking of psychiatric and behavioral diagnoses in primary care. Physician Assistant Education Association Annual Education Forum; 2006 Oct 25-29; Quebec City Canada. J Phys Assist Edu. 2006;17(4):34. Glicken AD, Tappero E, Merenstein GB. Evidenced based clinical practice decisions. In: Merenstein GB, Gardner SL, editors. Handbook of neonatal intensive care. 6th ed. St Louis: CV Mosby; 2006. Kaye CI, American Academy of Pediatrics, Rose SR; Section on Endocrinology and Committee on Genetics, American Thyroid Association, Brown RS; Public Health Committee, Lawson Wilkins Pediatric Endocrine Society; Foley T, Kaplowitz PB, Kaye CI, Sundararajan S, Varma SK. Update of newborn screening and therapy for congenital hypothyroidism. Pediatrics. 2006 Jun;117(6):2290. Kaye CI, Committee on Genetics, Accurso F, La Franchi S, Lane PA, Hope N, Sonya P, G Bradley S, Michele A LP. Newborn screening fact sheets. Pediatrics. 2006 Sep;118(3):e934-63. [PMID: 16950973] Kaye CI, Committee on Genetics, Accurso F, La Franchi S, Lane PA, Northrup H, Pang S, Schaefer GB. Introduction to the newborn screening fact sheets. Pediatrics. 2006 Sep;118(3):1304-12. [PMID: 16960984] Robohm C. Trends in Religious and spiritual indicators in physician assistant student application essays. Physician Assistant Education Association Annual Education Forum, 2006 Oct 25-29; Quebec City, Canada. J Phys Assist Edu. 2006;17(4):34. Robohm C, Bowser J. When do applicants learn about the physician assistant program? One program’s nine-year experience. Physician Assistant Education Association Annual Education Forum, 2006 Oct 25-29; Quebec City, Canada. J Phys Assist Edu. 2006;17(4):34. Ruff C, Gray J, Arthur M, Merenstein G, Development and outcomes of a rural track within a primary care physician assistant program. J Phys Assist Edu Assoc. 2006;17(4):37-41. Watson J, Robohm C. Academic accommodations for religious beliefs: avoiding religious discrimination. J Phys Assist Edu. 2006;17(4):22-5. 2006-2008 Departmental Report 167 publications Child Neurology 2008 Publications Bernard TJ, Goldenberg NA. Pediatric arterial ischemic stroke. Pediatr Clin North Am. 2008 Apr;55(2):323-38, viii. [PMID: 18381089] Bernard TJ, Goldenberg NA, Armstrong-Wells J, Amlie-Lefond C, Fullerton HJ. Treatment of childhood arterial ischemic stroke. Ann Neurol. 2008 Jun;63(6):679-96. [PMID: 18496844] Cornejo BJ, Mesches MH, Benke TA. A single early-life seizure impairs short-term memory but does not alter spatial learning, recognition memory, or anxiety. Epilepsy Behav. 2008 Nov;13(4):585-92. [PMID: 18678283] Dobyns WB, Mirzaa G, Christian SL, Petras K, Roseberry J, Clark GD, Curry CJR, McDonald-McGinn D, Medne L, Zackai E, Parsons J, Zand DJ, Hisama FM, Walsh CA, Leventer RJ, Martin CL, Gajecka M, Shaffer LG. Consistent chromosome abnormalities identify novel polymicrogyria loci in 1p36.3, 2p16.1 p23.1, 4q21.21-q22.1, 6q26-q27 and 21q2. Am J Med Gen. Part A 2008 Jul;146A(13):1637-54. [PMID: 18536050] Goldenberg NA, Bernard TJ. Venous thromboembolism in children. Pediatr Clin North Am. 2008 Apr;55(2):305-22, vii. [PMID: 18381088] Goldenberg NA, Bernard TJ, Gordon A, Fullerton H, deVeber GA. Acute treatment and short-term outcomes in childhood arterial ischemic stroke; first analysis of the International Pediatric Stroke Study. 50th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Hematology. 2008 Dec 6-9; San Francisco. San Francisco, CA: American Society of Hematology; 2008. Hu Y, Lund IV, Gravielle M, Farb DH, Brooks-Kayal AR, Russek SJ. Surface expression of GABAA receptors is transcriptionally controlled by the interplay of cAMP-response element-binding protein and its binding partner inducible cAMP early repressor. J Biol Chem. 2008 Apr;283(14):9328-40. [PMID: 18180303] Janusz JA. Human behavior, learning, and the developing brain: atypical development. Child Neuropsychol. 2008 Sep;14(5):480-1. Janusz JA, James J, Halbower AC. Sleep-disordered breathing. In: Castillo C, editor. Children with complex medical issues in schools. New York: Springer Publishing; 2008. Keator C, Goldenberg NA, Manco-Johnson M, Bernard TJ. Prevalence, treatment and outcomes of antiphospholipid antibody-positive childhood arterial ischemic stroke: findings from The Children’s Hospital, Colorado, Cohort. 37th Annual Meeting of the Child Neurology Society; 2008 Nov 5-8; Santa Clara, CA. Minnesota: Child Neurology Society; 2008. Koh S. Epilepsy surgery and electrical stimulation. In: Maria B, editor. Current management of child neurology. 4th ed. New York: BC Decker; 2008. Koh S, De Giorgio C. Epilepsy and pregnancy. In: Rosene-Montella K, Keely E, Barbour LA, Lee RV, editors. Medical care of the pregnant patient. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: American College of Physicians; 2008. Lund IV, Hu Y, Raol YSH, Benham RS, Faris R, Russek SJ, Brooks-Kayal AR. BDNF selectively regulates GABAA receptor transcription by activation of the JAK/STAT pathway. Sci Signal. 2008 Oct;1(41):ra9. [PMID: 18922788] Marsh ED, Minarcik J, Campbell K, Brooks-Kayal AR, Golden JA. FACS-array gene expression analysis during early development of mouse telencephalic interneurons. Dev Neurobiol. 2008;68(4):434-45. [PMID: 18172891] McGrath LM, Hutaff-Lee C, Scott A, Boada R, Shriberg LD, Pennington BF. Children with comorbid speech sound disorder and specific language impairment are at increased risk for attentiondeficit/hyperactivity disorder. J Abnorm Child Psychol. 2008 Feb;36(2):151-63. [PMID: 17882543] Moe PG, Benke TA, Bernard TJ, Levisohn P. Neurologic and muscular disorders. In: Hay WW Jr, Levin MJ, Sondheimer JM, Deterding RR, editors. Current pediatric diagnosis and treatment. 19th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2009. 1 68 D e p a r t m e n t o f P e d i a t r i c s Pina-Garza JE, Levisohn P, Gucuyener K, Mikati MA, Warnock CR, Conklin HS, Messenheimer J. Adjunctive lamotrigine for partial seizures in patients aged 1 to 24 months. Neurology. 2008 May;70(22 Pt 2):2099-108. [PMID: 18077797] Stafstrom CE, Benke TA. Early-life seizures and cognitive impairment: a spiny problem? Epilepsy Curr. 2008 Jan-Feb;8(1):27-8. [PMID: 18265887] Treiman R, Pennington BF, Shriberg LD, Boada R. Which children benefit from letter names in learning letter sounds? Cognition. 2008 Mar;106(3):1322-38. [PMID: 17692304] Winston KR, Kang J, Laoprasert P, Kleinschmidt-DeMasters BK. Hemispherectomy in a premature neonate with linear sebaceous nevus syndrome. Pediatr Neurosurg. 2008 44(2):159-64. [PMID: 18230933] Yee A. Seizures and epilepsy [Internet]. Denver (CO): The Children’s Hospital; 2008. Available from: http://www.thechildrens hospital.org/conditions/nervous/ pros/seizures.aspx 2007 Publications Amlie-Lefond C, deVeber G, Chan A, Benedict S, Bernard T, Carpenter J, Dowling M, Fullerton H, Hovinga C, Kirton A, Lo W, Zamel K, Ichord R, on behalf of members of the International Paediatric Stroke Study. Thrombolysis in children with arterial ischemic stroke: initial results from the International Paediatric Stroke Study. The American Heart Association International Stroke Conference. 2007 Feb 7-9; San Francisco. San Francisco, CA: American Heart Association; 2007. Bernard TJ, deVeber GA, Benke TA. Athletic participation after acute ischemic childhood stroke: a survey of pediatric stroke experts. J Child Neurol. 2007 Aug; 22(8):1050-3. [PMID: 17761660] Bernard TJ, Mull BA, Handler MA, Harned RF, Filley CD, Kumpe DB, Tseng BS. An 18-year-old male with fenestrated vertebral arteries, recurrent stroke and successful angiographic coiling. J Neurol Sci. 2007 Sep;260(1-2):279-82. [PMID: 17568613] Boada R, Riddle M, Pennington BF. Integrating science and practice in education. In: Fletcher-Janzen E, Reynolds C, editors. NeuropsychoВ logical perspectives on learning disabilities in the era of RTI: recomВ mendations for diagnosis and intervention. Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons Inc; 2007. Chandra PS, Salamon N, Nguyen ST, Chang JW, Huynh MN, Cepeda C, Leite JP, Neder L, Koh S, Vinters HV, Mathern GW. Infantile spasms associated microencephaly in tuberous sclerosis complex and cortical dysplasia. Neurology. 2007 Feb;68(6):438-45. [PMID: 17283320] Cornejo BJ, Mesches MH, Coultrap S, Browning MD, Benke TA. A single episode of neonatal seizures permanently alters glutamatergic synapses. Ann Neurol. 2007 May;61(5):411-26. [PMID: 17323345] Hall DA, Parsons J, Benke T. Paroxysmal nonkinesigenic dystonia and celiac disease. Mov Disord. 2007 Apr;22(5):708-10. [PMID: 17377923] Jones J, Stubblefield EA, Benke TA, Staley KJ. Desynchronization of glutamate release prolongs synchronous CA3 network activity. J Neurophysiol. 2007 May;97(5): 3812-8. [PMID: 17344368] Krumholz A, Wiebe S, Gronseth G, Shinnar S, Levisohn P, Ting T, Hopp J, Shafer P, Morris H, Seiden L, Barkley G, French J. Practice Parameter: evaluating an apparent unprovoked first seizure in adults (an evidence-based review): report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology and the American Epilepsy Society. Neurology. 2007 Nov;69(21): 1996-2007. [PMID: 18025394] Levisohn PM. The autism-epilepsy connection. Epilepsia. 2007;48 Suppl 9:33-5. [PMID: 18047599] Levisohn PM, Holland KD. Topiramate or valproate in patients with juvenile myoclonic epilepsy: a randomized open-label comparison. Epilepsy Behav. 2007 Jun;10(4): 547-52. [PMID: 17482520] publications McGrath LM, Pennington BF, Willcutt EG, Boada R, Shriberg LD, Smith SD. Gene x environment interactions in speech sound disorder predict language and preliteracy outcomes. Dev Psychopathol. 2007 Fall;19(4):1047-72. [PMID: 17931434] Moe PG, Benke TA, Bernard TJ. Neurologic and muscular disorders. In: Hay WW Jr, Levin MJ, Sondheimer JM, Deterding RR, editors. Current pediatric diagnosis and treatment. 18th ed. New York: McGraw Hill; 2007. Schuyler R, White A, Staley K, Cios KJ. Epileptic seizure detection. IEEE Eng Med Biol Mag. 2007 MarApr;26(2):74-82. [PMID: 17441611] Swiercz W, Cios K, Hellier J, Yee A, Staley KJ. Effects of synaptic depresВ sion and recovery on synchronous network activity. J Clin Neurophysiol. 2007 Apr;24(2):165-74. [PMID: 17414972] Williams PA, Hellier JL, White AM, Staley KJ, Dudek FE. Development of spontaneous seizures after experimental status epilepticus: implications for understanding epileptogenesis. Epilepsia. 2007; 48 Suppl 5:157-63. [PMID: 17910596] 2006 Publications Boada R, Pennington BF. Deficient implicit phonological representations in children with dyslexia. J Exp Child Psychol. 2006 Nov;95(3): 153-93. [PMID: 16887140] Chandra P, Salamon N, Huang J, Wu JY, Koh S, Vinters HV, Mathern GW. FDG-PET/MRI co-registration and diffusion-tensor imaging distinguish epileptogenic tubers and cortex in patients with tuberous sclerosis complex: a preliminary report. Epilepsia. 2006;47(9):1543-9. [PMID: 16981871] Hudson LA, Bernard TJ, Tseng BS, Miller BR, Corboy JR. Neuromyelitis optica immunoglobulin G in a child. Pediatr Neurol. 2006 Nov;35(5): 370-2. [PMID: 17074612] Marsh E, Brooks-Kayal AR, Porter B. Seizures and antiepileptic drugs: does exposure alter normal brain development? Epilepsia. 2006; 47(12):1999-2010. [PMID: 17201696] Miller SP, Wu YW, Lee J, Lammer EJ, Iovannisci DM, Glidden DV, Bonifacio SL, Collins A, Shaw GM, Barkovich AJ, Ferriero DM. Candidate gene polymorphisms do not differ between newborns with stroke and normal controls. Stroke. 2006;37(11):2678-83. [PMID: 17044860] Ordonez P, Sondheimer JM, Fidanza S, Wilkening G, Hoffenberg EJ. Long-term outcome of a patient with congenital short bowel syndrome. J Pediatr GastroВenterol Nutr. 2006 May;42(5):576-80. [PMID: 16707984] Raol YH, Zhang G, Lund IV, Porter BE, Maronski MA, Brooks-Kayal AR. Increased GABA(A)-receptor alpha1-subunit expression in hippocampal dentate gyrus after early-life status epilepticus. Epilepsia. 2006 Oct;47(10):1665-73. [PMID: 17054689] Roberts DS, Hu Y, Lund IV, Brooks-Kayal AR, Russek SJ. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF)-induced synthesis of early growth response factor 3 (Egr3) controls the levels of type A GABA receptor alpha 4 subunits in hippocampal neurons. J Biol Chem. 2006 Oct;281(40):29431-5. [PMID: 16901909] Rubin DH, Suecoff SA, Knupp KG. Headaches in children. Pediatr Ann. 2006 May; 35(5):345-53. [PMID: 16722293] Sabo T. Cerebral hypotonia [Internet]. Medlink Neurology; 2006. Available from: http://www.medlink. com/medlinkcontent.asp Porter BE, Cui XN, Brooks-Kayal AR. Status epilepticus differentially alters AMPA and kainate receptor subunit expression in mature and immature dentate granule neurons. Eur J Neurosci. 2006 Jun;23(11):2857-63. [PMID: 16819974] Shanahan MA, Pennington BF, Yerys BE, Scott A, Boada R, Willcutt EG, Olson RK, DeFries JC. Processing speed deficits in attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder and reading disability. J Abnorm Child Psychol. 2006 Oct;34 (5): 585-602. [PMID: 16850284] Raol YH, Lund IV, Bandyopadhyay S, Zhang G, Roberts DS, Wolfe JH, Russek SJ, Brooks-Kayal AR. Enhancing GABA(A) receptor alpha 1 subunit levels in hippocampal dentate gyrus inhibits epilepsy development in an animal model of temporal lobe epilepsy. J Neurosci. 2006 Nov;26(44):11342-6. [PMID: 17079662] White AM, Williams PA, Ferraro DJ, Clark S, Kadam SD, Dudek FE, Staley KJ. Efficient unsupervised algorithms for the detection of seizures in continuous EEG recordings from rats after brain injury. J Neurosci Methods. 2006 Apr;152 (1-2):255-66. [PMID: 16337006] Williams P, White A, Ferraro D, Clark S, Staley K, Dudek FE. The use of radiotelemetry to evaluate electrographic seizures in rats with kainate-induced epilepsy. J Neurosci Methods. 2006 Jul;155(1):39-48. [PMID: 16564574] Wu JY, Sutherling WW, Squires KC, Koh S, Salamon N, Jonas R, Yudovin S, Sankar R, Shields W, Mathern GW. Magnetic source imaging localizes epileptogenic zone in children with tuberous sclerosis complex. Neurology. 2006 Apr;66(8):1270-2. [PMID: 16636252] Clinical Genetics and Metabolism 2008 Publications Arnold GL, Koeberl DD, Matern D, Barshop B, Braverman N, Burton B, Cederbaum S, Fiegenbaum A, Garganta C, Gibson J, Goodman SI, Harding C, Kahler S, Kronn D, Longo N. A Delphi-based consensus clinical practice protocol for the diagnosis and management of 3-methylcrotonyl CoA carboxylase deficiency. Mol Genet Metab. 2008 Apr;93(4):363-70. [PMID: 18155630] Auer ET Jr, Bernstein LE. Estimating when and how words are acquired: a natural experiment on the development of the mental lexicon. J Speech Lang Hear Res. 2008 Jun;51(3):750-8. [PMID: 18506048] Birlea SA, Fain PR, Spritz RA. A Romanian population isolate with high frequency of vitiligo and associated autoimmune diseases. Arch Dermatol. 2008 Mar; 144(3):310-6. [PMID: 18347286] Bjugstad KB, Redmond DE Jr, Lampe KJ, Kern DS, Sladek JR Jr, Mahoney MJ. Biocompatibility of PEG-based hydrogels in primate brain. Cell Transplant. 2008;17(4): 409-15. [PMID: 18522243] Collins A, Jankovic J. Botulinum toxin injection for congenital muscular torticollis presenting in children and adults. Neurology. 2006;67(6):1083-5. [PMID: 17000985] Bjugstad KB, Teng YD, Redmond DE Jr, Elsworth JD, Roth RH, Cornelius SK, Snyder EY, Sladek JR Jr. Human neural stem cells migrate along the nigrostriatal pathway in a primate model of Parkinson’s disease. Exp Neurol. 2008 Jun;211(2):362-9. [PMID: 18394605] Frye CA, Rhodes ME, Raol YH, Brooks-Kayal AR. Early postnatal stimulation alters pregnane neuroВ steroids in the hippocampus. Psychopharmacol. 2006 Jun;186(3): 343-50. [PMID: 16491430] Patient going home from the Newborn Intensive Care Unit 2006-2008 Departmental Report 169 publications Brautbar A, Wang J, Abdenur JE, Chang RC, Thomas JA, Grebe TA, Lim C, Weng SW, Graham BH, Wong LJ. The mitochondrial 13513G>A mutation is associated with Leigh disease phenotypes independent of complex I deficiency in muscle. Mol Genet Metab. 2008 Aug;94(4):485-90. [PMID: 18495510] Fielding AJ, Usselman RJ, Watmough N, Simkovic M, Frerman FE, Eaton GR, Eaton SS. Electron spin relaxation enhancement measurements of interspin distances in human, porcine, and Rhodobacter electron transfer flavoprotein-ubiquinone oxidoreductase (ETF-QO). J Magn Reson. 2008 Feb; 190(2):222-32. [PMID: 18037314] Kuhn DE, Nuovo GJ, Martin MM, Malana GE, Pleister AP, Jiang J, Schmittgen TD, Terry AV Jr, Gardiner K, Head E, Feldman DS, Elton TS. Human chromosome 21-derived miRNAs are overВ expressed in Down syndrome brains and hearts. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2008 Jun;370(3): 473-7. [PMID: 18387358] Chiang PW, Aliaga S, Travers S, Spector E, Tsai AC. Case report: WT1 exon 6 truncation mutation and ambiguous genitalia in a patient with Denys-Drash syndrome. Curr Opin Pediatr. 2008 Feb;20(1):103-6. [PMID: 18197048] Frank N, Kent JO, Meier M, Kraus JP. Purification and characterization of the wild type and truncated human cystathionine beta-synthase enzymes expressed in E. coli. Arch Biochem Biophys. 2008 Feb; 470(1):64-72. [PMID: 18060852] LaBerge GS, Bennett DC, Fain PR, Spritz RA. PTPN22 is genetically associated with risk of generalized vitiligo, but CTLA4 is not. J Invest Dermatol. 2008 Jul;128(7):1757-62. [PMID: 18200060] Chiang PW, Drautz JM, Tsai AC, Spector E, Clericuzio CL. A new hypothesis of OCA1B. Am J Med Genet A. 2008 Nov;146A(22):2968-70. [PMID: 18925668] HГ¶kfelt T, Stanic D, Sanford SD, Gatlin JC, Nilsson I, Paratcha G, Ledda F, Fetissov S, Lindfors C, Herzog H, Johansen JE, Ubink R, Pfenninger KH. 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Elsworth JD, Redmond DE Jr, Leranth C, Bjugstad KB, Sladek JR Jr, Collier TJ, Foti SB, Samulski RJ, Vives KP, Roth RH. AAV2-mediated gene transfer of GDNF to the striatum of MPTP monkeys enhances the survival and outgrowth of coimplanted fetal dopamine neurons. Exp Neurol. 2008 May;211(1):252-8. [PMID: 18346734] Hutton SM, Spritz RA. A compreВhenВ sive genetic study of autosomal recessive ocular albinism in CauВ casian patients. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2008 Mar;49(3):868-72. [PMID: 18326704] Hutton SM, Spritz RA. CompreВ hensive analysis of oculocutaneous albinism among non-Hispanic caucasians shows that OCA1 is the most prevalent OCA type. J Invest Dermatol. 2008 Oct;128(10):2442-50. [PMID: 18463683] Keyser B, Glatzel M, Stellmer F, Kortmann B, Lukacs Z, Kolker S, Sauer SW, Muschol N, Herdering W, Thiem J, Goodman SI, Koeller DM, Ullrich K, Braulke T, Muhlhausen C. Transport and distribution of 3-hydroxyglutaric acid before and during induced encephalopathic crises in a mouse model of glutaric aciduria type 1. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2008 Jun;1782(6):385-90. [PMID: 18348873] Kronquist KE, Sherman SL, Spector EB. Clinical significance of tri-nucleotide repeats in Fragile X testing: A clarification of American College of Medical Genetics guideВ lines. Genet Med. 2008 Nov;10(11): 845-7. [PMID: 18941415] 1 70 D e p a r t m e n t o f P e d i a t r i c s Laberge GS, Birlea SA, Fain PR, Spritz RA. The PTPN22-1858C>T (R620W) functional polymorphism is associated with generalized vitiligo in the Romanian population. Pigment Cell Melanoma Res. 2008 Apr;21(2):206-8. [PMID: 18426414] Lee MT, Tsai AC, Chou CH, Sun FM, Huang LC, Yen P, Lin CC, Liu CY, Wu JY, Chen YT, Tsai FJ. Intragenic microdeletion of RUNX2 is a novel mechanism for cleidocranial dysplasia. Genomic Med. 2008 Jan;2(12):45-9. 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Growth cone responses to growth and chemotropic factors. Eur J Neurosci. 2008 Jul;28(2):268-78. [PMID: 18702698] Sladek JR Jr, Bjugstad KB, Collier TJ, Bundock EA, Blanchard BC, Elsworth JD, Roth RH, Redmond DE Jr. Embryonic subВ stantia nigra grafts show directional outgrowth to cografted striatal grafts and potential for pathway reconstruction in nonhuman primate. Cell Transplant. 2008;17(4):427-44. [PMID: 18522245] Spritz RA. The genetics of generalized vitiligo. Curr Dir Autoimmun. 2008;10:244-57. [PMID: 18460890] Swanson MA, Usselman RJ, Frerman FE, Eaton GR, Eaton SS. The iron-sulfur cluster of electron transfer flavoprotein-ubiquinone oxidoreductase is the electron acceptor for electron transfer flavoprotein. Biochemistry. 2008 Aug;47(34):8894-901. [PMID: 18672901] publications Thomas JA, Van Hove JLK. Inborn errors of metabolism. In: Hay WW Jr, Levin MJ, Sondheimer JM, Deterding RR, editors. Current pediatric diagnosis and treatment, 19th ed. 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Apoptotic natural cell death in developing primate dopamine midbrain neurons occurs during a restricted period in the second trimester of gestation. Exp Neurol. 2007 Apr;204(2):802-7. [PMID: 17313945] Nguyen C, Gardiner KJ, Cios KJ. A hidden Markov model for predicting protein interfaces. J Bioinform Comput Biol. 2007 Jun;5(3):739-53. [PMID: 17688314] Nguyen C, Thaicharoen S, Lacroix T, Gardiner K, Cios KJ. A comprehenВ sive human chromosome 21 database. IEEE Eng Med Biol Mag. 2007 Mar-Apr;26(2):86-93. [PMID: 17441613] Olsen RK, Olpin SE, Andresen BS, Miedzybrodzka ZH, Pourfarzam M, Merinero B, Frerman FE, Beresford MW, Dean JC, Cornelius N, Andersen O, Oldfors A, Holme E, Gregersen N, Turnbull DM, Morris AA. ETFDH mutations as a major cause of riboflavin-responsive multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenation deficiency. Brain. 2007 Aug;130(Pt 8): 2045-54. [PMID: 17584774] Pong WW, Stouracova R, Frank N, Kraus JP, Eldred WD. Comparative localization of cystathionine betasynthase and cystathionine gammalyase in retina: differences between amphibians and mammals. J Comp Neurol. 2007 Nov;505(2):158-65. [PMID: 17853447] 2006-2008 Departmental Report 171 publications Putcha GV, Bejjani BA, Bleoo S, Booker JK, Carey JC, Carson N, Das S, Dempsey MA, Gastier-Foster JM, Greinwald JH Jr, Hoffmann ML, Jeng LJ, Kenna MA, Khababa I, Lilley M, Mao R, Muralidharan K, Otani IM, Rehm HL, Schaefer F, Seltzer WK, Spector EB, Springer MA, Weck KE, Wenstrup RJ, Withrow S, Wu BL, Zariwala MA, Schrijver I. A multicenter study of the frequency and distribution of GJB2 and GJB6 mutations in a large North American cohort. Genet Med. 2007 Jul;9(7):413-26. [PMID: 17666888] Rahman SM, Schroeder-Gloeckler JM, Janssen RC, Jiang H, Qadri I, Maclean KN, Friedman JE. CCAAT/enhancing binding protein beta deletion in mice attenuates inflammation, endoplasmic reticuВ lum stress, and lipid accumulation in diet-induced nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. Hepatology. 2007 May;45(5):1108-17. [PMID: 17464987] Rao KS, Fu Z, Albro M, Narayanan B, Baddam S, Lee HJ, Kim JJ, Frerman FE. The effect of a Glu370Asp mutation in glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase on proton transfer to the dienolate intermediate. BioВ chemistry. 2007 Dec;46(50):1446877. [PMID: 18020372] Redmond DE Jr, Bjugstad KB, Teng YD, Ourednik V, Ourednik J, Wakeman DR, Parsons XH, Gonzalez R, Blanchard BC, Kim SU, Gu Z, Lipton SA, Markakis EA, Roth RH, Elsworth JD, Sladek JR Jr, Sidman RL, Snyder EY. Behavioral improvement in a primate Parkinson’s model is associated with multiple homeostatic effects of human neural stem cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2007 Jul;104(29): 12175-80. [PMID: 17586681] Schwan BC, Wang XL, Mikael LG, Wu Q, Cohn J, Jiang H, Maclean KN, Rozen R. Betaine supplementation improves the atherogenic risk factor profile in a transgenic mouse model of hyperhomocysteinemia. AtheroВsclerosis. 2007 Dec;195(2): e100-7. [17689540] Spritz RA. The genetics of generalized vitiligo and associated autoimmune diseases. Pigment Cell Res. 2007 Aug;20(4):271-8. [PMID: 17630960] Spritz RA, Arnold TD, Buonocore S, Carter D, Fingerlin T, Odero WW, Wambani JO, Tenge RK, Weatherly-White RC. Distribution of orofacial clefts and frequent occurrence of an unusual cleft variant in the Rift Valley of Kenya. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2007 Jul;44(4):374-7. [PMID: 17608554] Stellmer F, Keyser B, Burckhardt BC, Koepsell H, Streichert T, Glatzel M, Jabs S, Thiem J, Herdering W, Koeller DM, Goodman SI, Lukacs Z, Ullrich K, Burckhardt G, Braulke T, Muhlhausen C. 3-Hydroxyglutaric acid is transported via the sodiumdependent dicarboxylate transporter NaDC3. J Mol Med. 2007 Jul;85(7):763-70. [PMID: 17356845] Thomas JA, Van Hove JLK. Inborn errors of metabolism. In: Hay WW Jr, Levin MJ, Sondheimer JM, Deterding RR, editors. Current pediatric diagnosis and treatment. 18th ed. New York: McGraw Hill; 2007. Tsai AC, Morel CF, Scharer G, Yang M, Lerner-Ellis JP, Rosenblatt DS, Thomas JA. Late-onset combined homocystinuria and methylmalonic aciduria (cblC) and neuropsychiatric disturbance. Am J Med Genet A. 2007 Oct;143A(20):2430-4. [PMID: 17853453] Vyletal P, Sokolova J, Cooper DN, Kraus JP, Krawczak M, Pepe G, Rickards O, Koch HG, Linnebank M, Kluijtmans LA, Blom HJ, Boers GH, Gaustadnes M, Skovby F, Wilcken B, Wilcken DE, Andria G, Sebastio G, Naughten ER, Yap S, Ohura T, Pronicka E, Laszlo A, Kozich V. Diversity of cystathionine betasynthase haplotypes bearing the most common homocystinuria mutation c.833T>C: a possible role for gene conversion. Hum Mutat. 2007 Mar;28(3):255-64. [PMID: 17072863] Woontner M, Goodman SI. Chromatographic analysis of amino and organic acids in physiological fluids to detect inborn errors of metabolism. 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Am J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet. 2006 Aug;142C(3):196-205. [PMID: 17048356] Gardiner K, Du Y. A-to-I editing of the 5HT2C receptor and behavior. Brief Funct Genomic Proteomic. 2006 Mar;5(1):37-42. Review. [PMID: 16769676] Gatlin JC, Estrada-Bernal A, Sanford SD, Pfenninger KH. Myristoylated, alanine-rich C-kinase substrate phosphorylation regulates growth cone adhesion and pathfinding . Mol Biol Cell. 2006 Dec;17(12):5115-30. [PMID: 16987960] Katsushima F, Oliveriusova J, Sakamoto O, Ohura T, Kondo Y, Linuma K, Kraus E, Stouracova R, Kraus JP. Expression study of mutant cystathionine beta-synthase found in Japanese patients with homocystinuria. Mol Genet Metab. 2006 Apr;87(4):323-8. [PMID: 16307898] Kishnani PS, Nicolino M, Voit T, Rogers RC, Tsai AC, Waterson J, Herman GE, Amalfitano A, Thurberg BL, Richards S, Davison M, Corzo D, Chen YT. Chinese hamster ovary cell-derived recombinant human acid alpha-glucosidase in infantile-onset Pompe disease. J Pediatr. 2006;149(1):89-97. 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Nat Neurosci. 2006 Aug;9(8):993-5. [PMID: 16845384] Spritz RA. Out, damned spot! J Invest Dermatol. 2006 May;126(5): 949-51. [PMID: 16619012] Spritz RA. The genetics of generalized vitiligo and associated autoВimmune diseases. J Dermatol Sci. 2006 Jan;41(1):3-10. [PMID 16289692] Struys EA, Verhoeven NM, Salomons GS, Berthelot J, Vianay-Saban C, Chabrier S, Thomas JA, Tsai AC, Gibson KM, Jakobs C. d-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria in three patients with proven SSADH deficiency: Genetic coincidence or a related biochemical epiphenomenon? Mol Genet Metab. 2006 May;88(1):53-7. [PMID: 16442322] Teng W, Shan Z, Teng X, Guan H, Li Y, Teng D, Jin Y, Yu X, Fan C, Chong W, Yang F, Dai H, Yu Y, Li J, Chen Y, Zhao D, Shi X, Hu F, Mao J, Gu X, Yang R, Tong Y, Wang W, Gao T, Li C. Effect of iodine intake on thyroid diseases in China. N Engl J Med. 2006 Jun;354(26):2783-93. [PMID: 16807415] Thomas JA, Jacobs S, Kierstein J, Van Hove J. Outcome after three years of laronidase enzyme replacement therapy in a patient with Hurler syndrome. J Inherit Metab Dis. 2006 Dec;29(6):762. [PMID: 17089217] Thurberg BL, Lynch CM, Vaccaro C, Afonso K, Tsai AC, Bossen E, Kishnani PS, O’Callaghan M. Characterization of pre- and posttreatment pathology after enzyme replacement therapy for Pompe disease. Lab Invest. 2006 Dec;86(12): 1208-20. [PMID: 17075580] Tsai AC, Fine CA, Yang M, Walton CS, Beischel L, Johnson JP. De novo isodicentric X chromosome: 46,X,idic(X)(q24), and summary of literature. Am J Med Genet A. 2006 Apr;140(8):923-30. [PMID: 16528747] Urban TJ, Gallagher RC, Brown C, Castro RA, Lagpacan LL, Brett CM, Taylor TR, Carlson EJ, Ferrin TE, Burchard EG, Packman S, Giacomini KM. Functional genetic diversity in the high-affinity carnitine transporter OCTN2 (SLC22A5). Mol Pharmacol. 2006 Nov;70(5):1602-11. [PMID: 16931768] Van Hove JL, Steyaert J, Matthijs G, Legius E, Theys P, Wevers R, Romstad A, Moller LB, Hedrich K, Goriounov D, Blau N, Klein C, Casaer P. Expanded motor and psychiatric phenotype in autosomal dominant Segawa syndrome due to GTP cyclohydrolase deficiency. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2006 Jan;77(1):18-23. [PMID: 16361586] Wang D, Wei Y, Schmoll D, Maclean KN, Pagliassotti MJ. Endoplasmic reticulum stress increases glucose-6-phosphatase and glucose cycling in liver cells. Endocrinology. 2006 Jan;147(1): 350-8. [PMID: 16223860] Wang XX, Pfenninger KH. Functional analysis of SIRPalpha in the growth cone. J Cell Sci. 2006 Jan;119(Pt 1): 172-83. [PMID: 16371655] Woontner M, Goodman SI. Chromatographic analysis of amino and organic acids in physiological fluids to detect inborn errors of metabolism. Curr Protoc Hum Genet. 2006 Nov;Chapter 17:Unit 17.2. Review. [PMID: 18428392] Zhang J, Frerman FE, Kim JJ. Structure of electron transfer flavoprotein-ubiquinone oxidoreductase and electron transfer to the mitochondrial ubiquinone pool. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2006 Oct;103(44):16212-7. [PMID: 17050691] Zinnanti WJ, Lazovic J, Wolpert EB, Antonetti DA, Smith MB, Connor JR, Woontner M, Goodman SI, Cheng KC. A diet-induced mouse model for glutaric aciduria type I. Brain. 2006 Apr;129(Pt 4):899-910. [PMID: 16446282] Zinnanti WJ, Lazovic J, Wolpert EB, Antonetti DA, Smith MB, Connor JR, Woontner M, Goodman SI, Cheng KC. New insights for glutaric aciduria type I. Brain. 2006 Aug; 129(Pt 8):e55. [PMID: 16870880] 2006-2008 Departmental Report 173 publications Critical Care Medicine 2008 Publications Abman SH, Mourani PM, Sontag M. Bronchopulmonary dysplasia: a genetic disease. Pediatrics. 2008 Sep;122(3):658-9. [PMID: 18762536] Ahmadi FA, Grammatopoulos TN, Poczobutt AM, Jones SM, Snell LD, Das M, Zawada WM. Dopamine selectively sensitizes dopaminergic neurons to rotenone-induced apoptosis. Neurochem Res. 2008 May; 33(5):886-901. [PMID: 17992568] Carpenter TC, Dobyns EL, Grayck EN, Mourani PM, Stenmark, KR. Critical care. In: Hay WW Jr, Levin MJ, Sondheimer JM, Deterding RR, editors. Current pediatric diagnosis and treatment. 19th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2009. Carpenter TC, Easley BL, Stenmark KR. The molecular biology of acute lung injury. In: Nichols D, editor. Rogers textbook of pediatric intensive care. 4th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams Wilkins; 2008. Das M, Burns N, Wilson SJ, Zawada WM, Stenmark KR. Hypoxia exposure induces the emergence of fibroblasts lacking replication repressor signals of PKCzeta in the pulmonary artery adventitia. Cardiovasc Res. 2008 Jun 1;78(3):440-8. [PMID: 18218684] Gerasimovskaya EV, Woodward HN, Tucker DA, Stenmark KR. Extracellular ATP is a pro-angiogenic factor for pulmonary artery vasa vasorum endothelial cells. AngioВgenesis. 2008;11(2):169-82. [PMID: 18071915] Lammers SR, Kao P, Qi HJ, Hunter K, Lanning C, Albietz J, Hofmeister S, Mecham RP, Stenmark KR, Shandas R. Changes in the structurefunction relationship of elastin and its impact on the proximal pulmonary arterial mechanics of hypertensive calves. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2008 Oct;295(4):H1451-9. [PMID: 18660454] Larson J, Schomberg S, Schroeder W, Carpenter TC. Endothelial EphA receptor stimulation increases lung vascular permeability. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2008 Sep; 295(3):L431-9. [PMID: 18599503] Lu BR, Gralla J, Liu E, Dobyns EL, Narkewicz MR, Sokol RJ. Evaluation of a scoring system for assessing prognosis in pediatric acute liver failure. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2008 Oct;6(10):1140-5. [PMID: 18928939] Majka SM, Skokan M, Wheeler L, Harral J, Gladson S, Burnham E, Loyd JE, Stenmark KR, Varella-Garcia M, West J. Evidence for cell fusion is absent in vascular lesions associated with pulmonary arterial hypertension. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2008 Dec;295(6):L1028-39. [PMID: 18931051] Mourani PM, Ivy DD, Rosenberg AA, Fagan TE, Abman SH. Left ventricular diastolic dysfunction in bronchoВ pulmonary dysplasia. J Pediatr. 2008 Feb;152(2):291-3. [PMID: 18206706] Mourani PM, Sontag MK, Younoszai A, Ivy DD, Abman SH. Clinical utility of echocardiography for the diagnosis and management of pulmonary vascular disease in young children with chronic lung disease. Pediatrics. 2008 Feb; 121(2):317-25. [PMID: 18245423] Nozik-Grayck E, Roush KP, Albietz J, Hopkins A, Suliman HB, Stenmark KR. Extracellular superoxide induces egr-1 and promotes hypoxic pulmonary vascular remodeling. Proc Am Thorac Soc. 2008 Apr;5(3):369. [PMID: 18403357] Nozik-Grayck E, Suliman HB, Majka S, Albietz J, Van Rheen Z, Roush K, Stenmark KR. Lung EC-SOD overВ expression attenuates hypoxic induction of Egr-1 and chronic hypoxic pulmonary vascular remodeling. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2008 Sep;295(3):L422-30. [PMID: 18599502] Stenmark KR, Gerasimovskaya E, Davie NJ, Frid, MG. Mesenchymalendothelial interactions in the control of angiogenic, inflammatory and fibrotic responses in the pulmonary circulation. In: Voelkel NF, Rounds S, editors. The pulmonary endothelium. London: John Wiley & Sons; 2008. Stevens T, Phan S, Frid MG, Alvarez D, Herzog E, Stenmark KR. Lung vascular cell heterogeneity: endothelium, smooth muscle and fibroblasts. Proc A. Thorac Soc. 2008 Sep 15;5(7): 783-91. [PMID: 18757318] 1 74 D e p a r t m e n t o f P e d i a t r i c s 2007 Publications Arciniegas E, Frid MG, Douglas IS, Stenmark KR. Perspectives on endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition: potential contribution to vascular remodeling in chronic pulmonary hypertension. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2007 Jul;293(1):L1-8. [PMID: 17384082] Carpenter TC, Dobyns EL, Grayck EN, Mourani PM, Ferguson, M, Stenmark, KR. Critical care. In: Hay WW Jr, Levin MJ, Sondheimer JM, Deterding RR, editors. Current pediatric diagnosis and treatment. 18th ed. New York: McGraw Hill; 2007. Crossno JT Jr, Garat CV, Reusch JE, Morris KG, Dempsey EC, McMurtry IF, Stenmark KR, Klemm DJ. Rosiglitazone attenuates hypoxia-induced pulmonary arterial remodeling. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2007 Apr;292(4): L885-97. [PMID: 17189321] Czaja AS. A critical appraisal of a randomized controlled trial: Willson et al: Effect of exogenous surfactant (calfactant) in pediatric acute lung injury. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2007 Jan;8(1):50-3. [PMID: 17251882] Developmental expression of the receptor for advanced glycation end-products (RAGE) and its response to hyperoxia in the neonatal rat lung. BMC Dev Biol. 2007 Mar;7:15. [PMID: 17343756] Nozik-Grayck E, Stenmark KR. Role of reactive oxygen species in chronic hypoxia-induced pulmonary hypertension and vascular remodeling. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2007;618:101-12. [PMID: 18269191] 2006 Publications Davie NJ, Gerasimovskaya EV, Hofmeister SE, Richman AP, Jones PL, Reeves JT, Stenmark KR. Pulmonary artery adventitial fibroblasts cooperate with vasa vasorum endothelial cells to regulate vasa vasorum neovascularization: a process mediated by hypoxia and endothelin-1. Am J Pathol. 2006 Jun;168(6):1793-807. [PMID: 16723696] Frid MG, Brunetti JA, Burke DL, Carpenter TC, Davie NJ, Reeves JT, Roedersheimer MT, van Rooijen N, Stenmark KR. Hypoxia-induced pulmonary vascular remodeling requires recruitment of circulating mesenchymal precursors of a monocyte/macrophage lineage. Am J Pathol. 2006 Feb;168(2): 659-69. [PMID: 16436679] Liu E, MacKenzie T, Dobyns EL, Parikh CR, Karrer FM, Narkewicz MR, Sokol RJ. Characterization of acute liver failure and development of a continuous risk of death staging system in children. J Hepatol. 2006 Jan;44(1):134-41. [PMID: 16169116] Short MD, Fox SM, Lam CF, Stenmark KR, Das M. Protein kinase Czeta attenuates hypoxia-induced proliferation of fibroblasts by regulating MAP kinase phosphatase-1 expression. Mol Biol Cell. 2006 Apr; 17(4):1995-2008. [PMID: 16467381] Stenmark KR, Davie N, Frid M, Gerasimovskaya E, Das M. Role of the adventitia in pulmonary vascular remodeling. Physiology. 2006 Apr;21:134-45. [PMID: 16565479] Stenmark KR, Fagan KA, Frid MG. Hypoxia-induced pulmonary vascular remodeling: cellular and molecular mechanisms. Circ Res. 2006 Sep;99(7):675-91. [PMID: 17008597] Wenzlau JM, Garl PJ, Simpson P, Stenmark KR, West J, Artinger KB, Nemenoff RA, Weiser-Evans MC. Embryonic growth-associated protein is one subunit of a novel N-terminal acetyltransferase complex essential for embryonic vascular development. Circ Res. 2006 Mar; 98(6):846-55. [PMID: 16484612] Zee E, Schomberg S, Carpenter TC. Hypoxia increases lung microvascular neurokinin-1 receptor expression. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2006;291(1):L102-10. [PMID: 16461432] Dermatology 2008 Publications Morelli JG, Burch JM. Skin. In: Hay WW Jr, Levin MJ, Sondheimer JM, Deterding RR, editors. Current pediatric diagnosis and treatment. 19th ed. New York: McGraw Hill; 2009. publications 2007 Publications Arbuckle HA, Leibold AM. Disorders of keratinization. In: Fitzpartick JE, Morelli JG, editors. Dermatology secrets in color. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: Mosby; 2007. Tauscher A, Burch JM. Picture of the month-quiz case. Diagnosis: Meyerson phenomenon within a congenital melanocytic nevus. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2007 May;161(5):471-2. [PMID: 17485623] Beigel J, Kohl KS, Khuri-Bulos N, Bravo L, Nell P, Marcy SM, Warschaw K, Ong-Lim A, Poerschke G, Weston W, Lindstrom JA, Stoltman G, Maurer T. Rash including mucosal involvement: case definition and guidelines for collection, analysis, and presentation of immunization safety data. Vaccine. 2007 Aug; 25(31):5697-706. [PMID: 17403561] 2006 Publications Arbuckle HA, Morelli J. HolocarВ boxylase synthetase deficiency presenting as ichthyosis. Pediatr Dermatol. 2006 Mar-Apr 30;23(2): 142-4. [PMID: 16650223] Burch JM, Aeling JL. Acne and acneiform eruptions. In: Fitzpatrick JE, Morelli JG, editors. Dermatology secrets. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: Hanley & Belfus Inc; 2007. Cothren CC, Moore EE, Ray CE Jr, Johnson JL, Moore JB, Burch JM. Cervical spine fracture patterns mandating screening to rule out blunt cerebrovascular injury. Surgery. 2007 Jan;141(1):76-82. [PMID: 17188170] Cothren CC, Moore EE, Zent RM, Burch JM. Blunt vertebral artery injury leading to cervical fracture diagnosis. J Trauma. 2007 Jan; 62(1):262. [PMID: 16983292] Dodd AT, Morelli J, Mokrohisky ST, Asdigian N, Byers TE, Crane LA. Melanocytic nevi and sun exposure in a cohort of Colorado children: anatomic distribution and sitespecific sunburn. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2007 Oct;16(10): 2136-43. [PMID: 17932362] Morelli JG. Part XXX. The skin. In: Kliegman RM, Behrman RE, Jenson HB, Stanton BF, editors. Nelson textbook of pediatrics. 18th ed. Philadelphia: Saunders/ Elsevier; 2007. Morelli JG, Burch JM. Skin. In: Hay WW Jr, Levin MJ, Sondheimer JM, Deterding RR, editors. Current pediatrics diagnosis and treatment. 18th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2007. Prok LD, Arbuckle HA. Nevi in children: a practical approach to evaluation. Pediatr Ann. 2007 Jan;36(1): 39-45. [PMID: 17269282] Burch JM, Fassihi H, Jones CA, Mengshol SC, Fitzpatrick JE, McGrath JA. Kindler syndrome: a new mutation and new diagnostic possibilities. Arch Dermatol. 2006 May;142(5):620-4. [PMID: 16702500] Ciesla DJ, Moore EE, Cothren CC, Johnson JL, Burch JM. Has the trauma surgeon become house staff for the surgical subspecialist? Am J Surg. 2006 Dec;192(6):732-7. [PMID: 17161084] Ciesla DJ, Moore EE, Johnson JL, Cothren CC, Banerjee A, Burch JM, Sauaia A. Decreased progression of postinjury lung dysfunction to the acute respiratory distress syndrome and multiple organ failure. Surgery. 2006 Oct;140(4):640-7; discussion 647-8. [PMID: 17011912] Cothren CC, Moore EE, Johnson JL, Moore JB, Burch JM. One hundred percent fascial approximation with sequential abdominal closure of the open abdomen. Am J Surg. 2006 Aug;192(2):238-42. [PMID: 16860637] Crane LA, Deas A, Mokrohisky ST, Ehrsam G, Jones RH, Dellavalle R, Byers TE, Morelli J. A randomized intervention study of sun protection promotion in well-child care. Prev Med. 2006 Mar;42(3):162-70. [PMID: 16376977] Dellavalle RP, Heilig LF, Francis SO, Johnson KR, Hester EJ, McNealy KM, Schilling LM, Weston WL. What dermatologists do not know about smallpox vaccination: results from a worldwide electronic survey. J Invest Dermatol. 2006 May;126(5): 986-9. [PMID: 16528357] Sheppard FR, Cothren CC, Moore EE, Orfanakis A, Ciesla DJ, Johnson JL, Burch JM. Emergency department resuscitative thoracotomy for nontorso injuries. Surgery. 2006 Apr;139(4):574-6. [PMID: 16627069] Weston WL, Morelli JG. Dermatitis under soccer shin guards: allergy or contact irritant reaction? Pediatr Dermatol. 2006 Jan-Feb;23(1):19-20. [PMID: 16445404] Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics 2008 Publications Ben-Shachar S, Ou Z, Shaw CA, Belmont JW, Patel MS, Hummel M, Amato S, Tartaglia N, Berg J, Sutton VR, Lalani SR, Chinault AC, Cheung SW, Lupski JR, Patel A. 22q11.2 distal deletion: a recurrent genomic disorder distinct from DiGeorge syndrome and velocardioВ facial syndrome. Am J Hum Genet. 2008 Jan;82(1):214-21. [PMID: 18179902] Brega AG, Goodrich G, Bennett RE, Hessl D, Engle K, Leehey MA, Bounds LS, Paulich MJ, Hagerman RJ, Hagerman PJ, Cogswell JB, Tassone F, Reynolds A, Kooken R, Kenny M, Grigsby J. The primary cognitive deficit among males with fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome (FXTAS) is a dysexecutive syndrome. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol. 2008 Feb;1-17. [PMID: 18608667] Goldson E, Bonner BL. Child malВtreatment: developmental consequences. In: Wolraich ML, Drotar DD, Dworkin PH, Perrin EC, editors. Developmental-behavioral pediatrics: evidence and practice. Philadelphia: Mosby; 2008. Goldson E, Gardner SL. The effects of adverse neonatal factors and prematurity. In: Wolraich ML, Drotar DD, Dworkin PH, Perrin EC, editors. Developmental-behavioral pediatrics: evidence and practice. Philadelphia: Mosby; 2008. Goldson E, Reynolds A. Child development and behavior. In: Hay WW Jr, Levin MJ, Sondheimer JM, Deterding RR, editors. Current pediatric diagnosis and treatment. 19th ed. New York: McGraw Hill; 2009. Greco CM, Tassone F, Garcia-Arocena D, Tartaglia N, Coffey SM, Vartanian TK, Brunberg JA, Hagerman PJ, Hagerman RJ. Clinical and neuropathologic findings in a woman with the FMR1 premutation and multiple sclerosis. Arch Neurol. 2008 Aug;65(8):1114-6. [PMID: 18695063] Coffey SM, Cook K, Tartaglia N, Tassone F, Nguyen DV, Pan R, Bronsky HE, Yuhas J, Borodyanskaya M, Grigsby J, Doerflinger M, Hagerman PJ, Hagerman RJ. Expanded clinical phenotype of women with the FMR1 premutation. Am J Med Genet A. 2008 Apr;146A(8): 1009-16. [PMID: 18348275] Grigsby J, Brega AG, Engle K, Leehey MA, Hagerman RJ, Tassone F, Hessl D, Hagerman PJ, Cogswell JB, Bennett RE, Cook K, Hall DA, Bounds LS, Paulich MJ, Reynolds A. Cognitive profile of fragile X premutation carriers with and without fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome. Neuropsychology. 2008 Jan;22(1):48-60. [PMID: 18211155] Gabriels RL, Agnew JA, Miller LJ, Gralla J, Pan Z, Goldson E, Ledbetter JC, Dinkens JP, Hooks E. Is there a relationship between restricted, repetitive, stereotyped behaviors and interests and abnormal sensory response in children with autism spectrum disorders? Res Autism Spectr Disord. 2008; 2:660-70. Leehey MA, Berry-Kravis E, Goetz CG, Zhang L, Hall DA, Li L, Rice CD, Lara R, Cogswell J, Reynolds A, Gane L, Jacquemont S, Tassone F, Grigsby J, Hagerman RJ, Hagerman PJ. FMR1 CGG repeat length predicts motor dysfunction in premutation carriers. Neurology. 2008;70(16 Pt2): 1397-402. [PMID: 18057320] Garcia-Nonell C, Ratera ER, Harris S, Hessl D, Ono MY, Tartaglia N, Marvin E, Tassone F, Hagerman RJ. SeconВdary medical diagnosis in fragile X syndrome with and without autism spectrum disorder. Am J Med Genet A. 2008 Aug;146A(15):1911-6. [PMID: 18627038] Murphy M. Developmental management of toddlers and preschoolers. In: Burns C, Brady M, Dunn A, Starr N, editors. Pediatric primary care. 4th ed. Philadelphia: Saunders/Elsevier; 2008. 2006-2008 Departmental Report 175 publications Tartaglia N, Davis S, Hench A, Nimishakavi S, Beauregard R, Reynolds A, Fenton L, Albrecht L, Ross J, Visootsak J, Hansen R, Hagerman R. A new look at XXYY syndrome: medical and psychological features. Am J Med Genet A. 2008 Jun;146A(12):1509-22. [PMID: 18481271] 2007 Publications Berry-Kravis E, Goetz CG, Leehey MA, Hagerman RJ, Zhang L, Li L, Nguyen D, Hall DA, Tartaglia N, Cogswell J, Tassone F, Hagerman PJ. NeuroВpathic features in fragile X premutation carriers. Am J Med Genet A. 2007 Jan;143(1):19-26. [PMID: 17152065] Bross DC, Goldson E. The reality and the issues of child abuse and neglect in the United States. In: Etsuko F, editor. Change of family and violence. Tokyo: Akashi; 2007. Goldson E, Bauman M. Medical health assessment and treatment issues in autism. In: Gabriels RL, Hill DE, editors. Growing up with autism: working with school-age children and adolescents. New York: Guilford Press; 2007. Goldson E, Reynolds A. Child development and behavior. In: Hay WW Jr, Levin MJ, Sondheimer JM, Deterding RR, editors. Current pediatric diagnosis and treatment. 18th ed. New York: McGraw Hill; 2007. Leehey MA, Berry-Kravis E, Min SJ, Hall DA, Rice CD, Zhang L, Grigsby J, Greco CM, Reynolds A, Lara R, Cogswell J, Jacquemont S, Hessl DR, Tassone F, Hagerman R, Hagerman PJ. Progression of tremor and ataxia in male carriers of the FMR1 premutation. Mov Disord. 2007 Jan;22(2):203-6. [PMID: 17133502] Newschaffer CJ, Croen LA, Daniels J, Giarelli E, Grether JK, Levy SE, Mandell DS, Miller LA, Pinto-Martin J, Reaven J, Reynolds AM, Rice CE, Schendel D, Windham GC. The epidemiology of autism spectrum disorders. Annu Rev Public Health. 2007;28:235-58. Review. [PMID: 17367287] Tartaglia N, Hansen R, Hagerman R. Advances in genetics. In: Odom S, Horner RH, Snell ME, Blacher JB, editors. Handbook of developmental disabilities. New York: Guilford Press; 2007. Visootsak J, Rosner B, Dykens E, Tartaglia N, Graham JM Jr. Behavioral phenotype of sex chromosome aneuploidies: 48,XXYY, 48,XXXY, and 49,XXXXY. Am J Med Genet A. 2007 Jun; 143A(11):1198-203. [PMID: 17497714] 2006 Publications Federico SG, Zachar PA, Oravec CM, Mandler T, Goldson E, Brown J. A successful international child health elective: the University of Colorado Department of Pediatrics’ experience. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2006 Feb;160(2):191-6. [PMID: 16461877] Gardner S, Goldson E. The neonate and environment: impact on development. In: Merenstein GB, Gardner S, editors. Handbook of neonatal intensive care. 6th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier Science; 2006. Goldson E. Behavioral issues in the care of children with special health care needs. In: Greydanus DE, Patel DR, Pratt HD, editors. Behavioral pediatrics. 2nd ed. New York: iUniverse Inc; 2006. Goldson E, Louch G, Washington K, Scheu H. Guidelines for the care of the child with special health care needs. Adv Pediatr. 2006;53:165-82. [PMID: 17089866] Developmental Biology 2008 Publications Desai S, Loomis Z, Pugh-Bernard A, Schrunk J, Doyle MJ, Minic A, McCoy E, Sussel L. Nkx2.2 regulates cell fate choice in the enteroendocrine cell lineages of the intestine. Dev Biol. 2008 Jan;313(1):58-66. [PMID: 18022152] Hoover AM, Wynkoop A, Zeng H, Jia J, Niswander LA, Liu A. C2cd3 is required for cilia formation and Hedgehog signaling in the mouse. Development. 2008 Dec;135(24): 4049-58. [PMID: 19004860] 1 76 D e p a r t m e n t o f P e d i a t r i c s Kim H, Shin J, Kim S, Poling J, Park HC, Appel B. Notch-regulated oligodendrocyte specification from radial glia in the spinal cord of zebrafish embryos. Dev Dyn. 2008 Aug;237(8):2081-9. [PMID: 18627107] Kim TH, Goodman J, Anderson KV, Niswander L. Phactr4 regulates neural tube and optic fissure closure by controlling PP1-, Rb-, and E2F1regulated cell-cycle progression. Dev Cell. 2007 Jul;13(1):87-102. [PMID: 17609112] Kucenas S, Takada N, Park HC, Woodruff E, Broadie K, Appel B. CNS-derived glia ensheath peripheral nerves and mediate motor root development. Nat Neurosci. 2008 Feb;11(2):143-51. [PMID: 18176560] Park HC, Shin J, Roberts RK, Appel B. An olig2 reporter gene marks oligodendroycte precursors in postВ embryonic spinal cord of zebrafish. Dev Dyn. 2007 Dec;236(12):3402-7. [PMID: 17969181] McFarland KA, Topczewska JM, Weidinger G, Dorsky RI, Appel B. Hh and Wnt signaling regulate formation of olig2+ neurons in the zebrafish cerebellum. Dev Biol. 2008 Jun;318(1):162-71. [PMID: 18423594] Sarmah B, Winfrey VP, Olson GE, Appel B, Wente SR. A role for the inositol kinase Ipk1 in ciliary beating and length maintenance. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2007 Dec;104(50): 19843-8. [PMID: 18056639] Niswander L. Methods in avian embryology experimental and molecular manipulation of the embryonic chick limb. Methods Cell Biol. 2008;87:135-52. [PMID: 18485295] Sears KE, Behringer RR, Rasweiler JJ 4th, Niswander LA. The evolutionary and developmental basis of parallel reduction in mammalian zeugopod elements. Am Nat. 2007 Jan;169(1):105-17. [PMID: 17206589] Qu X, Jia H, Garrity DM, Tompkins K, Batts L, Appel B, Zhong TP, Baldwin HS. ndrg4 is required for normal myocyte proliferation during early cardiac development in zebrafish. Dev Biol. 2008 May; 317(2):486-96. [PMID: 18407257] 2007 Publications Barna M, Niswander L. Visualization of cartilage formation: insight into cellular properties of skeletal progenitors and chondrodysplasia syndromes. Dev Cell. 2007 Jun;12(6):931-41. [PMID: 17543865] Sears KE, Goswami A, Flynn JJ, Niswander LA. The correlated evolution of Runx2 tandem repeats, transcriptional activity, and facial length in carnivora. Evol Dev. 2007 Nov-Dec;9(6):555-65. [PMID: 17976052] Shin J, Poling J, Park HC, Appel B. Notch signaling regulates neural precursor allocation and binary neuronal fate decisions in zebrafish. Development. 2007 May;134(10): 1911-20. [PMID: 17442701] Chao CS, Loomis ZL, Lee JE, Sussel L Genetic identification of a novel NeuroD1 function in the early differentiation of islet alpha, PP and epsilon cells. Dev Biol. 2007 Dec;312(2):523-32. [PMID: 17988662] Weatherbee SA, Niswander L. Mechanisms of chondrogenesis and osteogenesis in limbs. In: Hall BK, editor. Fins into limbs: evolution, development, and transformation. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press; 2007. Doyle MJ, Loomis ZL, Sussel L. Nkx2.2-repressor activity is sufficient to specify alpha-cells and a small number of beta-cells in the pancreatic islet. Development. 2007 Feb;134(3):515-23. [PMID: 17202186] Zohn IE, Anderson KV, Niswander L. The Hectd1 ubiquitin ligase is required for development of the head mesenchyme and neural tube closure. Dev Biol. 2007 Jun; 306(1):208-21. [PMID: 17442300] Doyle MJ, Sussel L. Nkx2.2 regulates beta-cell function in the mature islet. Diabetes. 2007 Aug;56(8): 1999-2007. [PMID: 17456846] Zohn IE, De Domenico I, Pollock A, Ward DM, Goodman JF, Liang X, Sanchez AJ, Niswander L, Kaplan J. The flatiron mutation in mouse ferroportin acts as a dominant negative to cause ferroportin disease. Blood. 2007 May;109(10):4174-80. [PMID: 17289807] publications 2006 Publications Atit R, Sgaier SK, Mohamed OA, Taketo MM, Dufort D, Joyner AL, Niswander L, Conlon RA. Betacatenin activation is necessary and sufficient to specify the dorsal dermal fate in the mouse. Dev Biol. 2006 Aug;296(1):164-76. [PMID: 16730693] Decker K, Goldman DC, Grasch CL, Sussel L. Gata6 is an important regulator of mouse pancreas development. Dev Biol. 2006 Oct; 298(2):415-29. [PMID: 16887115] Kirby B, Takada N, Latimer AJ, Shin J, Appel B. In vivo imaging shows dynamic oligodendrocyte progenitor behavior during zebraВ fish development. Nat Neurosci. 2006 Dec;9(12):1506-11. [PMID: 17099706] Latimer AJ, Appel B. Notch signaling regulates midline cell specification and proliferation in zebrafish. Dev Biol. 2006 Oct;298(2):392-402. [PMID: 16876779] Prakash N, Brodski C, Naserke T, Puelles E, Gogoi R, Hall A, Panhuysen M, Echevarria D, Sussel L, Weisenhorn DM, Martinez S, Arenas E, Simeone A, Wurst W. Wnt1-regulated genetic network controls the identity and fate of midbrain-dopaminergic progenitors in vivo. Development. 2006 Jan;133(1):89-98. [PMID: 16339193] Raum JC, Gerrish K, Artner I, Henderson E, Guo M, Sussel L, Schisler JC, Newgard CB, Stein R. FoxA2, Nkx2.2, and PDX-1 regulate islet beta-cell-specific mafA expression through conserved sequences located between base pairs -8118 and -7750 upstream from the transcription start site. Mol Cell Biol. 2006 Aug;26(15):5735-43. [PMID: 16847327] Sears KE, Behringer RR, Rasweiler JJ 4th, Niswander LA. Development of bat flight: morphologic and molecular evolution of bat wing digits. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2006 Apr;103(17):6581-6. [PMID: 16618938] Weatherbee SD, Anderson KV, Niswander LA. LDL-receptorrelated protein 4 is crucial for formation of the neuromuscular junction. Development. 2006 Dec;133(24):4993-5000. [PMID: 17119023] Weatherbee SD, Behringer RR, Rasweiler JJ 4th, Niswander LA. Interdigital webbing retention in bat wings illustrates genetic changes underlying amniote limb diversification. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2006 Oct;103(41):15103-7. [PMID: 17015842] Zohn IE, Li Y, Skolnik EY, Anderson KV, Han J, Niswander L. p38 and a p38-interacting protein are critical for downregulation of E-cadherin during mouse gastrulation. Cell. 2006 Jun;125(5):957-69. [PMID: 16751104] Emergency Medicine 2008 Publications Atabaki SM, Stiell IG, Bazarian JJ, Sadow KE, Vu TT, Camarca MA, Berns S, Chamberlain J. A clinical decision rule for cranial computed tomography in minor pediatric head trauma. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2008 May;162(5):439-45. [PMID: 18458190] Bhende M, Tham E. Eye Irrigation. In: King C, Henretig FM, King BR, Loiselle J, Ruddy RM, editors. Textbook of pediatric emergency procedures. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams Wilkins; 2008. Brent A. Pediatric sepsis. In: Shockley L, Duvall, editors. Mosby’s handbook of emergency care. Philadelphia: Elsevier; 2008. Clarke W, Jones T, Rewers A, Dunger D, Klingensmith GJ. Assessment and management of hypoglycemia in children and adolescents with diabetes. Pediatr Diabetes. 2008 Apr;9(2):165-74. [PMID: 18416698] Emery KD, Faries SG. The lack of motor vehicle occupant restraint use in children arriving at school. J Sch Health. 2008 May;78(5):274-9. [PMID: 18387027] Emery KD, Luna M. Otitis, sinusitis and URI. In: Shockley L, editor. Mosby’s handbook of emergency care. Philadelphia: Elsevier; 2008. Glaser NS, Marcin JP, Wootton-Gorges SL, Buonocore MH, Rewers A, Strain J, Dicarlo J, Neely EK, Barnes P, Kuppermann N. Correlation of clinical and biochemical findings with diabetic ketoacidosis-related cerebral edema in children using magnetic resonance diffusion-weighted imaging. J Pediatr. 2008 Oct;153(4):541-6. [PMID: 18589447] Greenberg RA, Kerby G, Roosevelt GE. A comparison of oral dexamethasone with oral prednisone in pediatric asthma exacerbations treated in the emergency department. Clin Pediatr. 2008 Oct;47(8): 817-23. [PMID: 18467673] Grubenhoff JA, Brent A. Case report: Brown-Sequard syndrome resulting from a ski injury in a 7-year-old male. Curr Opin Pediatr. 2008 Jun; 20 (3):341-4. [PMID: 18475106] King C, Rappaport LD. Emergent endotracheal intubation. In: King C, Henretig FM, King BR, Loiselle J, Ruddy RM, Wiley JF II, editors. Textbook of pediatric emergency procedures. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams Wilkins; 2008. Langston WT, Wathen JE, Roback MG, Bajaj L. Effect of ondansetron on the incidence of vomiting associated with ketamine sedation in children: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Ann Emerg Med. 2008 Jul; 52 (1):30-4. [PMID: 18353503] Mandt MJ, Faries G. Emergencies & injuries. In: Hay WW Jr, Levin MJ, Sondheimer JM, Deterding RR, editors. Current diagnosis and treatment in pediatrics. 19th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2009. Quiros JA, Marcin JP, Kuppermann N, Nasrollahzadeh F, Rewers A, Dicarlo J, Neely EK, Glaser N. Elevated serum amylase and lipase in pediatric diabetic ketoacidosis. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2008 Jul;9(4):418-22. [PMID: 18496406] Rewers A. Epidemiology of acute complications: diabetic ketoacidosis, hyperglycemic hyperosmolar state and hypoglycemia. In: Ekoe JM, Rewers M, Williams R, Zimmet P, editors. The epidemiology of diabetes mellitus: an international perspective. 2nd ed. London: Wiley; 2008. Rewers A, Klingensmith G. Acute diabetic complications In: Dabelea D, Klingensmith GJ, editors. Epidemiology of pediatric and adolescent diabetes. New York: Informa Healthcare; 2008. Rewers A, Klingensmith G, Davis C, Petitti DB, Pihoker C, Rodriguez B, Schwartz ID, Imperatore G, Williams D, Dolan LM, Dabelea D. Presence of diabetic ketoacidosis at diagnosis of diabetes mellitus in youth: the Search for Diabetes in Youth Study. Pediatrics. 2008 May; 121(5):e1258-66. [PMID: 18450868] Roosevelt GE, Paradis N. Cerebral resuscitation. In: Baren J, Rothrock S, Brennan J, Brown L, editors. PediВatric emergency medicine. Philadelphia: Saunders; 2008. Yeung E, Kay J, Roosevelt GE, Brandon M, Yetman AT. Lapse of care as a predictor for morbidity in adults with congenital heart disease. Int J Cardiol. 2008 Mar;125(1):62-5. [PMID: 17442438] 2007 Publications Grubenhoff JA, du Ford K, Roosevelt G. Heat-related illness. Clin Ped Emerg Med. 2007; 8(1):59-64. Mahar PJ, Rana JA, Kennedy CS, Christopher NC. A randomized clinical trial of oral transmucosal fentanyl citrate versus intravenous morphine sulfate for initial control of pain in children with extremity injuries. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2007 Aug;23(8):544-8. [PMID: 17726413] Mandt MJ, Roback MG. Assessment and monitoring of pediatric procedural sedation. Clin Ped Emerg Med. 2007;8(4):223-31. McDonnell WM, Roosevelt GE, Bothner JP. Emergency medical treatment and labor act education can be effective. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2007 Nov;23 (11):846-7. [PMID: 18007222] Ravin KA, Rappaport LD, Zuckerbraun NS, Wadowsky RM, Wald ER, Michaels MM. Mycoplasma pneumoniae and atypical StevensJohnson syndrome: a case series. Pediatrics. 2007 Apr;119(4):e1002-5. [PMID: 17353300] 2006-2008 Departmental Report 177 publications Rewers A, Rewers M. Improved strategies for detecting ketosis and monitoring for the prevention of diabetic ketoacidosis [Internet]. Power-Pak C.E. Postgraduate HealthВ care Education. Jobson Medical Information, LLC; 2007. Available from: http://www.powerpak.com Roosevelt GE. Acute inflammatory upper airway obstruction. In: Behrman RE, Kliegman RM, Jenson HB, Stanton BF, editors. Nelson textbook of pediatrics. 18th ed. Philadelphia: Saunders; 2007. Sills MR, Shetterly S, Xu S, Magid D, Kempe A. Association between parental depression and children’s health care use. Pediatrics. 2007 Apr; 119(4):e829-36. [PMID: 17403826] Simmons JH, McFann KK, Brown AC, Rewers A, Follansbee D, Temple-Trujillo RE, Klingensmith GJ. Reliability of the diabetes fear of injecting and self-testing questionnaire in pediatric patients with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2007 Apr; 30(4):987-8. [PMID: 17392558] Vu TT, Hampers LC, Joseph MM, Connors MJ, Gerardi M, Inkelis SH, Shook JE. Job market survey of recent pediatric emergency medicine fellowship graduates. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2007 May;23(5):304-7. [PMID: 17505272] Wathen JE, Gao D, Merritt G, Georgopoulos G, Battan FK. A randomized controlled trial comparing a fascia iliaca compartment nerve block to a traditional systemic analgesic for femur fractures in a pediatric emergency department. Ann Emerg Med. 2007 Aug;50(2):162-71, 171.e1. [PMID: 17210208] Weiss SJ, Ernst AA, Sills MR, Quinn BJ, Johnson A, Nick TG. Development of a novel measure of overcrowding in a pediatric emergency department. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2007 Sep;23(9):641-5. [PMID: 17876254] 2006 Publications Bajaj L, Turner CG, Bothner J. A randomized trial of home oxygen therapy from the emergency department for acute bronchiolitis. Pediatrics. 2006 Mar;117(3):633-40. [PMID: 16510641] Beroukhim RS, Roosevelt G, Yetman AT. Comparison of the pattern of aortic dilation in children with the Marfan’s syndrome versus children with a bicuspid aortic valve. Am J Cardiol. 2006 Oct 15; 98(8):1094-5. [PMID: 17027578] Rewers A, McFann K, Chase HP. Bedside monitoring of blood beta-hydroxybutyrate levels in the management of diabetic ketoacidosis in children. Diabetes Technol Ther. 2006 Dec;8(6):671-6. [PMID: 17109599] Chu HW, Breed R, Rino JG, Harbeck RJ, Sills MR, Martin RJ. Repeated respiratory mycoplasma pneumoniae infections in mice: effect of host genetic background. Microbes Infect. 2006 Jun;8(7): 1764-72. [PMID: 16713727] Roback MG, Wathen JE, MacKenzie T, Bajaj L. A randomized, controlled trial of i.v. versus i.m. ketamine for sedation of pediatric patients receivВing emergency department orthopedic procedures. Ann Emerg Med. 2006 Nov;48(5):605-12. [PMID: 17052563] Glaser NS, Wootton-Gorges SL, Buonocore MH, Marcin JP, Rewers A, Strain J, DiCarlo J, Neely EK, Barnes P, Kuppermann N. Frequency of subclinical cerebral edema in children with diabetic ketoacidosis. Pediatr Diabetes. 2006 Apr;7(2):75-80. [PMID: 16629712] Gutierrez G, Sills M, Bublitz CD, Westfall JM. Sports-related injuries in the United States: who gets care and who does not. Clin J Sport Med. 2006 Mar;16(2):136-41. [PMID: 16603883] Hampers LC, Thompson DA, Bajaj L, Tseng BS, Rudolph JR. Febrile seizure: measuring adherence to AAP guidelines among community ED physicians. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2006 Jul;22(7):465-9. [PMID: 16871103] Hoeveler K, Roosevelt G. Keeping an eye out for bowel obstruction. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2006 Aug;22(8): 582-4. [PMID: 16912628] Lent AM, Harbeck R, Strand M, Sills M, Schmidt K, Efaw B, Lebo T, Nelson HS. Immunologic response to administration of standardized dog allergen extract at differing doses. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2006 Dec;118(6):1249-56. [PMID: 17157654] McDonnell WM, Roosevelt GE, Bothner JP. Deficits in EMTALA knowledge among pediatric physicians. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2006 Aug;22(8):555-61. [PMID: 16912622] O’Hara ED, Wathen JE. Syncope, seizure, or surprise? A teenager’s school trip gone awry: case report of torsades de pointes and a review of long QT syndrome. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2006 Jun;22(6):435-8. [PMID: 16801846] 1 78 D e p a r t m e n t o f P e d i a t r i c s Endocrinology 2008 Publications Bailey HK, Kappy MS, Giller RH, Gralla J. Time-course and risk factors of hypothyroidism following allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) in children conditioned with fractionated total body irradiation. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2008 Sep;51(3):405-9. [PMID: 18523993] Chiang PW, Aliaga S, Travers S, Spector E, Tsai AC. Case report: WT1 exon 6 truncation mutation and ambiguous genitalia in a patient with Denys-Drash syndrome. Curr Opin Pediatr. 2008 Feb;20(1):103-6. [PMID: 18197048] Collett-Solberg PF, Misra M, Drug and Therapeutics Committee of the Lawson Wilkins Pediatric Endocrine Society. The role of recombinant human insulin-like growth factor-I in treating children with short stature. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2008 Jan; 93(1):10-8. [PMID: 18165284] Dabelea D, Mayer-Davis EJ, Lamichhane AP, D’Agostino RB Jr, Liese AD, Vehik KS, Narayan KM, Zeitler P, Hamman RF. Association of intrauterine exposure to maternal diabetes and obesity with type 2 diabetes in youth: the SEARCH CaseControl Study. Diabetes Care. 2008 Jul;31(7):1422-6. [PMID: 18375420] Kappy MS, Accurso FJ, Barness LA, Barton L, Gilbert-Barness E, Kaback MM, editors. Advances in pediatrics. Vol 55. New York: Elsevier; 2008. Kim TJ, Travers S. Case report: thyroid hormone resistance and its therapeutic challenges. Curr Opin Pediatr. 2008 Aug;20(4):490-3. [PMID: 18622209] Love-Osborne K, Sheeder J, Zeitler P. Addition of metformin to a lifestyle modification program in adolescents with insulin resistance. J Pediatr. 2008 Jun;152(6):817-22. [PMID: 18492523] Love-Osborne KA, Nadeau KJ, Sheeder J, Fenton LZ, Zeitler P. Presence of the metabolic syndrome in obese adolescents predicts impaired glucose tolerance and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. J Adolesc Health. 2008 Jun;42(6): 543-8. [PMID: 18486862] Misra M, Pacaud D, Petryk A, Collett-Solberg PF, Kappy M. Vitamin D deficiency in children and its management: review of current knowledge and recommendations. Pediatrics. 2008 Aug;122(2):398-417. [PMID: 18676559] Nadeau K, Dabelea D. Epidemiology of Type 2 diabetes in children and adolescents. Endocr Res. 2008; 33(1-2):35-58. [PMID: 19156573] Nadeau K, Zeitler PS. A boost to the study of insulin secretion in children and adolescents. J Pediatr. 2008 May;152(5):603-4. [PMID: 18410758] Nadeau KJ, Ehlers LB, Zeitler PS, Love-Osborne K. Treatment of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease with metformin versus lifestyle intervention in insulin-resistant adolescents. Pediatr Diabetes. 2008 Aug 20. [PMID: 18721166] Pinhas-Hamiel O, Zeitler P. Screening and prevention of type 2 diabetes in youth. In: Dabelea D, Klingensmith GJ, editors. Epidemiology of diabetes in youth. New York: Informa HealthCare; 2008. Rosenbloom AL, Silverstein JH, Amemiya S, Zeitler P, Klingensmith GJ. ISPAD Clinical Practice Consensus Guideline 2006-2007. Type 2 diabetes mellitus in the child and adolescent. Pediatr Diabetes. 2008 Oct;9(5):512-26. [PMID: 18694453] Zeitler PS, Nadeau K editors. Insulin resistance and metabolic syndrome: childhood precursors and adult disease. 1st ed. New York: Humana Press; 2008. publications Zeitler PS, Travers SH, Hoe F, Nadeau K, Kappy MS. Endocrine disorders. In: Hay WW Jr, Levin MJ, Sondheimer JM, Deterding RR, editors. Current pediatric diagnosis and treatment. 19th ed. New York: McGraw Hill; 2009. 2007 Publications Davenport ML, Crowe BJ, Travers SH, Rubin K, Ross JL, Fechner PY, Gunther DF, Liu C, Geffner ME, Thrailkill K, Huseman C, Zagar AJ, Quigley CA. Growth hormone treatment of early growth failure in toddlers with Turner syndrome: a randomized, controlled, multicenter trial. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2007 Sep;92(9):3406-16. [PMID: 17595258] Kappy MS, Accurso FJ, Barness LA, Barton L, Gilbert-Barness E, Kaback MM, editors. Advances in pediatrics. Vol 54. New York: Elsevier; 2007. Maahs DM, Wadwa RP, McFann K, Nadeau K, Williams MR, Eckel RH, Klingensmith GJ. Longitudinal lipid screening and use of lipid-lowering medications in pediatric type 1 diabetes. J Pediatr. 2007 Feb;150(2): 146-50, 150.e1-2. [PMID: 17236891] Nadeau KJ, Ehlers LB, Aguirre LE, Reusch JE, Draznin B. Discordance between intramuscular triglyceride and insulin sensitivity in skeletal muscle of Zucker diabetic rats after treatment with fenofibrate and rosiglitazone. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2007 Sep;9(5):714-23. [PMID: 17697064] Pinhas-Hamiel O, Zeitler P. Acute and chronic complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus in children and adolescents. Lancet. 2007 May;369(9575):1823-31. [PMID: 17531891] Pinhas-Hamiel O, Zeitler P. Clinical presentation and treatment of type 2 diabetes in children. Pediatr Diabetes. 2007 Dec;8 Suppl 9:16-27. [PMID: 17991129] Pinhas-Hamiel O, Zeitler P. Type 2 diabetes in children and adolescents. Pediatr Med. 2007;3:24-6. Simmons J, Steelman J, Zeitler P. Advances in the diagnosis and treatment of osteoporosis. Advances in pediatrics. Vol 54. In: Kappy MS, Accurso FJ, Barness LA, Barton L, Gilbert-Barness E, Kaback MM, editors. New York: Elsevier; 2007. Simmons J, Zeitler P, Steelman J. Advances in the diagnosis and treatment of osteoporosis. Adv Pediatr. 2007;54:85-114. [PMID: 17918468] The TODAY study group, Zeitler P, Epstein L, Grey M, Hirst K, Kaufman F, Tamborlane W, Wilfley D. Treatment options for type 2 diabetes in adolescents and youth: a study of the comparative efficacy of metformin alone or in combination with rosiglitazone or lifestyle intervention in adolescents with type 2 diabetes. Pediatr Diabetes. 2007 Apr;8(2):74-87. [PMID: 17448130] Wolf NI, Harting I, Innes AM, Patzer S, Zeitler P, Schneider A, Wolff A, Baier K, Zschocke J, Ebinger F, Boltshauser E, Rating D. Ataxia, delayed dentition and hypomyelination: a novel leukoencephalopathy. Neuropediatrics. 2007 Apr;38(2): 64-70. [PMID: 17712733] Zeitler P. Editorial: School based intervention to reduce obesity and diabetes risks: small steps for a big problem. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2007 Feb;92:422-424. [PMID: 17284645] Zeitler P, Epstein L, Grey M, Hirst K, Kaufman F, Tamborlane W, Wilfley D. Treatment options for type 2 diabetes in adolescents and youth: a study of the comparative efficacy of metformin alone or in combination with rosiglitazone or lifestyle intervention in adolescents with type 2 diabetes. Pediatr Diabetes. 2007 Apr;8(2):74-87. [PMID: 17448130] Zeitler PS, Travers SH, Hoe F, Nadeau K, Kappy MS. Endocrine disorders. In: Hay WW Jr, Levin MJ, Sondheimer JM, Deterding RR, editors. Current pediatric diagnosis and treatment. 18th ed. New York: McGraw Hill; 2007. 2006 Publications Brant WO, Rajimwale A, Lovell MA, Travers SH, Furness PD 3rd, Sorensen M, Oottamasathien S, Koyle MA. Gonadoblastoma and Turner syndrome. J Urol. 2006 May;175(5):1858-60. [PMID: 16600779] Cohen AC, Nadeau KC, Tu W, Hwa V, Dionis K, Bezrodnik L, Teper A, Gaillard M, Heinrich J, Krensky AM, Rosenfeld RG, Lewis DB. Cutting edge: Decreased accumulation and regulatory function of CD4+ CD25(high) T cells in human STAT5b deficiency. J Immunol. 2006 Sep;177(5):2770-4. [PMID: 16920911] Kappy MS, Drake A, Gao D, Ratliff R. Assessing adrenal function in primary care settings with a single sample subcutaneous glucagon test. J Pediatr. 2006 Nov; 149(5):6826. [PMID: 17095343] The Colorado Avalanche players visit an oncology patient at The Children’s Hospital Love-Osborne K, Butler N, Gao D, Zeitler P. Elevated fasting triglycerides predict impaired glucose tolerance in adolescents at risk for type 2 diabetes. Pediatr Diabetes. 2006 Aug;7(4):205-10. [PMID: 16911007] Maniatis AK, Taylor L, Letson GW, Bloch CA, Kappy MS, Zeitler P. Congenital hypothyroidism and the second newborn metabolic screening in Colorado, USA. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 2006 Jan;19(1):31-8. [PMID: 16509526] Nadeau KJ, Ehlers LB, Aguirre LE, Moore RL, Jew KN, Ortmeyer HK, Hansen BC, Reusch JE, Draznin B. Exercise training and calorie restriction increase SREBP-1 expression and intramuscular triglyceride in skeletal muscle. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2006 Jul;291(1):E90-8. [PMID: 16449296] Pinhas-Hamiel O, Chernausek SD, Zeitler P. Acute necrotizing pancreatitis in an adolescent with type 2 diabetes. Curr Opin Pediatr. 2006 Apr;18(2):206-8. [PMID: 16601505] Siriwardana G, Bradford A, Coy D, Zeitler P. Autocrine/paracrine regulation of breast cancer cell proliferation by growth hormone releasing hormone via Ras, Raf, and mitogen-activated protein kinase. Mol Endocrinol. 2006 Sep; 20(9):2010-9. [PMID: 16613992] Epidemiology 2008 Publications Dominguez SR, Briese T, Palacios G, Renwick N, Hui J, Villari J, Kapoor V, Drysdale A, GlodГ© MP, Anderson MS, Robinson CC, Holmes KV, Lipkin WI. Multiplex Mass Tag- PCR for respiratory pathogens in pediatric nasoВ pharyngeal washes negative by conventional diagnostic testing shows a high prevalence of viruses belonging to a newly-recognized rhinovirus clade. J Clin Virol. 2008; 43(2):219-22. [PMID: 18674964] Kahn MG, Todd J. Comparative quality measures: putting evidence above expediency. Pediatrics. 2008 Jul;122(1):182-3. [PMID: 18596002] Mascola L, Terashita D, Verma N, Zheng X, Harris MU, Funk E, Schmidt T, Westcott M, Gibson R, Schnurr D, Kiang YS, Padilla T, Robinson C, Khetsuriani N, Oberste S, Pallansch M, Fowlkes A, Wikswo M, Sircar K. Severe neonatal disease associated with coxsackievirus B1 and preliminary surveillance reports on enterovirus activity – United States, 2007. MMWR. 2008;57(20): 553-6. 2006-2008 Departmental Report 179 publications 2007 Publications Gray G, McCarthy T, LeBec M, Schnurr D, Russell KL, Kajon AE, Landry ML, Leland DS, Storch GA, Ginocchio CC, Robinson CC, Demmler GJ, Saubolle MA, Kehl SC, Selvarangan R, Miller MB, Chappell JD, Zerr D, Kiska DL, Halstead DC, Capuano AW, Setterquist SF, Chorazy ML, Dawson JD, Erdman DD. Genotype prevalence and risk factors for clinical adenovirus infections, United States 2004-2006. Clin Infect Dis. 2007 Nov;45(9):1120-31. [PMID: 17918073] Kahn MG, Kaplan D, Sokol RJ, DiLaura RP. Configuration challenges: implementing translational research policies in electronic medical records. Acad Med. 2007 Jul;82(7):661-9. [PMID: 17595562] Kost CB, Rogers B, Oberste MS, Robinson CC, Eaves BL, Leos K, Danielson S, Weir F, Nolte F. Multi-center beta trial of the GenXpertВ® Enterovirus Assay. J Clin Micro. 2007;45(4):1081-6. [PMID: 17251395] Perez-Velez C, Anderson M, GlodГ© M, McFarland E, Nix W, Oberste M, Pallansch M, Robinson C. Outbreak of poliomyelitis-like paralytic enterovirus 71 disease in Colorado. Clin Infect Dis. 2007; 45:950-7. Robinson CC. The value of RVP in children’s hospitals. J Clin Virol. 2007 Nov;40 Suppl 1:S51-2. [PMID: 18162257] 2006 Publications Choudhuri JA, Ogden LG, Ruttenber AJ, Thomas DS, Todd JK, Simoes EA. Effect of altitude on hospitalizations for respiratory syncytial virus infection. Pediatrics. 2006 Feb;117(2):349-56. [PMID: 16452353] Dominguez SR, Anderson M, GlodГ© MP, Robinson C, Holmes KV. Lack of association between infection with human coronavirus NL63/ NH and Kawasaki Syndrome. J Infect Dis. 2006 Dec;194(12):1697-701. Todd J, Armon C, Griggs A, Poole S, Berman S. Increased rates of morbidity, mortality, and charges for hospitalized children with public or no health insurance as compared with children with private insurance in Colorado and the United States. Pediatrics. 2006 Aug;118(2):577-85. [PMID: 16882810] Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition 2008 Publications Aceves SS, Furuta GT, Spechler SJ. Integrated approach to treatment of children and adults with eosinoВ philic esophagitis. Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am. 2008 Jan;18(1): 195-217; xi. [PMID: 18061112] Barker JM, Liu E. Celiac disease: pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, and associated autoimmune conditions. Adv Pediatr. 2008;55(1): 349-65. [PMID: 19048738] Eckle T, Kohler D, Lehmann R, El Kasmi K, Eltzschig HK. Hypoxiainducible factor-1 is central to cardioprotection: a new paradigm for ischemic preconditioning. Circulation. 2008 Jul;118(2):166-75. [PMID: 18591435] Eltzschig HK, El Kasmi KC, Eckle T. The HIF2A gene in familial erythrocytosis. N Engl J Med. 2008 May; 358(18):1965-6. [PMID: 18450610] Faigle M, Seessle J, Zug S, El Kasmi KC, Eltzschig HK. ATP release from vascular endothelia occurs across Cx43 hemichannels and is attenuated during hypoxia. PLoS ONE. 2008;3(7):e2801. [PMID: 18665255] Furuta GT, Guest editor. Eosinophilic esophagitis. Gastroenterology clinics of North America, Vol 18, Number 1. Philadelphia: Saunders; 2008. Furuta GT, Forbes D, Boey C, Dupont C, Putnam P, Roy S, Sabra A, Salvatierra A, Yamashiro Y, Husby S. Eosinophilic gastroВintesВ tinal disВeases (EGIDs). J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2008 Aug;47(2): 234-8. [PMID: 18664881] Goodman ZD, Makhlouf HR, Liu L, Balistreri W, Gonzalez-Peralta RP, Haber B, Jonas MM, Mohan P, Molleston JP, Murray KF, Narkewicz MR, Rosenthal P, Smith LJ, Robuck PR, Schwarz KB. Pathology of chronic hepatitis C in children: liver biopsy findings in the Peds-C Trial. Hepatology. 2008 Mar;47(3):836-43. [PMID: 18167062] Gumpricht E, Devereaux MW, Dahl R, Soden JS, Sparagna GC, Leonard SW, Traber MG, Sokol RJ. Resistance of young rat hepatic mitochondria to bile acid-induced permeability transition: potential role of alpha tocopherol. Pediatr Res. 2008 Nov;64(5):498-504. [PMID: 18596569] Hay WW Jr, Levin MJ, Sondheimer JM, Deterding RR, editors. Current pediatric diagnosis and treatment. 19th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2009. Hoffenberg EJ, Hoffenberg AS, Utterson E. Celiac disease. In: Liacouras CA, Piccoli DA, editors. Bell LM, Series editor. Pediatric gastroenterology. The requisites in pediatrics. St Louis: Mosby/ Elsevier; 2008. Keely S, Glover LE, MacManus CR, Campbell EL, Scully MM, Furuta GT, Colgan SP. Selective induction of integrim {beta}1 by hypoxia-inducible factor: implications for wound healing. FASEB 2008 Dec 22. [PMID: 19103643] Creative Play Center, The Children’s Hospital 1 80 D e p a r t m e n t o f P e d i a t r i c s Kobayashi M, Jasinski J, Liu E, Li M, Miao D, Zhang L, Yu L, Nakayama M, Eisenbarth GS. Conserved T cell receptor alpha-chain induces insulin autoantibodies. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2008 Jul;105(29):10090-4. [PMID: 18626021] Kramer RE, Daniels S. Special issues in treatment of pediatric obesity. In: Bray GA, Bouchard C, editors. Handbook of obesity. 3rd ed. New York: Marcel Dekker Inc; 2008. Kurbegov AC, Karpen SJ. Bile formation and cholestasis. In: Kleinmann RE, Goulet OJ, Mieli-Vergani G, Sanderson I, Sherman P, Shneider B, editors. Walker’s pediatric gastrointestinal disease. 5th ed. Hamilton, Ont: BC Decker; 2008. Laguna TA, Sontag MK, Osberg I, Wagener JS, Accurso FJ, Sokol RJ. Decreased total serum coenzymeQ10 concentrations: a longitudinal study in children with cystic fibrosis. J Pediatr. 2008 Sep;153(3):402-7. [PMID: 18534204] Lu BR, Gralla J, Liu E, Dobyns EL, Narkewicz MR, Sokol RJ. Evaluation of a scoring system for assessing prognosis in pediatric acute liver failure. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2008 Oct;6(10):1140-5. [PMID: 18928939] Moreira LO, El Kasmi KC, Smith AM, Finkelstein D, Fillon S, Kim YG, Nunez G, Tuomanen E, Murray PJ. The TLR2-Myd88-NOD2-RIPK2 signaling axis regulates a balanced pro-inflammatory and IL-10-mediВ ated anti-inflammatory cytokine response to gram-positive cell walls. Cell Microbiol. 2008 Oct;10(10): 2067-77. [PMID: 18549453] Mukkada V, Atkins D, Furuta GT. The perplexing finding of esophageal eosinophilia. Am J Gastroenterol. 2008 Sep;103(9):2403. [PMID: 18844630] Mukkada V, Atkins D, Furuta GT. Uncertain association of Barrett’s esophagus with eosinophilic esophagitis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2008 Jul;6(7):832. [PMID: 18602038] Mukkada VA, Furuta GT. Idiopathic eosinophilic disorders of the gastroВintestinal tract in children. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol. 2008;22(3):497-509. [PMID: 18492568] publications Papas KA, Sontag MK, Pardee C, Sokol RJ, Sagel SD, Accurso FJ, Wagener JS. A pilot study on the safety and efficacy of a novel antioxidant rich formulation in patients with cystic fibrosis. J Cyst Fibros. 2008 Jan;7(1):60-7. [PMID: 17569601] Petersen C, Harder D, Abola Z, Alberti D, Becker T, Chardot C, Davenport M, Deutschmann A, Kobayashi H, Kvist N, Leonhardt J, Melter M, Pakarinen M, Pawlowska J, Petersons A, Pfister E-D, Rygl M, Schreiber R, Sokol RJ, Ure BM, Veiga C, Verkade H, Wildhaber B, Yerushalmi B, Kelly D. European Biliary Atresia Registries – Summary of a Symposium. Eur J Pediatr Surg. 2008;18:111-6. Robinson A, Keely S, Karhausen J, Gerich ME, Furuta GT, Colgan SP. Mucosal protection by hypoxiainducible factor prolyl hydroxylase inhibition. Gastroenterology. 2008 Jan;134(1):145-55. [PMID: 18166352] Rosen R, Furuta G, Fritz J, Donovan K, Nurko S. Role of acid and nonacid reflux in children with eosinophilic esophagitis compared with patients with gastroesophageal reflux and control patients. J Pediatr GastroВ enterol Nutr. 2008 May;46(5):520-3. [PMID: 18493206] Shepherd RW, Turmelle Y, Nadler M, Lowell JA, Narkewicz MR, McDiarmid SV, Anand R, Song C. Risk factors for rejection and infection in pediatric liver transplantation. Am J Transplant. 2008 Feb;8(2):396-403. [PMID: 18162090] Sokal EM, Goldstein D, Ciocca M, Lewindon P, Ni YH, Silveira T, Sibal A, Dhawan A, Mack C, Bucuvalas J. End-stage liver disease and liver transplant: current situation and key issues. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2008 Aug;47(2):239-46. [PMID: 18664882] Sokol RJ. Swiss outcomes in biliary atresia: are there lessons to be learned? J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2008 Mar;46(3):238-40. [PMID: 18376239] Sokol RJ, Narkewicz MR. Liver and pancreas. In: Hay WW Jr, Levin MJ, Sondheimer JM, Deterding RR, editors. Current pediatric diagnosis and treatment. 19th ed. New York: McGraw Hill; 2009. Sondheimer J. Non-pharmacologic therapy may be effective for infants with gastroesophageal reflux. J Pediatr. 2008 Sep;153(3):441-2. [PMID: 18718268] Sondheimer JM, Sundaram S. Gastrointestinal tract. In: Hay WW Jr, Levin MJ, Sondheimer JM, Deterding RR, editors. Current pediatric diagnosis and treatment. 19th ed. New York: McGraw Hill; 2009. Sundaram SS, Alonso EM, Anand R, SPLIT Research Group. Outcomes after liver transplantation in young infants. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2008 Oct;47(4):486-92. [PMID: 18852642] Sundaram SS, Bove KE, Lovell MA, Sokol RJ. Mechanisms of disease: Inborn errors of bile acid synthesis. Nat Clin Pract Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2008 Aug;5(8):456-68. [PMID: 18577977] Weissmuller T, Campbell E, Rosenberger P, Scully M, Beck P, Furuta GT, Colgan SP. PMNs facilitate translocation of platelets across human and mouse epithelium and together alter fluid homeostasis via epithelial cell-expressed ecto-NTPDases. J Clin Invest. 2008 Nov;118(11):3682-92. [PMID: 18924612] Wershil BK, Furuta GT. GastroВ intestinal mucosal immunity. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2008 Feb; 121(2 Suppl):S380-3; quiz S415. [PMID: 18241686] 2007 Publications Belkind-Gerson J, Guarino A, Sokol RJ. The 2008 World Congress Working Group Reports: an opportunity for a worldwide consensus to affect children’s digestive health. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2007 Aug;45(2):172-3. [PMID: 17667709] Brady H, Lamb MM, Sokol RJ, Ross CA, Seifert JA, Rewers MJ, Norris JM. Plasma micronutrients are associated with dietary intake and environmental tobacco smoke exposure in a pediatric population. Public Health Nutr. 2007;10(7): 712-8. [PMID: 17381951] Byrnes AA, Li DY, Park K, Thompson D, Mocilnikar C, Mohan P, Molleston JP, Narkewicz M, Zhou H, Wolf SF, Schwarz KB, Karp CL. Modulation of the IL-12/IFN-gamma axis by IFN-alpha therapy for hepatitis C. J Leukoc Biol. 2007;81:825-34. [PMID: 17148690] Cantin, AM, White TB, Cross CE, Jay-Forman H, Sokol RJ, Borowitz D. Antioxidants in cystic fibrosis. ConВ clusions from the CF antioxidant workshop, Bethesda, Maryland, November 11-12, 2003. Free Rad Biol Med. 2007; 42(1):15-31. [PMID: 17157190] DeRusso PA, Ye W, Shepherd R, Haber BA, Shneider BL, Whitington PF, Schwarz KB, Bezerra JA, Rosenthal P, Karpen S, Squires RH, Magee JC, Robuck PR, Sokol RJ. Growth failure and outcomes in infants with biliary atresia: a report from the Biliary Atresia Research Consortium. Hepatology. 2007 Nov;46(5):1632-8. [PMID: 17929308] El Kasmi KC, Smith AM, Williams L, Neale G, Panopoulos AD, Watowich SS, Hacker H, Foxwell BM, Murray PJ. Cutting edge: A tranВscripВtional repressor and coВrepressor induced by the STAT3-regulated anti-inflammatory signaling pathway. J Immunol. 2007 Dec;179(11):7215-9. [PMID: 18025162] Feranchak A, Sokol RJ. Medical and nutritional management of cholestasis in the infant and child. In: Suchy FJ, Sokol RJ, Balistreri WF, editors. Liver disease in children. New York: Cambridge University Press; 2007. Furuta GT, Liacouras CA, Collins MH, Gupta SK, Justinich C, Putnam PE, Bonis P, Hassall E, Straumann A, Rothenberg ME. Eosinophilic esophaВgitis in children and adults: a systematic review and consensus recommendations for diagnosis and treatment. Gastroenterology. 2007 Oct;133(4):1342-63. [PMID: 17919504] Hay WW Jr, Levin MJ, Sondheimer JM, Deterding RR, editors. Current pediatric diagnosis and treatment. 18th ed. New York: McGraw Hill; 2007. Hoffenberg EJ, Liu E. Celiac disease for the allergist: who and how to screen. Allergy Asthma Proc. 2007 Jan-Feb;28(1):20-4. [PMID: 17390752] Kahn MG, Kaplan D, Sokol RJ, DiLaura RP. Configuration challenges: implementing translational research policies in electronic medical records. Acad Med. 2007 Jul;82(7):661-9. [PMID: 17595562] Knisely AS, Narkewicz MR. Iron storage disorders. In: Suchy FJ, Sokol RJ, Balistreri WF, editors. Liver disease in children. 3rd ed. New York: Cambridge University Press; 2007. Kobayashi M, Abiru N, Arakawa T, Fukushima K, Zhou H, Kawasaki E, Yamasaki H, Liu E, Miao D, Wong FS, Eisenbarth GS, Eguchi K. Altered B:9 23 insulin, when administered intranasally with cholera toxin adjuvant, suppresses the expression of insulin autoantibodies and prevents diabetes. J Immunol. 2007 Aug;179(4):2082-8. [PMID: 17675466] Kramer RE, Azuaje RE, Martinez JM, Dunkin BJ. The double-wire technique as an aid to selective cannulВ ation of the common bile duct during pediatric endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2007 Oct;45(4):438-42. [PMID: 18030210] Kurbegov AC. Pediatric biliary disease. In: Zaoutis LB, Chiang VS, editors. Comprehensive pediatric hospital medicine. Philadelphia: Mosby; 2007. Lee WS, Sokol RJ. Liver disease in mitochondrial disorders. Semin Liver Dis. 2007 Aug;27(3):259-73. [PMID: 17682973] Lee WS, Sokol RJ. Mitochondrial hepatopathies: advances in genetics and pathogenesis. Hepatology. 2007 Jun;45(6):1555-65. [PMID: 17538929] Liacouras CA, Bonis P, Putnam PE, Straumann A, Ruchelli E, Gupta SK, Lee JJ, Hogan SP, Wershil BK, Rothenberg ME, Ackerman SJ, Gomes I, Murch S, Mishra A, Furuta GT. Summary of the First International Gastrointestinal Eosinophil Research Symposium. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2007 Sep;45(3):370-91. [PMID: 17873754] 2006-2008 Departmental Report 181 publications Lin CC, Sundaram SS, Hart J, Whitington PF. Subacute nonВ suppurative cholangitis (cholangitis lenta) in pediatric liver transplant patients. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2007 Aug;45(2):228-33. [PMID: 17667720] Liu E, Eisenbarth GS. Accepting clocks that tell time poorly: fluidphase versus standard ELISA autoВ antibody assays. Clin Immunol. 2007 Nov;125(2):120-6. [PMID: 17904423] Liu E, Li M, Emery L, Taki I, Barriga K, Tiberti C, Eisenbarth GS, Rewers MJ, Hoffenberg EJ. Natural history of antibodies to deamidated gliadin peptides and transglutaminase in early childhood celiac disease. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2007 Sep;45(3):293-300. [PMID: 17873740] Liu E, Li M, Jasinski J, Kobayashi M, Gianani R, Nakayama M, Eisenbarth GS. Deleting islet autoimmunity. Cell Biochem Biophys. 2007; 48(2-3):177-82. [PMID: 17709887] Mack CL. Serum cytokines as biomarkers of disease and clues to pathogenesis. Hepatology. 2007 Jul;46(1):6-8. [PMID: 17596866] Mack CL. The pathogenesis of biliary atresia: evidence for a virus-induced autoimmune disease. Semin Liver Dis. 2007 Aug;27(3):233-42. [PMID: 17682970] Mack CL, Falta MT, Sullivan AK, Karrer F, Sokol RJ, Freed BM, Fontenot AP. Oligoclonal expansions of CD4+ and CD8+ T-cells in the target organ of patients with biliary atresia. Gastroenterology. 2007 Jul;133(1):278-87. [PMID: 17631149] Nakayama M, Beilke JN, Jasinski JM, Kobayashi M, Miao D, Li M, Coulombe MG, Liu E, Elliott JF, Gill RG, Eisenbarth GS. Priming and effector dependence on insulin B:9-23 peptide in NOD islet autoimmunity. J Clin Invest. 2007 Jul;117(7):1835-43. [PMID: 17607359] Narkewicz MR. Biomarkers and noninvasive imaging for CF associated liver disease: search for the holy grail. Pediatr Pulm. 2007;S30:138-40. Narkewicz MR, Cabrera R, Gonzalez-Peralta RP. The “C” of viral hepatitis in children. Semin Liver Dis. 2007 Aug;27(3):295-311. [PMID: 17682976] O’Connor J, Sokol RJ. Copper metabolism and copper storage disorders. In: Suchy FJ, Sokol RJ, Balistreri WF, editors. Liver disease in children. New York: Cambridge University Press; 2007. Sokol RJ, Narkewicz MR. Liver and pancreas. In: Hay WW Jr, Levin MJ, Sondheimer JM, Deterding RR, editors. Current pediatric diagnosis and treatment. 18th ed. New York: McGraw Hill; 2007. Burch JM, Fassihi H, Jones CA, Mengshol SC, Fitzpatrick JE, McGrath JA. Kindler syndrome: a new mutation and new diagnostic possibilities. Arch Dermatol. 2006 May;142(5):620-4. [PMID: 16702500] Pacheco TR, Scatena LS, Hoffenberg EJ, Gralla J, Lee LA. Cafe au lait macules and juvenile polyps. Pediatr Dermatol. 2007 Apr. [PMID: 17509109] Sokol RJ, Shepherd RW, Superina R, Bezerra JA, Robuck P, Hoofnagle JH. Screening and outcomes in biliary atresia: summary of a National Institutes of Health workshop. Hepatology. 2007 Aug;46(2):566-81. [PMID: 17661405] Condino AA, Sondheimer J, Pan Z, Gralla J, Perry D, O’Connor JA. Evaluation of gastroesophageal reflux in pediatric patients with asthma using impedance-pH monitoring. J Pediatr. 2006 Aug; 149(2):216-9. [PMID: 16887437] Sondheimer J. Gastrointestinal tract. In: Hay WW Jr, Levin MJ, Sondheimer JM, Deterding RR, editors. Current pediatric diagnosis and treatment. 18th ed. New York: McGraw Hill; 2007. Condino AA, Sondheimer J, Pan Z, Gralla J, Perry D, O’Connor JA. Evaluation of infantile acid and nonacid gastroesophageal reflux using combined pH monitoring and impedance measurement. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2006 Jan;42(1):16-21. [PMID: 16385248] Ratnasamy C, Kurbegov A, Swaminathan S. Cardiac anomalies in the setting of the Abernethy malformation of the portal vein. Cardiol Young. 2007 Apr;17(2): 212-4. [PMID: 17184568] Simmons JH, Klingensmith GJ, McFann K, Rewers M, Taylor J, Emery LM, Taki I, Vanyi S, Liu E, Hoffenberg EJ. Impact of celiac autoВimmunity on children with type 1 diabetes. J Pediatr. 2007 May; 150(5):461-6. [PMID: 17452216] Soden JS, Devereaux MW, Haas JE, Gumpricht E, Dahl R, Gralla J, Traber MG, Sokol RJ. Subcutaneous vitamin E ameliorates liver injury in an in vivo model of steatocholestasis. Hepatology. 2007 Aug; 46(2):485-95. [PMID: 17659596] Sokol RJ. A new larger look to inflammatory bowel disease. J Pediatr. 2007;15:A2. Sokol RJ. Corticosteroid treatment in biliary atresia: Tonic or toast? Hepatology. 2007 Dec;46(6):1675-8. [PMID: 18046714] Sokol RJ. Mitochondrial hepatopathies. In: Suchy FJ, Sokol RJ, Balistreri WF, editors. Liver disease in children. New York: Cambridge University Press; 2007. Sokol RJ. Pediatric liver disease: translating discoveries into practice. Semin Liver Dis. 2007;27:231-2. Sokol RJ. Presentation of the 2006 Shwachman Award to Judith M. Sondheimer, MD. J Pediatr GastroВ enterol Nutr. 2007 Jan;44(1):1. [PMID: 17204942] Sokol RJ. Selection bias and vitamin E status in cystic fibrosis. J Pediatr. 2007 May; 150(5):e85-6. [PMID: 17452206] Sokol RJ, Daniels SR. The future of pediatrics: a festschrift for M. Douglas Jones, Jr, MD. J Pediatr. 2007 Nov;151(5 Suppl):S1-2. [PMID: 17950315] 1 82 D e p a r t m e n t o f P e d i a t r i c s Suchy FJ, Sokol RJ, Balistreri WF, editors. Liver disease in children. 3rd ed. New York: Cambridge University Press; 2007. Sundaram SS, Landgraf JM, Neighbors K, Cohn RA, Alonso EM. Adolescent health-related quality of life following liver and kidney transplantation. Am J Transplant. 2007 Apr;7(4):982-9. [PMID: 17391138] Sundaram SS, Sokol RJ. The multiple facets of ABCB4 (MDR3) deficiency. Curr Treat Options Gastroenterol. 2007 Dec;10(6):495-503. [PMID: 18221610] Tucker RM, Hendrickson RJ, Mukaida N, Gill RG, Mack CL. Progressive biliary destruction is independent of a functional tumor necrosis factor-alpha pathway in a rhesus rotavirus-induced murine model of biliary atresia. Viral Immunol. 2007 Spring;20(1):34-43. [PMID: 17425419] Woodruff SA, Sokol RJ. Colonic polyp as lead point for intussusception. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2007 Sep;45(3):279-80. [PMID: 17873737] 2006 Publications Barnes BH, Narkewicz MR, Sokol RJ. Spontaneous perforation of the bile duct in a toddler: the role of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in diagnosis and therapy. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2006 Nov;43(5):695-7. [PMID: 17130751] Desai T, Furuta GT. Eosinophilic esophagitis and Schatzki Ring. Gastrointest Endoscop. 2006;63:536. El Kasmi KC, Holst J, Coffre M, Mielke L, de Pauw A, Lhocine N, Smith AM, Rutschman R, Kaushal D, Shen Y, Suda T, Donnelly RP, Myers MG Jr, Alexander W, Vignali DA, Watowich SS, Ernst M, Hilton DJ, Murray PJ. General nature of the STAT3-activated antiinflammatory response. J Immunol. 2006 Dec;177(11):7880-8. [PMID: 17114459] Fillon S, Soulis K, Rajasekaran S, Benedict-Hamilton H, Radin JN, Orihuela CJ, El Kasmi KC, Murti G, Kaushal D, Gaber MW, Weber JR, Murray PJ, Tuomanen EI. Plateletactivating factor receptor and innate immunity: uptake of gram-positive bacterial cell wall into host cells and cell-specific pathophysiology. J Immunol. 2006 Nov;177(9): 6182-91. [PMID: 17056547] Furuta GT. Emerging questions regarding eosinophil’s role in the esophago-gastrointestinal tract. Curr Opin Gastroenterol. 2006 Nov; 22(6):658-63. [PMID: 17053445] Furuta GT. Eructations from eosinophils. Gastroenterology. 2006 Nov;131(5):1629-31. [PMID: 17067602] Furuta GT, Straumann A. Eosinophilic esophagitis: pathogenesis and management. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2006;24(2):173-82. [PMID: 16842447] publications Furuta GT, Straumann A. Review article: the pathogenesis and management of eosinophilic oesophagitis. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2006 Jul;24(2):173-82. [PMID: 16842447] Hoofnagle JH, Sokol RJ. Neonatal screening for biliary atresia. Hepatology. 2006 Apr;43(4):646. [PMID: 16557564] Jackman MR, Kramer RE, MacLean PS, Bessesen DH. Trafficking of dietary fat in obesity-prone and obesityresistant rats. Am J Physiol EndoВ crinol Metab. 2006 Nov; 291(5): E1083-91. [PMID: 16803858] Jasinski JM, Yu L, Nakayama M, Li MM, Lipes MA, Eisenbarth GS, Liu E. Transgenic insulin (B:9-23) T-cell receptor mice develop autoimmune diabetes dependent upon RAG genotype, H-2g7 homozygosity, and insulin 2 gene knockout. Diabetes. 2006 Jul;55(7):1978-84. [PMID: 16804066] Mack CL, Zelko FA, Lokar J, Superina R, Alonso EM, Blei AT, Whitington PF. Surgically restoring portal blood flow to the liver in children with primary extrahepatic portal vein thrombosis improves fluid neurocognitive ability. Pediatrics. 2006 Mar;117(3): e405-12. [PMID: 16481447] Mustacich DJ, Leonard SW, Devereaux MW, Sokol RJ, Traber MG. Alpha-tocopherol regulation of hepatic cytochrome P450s and ABC transporters in rats. Free Rad Biol Med. 2006;41(7):1069-78. [PMID: 16962932] Nakayama M, Babaya N, Miao D, Gianani R, Liu E, Elliott JF, Eisenbarth GS. Long-term prevention of diabetes and marked suppression of insulin autoantibodies and insulitis in mice lacking native insulin B9-23 sequence. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2006 Oct;1079:122-9. [PMID: 17130542] Keng JA, Hoffenberg E. Critique of a Swedish cohort study of the impact of maternal celiac disease on fetal outcome. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2006 Jan;42(1):123-4. [PMID: 16385273] Ngo P, Furuta GT. Eosinophilic gastroenteritis. In: Oski F, editor. Principles and practice of pediatrics. 4th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott; 2006. Klion AD, Hypereosinophilic Syndrome Working Group (GT Furuta member). Approaches to treatment of hypereosinophilic syndromes: A workshop summary. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2006;117:1292-02. Ngo P, Furuta GT, Antonioli DA, Fox VL. Eosinophils in the esophagus--peptic or allergic eosinophilic esophagitis? Case series of three patients with esophageal eosinophilia. Am J Gastroenterol. 2006 Jul;101(7):1666-70. [PMID: 16863575] Lamouse-Smith ES, Furuta GT. Eosinophils in the gastrointestinal tract. Curr Gastroenterol Rep. 2006 Oct;8(5):390-5. [PMID: 16968606] Lee JJ, Furuta GT. Upper gastrointestinal tract eosinophilic disorders: pathobiology and management. Curr Gastroenterol Rep. 2006 Dec;8(6):439-42. [PMID: 17105680] Liu E, MacKenzie T, Dobyns EL, Parikh CR, Karrer FM, Narkewicz MR, Sokol RJ. Characterization of acute liver failure and development of a continuous risk of death staging system in children. J Hepatol. 2006 Jan;44(1):134-41. [PMID: 16169116] Mack CL, Tucker RM, Lu BR, Sokol RJ, Fontenot AP, Ueno Y, Gill RG. Cellular and humoral autoimmunity directed at bile duct epithelia in murine biliary atresia. Hepatology. 2006 Nov;44(5):1231-9. [PMID: 17058262] Ngo P, Ramalingam P, Phillips JA, Furuta GT. Collagen gel contraction assay. Methods Mol Biol. 2006;341: 103-9. [PMID: 16799192] Nurko S, Furuta GT. Eosinophilic esophagitis. In: Goyal RK, Shaker R, editors. Goyal and Shaker’s GI motility online. New York: Nature Publishing Group; 2006. Ordonez P, Sondheimer JM, Fidanza S, Wilkening G, Hoffenberg EJ. Long-term outcome of a patient with congenital short bowel syndrome. J Pediatr GastroВ enterol Nutr. 2006 May;42(5): 576-80. [PMID: 16707984] Orihuela CJ, Fillon S, Smith-Sielicki SH, El Kasmi KC, Gao G, Soulis K, Patil A, Murray PJ, Tuomanen EI. Cell wall-mediated neuronal damage in early sepsis. Infect Immun. 2006 Jul;74(7): 3783-9. [PMID: 16790750] Panopoulos AD, Zhang L, Snow JW, Jones DM, Smith AM, El Kasmi KC, Liu F, Goldsmith MA, Link DC, Murray PJ, Watowich SS. STAT3 governs distinct pathways in emergency granulopoiesis and mature neutrophils. Blood. 2006 Dec; 108(12):3682-90. [PMID: 16888100] Schwarz KB, Mohan P, Narkewicz MR, Molleston JP, Nash SR, Hu S, Wang K, Gries JM. Safety, efficacy and pharВ maВcokinetics of peginterferon alpha2a (40 kd) in children with chronic hepatitis C. J Pediatr GastroВ enterol Nutr. 2006 Oct;43(4): 499505. [PMID: 17033526] Shneider BL, Brown MB, Haber B, Whitington PF, Schwarz K, Squires R, Bezerra J, Shepherd R, Rosenthal P, Hoofnagle JH, Sokol RJ. A multicenter study of the outcome of biliary atresia in the United States, 1997 to 2000. J Pediatr. 2006 Apr; 148(4):467-74. [PMID: 16647406] Sokol RJ, Bruno R, Traber M. Vitamin E and vitamin K metabolism. In: Johnson LR, editor. Physiology of the gastrointestinal tract. 4th ed. Amsterdam: Elsevier Academic Press; 2006. Sokol RJ, Devereaux M, Dahl R, Gumpricht E. “Let there be bile” – understanding hepatic injury in cholestasis. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2006 Jul;43 Suppl 1:S4-9. [PMID: 16819400] Sondheimer JM, Finkel Y, Molleston J, Alonsom E, Olivia-Hemker M. Am I a heretic if I don’t believe in GERD. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2006 Jul;43(1):3-4. [PMID: 16819370] Squires RH Jr, Shneider BL, Bucuvalas J, Alonso E, Sokol RJ, Narkewicz MR, Dhawan A, Rosenthal P, Rodriguez-Baez N, Murray KF, Horslen S, Martin MG, Lopez MJ, Soriano H, McGuire BM, Jonas MM, Yazigi N, Shepherd RW, Schwarz K, Lobritto S, Thomas DW, Lavine JE, Karpen S, Ng V, Kelly D, Simonds N, Hynan LS. Acute liver failure in children: the first 348 patients in the pediatric acute liver failure study group. J Pediatr. 2006 May;148(5):652-8. [PMID: 16737880] Stene LC, Honeyman MC, Hoffenberg EJ, Haas JE, Sokol RJ, Emery L, Taki I, Norris JM, Erlich HA, Eisenbarth GS, Rewers M. Rotavirus infection frequency and risk of celiac disease autoimmunity in early childhood: a longitudinal study. Am J Gastroenterol. 2006 Oct; 101(10):2333-40. [PMID: 17032199] Sundaram SS, Melin-Aldana H, Neighbors K, Alonso EM. Histologic characteristics of late cellular rejection, significance of centrilobular injury, and long-term outcome in pediatric liver transplant recipients. Liver Transpl. 2006 Jan;12(1):58-64. [PMID: 16382471] Ueno T, Kato T, Revas K, Gaynor J, Velasco M, Selvaggi G, McLaughlin G, Hernandez E, Kramer RE, Thompson J, Tzakis A. Growth after intestinal transplant in children. Transplant Proc. 2006;38(6):1702-4. 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Clin Pediatr. 2008 Oct;47(8):836-9. [PMID: 18708530] 2006-2008 Departmental Report 183 publications Brayden, RM, Bunik M, Brown JM, Daley MF. Ambulatory and community pediatrics. In: Hay WW Jr, Levin MJ, Sondheimer JM, Deterding RR, editors. Current pediatric diagnosis and treatment. 19th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2009. Pyrzanowski JL, Daley MF, Crane LA, Barrow J, Babbel C, Kempe A. A qualitative study of physicians’ experiences ordering and receiving influenza vaccine during the 2005-2006 influenza season. Prev Med. 2008 Aug;47(2):225-8. [PMID: 18599113] Crane LA, Daley MF, Barrow J, Babbel C, Stokley S, Dickinson LM, Beaty BL, Steiner JF, Kempe A. Sentinel physician networks as a technique for rapid immunization policy surveys. Eval Health Prof. 2008 Mar;31(1):43-64. [PMID: 18184632] Schmitt BD. Post-hospitalization follow-up call; toenail-ingrown; whooping cough follow-up; whooping cough exposure; MRSA exposure; boil or abscess; food reactions; fire ant stings; drowning or near drowning. In: Schmitt BD, editor. Pediatric Telephone Triage Guidelines. Mesa, AZ: LVM Systems, 2008. Daley MF, Nyquist AC, Simoes EAF. Immunization. In: Hay WW Jr, Levin MJ, Sondheimer JM, Deterding RR, editors. Current pediatric diagnosis and treatment. 19th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2009. Elias ER, Tsai ACH, Manchester DK. Genetics and dysmorphology. In: Hay WW Jr, Levin MJ, Sondheimer JM, Deterding RR, editors. Current pediatric diagnosis and treatment. 19th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2009. Gonzales R, Corbett KK, Wong S, Glazner JE,Deas A, Leeman-Castillo B, Maselli JH, Sebert-Kuhlmann A, Wigton RS, Flores E, Kafadar K. Get smart Colorado: impact of a mass media campaign to improve community antibiotic use. Med Care. 2008 Jun;46(6):597-605. [PMID: 18520314] Hurley LP, Harpaz R, Daley MF, Crane LA, Beaty BL, Barrow J, Babbel C, Marin M, Steiner JF, Davidson A, Dickinson LM, Kempe A. National survey of primary care physicians regarding herpes zoster and the herpes zoster vaccine. J Infect Dis. 2008 Mar;197 Suppl 2:S216-23. [PMID: 18419400] Kempe A, Hurley L, Stokley S, Daley MF, Crane LA, Beaty BL, Dickinson LM, Babbel C, Barrow J, Steiner JF. Pneumococcal vaccination in general internal medicine practice: Current practice and future possibilities. J Gen Intern Med. 2008 Dec;23(12):2010-3. [PMID: 18830765] Schmitt BD. Telephone triage liability: protecting your patients and your practice from harm. Adv Pediatr. 2008;55:29-42. 2007 Publications Allison MA, Crane LA, Beaty BL, Davidson AJ, Melinkovich P, Kempe A. School-based health centers: improving access and quality of care for low-income adolescents. Pediatrics. 2007 Oct; 120(4):e887-94. [PMID: 17846146] Berman S. Continuity, the medical home, and retail-based clinics. Pediatrics. 2007 Nov;120(5):1123-5. [PMID: 17974749] Berman S. Early placement of tympanostomy tubes does not improve developmental outcomes in normal children. J Pediatr. 2007 Jul;151(1):101. [PMID: 17586205] Berman S. State Children’s Health Insurance Program reauthorization: will it get us closer to universal coverage for America’s children? Pediatrics. 2007 Apr;119(4):823-5. [PMID: 17403856] Berman S. Universal coverage for children: alternatives, key issues, and political opportunities. Health Aff. 2007 Mar-2007 Apr 30;26(2): 394-404. [PMID: 17339665] Brayden RM, Daley MF, Brown JM. Ambulatory and community pediatrics. In: Hay WW Jr, Levin MJ, Sondheimer JM, Deterding RR, editors. Current pediatric diagnosis and treatment. 18th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2007. 1 84 D e p a r t m e n t o f P e d i a t r i c s Bunik M, Glazner JE, Chandramouli V, Emsermann CB, Hegarty T, Kempe A. Pediatric telephone call centers: how do they affect health care use and costs? Pediatrics. 2007 Feb; 119(2):e305-13. [PMID: 17272593] Daley MF, Crane LA, Chandramouli V, Beaty BL, Barrow J, Allred N, Berman S, Kempe A. Misperceptions about influenza vaccination among parents of healthy young children. Clin Pediatr. 2007 Jun;46(5):408-17. [PMID: 17556737] Daley MF, Nyquist A-C, Simoes EAF. Immunization. In: Hay WW Jr, Levin MJ, Sondheimer JM, Deterding RR, editors. Current pediatric diagnosis and treatment. 18th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2007. Deterding RR, Wong S, Faries G, Glover JJ, Garrington TP, Wang M, Anderson MS, Krugman RD. The new University of Colorado medical school curriculum: a pediatric perspective. J Pediatr. 2007 Nov; 151(5 Suppl):S32-6. [PMID: 17950321] Elias ER, Tsai AC, Manchester DK. Genetics and dysmorphology. In: Hay WW Jr, Levin MJ, Sondheimer JM, Deterding RR, editors. Current pediatric diagnosis and treatment. 18th ed. New York: McGraw Hill; 2007. Federico S, Tjoeng H, Berman S. State strategies to reduce the number of uninsured children. J Pediatr. 2007 Nov;151(5 Suppl): S28-31. [PMID: 17950319] Federico SG, Steiner JF, Beaty B, Crane L, Kempe A. Disruptions in insurance coverage: patterns and relationship to health care access, unmet need, and utilization before enrollment in the State ChildrenвЂ�s Health Insurance Program. Pediatrics. 2007 Oct;120(4): e1009-16. [PMID: 17908722] Kempe A, Daley MF, Crane LA, Barrow J, Chandramouli V, Beaty BL, Allred NJ, Berman S. Misperceptions regarding influenza vaccine safety for individuals with chronic medical illness. Prev Med. 2007 Jul;45(1): 80-2. [PMID: 17234263] Kempe A, Daley MF, Parashar UD, Crane LA, Beaty BL, Stokley S, Barrow J, Babbel C, Dickinson LM, Widdowson MA, Alexander JP, Berman S. Will pediatricians adopt the new rotavirus vaccine? Pediatrics. 2007 Jan;119(1):1-10. [PMID: 17200265] Kempe A, Daley MF, Stokley S, Crane LA, Beaty BL, Barrow J, Babbel C, Dickinson LM, Steiner JF, Berman S. Impact of a severe influenza vaccine shortage on primary care practice. Am J Prev Med. 2007 Dec;33(6):486-91. [PMID: 18022065] Schmitt BD. Urination-wetting (enuresis); urination-all other symptoms; urine-unusual color or odor; diabetes-low blood sugar; diabetes-high blood sugar; neurological deficit; avian flu exposure; pneumonia follow-up call; mouth pain and symptoms; urinary tract infection follow-up call. In: Schmitt BD, editor. Pediatric Telephone Triage Guidelines. Mesa, AZ: LVM Systems; 2007. Sills MR, Shetterly S, Xu S, Magid D, Kempe A. Association between parental depression and childrenвЂ�s health care use. Pediatrics. 2007 Apr;119(4):e829-36. [PMID: 17403826] 2006 Publications Allison MA, Daley MF, Crane LA, Barrow J, Beaty BL, Allred N, Berman S, Kempe A. Influenza vaccine effectiveness in healthy 6- to 21-month-old children during the 2003-2004 season. J Pediatr. 2006 Dec;149(6):755-62. [PMID: 17137887] Berman S. Placement of ear ventilation tubes does not improve long-term hearing threshholds and increases scarring. J Pediatr. 2006 May;148(5):699-700. [PMID: 17245834] Bunik M, Clark L, Zimmer LM, Jimenez LM, O’Connor ME, Crane LA, Kempe A. Early infant feeding decisions in low-income Latinas. Breastfeed Med. 2006 Winter;1(4):225-35. [PMID: 17661603] Bunik M, Gao D, Moore L. An investigation of the field trip model as a method for teaching breastfeeding to pediatric residents. J Hum Lact. 2006 May;22(2):195-202. [PMID: 16684908] publications Daley MF, Crane LA, Chandramouli V, Beaty BL, Barrow J, Allred N, Berman S, Kempe A. Influenza among healthy young children: changes in parental attitudes and predictors of immunization during the 2003 to 2004 influenza season. Pediatrics. 2006 Feb;117(2):e268-77. [PMID: 16452334] Daley MF, Liddon N, Crane LA, Beaty BL, Barrow J, Babbel C, Markowitz LE, Dunne EF, Stokley S, Dickinson LM, Berman S, Kempe A. A national survey of pediatrician knowledge and attitudes regarding human papillomavirus vaccination. Pediatrics. 2006 Dec;118(6):2280-9. [PMID: 17142510] Goldson E, Louch G, Washington K, Scheu H. Guidelines for the care of the child with special health care needs. Adv Pediatr. 2006;53:165-82. [PMID: 17089866] Kempe A, Bunik M, Ellis J, Magid D, Hegarty T, Dickinson LM, Steiner JF. How safe is triage by an after-hours telephone call center? Pediatrics. 2006 Aug;118(2):457-63. [PMID: 16882795] Murphy NA, Elias ER. Sexuality of children and adolescents with developmental disabilities. Pediatrics. 2006 Jul;118(1):398-403. [PMID: 16818589] Schmitt BD. Concerns over alternating acetaminophen and ibuprofen for fever. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2006 Jul;160(7):757. [PMID: 16818845] Schmitt BD. Mumps suspected; mumps exposure; mumps follow-up call; swimmerвЂ�s itch; recent medical visit for injury; recent medical visit for illness; fever < 3 months; splint symptoms and questions; cast symptoms and questions; cold injury (hypothermia). In: Schmitt BD, editor. Pediatric telephone triage guidelines. Mesa, AZ: LVM Systems; 2006. Todd J, Armon C, Griggs A, Poole S, Berman S. Increased rates of morbidity, mortality, and charges for hospitalized children with public or no health insurance as compared with children with private insurance in Colorado and the United States. Pediatrics. 2006 Aug;118(2):577-85. [PMID: 16882810] Hematology, Oncology and Bone Marrow Transplantation 2008 Publications Abbatiello SE, Pan YX, Zhou M, Wayne AS, Veenstra TD, Hunger SP, Kilberg MS, Eyler JR, Richards NG, Conrads TP. Mass spectrometric quantification of asparagine synthetase in circulating leukemia cells from acute lymphoblastic leukemia patients. J Proteomics. 2008 Apr;71(1):61-70. [PMID: 18541474] Abbott D, DiPaola J. VWD type 1: a calculated diagnosis. Blood. 2008 Apr;111(8):3919-20. [PMID: 18434968] Adjei AA, Cohen RB, Franklin W, Morris C, Wilson D, Molina JR, Hanson LJ, Gore L, Chow L, Leong S, Maloney L, Gordon G, Simmons H, Marlow A, Litwiler K, Brown S, Poch G, Kane K, Haney J, Eckhardt SG. Phase I pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic study of the oral, small-molecule mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1/2 inhibitor AZD6244 (ARRY-142886) in patients with advanced cancers. J Clin Oncol. 2008 May;26(13):2139-46. [PMID: 18390968] Alsultan A, Lovell MA, Hayes KL, Allshouse MJ, Garrington TP. Simultaneous occurrence of right adrenocortical tumor and left adrenal neuroblastoma in an infant with Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2008 Nov;51(5):695-8. [PMID: 18668518] Ambruso DR, Hays T, Goldenberg NA. Hematologic disorders. In: Hay WW Jr, Levin MJ, Sondheimer JM, Deterding RR, editors. Current pediatric diagnosis and treatment. 19th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2009. Araya CE, Mehta MB, Gonzalez-Peralta RP, Hunger SP, Dharnidharka VR. Native kidney post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder in a non-renal transplant patient. Pediatr Transplant. 2008 Jul 30. [PMID: 18673359] Bailey HK, Kappy MS, Giller RH, Gralla J. Time-course and risk factors of hypothyroidism following allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) in children conditioned with fractionated total body irradiation. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2008 Sep;51(3):405-9. [PMID: 18523993] Bernard T, Goldenberg NA. Pediatric arterial ischemic stroke. Pediatr Clin North Am. 2008 Apr;55(2):323-38, viii. [PMID: 18381089] Bernard TJ, Goldenberg NA, Armstrong-Wells J, Amlie-Lefond K, Fullerton H. Treatment of childhood arterial ischemic stroke. Ann Neurol. 2008 Jun;63(6):679-96. [PMID: 18496844] Bhojwani D, Kang H, Menezes RX, Yang W, Sather H, Moskowitz NP, Min DJ, Potter JW, Harvey R, Hunger SP, Seibel N, Raetz EA, Pieters R, Horstmann MA, Relling MV, den Boer ML, Willman CL, Carroll WL. Gene expression signatures predictive of early response and outcome in high-risk childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a Children’s Oncology Group Study on behalf of the Dutch Childhood Oncology Group and the German Cooperative Study Group for Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia. J Clin Oncol. 2008 Sep;26(27):4376-84. [PMID: 18802149] Bird G, O’Donnell M, Moroianu J, Garcea RL. Possible role for cellular karyopherins in regulating polyВ omavirus and papillomavirus capsid assembly. J Virol. 2008 Oct; 82(20):9848-57. [PMID: 18701594] Borowitz MJ, Devidas M, Hunger SP, Bowman WP, Carroll AJ, Carroll WL, Linda S, Martin PL, Pullen DJ, Viswanatha D, Willman CL, Winick N, Camitta BM. Clinical significance of minimal residual disease in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia and its relationship to other progВnostic factors: a Children’s Oncology Group study. Blood. 2008 Jun;111(12):5477-85. [PMID: 18388178] Brandao LR, Kletzel M, Boulad F, Kurtzberg J, Maloney K, Fligman I, Sison CP, Dimichele D. A prospective longitudinal multicenter study of coagulation in pediatric patients undergoing allogeneic stem cell transplantation. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2008 Jun;50(6):1240-6. [PMID: 18273869] Camidge DR, Eckhardt SG, Gore L, O’Bryant CL, Leong S, Basche M, Holden SN, Musib L, Baldwin J, Darstein C, Thornton D, Finn RS, Britten CD. A phase I safety, tolerВ ability, and pharmacokinetic study of enzastaurin combined with capecitabine in patients with advanced solid tumors. Anticancer Drugs. 2008 Jan;19(1):77-84. [PMID: 18043132] Chow LQ, Eckhardt SG, O’Bryant CL, Schultz MK, Morrow M, Grolnic S, Basche M, Gore L. A phase I safety, pharmacological, and biological study of the farnesyl protein transferase inhibitor, lonafarnib (SCH 663366), in combination with cisplatin and gemcitabine in patients with advanced solid tumors. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2008 Sep; 62(4):631-46. [PMID: 18058098] Chow LQ, Gustafson DL, O’Bryant CL, Gore L, Basche M, Holden SN, Morrow MC, Grolnic S, Creese BR, Roberts KL, Davis K, Addison R, Eckhardt SG. A phase I pharmacological and biological study of PI-88 and docetaxel in patients with advanced malignancies. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2008 Dec;63(1):65-74. [PMID: 18320191] Dineen SP, Roland CL, Toombs JE, Kelher M, Silliman CC, Brekken RA, Barnett CC Jr. The acellular fraction of stored platelets promotes tumor cell invasion. J Surg Res. 2008 May 7. [PMID: 18541268] DiPaola J. PCAP: a new player in thrombopoiesis. Blood. 2008 Feb; 111:1753-4. DiPaola J. Understanding hemophilia. In: Healthy Body, Healthy Mind, Episode 1002 [DVD, Internet]. 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Application of the adult international germ cell classification system to pediatric malignant non-seminomatous germ cell tumors: a report from the Children’s Oncology Group. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2008 Apr;50(4): 746-51. [PMID: 18085675] Gore L, Rothenberg ML, O’Bryant CL, Schultz MK, Sandler AB, Coffin D, McCoy C, Schott A, Scholz C, Eckhardt SG. A phase I and pharmacokinetic study of the oral histone deacetylase inhibitor, MS-275, in patients with refractory solid tumors and lymphomas. Clin Cancer Res. 2008 Jul;14(14):4517-25. [PMID: 18579665] Fung YL, Fraser JF, Wood P, Minchinton RM, Silliman CC. The systemic inflammatory response syndrome induces functional changes and relative hyporesponsiveness in neutrophils. J Crit Care. 2008 Dec;23(4):542-9. [PMID: 19056020] Graham DK, Hunger SP. BAC to the future? comparative genomic hybridization and genotyping pediatric leukemia cytogenetic abnormalities. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2008 Aug;51(2):153-4. 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Expression of CD44, but not CD44v6, predicts relapse in children with B cell progenitor acute lymphoblastic leukemia lacking adverse or favorable genetics. Leuk Lymphoma. 2008 Apr;49(4):710-8. [PMID: 18398738] Liang X, Graham DK. Natural killer cell neoplasms. Cancer. 2008 Apr; 112(7):1425-36. [PMID: 18286525] Liang X, Greffe B, Garrington T, Graham DK. Precursor natural killer cell leukemia. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2008 Apr;50(4):876-8. [PMID: 17417789] Lillehei KO, Donson AM, Kleinschmidt-Demasters BK. Radiation-induced meningiomas: clinical, cytogenetic, and microВ array features. Acta Neuropathol. 2008 Sep;116(3):289-301. [PMID: 18604545] Linger RM, Keating AK, Earp HS, Graham DK. TAM receptor tyrosine kinases: biologic functions, signaling, and potential therapeutic targeting in human cancer. Adv Cancer Res. 2008;100:35-83. [PMID: 18620092] Lopez-Granados E, Keenan JE, Kinney MC, Leo H, Jain N, Ma CA, Quinones R, Gelfand EW, Jain A. A novel mutation in NFKBIA/IKBA results in a degradation-resistant N-truncated protein and is associated with ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency. Hum Mutat. 2008 Jun;29(6):861-8. [PMID: 18412279] Macy ME, Sawczyn KK, Garrington TP, Graham DK, Gore L. Pediatric devВ elopВmental therapies: interesting new drugs now in early-stage clinical trials. Curr Oncol Rep. 2008 Nov;10(6):477-90 [PMID: 18928662] Maloney K, Greffe BS, Foreman NK, Graham DK, Giller RH, Quinones RR, Keating AK. Neoplastic disease. In: Hay WW Jr, Levin MJ, Sondheimer JM, Deterding RR, editors. Current pediatric diagnosis and treatment. 19th ed. New York: McGraw Hill; 2009. Manco-Johnson MJ. Pediatric thrombophilia and thrombosis: an historical perspective. Hematology Am Soc Hematol Educ Program. 2008:227. [PMID: 19074087] Manco-Johnson MJ. When the cause of clotting is not in the blood – it may be the vessel! Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2008 Aug;51(2):161-2. 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Nguyen K, Devidas M, Cheng SC, La M, Raetz EA, Carroll WL, Winick NJ, Hunger SP, Gaynon PS, Loh ML. Factors influencing survival after relapse from acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a Children’s Oncology Group study. Leukemia. 2008;22(12): 2142-50. [PMID: 18818707] Nichols WL, Hultin MB, James AH, Manco-Johnson MJ, Montgomery RR, Ortel TL, Rick ME, Sadler JE, Weinstein M, Yawn BP. von Willebrand disease (VWD): evidence-based diagnosis and management guidelines, the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) Expert Panel report (USA). Haemophilia. 2008 Mar;14(2):171-232. [PMID: 18315614] publications Nichols WL, Hultln MB, James AH, Manco-Johnson MJ, Montgomery RR, Ortel TL, Rick ME, Sadler JE, Weinstein M, Yawn BP. von WilleВbrand factor content in Alphanate((R)) (Laurence J. Logan) – reply. Haemophilia. 2008 Sep 22. [PMID: 18811592] Nuss R, Cole L, Le T, Orsini E, Harned R. Pinch-off syndrome in patients with sickle cell disease receiving erythrocytapheresis. 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Reinduction platform for children with first marrow relapse of acute lymphoblastic Leukemia: A Children’s Oncology Group Study [corrected]. J Clin Oncol. 2008 Aug;26(24):3971-8. [PMID: 18711187] Rietzel E, Liu AK, Chen GT, Choi NC. Maximum-intensity volumes for fast contouring of lung tumors including respiratory motion in 4DCT planning. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2008 Jul;71(4):1245-52. [PMID: 18472367] Rubnitz JE, Wichlan D, Devidas M, Shuster J, Linda SB, Kurtzberg J, Bell B, Hunger SP, Chauvenet A, Pui CH, Camitta B, Pullen J. Prospective analysis of TEL gene rearrangeВments in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a Children’s Oncology Group Study. J Clin Oncol. 2008 May;26(13):2186-91. [PMID: 18445843] Salt BH, Niemela JE, Pandey R, Hanson EP, Deering RP, Quinones R, Jain A, Orange JS, Gelfand EW. IKBKG (nuclear factor-kappa B essential modulator) mutation can be associated with opportunistic infection without impairing Toll-like receptor function. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2008 Apr;121(4):976-82. [PMID: 18179816] Sharthkumar A, Greist A, Di Paola J, Winay J, Roberson C, Heiman M, Herbert S, Parameswaran R, Shapiro A. Biologic response to subcutaneous and intranasal therapy with desmopressin in a large Amish kindred with Type 2M von WilleВ brand disease. Haemophilia. 2008 May;14(3):539-48. [PMID: 18312368] Silliman CC. The transfusion of pre storage leukoreduced packed red blood cells to injured patients. Crit Care Med. 2008 May;36(5):1661-2. [PMID: 18448929] Su N, Pan YX, Zhou M, Harvey RC, Hunger SP, Kilberg MS. Correlation between asparaginase sensitivity and asparagine synthetase protein content, but not mRNA, in acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell lines. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2008 Feb; 50(2):274-9. [PMID: 17514734] Villavicencio K, Ivy D, Cole L, Nuss R. Symptomatic pulmonary hyperВ tension in a child with sickle cell disease. J Pediatr. 2008 Jun;152(6): 879-81. 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[PMID: 17337920] Eggleston B, Patience M, Edwards S, Adamkiewicz T, Buchanan GR, Davies SC, Dickerhoff R, Donfield S, Feig SA, Giller RH, Haight A, Horan J, Hsu LL, Kamani N, Lane P, Levine JE, Margolis D, Moore TB, Ohene-Frempong K, Redding-Lallinger R, Roberts IA, Rogers ZR, Sanders JE, Scott JP, Sleight B, Thompson AA, Sullivan KM, Walters MC. Effect of myeloablative bone marrow transplantation on growth in children with sickle cell anaemia: results of the multicenter study of haematopoietic cell transplantation for sickle cell anaemia. Br J Haematol. 2007 Feb;136(4): 673-6. [PMID: 17223910] Feldman BM, Aledort L, Bullinger M, Delaney FM, Doria AS, Funk S, Giangrande P, Lundin B, Manco-Johnson M, Miners A, Scriba PC, Srivastava A, Schramm W, Blanchette VS. The economics of haemophilia prophylaxis: governmental and insurer perspectives. Proceedings of the Second International Prophylaxis Study Group (IPSG) symposium. Haemophilia. 2007 Nov;13(6): 745-9. [PMID: 17850325] Friedman K, Wallis T, Maloney KW, Hendrickson RJ, Mengshol S, Cadnapaphornchai MA. An unusual cause of pediatric hypertension. J Pediatr. 2007 Aug;151(2):206-12. [PMID: 17643780] Gheorghe G, Albano EA, Porter CC, McGavran L, Wei Q, Meltesen L, Danielson SM, Liang X. PosttransВ plant Hodgkin lymphoma preceded by polymorphic posttransplant lymphoproliferative disorder: report of a pediatric case and review of the literature. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol. 2007 Feb;29(2):112-6. [PMID: 17279008] Goldenberg NA, Durham JD, Knapp-Clevenger R, Manco-Johnson MJ. A thrombolytic regimen for high-risk deep venous thrombosis may substantially reduce the risk of post-thrombotic syndrome in children. Blood. 2007 Jul;110(1):45-53. [PMID: 17360940] Gore L, Stelljes M, Quinones R. Forodesine treatment and posttransplant graft-versus-host disease in two patients with acute leukemia: facilitation of graft-versus-leukemia effect? Semin Oncol. 2007 Dec;34 (6 Suppl 5):S35-9. [PMID: 18086346] Guay HM, Andreyeva TA, Garcea RL, Welsh RM, Szomolanyi-Tsuda E. MyD88 is required for the formation of long-term humoral immunity to virus infection. J Immunol. 2007 Apr;178(8):5124-31. [PMID: 17404295] Hacker MR, Funk SM, Manco-Johnson MJ. The Colorado Haemophilia Paediatric Joint Physical Examination Scale: normal values and interrater reliability. Haemophilia. 2007 Jan;13(1):71-8. [PMID: 17212728] Hacker MR, Page JH, Shapiro AD, Rich-Edwards JW, Manco-Johnson MJ. Central venous access device infections in children with hemophilia: a comparison of prophylaxis and episodic therapy. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol. 2007 Jul;29(7):458-64. [PMID: 17609623] Lorraine Bailey, RN, with her patient in the Newborn Intensive Care Unit 1 88 D e p a r t m e n t o f P e d i a t r i c s Hariharan S, Gustafson D, Holden S, McConkey D, Davis D, Morrow M, Basche M, Gore L, Zang C, O’Bryant CL, Baron A, Gallemann D, Colevas D, Eckhardt SG. Assessment of the biological and pharmacological effects of the alpha nu beta3 and alpha nu beta5 integrin receptor antagonist, cilengitide (EMD 121974), in patients with advanced solid tumors. Ann Oncol. 2007 Aug;18(8):1400-7. [PMID: 17693653] Harmatz P, Grady RW, Dragsten P, Vichinsky E, Giardina P, Madden J, Jeng M, Miller B, Hanson G, Hedlund B. Phase Ib clinical trial of starch-conjugated deferoxamine (40SD02): a novel long-acting iron chelator. Br J Haematol. 2007 Aug; 138(3):374-81. [PMID: 17614825] Hastings C, Wechsler DS, Stine KC, Graham DK, Abshire T. Consensus on a core curriculum in American training programs in pediatric hematology-oncology: a report from the ASPHO Training Committee. Pediatr Hematol Oncol. 2007 OctNov;24(7):503-12. [PMID: 17786786] Hockenbery DM, Cruickshank S, Rodell TC, Gooley T, Schuening F, Rowley S, David D, Brunvand M, Berryman B, Abhyankar S, Bouvier M, McDonald GB. A randomized, placebo-controlled trial of oral beclomethasone dipropionate as a prednisone-sparing therapy for gastrointestinal graft-versus-host disease. Blood. 2007 May;109(10): 4557-63. [PMID: 17244684] Hope WW, Seibel NL, Schwartz CL, Arrieta A, Flynn P, Shad A, Albano E, Keirns JJ, Buell DN, Gumbo T, Drusano GL, Walsh TJ. Population pharmacokinetics of micafungin in pediatric patients and implications for antifungal dosing. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2007 Oct;51(10): 3714-9. [PMID: 17638696] Jobe S, DiPaola J. Congenital and acquired disorders of platelet function. In: Kitchens C, Robertson J, Alving B, Kessler C, editors. Consultative hemostasis and thrombosis. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Saunders/Elsevier; 2007. Jorgensen TN, McKee A, Wang M, Kushnir E, White J, Refaeli Y, Kappler JW, Marrack P. Bim and Bcl-2 mutually affect the expression of the other in T cells. J Immunol. 2007 Sep;179(6):3417-24. [PMID: 17785775] publications Keating AK, Giller RH, Quinones RR. 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Pilomyxoid astrocytoma: neuroimaging with clinicopathologic correlates in 4 cases followed over time. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol. 2007 Jul;29(7):465-70. [PMID: 17609624] Lindemulder S, Albano E. Successful intermittent prophylaxis with triВ methВoprim/sulfamethoxazole 2 days per week for Pneumocystis carinii (jiroveci) pneumonia in pediatric oncology patients. Pediatrics. 2007 Jul;120(1):e47-51. [PMID: 17606548] Liu AK, Marcus KJ, Fischl B, Grant PE, Poussaint TY, Rivkin MJ, Davis P, Tarbell NJ, Yock TI. Changes in cerebral cortex of children treated for medulloblastoma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2007 Jul;68(4):992-8. [PMID: 17379433] Maloney K, Greffe BS, Foreman NK, Porter CC, Graham DK, Sawczyn K, Giller RH, Quinones RR, Keating AK. Neoplastic diseases. In: Hay WW Jr, Levin MJ, Sondheimer JM, Deterding RR, editors. Current pediatric diagnosis and treatment. 18th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2007. Sather S, Kenyon KD, Lefkowitz JB, Liang X, Varnum BC, Henson PM, Graham DK. A soluble form of the Mer receptor tyrosine kinase inhibits macrophage clearance of apoptotic cells and platelet aggregation. Blood. 2007 Feb;109(3):1026-33. [PMID: 17047157] Manco-Johnson M. Comparing prophylaxis with episodic treatment in haemophilia A: implications for clinical practice. Haemophilia. 2007 Sep;13 Suppl 2:4-9. [PMID: 17685917] Schultz KR, Pullen DJ, Sather HN, Shuster JJ, Devidas M, Borowitz MJ, Carroll AJ, Heerema NA, Rubnitz JE, Loh ML, Raetz EA, Winick NJ, Hunger SP, Carroll WL, Gaynon PS, Camitta BM. Risk- and responsebased classification of childhood B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a combined analysis of prognostic markers from the Pediatric Oncology Group (POG) and Children’s Cancer Group (CCG). Blood. 2007 Feb;109(3):926-35. [PMID: 17003380] Manco-Johnson M. Controversies in neonatal thrombotic disorders. In: Ohls R, Yoder M, editors. Hematology, immunology and infectious disease: neonatology questions and controversies. 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Cooperative transformation by MEF2D/DAZAP1 and DAZAP1/MEF2D fusion proteins generated by the variant t(1;19) in acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Leukemia. 2007 Dec;21(12):2470-5. [PMID: 17898785] Seibel NL, Krailo M, Chen Z, Healey J, Breitfeld PP, Drachtman R, Greffe B, Nachman J, Nadel H, Sato JK, Meyers PA, Reaman GH. Upfront window trial of topotecan in previously untreated children and adolescents with poor prognosis metastatic osteosarcoma: Children’s Cancer Group (CCG) 7943. Cancer. 2007 Apr;109(8):1646-53. [PMID: 17334983] Silliman CC. High-volume transfusion from male-only versus female donor plasma and hypoxemia in the critically ill. Crit Care Med. 2007 Jul;35(7):1775. [PMID: 17581360] Silliman CC. The effects of blood transfusion on vascular endothelium. In: Aird W, editor. Endothelial Biomedicine. 1st ed. New York: Cambridge University Press; 2007. Silliman CC, Curtis BR, Kopko PM, Khan SY, Kelher MR, Schuller RM, Sannoh B, Ambruso DR. Donor antibodies to HNA-3a implicated in TRALI reactions prime neutrophils and cause PMN-mediated damage to human pulmonary microvascular endothelial cells in a two-event in vitro model. Blood. 2007 Feb; 109(4):1752-5. [PMID: 17038531] Su Y, Davies S, Davis M, Lu H, Giller R, Krailo M, Cai Q, Robison L, Shu XO. Expression of LINE-1 p40 protein in pediatric malignant germ cell tumors and its association with clinicopathological parameters: a report from the Children’s Oncology Group. Cancer Lett. 2007 Mar;247(2): 204-12. [PMID: 16759797] Trobaugh-Lotrario AD, Greffe B, Garza-Williams S, Haas JE, Odom LF. Erythropoietin receptor presence in hepatoblastoma: a possible link to increased incidence of hepatoblastoma in very low birthweight infants. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2007 Sep;49(3):365-6. [PMID: 16937361] Vibhakar R, Foltz G, Yoon JG, Field L, Lee H, Ryu GY, Pierson J, Davidson B, Madan A. Dickkopf-1 is an epigenetically silenced candidate tumor suppressor gene in medulloblastoma. 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Application of current knowledge to the management of bleeding events during immune tolerance induction. Haemophilia. 2006 Nov;12(6):591-7 [PMID: 17083508] Donson AM, Addo-Yobo SO, Handler MH, Gore L, Foreman NK. MGMT promoter methylation confers survival benefit and sensitivity to temozolomide in pediatric glioblastoma. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2007;48(4):403-7. [PMID: 16609952] Foltz G, Ryu GY, Yoon JG, Nelson T, Fahey J, Frakes A, Lee H, Field L, Zander K, Sibenaller Z, Ryken TC, Vibhakar R, Hood L, Madan A. Genome-wide analysis of epigenetic silencing identifies BEX1 and BEX2 as candidate tumor suppressor genes in malignant glioma. Cancer Res. 2006 Jul;66(13):6665-74 [PMID: 16818640] Foreman NK, Gore L, Wells D, Straessle J, Heideman R, Donson AM. Gefitinib is effective against juvenile pilocytic astrocytoma in vitro. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2006 Sep; 47(3):293-8. [PMID: 16206208] Gallagher BL, Vibhakar R, Kao S, Cooper CS. 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Chou S, Marousek G, Li S, Weinberg A. Contrasting drug resistance phenotypes resulting from cytomegalovirus DNA polymerase mutations at the same exonuclease locus. J Clin Virol. 2008 Sep;43(1):107-9. [PMID: 18502683] Cunningham AL, Breuer J, Dwyer DE, Gronow DW, Helme RD, Litt JC, Levin MJ, Macintyre CR. The prevention and management of herpes zoster. Med J Aust. 2008 Feb;188(3):171-6. [PMID: 18241179] Cunningham CK, McFarland EJ. Vaccines for prevention of mother to child transmission of HIV. Curr Opin HIV AIDS. 2008;3:151-4. Levin MJ. Varicella vaccination of immunocompromised children. J Infect Dis. 2008 Mar;197 Suppl 2:S200-6. [PMID: 18419398] Daley MF, Nyquist A-C, Simoes EAF. Immunizations. In: Hay WW Jr, Levin MJ, Sondheimer JM, Deterding RR, editors. Current pediatric diagnosis and treatment. 19th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2009. 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In: Hay WW Jr, Levin MJ, Sondheimer JM, Deterding RR, editors. Current pediatric diagnosis and treatment. 19th ed. New York: McGraw Hill; 2009. Falsey AR, Walsh EE, Capellan J, Gravenstein S, Zambon M, Yau E, Gorse GJ, Edelman R, Hayden FG, McElhaney JE, Neuzil KM, Nichol KL, Simoes EA, Wright PF, Sales VM. Comparison of the safety and immunogenicity of 2 respiratory syncytial virus (rsv) vaccines – nonadjuvanted vaccine or vaccine adjuvanted with alum – given concomitantly with influenza vaccine to high-risk elderly individuals. J Infect Dis. 2008 Nov;198(9): 1317-26. [PMID: 18855558] Gershon AA, Arvin AM, Levin MJ, Seward JF, Schmid DS. Varicella vaccine in the United States: a decade of prevention and the way forward. J Infect Dis. 2008 Mar;197 Suppl 2:S39-40. [PMID: 18419405] Hay WW Jr, Levin MJ, Sondheimer JM, Deterding RR, editors. Current pediatric diagnosis and treatment. 19th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2009. Levin MJ, Song LY, Fenton T, Nachman S, Patterson J, Walker R, Kemble G, Allende M, Hultquist M, Yi T, Nowak B, Weinberg A. Shedding of live vaccine virus, comparative safety, and influenzaspecific antibody responses after administration of live attenuated and inactivated trivalent influenza vaccines to HIV-infected children. Vaccine. 2008 Aug;26(33):4210-7. [PMID: 18597900] Levin MJ, Weinberg A. Infections: viral and rickettsial. In: Hay WW Jr, Levin MJ, Sondheimer JM, Deterding RR, editors. Current pediatric diagnosis and treatment. 19th ed. New York: McGraw Hill; 2009. Long SS, Nyquist A-C. Laboratory manifestations of infectious disВ eases. In: Long SS, Pickering LK, Prober CG, editors. Principles & practice of pediatric infectious diseases. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: Churchill Livingstone; 2008. Mattern CS, Rotbart HA. Germ proof your school. Sch Nurse News. 2008 Sep;25(4):31-4. [PMID: 18853908] McFarland EJ. Human immunoВ deficiency virus infection. In: Hay WW Jr, Levin MJ, Sondheimer JM, Deterding RR, editors. Current pediatric diagnosis and treatment. 19th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2009. Nyquist AC, Sigel EJ. Sexually transmitted infections. In: Hay WW Jr, Levin MJ, Sondheimer JM, Deterding RR, editors. Current pediatric diagnosis and treatment. 19th ed. New York: McGraw Hill; 2009. 2006-2008 Departmental Report 191 publications Nyquist AC, Todd JK. The epidemiology, microbiology, and antimicrobial management of head and neck infections in children – a different perspective. Adv Pediatr. 2008;55:327-8. [PMID: 19048736] O’Leary S, Dowell E, Todd J. Annual update on vaccine-preventable diseases in Colorado children. Contagious Comments [Internet]. Denver (CO): The Children’s Hospital; 2008 Jul. Available from: http:// www.thechildrenshospital.org/ news/publications/cc/index.aspx Ogle JW, Anderson MA. Infections: bacterial and spirochetal. In: Hay WW Jr, Levin MJ, Sondheimer JM, Deterding RR, editors. Current pediatric diagnosis and treatment. 19th ed. New York: McGraw Hill; 2009. Oxman MN, Levin MJ. Vaccination against Herpes Zoster and PostВ herpetic Neuralgia. J Infect Dis. 2008 Mar;197 Suppl 2:S228-36. [PMID: 18419402] Patterson J, Jesser R, Weinberg A. Distinctive in vitro effects of T-cell growth cytokines on cytomegalovirus-stimulated T-cell responses of HIV-infected HAART recipients. Virology. 2008 Aug;378(1):48-57. [PMID: 18572217] Puumalainen T, Quiambao B, Abucejo-Ladesma E, Lupisan S, Heiskanen-Kosma T, Ruutu P, Lucero MG, Nohynek H, Simoes EA, Riley I; ARIVAC Research Consortium. Clinical case review: a method to improve identification of true clinical and radiographic pneumonia in children meeting the World Health Organization definition for pneumonia. BMC Infect Dis. 2008 Jul;8:95. [PMID: 18644109] Rigaud M, Borkowsky W, Muresan P, Weinberg A, Larussa P, Fenton T, Read JS, Jean-Philippe P, Fergusson E, Zimmer B, Smith D, Kraimer J. Impaired immunity to recall antigens and neoantigens in severely immunocompromised children and adolescents during the first year of effective highly active antiretroviral therapy. J Infect Dis. 2008 Oct;198(8):1123-30. [PMID: 18752430] Rotbart HA. Germ proof your kids – the complete guide to protecting (without overprotecting) your family from infections. Washington, DC: ASM Press; 2008. Rotbart HA. Germ proof your twins. Twins Magazine. 2008 Jan-Feb. Simoes EA. RSV disease in the pediatric population: epidemiology, seasonal variability, and long-term outcomes. Manag Care. 2008 Nov; 17(11 Suppl 12):3-6, discussion 18-9. [PMID: 19097556] Simoes EA, Carbonell-Estrany X, Fullarton JR, Liese JG, Figueras-Aloy J, Doering G, Guzman J; Rsv Risk Factor Study Group E. A predictive model for respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) hospitalisation of premature infants born at 33-35 weeks of gestational age, based on data from the Spanish FLIP study. Respir Res. 2008 Dec 8;9(1):78. [PMID: 19063742] Stensballe LG, Hjuler T, Andersen A, Kaltoft M, Ravn H, Aaby P, Simoes EA. Hospitalization for respiratory syncytial virus infection and invasive pneumococcal disease in Danish children aged < 2 years: a population-based cohort study. Clin Infect Dis. 2008 Apr;46(8): 1165-71. [PMID: 18444851] Ugpo J, Lucero M, Williams G, Lechago M, Nillos L, Tallo V, Nohynek H; Arivac consortium authorship, Makela H, Riley I, Simoes EA, Feroldi E, Teuwen D. Reactogenicity and tolerability of a non-adjuvanted 11-valent diphtheria-tetanus toxoid pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in Filipino children.Vaccine. 2008 Oct 31. [PMID: 18977267] Weinberg A, Dickover R, Britto P, Hu C, Patterson-Bartlett J, Kraimer J, Gutzman H, Shearer WT, Rathore M, McKinney R and the PACTG 1021 Team. Continuous improvement in the immune system of HIVinfected children on prolonged antiretroviral therapy. AIDS. 2008 Nov; 22(17):2267-77. [PMID:18981766] Weinberg A, Lurain N. Introduction to the special issue dedicated to the 11th International CMV and Beta Herpesvirus Workshop. J Clin Virol. 2008 Mar;41(3):173. [PMID: 18243782] 1 92 D e p a r t m e n t o f P e d i a t r i c s Weinberg A, Spritzler J, Nokta M, Schrier R, Landay A, Brown D, Pollard R for the ACTG CMV Task Force. Investigation of cytomegalovirus cell-mediated immune responses in HIV-infected and uninfected subjects. Clin Vaccine Immunol. 2008;15(9):13981409(AV1). Brogly SB, Ylitalo N, Mofenson LM, Oleske J, Van Dyke R, Crain MJ, Abzug MJ, Brady M, Jean-Philippe P, Hughes MD, Seage GR 3rd. In utero nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor exposure and signs of possible mitochondrial dysfunction in HIV-uninfected children. AIDS. 2007 May;21(8):929-38. [PMID: 17457086] Zou N, Ao L, Cleveland JC Jr, Yang X, Su X, Cai GY, Banerjee A, Fullerton DA, Meng X. Critical role of extracellular heat shock cognate protein 70 in the myocardial inflammatory response and cardiac dysfunction after global ischemiareperfusion. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2008 Jun;294(6):H2805-13. [PMID: 18441202] Chou S, Marousek GI, Van Wechel LC, Li S, Weinberg A. Growth and drug resistance phenotypes resulting from cytomegalovirus DNA polyВ merase region III mutations observed in clinical specimens. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2007 Nov; 51(11):4160-2. [PMID: 17709468] 2007 Publications Abucejo-Ladesma E, Simoes EA, Lupisan SP, Sombrero LT, Quiambao BP, Gozum LS, Herva E, Ruutu P. Serious communityacquired paediatric infections in rural Asia (Bohol Island, Philippines): bacterial meningitis in children less than 5 years of age. Scand J Infect Dis. 2007;39(11-12):983-9. [PMID: 17852943] Abzug MJ. Enteroviruses (nonpoliovirus). In: Kliegman RM, Behrman R, Jenson HB, Stanton BF, editors. Nelson textbook of pediatrics. 18th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier/Saunders; 2007. Abzug MJ. Viral meningitis and encephalitis. In: Rakel RE, Bope ET, editors. Conn’s current therapy – 2007. Philadelphia: Elsevier/ Saunders; 2007. Abzug MJ, Song LY, Fenton T, Nachman SA, Levin MJ, Rosenblatt HM, Pelton SI, Borkowsky W, Edwards KM, Peters J. Pertussis booster vaccination in HIV-infected children receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy. Pediatrics. 2007 Nov;120(5):e1190-202. [PMID: 17938165] Brisson M, Pellissier JM, Levin MJ. Cost-effectiveness of herpes zoster vaccine: flawed assumptions regarding efficacy against postherpetic neuralgia. Clin Infect Dis. 2007 Dec;45(11):1527-9. [PMID: 17990240] Daley MF, Nyquist A-C, Simoes EAF. Immunization. In: Hay WW Jr, Levin MJ, Sondheimer JM, Deterding RR, editors. Current pediatric diagnosis and treatment. 18th ed. New York: McGraw Hill; 2007. Deterding RR, Wong S, Faries G, Glover JJ, Garrington TP, Wang M, Anderson MS, Krugman RD. The new University of Colorado medical school curriculum: a pediatric perspective. J Pediatr. 2007 Nov;151(5 Suppl):S32-6. [PMID: 17950321] Dominguez SR, O’Shea TJ, Oko LM, Holmes KV. Detection of group 1 coronaviruses in bats in North America. Emerg Infect Dis. 2007 Sep;13(9):1295-300. [PMID: 18252098] Dworkin RH, Johnson RW, Breuer J, Gnann JW, Levin MJ, Backonja M, Betts RF, Gershon AA, Haanpaa ML, McKendrick MW, Nurmikko TJ, Oaklander AL, Oxman MN, Pavan-Langston D, Petersen KL, Rowbotham MC, Schmader KE, Stacey BR, Tyring SK, van Wijck AJ, Wallace MS, Wassilew SW, Whitley RJ. Recommendations for the management of herpes zoster. Clin Infect Dis. 2007 Jan;44 Suppl 1: S1-26. [PMID: 17143845] Enomoto LM, Kloberdanz KJ, Mack DG, Elizabeth D, Weinberg A. Ex vivo effect of estrogen and progesterone compared with dexamethasone on cell-mediated immunity of HIV-infected and uninfected subjects. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2007 Jun;45(2):137-43. [PMID: 17356463] publications Faridi Z, Grunbaum JA, Gray BS, Franks A, Simoes E. Communitybased participatory research: necessary next steps. Prev Chronic Dis. 2007 Jul;4(3):A70. [PMID: 17572974] Gelston CD, Durairaj VD, Simoes EA. Rhino-orbital mucormycosis causing cavernous sinus and internal carotid thrombosis treated with posaconВ azole. Arch Ophthalmol. 2007 Jun; 125(6):848-9. [PMID: 17563004] Hay WW Jr, Levin MJ, Sondheimer JM, Deterding RR, editors. Current pediatric diagnosis and treatment. 18th ed. New York: McGraw Hill; 2007. Kisich KO, Howell MD, Boguniewicz M, Heizer HR, Watson NU, Leung DY. The constiВ tuВtive capacity of human keratinocytes to kill Staphylococcus aureus is dependent on betadefensin 3. J Invest Dermatol. 2007 Oct;127(10):2368-80. [PMID: 17460726] Levin MJ. Varicella vaccination of immunocompromised children. J Infect Dis. 2008;197:S200–6. [PMID: 18419398] Levin MJ, Schmader K. Prevention strategies: herpes zoster, postherpetic neuralgia and immunogenicity. Herpes. 2007 Sep;14 Suppl 2:45-7. [PMID: 17939896] Levin MJ, Weinberg A. Infections: viral and rickettsial. In: Hay WW Jr, Levin MJ, Sondheimer JM, Deterding RR, editors. Current pediatric diagnosis and treatment. 18th ed. New York: McGraw Hill; 2007. Loparev VN, Rubtcova E, Seward JF, Levin MJ, Schmid DS. DNA sequence variability in isolates recovered from patients with postvaccination rash or herpes zoster caused by Oka varicella vaccine. J Infect Dis. 2007 Feb;195(4):502-10. [PMID: 17230409] Lupisan SP, Ruutu P, Abucejo-Ladesma PE, Quiambao BP, Gozum L, Sombrero LT, Romano V, Riley I, Simoes EA. Central nervous system infection is an important cause of death in underfives hospitalised with World Health Organization (WHO) defined severe and very severe pneumonia. Vaccine. 2007 Mar;25(13):2437-44. [PMID: 17052818] Lupisan SP, Ruutu P, Erma Abucejo-Ladesma P, Quiambao BP, Gozum L, Sombrero LT, Romano V, Herva E, Riley I, Simoes EA. Predictors of death from severe pneumonia among children 2-59 months old hospitalized in Bohol, Philippines: implications for referral criteria at a first-level health facility. Trop Med Int Health. 2007 Aug;12(8):962-71. [PMID: 17697091] McFarland EJ. Human immunoВ deficiency virus infection. In: Hay WW Jr, Levin MJ, Sondheimer JM, Deterding RR, editors. Current pediatric diagnosis and treatment. 18th ed. New York: McGraw Hill; 2007. McKinney RE, Rodman J, Hu C, Britto P, Hughes M, Smith ME, Serchuk LK, Kraimer J, Ortiz AA, Flynn P, Yogev R, Spector S, Draper L, Tran P, Scites M, Dickover R, Weinberg A, Cunningham C, Abrams E, Blum MR, Chittick GE, Reynolds L, Rathore M; Pediatric AIDS Clinical Trials Group Protocol P1021 Study Team. Long-term safety and efficacy of a once-daily regimen of emtrictabine, didanosine, and efavirenz in HIV-infected, therapy-naive children and adolescents (Pediatric AIDS Clinical Trials Group Protocol P1021). Pediatrics. 2007 Aug;120(2):e416-23. [PMID:17646352] Nyquist AC. Influenza virus mutation and transmission. Manag Care. 2007 Aug;16(8 Suppl 8):6-10; discussion 17-9. [PMID: 17927017] Nyquist AC, Sigel EJ, Levin MJ. Sexually transmitted infections. In: Hay WW Jr, Levin MJ, Sondheimer JM, Deterding RR, editors. Current pediatric diagnosis and treatment. 18th ed. New York: McGraw Hill; 2007. Ogle JW. Antimicrobial therapy of pediatric infections. In: Hay WW Jr, Levin MJ, Sondheimer JM, Deterding RR, editors. Current pediatric diagnosis and treatment. 18th ed. New York: McGraw Hill; 2007. Ogle JW, Anderson MA. Infections: bacterial and spirochetal. In: Hay WW Jr, Levin MJ, Sondheimer JM, Deterding RR, editors. Current pediatric diagnosis and treatment. 18th ed. New York: McGraw Hill; 2007. Parker SK, Curtin KM, Vasil ML. Purification and characterization of mycobacterial phospholipase A: an activity associated with mycobacterial cutinase. J Bacteriol. 2007 Jun;189(11):4153-60. [PMID: 17416658] Patterson-Bartlett J, Levin MJ, Lang N, Schodel FP, Vessey R, Weinberg A. Phenotypic and functional characterization of ex vivo T cell responses to the live attenuated herpes zoster vaccine. Vaccine. 2007 Oct;25(41):7087-93. [PMID: 17766015] Paul SM, Epstein J, Rao S, Williams F, Freilich D, Luke T, Sedegah M, de la Vega P, Sacci J, Richie T, Hoffman SL. Safety and clinical outcome of experimental challenge of human volunteers with plasmodium falciparum infected mosquitoes: an update. J Infect Dis. 2007 Jul;196(1):145-54. Pellissier JM, Brisson M, Levin MJ. Evaluation of the cost-effectiveness in the United States of a vaccine to prevent herpes zoster and postherpetic neuralgia in older adults. Vaccine. 2007 Nov;25(49):8326-37. [PMID: 17980938] Perez-Velez CM, Anderson MS, Robinson CC, McFarland EJ, Nix WA, Pallansch MA, Oberste MS, GlodГ© MP. Outbreak of neurologic enterovirus type 71 disease: a diaВgВnostic challenge. Clin Infect Dis. 2007 Oct;45(8):950-7. [PMID: 17879907] Quiambao BP, Simoes EA, Ladesma EA, Gozum LS, Lupisan SP, Sombrero LT, Romano V, Ruutu PJ. Serious community-acquired neonatal infections in rural Southeast Asia (Bohol Island, Philippines). J Perinatol. 2007 Feb;27(2):112-9. [PMID: 17262044] Rao S, Todd J. Group A streptoВ cocВcal pharyngitis. Contagious Comments [Internet]. Denver (CO): The Children’s Hospital; 2007 Aug. Available from: http://www. thechildrenshospital.org/news/ publications/cc/index.aspx Rotbart HA. Germ proof your kids: Vaccines. Kids’ Pages Magazine. 2007 Dec. Rotbart HA. The on deck circle of life – 101 lessons from the dugout. New York: iUniverse, Inc; 2007. Sawyer MH, Rotbart HA. Aseptic and viral meningitis. In: Long SS, Prober CG, Pickering LK, editors. Principles and practice of pediatric infectious diseases. 3rd ed. New York: Churchill Livingstone; 2007. Schmader KE, Sloane R, Pieper C, Coplan PM, Nikas A, Saddier P, Chan IS, Choo P, Levin MJ, Johnson G, Williams HM, Oxman MN. The impact of acute herpes zoster pain and discomfort on functional status and quality of life in older adults. Clin J Pain. 2007 July/Aug; 23(6):490-6. [PMID: 17575488] Scott GM, Weinberg A, Rawlinson WD, Chou S. Multi-drug resistance conferred by novel DNA polymerase mutations in human cytomegalovirus isolates. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2007 Jan;51(1):89-94. Simoes EA. Maternal smoking, asthma, and bronchiolitis: clear-cut association or equivocal evidence? Pediatrics. 2007 Jun;119(6):1210-2. [PMID: 17545392] Simoes EAF. Polioviruses. In: Kliegman RM, Behrman RE, Jenson HB, Stanton BF, editors. Nelson textbook of pediatrics. 18th ed. Philadelphia: Saunders; 2007. Simoes EA, Groothuis JR, Carbonell-Estrany X, Rieger CH, Mitchell I, Fredrick LM, Kimpen JL. Palivizumab prophylaxis, respiratory syncytial virus, and subsequent recurrent wheezing. J Pediatr. 2007 Jul;151(1): 34-42, 42.e1. [PMID: 17586188] Weinberg A, Leary JJ, Sarisky RT, Levin MJ. Factors that affect in vitro measurement of the susceptibility of herpes simplex virus to nucleoside analogues. J Clin Virol. 2007 Feb;38(2):139-45. [PMID: 17169605] Weinberg A, Levin MJ. Infections: parasitic and mycotic. In: Hay WW Jr, Levin MJ, Sondheimer JM, Deterding RR, editors. Current pediatric diagnosis and treatment. 18th ed. New York: McGraw Hill; 2007. Weinberg A, Louzao R, Mussi-Pinhata MM, Cruz ML, Pinto JA, Huff MF, de Castro AC, Sucupira MC, Denny TN. Quality assurance program for peripheral blood mononuclear cell cryopreservation. Clin Vaccine Immunol. 2007 Sep;14 (9):1242-4. [PMID: 17652524] 2006-2008 Departmental Report 193 publications Wong CW, Heng CL, Wan Yee L, Soh SW, Kartasasmita CB, Simoes EA, Hibberd ML, Sung WK, Miller LD. Optimization and clinical validation of a pathogen detection microarray. Genome Biol. 2007;8(5):R93. [PMID: 17531104] Yusuf S, Piedimonte G, Auais A, Demmler G, Krishnan S, Van Caeseele P, Singleton R, Broor S, Parveen S, Avendano L, Parra J, Chavez-Bueno S, Murguia De Sierra T, Simoes EA, Shaha S, Welliver R. The relationship of meteorological conditions to the epidemic activity of respiratory syncytial virus. Epidemiol Infect. 2007 Oct;135(7):1077-90. [PMID: 17346359] Zhang L, Barker JM, Babu S, Su M, Stenerson M, Cheng M, Shum A, Zamir E, Badolato R, Law A, Eisenbarth GS, Anderson MS. A robust immunoassay for antiinterferon autoantibodies that is highly specific for patients with autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type 1. Clin Immunol. 2007 Nov;125(2):131-7. [PMID: 17825626] 2006 Publications Abzug MJ. Enteroviruses. In: Hutto C, editor. Congenital and perinatal infections: a concise guide to diagnosis. Totowa: Humana Press; 2006. Abzug MJ. Viral meningitis and encephalitis. In: Burg FD, Ingelfinger JR, Polin RA, Gershon AA, editors. Current pediatric therapy. 18th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier; 2006. Abzug MJ, Pelton SI, Song LY, Fenton T, Levin MJ, Nachman SA, Borkowsky W, Rosenblatt HM, Marcinak JF, Dieudonne A, Abrams EJ, Pathak I. ImmunoВ genicity, safety, and predictors of response after a pneumococcal conjugate and pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine series in human immunodeficiency virusinfected children receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2006 Oct;25(10): 920-9. [PMID: 17006288] Choudhuri JA, Ogden LG, Ruttenber AJ, Thomas DS, Todd JK, Simoes EA. Effect of altitude on hospitalizations for respiratory syncytial virus infection. Pediatrics. 2006 Feb;117(2):349-56. [PMID: 16452353] Cowden J, Parker SK. Intravenous immunoglobulin: production, uses and side effects. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2006 Jul;25(7):641-2. [PMID: 16804436] Cowden J, Parker SK. Monoclonal antibodies: production, uses and side effects. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2006 Jun;25(6):553-5. [PMID: 16732156] Dominguez SR, Anderson MS, GlodГ© MP, Robinson CC, Holmes KV. Blinded case-control study of the relationship between human coronavirus NL63 and Kawasaki syndrome. J Infect Dis. 2006 Dec;194(12):1697-701. [PMID: 17109341] Dominguez SR, Daum RS. Endocarditis. In: Burg F, Polin RA, Gershon AA, Ingelfinger J, editors. Current pediatric therapy. 18th ed. Philadelphia: Saunders; 2006. Dominguez SR, Littlehorn C, Nyquist AC. Mycoplasma hominis endocarditis in a child with a complex congenital heart defect. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2006 Sep;25(9):851-2. [PMID: 16940850] Finnen RL, Mizokami KR, Banfield BW, Cai GY, Simpson SA, Pizer LI, Levin MJ. Postentry events are responsible for restriction of productive varicella-zoster virus infection in Chinese hamster ovary cells. J Virol. 2006 Nov;80(21):10325-34. [PMID: 17041213] Greenberg RN, Mullane K, van Burik J-AH, Raad I, Abzug MJ, Anstead G, Herbrecht R, Langston A, Marr KA, Schiller G, Schuster M, Wingard JR, Gonzalez CE, Revankar SG, Corcoran G, Kryscio RJ, Hare R. Posaconazole as salvage therapy for zygomycosis. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2006;50(1):126-33. [PMID: 16377677] Jesser RD, Li S, Weinberg A. Regulatory T cells generated during cytomegalovirus in vitro stimulation of mononuclear cells from HIV-infected individuals on HAART correlate with decreased lymphocyte proliferation. Virology. 2006 Sep;352(2):408-17. [PMID: 16782163] 1 94 D e p a r t m e n t o f P e d i a t r i c s Levi ME, Mandava N, Chan LK, Weinberg A, Olson JL. Treatment of multidrug-resistant cytomegalovirus retinitis with systemically administered leflunomide. Transpl Infect Dis. 2006 Mar;8(1):38-43. [PMID: 16623819] Levin MJ, Gershon AA, Weinberg A, Song LY, Fentin T, Nowak B. Administration of live varicella vaccine to HIV-infected children with current or past significant depression of CD4(+) T cells. J Infect Dis. 2006 Jul;194(2):247-55. [PMID: 16779732] McFarland EJ, Johnson DC, Muresan P, Fenton T, Tomaras GD, McNamara J, Read JS, Douglas SD, Deville J, Gurwith M, Gurunathan S, Lambert JS. HIV-1 vaccine induced immune responses in newborns of HIV-1 infected mothers. AIDS. 2006 Jul;20(11):1481-9. [PMID: 16847402] McFarland EJ, Smith S, Melvin A, Palumbo P, Aldrovandi G, Zeichner S. The scientific basis of HIV care. In: Zeichner S, Read J, editors. Handbook of pediatric HIV care. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2006. Simoes EAF, Cherian T, Chow J, Shahid-Salles S, Laxminarayan R, John TJ. Acute respiratory infections in children. In: Jamison D, Breman J, Measham A, Alleyne G, Claeson M, Evans D, Jha P, Mills A, Musgrove P, editors. Disease control priorities in developing countries. 2nd ed. New York: Oxford University Press and the World Bank; 2006. Stensballe LG, Kristensen K, Simoes EA, Jensen H, Nielsen J, Benn CS, Aaby P. Atopic disposition, wheezing, and subsequent respiratory syncytial virus hospitalization in Danish children younger than 18 months: a nested case-control study. Pediatrics. 2006 Nov;118(5):e1360-8. [PMID: 17079537] Weinberg A, Gona P, Nachman SA, Defechereux P, Yogev R, Hughes W, Wara D, Spector SA, Read J, Elgie C, Cooper M, Dankner W. Antibody responses to hepatitis A virus vaccine in HIV-infected children with evidence of immunologic reconstitution while receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy. J Infect Dis. 2006 Jan;193(2):302-11. [PMID: 16362896] Weinberg A, Horslen SP, Kaufman SS, Jesser R, Devoll-Zabrocki A, Fleckten BL, Kochanowicz S, Seipel KR, Levin MJ. Safety and immunogenicity of varicella-zoster virus vaccine in pediatric liver and intestine transplant recipients. Am J Transplant. 2006 Mar;6(3):565-8. [PMID: 16468967] Weinberg A, Tierney C, Kendall MA, Bosch RJ, Patterson-Bartlett J, Erice A, Hirsch MS, Polsky B. Cytomegalovirus-specific immunity and protection against viremia and disease in HIV-infected patients in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy. J Infect Dis. 2006 Feb;193(4):488-93. [PMID: 16425127] Weinberg A, Wiznia AA, Lafleur BJ, Shah S, Levin MJ. Cytomegalovirusspecific cell-mediated immunity in HIV-infected children on HAART. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 2006 Mar;22(3):283-8. [PMID: 16545015] Whitney CG, Pilishvili T, Farley MM, Schaffner W, Craig AS, Lynfield R, Nyquist AC, Gershman KA, Vazquez M, Bennett NM, Reingold A, Thomas A, GlodГ© MP, Zell ER, Jorgensen JH, Beall B, Schuchat A. Effectiveness of seven-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine against invasive pneumococcal disease: a matched case-control study. Lancet. 2006 Oct;368(9546):1495-502. [PMID: 17071283] Kempe Center for the Prevention and Treatment of Child Abuse and Neglect 2008 Publications Bross DC, Stafford B, James-Banks T. Uses and misuses of psychiatric knowledge for advocacy for children. In: Kellogg A, editor. The specialized practice of juvenile and family law. Denver: National Association of Counsel for Children; 2008. Clyman RB. Psychiatry. In: Tasman A, Kay J, First MB, Maj M, editors. Preschool development. 3rd ed. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons; 2008. Jouriles EN, McDonald R, Slep AM, Heyman RE, Garrido E. Child abuse in the context of domestic violence: prevalence, explanations, and practice implications. Violence Vict. 2008;23(2):221-35. [PMID: 18624091] publications Mathews B, Bross DC. Mandated reporting is still a policy with reason: empirical evidence and philosophiВ cal grounds. Child Abuse Negl. 2008; 32(5):511-6. [PMID: 18514830] Richards EP, Bross DC. Legal and political aspects of STD control: public duties and private rights. In: Holmes KK, Sparling PF, Mardh PA, Stamm WE, Corey L, Cohen M, editors. Sexually transmitted diseases. 4th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2008. Sirotnak AP. In: Lowen D, Reece RM, editors. Visual diagnosis of child abuse. American Academy of PediВatrics: Invited Professional Contribution to Professional Education Resource Slide Set. 3rd ed. 2008. Sirotnak AP, Krugman RD, Chiesa A. Child abuse and neglect. In: Hay WW Jr, Levin MJ, Sondheimer JM, Deterding RR, editors. Current pediatric diagnosis and treatment. 19th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2009. Stafford B, Hagman J, Dech B. Child and adolescent psychiatric disorders and pyschosocial aspects of pediatrics. In: Hay WW Jr, Levin MJ, Sondheimer JM, Deterding RR, editors. Current pediatric diagnosis and treatment. 19th ed. New York: McGraw Hill; 2009. Whitaker DJ, Lea B, Hanson K, Baker CK, McMahon PM, Ryan G, Klein A, Rice DD. Risk factors for the perpetration of child sexual abuse: a review and meta-analysis. Child Abuse Negl. 2008;32(5):529-48. [PMID: 18513795] Wilson MR, Krugman RD. The changing face of academic health centers: a path forward for the University of Colorado Denver. Acad Med. 2008 Sep;83(9):855-60. [PMID: 18728441] 2007 Publications Abdoo D, Chiesa A. Child abuse: recognition, reporting, prevention and caring for caretakers. Caring for Our Future [Internet]. Denver (CO): The Children’s Hospital; 2007 Spring:1-4. Available from: http:// www.thechildrenshospital.org/ news/publications/cfof/2007caring. aspx Abraham A, Stafford B, Boris N. Nelson’s textbook of pediatrics. Eating disorders. In: Behrman R, Kliegman R, Jenson H, editors. 17th ed. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders Company; 2007. Bross DC, Goldson E. The reality and the issues of child abuse and neglect in the United States. In: Furuhashi E, editor. Change of family and violence. Tokyo: Akashi; 2007. Brown A, Fitzgerald M, Shipman K, Schneider R. Children’s expectations of parent-child communication following inter-parental conflict: do parents talk to children about conflict? J Fam Viol. 2007;22(6): 407-12. Deterding RR, Wong S, Faries G, Glover JJ, Garrington TP, Wang M, Anderson MS, Krugman RD. The new University of Colorado medical school curriculum: a pediatric perspective. J Pediatr. 2007 Nov;151 (5 Suppl):S32-6. [PMID: 17950321] Krugman RD. The legacy of M. Douglas Jones, Jr, MD for pediatrics in Denver. J Pediatr. 2007 Nov;151(5 Suppl):S3-5. [PMID: 17950320] Leventhal JM, Larson IA, Abdoo D, Singaracharlu S, Takizawa C, Miller C, Goodman TR, Schwartz D, Grasso S, Ellingson K. Are abusive fractures in young children becoming less common? Changes over 24 years. Child Abuse Negl. 2007 Mar;31(3):311-22. [PMID: 17383725] Martinez R, Metzner JL. Robert D Miller MD, PhD: September 4, 1941-July 13, 2006. Behav Sci Law. 2007;25(3):333-5. [PMID: 17559156] Metzner JL. Introduction to: resource document on the use of restraint and seclusion in correctional mental health care. J Am Acad Psychiatry Law. 2007;35(4): 415-6. [PMID: 18086730] Metzner JL, Tardiff K, Lion J, Reid WH, Recupero PR, Schetky DH, Edenfield BM, Mattson M, Janofsky JS. Resource document on the use of restraint and seclusion in correctional mental health care. J Am Acad Psychiatry Law. 2007; 35(4):417-25. [PMID: 18086731] Ryan G. Children and young people who sexually abuse: taking the field forward. In: Calder M, editor. Static, stable and dynamic risks and assets relevant to the prevention and treatment of abusive behavior. United Kingdom: Russell House Company; 2007. Shipman K, Schneider R, Fitzgerald M, Sims NC, Swisher L, Edwards A. Maternal emotion socialization in maltreating and nonmaltreating families: implications for children’s emotion regulation. Soc Dev. 2007;16(2):268-85. Sirotnak AP. Child abuse and neglect: psychosocial dwarfism. In: Johnson C, Windle M, Pataki C, Sylvester C, Kappleman M, editors. Pediatrics: Developmental & Behavioral [textbook on the Internet]. eMedicine; 2007. Available from: http://www.emedicine.com/ ped/topic566.htm Sirotnak AP. Non-accidental trauma in the PICU: taking care of the child, the family and ourselves. Pediatric Critical Care National Nursing Conference, September 2006, Denver. Contemporary Forums CD-ROM Self-Study Program [CD-ROM]. Dublin (CA): Contemporary Forums; 2007. Sirotnak AP, Chiesa A. Child abuse and neglect: failure to thrive. In: Berkowitz CD, Windle ML, Poth MPM, Pataki C, editors. Pediatrics: Developmental & Behavioral [textbook on the Internet]. eMedicine; 2007. Available from: http://www. emedicine.com/ped/topic2647.htm Sirotnak AP, Krugman RD. Child abuse and neglect. In: Hay WW Jr, Levin MJ, Sondheimer JM, Deterding RR, editors. Current pediatric diagnosis and treatment. 18th ed. New York: McGraw Hill; 2007. Starling SP, Sirotnak AP, Heisler KW, Barnes-Eley ML. Inflicted skeletal trauma: the relationship of perpetrators to their victims. Child Abuse Negl. 2007 Sep;31(9):993-9. [PMID: 17870159] Taussig HN, Culhane SE, Hettleman D. Fostering healthy futures: an innovative preventive intervention for preadolescent youth in out-of-home care. Child Welfare. 2007 Sep-Oct;86(5):113-31. [PMID: 18422051] 2006 Publications Gold LH, Metzner JL. Psychiatric employment evaluations and the health insurance portability and accountability act. Am J Psychiatry. 2006 Nov;163(11):1878-82. [PMID: 17074937] Krugman RD. The Utah primary care experience. Ann Fam Med. 2006 Sep-Oct; 4 (Suppl 1):S19-21; discussion S58-60. [PMID: 17003156] Metzner J, Dvoskin J. An overview of correctional psychiatry. Psychiatr Clin North Am. 2006 Sep;29(3): 761-72. [PMID: 16904510] Nickoletti PN, Taussig HN. Outcome expectancies and risk behaviors in maltreated adolescents. J Res Adolesc. 2006;16: 217-28. Roaten JB, Partrick DA, Nydam TL, Bensard DD, Hendrickson RJ, Sirotnak AP, Karrer FM. NonВ accidental trauma is a major cause of morbidity and mortality among patients at a regional level 1 pediatric trauma center. J Pediatr Surg. 2006 Dec;41(12):2013-5. [PMID: 17161194] Stafford B. Reactive attachment disorder. The crisis in youth mental health: critical issues and effective programs. In: Fitzgerald HE, Zucker RA, Freeark K, editors. Praeger series on child psychology and mental health. Westport, CT: Greenwood Publishing Group; 2006. Stafford B, Zeanah CH. Reactive attachment disorder. Handbook of preschool mental health. In: Luby J, editor. New York: Guilford Press; 2006. Steblay N, Hosch HM, Culhane SE, McWethy A. The impact on juror verdicts of judicial instruction to disregard inadmissible evidence: a meta-analysis. Law Hum Behav. 2006 Aug;30(4):469-92. [PMID: 16906469] Wortzel H, Metzner J, Clark V. Arizona: diminishing the right of mentally ill individuals to a full and fair defense. J Am Acad Psychiatry Law. 2006;34(4):545-8. [PMID: 17185487] 2006-2008 Departmental Report 195 publications Neonatology 2008 Publications Barry JS, Anthony RV. The pregnant sheep as a model for human pregnancy. Theriogenology. 2008 Jan;69(1):55-67. [PMID: 17976713] Barry JS, Rozance PJ, Anthony RV. An animal model of placental insufficiency-induced intrauterine growth restriction. Semin Perinatol. 2008 Jun;32(3):225-30. [PMID: 18482626] Brown LD, Cavalli C, Harwood JE, Casadei A, Teng CC, Traggiai C, Serra G, Bevilacqua G, Battaglia FC. Plasma concentrations of carboВ hydrates and sugar alcohols in term newborns after milk feeding. Pediatr Res. 2008 Aug;64(2):189-93. [PMID: 18391836] Fox K, Colton LA, Erickson PF, Friedman JE, Cha HC, Keller P, MacDougald OA, Klemm DJ. Regulation of cyclin D1 and Wnt10b gene expression by cAMP-responsive element – binding protein during early adipogenesis involves different promoter methylation. J Biol Chem. 2008 Oct Dec;283(50): 35096-105. [PMID: 18957421] Friedman JE, Kirwan JP, Jing M, Presley L, Catalano PM. Increased skeletal muscle tumor necrosis factor-alpha and impaired insulin signaling persist in obese women with gestational diabetes mellitus 1 year postpartum. Diabetes. 2008 Mar;57(3):606-13. [PMID: 18083784] Genel M, McCaffree MA, Hendricks K, Dennery P, Hay WW Jr, Stanton B, Szilagyi P, Jenkins R. A national agenda for America’s children and adolescents in 2008: recommendations from the 15th annual Public Policy Plenary Symposium, Annual Meeting of the Pediatric Academic Societies, May 3, 2008. Pediatrics 2008 Oct;122: 843-9. [PMID: 18829810] Gien J, Seedorf GJ, Balasubramaniam V, Tseng N, Markham NE, Abman SH. Chronic intrauterine pulmonary hypertension increases endothelial cell rho-kinase activity and impairs angiogenesis in vitro. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2008 Oct;295(4):L680-7. [PMID: 18621906] Gitterman DP, Hay WW Jr. That sinking feeling, again? The State of NIH pediatric research spending, FY 1992-2010. Pediatr Res. 2008 Nov;64(5):462-9. [PMID: 18787420] Jones MD Jr: Residency Review and Redesign in Pediatrics (R3P) Project. Program Directors. A Newsletter from the American Board of Pediatrics. Spring/Summer 2008. Mourani PM, Ivy DD, Rosenberg AA, Fagan TE, Abman SH. Left ventricular diastolic dysfunction in bronchoВ pulmonary dysplasia. J Pediatr. 2008 Feb;152(2):291-3. [PMID: 18206706] Hay WW Jr. American Pediatric Society Presidential Address 2008: Research in early life: benefit and promise. Pediatr Res. 2008 Jan;65(1):117-122. [PMID: 18787504] Kamath BD, Box TL, Simpson M, HernГЎndez J. Infants born at the threshold of viability in relation to neonatal mortality: Colorado, 19912003. J Perinatol. 2008 May;28(5): 354-60. [PMID: 18273030] Niermeyer S. Children’s health and high altitude living. Arch Dis Child. 2008 Dec 9. [PMID: 19066173] Hay WW Jr. Intravenous nutrition for the extremely preterm infant. In: Pereira G, editor. Nutrition of the premature infant. Brazilian perinatology clinics. Brazil: Medbook editora cientifica; 2008. Hay WW Jr. Nutrient delivery and metabolism in the fetus. In: Hod M, Jovanovic L, Di Renzo G, DeLeiva A, Langer O, editors. Textbook of diabetes and pregnancy. 2nd ed. Milton Park, UK: Informa Healthcare Medical Books, 2008. Hay WW Jr. Strategies for feeding the preterm infant. Neonatology. 2008;94(4):245-54. [PMID: 18836284] Hay WW Jr. Writing a successful research grant; strategies for a successful outcome. In: Bortolussi R, editor. Handbook for clinician scientists. HSC Research and Development Limited Partnership. Toronto, Ontario, Canada: Canadian Child Health Clinician Scientist Program; 2008. Hay WW Jr, Levin M, Sondheimer J, Deterding R, editors. Current pediatric diagnosis and treatment. 19th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2009. Kinsella JP. Inhaled nitric oxide in the term newborn. Early Hum Dev. 2008 Nov;84(11):709-16. [PMID: 18930613] Manco-Johnson MM, Hacker MR, Jacobson L, Hay WW Jr. PharmaВ cokinetics of Protein C and AntiВ thrombin in the fetal lamb: a model to predict human neonatal replacement dosing. Neonatology. 2008 Nov;95(4):279-285. [PMID: 19039246] Marconi AM, Ronzoni S, Bozzetti P, Vailati S, Morabito A, Battaglia FC. Comparison of fetal and neonatal growth curves in detecting growth restriction. Obstet Gynecol. 2008 Dec;112(6):1227-34. [PMID: 19037030] Meschia G. Placental respiratory gas exchange and fetal oxygenation. In: Creasy RK, Resnik R, Iams JD, editors. Creasy and Resnik’s maternal fetal medicine: principles and practice. 6th ed. Philadelphia: Saunders; 2008. Philip AGS, Hay WW Jr, Stevenson DK. Intrauterine growth restriction. In: Stevenson DK, Benitz W, Sunshine P, Hintz S, Druzin M, editors. Fetal and neonatal brain injury. 4th ed. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press; 2008. Regnault TRH, Battaglia FC. Amino acid nutrition in utero: placental function and metabolism. In: Duggan C, Watkins J, Walker WA, editors. Nutrition in pediatrics: basic science and clinical applications. 4th ed. Hamilton, Ontario: Decker Inc; 2008. Reynolds RM, Bass KD, Thureen PJ. Achieving positive protein balance in the immediate postoperative period in neonates undergoing abdominal surgery. J Pediatr. 2008 Jan;152(1):63-7. [PMID: 18154902] Rosenberg A. The IUGR newborn. Semin Perinatol. 2008 Jun;32(3): 219-24. [PMID: 18482625] Rozance PJ, Limesand SW, Barry JS, Brown LD, Hay WW Jr. Title: Glucose replacement to euglycemia causes hypoxia, acidosis, and decreased insulin secretion in fetal sheep with intrauterine growth restriction. Pediatr Res. 2008 Aug 13. [PMID: 18704001] Rozance PJ, Limesand SW, Barry JS, Brown LD, Thorn SR, LoTurco D, Regnault TR, Friedman JE, Hay WW Jr. Chronic late-gestation hypoglycemia upregulates hepatic PEPCK associated with increased PGC1alpha mRNA and phosphorylated CREB in fetal sheep. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2008 Feb;294(2):E365-70. [PMID: 18056789] The Interfaith Chapel at The Children’s Hospital 1 96 D e p a r t m e n t o f P e d i a t r i c s Sheikh MY, Choi J, Qadri I, Friedman JE, Sanyal AJ. Hepatitis C virus infection: molecular pathways to metabolic syndrome. Hepatology. 2008 Jun;47(6): 2127-33. [PMID: 18446789] publications Smith D. Birth complications and outcomes. In: Haith M, Benson J, editors. Encyclopedia of infant and early childhood development. St Louis: Academic Press/Elsevier; 2008. Streubel AH, Donohue PK, Aucott SW. The epidemiology of atypical chronic lung disease in extremely low birth weight infants. J Perinatol. 2008 Feb;28(2):141-8. [PMID: 18059466] Thilo EH, Rosenberg AA. The newborn infant. In: Hay WW Jr, Levin MJ, Sondheimer JM, Deterding RR, editors. Current pediatric diagnosis and treatment. 19th ed. New York: McGraw Hill; 2009. Tourneux P, Chester MA, Grover TR, Abman S. Fasudil inhibits the myogenic response in the fetal pulmonary circulation. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2008;295:H1505-H1513. [PMID: 18676688] Wright CD, Orbus RJ, Regnault TR, Anthony RV. Effects of early gestation GH administration on placental and fetal development in sheep. J Endocrinol. 2008 Jul; 198(1):91-9. [PMID: 18430766] Wyllie J, Niermeyer S. The role of resuscitation drugs and placental transfusion in the delivery room management of newborn infants. Semin Fetal Neonatal Med. 2008;33:416-23. [PMID: 18508418] Yaron M, Niermeyer S. Travel to high altitude with young children: an approach for clinicians. High Alt Med Biol. 2008 Winter;9(4):265-9. [PMID: 19115909] 2007 Publications Barbour LA, McCurdy CE, Hernandez TL, Kirwan JP, Catalano PM, Friedman JE. Cellular mechanisms for insulin resistance in normal pregnancy and gestational diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2007 Jul;30 Suppl 2:S112-9. [PMID: 17596458] Battaglia FC. Placental transport: a function of permeability and perfusion. Am J Clin Nutr. 2007 Feb;85(2):591S-597S. [PMID: 17284761] del Rincon JP, Iida K, Gaylinn BD, McCurdy CE, Leitner JW, Barbour LA, Kopchick JJ, Friedman JE, Draznin B, Thorner MO. Growth hormone regulation of p85alpha expression and phosphoinositide 3-kinase activity in adipose tissue: mechanism for growth hormone-mediated insulin resistance. Diabetes. 2007 Jun;56(6):1638-46. [PMID: 17363744] Eisenburger P, Honigman B, Niermeyer S, Voelckel W. Cardiac arrest at high altitude. In: Paradis N, editor. Cardiac arrest: the science and practice of resuscitation medicine. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2007. Galan HL, Battaglia FC. FetoВ placental perfusion and transfer of nutrients. In: Reece EA, Hobbins JC, editors. Clinical obstetrics: the fetus and mother, 3rd ed. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing; 2007. Gien J, Seedorf GJ, Balasubramaniam V, Markham N, Abman SH. Intrauterine pulmonary hypertension impairs angiogenesis in vitro: role of vascular endothelial growth factor nitric oxide signaling. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2007 Dec;176(11):1146-53. [PMID: 17823355] Grover TR. The diverse role of inhaled nitric oxide in experimental BPD: reduced fibrin deposition and improved lung growth. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2007 Jul;293(1):L33-4. [PMID: 17483195] Grover TR, Asikainen TM, Kinsella JP, Abman SH, White CW. Hypoxiainducible factors HIF-1alpha and HIF-2alpha are decreased in an experimental model of severe respiratory distress syndrome in preterm lambs. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2007 Jun;292(6):L1345-51. [PMID: 17307811] Hay WW Jr. Nutrition and development of the fetus: carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. In: Walker WA, Watkins JB, Duggan CP, editors. Nutrition in pediatrics: basic science and clinical applications. 4th ed. Hamilton, Ontario, Canada: BC Decker Inc; 2007. Hay WW Jr, Levin MJ, Sondheimer JM, Deterding RR, editors. Current pediatric diagnosis and treatment. 18th ed. New York: McGraw Hill; 2007. Hay WW Jr, Regnault TRH. Fetal requirements and placental transfer of nitrogenous compounds. In: Polin RA, Fox WW, Abman SH, editors. Fetal and neonatal physiВ ology. 4th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier/Saunders; 2007. Hay WW Jr, Regnault TH, Brown LD. Fetal requirements and placental transfer of nitrogenous compounds. In: Polin RA, Fox WW, Abman SH, editors. Fetal and neonatal physiology. 4th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier/ Saunders; 2007. Hay WW Jr, Thureen PJ. Indirect calorimetry: a potential but as yet unrealized technique for guiding nutritional management. J Pediatr. 2007 Nov-Dec;83(6):490-3. [PMID: 18074053] Hemachandra AH, Howards PP, Furth SL, Klebanoff MA. Birth weight, postnatal growth and risk for high blood pressure at age 7 years: Results from the CollaborВ ative Perinatal Project. Pediatrics. 2007;119(6):e1264-70. [PMID: 17545358] Honey G, Bleak T, Karp T, MacRitchie A, Null D Jr. Use of the Duotron transporter high frequency ventilator during neonatal transport. Neonatal Netw. 2007 May Jun; 26(3):167-74. [PMID: 17521064] Huicho L, Niermeyer S. Crosssectional study of electrocardiographic pattern in healthy children resident at high altitude. Am J Phys Anthropol. 2007 Jun;133(2):879-86. [PMID: 17340640] Jozwik M, Jozwik M, Teng C, Battaglia FC. Concentrations of monosaccharides and their amino and alcohol derivatives in human preovulatory follicular fluid. Mol Hum Repro. 2007 Nov;13(11):791-6. [PMID: 17766681] Julian CG, Vargas E, Armaza JF, Wilson MJ, Niermeyer S, Moore LG. High-altitude ancestry protects against hypoxia-associated reductions in fetal growth. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2007 Sep;92(5):F372-7. [PMID: 17329275] Kinsella JP, Abman SH. Inhaled nitric oxide in the premature newborn. J Pediatr. 2007 Jul;151(1):10-5. [PMID: 17586183] Kunig AM, Parker TA, Nogee LM, Abman SH, Kinsella JP. ABCA3 deficiency presenting as persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn. J Pediatr. 2007 Sep;151(3): 322-4. [PMID: 17719949] Lea RG, Wooding P, Stewart I, Hannah LT, Morton S, Wallace K, Aitken RP, Milne JS, Regnault TR, Anthony RV, Wallace JM. The expression of ovine placental lactogen, StAR and progesteroneassociated steroidogenic enzymes in placentae of overnourished growing adolescent ewes. Reproduction. 2007 Apr;133(4):785-96. [PMID: 17504922] Limesand SW, Rozance PJ, Smith D, Hay WW Jr. Increased insulin sensitivity and maintenance of glucose utilization rates in fetal sheep with placental insufficiency and intrauterine growth restriction. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2007 Dec; 293(6):E1716-25. [PMID: 17895285] MacRitchie AN, Gardner AA, Prescott SM, Stafforini DM. Molecular basis for susceptibility of plasma-activating factor acetylhydrolase to oxidative inactivation. FASEB J. 2007:Apr;21(4):1164-76. [PMID: 17210780] Moore LG, Niermeyer S, Vargas E. Does chronic mountain sickness (CMS) have perinatal origins? Respir Physiol Neurobiol. 2007 Sep; 158(2-3):180-9. [PMID: 17706469] Niermeyer S. Going to high altitude with a newborn infant. High Alt Med Biol. 2007 Summer;8(2):117-23. [PMID: 17584005] Payne VA, Au WS, Gray SL, Nora ED, Rahman SM, Sanders R, Hadaschik D, Friedman JE, O’Rahilly S, Rochford JJ. Sequential regulation of diacylglycerol acyltransferase 2 expression by CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein beta (C/EBPbeta) and C/EBPalpha during adipogenesis. J Biol Chem. 2007 Jul;282(29):21005-14. [PMID: 17504763] Rahman SM, Schroeder-Gloeckler JM, Janssen RC, Jiang H, Qadri I, Maclean KN, Friedman JE. CCAAT/ enhancing binding protein beta deletion in mice attenuates inflammation, endoplasmic reticulum stress, and lipid accumulation in diet-induced nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. Hepatology. 2007 May;45(5):1108-17. [PMID: 17464987] 2006-2008 Departmental Report 197 publications Raiten DJ, Kalhan SC, Hay WW Jr. Maternal nutrition and optimal infant feeding practices: executive summary. Am J Clin Nutr. 2007 Feb;85(2):577S-83S. [PMID: 17284759] Regnault TR, de Vrijer B, Galan HL, Wilkening RB, Battaglia FC, Meschia G. Development and mechanisms of fetal hypoxia in severe fetal growth restriction. Placenta. 2007 Jul;28(7):714-23. [PMID: 16962658] Regnault TR, Kudo Y, Glazier J, Roos S, Lewis RM, Jansson T. Heterodimeric amino acid transВ porters in the placenta – a workshop report. Placenta. 2007 Apr;28 Suppl A:S103-6. [PMID: 17418229] Reynolds RM, Thureen PJ. Special circumstances: trophic feeds, necrotizing enterocolitis and bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Semin Fetal Neonatal Med. 2007 Feb;12(1):64-70. [PMID: 17189719] Schroeder-Gloeckler JM, Rahman SM, Janssen RC, Qiao L, Shao J, Roper M, Fischer SJ, Lowe E, Orlicky DJ, McManaman JL, Palmer C, Gitomer WL, Huang W, O’Doherty RM, Becker TC, Klemm DJ, Jensen DR, Pulawa LK, Eckel RH, Friedman JE. CCAAT/ enhancer-binding protein beta deletion reduces adiposity, hepatic steatosis, and diabetes in Lepr(db/db) mice. J Biol Chem. 2007 May;282(21):15717-29. [PMID: 17387171] Schroder J, Rahman SM, Shao J, Qiao L, Roper M, Fischer S, Janssen R, Lowe E, Orlicky DJ, Jensen D, Eckel R, McManaman JL, Gitomer WL, Huang W, O’Doherty RM, Klemm DJ, Friedman JE. Deletion of CCAAT/ enhancer-binding protein beta (C/EBPbeta) reduces adiposity, hepatic steatosis, and diabetes in Leprdb/db mice. J Biol Chem. 2007;282:15717-29. Rosenberg AA. The neonate. In: Gabbe SG, Niebyl JR, Simpson JL, editors. Obstetrics: normal and problem pregnancies. 5th ed. Orlando: Churchill Livingston/ Elsevier; 2007. Southard A, Niermeyer S, Yaron M. Language used in Lake Louise Scoring System underestimates symptoms of acute mountain sickness in 4- to 11-year-old children. High Alt Med Biol. 2007 Summer; 8(2):124-30. [PMID: 17584006] Rozance PJ, Limesand SW, Zerbe GO, Hay WW Jr. Chronic fetal hypoglycemia inhibits the later steps of stimulus-secretion coupling in pancreatic beta-cells. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2007 May;292(5):E1256-64. [PMID: 17213478] Thilo EH, Rosenberg AA. The newborn infant. In: Hay WW Jr, Levin MJ, Sondheimer JM, Deterding RR, editors. Current pediatric diagnosis and treatment. 18th ed. New York: McGraw Hill; 2007. Thureen PJ. Early aggressive nutrition in very preterm infants. Nestle Nutr Workshop Ser Pediatr Program. 2007;59:193-204. [PMID: 17245100] Thureen PJ. The neonatologist’s dilemma: catch-up growth or beneficial undernutrition in very low birth weight infants – what are optimal growth rates? J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2007 Dec;45 Suppl 3:S152-4. [PMID: 18185082] Thureen PJ, Hay WW Jr. Nutritional requirements of the very low birth weight infant. In: Neu J, editor. Questions and controversies in neonatology series (Polin R, series consultant). Gastroenterology and nutrition volume. Philadelphia: Elsevier; 2007. Vargas M, Vargas E, Julian CG, Armaza JF, Rodriguez A, Tellez W, Niermeyer S, Wilson M, Parra E, Shriver M, Moore LG. Determinants of blood oxygenation during pregnancy in Andean and European residents of high altitude. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2007 Sep;293(3):R1303-12. [PMID: 17609312] Wallace JM, Milne JS, Aitken RP, Hay WW Jr. Sensitivity to metabolic signals in late-gestation growthrestricted fetuses from rapidly growing adolescent sheep. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2007 Nov;293(5):E1233-41. [PMID: 17711986] Watterberg KL, Shaffer ML, Mishefske MJ, Leach CL, Mammel MC, Couser RJ, Abbasi S, Cole CH, Aucott SW, Thilo EH, Rozycki HJ, Lacy CB. Growth and neurodevelopmental outcomes after early low-dose hydrocortisone treatment in extremely low birth weight infants. Pediatrics. 2007 Jul;120(1):40-8. [PMID: 17606560] Wilson MJ, Lopez M, Vargas M, Julian C, Tellez W, Rodriguez A, Bigham A, Armaza JF, Niermeyer S, Shriver M, Vargas E, Moore LG. Greater uterine artery blood flow during pregnancy in multigenerational (Andean) than shorter-term (European) high-altitude residents. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2007 Sep;293(3):R1313-24. [PMID: 17581833] Dr. Beena Kamath and “her helper” examine an infant 1 98 D e p a r t m e n t o f P e d i a t r i c s Ziebell BT, Galan HL, Anthony RV, Regnault TR, Parker TA, Arroyo JA. Ontogeny of endothelial nitric oxide synthase mRNA in an ovine model of fetal and placental growth restriction. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2007 Oct;197(4):420.e1-5. [PMID: 17904986] 2006 Publications Arroyo JA, Anthony RV, Parker TA, Galan HL. Differential expression of placental and vascular endothelial nitric oxide synthase in an ovine model of fetal growth restriction. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2006 Sep; 195(3):771-7. [PMID: 16875646] Barry J, Thureen PJ. Nutritional management of the infant with congenital heart disease. Thureen PJ, Hay, WW Jr, editors. Neonatal nutrition and metabolism. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2006. Barry JS, Davidsen ML, Limesand SW, Galan HL, Friedman JE, Regnault TR, Hay WW Jr. Developmental changes in ovine myocardial glucose transВ porters and insulin signaling following hyperthermia-induced intrauterine fetal growth restriction. Exp Biol Med. 2006 May;231(5):566-75. [PMID: 16636305] Barry JS, Thureen P. Nutrition in infants with congenital heart disease. In: Thureen P, Hay WW Jr, editors. Neonatal nutrition and metabolism. 2nd ed. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press; 2006. Brown LD, Hay WW Jr. Effect of hyperinsulinemia on amino acid utilization and oxidation independent of glucose metabolism in the ovine fetus. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2006 Dec;291(6):E1333-40. [PMID: 16868230] Cavalli C, Teng C, Battaglia FC, Bevilacqua G. Free sugar and sugar alcohol concentrations in human breast milk. J Pediatr Gastro Nutr. 2006 Feb;42(2):215-21. [PMID: 16456418] de Vrijer B, Davidsen ML, Wilkening RB, Anthony RV, Regnault TR. Altered placental and fetal expression of IGFs and IGF-binding proteins associated with intrauterine growth restriction in fetal sheep during early and mid-pregnancy. Pediatr Res. 2006 Nov;60(5):507-12. [PMID: 16966353] publications Fliman PJ, deRegnier RA, Kinsella JP, Reynolds M, Rankin LL, Steinhorn RH. Neonatal extracorporeal life support: impact of new therapies on survival. J Pediatr. 2006 May;148(5):595-9. [PMID: 16737868] Friedman JE, editor. New transcription factors in diabetes and obesity and its therapy. Amsterdam: Elsevier; 2006. Hay WW. Early postnatal nutritional requirements of the very preterm infant based on a presentation at the NICHD-AAP workshop on research in neonatology. J Perinatol. 2006 Jul;26 Suppl 2:S13-8. [PMID: 16801962] Hay WW. Placental-fetal glucose exchange and fetal glucose metabolism. Trans Am Clin Climatol Assoc. 2006;117:321-40. [PMID: 18528484] Hay WW Jr. Recent observations on the regulation of fetal metabolism by glucose. J Physiol. 2006 Apr;572(Pt 1):17-24. [PMID: 16455683] Hay WW Jr, Thureen PJ. Early postnatal administration of intravenous amino acids to preterm, extremely low birth weight infants. J Pediatr. 2006 Mar;148(3):291-4. [PMID: 16615952] Huicho L, Niermeyer S. CardioВ pulmonary pathology among children resident at high altitude in Tintaya, Peru: a cross-sectional study. High Alt Med Biol. 2006 Summer;7(2):168-79. [PMID: 16764529] Jozwik M, Jozwik M, Teng C, Battaglia FC. Amino acid, ammonia and urea concentrations in human pre-ovulatory ovarian follicular fluid. Hum Reprod. 2006 Nov;21(11): 2776-82. [PMID: 16950828] Kahn BF, Davies JK, Lynch AM, Reynolds RM, Barbour LA. Predictors of glyburide failure in the treatment of gestational diabetes. Obstet Gynecol. 2006 Jun; 107(6):1303-9. [PMID: 16738156] Kinsella JP. Inhaled nitric oxide therapy in premature newborns. Curr Opin Pediatr. 2006 Apr;18(2): 107-11. [PMID: 16601487] Kinsella JP, Cutter GR, Walsh WF, Gerstmann DR, Bose CL, Hart C, Sekar KC, Auten RL, Bhutani VK, Gerdes JS, George TN, Southgate WM, Carriedo H, Couser RJ, Mammel MC, Hall DC, Pappagallo M, Sardesai S, Strain JD, Baier M, Abman SH. Early inhaled nitric oxide therapy in premature newborns with respiratory failure. N Engl J Med. 2006 Jul;355(4): 354-64. [PMID: 16870914] Kinsella JP, Greenough A, Abman SH. Bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Lancet. 2006 Apr;367(9520):1421-31. [PMID: 16650652] Kunig AM, Balasubramaniam V, Markham NE, Seedorf G, Gien J, Abman SH. Recombinant human VEGF treatment transiently increases lung edema but enhances lung structure after neonatal hyperoxia. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2006 Nov;291(5):L1068-78. [PMID: 16829629] Limesand SW, Rozance PJ, Zerbe GO, Hutton JC, Hay WW Jr. Attenuated insulin release and storage in fetal sheep pancreatic islets with intrauterine growth restriction. Endocrinology. 2006 Mar;147(3): 1488-97. [PMID: 16339204] Marconi AM, Paolini CL, Zerbe G, Battaglia FC. Lactacidemia in intrauterine growth restricted (IUGR) pregnancies: relationship to clinical severity, oxygenation and placental weight. Pediatr Res. 2006 Apr;59(4 Pt 1):570-4. [PMID: 16549531] McCurdy CE, Friedman JE. Early foetal programming of hepatic gluconeogenesis: glucocorticoids strike back. Diabetologia. 2006 Jun;49(6):1138-41. [PMID: 16680490] McMillan JA, DeAngelis CD, Feigen RD, Jones MD Jr. Oski’s Pediatrics. 4th edition. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins; 2006. Meschia G. Indwelling plastic catheters in developmental physiology. Historical article. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2006 Apr;194(4):1197-9. [PMID: 16580336] Meschia G, Cotter JR, Breathnach CS, Barron DH. The hemoglobin, oxygen, carbon dioxide and hydrogen ion concentrations in the umbilical blood of sheep and goats as sampled via indwelling plastic catheters. 1965. Classical Article, Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2006 Apr;194(4):1196. [PMID: 16580334] Niermeyer S. Volume resuscitation: crystalloid versus colloid. Clin Perinatol. 2006 Mar; 33(1):133-40, viii. Review. [PMID: 16533639] Paisley JE, Hinckley AF, OвЂ�Leary DR, Kramer WC, Lanciotti RS, Campbell GL, Hayes EB. West Nile virus infection among pregnant women in a northern Colorado community, 2003 to 2004. Pediatrics. 2006 Mar;117(3):814-20. [PMID: 16510662] Parker TA, Roe G, Grover TR, Abman SH. Rho kinase activation maintains high pulmonary vascular resistance in the ovine fetal lung. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2006 Nov;291(5):L976-82. [PMID: 16815887] Regnault TR, Hay WW Jr. In vivo techniques for studying fetoplacental nutrient uptake, metabolism, and transport. Methods Mol Med. 2006;122:207-24. [PMID: 16511983] Reiter PD, Novak K, Valuck RJ, Rosenberg AA, Fish D. Effect of a closed drug-delivery system on the incidence of nosocomial and catheter-related bloodstream infections in infants. Epidemiol Infect. 2006 Apr;134(2):285-91. [PMID: 16490132] Rozance PJ, Hay WW Jr. HypoВ glycemia in newborn infants: Features associated with adverse outcomes. Biol Neonate. 2006; 90(2):74-86. [PMID: 16534190] Rozance PJ, Limesand SW, Hay WW Jr. Decreased nutrientstimulated insulin secretion in chronically hypoglycemic lategestation fetal sheep is due to an intrinsic islet defect. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2006 Aug;291(2):E404-11. [PMID: 16569758] Shroeder-Gloeckler JM, Rahman SM, Friedman JE. In: Friedman JE, editor. Hepatic CCAAT/ enhancer binding protein ОІ: (C/EBPОІ): engineer of diabetes, obesity, and inflammatory disease processes. Advances in molecular and cellular endocrinology. Amsterdam: Elsevier; 2006. Singhal N, Niermeyer S. Neonatal resuscitation where resources are limited. Clin Perinatol. 2006 Mar;33(1):219-28, x-xi. Review. [PMID: 16533646] Thureen PJ. Early aggressive nutrition in very preterm infants. 59th Nestle Nutrition Workshop. Berlin, Germany, April 2006. Basel: S Karger AG; 2006. Thureen P, Reece M, Rodden D, Barbour L, Chappell J, Leitner JW, Jones RO, Draznin B. Increased farnesylation of p21-Ras and neonatal macrosomia in women with gestational diabetes. J Pediatr. 2006 Dec;149(6):871-3. [PMID: 17137910] Thureen PJ, Hay WW Jr, editors. Neonatal nutrition and metabolism. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2006. Wallace JM, Luther JS, Milne JS, Aitken RP, Redmer DA, Reynolds LP, Hay WW Jr. Nutritional modulation of adolescent pregnancy outcome – a review. Placenta. 2006 Apr;27 Suppl A:S61-8. [PMID: 16442614] Nephrology* 2008 Publications Cadnapaphornchai MA, McFann K, Strain JD, Masoumi A, Schrier RW. Evidence of increased left ventricular mass index (LVMI) in ADPKD children with borderline hypertension. Kidney Int. 2008 Nov;74(9):1192-6. [PMID: 18716604] Cadnapaphornchai MA, McFann K, Strain JD, Masoumi A, Schrier RW. Reliability and validity of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for assessment of progressive renal cystic disease in pediatric autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD). American Society of Nephrology Annual Meeting; 2008 Nov 4-9; Philadelphia. 2006-2008 Departmental Report 199 publications Denmen P, Kaufman J, Klein C, Altmann C, Keniston A, Cadnapaphornchai M, Faubel S. Urine IL-6 is an early diomarker of acute kidney injury (AKI) in mice and patients. American Society of Nephrology Annual Meeting; 2008 Nov 4-9; Philadelphia. Dharnidharka VR, Talley LI, Martz KL, Stablein DM, Fine RN. Recombinant growth hormone use pretransplant and risk for post-transplant lymphoВ proliferative disease – a report of the NAPRTCS. Pediatr Transplant. 2008 Sep;12(6):689-95. [PMID: 18179637] Elhassan E, Masoumi A, Cadnapaphornchai MA, Yan XD, Gitomer S, Reed-Gitomer B, Schrier RW. Circulating angiopoietin level is correlated with renal cyst number in young ADPKD patients. American Society of Nephrology Annual Meeting; 2008 Nov 4-9; Philadelphia. Ellis EN, Martz K, Talley L, Ilyas M, Pennington KL, Blaszak RT. Factors related to long term renal transplant function in children. Pediatr Nephrol. 2008;23(7):1149-55. [PMID: 18301925] Ford DM. Fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base disorders and therapy. In: Hay WW Jr, Levin MJ, Sondheimer JM, Deterding RR, editors. Current pediatric diagnosis and treatment. 19th ed. New York: McGraw Hill; 2009. Gonzales R, Willoughby J, Ford DM, Lum GM, Cadnapaphornchai MA. Management of acute renal failure and increased intracranial pressure with CRRT. 5th International Pediatric Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy (CRRT) Conference; 2008 Jun 19-21; Orlando. Lum GM. Kidney and urinary tract. In: Hay WW Jr, Levin MJ, Sondheimer JM, Deterding RR, editors. Current pediatric diagnosis and treatment. 19th ed. New York: McGraw Hill; 2009. Wisner B, Ford DM, Koyle MA. The metabolic and endocrine response to surgery II: management. In: Wilcox DT, Godbole P, Koyle MA, editors. Pediatric urology: surgical complications and management. Oxford, UK, Hoboken: WileyBlackwell Publishing; 2008. 2007 Publications Cadnapaphornchai MA, McFann K, Strain JD, Masoumi A, Schrier RW. Relationship between blood pressure, renal volume, and left ventriВ cular mass in children with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD). American Society of Nephrology Annual Meeting, 2007 Oct 31-Nov 5; San Francisco. Carey WA, Talley LI, Sehring SA, Jaskula JM, Mathias RS. Outcomes of dialysis initiated during the neonatal period for treatment of end-stage renal disease: a North American Pediatric Renal Trials and collaborative studies special analysis. Pediatrics. 2007 Feb;119(2):e468-73. [PMID: 17224455] Cheung CC, Cadnapaphornchai MA, Ranadive SA, Gitelman SE, Rosenthal SM. Persistent elevation of urine aquaporin-2 during water loading in a child with nephrogenic syndrome of inappropriate (NSIAD). The Endocrine Society’s 89th Annual Meeting; 2007 June 2-5; Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Ford DM. Fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base disorders and therapy. In: Hay WW Jr, Levin MJ, Sondheimer JM, Deterding RR, editors. Current pediatric diagnosis and treatment. 18th ed. New York: McGraw Hill; 2007. Friedman K, Wallis T, Maloney KW, Hendrickson RJ, Mengshol S, Cadnapaphornchai MA. An unusual cause of pediatric hypertension. J Pediatr. 2007 Aug;151(2):206-12. [PMID: 17643780] Goldstein SL, Mattoo TK, Morgenstern B, Martz K, Stablein D, Talley L. Anemia and growth status in pediatric patients receiving maintenance dialysis after a failed renal transplant course: a NAPRTCS report. Pediatr Transplant. 2007 Mar;11(2):201-4. [PMID: 17300501] Lum GM. Kidney and urinary tract. In: Hay WW Jr, Levin MJ, Sondheimer JM, Deterding RR, editors. Current pediatric diagnosis and treatment. 18th ed. New York: McGraw Hill; 2007. 2 00 D e p a r t m e n t o f P e d i a t r i c s Omoloja A, Mitsnefes M, Talley L, Benfield M, Neu A. Racial differences in graft survival: a report from the North American Pediatric Renal Trials and Collaborative Studies (NAPRTCS). Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2007 May;(3):524-8. [PMID: 17699460] Puliyanda DP, Stablein DM, Dharnidharka VR. Younger age and antibody induction increase the risk for infection in pediatric renal transplantation: a NAPRTCS report. Am J Transplant. 2007 Mar;7(3):662-6. [PMID: 17250558] Seikaly MG, Salhab N, Warady BA, Stablein D. Use of rhGH in children with chronic kidney disease: lessons from NAPRTCS. Pediatr Nephrol. 2007 Aug;22(8):1195-204. [PMID: 17530229] Smith JM, Dharnidharka VR, Talley L, Martz K, McDonald RA. BK virus nephropathy in pediatric renal transplant recipients: an analysis of the North American Pediatric Renal Trials and Collaborative Studies (NAPRTCS) registry. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2007 Sep:2(5):1037-42. Smith JM, Stablein DM, Munoz R, Hebert D, McDonald RA. ContribuВ tions of the transplant registry: the 2006 Annual Report of the North American Pediatric Renal Trials and Collaborative Studies (NAPRTCS). Pediatr Transplant. 2007 Jun;11(4):366-73. [PMID: 17493215] Szentirmai O, Winston KR, Jedlicka P, Lum GM. Spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage in a child with systemic hypertension and adrenal adenoma. Case report. J Neurosurg. 2007 Oct;107(4 Suppl):328-9. [PMID: 17941500] 2006 Publications Bunn A, Stablein DM, Hingorani SR, McDonald RA. Long-term graft survival in pediatric renal transplant patients based upon primary disease: the NAPRTCS experience. Transplantation. 2006;82(1Suppl 2):100. Cadnapaphornchai MA, Chantler C. Pediatric Nephrology. In: Schrier RW, editor. Diseases of the kidney and urinary tract. 8th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams Wilkins; 2006. Cadnapaphornchai P, Cadnapaphornchai MA. Nephrolithiasis. In: Hsu C-H, editor. Calcium and phosphate metabolism in chronic renal diseases. 1st ed. New York: Springer; 2006. Harmon W, Meyers K, Ingelfinger J, McDonald R, McIntosh M, Ho M, Spaneas L, Palmer JA, Hawk M, Geehan C, Tinckham K, Hancock WW, Sayegh MH. Safety and efficacy of a calcineurin inhibitor avoidance regimen in pediatric renal transplantation. J Am Soc Nephrol 2006 Jun;17(6):1735-45. [PMID: 16687625] Li C, Wang W, Summer SN, Cadnapaphornchai MA, Falk S, Schrier RW. Molecular mechanism for concentrating defect associated with primary polydipsia. American Society of Nephrology Annual MeetВ ing, 2006 Nov 14-19; San Diego. Li C, Wang W, Summer SN, Cadnapaphornchai MA, Falk S, Umenishi F, Schrier RW. HyperВosВ molality in vivo upregulates aquaporin 2 water channel and Na-K-2Cl co-transporter in Brattleboro rats. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2006 Jun;17(6): 1657-64. [PMID: 16672318] Seikaly MG, Salhab N, Gipson D, Yiu V, Stablein D. Stature in children with chronic kidney disease: analysis of NAPRTCS database. Pediatr Nephrol. 2006 Jun;21(6):793-9. [PMID: 16583244] Smith JM, Stablein D, Singh A, Harmon W, McDonald RA. Decreased risk of renal allograft thrombosis associated with interВ leukin-2 receptor antagonists: a report of the NAPRTCS. Am J Transplant. 2006 Mar;6(3):585-8. [PMID: 16468970] Wang W, Li C, Summer SN, Falk S, Cadnapaphornchai MA, Chen YC, Schrier RW. Molecular analysis of impaired urinary diluting capacity in glucocorticoid deficiency. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2006 May; 290(5):F1135-42. [PMID: 16352742] *Dr. Gary Lum’s publications are in the citations associated with North American Pediatric Renal Trials and Collaborative Studies (NAPRTCS). publications Nutrition* 2008 Publications Abebe Y, Bogale A, Hambidge KM, Stoecker BJ, Arbide I, Teshome A, Krebs NF, Westcott JE, Bailey KB, Gibson RS. Inadequate intakes of dietary zinc among pregnant women from subsistence households in Sidama, Southern Ethiopia. Public Health Nutr. 2008 Apr;11(4): 379-86. [PMID: 17610755] Boles RE, Roberts MC. Supervising children during parental distractions. J Pediatr Psychol. 2008 Sep;33(8): 833-41. [PMID: 18334495] Davis AM, Boles RE, James R, Sullivan DK, Donnelly JE, Swirczynski DL, Goetz J. Health behaviors and weight status among urban and rural children. Rural Remote Health. 2007 Apr-Jun; 8(2):810. [PMID: 18426334] Donahoo W, Wyatt HR, Kriehn J, Stuht J, Dong F, Hosokawa P, Grunwald GK, Johnson SL, Peters JC, Hill JO. Dietary fat increases energy intake across the range of typical consumption in the United States. Obesity. 2008 Jan;16(1):64-9. [PMID: 18223614] Donnelly JE, Sullivan DK, Smith BK, Jacobsen DJ, Washburn RA, Johnson SL, Hill JO, Mayo MS, Spaeth KR, Gibson C. Alteration of dietary fat intake to prevent weight gain: Jayhawk Observed Eating Trial. Obesity. 2008 Jan;16(1):107-12. [PMID: 18223621] Gibson RS, Abebe Y, Stabler S, Allen RH, Westcott JE, Stoecker BJ, Krebs NF, Hambidge KM. Zinc, gravida, infection, and iron, but not vitamin B-12 or folate status, predict hemoglobin during pregnancy in Southern Ethiopia. J Nutr. 2008 Mar;138(3):581-6. [PMID: 18287370] Hambidge KM, Miller LV, Westcott JE, Krebs NF. Dietary reference intakes for zinc may require adjustment for phytate intake based upon model predictions. J Nutr. 2008;138(12):2363-6. [PMID: 19022958] Jackman MR, Steig A, Higgins JA, Johnson GC, Fleming-Elder BK, Bessesen DH, MacLean PS. Weight regain after sustained weight reduction is accompanied by suppressed oxidation of dietary fat and adipocyte hyperplasia. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2008 Apr;294(4):R1117-R29. [PMID: 18287221] Johnson SL, Clark L, Goree K, O’Connor M, Zimmer LM. Healthcare providers’ perceptions of the factors contributing to infant obesity in a low-income Mexican American community. J Spec Pediatr Nurs. 2008 Jul;13(3):180-90. [PMID: 18638048] Kim C, Haemer M, Krebs NF. Parental and provider perceptions of children’s weight status: where and why the gaps. Obes Manag. 2008;4(5):236-41. Krebs NF, Hambidge KM. Trace elements in human nutrition. In: Duggan C, Walker WA, Watkins JB, editors. Nutrition in pediatrics: basic science and clinical applications. 4th ed. Hamilton, Ontario: BC Decker; 2008. Krebs NF, Primak LE. Normal childhood nutrition and its disorders. In: Hay WW Jr, Levin MJ, Sondheimer JM, Deterding RR, editors. Current pediatric diagnosis and treatment. 19th ed. New York: McGraw Hill; 2009. Sigman-Grant M, Christiansen E, Branen L, Fletcher J, Johnson SL. About feeding children: mealtimes in child-care centers in four western states. J Am Diet Assoc. 2008 Feb;108(2):340-6. [PMID: 18237580] 2007 Publications Abebe Y, Bogale A, Hambidge KM, Stoecker BJ, Bailey K, Gibson RS. Phytate, zinc, iron and calcium content of selected raw and prepared foods consumed in rural Sidama, Southern Ethiopia, and implications for bioavailability. J Food Comp Anal. 2007;20:161-8. Hambidge KM, Krebs NF. Zinc deficiency: a special challenge. J Nutr. 2007 Apr;137(4):1101-5. [PMID: 17374687] Hambidge KM, Mazariegos M, Solomons NW, Westcott JE, Lei S, Raboy V, Grunwald G, Miller LV, Sheng X, Krebs NF. Intestinal excretion of endogenous zinc in Guatemalan school children. J Nutr. 2007 Jul;137(7):1747-9. [PMID: 17585025] Johnson SL, Bellows L, Beckstrom L, Anderson J. Evaluation of a social marketing campaign targeting preschool children. Am J Health Behav. 2007 Jan-Feb;31(1):44-55. [PMID: 17181461] Krebs NF. Food choices to meet nutritional needs of breast-fed infants and toddlers on mixed diets. J Nutr. 2007 Feb;137(2):511S-7S. [PMID: 17237338] Krebs NF. Meat as an early complementary food for infants: implications for macro- and micronutrient intakes. Nestle Nutr Workshop Ser Pediatr Program. 2007;60:221-9; discussion 229-33. [PMID: 17664907] Krebs NF. The use of zinc stable isotopes to inform the dietary reference intake process for infants and children. In: Suitor CW, Meyers LD, editors. Dietary reference intakes research synthesis; workshop summary. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press; 2006. (Available from www.nap.edu). Krebs NF, Hambidge KM. Complementary feeding: clinically relevant factors affecting timing and composition. Am J Clin Nutr. 2007 Feb;85(2):639S-45S. [PMID: 17284770] Krebs NF, Himes JH, Jacobson D, Nicklas TA, Guilday P, Styne D. Assessment of child and adolescent overweight and obesity. Pediatr. 2007 Dec;120 Suppl 4:S193-228. [PMID: 18055652] Krebs NF, Primak LE. Normal childhood nutrition and its disorders. In: Hay WW Jr, Levin MJ, Sondheimer JM, Deterding RR, editors. Current pediatric diagnosis and treatment. 18th ed. New York: McGraw Hill; 2007. McClure EM, Wright LL, Goldenberg RL, Goudar SS, Parida SN, Jehan I, Tshefu A, Chomba E, Althabe F, Garces A, Harris H, Derman RJ, Panigrahi P, Engmann C, Buekens P, Hambidge M, Carlo WA. The Global Network: a prospective study of stillbirths in developing countries. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2007 Sep;197(3):e1-5. [PMID: 17826406] Miller LV, Krebs NF, Hambidge KM. A mathematical model of zinc absorption in humans as a function of dietary zinc and phytate. J Nutr. 2007 Jan;137(1):135-41. [PMID: 17182814] OвЂ�Brien CE, Krebs NF, Westcott JL, Dong F. Relationships among plasma zinc, plasma prolactin, milk transfer, and milk zinc in lactating women. J Hum Lact. 2007 May;23(2):179-83. [PMID: 17478870] 2006 Publications Belansky ES, Romaniello C, Morin C, Uyeki T, Sawyer RL, Scarbro S, Auld GW, Crane L, Reynolds K, Hamman RF, Marshall JA. Adapting and implementing a long-term nutrition and physical activity curriculum to a rural, low-income, biethnic community. J Nutr Educ Behav. 2006 Mar-Apr;38(2):106-13. [PMID: 16595289] Drozd M, Romaniello C, Wearner R, Carter V, Auld GW. Benefits of a nutrition book bag program. J Nutr Educ Behav. 2006 Jul-Aug;38(4): 259-61. [PMID: 16785097] Eckel RH, Hernandez TL, Bell ML, Weil KM, Shepard TY, Grunwald GK, Sharp TA, Francis CC, Hill JO. Carbohydrate balance predicts weight and fat gain in adults. Am J Clin Nutr. 2006 Apr;83(4):803-8. [PMID: 16600931] Greer FR, Krebs NF. Optimizing bone health and calcium intakes of infants, children, and adolescents. Pediatr. 2006 Feb;117(2):578-85. [PMID: 16452385] Hambidge KM. Zinc and pneumonia. Am J Clin Nutr. 2006 May;83(5): 991-2. [PMID: 16685039] 2006-2008 Departmental Report 201 publications Hambidge KM, Abebe Y, Gibson RS, Westcott JE, Miller LV, Lei S, Stoecker BJ, Arbide I, Teshome A, Bailey KB, Krebs NF. Zinc absorption during late pregnancy in rural southern Ethiopia. Am J Clin Nutr. 2006 Nov;84(5):1102-6. [PMID: 17093163] Hambidge KM, Krebs NF, Westcott JE, Miller LV. Changes in zinc absorption during development. J Pediatr. 2006 Nov;149 (5 Suppl):S64-8. [PMID: 17212960] Hubbs-Tait L, Nation J, Krebs NF, Bellinger D. Neurotoxicants, micronutrients, and social environments: individual and combined effects on childrenвЂ�s development. Psychol Sci Public Interest. 2006;6:57-121. Johnson SL, Taylor-Holloway LA. Non-Hispanic white and Hispanic elementary school childrenвЂ�s selfregulation of energy intake. Am J Clin Nutr. 2006 Jun;83(6):1276-82. [PMID: 16762937] Keller KL, Pietrobelli A, Johnson SL, Faith MS. Maternal restriction of childrenвЂ�s eating and encouragements to eat as the вЂ�non-shared environmentвЂ�: a pilot study using the child feeding questionnaire. Int J Obes. 2006 Nov;30(11):1670-5. [PMID: 16568136] Krebs NF, Primak LE. Comprehensive integration of nutrition into medical training. Am J Clin Nutr. 2006 Apr; 83(4):945S-50S. [PMID: 16600953] Krebs NF, Sothern MS. Clinical evaluation: diagnosis, medical testing, and follow-up. In: Sothern M, Gordon ST, vonAlmen TK, editors. Handbook of pediatric obesity: clinical management. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press; 2006. Krebs NF, Westcott JE, Butler N, Robinson C, Bell M, Hambidge KM. Meat as a first complementary food for breastfed infants: feasibility and impact on zinc intake and status. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2006 Feb;42(2):207-14. [PMID: 16456417] Krebs NF, Westcott JL, Rodden DJ, Ferguson KW, Miller LV, Hambidge KM. Exchangeable zinc pool size at birth is smaller in small-for-gestational-age than in appropriate-for-gestational-age preterm infants. Am J Clin Nutr. 2006 Dec;84(6):1340-3. [PMID: 17158414] Mayes S, Roberts MC, Boles RE, Brown KJ. ChildrenвЂ�s knowledge of household safety rules. Child Health Care. 2006;35(3):269-80. Mazariegos M, Hambidge KM, Krebs NF, Westcott JE, Lei S, Grunwald GK, Campos R, Barahona B, Raboy V, Solomons NW. Zinc absorption in Guatemalan schoolchildren fed normal or lowphytate maize. Am J Clin Nutr. 2006 Jan;83(1):59-64. [PMID: 16400050] Sheng XY, Hambidge KM, Zhu XX, Ni JX, Bailey KB, Gibson RS, Krebs NF. Major variables of zinc homeostasis in Chinese toddlers. Am J Clin Nutr. 2006 Aug;84(2):389-94. [PMID: 16895888] *Dr. James Hill’s publications are listed under the Center for Human Nutrition. Pediatric Hospital Medicine 2008 Publications Seltz B. A green case of failure to thrive. Paediatrics and Child Health 2008;13:685-7. Zandieh S, Yoon-Flannery K, Kuperman GJ, Hyman D, Kaushala R. Correlates of expected satisfaction with electronic health records in office practices by practitioners. AMIA Annu Symp Proc. 2008 Nov;6:1190. [PMID: 18998904] 2007 Publications Shah SS, Hall M, Goodman DM, Feuer P, Sharma V, Fargason C Jr, Hyman D, Jenkins K, White ML, Levy FH, Levin JE, Bertoch D, Slonim AD. Off-label drug use in hospitalized children. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2007;161(3):282-90. [PMID: 17339510] 2006 Publications Colvin M, Seltz B, Barton L. Atypical pneumonias in children. In: Chernick V, Boat T, Wolmott R, Bush A, editors. Kendig’s diseases of the respiratory tract in children. 7th ed. Philadelphia: Saunders; 2006. Seltz B, Kanani R, Zamakhshary M, Chiu P. A newborn with chylous ascites caused by intestinal malrotation associated with heterotaxia syndrome. Pediatr Surg Int. 2008;24(5):633-6. [PMID: 18330574] 2 02 D e p a r t m e n t o f P e d i a t r i c s Prevention Research Center for Family and Child Health 2008 Publications Hicks D, Larson C, Nelson C, Olds DL, Johnston E. The influence of collaboration on program outcomes: the Colorado nurse-family partnership. Eval Rev. 2008 Oct;32(5):453-77. [PMID: 18347199] Olds DL. Preventing child maltreatment and crime with prenatal and infancy support of parents: the nurse-family partnership. J Scand Stud Criminol Crime Prev. 2008; 9(1):2-24. 2007 Publications Beresford C, Robinson JL, Holmberg J, Ross RG. Story stem responses of preschoolers with mood disturbances. Attach Hum Dev. 2007 Sep;9(3):255-70. [PMID: 18058433] Holmberg J, Robinson JL, Corbit-Price J, Weiner P. Using narratives to assess competencies and risks in young children: experiences with high risk and normal populations. Infant Ment Health J. 2007;28(6):647-66. Olds D. Improving preschool for low-income children with programmatic randomized controlled trials. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2007 Aug;161(8):807-9. [PMID: 17679664] Olds DL. Preventing crime with prenatal and infancy support of parents: the nurse-family partnership. Victims and Offenders. 2007;2:205-25. Olds DL, Kitzman H, Hanks C, Cole R, Anson E, Sidora-Arcoleo K, Luckey DW, Henderson CR Jr, Holmberg J, Tutt RA, Stevenson AJ, Bondy J. Effects of nurse home visiting on maternal and child functioning: age-9 follow-up of a randomized trial. Pediatrics. 2007 Oct;120(4):e832-45. [PMID: 17908740] Olds DL, Kitzman H, Hanks C, Cole R, Anson E, Sidora-Arcoleo K, Luckey DW, Henderson CR Jr, Holmberg J, Tutt RA, Stevenson AJ, Bondy J. Effects of nurse home visiting on maternal and child functioning: age-9 follow-up of a randomized trial. Pediatrics. 2007 Oct;120(4):e832-45. [PMID: 17908740] Olds DL, Sadler L, Kitzman H. Programs for parents of infants and toddlers: recent evidence from randomized trials. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2007 Mar-Apr 30; 48(3-4):355-91. [PMID: 17355402] 2006 Publications Olds D. Progress in improving the development of low birth weight newborns. Pediatrics. 2006 Mar; 117(3):940-1. [PMID: 16510679] Olds DL. Interview with Dr. David Olds regarding his reanalyzed findings [Internet]. Denver (CO): Nurse-Family PartnerВ ship; c2006. Available from: http://www.nursefamilypartnership.org/resources/files/PDF/ DavidOldsinterview1-24-06.pdf Olds DL. The nurse-family partnership. In: Watt NF, Ayoub C, Bradley RH, Puma JE, LeBoeuf W, editors. The crisis in youth mental health. Westport: Praeger; 2006. Olds DL. The nurse-family partnership: an evidence-based preventive intervention. Infant Ment Health J. 2006;27(1):5-25. Pulmonology 2008 Publications Abman SH. The dysmorphic pulmonary circulation in bronchopulmonary dysplasia: a growing story. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2008 Jul;178(2):114-5. [PMID: 18594120] Abman SA, Baker CD, Balasubramaniam V. Growth and development of the lung circulation: mechanisms and clinical implications. In: Bancalari E, editor. The newborn lung: neonatology questions and controversies. Philadelphia: Saunders; 2008. Abman SH, Mourani PM, Sontag M. Bronchopulmonary dysplasia: a genetic disease. Pediatrics. 2008 Sep;122(3):658-9. [PMID: 18762536] Abramson NW, Wamboldt FS, Mansell AL, Carter R, Federico MJ, Wamboldt MZ. Frequency and correlates of overweight status in adolescent asthma. J Asthma. 2008 Mar;45(2):135-9. [PMID: 18350405] Accurso FJ. Update in cystic fibrosis 2007. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2008 May;177(10):1058-61. [PMID: 18460460] publications Accurso FJ, Rowe SM, Durie PR, Konstan MW, Dunitz J, Hornick DB, Sagel SD, Boyle MP, Uluer AZ, Upadhyay D, Ramsey BW, Freedman SD, Dong Q, Ahmad AM, Stone AJ, Olson ER, Ordonez CL, Clancy JP, Campbell PW, Ashlock MA. Interim results of phase 2A study of VX-770 to evaluate safety, pharmacokinetics, and biomarkers of CFTR activity in cystic fibrosis subjects with G551D. Pediatr Pulmonol Suppl. 2008;31:295. Accurso FJ, Sontag MK. Gene modifiers in cystic fibrosis. J Clin Invest. 2008 Mar;118(3):839-41. [PMID: 18292812] Cavanaugh KL. The impact of an intervention in the pediatric emergency department (ED) to reduce second hand smoke (SHS) exposure. Pediatric Academic Society Meeting; 2008 May 3-6; Honolulu, HI; Pediatric Academic Society; 2008. Cooley J, McDonald B, Accurso FJ, Crouch EC, Remold-O’Donnell E. Patterns of neutrophil serine protease-dependent cleavage of surfactant protein D in inflammatory lung disease. J Leukoc Biol. 2008 Apr;83(4):946-55. [PMID: 18211966] Croom KF, Curran MP, Abman SH, Channick RN, Heresi GA, Rubin LJ, Torbicki A. Sildenafil: a review of its use in pulmonary arterial hypertension. Drugs. 2008;68(3):383-97. [PMID: 18257613] Deterding RR, Montgomery G. Pediatric thoracic tumors. In: Taussig LM, Landau LI, editors. Textbook of pediatric respiratory medicine. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Mosby; 2008. Farrell PM, Rosenstein BJ, White TB, Accurso FJ, Castellani C, Cutting GR, Durie PR, Legrys VA, Massie J, Parad RB, Rock MJ, Campbell PW 3rd. Guidelines for diagnosis of cystic fibrosis in newborns through older adults: Cystic Fibrosis FounВdation consensus report. J Pediatr. 2008 Aug;153(2):S4-S14. [PMID: 18639722] Feazel LM, Spear JR, Berger AB, Harris JK, Frank DN, Ley RE, Pace NR. Eucaryotic diversity in a hypersaline microbial mat. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2008 Jan;74(1):329-32. [PMID: 17993566] Gerszten RE, Accurso F, Bernard GR, Caprioli RM, Klee EW, Klee GG, Kullo I, Laguna TA, Roth FP, Sabatine M, Srinivas P, Wang TJ, Ware LB. Challenges in translating plasma proteomics from bench to bedside: update from the NHLBI Clinical Proteomics Programs. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2008 Jul;295(1):L16-22. [PMID: 18456800] Gien J, Seedorf GJ, Balasubramaniam V, Tseng N, Markham NE, Abman SH. Chronic intrauterine pulmonary hypertension increases endothelial cell rho-kinase activity and impairs angiogenesis in vitro. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2008 Oct;295(4):L680-7. [PMID: 18621906] Greenberg RA, Kerby G, Roosevelt GE. A comparison of oral dexamethasone with oral prednisone in pediatric asthma exacerbations treated in the emergency department. Clin Pediatr. 2008 Oct;47(8):817-23. [PMID: 18467673] Halbower AC. Diagnosis and management of OSA associated with Down syndrome. In: International classification of sleep disorders – 2 casebook. 2nd ed. Westchester, Il: American Academy of Sleep Medicine Press; 2008. Halbower AC. Pediatric home apnea monitors: coding, billing, and updated prescribing information for practice management. Chest. 2008 Aug;134(2):425-9. [PMID: 18682461] Halbower AC, McGinley BM, Smith PL. Treatment alternatives for sleep-disordered breathing in the pediatric population. Curr Opin Pulm Med. 2008 Nov;14(6):551-8. [PMID: 18812832] Hamady M, Walker JJ, Harris JK, Gold NJ, Knight R. Error-correcting barcoded primers for pyrosequenВ cing hundreds of samples in multiВplex. Nat Methods. 2008 Mar;5(3):235-7. [PMID: 18264105] Harris JK, Zemanick ET, Wagner BD, Sagel SD, Accurso F. Large scale multiplex sequencing for ribosomal RNA metagenomics from cystic fibrosis airway samples. Pediatr Pulmonol Suppl. 2008;31:323. Hauk PJ, Krawiec ME, Murphy J, Boguniewicz J, Schiltz A, Goleva E, Liu AH, Leung DYM. Neutrophilic airway inflammation and association with bacterial lipopolysaccharide in children with asthma and wheezing. Pediatr Pulm. 2008 Sep;43(9):916-23. [PMID: 18668688] Hay WW Jr, Levin MJ, Sondheimer JM, Deterding RR, editors. Current pediatric diagnosis and treatment. 19th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2009. Halbower AC, Owens J, Chernick V. Sleep disordered-breathing in children [Internet]. PREP Audio, American Academy of Pediatrics; 2008. Available from: https:// www.nfaap.org/netFORUM/eweb/ DynamicPage.aspx?site=nf.aap. org&webcode=aapjou_results&prd_ code=PREPAU Hirsch J, Niemann CU, Hansen KC, Choi S, Su X, Frank JA, Fang X, Hirose R, Theodore P, Sapru A, Burlingame AL, Matthay MA. Alterations in the proteome of pulmonary alveolar type II cells in the rat after hepatic ischemiareperfusion. Crit Care Med. 2008 Jun;36(6):1846-54. [PMID: 18496381] Halbower AC, Sundaram S, Polotsky V, Smith PL. Obesity and childhood sleep-disordered breathing: a dangerous combination. Obes Manag. 2008;46(6):338-43. Howell MD, Fairchild HR, Kim BE, Bin L, Boguniewicz M, Redzic JS, Hansen KC, Leung DY. Th2 cytokines act on S100/A11 to downregulate keratinocyte differentiation. J Invest Dermatol. 2008 Sep;128(9):2248-58. [PMID: 18385759] Ivy DD, Doran AK, Smith KJ, Mallory GB Jr, Beghetti M, Barst RJ, Brady D, Law Y, Parker D, Claussen L, Abman SH. Short- and long-term effects of inhaled iloprost therapy in children with pulmonary arterial hypertension. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008 Jan;51(2):161-9. [PMID: 18191742] Janusz JA, James J, Halbower AC. Sleep-disordered breathing. In: Castillo CL, editor. Children with complex medical issues in schools: Neuropsychological descriptions and interventions. New York: Springer; 2008. Outpatient Pavilion, The Children’s Hospital 2006-2008 Departmental Report 203 publications Kerby GS, Deterding RR, Balasubramaniam V, Sagel SD, Cavanaugh KL, Federico MJ. Respiratory tract and mediastinum. In: Hay WW Jr, Levin MJ, Sondheimer JM, Deterding RR, editors. Current pediatric diagnosis and treatment. 19th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2009. Kipnis E, Hansen K, Sawa T, Moriyama K, Zurawel A, Ishizaka A, Wiener-Kronish J. Proteomic analysis of undiluted lung epithelial lining fluid? Chest. 2008 Aug;134(2): 338-45. [PMID: 18682457] Konstan MW, Strausbaugh SD, Ahrens RC, Accurso FJ, Graff GR, Nasr SZ. A randomized, doubleblind, placebo-controlled, multicenter, cross-over study to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of a novel pancrelipase (Pacrecarb MS-16) in reducing steatorrhea in children and adults with cystic fibrosis. Pediatr Pulmonol Suppl. 2008;31:425. Kunin V, Raes J, Harris JK, Spear JR, Walker JJ, Ivanova N, von Mering C, Bebout BM, Pace NR, Bork P, Hugenholtz P. Millimeter-scale genetic gradients and communitylevel molecular convergence in a hypersaline microbial mat. Mol Syst Biol. 2008;4:198. [PMID: 18523433] Laguna TA, Wagner BD, Accurso FJ. The applicability of urinary creatinine as a method of specimen nomalization in the cystic fibrosis population. 22nd North American Cystic Fibrosis Conference; 2008 Oct 23-25; Orlando, FL. Pediatr Pulmonol Suppl. 2008;43:S31:378. Lingard C, Sontag MK, Fordyce J, Wagener JS, Accurso FJ, Sokol R. Children with CF and meconium ileus are at higher risk for vitamin D deficiency compared to those diagnosed by newborn screening. Pediatr Pulmonol Suppl. 2008; 31:429. Milla C, Chmiel J, McCoy KS, Accurso FJ, Billings J, Boyle MP, Atkinson J, Liou T, Clancy JP, Pilewski J, Acton J, Pearce T. A phase ВЅ randomized, doubleblind, placebo-controlled, singledose, dose escalation study of KB001 in cystic fibrosis patients infected with Pseudomonas Aeruginosa. Pediatr Pulmonol Suppl. 2008;31:341. Moskowitz SM, Silva SJ, Mayer-Hamblett N, Pasta DJ, Mink DR, Mabie JA, Konstan MW, Wagener JS. Shifting patterns of inhaled antibiotic use in cystic fibrosis. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2008 Sep;43(9):874-81. [PMID: 18668689] Laguna TA, Sagel SD, Sontag MK, Accurso FJ. The clinical course of a Mexican female with cystic fibrosis and the novel genotype S531P/S531P. J Cyst Fibros. 2008 Sep;7(5):454-6. [PMID: 18463004] Mourani PM, Ivy DD, Rosenberg AA, Fagan TE, Abman SH. Left ventriВ cular diastolic dysfunction in bronchopulmonary dysplasia. J Pediatr. 2008 Feb;152(2):291-3. [PMID: 18206706] Laguna TA, Sontag MK, Osberg I, Wagener JS, Accurso FJ, Sokol RJ. Decreased total serum coenzymeQ10 concentrations: a longitudinal study in children with cystic fibrosis. J Pediatr. 2008 Sep;153(3):402-7. [PMID: 18534204] Mourani PM, Sontag MK, Younoszai A, Ivy DD, Abman SH. Clinical utility of echocardiography for the diagnosis and management of pulmonary vascular disease in young children with chronic lung disease. Pediatrics. 2008 Feb; 121(2):317-25. [PMID: 18245423] Laguna TA, Wagner B, Kaess H, Mann S, Accurso FJ. Urinary and sputum desmosine levels during pulmonary exacerbation in cystic fibrosis. 22nd North American Cystic Fibrosis Conference; 2008 Oct 23-25; Orlando, FL. Pediatr Pulmonol Suppl. 2008; 43:S31:378. Muehlethaler V, Kunig AM, Seedorf G, Balasubramaniam V, Abman SH. Impaired VEGF and nitric oxide signaling after nitrofen exposure in rat fetal lung explants. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2008 Jan;294(1):L110-20. [PMID: 17993583] 2 04 D e p a r t m e n t o f P e d i a t r i c s Nick JA, Chacon C, Brayshaw S, Jones M, Barboa C, Young RL, Janssen JF, Gleeksman C, Huitt GA, Iseman MD, Daley CL, Accurso F, Saavedra MT, Sontag MK. Diagnosis, patterns of care, and long-term survival in nonclassic cystic fibrosis. Pediatr Pulmonol Suppl. 2008;31: 402. O’Neill HC, Rancourt RC, White CW. Lipoic acid suppression of neutroВ phil respiratory burst: effect of NADPH. Antioxid Redox Signal. 2008;10:277-85. [PMID: 18158760] Papas KA, Sontag MK, Pardee C, Sokol RJ, Sagel SD, Accurso FJ, Wagener JS. A pilot study on the safety and efficacy of a novel antioxidant rich formulation in patients with cystic fibrosis. J Cyst Fibros. 2008 Jan;7(1):60-7. [PMID: 17569601] Redding G, Deterding RR, Fan L. Children’s interstitial lung disease. In: Taussig LM, Landau LI, editors. Textbook of pediatric respiratory medicine. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Mosby; 2008. Ren CL, Pasta DJ, Rasouliyan L, Wagener JS, Konstan MW, Morgan WJ. Relationship between inhaled corticosteroid therapy and rate of lung function decline in children with cystic fibrosis. J Pediatr. 2008 Dec;153(6):746-51. [PMID: 18760805] Saavedra MR, Hughes G, Sanders L, Carr M, Rodman D, Coldren C, Geraci M, Sagel SD, Accurso FJ, West J, Nick JA. Novel markers for clinical trials; circulating RNA transcripts identify therapeutic response in cystic fibrosis lung disease. Pediatr Pulmonol Suppl. 2008;31:316. Saavedra MT, Hughes GJ, Sanders LA, Carr M, Rodman DM, Coldren CD, Geraci MW, Sagel SD, Accurso FJ, West J, Nick JA. Circulating RNA transcripts identify therapeutic response in cystic fibrosis lung disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2008 Nov;178(9):929-38. [PMID: 18723435] Siparksy G, Accurso FJ. Pediatric laboratory medicine and reference ranges. In: Hay WW Jr, Levin MJ, Sondheimer JM, Deterding RR, editors. Current pediatric diagnosis and treatment. 19th ed. New York: McGraw Hill; 2009. Sontag MK, Hughes-Austin J, Accurso F. Relationship of CFTR mutation to longitunial clinical outcome in cystic fibrosis. Pediatr Pulmonol Suppl. 2008;31:400. Sontag MK, Wagener JS, Accurso FJ, Sagel SD. Consistent incidence of cystic fibrosis in a long-term newborn screen population. Pediatr Pulmonol Suppl. 2008;31:272. Starner T, Deterding RR. Respiratory conditions in children. In: Woodhead J, editor. Pediatric clerkship guide. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Mosby; 2008. Strunk RC, Bacharier LB, Phillips, BR, Szefler SJ, Zeiger RS, Chinchilli VM, Martinez FD, Lemanske RF Jr, Taussig LM, Mauger DT, Morgan WJ, Sorkness CA, Paul IM, Guilbert T, Krawiec M, Covar R, Larsen G. Azithromycin or montelukast as inhaled corticosteroid-sparing agents in moderate to severe childhood asthma study. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2008 Dec;122(6):1138-1144.e4. [PMID: 18951618] Tourneux P, Chester MA, Grover TR, Abman S. Fasudil inhibits the myoВ genic response in the fetal pulmonary circulation. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2008 Oct;295(4): H1505-13. [PMID: 18676688] Van Goor F, Hadida S, Negulescu P, Clancy JP, Accurso FJ, Ashlock MA, Ordonez C, Dong Q, Olson E, Grootenhuis P. Relationship of VX-770 activity on CFTR function in a cell culture system to the activity observed in a clinical study of VX-770. Pediatr Pulmonol Suppl. 2008;31:314. VanDevanter DR, Rasouliyan L, Murphy TM, Morgan WJ, Ren CL, Konstan MW, Wagener JS. Trends in the clinical characteristics of the U.S. cystic fibrosis patient population from 1995 to 2005. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2008 Aug;43(8):739-44. [PMID: 18613041] publications Wagener JS, Deterding R. Alveolar proteinosis. In: Taussig LM, Landau LI, editors. Textbook of pediatric respiratory medicine. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Mosby; 2008. Wagener JS, Deterding RR. Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis. In: Taussig LM, Landau LI, editors. Textbook of pediatric respiratory medicine. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Mosby; 2008. Wagener JS, Soap J, Hay TC. Collagen vascular disorders. In: Taussig LM, Landau LI, editors. Textbook of pediatric respiratory medicine. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Mosby; 2008. 2007 Publications Abman SH. Cor pulmonale and pulmonary complications of cardiac abnormalities. In: Taussig LM, Landau LI, editors. Pediatric respiratory medicine. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Mosby; 2007. Abman SH. Persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn: pathophysiology and treatment. Adv Pulm Hypertens. 2006;5(2): 22-30. Abman SH. Recent advances in the pathogenesis and treatment of persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn. Neonatology. 2007;91(4):283-90. [PMID: 17575471] Accurso FJ. Update in cystic fibrosis 2006. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2007 Apr;175(8):754-7. [PMID: 17405941] Asikainen TM, White CW. HIF stabilizing agents: shotgun or scalpel? Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 2007 Sep;293(3):L555-6. [PMID: 17616644] Bacharier LB, Phillips BR, Bloomberg GR, Zeiger RS, Paul IM, Krawiec M, Gulbert T, Chinchilli VM, Strunk RC; Childhood Asthma Research and Education Network, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. Severe intermittent wheezing in preschool children: a distinct phenotype. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2007;119(3):604-10. Badesch DB, Abman SH, Simonneau G, Rubin LJ, McLaughlin VV. Medical therapy for pulmonary arterial hypertension: updated ACCP evidence-based clinical practice guidelines. Chest. 2007 Jun;131(6):1917-28. [PMID: 17565025] Baker CD, Federico MJ, Accurso FJ. Case report: skin discoloration following administration of colloidal silver in cystic fibrosis. Curr Opin Pediatr. 2007 Dec;19(6):733-5. [PMID: 18025945] Balasubramaniam V, Mervis CF, Maxey AM, Markham NE, Abman SH. Hyperoxia reduces bone marrow, circulating, and lung endothelial progenitor cells in the developing lung: implications for the pathogenesis of bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2007 May;292(5):L1073-84. [PMID: 17209139] Carey MA, Card JW, Bradbury JA, Moorman MP, Haykal-Coates N, Gavett SH, Graves JP, Walker VR, Flake GP, Voltz JW, Zhu D, Jacobs ER, Dakhama A, Larsen GL, Loader JE, Gelfand EW, Germolec DR, Korach KS, Zeldin DC. Spontaneous airway hyperresponsiveness in estrogen receptor-alpha-deficient mice. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2007 Jan;175(2):126-35. [PMID: 17095746] Chen Z, Zang J, Kappler J, Hong X, Crawford F, Wang Q, Lan F, Jiang C, Whetstine J, Dai S, Hansen K, Shi Y, Zhang G. Structural basis of the recognition of a methylated histone tail by JMJD2A. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2007;104(26):10818-23. [PMID: 17567753] Comeau AM, Accurso FJ, White TB, Campbell PW 3rd, Hoffman G, Parad RB, Wilfond BS, Rosenfeld M, Sontag MK, Massie J, Farrell PM, O’Sullivan BP. Guidelines for implementation of cystic fibrosis newborn screening programs: Cystic Fibrosis Foundation workshop report. Pediatr. 2007 Feb;119(2):e495-518. [PMID: 17272609] Davis RS, Brugman SM, Larsen GL. Use of videography in the diagnosis of vocal cord dysfunction: a case report with video clips. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2007;119(6):1329-31. [PMID: 17556057] Deterding R. Evaluating infants and children with interstitial lung disease. Semin Respir Crit Care Med. 2007 Jun;28(3):333-41. [PMID: 17562503] Deterding R, Knowles M, LaVange L, Engels J, Mathews D, Gorden J, Coquillette S, Millard S, Ramsey S; for the Cystic Fibrosis Therapeutics Development Network (CF TDN). Safety and efficacy of denufosol tetrasodium inhalation solution, a novel P2Y2 receptor agonist, in patients with mild to moderate cystic fibrosis: results of a phase 2 multi-center study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2007;176:362-9. Deterding RR, Lavange LM, Engels JM, Mathews DW, Coquillette SJ, Brody AS, Millard SP, Ramsey BW. Phase 2 randomized safety and efficacy trial of nebulized denufosol tetrasodium in cystic fibrosis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2007 Aug;176(4):362-9. [PMID: 17446337] Deterding RR, Wong S, Faries G, Glover JJ, Garrington TP, Wang M, Anderson MS, Krugman RD. The new University of Colorado medical school curriculum: a pediatric perspective. J Pediatr. 2007 Nov;151 (5 Suppl):S32-6. [PMID: 17950321] Deutsch GH, Young LR, Deterding RR, Fan LL, Dell SD, Bean JA, Brody AS, Nogee LM, Trapnell BC, Langston C, Albright EA, Askin FB, Baker P, Chou PM, Cool CM, Coventry SC, Cutz E, Davis MM, Dishop MK, Galambos C, Patterson K, Travis WD, Wert SE, White FV. Diffuse lung disease in young children: application of a novel classification scheme. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2007 Dec;176(11): 1120-8. [PMID: 17885266] Doshi J, Krawiec ME. Clinical manifestations of airway malacia in young children. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2007;120(6):1276-8. [PMID: 18073123] Durkin ET, Krawiec ME, Shabaan AF. Thoracoscopic aortopexy for primary tracheomalacia in a 12-yearold. J Pediatr Surg. 2007;42(7):E15-7. [PMID: 17618866] Federico MJ, Wamboldt FS, Carter R, Mansell A, Wamboldt MZ. History of serious asthma exacerbations should be included in guidelines of asthma severity. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2007 Jan;119(1):50-6. [PMID: 17141850] Friedman NR. Polysomnography should not be required both before and after adenotonsillectomy for childhood sleep disordered breathing. J Clin Sleep Med. 2007 Dec;3(7):678-80. [PMID: 18198799] Gibson RL, Emerson J, Mayer-Hamblett N, Burns JL, McNamara S, Accurso FJ, Konstan MW, Chatfield BA, Retsch-Bogart G, Waltz DA, Acton J, Zeitlin P, Hiatt P, Moss R, Williams J, Ramsey BW. Duration of treatment effect after tobramycin solution for inhalation in young children with cystic fibrosis. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2007 Jul;42(7):610-23. [PMID: 17534969] Gien J, Seedorf GJ, Balasubramaniam V, Markham N, Abman SH. Intrauterine pulmonary hypertension impairs angiogenesis in vitro: role of vascular endothelial growth factor nitric oxide signaling. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2007 Dec;176(11):1146-53. [PMID: 17823355] Grover TR, Asikainen TM, Kinsella JP, Abman SH, White CW. Hypoxiainducible factors HIF-1alpha and HIF-2alpha are decreased in an experimental model of severe respiratory distress syndrome in preterm lambs. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2007 Jun;292(6):L1345-51. [PMID: 17307811] Guilbert TW, Morgan WJ, Zeiger RS, Mauger DT, Boehmer SJ, Szefler SJ, Bacharier LB, Lemanske RF Jr, Strunk RC, Allen DB, Bloomberg GR, Heldt G, Krawiec M, Larsen G, Liu AH, Chinchilli VM, Sorkness CA, Taussig LM, Martinez FD. Long-term inhaled corticosteroids in preschool children at high risk for asthma. N Engl J Med. 2006;354(19):1985-97. [PMID: 16687711] Halbower AC. Apparent lifethreatening events and SIDS. In: Richardson M, Friedman N, editors. Clinician’s guide to pediatric sleep disorders. New York: Informa Healthcare USA Inc; 2007. 2006-2008 Departmental Report 205 publications Halbower AC, Ishman SL, McGinley BM. Childhood obstructive sleep-disordered breathing: a cliniВ cal update and discussion of technological innovations and challenges. Chest. 2007 Dec;132(6):2030-41. [PMID: 18079240] Harris JK, De Groote MA, Sagel SD, Zemanick ET, Kapsner R, Penvari C, Kaess H, Deterding RR, Accurso FJ, Pace NR. Molecular identification of bacteria in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid from children with cystic fibrosis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2007 Dec;104(51):20529-33. [PMID: 18077362] Hay WW Jr, Levin MJ, Sondheimer JM, Deterding RR, editors. Current pediatric diagnosis and treatment. 18th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2007. Hirsch J, Hansen KC, Sapru A, Frank JA, Chalkley RJ, Fang X, Trinidad JC, Baker P, Burlingame AL, Matthay MA. Impact of low and high tidal volumes on the rat alveolar epithelial type II cell proteome. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2007 May;175(10):1006-13. [PMID: 17363773] Hunsucker SW, Accurso FJ, Duncan MW. Proteomics in pediatric research and practice. Adv Pediatr. 2007;54:9-28. [PMID: 17918464] Jordan JR, Moore EE, Damle SS, Eckels P, Johnson JL, Roach JP, Redzic JS, Hansen KC, Banerjee A. Gelsolin is depleted in post-shock mesenteric lymph. J Surg Res. 2007 Nov;143(1):130-5. [PMID: 17950082] Kang JB, Rothenberg SS, Krawiec ME, Sagel SD. Diagnosis of a symptoВ matic tracheal pouch by means of bronchoscopy after neonatal repair of a tracheoesophageal fistula. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2007; 120(3):541-3. [PMID: 17765755] Kerby GS, Accurso FJ, Deterding RR, Balasubramaniam V, Sagel SD, Cavanaugh K. Respiratory tract and mediastinum. In: Hay WW Jr, Levin MJ, Sondheimer JM, Deterding RR, editors. Current pediatric diagnosis and treatment. 18th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2007. Kinsella JP, Abman SH. Inhaled nitric oxide in the premature newborn. J Pediatr. 2007 Jul; 151(1):10-5. [PMID: 17586183] Konstan MW, Morgan WJ, Butler SM, Pasta DJ, Craib ML, Silva SJ, Stokes DC, Wohl ME, Wagener JS, Regelmann WE, Johnson CA. Risk factors for rate of decline in forced expiratory volume in one second in children and adolescents with cystic fibrosis. J Pediatr. 2007 Aug;151(2):134-9, 139.e1. [PMID: 17643762] Kunig AM, Parker TA, Nogee LM, Abman SH, Kinsella JP. ABCA3 deficiency presenting as persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn. J Pediatr. 2007 Sep;151(3): 322-4. [PMID: 17719949] Larsen G. In my opinion – interview with the expert. Pediatr Asthma Allergy Immunol. 2007;20:207-10. Larsen GL, Loader K, Fratelli C, Kang JK, Dakhama A, Colasurdo GN. Modulation of airway responses by prostaglandins in young and fully-grown rabbits. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2007 Jul;293(1):L239-44. [PMID: 17483193] Lee RL, White CW. Bronchiolitis obliterans. In: Taussig LM, Landau L, editors. Pediatric respiratory medicine: clinical science and practice. St Louis: Elsevier; 2007. Mayer-Hamblett N, Aitken ML, Accurso FJ, Kronmal RA, Konstan MW, Burns JL, Sagel SD, Ramsey BW. Association between pulmonary function and sputum biomarkers in cystic fibrosis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2007 Apr; 175(8):822-8. [PMID: 17234902] Mayer-Hamblett N, Aitken ML, Accurso FJ, Kronmal RA, Konstan MW, Burns JL, Sagel SD, Ramsey BW. Association between pulmonary function and sputum biomarkers in cystic fibrosis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2007 Apr; 175(8):822-8. [PMID: 17234902] McDermott RA, Porterfield HS, El Mezayen R, Burks AW, Pons L, Schlichting DG, Solomon B, Redzic JS, Harbeck RJ, Duncan MW, Hansen KC, Dreskin SC. Contribution of Ara h 2 to peanut-specific, immunoglobulin E-mediated, cell activation. Clin Exp Allergy. 2007 May;37(5):752-63. [PMID: 17456223] 2 06 D e p a r t m e n t o f P e d i a t r i c s Moss RB, Milla C, Colombo J, Accurso F, Zeitlin PL, Clancy JP, Spencer LT, Pilewski J, Waltz DA, Dorkin HL, Ferkol T, Pian M, Ramsey B, Carter BJ, Martin DB, Heald AE. Repeated aerosolized AAV-CFTR for treatment of cystic fibrosis: a randomized placebocontrolled phase 2B trial. Hum Gene Ther. 2007 Aug;18(8):726-32. [PMID: 17685853] Padman R, McColley SA, Miller DP, Konstan MW, Morgan WJ, Schechter MS, Ren CL, Wagener JS. Infant care patterns at epidemiВ ologic study of cystic fibrosis sites that achieve superior childhood lung function. Pediatrics. 2007 Mar; 119(3):e531-7. [PMID: 17332172] Rancourt RC, Lee RL, O’Neill H, Accurso FJ, White CW. Reduced thioredoxin increases pro-inflammatory cytokines and neutrophil influx in rat airways: modulation by airway mucus. Free Radic Biol Med. 2007 May;42(9):1441-53. [PMID: 17395017] Ren CL, Morgan WJ, Konstan MW, Schechter MS, Wagener JS, Fisher KA, Regelmann WE. Presence of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus in respiratory cultures from cystic fibrosis patients is associated with lower lung function. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2007 Jun;42(6):513-8. [PMID: 17469151] Rowe SM, Accurso F, Clancy JP. Detection of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator activity in early-phase clinical trials. Proc Am Thorac Soc. 2007 Aug;4(4):387-98. [PMID: 17652506] Sagel SD. An infant in our practice has an initial CF newborn screen is that is positive. What do I do and what do I tell the family? What is the likelihood this patient has CF? Children’s Link: Clinical Corner: Pulmonary highlights top clinical questions. 2007 May;5(3). Sagel SD, Chmiel JF, Konstan MW. Sputum biomarkers of inflammation in cystic fibrosis lung disease. Proc Am Thorac Soc. 2007 Aug;4(4): 406-17. [PMID: 17652508] Siparsky G, Accurso FJ. Chemistry and hematology reference intervals. In: Hay WW Jr, Levin MJ, Sondheimer JM, Deterding RR, editors. Current pediatric diagnosis and treatment. 18th ed. New York: McGraw Hill; 2007. Slifer KJ, Kruglak D, Benore E, Bellipanni K, Falk L, Halbower AC, Amari A, Beck M. Behavioral training for increasing preschool children’s adherence with positive airway pressure: a preliminary study. Behav Sleep Med. 2007;5(2):147-75. [PMID: 17441784] Sorkness CA, Lemanske RF Jr, Mauger DT, Boehmer SJ, Chinchilli VM, Martinez FD, Strunk RC, Szefler SJ, Zeiger RS, Bacharier LB, Bloomberg GR, Covar RA, Guilbert TW, Heldt G, Larsen G, Mellon MH, Morgan WJ, Moss MH, Spahn JD, Taussig LM. Long-term comparison of three controller regimens for mildmoderate persistent childhood asthma: the Pediatric Asthma Controller Trial. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2007;119(1):64-72. [PMID: 17140647] Spahn JD, Krawiec ME. Safety of asthma pharmacotherapy: Part 1. Beta-agonists. Respir Dig. 2007; 8(4):3-13. Spahn JD, Krawiec ME. Safety of asthma pharmacotherapy: Part 2. Corticosteroids and leukotriene receptor antagonists. Respir Dig. 2007;8(5). Tamesis GP, Krawiec ME. HeteroВ geneity in response to asthma medications. Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol. 2007;7(2):185-9. [PMID: 17351474] Tang JR, Seedorf G, Balasubramaniam V, Maxey A, Markham N, Abman SH. Early inhaled nitric oxide treatment decreases apoptosis of endothelial cells in neonatal rat lungs after vascular endothelial growth factor inhibition. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2007 Nov;293(5):L1271-80. [PMID: 17827251] Thebaud B, Abman SH. Bronchopulmonary dysplasia: where have all the vessels gone? Roles of angiogenic growth factors in chronic lung disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2007 May; 175(10):978-85. [PMID: 17272782] publications 2006 Publications Abman SH. Fifty years ago in the Journal of Pediatrics. Pulmonary endarteritis with cor pulmonale in infancy: report of a case. Chambers V, Wellington JS. J Pediatr. 1956 48:437-44. J Pediatr. 2006 Oct;14 (4):474. Abman SH. Pulmonary hypertension in older children: new approaches and therapies. Paediatr Respir Rev. 2006;7 Suppl 1:S177-9. [PMID: 16798555] Accurso FJ. Update in cystic fibrosis 2005. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2006 May;173(9):944-7. [PMID: 16632633] Ahmad A, Ahmad S, Chang L-Y, Schaack J, White CW. Endothelial Akt activation by hyperoxia: role in cell survival. Free Radic Biol Med. 2006 Apr:40(7):1108-18. [PMID: 16545678] Ahmad S, Ahmad A, Schneider KB, White CW. Cholesterol interferes with the MTT assay in human epithelial-like (A549) and endothelial (HLMVE and HCAE) cells. Int J Toxicol. 2006 Jan-Feb;25(1):17-23. [PMID: 16510353] Ahmad S, Ahmad A, White CW. Purinergic signaling and kinase activation for survival in pulmonary oxidative stress and disease. Free Radic Biol Med. 2006;41:29-40. [PMID: 16781450] Asikainen TM, Chang L-Y, Coalson JJ, Schneider BK, Waleh NS, Ikegami M, Shannon JM, Winter VT, Grubb P, Clyman RI, Yoder BA, Crapo JD, White CW. Improved lung growth and function through hypoxia-inducible factor in primate chronic lung disease of prematurity. FASEB J. 2006;20:1698-700. [PMID: 16807366] Asikainen TM, Schneider BK, Waleh NS, Clyman RI, Gunzler V, White CW. Enhancement of angiogenic effectors through hypoxia-inducible factor in preterm primate lung in vivo. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2006 Oct;291(4):L588-95. [PMID: 16679381] Balasubramaniam V, Maxey AM, Fouty BW, Abman SH. Nitric oxide augments fetal pulmonary artery endothelial cell angiogenesis in vitro. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2006 Jun;290(6):L1111-6. [PMID: 16399787] Balasubramaniam V, Maxey AM, Morgan DB, Markham NE, Abman SH. Inhaled NO restores lung structure in eNOS-deficient mice recovering from neonatal hypoxia. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2006 Jul;291(1):L119-27. [PMID: 16443642] Borowitz D, Goss CH, Stevens C, Hayes D, Newman L, O’Rourke A, Konstan MW, Wagener J, Moss R, Hendeles L, Orenstein D, Ahrens R, Oermann CM, Aitken ML, Mahl TC, Young KR Jr, Dunitz J, Murray FT. Safety and preliminary clinical activity of a novel pancreatic enzyme preparation in pancreatic insufficient cystic fibrosis patients. Pancreas. 2006 Apr;32(3):258-63. [PMID: 16628080] Cavanaugh KL, Friedman NR. Disorders of arousal and sleeprelated movement disorders. In: Lee-Chiong TL, editor. Sleep: a comprehensive handbook. 1st ed. Hoboken: Wiley-Liss; 2006. Deruelle P, Balasubramaniam V, Kunig AM, Seedorf GJ, Markham NE, Abman SH. BAY 41-2272, a direct activator of soluble guanylate cyclase, reduces right ventricular hypertrophy and prevents pulmonary vascular remodeling during chronic hypoxia in neonatal rats. Biol Neonate. 2006;90(2):135-44. [PMID: 16582538] Deterding R. How to evaluate and treat children’s interstitial lung disease. Paediatr Respir Rev. 2006; 7(Suppl 1):S245-7. [PMID: 16798580] Friedman NR, McCormick DP, Pittman C, Chonmaitree T, Teichgraeber DC, Uchida T, Baldwin CD, Saeed KA. DevelopВ ment of a practical tool for assessing the severity of acute otitis media. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2006 Feb;25(2): 101-7. [PMID: 16462284] Guilbert TW, Morgan WJ, Zeiger RS, Mauger DT, Boehmer SJ, Szefler SJ, Bacharier LB, Lemanske RF Jr, Strunk RC, Allen DB, Bloomberg GR, Heldt G, Krawiec M, Larsen G, Liu AH, Chinchilli VM, Sorkness CA, Taussig LM, Martinez FD. Long-term inhaled corticosteroids in preschool children at high risk for asthma. N Eng J Med. 2006;354(19):1985-97. [PMID: 16687711] Halbower AC, Degaonkar M, Barker PB, Earley CJ, Marcus CL, Smith PL, Prahme MC, Mahone EM. Childhood obstructive sleep apnea associates with neuropsychological deficits and neuronal brain injury. PLoS Med. 2006 Aug;3(8):e301. [PMID: 16933960] Halbower AC, Mahone EM. NeuroВ psychological morbidity linked to childhood sleep-disordered breathing. Sleep Med Rev. 2006 Apr; 10(2):97-107. [PMID: 16459110] Hirsch J, Hansen KC, Choi S, Noh J, Hirose R, Roberts JP, Matthay MA, Burlingame AL, Maher JJ, Niemann CU. Warm ischemiainduced alterations in oxidative and inflammatory proteins in hepatic Kupffer cells in rats. Mol Cell Proteomics. 2006 Jun;5(6): 979-86. [PMID: 16500929] Kamin CS, O’Sullivan P, Deterding RR, Younger M, Wade T. A case study of teaching presence in virtual problem-based learning groups. Med Teach. 2006 Aug;28(5):425-8. [PMID: 16973454] Kaye CI, Accurso F, La Franchi S, Lane PA, Hope N, Sonya P, G Bradley S, Michele A LP. Newborn screening fact sheets. Pediatrics. 2006 Sep;118(3): e934-63. [PMID: 16950973] Kaye CI, Accurso F, La Franchi S, Lane PA, Northrup H, Pang S, Schaefer GB. Introduction to the newborn screening fact sheets. Pediatrics. 2006 Sep;118(3): 1304-12. [PMID: 16960984] Kids playing in the Boettcher Atrium at The Children’s Hospital 2006-2008 Departmental Report 207 publications Kinsella JP, Cutter GR, Walsh WF, Gerstmann DR, Bose CL, Hart C, Sekar KC, Auten RL, Bhutani VK, Gerdes JS, George TN, Southgate WM, Carriedo H, Couser RJ, Mammel MC, Hall DC, Pappagallo M, Sardesai S, Strain JD, Baier M, Abman SH. Early inhaled nitric oxide therapy in premature newborns with respiratory failure. N Engl J Med. 2006 Jul;355(4): 354-64. [PMID: 16870914] Kinsella JP, Greenough A, Abman SH. Bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Lancet. 2006 Apr;367(9520):1421-31. [PMID: 16650652] Kline C, Krupski T. Infant and toddler polysomnography. Respir Care Clin N Am. 2006 Mar;12(1):1-10. [PMID: 16530642] Kunig AM, Balasubramaniam V, Markham NE, Seedorf G, Gien J, Abman SH. Recombinant human VEGF treatment transiently increases lung edema but enhances lung structure after neonatal hyperoxia. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2006 Nov;291(5):L1068-78. [PMID: 16829629] Larsen GL, Fratelli C, Loader J, Kang JK, Dakhama A. NeuropepВ tide release from airways of young and fully-grown rabbits. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2006 Dec;41(12):1242-9. [PMID: 17068826] Larsen GL, Loader JE, Fratelli C, Kang JK, Dakhama A, Colasurdo GN. Phosphodiesterase IV and neutral endopeptidase in airways from developing and allergen sensitized rabbits. Pulm Pharmacol Ther. 2006;19(5):335-42. [PMID: 16242981] Ley RE, Harris JK, Wilcox J, Spear JR, Miller SR, Bebout BM, Maresca JA, Bryant DA, Sogin ML, Pace NR. Unexpected diversity and complexity of the Guerrero Negro hypersaline microbial mat. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2006 May;72(5):3685-95. [PMID: 16672518] Lin SY, Halbower AC, Tunkel DE, Vanderkolk C. Relief of upper airway obstruction with mandibular distraction surgery: Long-term quantiВ tative results in young children. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2006 Apr;132(4):437-41. [PMID: 16618914] Marcus CL, Rosen G, Ward SL, Halbower AC, Sterni L, Lutz J, Stading PJ, Bolduc D, Gordon N. Adherence to and effectiveness of positive airway pressure therapy in children with obstructive sleep apnea. Pediatrics. 2006 Mar;117(3): e442-51. [PMID: 16510622] McMullen AH, Pasta DJ, Frederick PD, Konstan MW, Morgan WJ, Schechter MS, Wagener JS. Impact of pregnancy on women with cystic fibrosis. Chest. 2006 Mar;129(3):706-11. [PMID: 16537871] Merenstein D, Diener-West M, Halbower AC, Krist A, Rubin HR. The trial of infant response to diphenhydramine: the TIRED study – a randomized, controlled, patient-oriented trial. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2006 Jul;160(7): 707-12. [PMID: 16818836] Montgomery GS, Sagel SD, Taylor AL, Abman SH. Effects of sildenafil on pulmonary hyperВ tension and exercise tolerance in severe cystic fibrosis-related lung disease. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2006 Apr;41(4):383-5. [PMID: 16479610] Morgan W, Guilbert T, Larsen GL. Measuring pulmonary function in young children. In: Szefler SJ, Pedersen S, editors. Childhood asthma. New York: Taylor and Francis; 2006. Panayiotidis MI, Rancourt RC, Pappa A, White CW. Effect of cell cycle growth arrest on global DNA methylation status in human lung epithelial-like (A549) cells. In Vivo. 2006 Nov-Dec;20(6B): 861-5. [PMID: 17203780] Panayiotidis MI, Stabler SP, White CW. Activation of a novel isoform of methionine adenosyl transferase 2A and increased S-adenosylmethionine turnover in lung epithelial cells exposed to hyperoxia. Free Radic Biol Med. 2006 Jan;40(2):348-58. [PMID: 16413417] 2 08 D e p a r t m e n t o f P e d i a t r i c s Parker TA, Roe G, Grover TR, Abman SH. Rho kinase activation maintains high pulmonary vascular resistance in the ovine fetal lung. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2006 Nov;291(5):L976-82. [PMID: 16815887] Sontag MK, Corey M, Hokanson JE, Marshall JA, Sommer SS, Zerbe GO, Accurso FJ. Genetic and physiologic correlates of longitudinal immunoВ reactive trypsinogen decline in infants with cystic fibrosis identified through newborn screening. J Pediatr. 2006 Nov;149(5):650-7. [PMID: 17095337] Swiercz W, Cios KJ, Staley K, Kurgan L, Accurso F, Sagel S. A new synaptic plasticity rule for networks of spiking neurons. IEEE Trans Neural Netw. 2006 Jan; 17(1):94-105. [PMID: 16526479] To T, Dell S, Dick PT, Cicutto L, Harris JK, MacLusky IB, Tassoudji M. Case verification of children with asthma in Ontario. Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2006 Feb;17(1):69-76. [PMID: 16426258] Walsh MC, Szefler S, Davis J, Allen M, Van Marter L, Abman S, Blackmon L, Jobe A. Summary proceedings from the bronchopulmonary dysplasia group. Pediatrics. 2006 Mar;117 (3 Pt 2):S52-6. [PMID: 16777823] White CW. Commentary on “Hypoxia, hypoxic signaling, tissue damage, and detection of reactive oxygen species (ROS)”. Free Radic Biol Med. 2006 Mar;40(6):923-7. [PMID: 16540387] Zeiger RS, Szefler SJ, Phillips BR, Schatz M, Martinez FD, Chinchilli VM, Lemanske RF Jr, Strunk RC, Larsen G, Spahn JD, Bacharier LB, Bloomberg GR, Guilbert TW, Heldt G, Morgan WJ, Moss MH, Sorkness CA, Taussig LM. Response profiles to fluticasone and monВ telukast in mild-to-moderate persistent childhood asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2006;117(1):45-52. [PMID: 16387583] programs Center for Bioengineering 2008 Publications Adzima BJ, Aguirre HA, Kloxin CJ, Scott TF, Bowman CN. Rheological and chemical analysis of reverse gelation in a covalently crosslinked Diels-Alder polymer network. Macromolecules. 2008;41(23): 9112-7. Hunter KS, Gross JK, Lanning CJ, Kirby KS, Dyer KL, Ivy DD, Shandas R. Noninvasive methods for determining pulmonary vascular function in children with pulmonary arterial hypertension: application of a mechanical oscillator model. Congenit Heart Dis. 2008 Mar;3(2): 106-16. [PMID: 18380759] Hunter KS, Lee PF, Lanning CJ, Ivy DD, Kirby KS, Claussen LR, Chan KC, Shandas R. Pulmonary vascular input impedance is a combined measure of pulmonary vascular resistance and stiffness and predicts clinical outcomes better than pulmonary vascular resistance alone in pediatric patients with pulmonary hypertension. Am Heart J. 2008 Jan; 155(1):166-74. [PMID: 18082509] Lammers SR, Kao PH, Qi HJ, Hunter K, Lanning C, Albietz J, Hofmeister S, Mecham R, Stenmark KR, Shandas R. Changes in the structure-function relationship of elastin and its impact on the proximal pulmonary arterial mechanics of hypertensive calves. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2008 Oct;295(4):H1451-9. [PMID: 18660454] Tan W, Scott D, Belchenko D, Qi HJ, Xiao L. Development and evaluation of microdevices for studying anisotropic biaxial cyclic stretch on cells. Biomed Microdevices. 2008 Dec;10(6):869-82. [PMID: 18563571] 2007 Publications Hunter KS, Lee PF, Lanning CJ, Ivy DD, Kirby KS, Claussen LR, Chan KC, Shandas R. Pulmonary vascular input impedance is a combined measure of pulmonary vascular resistance and stiffness and predicts clinical outcomes better than pulmonary vascular resistance alone in pediatric patients with pulmonary hypertension. Am Heart J. 2008 Jan;155(1):166-74. [PMID: 18082509] publications Tan W, Vinegoni C, Norman JJ, Desai TA, Boppart SA. Imaging cellular responses to mechanical stimuli within three-dimensional tissue constructs. Microsc Res Tech. 2007 Apr;70(4):361-71. [PMID: 17262787] Yakacki CM, Shandas R, Lanning C, Rech B, Eckstein A, Gall K. UnconВ strained recovery characterization of shape-memory polymer networks for cardiovascular applications. BioВ materials. 2007 May;28(14):2255-63. [PMID: 17296222] Zhang Y, Dunn ML, Hunter KS, Lanning C, Ivy DD, Claussen L, Chen SJ, Shandas R. Application of a microstructural constitutive model of the pulmonary artery to patientspecific studies: validation and effect of orthotropy. J Biomech Eng. 2007 Apr;129(2):193-201. [PMID: 17408324] 2006 Publications Dyer K, Lanning C, Das B, Lee PF, Ivy DD, Valdes-Cruz L, Shandas R. Noninvasive Doppler tissue measurement of pulmonary artery compliance in children with pulmonary hypertension. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2006 Apr;19(4): 403-12. [PMID: 16581479] Dyer KL, Pauliks LB, Das B, Shandas R, Ivy D, Shaffer EM, Valdes-Cruz LM. Use of myocardial performance index in pediatric patients with idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2006 Jan;19(1):21-7. [PMID: 16423665] Hunter KS, Lanning CJ, Chen SY, Zhang Y, Garg R, Ivy DD, Shandas R. Simulations of congenital septal defect closure and reactivity testing in patient-specific models of the pediatric pulmonary vasculature: A 3D numerical study with fluidstructure interaction. J Biomech Eng. 2006 Aug;128(4):564-72. [PMID: 16813447] Hunter KS, Lanning CJ, Zhang Y, Garg R, Ivy DD, Shandas R. SimulaВ tions of congenital defect closure and drug reactivity testing in patient-specific models of the pediatric pulmonary vasculature: a 3-D numerical study with fluidstructure interaction. J Biomech Engr. 2006;128(4):564-72. Ko HJ, Tan W, Stack R, Boppart SA. Optical coherence elastography of engineered and developing tissue. Tissue Eng. 2006 Jan;12(1):63-73. [PMID: 16499443] Scott TF, Draughon RB, Bowman CN. Actuation in crosslinked polymers via photoinduced stress relaxation. Adv Mater. 2006;18(16):2128-32. Tan W, Oldenburg AL, Norman JJ, Desai TA, Boppart SA. Optical coherence tomography of cell dynamics in three-dimensional tissue models. Opt Expr. 2006;14(16):7159-71. Vinegoni C, Ralston TS, Tan W, Luo W, Marks DL, Boppart SA. Integrated structural and functional optical imaging combining spectraldomain optical coherence and multiphoton microscopy. Appl Phys Lett. 2006;88(5):1-4. Wang R, Lacour-Gayet FG, Lanning CJ, Rech BA, Kilfoil PJ, Hertzberg J, Shandas R. Initial experience with the development and numerical and in vitro studies of a novel low-pressure artificial right ventricle for pediatric Fontan patients. ASAIO J. 2006 Nov-Dec; 52(6):682-92. [PMID: 17117059] Xu C, Vinegoni C, Ralston TS, Luo W, Tan W, Boppart SA. Spectroscopic spectral-domain optical coherence microscopy. Opt Lett. 2006 Apr; 31(8):1079-81. [PMID: 16625909] Zheng H, Barker A, Shandas R. Predicting backscatter characterВ istics from micron- and submicronscale ultrasound contrast agents using a size-integration technique. IEEE Trans Ultrason Ferroelectr Freq Control. 2006 Mar;53(3):639-44. [PMID: 16555773] Zheng H, Liu L, Williams L, Hertzberg J, Lanning C, Shandas R. Real time multi-component echo particle image velocimetry techВ nique for opaque flow imaging. Appl Physics Letters. 2006;88(26): 261915. Zheng H, Mukdadi O, Shandas R. Theoretical predictions of harmonic generation from submicron ultrasound contrast agents for nonlinear biomedical ultrasound imaging. Phys Med Biol. 2006 Feb;51(3): 557-73. [PMID: 16424581] Center for Human Nutrition 2008 Publications Bray GA, Jablonski KA, Fujimoto WY, Barrett-Connor E, Haffner S, Hanson RL, Hill JO, Hubbard V, Kriska A, Stamm E, Pi-Sunyer FX, Diabetes Prevention Program Research Group. Relation of central adiposity and body mass index to the development of diabetes in the Diabetes Prevention Program. Am J Clin Nutr. 2008 May;87(5): 1212-8. [PMID: 18469241] Catenacci VA, Ogden LG, Stuht J, Phelan S, Wing RR, Hill JO, Wyatt HR. Physical activity patterns in the National Weight Control Registry. Obesity. 2008 Jan;16(1):153-61. [PMID: 18223628] Donahoo W, Wyatt HR, Kriehn J, Stuht J, Dong F, Hosokawa P, Grunwald GK, Johnson SL, Peters JC, Hill JO. Dietary fat increases energy intake across the range of typical consumption in the United States. Obesity. 2008 Jan;16(1):64-9. [PMID: 18223614] Donnelly JE, Sullivan DK, Smith BK, Jacobsen DJ, Washburn RA, Johnson SL, Hill JO, Mayo MS, Spaeth KR, Gibson C. Alteration of dietary fat intake to prevent weight gain: Jayhawk Observed Eating Trial. Obesity. 2008 Jan;16(1):107-12. [PMID: 18223621] DuBose KD, Mayo MS, Gibson CA, Green JL, Hill JO, Jacobsen DJ, Smith BK, Sullivan DK, Washburn RA, Donnelly JE. Physical activity across the curriculum (PAAC): rationale and design. Contemp Clin Trials. 2008 Jan;29(1):83-93. [PMID: 17611168] Hill JO, Peters JC, Catenacci VA, Wyatt HR. International strategies to address obesity. Obes Reviews. 2008 Mar;9 Suppl 1:41-7. Review. [PMID: 18307698] Jackman MR, Steig A, Higgins JA, Johnson GC, Fleming-Elder BK, Bessesen DH, MacLean PS. Weight regain after sustained weight reduction is accompanied by suppressed oxidation of dietary fat and adipocyte hyperplasia. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2008 Apr;294(4):R1117-29. [PMID: 18287221] Jensen DR, Knaub LA, Konhilas JP, Leinwand LA, MacLean PS, Eckel RH. Increased thermoregulation in cold-exposed transgenic mice overВ expressing lipoprotein lipase in skeletal muscle: an avian phenoВ type? J Lipid Res. 2008 Apr;49(4): 870-9. [PMID: 18175800] Lanningham-Foster L, Foster RC, McCrady SK, Manohar CU, Jensen TB, Mitre NG, Hill JO, Levine JA. Changing the school environment to increase physical activity in children. Obesity. 2008 Aug;16(8):1849-53. [PMID: 18535550] LeCheminant JD, Jacobsen DJ, Bailey BW, Mayo MS, Hill JO, Smith BK, Donnelly JE. Effects of long-term aerobic exercise on EPOC. Int J Sports Med. 2008 Jan; 29(1):53-8. [PMID: 17879880] Moore AF, Jablonski KA, McAteer JB, Saxena R, Pollin TI, Franks PW, Hanson RL, Shuldiner AR, Knowler WC, Altshuler D, Florez JC, Diabetes Prevention Program Research Group. Extension of type 2 diabetes genome-wide association scan results in the diabetes prevention program. Diabetes. 2008 Sep;57(9):2503-10. [PMID: 18544707] Sazonov E, Schuckers S, Lopez-Meyer P, Makeyev O, Sazonova N, Melanson EL, Neuman M. Non-invasive moniВ toring of chewing and swallowing for objective quantification of ingestive behavior. Physiol Meas. 2008 May;29(5):525-41 [PMID: 18427161] Wolf AM, Finer N, Allshouse AA, Pendergast KB, Sherrill BH, Caterson I, Hill JO, Aronne LJ, Hauner H, Radigue C, Amand C, Despres JP. PROCEED: Prospective Obesity Cohort of Economic EvaluВ ation and Determinants: baseline health and healthcare utilization of the US sample. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2008 Aug 20. [PMID: 18721258] Wyatt HR, Jortberg BT, Babbel C, Garner S, Dong F, Grunwald GK, Hill JO. Weight loss in a community initiative that promotes decreased energy intake and increased physical activity and dairy consumption: Calcium Weighs-In. J Phys Act Health. 2008 Jan;5(1):28-44. [PMID: 18209252] 2006-2008 Departmental Report 209 publications 2007 Publications Butryn ML, Phelan S, Hill JO, Wing RR. Consistent self-monitoring of weight: a key component of successful weight loss maintenance. Obesity. 2007 Dec;15(12):3091-6. [PMID: 18198319] Catenacci VA, Wyatt HR. America on the move. Med Clin North Am. 2007 Nov;91(6):1079-89, viii. Review. [PMID: 17964910] Catenacci VA, Wyatt HR. The role of physical activity in producing and maintaining weight loss. Nat Clin Pract Endocrinol Metab. 2007 Jul; 3(7):518-29. Review. [PMID: 17581621] Fujimoto WY, Jablonski KA, Bray GA, Kriska A, Barrett-Connor E, Haffner S, Hanson R, Hill JO, Hubbard V, Stamm E, Pi-Sunyer FX. Diabetes Prevention Program Research Group. Body size and shape changes and the risk of diabetes in the diabetes prevention program. Diabetes. 2007 Jun; 56(6):1680-5. [PMID: 17363740] Haugen HA, Tran ZV, Wyatt HR, Barry MJ, Hill JO. Using telehealth to increase participation in weight maintenance programs. Obesity. 2007 Dec;15(12):3067-77. [PMID: 18198316] Heber D, Seeram NP, Wyatt H, Henning SM, Zhang Y, Ogden LG, Dreher M, Hill JO. Safety and antioxidant activity of a pomegranate ellagitannin-enriched polyphenol dietary supplement in overweight individuals with increased waist size. J Agric Food Chem. 2007 Nov; 55(24):10050-4. [PMID: 17966977] Hill JO. Understanding and addressing the epidemic of obesity: an energy balance perspective. Endocr Rev. 2007;27:750-61. [PMID: 17122359] Hill JO, Peters JC, Wyatt HR. The role of public policy in treating the epidemic of global obesity. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2007 May;81(5): 772-5. Review. [PMID: 17314927] Hill JO, Peters JC, Wyatt HR. The role of public policy in treating the epidemic of global obesity. Clinical pharmacology & therapeutics. Public Policy. London: Nature Publishing Group; 2007 Feb;1-4. Hill JO, Wyatt HR, Phelan S, Wing R. Lesson learned from the National Weight Control Registry. In: Kushner RF, Bessesen DH, editors. Contemporary endocrinВ ology (series): treatment of the obese patient. Hoboken: Springer/ Humana Press; 2007. Le DS, Pannacciulli N, Chen K, Salbe AD, Del Parigi A, Hill JO, Wing RR, Reiman EM, Krakoff J. Less activation in the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in the reanalysis of the response to a meal in obese than in lean women and its association with successful weight loss. Am J Clin Nutr. 2007 Sep;86(3): 573-9. [PMID: 17823419] Leibowitz KL, Chang GQ, Pamy PS, Hill JO, Gayles EC, Leibowitz SF. Weight gain model in prepubertal rats: prediction and phenotyping of obesity-prone animals at normal body weight. Int J Obes. 2007 Aug;31(8):1210-21. [PMID: 17471301] Look AHEAD Research Group, Pi-Sunyer X, Blackburn G, Brancati FL, Bray GA, Bright R, Clark JM, Curtis JM, Espeland MA, Foreyt JP, Graves K, Haffner SM, Harrison B, Hill JO, Horton ES, Jakicic J, Jeffery RW, Johnson KC, Kahn S, Kelley DE, Kitabchi AE, Knowler WC, Lewis CE, Maschak-Carey BJ, Montgomery B, Nathan DM, Patricio J, Peters A, Redmon JB, Reeves RS, Ryan DH, Safford M, Van Dorsten B, Wadden TA, Wagenknecht L, Wesche-Thobaben J, Wing RR, Yanovski SZ. Reduction in weight and cardiovascular disease risk factors in individuals with type 2 diabetes: one-year results of the look AHEAD trial. Diabetes Care. 2007 Jun;30(6):1374-83. [PMID: 17363746] Maclean PS, Tait RC. Hereditary and acquired antithrombin deficiency: epidemiology, pathogenesis and treatment options. Drugs. 2007; 67(10):1429-40. Review. [PMID: 17600391] Sullivan PW, Ghushchyan V, Wyatt HR, Hill JO. The medical cost of cardiometabolic risk factor clusters in the United States. Obesity. 2007 Dec;15(12):3150-8. [PMID: 18198326] Melanson EL, Donahoo WT, Grunwald GK, Schwartz R. Changes in 24-h substrate oxidation in older and younger men in response to exercise. J Appl Physiol. 2007 Nov; 103(5):1576-82. [PMID: 17717111] Sullivan PW, Ghushchyan V, Wyatt HR, Wu EQ, Hill JO. Impact of cardiometabolic risk factor clusters on health-related quality of life in the U.S. Obesity. 2007 Feb; 15(2):511-21. [PMID: 17299125] Morrato EH, Hill JO, Wyatt HR, Ghushchyan V, Sullivan PW. Physical activity in U.S. adults with diabetes and at risk for developing diabetes, 2003. Diabetes Care. 2007 Feb;30(2): 203-9. [PMID: 17259482] Sullivan PW, Ghushchyan V, Wyatt HR, Wu EQ, Hill JO. Productivity costs associated with cardiometabolic risk factor clusters in the United States. Value Health. 2007 Nov-Dec;10(6): 443-50. [PMID: 17970926] Phelan S, Wyatt H, Nassery S, Dibello J, Fava JL, Hill JO, Wing RR. Three-year weight change in successful weight losers who lost weight on a low-carbohydrate diet. Obesity. 2007 Oct;15(10):2470-7. [PMID: 17925473] Rodearmel SJ, Wyatt HR, Stroebele N, Smith SM, Ogden LG, Hill JO. Small changes in dietary sugar and physical activity as an approach to preventing excessive weight gain: the America on the Move family study. Pediatrics. 2007 Oct;120(4):e869-79. [PMID: 17908743] Stroebele N, Wyatt HR, Reed GW, Peters JC, Hill JO. Step-counter determined walking in youth in Colorado. J Phys Act Health. 2007 Jul;4(3):315-24. [PMID: 17846460] Wagner BD, Grunwald GK, Rumsfeld JS, Hill JO, Ho PM, Wyatt HR, Shroyer AL. Relationship of body mass index with outcomes after coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Ann Thorac Surg. 2007 Jul;84(1):10-6. [PMID: 17588373] Wing RR, Jakicic J, Neiberg R, Lang W, Blair SN, Cooper L, Hill JO, Johnson KC, Lewis CE, Look AHEAD Research Group. Fitness, fatness, and cardiovascular risk factors in type 2 diabetes: look ahead study. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2007 Dec;39(12):2107-16. [PMID: 18046181] Wyatt HR. Does insulin concentration modify the outcome of dietary intervention in young adults with obesity? Nat Clin Pract Endocrinol Metab. 2007 Dec;3(12):802-3. [PMID: 17876347] Maclean PS, Parker AN, McQuaker IG, Clark AD, Farrell E, Douglas KW. Ideal body weight correlates better with engraftment after PBSC autograft than actual body weight, but is under-estimated in myeloma patients possibly due to disease-related height loss. Bone Marrow Transplant. 2007 Oct;40(7):665-9. [PMID: 17646841] Dr. Shikka Sundaram with a patient in the Pediatric Liver Clinic 2 10 D e p a r t m e n t o f P e d i a t r i c s publications 2006 Publications DelParigi A, Chen K, Salbe AD, Hill JO, Wing RR, Reiman EM, Tataranni PA. Successful dieters have increased neural activity in cortical areas involved in the control of behavior. Int J Obes. 2007 Mar;31(3):440-8. [PMID: 16819526] Dourmashkin JT, Chang GQ, Hill JO, Gayles EC, Fried SK, Leibowitz SF. Model for predicting and phenotyping at normal weight the long-term propensity for obesity in SpragueDawley rats. Physiol Behav. 2006 Apr;87(4):666-78. [PMID: 16513148] Eckel RH, Hernandez TL, Bell ML, Weil KM, Shepard TY, Grunwald GK, Sharp TA, Francis CC, Hill JO. CarboВ hydrate balance predicts weight and fat gain in adults. Am J Clin Nutr. 2006 Apr;83(4):803-8. [PMID: 16600931] Hill JO. Understanding and addressing the epidemic of obesity: an energy balance perspective. Endocr Rev. 2006 Dec;27(7):750-61. [PMID: 17122359] Hill JO, Catenacci VA, Wyatt HR. Obesity:etiology. In: Shils M, Shike M, Ross AC, Caballero B, Cousins RJ, editors. Modern nutrition in health and disease. 10th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins; 2006. Hill JO, Stuht J, Wyatt HR, Regensteiner JG. Physical activity in prevention and management of obesity and type-2 diabetes. Nestle Nutr Workshop Ser Clin Perform Program. 2006;11:183-91. Review. [PMID: 16820740] Hill JO, Stuht J, Wyatt HR, Regensteiner JG. Physical activity in prevention and management of obesity and type-2 diabetes. In: Bantle JP, Slama G, editors. Nutritional management of diabetes mellitus and dysmetabolic syndrome. Nestle Nutr Workshop Ser Clin Perform Program. 2006;11: 183-96. Jackman MR, Kramer RE, MacLean PS, Bessesen DH. Trafficking of dietary fat in obesityprone and obesity-resistant rats. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2006 Nov;291(5):E1083-91 [PMID: 16803858] Lean M, Lara J, Hill JO. ABC of obesity. Strategies for preventing obesity. BMJ. 2006 Nov; 333(7575):959-62. Review. [PMID: 17082548] Levine JA, Donahoo WT, Melanson EL. Cellular and wholeanimal energetics. In: Stipanuk MH, editor. Biochemical, physiological, & molecular aspects of human nutrition. St. Louis: Saunders/Elsevier; 2006. Levine JA, Vander Weg MW, Hill JO, Klesges RC. Non-exercise activity thermogenesis: the crouching tiger hidden dragon of societal weight gain. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2006 Apr;26(4):729-36. Review. [PMID: 16439708] Look AHEAD Research Group, Wadden TA, West DS, Delahanty L, Jakicic J, Rejeski J, Williamson D, Berkowitz RI, Kelley DE, Tomchee C, Hill JO, Kumanyika S. The Look AHEAD study: a description of the lifestyle intervention and the evidence supporting it. Obesity. 2006 May;14(5):737-52. Review. [PMID: 16855180] MacLean PS, Higgins JA, Jackman MR, Johnson GC, Fleming-Elder BK, Wyatt HR, Melanson EL, Hill JO. Peripheral metabolic responses to prolonged weight reduction that promote rapid, efficient regain in obesity-prone rats. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2006 Jun;290(6):R1577-88. [PMID: 16455763] Morrato EH, Hill JO, Wyatt HR, Ghushchyan V, Sullivan PW. Are health care professionals advising patients with diabetes or at risk for developing diabetes to exercise more? Diabetes Care. 2006 Mar;29(3):543-8. [PMID: 16505503] Phelan S, Wyatt HR, Hill JO, Wing RR. Are the eating and exercise habits of successful weight losers changing? Obesity. 2006 Apr;14(4):710-6. [PMID: 16741274] Qiao L, MacLean PS, You H, Schaack J, Shao J. Knocking down liver ccaat/enhancer-binding protein alpha by adenovirus-transduced silent interfering ribonucleic acid improves hepatic gluconeogenesis and lipid homeostasis in db/db mice. Endocrinology. 2006 Jun;147(6):3060-9. [PMID: 16543372] Raynor DA, Phelan S, Hill JO, Wing RR. Television viewing and long-term weight maintenance: results from the National Weight Control Registry. Obesity. 2006 Oct;14(10):1816-24. [PMID: 17062812] Rodearmel SJ, Wyatt HR, Barry MJ, Dong F, Pan D, Israel RG, Cho SS, McBurney MI, Hill JO. A familybased approach to preventing excessive weight gain. Obesity. 2006 Aug;14(8):1392-401. [PMID: 16988082] ChildrenвЂ�s Outcomes Research Program 2008 Publications Brayden, RM, Bunik M, Brown J, Daley M. Ambulatory and community pediatrics. In: Hay WW Jr, Levin MJ, Sondheimer JM, Deterding RR, editors. Current pediatric diagnosis and treatment. 19th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2009. Bull S, Pratte K, Whitesell N, Rietmeijer C, McFarlane M. Effects of an internet-based intervention for HIV prevention: The Youthnet Trials. AIDS Behav. 2008 Nov 27. [PMID: 19037719] Bull SS, Posner SF, Ortiz C, Beaty B, Benton K, Lin L, Pals SL, Evans T. POWER for reproductive health: results from a social marketing campaign promoting female and male condoms. J Adolesc Health. 2008 Jul;43(1):71-8. [PMID: 18565440] Bull SS, Vallejos D, Levine D, Ortiz C. Improving recruitment and retention for an online randomized conВ trolled trial: experience from the Youthnet study. AIDS Care. 2008 Sep;20(8):887-93. [PMID: 18777217] Butler RW, Copeland DR, Fairclough DL, Mulhern RK, Katz ER, Kazak AE, Noll RB, Patel SK, Sahler OJ. A multicenter, randomized clinical trial of a cognitive remediation program for childhood survivors of a pediatric malignancy. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2008 Jun;76(3):367-78. [PMID: 18540731] Crane LA, Daley MF, Barrow J, Babbel C, Stokley S, Dickinson LM, Beaty BL, Steiner JF, Kempe A. Sentinel physician networks as a technique for rapid immunization policy surveys. Eval Health Prof. 2008 Mar;31(1):43-64. [PMID: 18184632] Daley MF, Nyquist A-C, Simoes EAF. Immunization. In: Hay WW Jr, Levin MJ, Sondheimer JM, Deterding RR, editors. Current pediatric diagnosis and treatment. 19th ed. New York: McGraw Hill; 2009. Dillon P, Hammermeister K, Morrato E, Kempe A, Oldham K, Moss L, Marchildon M, Ziegler M, Steeger J, Rowell K, Shiloach M, Henderson W. Developing a NSQIP module to measure outcomes in children’s surgical care: opportunity and challenge. Semin Pediatr Surg. 2008 May;17(2):131-40. [PMID: 18395663] Fairclough DL, Thijs H, Huang IC, Finnern HW, Wu AW. Handling missing quality of life data in HIV clinical trials: what is practical? Qual Life Res. 2008 Feb;17(1):61-73. [PMID: 18071926] Gattshall ML, Shoup JA, Marshall JA, Crane LA, Estabrooks PA. Validation of a survey instrument to assess home environments for physical activity and healthy eating in overВ weight children. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2008 Jan;5:3. [PMID: 18190709] Huang IC, Wu AW, Finnern HW, Thijs H, Gathe JC, Fairclough DL. Health-related quality of life and tolerability in treatment-experienced HIV-1-infected patients on tipranavir versus comparator regimens. Antivir Ther. 2008;13(1):15-25. [PMID: 18389895] Hurley LP, Harpaz R, Daley MF, Crane LA, Beaty BL, Barrow J, Babbel C, Marin M, Steiner JF, Davidson A, Dickinson LM, Kempe A. National survey of primary care physicians regarding herpes zoster and the herpes zoster vaccine. J Infect Dis. 2008 Mar;197 Suppl 2:S216-23. [PMID: 18419400] 2006-2008 Departmental Report 211 publications Kahl J, Easton J, Johnson G, Zuk J, Wilson S, Galinkin J. Formocresol blood levels in children receiving dental treatment under general anesthesia. Pediatr Dent. 2008 SepOct;30(5):393-9. [PMID: 18942598] Kast KR, Berg R, Deas A, Lezotte D, Crane LA. Colorado dental practiВ tioners’ attitudes and practices regarding tobacco-use prevention activities for 8- through 12-year-old patients. J Am Dent Assoc. 2008 Apr;139(4):467-75. [PMID: 18385031] Kempe A, Hurley L, Stokley S, Daley MF, Crane LA, Beaty BL, Dickinson LM, Babbel C, Barrow J, Steiner JF. Pneumococcal vaccination in general internal medicine practice: Current practice and future possibilities. J Gen Intern Med. 2008 Dec;23(12):2010-3. [PMID: 18830765] Morrato EH, Dillon P, Ziegler MM. Surgical outcomes research: a progression from performance audits, to assessment of administrative databases, to prospective riskadjusted analysis – how far have we come? Curr Opin Pediatr. 2008 Jun;20(3):320-5. Review. [PMID: 18475103] Morrato EH, Libby AM, Orton HD, Degruy FV 3rd, Brent DA, Allen R, Valuck RJ. Frequency of provider contact after FDA advisory on risk of pediatric suicidality with SSRIs. Am J Psychiatry. 2008 Jan;165(1): 42-50. [PMID: 17986680] Morrato EH, Newcomer JW, Allen RR, Valuck RJ. Prevalence of baseline serum glucose and lipid testing in users of secondgeneration antipsychotic drugs: A retrospective, population based study of Medicaid claims data. J Clin Psychiatry. 2008 Feb;69(2): 316-22. [PMID: 18251625] Myint-U A, Bull S, Greenwood GL, Patterson J, Rietmeijer CA, Vrungos S, Warner L, Moss J, O’Donnell LN. Safe in the city: developing an effective video-based intervention for STD clinic waiting rooms. Health Promot Pract. 2008 Jun 10. [PMID: 18544663] Padilla R, Bull S, Raghunath SG, Fernald D, Havranek EP, Steiner JF. Designing a cardiovascular disease prevention web site for Latinos: qualitative community feedback. Health Promot Pract. 2008 Apr 2. [PMID: 18385489] Pyrzanowski JL, Daley MF, Crane LA, Barrow J, Babbel C, Kempe A. A qualitative study of physicians’ experiences ordering and receiving influenza vaccine during the 20052006 influenza season. Prev Med. 2008 Aug;47(2):225-8. [PMID: 18599113] Simon TD, Emsermann CB, DiGuiseppi C, Davidson AJ, Hambidge SJ. Latino families report lower child injury rates than white families. Int J Inj Contr Saf Promot. 2008 Sep;15(3):141-50. [PMID: 18821378] Steiner JF, Cavender TA, Nowels CT, Beaty BL, Bradley CJ, Fairclough DL, Main DS. The impact of physical and psychosocial factors on work charВ acВterВistics after cancer. PsychoВ oncology. 2008 Feb;17(2): 138-47. [PMID: 17429833] 2007 Publications Allison MA, Crane LA, Beaty BL, Davidson AJ, Melinkovich P, Kempe A. School-based health centers: improving access and quality of care for low-income adolescents. Pediatrics. 2007 Oct;120(4):e887-94. [PMID: 17846146] Bardenheier BH, Strikas R, Kempe A, Stokley S, Ellis J. Influenza vaccine supply, 2005-2006: did we come up short? BMC Health Serv Res. 2007 May;7:66. [PMID: 17480227] Berman S. Continuity, the medical home, and retail-based clinics. Pediatrics. 2007 Nov;120(5):1123-5. [PMID: 17974749] Berman S. State Children’s Health Insurance Program reauthorization: will it get us closer to universal coverage for America’s children? Pediatrics. 2007 Apr;119(4):823-5. [PMID: 17403856] Berman S. Universal coverage for children: alternatives, key issues, and political opportunities. Health Aff. 2007 Mar-Apr;26(2):394-404. Review. [PMID: 17339665] 2 12 D e p a r t m e n t o f P e d i a t r i c s Brown RT, Wiener L, Kupst MJ, Brennan T, Behrman R, Compas BE, David Elkin T, Fairclough DL, Friebert S, Katz E, Kazak AE, Madan-Swain A, Mansfield N, Mullins LL, Noll R, Patenaude AF, Phipps S, Sahler OJ, Sourkes B, Zeltzer L. Single parents of children with chronic illness: an understudied phenomenon. J Pediatr Psychol. 2008 May;33(4):408-21. [PMID: 17906331] Bull S. Internet and other computer technology-based Interventions for STD/HIV prevention. In: Edgar T, Noar SM, Freimuth VS, editors. Communication perspectives on HIV/AIDS for the 21st century. New York: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates; 2007. Bull S, Phibbs S, McFarlane M, Watson S. What do young adults expect when they go online? Lessons for development of an STD/HIV and pregnancy prevention website. J Med Syst. 2007 Apr; 31(2):149-58. [PMID: 17489508] Bunik M, Glazner JE, Chandramouli V, Emsermann CB, Hegarty T, Kempe A. Pediatric telephone call centers: how do they affect health care use and costs? Pediatrics. 2007 Feb; 119(2):e305-13. [PMID: 17272593] Daley MF, Crane LA, Chandramouli V, Beaty BL, Barrow J, Allred N, Berman S, Kempe A. Misperceptions about influenza vaccination among parents of healthy young children. Clin Pediatr. 2007 Jun;46(5):408-17. [PMID: 17556737] Dolgin MJ, Phipps S, Fairclough DL, Sahler OJ, Askins M, Noll RB, Butler RW, Varni JW, Katz ER. Trajectories of adjustment in mothers of children with newly diagnosed cancer: a natural history investigation. J Pediatr Psychol. 2007 Aug;32(7):771-82. [PMID: 17403910] Federico S, Tjoeng H, Berman S. State strategies to reduce the number of uninsured children. J Pediatr. 2007 Nov;151(5 Suppl): S28-31. [PMID: 17950319] Federico SG, Steiner JF, Beaty B, Crane L, Kempe A. Disruptions in insurance coverage: patterns and relationship to health care access, unmet need, and utilization before enrollment in the State Children’s Health Insurance Program. Pediatrics. 2007 Oct; 120(4):e100916. [PMID: 17908722] Hambidge SJ, Emsermann C, Federico S, Steiner JF. Disparities in pediatric preventive care in the United States, 1993-2002. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2007 Jan;161(1):30-6. [PMID: 17199064] Kempe A, Daley MF, Crane LA, Barrow J, Chandramouli V, Beaty BL, Allred NJ, Berman S. Misperceptions regarding influenza vaccine safety for individuals with chronic medical illness. Prev Med. 2007 Jul;45(1): 80-2. [PMID: 17234263] Kempe A, Daley MF, Parashar UD, Crane LA, Beaty BL, Stokley S, Barrow J, Babbel C, Dickinson LM, Widdowson MA, Alexander JP, Berman S. Will pediatricians adopt the new rotavirus vaccine? Pediatrics. 2007 Jan;119(1):1-10. [PMID: 17200265] Kempe A, Daley MF, Stokley S, Crane LA, Beaty BL, Barrow J, Babbel C, Dickinson LM, Steiner JF, Berman S. Impact of a severe influenza vaccine shortage on primary care practice. Am J Prev Med. 2007 Dec;33(6):486-91. [PMID: 18022065] Libby AM, Brent DA, Morrato EH, Orton HD, Allen R, Valuck RJ. Decline in treatment of pediatric depression after FDA advisory on risk of suicidality with SSRIs. Am J Psychiatry. 2007 Jun;164(6):884-91. [PMID: 17541047] Morrato EH, Dodd S, Oderda G, Haxby DG, Allen R, Valuck RJ. Prevalence, utilization patterns and predictors of antipsychotic polypharmacy: experience from a Multi-State Medicaid Population (1998-2003). Clin Ther. 2007 Jan; 29(1):183-95. [PMID: 17379060] publications Morrato EH, Elias M, Gericke CA. Using population-based routine data for evidence-based health policy decisions: lessons from three examples of setting and evaluating national health policy in Australia, the UK and the USA. J Public Health. 2007 Dec;29(4):463-71. [PMID: 17942850] Morrato EH, Hill JO, Wyatt HR, Ghushchyan V, Sullivan PW. Physical activity in U.S. adults with diabetes and at risk for developing diabetes, 2003. Diabetes Care. 2007 Feb; 30(2):203-9. [PMID: 17259482] Morrato EH, Staffa JA. Effectiveness of risk management plans: a case study of pemoline using pharmacy claims data. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf. 2007 Jan;16(1):104-12. [PMID: 16821248] Sills MR, Shetterly S, Xu S, Magid D, Kempe A. Association between parental depression and children’s health care use. Pediatrics. 2007 Apr; 119(4):e829-36. [PMID: 17403826] Simon TD, Eilert R, Dickinson LM, Kempe A, Benefield E, Berman S. Pediatric hospitalist comanagement of spinal fusion surgery patients. J Hosp Med. 2007 Jan;2(1):23-30. [PMID: 17274045] Szigethy E, Kenney E, Carpenter J, Hardy DM, Fairclough D, Bousvaros A, Keljo D, Weisz J, Beardslee WR, Noll R, Demaso DR. Cognitive-behavioral therapy for adolescents with inflammatory bowel disease and subsyndromal depression. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2007 Oct;46(10): 1290-8. [PMID: 17885570] Valuck RJ, Libby AM, Orton HD, Morrato EH, Allen R, Baldessarini RJ. Spillover effects on treatment of adult depression in primary care after FDA advisory on risk of pediatric suicidality with SSRIs. Am J Psychiatry. 2007 Aug;164(8): 1198-05. [PMID: 17671282] Valuck RJ, Morrato EH, Dodd S, Oderda G, Haxby DG, Allen R; Medicaid Pharmacotherapy Research Consortium. How expensive is antipsychotic polypharmacy? Experience from five US state Medicaid programs. Curr Med Res Opin. 2007 Oct;23(10):2567-76. [PMID: 17848204] Weiss SJ, Ernst AA, Sills MR, Quinn BJ, Johnson A, Nick TG. Development of a novel measure of overcrowding in a pediatric emergency department. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2007 Sep;23(9):641-5. [PMID: 17876254] Ybarra M, Bull SS. Current trends in Internet- and cell phone-based HIV prevention and intervention programs. Curr HIV/AIDS Rep. 2007 Dec;4(4):201-7. [PMID: 18366952] Hambidge SJ, Glanz JM, France EK, McClure D, Xu S, Yamasaki K, Jackson L, Mullooly JP, Zangwill KM, Marcy SM, Black SB, Lewis EM, Shinefield HR, Belongia E, Nordin J, Chen RT, Shay DK, Davis RL, DeStefano F; Vaccine Safety Datalink Team. Safety of trivalent inactivated influenza vaccine in children 6 to 23 months old. JAMA. 2006 Oct;296(16):1990-7. [PMID: 17062862] 2006 Publications Allison MA, Daley MF, Crane LA, Barrow J, Beaty BL, Allred N, Berman S, Kempe A. Influenza vaccine effectiveness in healthy 6- to 21-month-old children during the 2003-2004 season. J Pediatr. 2006 Dec;149(6):755-62. [PMID: 17137887] Hambidge SJ, Phibbs SL, Davidson AJ, Lebaron CW, Chandramouli V, Fairclough DL, Steiner JF. Individually significant risk factors do not provide an accurate clinical prediction rule for infant underimmunization in one disadvantaged urban area. Ambul Pediatr. 2006 May-Jun; 6(3):165-72. [PMID: 16713935] Bunik M, Clark L, Zimmer LM, Jimenez LM, O’Connor ME, Crane LA, Kempe A. Early infant feeding decisions in low-income Latinas. Breastfeed Med. 2006 Winter; 1(4):225-35. [PMID: 17661603] Kempe A, Bunik M, Ellis J, Magid D, Hegarty T, Dickinson LM, Steiner JF. How safe is triage by an after-hours telephone call center? Pediatrics. 2006 Aug;118(2):457-63. [PMID: 16882795] Bunik M, Gao D, Moore L. An investigation of the field trip model as a method for teaching breastfeeding to pediatric residents. J Hum Lact. 2006 May;22(2):195-202. [PMID: 16684908] Daley MF, Crane LA, Chandramouli V, Beaty BL, Barrow J, Allred N, Berman S, Kempe A. Influenza among healthy young children: changes in parental attitudes and predictors of immunization during the 2003 to 2004 influenza season. Pediatrics. 2006 Feb;117(2):e268-77. [PMID: 16452334] Daley MF, Liddon N, Crane LA, Beaty BL, Barrow J, Babbel C, Markowitz LE, Dunne EF, Stokley S, Dickinson LM, Berman S, Kempe A. A national survey of pediatrician knowledge and attitudes regarding human papillomavirus vaccination. Pediatrics. 2006 Dec;118(6):2280-9. [PMID: 17142510] McCollum M, Ellis SL, Morrato EH, Sullivan PW. Prevalence of multiple cardiac risk factors in US adults with diabetes. Curr Med Res Opin. 2006 Jun;22(6):1031-4. [PMID: 16846537] Morrato EH, Hill JO, Wyatt HR, Ghushchyan V, Sullivan PW. Are health care professionals advising patients with diabetes or at risk for developing diabetes to exercise more? Diabetes Care. 2006 Mar;29(3):543-8.[PMID: 16505503] Simon TD, Phibbs S, Dickinson LM, Kempe A, Steiner JF, Davidson AJ, Hambidge SJ. Less anticipatory guidance is associated with more subsequent injury visits among infants. Ambul Pediatr. 2006 NovDec;6(6):318-25. [PMID: 17116604] Todd J, Armon C, Griggs A, Poole S, Berman S. Increased rates of morbidity, mortality, and charges for hospitalized children with public or no health insurance as compared with children with private insurance in Colorado and the United States. Pediatrics. 2006 Aug;118(2):577-85. [PMID: 16882810] Clinical Trials Organization Publications are listed in each investigator’s section/program. Colorado Pediatric Stroke Program Publications are listed in Child Neurology and Hematology, Oncology and BMT. Gastrointestinal Eosinophil Center Publications are listed in each investigator’s section/program. Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Center Publications are listed in each investigator’s section/program. JFK Partners 2008 Publications Beall PM, Moody EJ, McIntosh DN, Hepburn SL, Reed CL. Rapid facial reactions to emotional facial expressions in typically developing children and children with autism spectrum disorder. J Exp Child Psychol. 2008 Nov:101(3):206-23. [PMID: 18561942] Gotham K, Risi S, Dawson G, Tager-Flusberg H, Joseph R, Carter A, Hepburn S, McMahon W, Rodier P, Hyman SL, Sigman M, Rogers S, Landa R, Spence MA, Osann K, Flodman P, Volkmar F, Hollander E, Buxbaum J, Pickles A, Lord C. A replication of the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS) revised algorithms. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2008 Jun;47(6):642-51. [PMID: 18434924] Hepburn S, Philofsky A, Fidler DJ, Rogers S. Autism symptoms in toddlers with Down Syndrome: a descriptive study. J Appl Res Intel Dis. 2008;21(1):48-57. Hepburn SL, DiGuiseppi C, Rosenberg S, Kaparich K, Robinson C, Miller L. Use of a teacher nomination strategy to screen for autism spectrum disorders in general education classrooms: a pilot study. J Autism Dev Disord. 2008 Feb; 38(2):373-82. [PMID: 17661165] Linder T, Charlifue-Smith R. Fluency and voice. In: Linder T, editor. TransВ disciplinary play-based intervention. Baltimore: Paul H. Brookes; 2008. 2006-2008 Departmental Report 213 publications Linder T, Charlifue-Smith R, Rooke C. Communication assessment. In: Linder T, editor. Transdisciplinary play-based assessment-revised. Baltimore: Paul H. Brookes; 2008. Linder T, Charlifue-Smith R, Rooke C. Communication charts. In: Linder T, editor. Transdisciplinary play-based assessment-revised. Baltimore: Paul H. Brookes; 2008. Owen-DeSchryver JS, Carr EG, Cale SI, Blakeley-Smith A. Promoting social interactions between students with autism spectrum disorders and their peers in inclusive school settings. Focus Autism Other Dev Disabil. 2008;23:15-28. Ozonoff S, Young GS, Goldring S, Greiss-Hess L, Herrera AM, Steele J, Macari S, Hepburn S, Rogers SJ. Gross motor development, movement abnormalities, and early identification of autism. J Autism Dev Disord. 2008 Apr;38(4):644-56. [PMID: 17805956] Reaven JA, Hepburn SL, Ross RG. Use of the ADOS and ADI-R in children with psychosis: importance of clinical judgment. Clin Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2008 Jan;13(1):81-94. [PMID: 18411867] Rosenberg SA, Zhang D, Robinson CC. Prevalence of developmental delays and participation in early intervention services for young children. Pediatrics. 2008 Jun;121(6):e1503-9. [PMID: 18504295] 2007 Publications Betz CL, Cowell JM, Craft-Rosenberg MJ, Krajicek MJ, Lobo ML. Health care quality and outcome guidelines for nursing of children and families: implications for pediatric nurse practitioner practice, research, and policy. J Pediatr Health Care. 2007 Jan-Feb; 21(1):64-6. [PMID: 17198903] Dettmer JL, Daunhauer L, Detmar-Hanna D, Sample PL. Putting brain injury on the radar: exploratory reliability and validity analyses of the screening tool for identification of acquired brain injury in school-aged children. J Head Trauma Rehabil. 2007 NovDec:22(6):339-49. [PMID 18025966] Fidler DJ, Hepburn SL, Most DE, Philofsky A, Rogers SJ. Emotional responsivity in young children with Williams syndrome. Am J Ment Retard. 2007 May;112(3):194-206. [PMID: 17542656] Fidler DJ, Philofsky A, Hepburn SL. Language phenotypes and intervention planning: bridging research and practice. Ment Retard Dev Disabil Res Rev. 2007;13(1):47-57. [PMID: 17326117] Hertzberg D. Rehabilitation nursing care of people with intellectual/ developmental disabilities. In: Hoeman S, editor. Rehabilitation nursing, process and outcomes. 4th ed. St Louis: Elsevier; 2007. Hertzberg D. Understanding acute and chronic pain. In: Mauk KL, editor. The specialty practice of rehabilitation nursing, a core curriculum. 5th ed. Glenview, IL: Association of Rehabilitation Nurses; 2007. Reed CL, Beall PM, Stone VE, Kopelioff L, Pulham DJ, Hepburn SL. Brief report: perception of body posture--what individuals with autism spectrum disorder might be missing. J Autism Dev Disord. 2007 Sep;37(8):1576-84. [PMID: 17029019] Newschaffer CJ, Croen LA, Daniels J, Giarelli E, Grether JK, Levy SE, Mandell DS, Miller LA, Pinto-Martin J, Reaven J, Reynolds AM, Rice CE, Schendel D, Windham GC. The epidemiology of autism spectrum disorders. Annu Rev Public Health. 2007;28: 235-58. Review. [PMID: 17367287] Rutherford MD, Young GS, Hepburn S, Rogers SJ. A longitudВinal study of pretend play in autism. J Autism Dev Disord. 2007 Jul;37(6): 1024-39. [PMID: 17146707] Philofsky A, Fidler DJ, Hepburn S. Pragmatic language profiles of school-age children with autism spectrum disorders and Williams syndrome. Am J Speech Lang Pathol. 2007 Nov;16(4):368-80. [PMID: 17971496] Philofsky A, Hepburn SL. Language profiles in young children with fragile X syndrome and autism symptoms. In: Upner JJ, editor. New research on fragile X syndrome. New York: Nova Science Publishers; 2007. Rapport MJ, Stelzner D, Rodriquez J. The doctor of physical therapy degree: a new curriculum for a new degree. Phys Disabil: Educ Relat Serv. 2007;26(1):63-76. Scambler DJ, Hepburn S, Rutherford MD, Wehner EA, Rogers SJ. Emotional responsivity in children with autism, children with other developmental disabilities, and children with typical development. J Autism Dev Disord. 2007 Mar;37(3):553-63. [PMID: 16933089] Scambler DJ, Hepburn SL, Hagerman RJ, Rogers SJ. A preliminary study of screening for risk of autism in children with fragile X syndrome: testing two risk cut-offs for the checklist for autism in toddlers. J Intellect Disabil Res. 2007 Apr;51(Pt 4):269-76. [PMID: 17326808] Yerys BE, Hepburn SL, Pennington BF, Rogers SJ. Executive function in preschoolers with autism: evidence consistent with a secondary deficit. J Autism Dev Disord. 2007 Jul;37(6):1068-79. [PMID: 17171455] Schmidt GL, Kimel LK, Winterrowd E, Pennington BF, Hepburn SL, Rojas DC. Impairments in phonological processing and nonverbal intellectual function in parents of children with autism. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol. 2008 Jul; 30 (5):557-67. [PMID: 18569254] Schoen SA, Miller LJ, Brett-Green B, Hepburn SL. Psychophysiology of children with autism spectrum disorder. Res Autism Spectr Dis. 2008;2(3):417-29. Winterrowd E, Hepburn SL, Kimel L, Reite ML, Rojas DC. Relationship of psychiatric disorders to measures of child function in parents of children with autism. Ment Health Aspects Dev Disorder. 2008;11(2):42-54. Playroom in the Outpatient Infusion Center of the Center for Cancer and Blood Disorders 2 14 D e p a r t m e n t o f P e d i a t r i c s publications 2006 Publications Carr EG, Blakeley-Smith A. ClassВ room intervention for illness-related problem behavior in children with developmental disabilities. Behav Modif. 2006 Nov;30(6):901-24. [PMID: 17050770] Conrad D, Kellar-Guenther Y. Compassion fatigue, burnout, and compassion satisfaction among Colorado child protection workers. Child Abuse Negl. 2006 Oct;30(10): 1071-80. [PMID: 17014908] Craft-Rosenberg M, Krajicek M, editors. Nursing excellence for children and families. New York: Springer; 2006. Fidler DJ, Hepburn S, Rogers S. Early learning and adaptive behaviour in toddlers with Down syndrome: evidence for an emerging behavioural phenotype? Downs Syndr Res Pract. 2006 Jun;9(3):37-44. [PMID: 16869373] Fidler DJ, Philofsky AD, Hepburn S. A case of study of early development in Smith-Magenis Syndrome. Focus Autism Other Dev Disabil. 2006;21(3):130-7. Hatten AL, Gatchel RJ, Polatin PB, Stowell AW. A cost-utility analysis of chronic spinal pain treatment outcomes: converting SF-36 data into quality-adjusted life years. Clin J Pain. 2006 Oct;22(8):700-11. [PMID: 16988566] Hatten AL, Gatchel RJ, Polatin PB, Stowell AW. A cost-utility analysis of conservative chronic spinal pain management. J Pain. 2006;7(2):S61. Hepburn SL, Stone WL. Longitudinal research on motor imitation in autism. In: Rogers SJ, Williams JHG, editors. Imitation and the social mind. New York: Guilford Press; 2006. Hepburn SL, Stone WL. Using Carey temperament scales to assess behavioral style in children with autism spectrum disorders. J Autism Dev Disord. 2006 Jul;36(5):637-42. [PMID: 16628481] Holmes CP, Gatchel RJ, Adams LL, Stowell AW, Hatten A, Noe C, Lou L. An opioid screening instrument: long-term evaluation of the utility of the pain medication questionnaire. Pain Pract. 2006 Jun;6(2):74-88. [PMID: 17309714] Krajicek M, Hamilton B. Physical safety provisions for care. In: Craft-Rosenberg M, Krajicek M, editors. Nursing excellence for children and families. New York: Springer; 2006. Lainhart JE, Bigler ED, Bocian M, Coon H, Dinh E, Dawson G, Deutsch CK, Dunn M, Estes A, Tager-Flusberg H, Folstein S, Hepburn S, Hyman S, McMahon W, Minshew N, Munson J, Osann K, Ozonoff S, Rodier P, Rogers S, Sigman M, Spence MA, Stodgell CJ, Volkmar F. Head circumference and height in autism: a study by the Collaborative Program of Excellence in Autism. Am J Med Genet A. 2006 Nov 1;140(21):2257-74. McElhaney KB, Immele A, Smith FD, Allen JP. Attachment organization as a moderator of the link between friendship quality and adolescent delinquency. Attach Hum Dev. 2006;8(1):33-46. [PMID: 16581622] Molloy CA, Morrow AL, Meinzen-Derr J, Dawson G, Bernier R, Dunn M, Hyman SL, McMahon WM, Goudie-Nice J, Hepburn S, Minshew N, Rogers S, Sigman M, Spence MA, Tager-Flusberg H, Volkmar FR, Lord C. Familial autoimmune thyroid disease as a risk factor for regression in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: a CPEA Study. J Autism Dev Disord. 2006 Apr;36(3):317-24. [PMID: 16598435] Peterson E, Schmidt GL, Tregellas JR, Winterrowd E, Kopelioff L, Hepburn S, Reite M, Rojas DC. A voxel-based morphometry study of gray matter in parents of children with autism. Neuroreport. 2006 Aug 21;17(12):1289-92. [PMID: 16951571] Reaven J, Hepburn S. The parent’s role in the treatment of anxiety symptoms in children with highfunctioning autism spectrum disorders. Ment Health Aspects Dev Disabil. 2006;9(3):73-80. Richler J, Luyster R, Risi S, Hsu WL, Dawson G, Bernier R, Dunn M, Hepburn S, Hyman SL, McMahon WM, Goudie-Nice J, Minshew N, Rogers S, Sigman M, Spence MA, Goldberg WA, Tager-Flusberg H, Volkmar FR, Lord C. Is there a вЂ�regressive phenotype’ of Autism Spectrum Disorder associated with the measles-mumps-rubella vaccine? A CPEA Study. J Autism Dev Disord. 2006 Apr;36(3):299-16. [PMID: 16729252] Rogers SJ, Hayden D, Hepburn S, Charlifue-Smith R, Hall T, Hayes A. Teaching young nonverbal children with autism useful speech: a pilot study of the Denver model and PROMPT interventions. J Autism Dev Disord. 2006 Nov:36(8):1007-24. [PMID: 16845576] Scambler DJ, Hepburn SL, Rogers SJ. A two-year follow-up on risk status identified by the checklist for autism in toddlers. J Dev Behav Pediatr. 2006 Apr;27(2 Suppl):S104-10. [PMID: 16685176] Valvano J, Rapport MJ. Activityfocused motor interventions for infants and young children with neurological conditions. Infants Young Child. 2006;19(4):292-07. Medical Education 2008 Publications Souza K, Kamin C, O’Sullivan P, Moses A, Heestand D. OrganizaВ tional models of educational technology in U.S. and Canadian medical schools. Acad Med. 2008 Jul;83(7):69-9. [PMID: 18580092] 2007 Publications Deterding RR, Wong S, Faries G, Glover JJ, Garrington TP, Wang M, Anderson MS, Krugman RD. The new University of Colorado medical school curriculum: a pediatric perspective. J Pediatr. 2007 Nov;151 (5 Suppl):S32-6. [PMID: 17950321] Fallat ME, Glover J. Professionalism in pediatrics. Pediatrics. 2007 Oct; 120(4):e1123-33. [PMID: 17908731] Fallat ME, Glover J. Professionalism in pediatrics: statement of principles. Pediatrics. 2007 Oct;120(4): 895-7. [PMID: 17908776] Kamin CS. Information technology in pediatrics. In: Hay WW Jr, Levin MJ, Sondheimer JM, Deterding RR, editors. Current pediatric diagnosis and treatment. 18th ed. New York: McGraw Hill; 2007. Kamin C. Effective use of educaВ tional technology in medical education. Colloquium on educational technology: recommendations and guidelines for medical educators. AAMC Institute for Improving Medical Education; Nov 2-7; Washington DC; 2007. Nelson-Marten P, Glover JJ. Ethical considerations in oncology nursing. In: Langhorne ME, Fulton JS, Otto SE, editors. Oncology nursing. 5th ed. St.Louis: Elsevier; 2007. Ringel SP, Glover JJ, Yarborough M. Gifts from industry. In: Reimschisel T, Williams E, editors. Practical ethics in clinical neurology. Boston: Butterword-Heinemann; 2007. 2006 Publications Glover JJ. Ethical decision-making guidelines and tools. In: Harman LB, editor. Ethical challenges in the management of health information. 2nd ed. Sudbury, MA: Jones and Bartlett Publishers; 2006. Pediatric Administration Siegel R, Gardner S, Merenstein G. Families in crisis: theoretical and practical considerations. In: Merenstein G, Gardner S, editors. Handbook of neonatal intensive care. 6th ed. St. Louis: Elsevier; 2006. Pediatric Heart Lung Center Publications are listed in each investigator’s section/program. Perinatal Research Center Publications are listed in each investigator’s section/program. The Children’s Hospital Clinical Translational Research Center* 2008 Publications Jackman MR, Steig A, Higgins JA, Johnson GC, Fleming-Elder BK, Bessesen DH, MacLean PS. Weight regain after sustained weight reduction is accompanied by suppressed oxidation of dietary fat and adipocyte hyperplasia. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2008 Apr;294(4):R1117-29. [PMID: 18287221] 2006-2008 Departmental Report 215 publications Oslund KL, Hyde DM, Putney LF, Alfaro MF, Walby WF, Tyler NK, Schelegle ES. Activation of neuroВ kinin-1 receptors during ozone inhalation contributes to epithelial injury and repair. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 2008 Sep;39(3):279-88. [PMID: 18390473] 2007 Publications Alfaro MF, Walby WF, Adams WC, Schelegle ES. Breath condensate levels of 8-isoprostane and leukotriene B4 after ozone inhalation are greater in sensitive versus nonsensitive subjects. Exp Lung Res. 2007 Apr-May;33(3-4):115-33. [PMID: 17558675] Goldenberg NA, Durham JD, Knapp-Clevenger R, Manco-Johnson MJ. A thrombolytic regimen for high-risk deep venous thrombosis may substantially reduce the risk of postthrombotic syndrome in children. Blood. 2007 Jul 1;110(1):45-53. [PMID: 17360940] The TODAY Study Group. Treatment options for type 2 diabetes in adolescents and youth (TODAY): a study of the comparative efficacy of metformin alone or in combination with rosiglitazone or lifestyle intervention in adolescents with type 2 diabetes. Pediatr Diabetes. 2007;8:74–87. 2006 Publications Dudden RF, Corcoran K, Kaplan J, Magouirk J, Rand DC, Smith BT. The Medical Library Association Benchmarking Network: development and implementation. J Med Libr Assoc. 2006 Apr;94(2):107-17. [PMID: 16636702] O’Lonergan T, Zodrow JJ. Pediatric assent: subject protection issues among adolescent females enrolled in research. J Law Med Ethics. 2006 Summer;34(2):451-9. [PMID: 16789967] O’Lonergan TA, Milgrom H. Outcome measures: linking science and ethics in clinical research. Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol. 2006 Jun;6(3):139-43. [PMID: 16670502] Songer T, Glazner J, Coombs L, Cuttler L, Laffel L, Zhang P, Daniel M, Estrada S, Klingensmith G, Kriska A, and the TODAY Study Group. Examining the economic costs related to lifestyle and pharmacological interventions in youth with Type 2 diabetes. Expert Rev. Pharmacoeconomics Outcomes Res. 2006;6:315–24. *Additional publications are listed in each investigator’s section/program. The Children’s Hospital Research Institute 2008 Publications Bailey HK, Kappy MS, Giller RH, Gralla J. Time-course and risk factors of hypothyroidism following allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) in children conditioned with fractionated total body irradiation. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2008 Sep;51(3):405-9. [PMID: 18523993] Brown LD, Cavalli C, Harwood JE, Casadei A, Teng CC, Traggiai C, Serra G, Bevilacqua G, Battaglia FC. Plasma concentrations of carbohydrates and sugar alcohols in term newborns after milk feeding. Pediatr Res. 2008 Aug;64(2): 189-93. [PMID: 18391836] Gabriels RL, Agnew JA, Miller LJ, Gralla J, Pan Z, Goldson E, Ledbetter JC, Dinkins JP, Hooks E. Is there a relationship between restricted, repetitive, stereotyped behaviors and interests and abnormal sensory response in children with autism spectrum disorders? Res Autism Spectr Disord. 2008;2: 660-70. Porter CC, Liang X, Gralla J, McGavran L, Albano EA. BCL6 expression correlates with monomorphic histology in children with posttransplantation lymphoproliferative disease. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol. 2008 Sep;30(9):684-8. [PMID: 18776761] Weiss AS, Gralla J, Chan L, Klem P, Wiseman AC. Aggressive immunosuppression minimization reduces graft loss following diagnosis of BK virus-associated nephropathy: a comparison of two reduction strategies. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2008 Nov;3(6):1812-9. [PMID: 18650404] Neu M, Goldstein M, Gao D, Laudenslager ML. Salivary cortisol in preterm infants: validation of a simple method for collecting saliva for cortisol determination. Early Hum Dev. 2007 Jan;83(1):47-54. [PMID: 16766144] Pacheco TR, Scatena LS, Hoffenberg EJ, Gralla J, Lee LA. Cafe au lait macules and juvenile polyps. Pediatr Dermatol. 2007 Apr 8. [PMID: 17509109] Soden JS, Devereaux MW, Haas JE, Gumpricht E, Dahl R, Gralla J, Traber MG, Sokol RJ. Subcutaneous vitamin E ameliorates liver injury in an in vivo model of steatocholesВ tasis. Hepatology. 2007 Aug;46(2): 485-95. [PMID: 17659596] Wathen JE, Gao D, Merritt G, Georgopoulos G, Battan FK. A randomized controlled trial comparing a fascia iliaca compartment nerve block to a traditional systemic analgesic for femur fractures in a pediatric emergency department. Ann Emerg Med. 2007 Aug;50(2):162-71, 171.e1. [PMID: 17210208] 2006 Publications Beroukhim RS, Kruzick TL, Taylor AL, Gao D, Yetman AT. Progression of aortic dilation in children with a functionally normal bicuspid aortic valve. Am J Cardiol. 2006 Sep;98(6):828-30. [PMID: 16950196] Dudden RF, Corcoran K, Kaplan J, Magouirk J, Rand DC, Smith BT. The Medical Library Association Benchmarking Network: results. J Med Libr Assoc. 2006 Apr;94(2): 118-29. [PMID: 16636703] Bunik M, Gao D, Moore L. An investigation of the field trip model as a method for teaching breastfeeding to pediatric residents. J Hum Lact. 2006 May;22(2):195-202. [PMID: 16684908] Higgins JA, Brown MA, Storlien LH. Consumption of resistant starch decreases postprandial lipogenesis in white adipose tissue of the rat. Nutr J. 2006;5:25. [PMID: 16987425] MacLean PS, Higgins JA, Jackman MR, Johnson GC, Fleming-Elder BK, Wyatt HR, Melanson EL, Hill JO. Peripheral metabolic responses to prolonged weight reduction that promote rapid, efficient regain in obesity-prone rats. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2006 Jun;290(6):R1577-88. [PMID: 16455763] 2007 Publications Al-Harthi L, MaWhinney S, Connick E, Schooley RT, (Harwood) Forster JE, Benson C, Thompson M, Judson F, Palella F, Landay A. Immunophenotypic alterations in acute and early HIV infection. Clin Immunol. 2007;25:299-308. [PMID: 17916441] Condino AA, Sondheimer J, Pan Z, Gralla J, Perry D, O’Connor JA. Evaluation of gastroesophageal reflux in pediatric patients with asthma using impedance-pH monitoring. J Pediatr. 2006 Aug;149(2): 216-9. [PMID: 16887437] Dr. Glenn Furuta examines a patient in the Gastrointestinal Eosinophil Center 2 16 D e p a r t m e n t o f P e d i a t r i c s publications Condino AA, Sondheimer J, Pan Z, Gralla J, Perry D, O’Connor JA. Evaluation of infantile acid and nonacid gastroesophageal reflux using combined pH monitoring and impedance measurement. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2006 Jan;42(1):16-21. [PMID: 16385248] Gao D, Grunwald GK, Rumsfeld JS, Schooley L, MacKenzie T, Shroyer AL. Time-varying risk factors for long-term mortality after coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Ann Thorac Surg. 2006 Mar;81(3):793-9. [PMID: 16488675] LeDuc K, Rosebrook H, Rannie M, Gao D. Pediatric emergency department recidivism: demoВ graphic characteristics and diaВ gnostic predictors. J Emerg Nurs. 2006 Apr; 32(2):131-8. [PMID: 16580475] Love-Osborne K, Butler N, Gao D, Zeitler P. Elevated fasting triglycerides predict impaired glucose tolerance in adolescents at risk for type 2 diabetes. Pediatr Diabetes. 2006 Aug;7(4):205-10. [PMID: 16911007] O’Connor ME, Matthews BS, Gao D. Effect of open access scheduling on missed appointments, immuniВ zations, and continuity of care for infant well-child care visits. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2006 Sep; 160(9):889-93. [PMID: 16953011] Polaner DM, Ahuja D, Zuk J, Pan Z. Video assessment of supraglottic airway orientation through the perilaryngeal airway in pediatric patients. Anesth Analg. 2006 Jun; 102(6):1685-8. [PMID: 16717309] The Children’s Hospital Sleep Center Publications are listed in each investigator’s section/program. Colorado WIN Partners Conrad D, Kellar-Guenther Y. Compassion fatigue, burnout, and compassion satisfaction among Colorado child protection workers. Child Abuse Negl. 2006;30(10): 1071-80. [PMID: 17014908] affiliates Barbara Davis Center for Childhood Diabetes 2008 Publications Achenbach P, Barker J, Bonifacio E; Pre-POINT Study Group. Modulating the natural history of type 1 diabetes in children at high genetic risk by mucosal insulin immunization. Curr Diab Rep. 2008 Apr;8(2):87-93. Review. [PMID: 18445349] Aly TA, Baschal EE, Jahromi MM, Fernando MS, Babu SR, Fingerlin TE, Kretowski A, Erlich HA, Fain PR, Rewers MJ, Eisenbarth GS. Analysis of single nucleotide polymorphisms identifies major type 1A diabetes locus telomeric of the major histocompatibility complex. Diabetes. 2008 Mar;57(3):770-6. [PMID: 18065518] Barker JM, Galea LA. Repeated estradiol administration alters different aspects of neurogenesis and cell death in the hippocampus of female, but not male, rats. NeuroВ science. 2008 Apr;152(4):888-902. [PMID: 18353559] Barker JM, Gottlieb PA, Eisenbarth GS. The immunoВ endoВcrinВopathy syndromes. In: Kronenberg HM, Melmed S, Polonsky KS, Larsen PR, editors. Williams textbook of endocrinology. 11th ed. St Louis: Saunders; 2008. Barker JM, Liu E. Celiac disease: pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, and associated autoВ immune conditions. Adv Pediatr. 2008;55:349-65. Review. [PMID: 19048738] Barker JM, Triolo TM, Aly TA, Baschal EE, Babu SR, Kretowski A, Rewers MJ, Eisenbarth GS. Two single nucleotide polymorphisms identify highest-risk diabetes human leukocyte antigen genotype: potential for rapid screening. Diabetes. 2008 Nov;57(11):3152-5. [PMID: 18694972] Barnes MM, Curran-Everett D, Hamman RF, Maahs D, Mayer-Davis EJ, DвЂ�Agostino RB Jr, West N, Dabelea D. Determinants of adiponectin levels in young people with Type 1 diabetes. Diabet Med. 2008 Mar;25(3):365-9. [PMID: 18307464] Baschal EE, Eisenbarth GS. Extreme genetic risk for type 1A diabetes in the post-genome era. J Autoimmun. 2008 Aug;31(1):1-6. [PMID: 18450419] Birlea SA, Fain PR, Spritz RA. A Romanian population isolate with high frequency of vitiligo and associated autoimmune diseases. Arch Dermatol. 2008 Mar; 144(3):310-6. [PMID: 18347286] Bortell R, Pino SC, Greiner DL, Zipris D, Rossini AA. Closing the circle between the bedside and the bench: toll-like receptors in models of virally induced diabetes. Ann NY Acad Sci. 2008 Dec;1150: 112-22. [PMID: 19120279] Chase HP. Un Primer Libro Para Entender La Diabetes. 11a Ed. Denver: Children’s Diabetes Foundation; 2008. Chase HP, Arslanian S, White NH, Tamborlane WV. Insulin Glargine versus intermediate-acting insulin as the basal component of multiple daily injection regimens for adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus. J Pediatr. 2008 Oct;153(4):547-53. [PMID: 18589448] Diabetes Research in Children Network (DirecNet) Study Group, Wilson DM, Kollman C. Relationship of A1C to glucose concentrations in children with type 1 diabetes: assessments by high-frequency glucose determinations by sensors. Diabetes Care. 2008 Mar;31(3): 381-5. [PMID: 18056888] Diabetes Research In Children Network (DirecNet) Study Group, Buckingham B, Xing D, Weinzimer S, Fiallo-Scharer R, Kollman C, Mauras N, Tsalikian E, Tamborlane W, Wysocki T, Ruedy K, Beck R. Use of the DirecNet Applied Treatment Algorithm (DATA) for diabetes management with a real-time continuous glucose monitor (the FreeStyle Navigator). Pediatr Diabetes. 2008 Apr;9(2):142-7. [PMID: 18221427] Diabetes Research in Children Network (DirecNet) Study Group. Adiponectin and catecholamine concentrations during acute exercise in children with type 1 diabetes. Pediatr Diabetes. 2008 Jun;9(3 Pt 1):221-7. [PMID: 18547236] Chase HP, Eisenbarth GS. Diabetes mellitus. In: Hay WW Jr, Levin MJ, Sondheimer JM, Deterding RR, editors. Current pediatric diagnosis and treatment. 19th ed. New York: McGraw Hill; 2009. Diabetes Research in Children Network (DirecNet) Study Group. Prolonged use of continuous glucose monitors in children with type 1 diabetes on continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion or intensive multiple-daily injection therapy. Pediatr Diabetes. 2008 Apr;10(2): 91-6. [PMID: 19175899] Clarke W, Jones T, Rewers A, Dunger D, Klingensmith GJ. Assessment and management of hypoglycemia in children and adolescents with diabetes. Pediatr Diabetes. 2008 Apr;9(2):165-74. [PMID: 18416698] Diabetes Research in Children Network (DirecNet) Study Group. Adiponectin and catecholamine concentrations during acute exercise in children with type 1 diabetes. Pediatr Diabetes. 2008 Jun;9(3 Pt 1):221-7. [PMID: 18547236] Cobry E, Chase HP, Burdick P, McFann K, Yetzer H, Scrimgeour L. Use of CoZmonitor in youth with type 1 diabetes. Pediatr Diabetes. 2008 Apr;9(2):148-51. [PMID: 18221430] Diabetes Research in Children Network (DirecNet) Study Group. The accuracy of the Guardian RT continuous glucose monitor in children with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Technol Ther. 2008 Aug; 10(4):266-72. [PMID: 18828242] Davidson A, Traub-Dargatz JL, Magnuson R, Hill A, Irwin V, Newton R, Waller A, Smith K, Callan RJ, Meehan M, Owen P, Salman M. Lack of correlation between antibody titers to fibrinogen-binding protein of Streptococcus equi and persistent carriers of strangles. J Vet Diagn Invest. 2008 Jul;20(4):457-62. [PMID: 18599850] Eisenbarth GS. Do NALP5 antibodies correlate with hypoparathyroidism in patients with APS-1? Nat Clin Pract Endocrinol Metab. 2008 Oct;4(10):544-5. [PMID: 18711407] Eisenbarth GS, Jeffrey J. The natural history of type 1A diabetes. Arq Bras Endocrinol Metabol. 2008 Mar;52(2):146-55. [PMID: 18438525] 2006-2008 Departmental Report 217 publications Ellis SL, Naik RG, Gemperline K, Garg SK. Use of continuous glucose monitoring in patients with type 1 diabetes. Curr Diabetes Rev. 2008 Aug;4(3):207-17. [PMID: 18690902] Garg S. Concluding words. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2008 Jul;10 Suppl 2:98. [PMID: 18577161] Garg S, Kelly WC, Garg S. Insulin glargine and glulisine SoloSTAR pens for the treatment of diabetes. Expert Rev Med Devices. 2008 Mar;5(2):113-23. [PMID: 18331174] Garg SK. Insulin glargine: cornerstone treatment for type 2 diabetes patients. Introduction. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2008 Jul;10 Suppl 2: 1-4. [PMID: 18577151] Husain Z, Kelly MA, Eisenbarth GS, Pugliese A, Awdeh ZL, Larsen CE, Alper CA. The MHC type 1 diabetes susceptibility gene is centromeric to HLA-DQB1. J Autoimmun. 2008 Jun;30(4):266-72. [PMID: 18065200] Ivy DD, Doran AK, Smith KE, Mallory GB Jr, Beghetti M, Barst RJ, Brady D, Law Y, Parker D, Claussen L, Abman SH. Short- and long-term effects of inhaled iloprost therapy in children with pulmonary arterial hypertension. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008 Jan;51(2):161-9. [PMID: 18191742] Garg SK. Role of emerging new technologies. Diabetes Technol Ther. 2008 Oct;10(5):413-4. [PMID: 18715219] JDRF CGM Study Group. JDRF randomized clinical trial to assess the efficacy of real-time continuous glucose monitoring in the management of type 1 diabetes: research design and methods. Diabetes Technol Ther. 2008 Aug;10(4): 310-21. [PMID: 18828243] Garg SK, Banerjee R, Kipnis J. Neuroprotective immunity: T cell-derived glutamate endows astrocytes with a neuroprotective phenotype. J Immunol. 2008 Mar; 180(6):3866-73. [PMID: 18322194] Juhl K, Sarkar SA, Wong R, Jensen J, Hutton JC. The mouse pancreatic endocrine cell transcriptome defined in the embryonic Ngn3 null mouse. Diabetes. 2008 Oct; 57(10):2755-61. [PMID: 18599526] Garg SK, Bookout TR, McFann KK, Kelly WC, Beatson C, Ellis SL, Gutin RS, Gottlieb PA. Improved glycemic control in intensively treated adult subjects with type 1 diabetes using insulin guidance software. Diabetes Technol Ther. 2008 Oct;10(5):369-75. [PMID: 18715213] Juvenile Diabetes Research FounВdation Continuous Glucose Monitoring Study Group, Tamborlane WV, Beck RW, Bode BW, Buckingham B, Chase HP, Clemons R, Fiallo-Scharer R, Fox LA, Gilliam LK, Hirsch IB, Huang ES, Kollman C, Kowalski AJ, Laffel L, Lawrence JM, Lee J, Mauras N, O’Grady M, Ruedy KJ, Tansey M, Tsalikian E, Weinzimer S, Wilson DM, Wolpert H, Wysocki T, Xing D. Continuous glucose monitoring and intensive treatment of type 1 diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2008 Oct;359(14):1464-76. [PMID: 18779236] Garg SK, Naik RG. Long-acting insulin analogs versus human insulins. Diabetes Technol Ther. 2008 Oct;10(5):331-2. [PMID: 18715208] Gerhardt CM, Klingensmith GJ. New-onset diabetes in an obese adolescent: diagnostic dilemmas. Nat Clin Pract Endocrinol Metab. 2008 Oct;4(10):578-83. [PMID: 18725905] Glasgow RE, Christiansen S, Smith KS, Stevens VJ, Toobert DJ. Development and implementation of an integrated, multi-modality, user-centered interactive dietary change program. Health Educ Res. 2008 Aug 18. [PMID: 18711204] Kawasaki E, Uga M, Nakamura K, Kuriya G, Satoh T, Fujishima, Ozaki M, Abiru N, Yamasaki H, Wenzlau JM, Davidson HW, Hutton JC, Eguchi K. Association between anti-ZnT8 autoantibody specificities and SLC30A8 Arg325Trp variant in Japanese patients with type 1 diabetes. Diabetologia. 2008;51: 2299-302. [PMID: 18850084] 2 18 D e p a r t m e n t o f P e d i a t r i c s Kobayashi M, Jasinski J, Liu E, Li M, Miao D, Zhang L, Yu L, Nakayama M, Eisenbarth GS. Conserved T cell receptor alpha-chain induces insulin autoantibodies. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2008 Jul;105(29):10090-4. [PMID: 18626021] LaBerge GS, Bennett DC, Fain PR, Spritz RA. PTPN22 is genetically associated with risk of generalized vitiligo, but CTLA4 is not. J Invest Dermatol. 2008 Jul;128(7):1757-62. [PMID: 18200060] Laberge GS, Birlea SA, Fain PR, Spritz RA. The PTPN22-1858C>T (R620W) functional polymorphism is associated with generalized vitiligo in the Romanian population. Pigment Cell Melanoma Res. 2008 Apr;21(2):206-8. [PMID: 18426414] Lamb MM, Myers MA, Barriga K, Zimmet PZ, Rewers M, Norris JM. Maternal diet during pregnancy and islet autoimmunity in offspring. Pediatr Diabetes. 2008 Apr;9(2): 135-41. [PMID: 18221424] Lamb MM, Yin X, Barriga K, Hoffman MR, Baron AE, Eisenbarth GS, Rewers M, Norris JM. Dietary glycemic index, developВ ment of islet autoimmunity, and subsequent progression to Type 1 diabetes in young children. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2008 Oct; 93(10)3936-42. [PMID: 18682514] Liu P, Vikis HG, Wang D, Lu Y, Wang Y, Schwartz AG, Pinney SM, Yang P, de Andrade M, Petersen GM, Wiest JS, Fain PR, Gazdar A, Gaba C, Rothschild H, Mandal D, Coons T, Lee J, Kupert E, Seminara D, Minna J, Bailey-Wilson JE, Wu X, Spitz MR, Eisen T, Houlston RS, Amos CI, Anderson MW, You M. Familial aggregation of common sequence variants on 15q24-25.1 in lung cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2008 Sep; 100(18):1326-30. [PMID: 18780872] Liu Y, Wenzlau JM, Yu L, Patel C, Eisenbarth GS, Hutton JC, Davidson HW. Conserved epitopes in the protein tyrosine phosphatase family of diabetes autoantigens. Ann NY Acad Sci. 2008 Dec;1150:245-7. [PMID: 19120304] Maahs DM, Snively BM, Beyer J, Imperatore G, Bell R, Mayer-Davis EJ, Dolan LM, Pettitt DJ, Hirsch I, Rodriguez B, Dabelea D. Weight and elevated albumin to creatinine ratio in youth with diabetes: the SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Study. Pediatr Nephrol. 2008 Dec;23(12): 2255-60. [PMID: 18607639] Maahs DM, Wadwa RP, Bishop F, Daniels SR, Rewers M, Klingensmith GJ. Dyslipidemia in youth with diabetes: to treat or not to treat? J Pediatr. 2008 Oct; 153(4):458-65. [PMID: 18847618] Martin-Pagola A, Sisino G, Allende G, Dominguez-Bendala J, Gianani R, Reijonen H, Nepom GT, Ricordi C, Ruiz P, Sageshima J, Ciancio G, Burke GW, Pugilese A. Diabetologia. 2008 Oct;51(10):1803-13. [PMID: 18696047] Naik RG, Palmer JP. Latent autoВ immune diabetes in adults. In: Jabbour S, Stephens EA, editors. Type 1 diabetes in adults: principles and practice. New York: Informa Healthcare USA; 2008. Nair A, Wolter TR, Meyers AJ, Zipris D. Innate immune pathways in virusinduced autoimmune diaВbetes. Ann NY Acad Sci. 2008 Dec; 1150:139-42. [PMID: 19120282] Naughton MJ, Ruggiero AM, Lawrence JM, Imperatore G, Klingensmith GJ, Waitzfelder B, McKeown RE, Standiford DA, Liese AD, Loots B. Health-related quality of life of children and adolescents with type 1 or type 2 diabetes mellitus: SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Study. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2008 Jul; 162(7):649-57. [PMID: 18606936] Naughton MJ, Ruggiero AM, Lawrence JM, Imperatore G, Klingensmith GJ, Waitzfelder B, McKeown RE, Standiford DA, Liese AD, Loots B; SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Study Group. Health-related quality of life of children and adolescents with type 1 or type 2 diabetes mellitus: SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Study. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2008 Jul;162(7):649-57. [PMID: 18606936] publications Pietropaolo M, Surhigh HM, Nelson PW, Eisenbarth GS. Primer: immunity and autoimmunity. Diabetes. 2008 Nov;57(11): 2872-82. [PMID: 18971434] Pihoker C, Forsander G, Wolfsdorf J, Klingensmith GJ. The delivery of ambulatory diabetes care: structures, processes, and outcomes of ambulatory diabetes care. Pediatr Diabetes. 2008 Dec;9(6):609-20. [PMID: 19067893] Pratte KA, BarГіn AE, Ogden LG, Hassell KL, Rewers M, Hokanson JE. Plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 is associated with coronary artery calcium in Type 1 diabetes. J Diabetes Complications. 2008 Sep 1. [PMID: 18768333] Quayum N, Katchma A, Sarkar SA, Juhl K, Gradwohl G, Mellitzer G, Hutton JC, Jensen J. GeneSpeed Beta Cell: an online genomics data repository and analysis resource tailored for the islet cell biologist. Exp Diabetes Res. 2008;2008: 312060. [PMID: 18795106] Redondo MJ, Jeffrey J, Fain PR, Eisenbarth GS, Oban T. ConcordВ ance for islet autoimmunity among monozygotic twins. N Engl J Med. 2008 Dec;359(26):2849-50. [PMID: 19109586] Reed B, McFann K, Kimberling WJ, Pei Y, Gabow PA, Christopher K, Petersen E, Kelleher C, Fain PR, Johnson A, Schrier RW. Presence of de novo mutations in autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease patients without family history. Am J Kidney Dis. 2008 Dec;52(6): 1042-50. [PMID: 18640754] Rewers A, Klingensmith G, Davis C, Petitti DB, Pihoker C, Rodriguez B, Schwartz ID, Imperatore G, Williams D, Dolan LM, Dabelea D. Presence of diabetic ketoacidosis at diagnosis of diabetes mellitus in youth: the Search for Diabetes in Youth Study. Pediatrics. 2008 May;121(5):e1258-66. [PMID: 18450868] Rewers M. Prediction and prevenВ tion of Type 1 diabetes. The epidemiology of diabetes mellitus. In: EkoГ© M, Rewers M, Williams R, Zimmet P, editors. The epidemiology of diabetes mellitus. Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons Ltd; 2008. Rewers M. Why do people with diabetes die too soon? More questions than answers. Diabetes Care. 2008 Apr;31(4):830-2. [PMID: 18375434] Rosenbloom AL, Silverstein JH, Amemiya S, Zeitler P, Klingensmith GJ. ISPAD Clinical Practice Consensus Guideline 2006-2007. Type 2 diabetes mellitus in the child and adolesВ cent. Pediatr Diabetes. 2008 Oct; 9(5):512-26. [PMID: 18694453] TEDDY Study Group. The EnvironВ mental Determinants of Diabetes in the Young (TEDDY) Study. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2008 Dec;1150:1-13. [PMID: 19120261] Ulrich H, Snyder B, Garg SK. Combining insulins for optimal blood glucose control in type I and 2 diabetes: focus on insulin glulisine. Vasc Health Risk Manag. 2007;3(3):245-54. Review. [PMID: 17703632] Vehik K, Hamman RF, Lezotte D, Norris JM, Klingensmith GJ, Rewers M, Dabelea D. Trends in high-risk HLA susceptibility genes among Colorado youth with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2008 Jul;31(7):1392-6. [PMID: 18356404] Sarkar SA, Kobberup S, Wong R, Lopez AD, Quayum N, Still T, Kutchma A, Jensen JN, Gianani R, Beattie GM, Jensen J, Hayek A, Hutton JC. Global gene expression profiling and histochemical analysis of the developing human fetal pancreas. Diabetologia. 2008 Feb;51(2):285-97. [PMID: 18094957] Walsh A, Da Silva JL, Wei SH, Korber C, Klein A, Piper LF, DeMasi A, Smith KE, Panaccione G, Torelli P, Payne DJ, Bourlange A, Egdell RG. Nature of the band gap of In2O3 revealed by first-principles calculations and x-ray spectroscopy. Phys Rev Lett. 2008 Apr;100(16): 167402. [PMID: 18518246] Snell-Bergeon JK, Dabelea D, Ogden LG, Hokanson JE, Kinney GL, Ehrlich J, Rewers M. Reproductive history and hormonal birth control use are associated with coronary calcium progression in women with type 1 diabetes mellitus. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2008 Jun;93(6): 2142-8. [PMID: 18349069] Wang Y, Flemming BP, Martin CC, Allen SR, Walters J, Oeser JK, Hutton JC, O’Brien RM. Long-range enhancers are required to maintain expression of the autoantigen isletspecific glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit-related protein in adult mouse islets in vivo. Diabetes. 2008 Jan;57(1):133-41. [PMID: 17942825] Steck AK, Eisenbarth GS. Genetic similarities between latent autoimmune diabetes and type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Diabetes. 2008 May; 57(5):1160-2. [PMID: 18443373] Stene LC, Tuomilehto J, Rewers M. Global epidemiology of Type 1 diabetes. In: EkoГ© M, Rewers M, Williams R, Zimmet P, editors. The epidemiology of diabetes mellitus. Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons Ltd; 2008. Taplin CE, Barker JM. Autoantibodies in type 1 diabetes. Autoimmunity. 2008 Feb; 41(1):11-8. [PMID: 18176860] Taplin CE, Barker JM. Natural evolution, prediction, and prevention of type 1 diabetes in youth. Endocr Res. 2008;33(1-2):17-33. [PMID: 19156572] Weinzimer S, Xing D, Tansey M, Fiallo-Scharer R, Mauras N, Wysocki T, Beck R, Tamborlane W, Ruedy K; Diabetes Research in Children Network (DirecNet) Study Group. FreeStyle navigator continuous glucose monitoring system use in children with type 1 diabetes using glargine-based multiple daily dose regimens: results of a pilot trial Diabetes Research in Children Network (DirecNet) Study Group. Diabetes Care. 2008 Mar;31(3): 525-7. [PMID: 18096811] Wenzlau JM, Hutton JC, Davidson HW. New antigenic targets in type 1 diabetes. Curr Opin Endocrinol Diabetes Obes. 2008 Aug; 15(4):315-20. [PMID: 18594270] Wenzlau JM, Liu Y, Yu L, Moua O, Fowler KT, Rangasamy S, Walters J, Eisenbarth GS, Davidson HW, Hutton JC. A common nonsynonymous single nucleotide polymorphism in the SLC30A8 gene determines ZnT8 autoantibody specificity in type 1 diabetes. Diabetes. 2008 Oct;57(10):2693-7. [PMID: 18591387] Wenzlau JM, Moua O, Liu Y, Eisenbarth GS, Hutton JC, Davidson HW. Identification of a major humoral epitope in Slc30A8 (CnT8). Ann NY Acad Sci. 2008 Dec;1150:252-5. [PMID: 19120306] Wenzlau JM, Moua O, Sarkar SA, Yu L, Rewers M, Eisenbarth GS, Davidson HW, Hutton JC. SlC30A8 is a major target of humoral autoВ immunity in type 1 diabetes and a predictive marker in prediabetes. Ann NY Acad Sci. 2008 Dec;1150: 256-9. [PMID 19120307] Wilson D, Chase HP, Kollman C, Xing D, Caswell K, Tansey M, Fox L, Weinzimer S, Beck R, Ruedy K, Tamborlane W; Diabetes Research in Children Network (DirecNet) Study Group. Low-fat vs. high-fat bedtime snacks in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes. Pediatr Diabetes. 2008 Jul;9(4 Pt 1): 320-5. [PMID: 187680360] Zekavat G, Rostami SY, Badkerhanian A, Parsons RF, Koeberlein B, Yu M, Ward CD, Migone TS, Yu L, Eisenbarth GS, Cancro MP, Naji A, Noorchashm H. In vivo BLyS/BAFF neutralization ameliorates islet-directed autoimmunity in nonobese diabetic mice. J Immunol. 2008 Dec;181(11): 8133-44. [PMID: 19018006] Zhang L, Gianani R, Nakayama M, Liu E, Kobayashi M, Baschal E, Yu L, Babu S, Dawson A, Johnson K, Jahromi M, Aly T, Fain P, Barker J, Rewers M, Eisenbarth GS. Type 1 diabetes: chronic progressive autoimmune disease. Novartis Found Symp. 2008;292:85-94; discussion 94-8, 122-9, 202-3. [PMID: 19203094] 2006-2008 Departmental Report 219 publications Zhang L, Nakayama M, Eisenbarth GS. Insulin as an autoВ antigen in NOD/human diabetes. Curr Opin Immunol. 2008 Feb; 20(1):111-8. [PMID: 18178393] Zipris D. Innate immunity and its role in type 1 diabetes. Curr Opin Endocrinol Diabetes Obes. 2008 Aug;15(4):326-31. [PMID: 18594272] 2007 Publications Bailey TS, Zisser HC, Garg SK. Reduction in hemoglobin A1C with real-time continuous glucose monitoring: results from a 12-week observational study. Diabetes Technol Ther. 2007 Jun;9(3): 203-10. [PMID: 17561790] Barker JM, Eisenbarth GS. Primary prevention of type 1A diabetes: are we there yet? Pediatr Diabetes. 2007 Jun;8(3):115-6. 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Rheumatoid factor seropositivity is inversely associated with oral contraceptive use in women without rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2007 Feb;66(2): 267-9. [PMID: 16868018] Brady H, Lamb MM, Sokol RJ, Ross CA, Seifert JA, Rewers MJ, Norris JM. Plasma micronutrients are associated with dietary intake and environmental tobacco smoke exposure in a paediatric population. Public Health Nutr. 2007 Jul;10(7): 712-8. [PMID: 17381951] Brusko T, Wasserfall C, McGrail K, Schatz R, Viener HL, Schatz D, Haller M, Rockell J, Gottlieb P, Clare-Salzler M, Atkinson M. No alterations in the frequency of FOXP3+ regulatory T-cells in type 1 diabetes. Diabetes. 2007 Mar; 56(3):604-12. [PMID: 17327427] Chase HP. A first book for understanding diabetes. Companion to the new 11th Ed. Denver: Children’s Diabetes Foundation; 2007. Chase HP. Understanding insulin pumps & continuous glucose monitors. 1st ed. Denver: Children’s Diabetes Foundation; 2007. Chase HP, Eisenbarth GS. Diabetes mellitus. 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Pediatr Diabetes. 2007 Aug;8(4): 199-205. [PMID: 17659061] Fox L, Dontchev M, Ruedy K, Beck R, Kollman C, Messer L, Coffey J, Wilson D, Doyle E, Tamborlane W, Steffes M; DirecNet Study Group. Relative inaccuracy of the A1cNow in children with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2007 Jan;30(1): 135-7. [PMID: 17192346] Diabetes Research in Children Network (DirecNet) Study Group. Relative accuracy of the BD Logic and FreeStyle blood glucose meters. Diabetes Technol Ther. 2007 Apr; 9(2):165-8. [PMID: 17425442] Garg SK, Kelly WC, Voelmle MK, Ritchie PJ, Gottlieb PA, McFann KK, Ellis SL. Continuous home monitoring of glucose: improved glycemic control with real-life use of continuous glucose sensors in adult subjects with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2007 Dec;30(12):3023-5. [PMID: 17848608] 2 20 D e p a r t m e n t o f P e d i a t r i c s Gianani R. The multiple endocrine neoplasia type-1 (MEN-1) syndrome and its effect on the pancreas. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2007 Mar;92(3): 811-2. [PMID: 17341576] Haller MJ, Gottlieb PA, Schatz DA. Type 1 diabetes intervention trials 2007: where are we and where are we going? Curr Opin Endocrinol Diabetes Obes. 2007 Aug;14(4): 283-7. [PMID: 17940453] Homann D, Lewicki H, Brooks D, Eberlein J, Mallet-Designe V, Teyton L, Oldstone MB. Mapping and restriction of a dominant viral CD4+ T cell core epitope by both MHC class I and MHC class II. Virology. 2007 Jun;363(1):113-23. [PMID: 17320138] Horner B, Chase HP. Continuous glucose monitoring; The third era of diabetes management. Practical Diabetology. 2007;26(1):30-42. Jahromi MM, Eisenbarth GS. Cellular and molecular pathogenesis of type 1A diabetes. Cell Mol Life Sci. 2007 Apr;64(7-8):865-72. [PMID: 17429581] Jin Y, Bennett DC, Amadi-Myers A, Holland P, Riccardi SL, Gowan K, Fain PR, Spritz RA. Vitiligo-associated multiple autoimmune disease is not associated with genetic variation in AIRE. Pigment Cell Res. 2007 Oct; 20(5):402-4. [PMID: 17850514] Jin Y, Birlea SA, Fain PR, Spritz RA. Genetic variations in NALP1 are associated with generalized vitiligo in a Romanian population. J Invest Dermatol. 2007 Nov;127(11): 2558-62. [PMID: 17637824] Jin Y, Mailloux CM, Gowan K, Riccardi SL, LaBerge G, Bennett DC, Fain PR, Spritz RA. NALP1 in vitiligoassociated multiple autoimmune disease. N Engl J Med. 2007 Mar; 356(12):1216-25. [PMID: 17377159] Kobayashi M, Abiru N, Arakawa T, Fukushima K, Zhou H, Kawasaki E, Yamasaki H, Liu E, Miao D, Wong FS, Eisenbarth GS, Eguchi K. Altered B:9-23 insulin, when administered intranasally with cholera toxin adjuvant, suppresses the expression of insulin autoantibodies and prevents diabetes. J Immunol. 2007 Aug;179(4):2082-8. [PMID: 17675466] publications Kobberup S, Nyeng P, Juhl K, Hutton J, Jensen J. ETS-family genes in pancreatic development. Dev Dyn. 2007 Nov;236(11):3100-10. [PMID: 17907201] Kretowski A, McFann K, Hokanson JE, Maahs D, Kinney G, Snell-Bergeon JK, Wadwa RP, Eckel RH, Ogden L, Garg S, Li J, Cheng S, Erlich HA, Rewers M. Polymorphisms of the reninangioВtensin system genes predict progression of subclinical coronary atherosclerosis. Diabetes. 2007 Mar; 56(3):863-71. [PMID: 17327458] Liu E, Eisenbarth GS. Accepting clocks that tell time poorly: fluidphase versus standard ELISA autoВ antibody assays. Clin Immunol. 2007 Nov;125(2):120-6. [PMID: 17904423] Liu E, Li M, Emery L, Taki I, Barriga K, Tiberti C, Eisenbarth GS, Rewers MJ, Hoffenberg EJ. Natural history of antibodies to deamidated gliadin peptides and transglutaminase in early childhood celiac disease. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2007 Sep;45(3):293-300. [PMID: 17873740] Liu E, Li M, Jasinski J, Kobayashi M, Gianani R, Nakayama M, Eisenbarth GS. Deleting islet autoimmunity. Cell Biochem Biophys. 2007;48(2-3): 177-82. [PMID: 17709887] Maahs DM, Daniels SR. A pediatric perspective: adult problems in kids, new challenges in pediatric diabetes. Pediatr Diabetes. 2007 Dec;8(6):349-51. [PMID: 18036058] Maahs DM, Ogden LG, Kretowski A, Snell-Bergeon JK, Kinney GL, Berl T, Rewers M. Serum cystatin C predicts progression of subclinical coronary atherosclerosis in individuals with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes. 2007 Nov; 56(11):2774-9. [PMID: 17660266] Maahs DM, Wadwa RP, McFann K, Nadeau K, Williams MR, Eckel RH, Klingensmith GJ. Longitudinal lipid screening and use of lipid-lowering medications in pediatric type 1 diabetes. J Pediatr. 2007 Feb;150(2): 146-50, 150.e1-2. [PMID: 17236891] Maahs DM, Ogden LG, Snell-Bergeon JK, Kinney GL, Wadwa RP, Hokanson JE, Dabelea D, Kretowski A, Eckel RH, Rewers M. Determinants of serum adiponectin in persons with and without type 1 diabetes. Am J Epidemiol. 2007 Sep;166(6):731-40. [PMID: 17591595] Martinic MM, Juedes AE, Bresson D, Homann D, Skak K, Huber C, Ling E, Ejrnaes M, Wolfe T, Togher L, Christen U, von Herrath MG. Minimal impact of a de novoexpressed beta-cell autoantigen on sponВtaneous diabetes development in NOD mice. Diabetes. 2007 Apr;56(4):1059-68. [PMID: 17395746] Maahs DM, Snell-Bergeon JK, Kinney GL, Wadwa RP, Garg S, Ogden LG, Rewers M. ACE-I/ARB treatment in type 1 diabetes patients with albuminuria is associated with lower odds of progression of coronary artery calcification. J Diabetes Complications. 2007 SepOct;21(5):273-9. [PMID: 17825750] Maahs DM, Snively BM, Bell RA, Dolan L, Hirsch I, Imperatore G, Linder B, Marcovina SM, Mayer-Davis EJ, Pettitt DJ, Rodriguez BL, Dabelea D. Higher prevalence of elevated albumin excretion in youth with type 2 than type 1 diabetes: the SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth study. Diabetes Care. 2007 Oct;30(10):2593-8. [PMID: 17630264] Miao D, Yu L, Eisenbarth GS. Role of autoantibodies in type 1 diabetes. Front Biosci. 2007;12: 1889-98. [PMID: 17127428] Nakayama M, Beilke JN, Jasinski JM, Kobayashi M, Miao D, Li M, Coulombe MG, Liu E, Elliott JF, Gill RG, Eisenbarth GS. Priming and effector dependence on insulin B:9-23 peptide in NOD islet autoimmunity. J Clin Invest. 2007 Jul;117(7):1835-43. [PMID: 17607359] Norris JM, Yin X, Lamb MM, Barriga K, Seifert J, Hoffman M, Orton HD, Baron AE, Clare-Salzler M, Chase HP, Szabo NJ, Erlich H, Eisenbarth GS, Rewers M. Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid intake and islet autoimmunity in children at increased risk for type 1 diabetes. JAMA. 2007 Sep;298(12):1420-8. [PMID: 17895458] Petitti DB, Imperatore G, Palla SL, Daniels SR, Dolan LM, Kershnar AK, Marcovina S, Pettitt DJ, Pihoker C for the SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Study Group. Serum Lipids and Glucose Control: the SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Study. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2007;161(2):159-65. [PMID: 17283301] Rewers M, Pihoker C, Donaghue K, Hanas R, Swift P, Klingensmith GJ. Assessment and monitoring of glycemic control in children and adolescents with diabetes. Pediatr Diabetes. 2007 Dec;8(6):408-18. [PMID: 18036070] Sarkar SA, Gunter J, Bouchard R, Reusch JE, Wiseman A, Gill RG, Hutton JC, Pugazhenthi S. Dominant negative mutant forms of the cAMP response element binding protein induce apoptosis and decrease the anti-apoptotic action of growth factors in human islets. Diabetologia. 2007 Aug;50(8):1649-59. [PMID: 17593347] Sarkar SA, Wong R, Hackl SI, Moua O, Gill RG, Wiseman A, Davidson HW, Hutton JC. Induction of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase by interferon-gamma in human islets. Diabetes. 2007 Jan;56(1):72-9. [PMID: 17192467] Scrimgeour L, Cobry E, McFann K, Burdick P, Weimer C, Slover R, Chase HP. Improved glycemic control after long-term insulin pump use in pediatric patients with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Technol Ther. 2007 Oct;9(5):421-8. [PMID: 17931050] Simmons JH, Klingensmith GJ, McFann K, Rewers M, Taylor J, Emery LM, Taki I, Vanyi S, Liu E, Hoffenberg EJ. Impact of celiac autoВimmunity on children with type 1 diabetes. J Pediatr. 2007 May; 150(5):461-6. [PMID: 17452216] Simmons JH, McFann KK, Brown AC, Rewers A, Follansbee D, Temple-Trujillo RE, Klingensmith GJ. Reliability of the diabetes fear of injecting and self-testing QuestionВ naire in pediatric patients with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2007 Apr;30(4):987-8. [PMID: 17392558] Sosenko JM, Palmer JP, Greenbaum CJ, Mahon J, Cowie C, Krischer JP, Chase HP, White NH, Buckingham B, Herold KC, Cuthbertson D, Skyler JS. Increasing the accuracy of oral glucose tolerance testing and extending its application to individuals with normal glucose tolerance for the prediction of type 1 diabetes: the Diabetes Prevention Trial-Type 1. Diabetes Care. 2007 Jan;30(1):38-42. [PMID: 17192330] St Clair EW, Turka LA, Saxon A, Matthews JB, Sayegh MH, Eisenbarth GS, Bluestone J. New reagents on the horizon for immune tolerance. Annu Rev Med. 2007;58:329-46. [PMID: 16987079] Dr. Amy Shiver gives a book from the Reach Out and Read program to a patient and his mother 2006-2008 Departmental Report 221 publications Steck AK, Klingensmith GJ, Fiallo-Scharer R. Recent advances in insulin treatment of children. Pediatr Diabetes. 2007 Oct;8 Suppl 6:49-56. [PMID: 17727385] The TEDDY Study Group. The Environmental Determinants of Diabetes in the Young (TEDDY) study: study design. Pediatr Diabetes 2007;8:286-98. [PMID: 17850472] Ulrich H, Snyder B, Garg SK. Combining insulins for optimal blood glucose control in type I and 2 diabetes: focus on insulin glulisine. Vasc Health Risk Manag. 2007;3(3):245-54. [PMID: 17703632] Vehik K, Hamman RF, Lezotte D, Norris JM, Klingensmith G, Bloch C, Rewers M, Dabelea D. Increasing incidence of type 1 diabetes in 0- to 17-year-old Colorado youth. Diabetes Care. 2007 Mar;30(3): 503-9. [PMID: 17327312] Vikis H, Sato M, James M, Wang D, Wang Y, Wang M, Jia D, Liu Y, Bailey-Wilson JE, Amos CI, Pinney SM, Petersen GM, de Andrade M, Yang P, Wiest JS, Fain PR, Schwartz AG, Gazdar A, Gaba C, Rothschild H, Mandal D, Kupert E, Seminara D, Viswanathan A, Govindan R, Minna J, Anderson MW, You M. EGFR-T790M is a rare lung cancer susceptibility allele with enhanced kinase activity. Cancer Res. 2007 May;67(10):4665-70. [PMID: 17510392] Wadwa RP. Noninvasive measures of cardiovascular changes in diabetes mellitus. Curr Opin Endocrinol Diabetes Obes. 2007 Aug;14(4): 263-8. [PMID: 17940450] Waid DM, Wagner RJ, Putnam A, Vaitaitis GM, Pennock ND, Calverley DC, Gottlieb P, Wagner DH Jr. A unique T cell subset described as CD4loCD40+ T cells (TCD40) in human type 1 diabetes. Clin Immunol. 2007 Aug; 124(2):138-48. [PMID: 17560173] Wang J, Miao D, Babu S, Yu J, Barker J, Klingensmith G, Rewers M, Eisenbarth GS, Yu L. Prevalence of autoantibody negative diabetes is not rare at all ages and increases with older age and obesity. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2007;92(1): 88-92. [PMID: 17062766] Wang M, Vikis HG, Wang Y, Jia D, Wang D, Bierut LJ, Bailey-Wilson JE, Amos CI, Pinney SM, Petersen GM, de Andrade M, Yang P, Wiest JS, Fain PR, Schwartz AG, Gazdar A, Minna J, Gaba C, Rothschild H, Mandal D, Kupert E, Seminara D, Liu Y, Viswanathan A, Govindan R, Anderson MW, You M. Identification of a novel tumor suppressor gene p34 on human chromosome 6q25.1. Cancer Res. 2007 Jan;67(1):93-9. [PMID: 17210687] Wang Y, Martin CC, Oeser JK, Sarkar S, McGuinness OP, Hutton JC, O’Brien RM. Deletion of the gene encoding the islet-specific glucose6-phosphatase catalytic subunitrelated protein autoantigen results in a mild metabolic phenotype. Diabetologia. 2007 Apr;50(4):774-8. [PMID: 17265032] Wenzlau JM, Juhl K, Yu L, Moua O, Sarkar SA, Gottlieb P, Rewers M, Eisenbarth GS, Jensen J, Davidson HW, Hutton JC. The cation efflux transporter ZnT8 (Slc30A8) is a major autoantigen in human type 1 diabetes. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2007 Oct;104(43):17040-5. [PMID: 17942684] Young KA, Parrish LA, Zerbe GO, Rewers M, Deane KD, Michael Holers V, Norris JM. Perinatal and early childhood risk factors associated with rheumatoid factor positivity in a healthy paediatric population. Ann Rheum Dis. 2007 Feb;66(2):179-83. [PMID: 17242018] Yu L, Wang J, O’Dell JR, Oates J, Arend WP, Eisenbarth GS. AntidsDNA antibody assay: high specificity and sensitivity with a filtration radioassay in comparison to low specificity with the standard ELISA. J Rheumatol. 2007 Apr;34(4):734-9. [PMID: 17407230] Zhang L, Barker JM, Babu S, Su M, Stenerson M, Cheng M, Shum A, Zamir E, Badolato R, Law A, Eisenbarth GS, Anderson MS. A robust immunoassay for antiinterferon autoantibodies that is highly specific for patients with autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type 1. Clin Immunol. 2007 Nov;125(2):131-7. [PMID: 17825626] Zipris D, Lien E, Nair A, Xie JX, Greiner DL, Mordes JP, Rossini AA. TLR9-signaling pathways are involved in Kilham rat virus-induced autoimmune diabetes in the biobreeding diabetes-resistant rat. J Immunol. 2007 Jan;178(2): 693-701. [PMID: 17202329] 2006 Publications Alleva DG, Maki RA, Putnam AL, Robinson JM, Kipnes MS, Dandona P, Marks JB, Simmons DL, Greenbaum CJ, Jimenez RG, Conlon PJ, Gottlieb PA. ImmunoВ modulation in type 1 diabetes by NBI-6024, an altered peptide ligand of the insulin B epitope. Scand J Immunol. 2006 Jan;63(1):59-69. [PMID: 16398702] Aly TA, Eller E, Ide A, Gowan K, Babu SR, Erlich HA, Rewers MJ, Eisenbarth GS, Fain PR. Multi-SNP analysis of MHC region: remarkable conservation of HLA-A1-B8-DR3 haplotype. Diabetes. 2006 May; 55(5):1265-9. [PMID: 16644681] Aly TA, Ide A, Jahromi MM, Barker JM, Fernando MS, Babu SR, Yu L, Miao D, Erlich HA, Fain PR, Barriga KJ, Norris JM, Rewers MJ, Eisenbarth GS. Extreme genetic risk for type 1A diabetes. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2006 Sep;103(38):14074-9. [PMID: 16966600] Babaya N, Nakayama M, Moriyama H, Gianani R, Still T, Miao D, Yu L, Hutton JC, Eisenbarth GS. A new model of insulin-deficient diabetes: male NOD mice with a single copy of Ins1 and no Ins2. Diabetologia. 2006 Jun;49(6):1222-8. [PMID: 16612590] Wilson DM, Beck RW, Tamborlane WV, Dontchev MJ, Kollman C, Chase P, Fox LA, Ruedy KJ, Tsalikian E, Weinzimer SA; DirecNet Study Group. The accuracy of the FreeStyle Navigator continuous glucose monitoring system in children with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2007 Jan;30(1): 59-64. [PMID: 17192334] Witso E, Palacios G, Ronningen KS, Cinek O, Janowitz D, Rewers M, Grinde B, Lipkin WI. Asymptomatic circulation of HEV71 in Norway. Virus Res. 2007 Jan;123(1):19-29. 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