ù$+ø%5$+ø09(/øø/øø/*ø/ø(/'(('ø/(1%(/*(9(%ø/*ø/(5 %ø=(1(6g</h<25" ù$+ø%5$+ø09(/øø/øø/*ø/ø(/'(('ø/(1%(/*(9(%ø/*ø/(5 %ø=(1(6g</h<25" ùDK,EUDKLP9HOL5HODWHG'RFXPHQWV$QG,QIRUPDWLRQ2EWDLQHG%\7HOOLQJ8V :KDW,V" *Õ\DVHWWLQ$<7$ù g]HW ùDKøEUDKLP9HOL$QDGROXFR÷UDI\DVÕQGD\HWLúPLú|QHPOLHUHQOHUGHQELULGLUùLPGL\H NDGDU NHQGLVL KDNNÕQGD YHULOHQ ELOJLOHU GDKD oRN +DFÕ %HNWDú 9HOD\HWQDPHVL oHUoHYHVLQGH YH ELU NÕVÕP ULYD\HWOHUGHQ LEDUHWWL 6RQ \ÕOODUGD HOGH HGLOHQ ND\QDNODU YHEXRFD÷ÕQPHQVXSODUÕQGDQHOGHHGLOHQLFD]HWQDPHYHúHFHUHOHUùDKøEUDKLP9HOL KDNNÕQGD \HQL YHULOHU RUWD\D NR\PDNWDGÕU g]HOOLNOH RFD÷D DLW ELOJLOHULQ |QHPOL ELU NÕVPÕQÕQND\EROGX÷X\DGDKHQ]JQ\]QHoÕNDUÕOPDGÕ÷ÕYDUVD\ÕOPDNWDGÕU'L÷HU \DQGDQRFDNPHQVXSODUÕQÕQ]DPDQODGH÷LúLNE|OJHOHUHGD÷ÕOPDVÕLOHDUDODUÕQGDE\N ELUNRSXNOX÷XQ\DúDQPDVÕ\]QGHQV|]OND\QDNODUÕQGDELUELUL\OHLOLúNLOHQGLUPHVLQLQ\HWHULQFH\DSÕODPDPDNWDGÕU%LOLPVHO\DNODúÕPYHDQDOLWLNELUEDNÕúDoÕVÕLOHHOGH HGLOHQEHOJHOHULQFHOHQGL÷LQGHùDKøEUDKLP9HOL¶QLQWDOLSOHUL$QDGROX¶GDELUoRN\|UHGH\DúDGÕNODUÕYHRFDNJHOHQH÷LQL\DúDWWÕNODUÕRUWD\DoÕNPDNWDGÕU$QDGROX¶GDRFDN JHOHQH÷LQL ELOPHGHQ ùDK øEUDKLP 9HOL RFDÕRQR YH RQXQ \D\ÕOPD DODQODUÕQÕ ELOPHN PPNQJ|UQPHPHNWHGLUùDKøEUDKLP9HOL2FD÷ÕQÕQWDULKVHONLPOL÷LQLRUWD\DNR\DFDN EHOJHOHU V|]O WDULKOH WXWDUOÕOÕN J|VWHULUNHQ NLPL ]DPODQ GD WDP WHUVL GXUXP V|]NRQXVXROPDNWDGÕU(OGHHGLOHQEHOJHOHULQ|QHPOLELUNÕVPÕdRUXP¶DED÷OÕ(YFL\HQLNÕúODN|\QGHQ$UDS$OL*D]LR÷OX'HGH¶QLQHOLQGHEXOXQPDNWDGÕU%XEHOJHOHULQ .HUEHOD+DFÕ%HNWDú9HOL7HNNHVL(UGHELOYH\DùH\K6D¿\\GGLQ'HUJkKÕYHùDKøEUDKLP9HOL7HNNHVLWDUDIÕQGDQYHULOGL÷LDQODúÕOPDNWDGÕU'L÷HUELUEHOJHGH0XKDUUHP (NLP7DULKLQGH6OH\PkQ1DµvP7DUDIÕQGDQ<D]ÕODQ7HONvQQkPH´GLU PHWUHGHQX]XQYHELUELULQHHNOHQPLúELUNk÷ÕGDJ]HOELUQHVLKKDWWÕ\OD\D]ÕODQEX PHWLQGHELUoRNWDVDYYXI|QGHULQLQDGÕLOHSHNoRNWDVDYYXIWHULPLJHoPHNWHGLU 7HúUvQL (YYHO (NLP WDULKOL LFD]HWQDPHGH |QHPOL RODQ GL÷HU EHOJHOHULQDNVLQH³ùH\KøEUDKLP9HOL´\HULQH³ùDKøEUDKLP9HOL´LVPLQH\HUYHULOLUùH\K 6D¿\\GGLQ 'HUJkKÕ¶QGDQ 6H\\LG (PLU +DFÕ$OL¶\H 6DIHU 1LVDQ0D\ÕV WDULKLQGH YHULOHQ úHFHUH YH 6DIHU $UDOÕN WDULKLQGH YHULOHQ LFD]HWQDPHGH GDKDGL÷HUEHOJHOHUGHNLDGODUDUDVÕQGDJ|UOHQSDUDOHOOLNGLNNDWoHNHU(OGHHGLOHQ 'Ro'U*D]LhQLYHUVLWHVL*D]L(÷LWLP)DNOWHVL7UNoH(÷LWLPL%|OP$QNDUD7UNL\H $OHYLOLN%HNWDúLOLN$UDúWÕUPDODUÕ'HUJLVL *Õ\DVHWWLQ$<7$ù EHOJHOHUGH÷HUOHQGLULOGL÷LQGHùH\KøEUDKLPYHùDKøEUDKLPLIDGHOHULQLQNXOODQÕOGÕ÷Õ J|UOUùDKøEUDKLP9HOL¶\HDLWEHOJHOHULQWHVSLWYHWDVQL¿X]XQVROXNOXYHPHúDNNDWOL ELUoDOÕúPD\ÕJHUHNWLUPHNWHGLU $QDKWDU.HOLPHOHU ùDKøEUDKLP9HOL+RUDVDQHUHQLRFDNúHFHUHLFD]HWQDPHWHONÕQQDPH $EVWUDFW 6KDKøEUDKLP9HOLLVRQHRIWKHVDLQWVZKRJUHZXSLQ$QDWROLD7KHLQIRUPDWLRQWKDWKDVEHHQSURYLGHGRQKLPVRIDUKDVFRQVLVWHGRIWKH9HOD\HWQDPHRI+DFÕ %HNWDVK9HOLDQGRIUXPRUV7KHVRXUFHVREWDLQHGUHFHQWO\DQGWKHLFD]HWQDPHVDQG SHGLJUHHVWDNHQIURPWKHPHPEHUVRIWKLVDVVRFLDWLRQUHYHDOVRPHQHZLQIRUPDWLRQ RQ6KDKøEUDKLP9HOL,WLVDVVXPHGWKDWPRVWRIWKHLQIRUPDWLRQUHODWHGWRWKLVDVVRFLDWLRQJRWORVWRUKDYHQRWEHHQUHYHDOHG\HW%HVLGHVEHFDXVHRIWKHGLVSHUVLRQRIWKH DVVRFLDWLRQPHPEHUVWRWKHGLIIHUHQWUHJLRQVWKHUHKDVEHHQDGLVFRQQHFWLRQEHWZHHQ WKHPDQGLWKDVSUHYHQWHGRUDOVRXUFHVIURPEHLQJLQWHJUDWHG:KHQWKHGRFXPHQWV KDYHEHHQVFUXWLQL]HGLQWHUPVRIVFLHQWL¿FDSSURDFKDQGDQDQDO\WLFSRLQWRIYLHZ LWLVUHYHDOHGWKDWWKHIROORZHUVRI6KDKøEUDKLP9HOLLQKDELWHGLQYDULRXVUHJLRQVRI $QDWROLDDQGWKH\PDLQWDLQHGWKHDVVRFLDWLRQWUDGLWLRQ,WVHHPVLPSRVVLEOHWRNQRZ 6KDK øEUDKLP9HOL$VVRFLDWLRQ DQG LWV UDQJH ZLWKRXW NQRZLQJ DVVRFLDWLRQ WUDGLWLRQ RI$QDWROLD:KLOH WKH GRFXPHQWV WR UHYHDO WKH KLVWRULFDO LGHQWLW\ RI 6KDK øEUDKLP 9HOL$VVRFLDWLRQVKRZFRQVLVWHQF\ZLWKRUDOKLVWRU\IURPWLPHWRWLPHWKH\UHIXWH 0RVWRIWKHGRFXPHQWVREWDLQHGEHORQJWR$UDS$OL*D]LR÷OX'HGHRI9LOODJH(YFL\HQLNÕúODdRUXP,WLVXQGHUVWRRGWKDWWKHVHGRFXPHQWVZHUHJLYHQE\.HUEHOD+DFÕ %HNWDVK9HOL'HUYLVK/RGJH(UGHELORU6KHLNK6DIÕ\\GGLQ'HUYLVK/RGJHDQG6KDK øEUDKLP9HOL'HUYLVK/RGJH$QRWKHUGRFXPHQWLV7HONvQQkPHZULWWHQE\6OH\PDQ 1D¶vPLQ2FWREHUWK0XKDUUDP7KHUHDUHWKHQDPHVRIYDULRXV6X¿V DQGWKHWHUPVUHODWHGWR6X¿VPLQWKLVWH[WZKLFKLVORQJHUWKDQPHWHUVDGMRLQWHGWRHDFKRWKHUDQGZULWWHQLQQDVNKVW\OH:KDWLVLPSRUWDQWLQLFD]HWQDPHGDWHG 2FWREHUVW7HúUvQL(YYHOLVWKDW6KDKøEUDKLP9HOLLVXVHGLQVWHDG RI³6KHLNKøEUDKLP9HOL´RQWKHFRQWUDU\RIRWKHUGRFXPHQWV7KHSDUDOOHOLVPRIWKH QDPHVEHWZHHQWKHSHGLJUHHJLYHQRQ$SULO0D\6DIHUDQGWKHLFD]HWQDPHJLYHQRQ'HFHPEHU6DIHUWR6H\\LG(PLU+DFÕ$OLIURP6KHLNK 6DIv\\GGLQ'HUYLVK/RGJHDWWUDFWVDWWHQWLRQ:KHQWKHGRFXPHQWVZHUHVFUXWLQL]HG LWZDVVHHQWKDWERWK6KHLNøEUDKLPDQG6KDKøEUDKLPZHUHXVHG7KHGHWHUPLQDWLRQ Forschungszeitschrift über das Alevitentum und das Bektaschitentum / 2014 / 9 ù$+ø%5$+ø09(/øø/øø/*ø/ø(/'(('ø/(1%(/*(9(%ø/*ø/(5 %ø=(1(6g</h<25" DQGFODVVL¿FDWLRQRIWKHGRFXPHQWVEHORQJLQJWR6KDKøEUDKLP9HOLUHTXLUHORQJUXQQLQJDQGWHGLRXVVWXG\ .H\:RUGV 6KDKøEUDKLP9HOL6DLQWRI.KRUDVDQ$VVRFLDWLRQSHGLJUHHLFD]HWQDPHWHONLQQDPH $QDGROX¶GDYDURODQRFDNJHOHQH÷LQLELOPHGHQJQP]GHELUoRNWHPHOSUREOHPLQo|]PLoLQKDUFDQDQoDEDODUÕVRQXoVX]EÕUDNDFDNWÕU2FDNODUEDúOÕEDúÕQDELU VRV\DO\DSÕROPDQÕQ|WHVLQGHLQDQoODUYHGH÷HUOHULQEHOLUOHQPHVLQGHGH|QHPOLELU UROH VDKLSWLU %X UROOHULQLQ JHoPLúL YH KkOLKD]ÕU GXUXPX DUDVÕQGDNL \DSÕ o|]POHQGL÷LQGH ELOLQHQ YH GR÷UX ROGX÷XQD LQDQÕODQ ELUoRN ELOJLQLQ GH J|]GHQ JHoLULOPHVL JHUHNHFHNWLU ùDK øEUDKLP 9HOL 2FD÷ÕQÕQ WDULKVHO NLPOL÷LQL RUWD\D NR\DFDN EHOJHOHU EL]H LNL |QHPOLELOJLYHUPHNWHGLU%XQODUGDQELULQFLVLHOGHEXOXQDQELOJLYHEHOJHOHULQDQDOLWLNELU\|QWHPOHJ|]GHQJHoLULOPHVLYHDUDúWÕUPDFÕODUÕQELOJLVLQHVXQXOPDVÕGL÷HUL GHRFDNPHQVXSODUÕQÕQGLNNDWLQLEXQRNWD\DoHNHUHNYDUVDHOGHEXOXQDQ\HQLELOJLYH EHOJHOHULQRUWD\DoÕNDUÕOPDVÕQD]HPLQROXúWXUPDNWÕU $QDGROX¶GD ELUoRN RFDN JLEL ùDK øEUDKLP 9HOL RFD÷Õ KDNNÕQGD \HWHUOL DUDúWÕUPD YH LQFHOHPH \DSÕOPDGÕ÷Õ YH EX \]GHQ GH RFDNOD LOJLOL \DSÕODQ GH÷HUOHQGLUPHOHULQ E\N ELU NÕVPÕQÕQ V|\OHQFHOHUOH VÕQÕUOÕ NDOGÕ÷Õ J|UOPHNWHGLU %X GXUXPXQ RUWDGDQ NDOGÕUÕOPDVÕ LoLQ HOGH EXOXQDQ EWQ ELOJL YH EHOJHOHULQ DoÕ÷D oÕNDUÕOPDVÕ YH V|]O WDULK oDOÕúPDODUÕQÕQ WDPDPODQPDVÕ JHUHNPHNWHGLU %X \]GHQ RFD÷ÕQJHoPLúLQLL\LELOHQ\DúOÕNXúDN EX GQ\DGDQ J|oPHGHQ oDOÕúPDODUD KÕ]YHULOPHVLNDoÕQÕOPD]GÕU %LOLPVHODUDúWÕUPDODUELUoRNWHPHO SUREOHPOH NDUúÕODúPDVÕ PPNQGU %XQODUÕQ EDúÕQGD XODúÕODQ ELOJLQLQ $OHYLOLN%HNWDúLOLN$UDúWÕUPDODUÕ'HUJLVL *Õ\DVHWWLQ$<7$ù GR÷UXOX÷XQX RQD\ODWDUDN YDU RODQ ELOJL LOH \HQL ELOJLQLQ DQDOL] HGLOPHVL JHUHNPHNWHGLUùDKøEUDKLP9HOL2FD÷ÕLOHLOJLOLELOJLYHEHOJHOHUGHGHD\QÕSUREOHPV|]NRQXVXGXU(OGHEXOXQDQEHOJHOHUNLPL]DPDQV|]OWDULKOHoHOLúPHNWH2FDNPHQVXSODUÕ DUDVÕQGD NXYYHWOH LQDQÕODQ ELU GXUXP HOGH HGLOHQ EHOJH YH ELOJLOHUOH |UWúPH\LQFH EHOJHOHULQ LQDQGÕUÕFÕOÕ÷ÕQD úSKH\OH EDNÕOPDNWDGÕU 6|]O WDULKWH YDU RODQ NDEXOOHU NLPL]DPDQ\D]ÕOÕEHOJHOHUOHWXWDUOÕOÕNJ|VWHULUNHQNLPL]DPDQGDWDPWHUVLGXUXPV|] NRQXVXROPDNWDGÕU%XJLELGXUXPODUGD\D]ÕOÕEHOJHOHUHVDVDOÕQPDNWDV|]OWDULKH LQDQDQYHEXNRQXGDNDQDDWLQLGH÷LúWLUPHWDUDIWDUÕROPD\DQRFDNPHQVXSODUÕWDUDIÕQGDQDUDúWÕUÕFÕODUHOHúWLULOHUHPXKDWDSROPDNWDGÕU 2FDNODU ]HULQGH \DSÕODQ oDOÕúPDODUELUoRN\HQLELOJLQLQ RUWD\D oÕNPDVÕQD $QDGROX¶GD RFDN \HUOHúPHVLQLQ o|]POHQPHVL LOH ELUOLNWH WRSOXPVDO EDUÕúD YH ELUOLNWHOLN GX\JXVXQD |QHPOLNDWNÕVD÷OD\DFD÷ÕJHUoH÷LQLRUWD\DNR\GXùDKøEUDKLP 9HOLLOHLOJLOLHOGHHWWL÷LPL]EXOJXODU EHQ]HU oDOÕúPDODUÕQ \DSÕOPDVÕ JHUH÷LQL RUWD\D NR\GX +HUQHNDGDUDUúLYEHOJHOHULQLQ \HWHUVL]OL÷L YH RFDN PHQVXSODUÕQÕQ HOLQGH EXOXQDQ ELOJL YH EHOJHOHU\HWHUOLROPDPDNODELUOLNWHHOGHEXOXQDQND\ÕWODUoRN |QHPOLYHULOHULRUWD\DNR\PDNWDGÕU ùDK øEUDKLP 9HOL 2FD÷Õ LOH LOJLOL ELOJL YH EHOJHOHULQ GHUOHQPHVL YH EXQODUÕQ DNDGHPLN ELU GLVLSOLQ LoHULVLQGH GH÷HUOHQGLULOPHVL oDOÕúPDODUÕQÕQJHoPLúLoRNHVNL\HGD\DQPDNWDGÕU7UN.OWUYH+DFÕ%HNWDú9HOL$UDúWÕUPD 'HUJLVL¶QLQ 6D\ÕVÕQGD ³ùDK øEUDKLP 2FD÷Õ´ LOH LOJLOL ELU GRV\D KD]ÕUODQDUDN EX NRQXQXQ|QHPLQHGLNNDWoHNLOPLúWLU%XGRV\DGDoDQDEDúOÕNHOHDOÕQÕU%XQODUGDQ Forschungszeitschrift über das Alevitentum und das Bektaschitentum / 2014 / 9 ù$+ø%5$+ø09(/øø/øø/*ø/ø(/'(('ø/(1%(/*(9(%ø/*ø/(5 %ø=(1(6g</h<25" ELULQFLVLùDKøEUDKLPRFD÷ÕQDDLW\HQLELOJLYHEHOJHOHULNLQFLVLdRUXPYH0DODW\D¶GD \DSÕODQDODQDUDúWÕUPDODUÕYHoQFRODUDNGDKHULNLN|\GH\DSÕODQV|]OWDULKoDOÕúPDODUÕLOHHOGHHGLOHQELOJLOHULQNDUúÕODúWÕUÕOPDVÕGÕU%XDUDúWÕUPDQÕQGHYDPÕQGDELUoRN DUDúWÕUPDFÕYH\D]DUÕQDUNDDUND\D2FDNODLOJLOLoDOÕúPDYHWHVSLWOHULQL\D\ÕPODGÕNODUÕ J|UOUg]HOOLNOHVDQDORUWDPGDSD\ODúÕODQELOJLOHUNRQXQXQ|QHPLQLGDKDGDJHQLú NLWOHOHUHWDúÕGÕ ùDKøEUDKLP2FD÷ÕLOHLOJLOLEHOJHOHULQ|QHPOLELUNÕVPÕdRUXP¶DED÷OÕ(YFL\HQLNÕúODN|\QGHQ$UDS$OL*D]LR÷OX'HGH¶GHEXOXQPDNWDGÕUùDKøEUDKLP9HOL2FD÷Õ LOHLOJLOLEHOJHOHULQ.HUEHOD+DFÕ%HNWDú9HOL7HNNHVL(UGHELOYH\DùH\K6D¿\\GGLQ 'HUJkKÕYHùDKøEUDKLP9HOL7HNNHVLWDUDIÕQGDQYHULOGL÷LDQODúÕOPDNWDGÕU.URQRORMLN RODUDNEHOJHOHULQVÕUDVÕúXúHNLOGHGLU %X EHOJHOHUGHQ LONL 0XKDUUHP.DVÕP$UDOÕN WDULKLQGH .HUEHOD¶GDNL +DFÕ %HNWDú 9HOL 7HNNHVL¶QGHQ $OL 'HGH WDUDIÕQGDQ ùH\K øEUDKLP HYODWODUÕQGDQ ùDK +VH\LQ¶H YHULOHQ LFD]HWQDPHGLU %HOJH\H J|UH ùH\K øEUDKLP R÷OX 7XUVXQ R÷OX 0XVWDID R÷OX $OL R÷OX 0XVWDID R÷OX ùDKNXOX R÷OX ùDK 9HOL ùDK +VH\LQ .HUEHOD¶GDNL +DFÕ %HNWDú 9HOL 7HNNHVL¶QH JLGLS EX LFD]HWQDPH\L DOPÕúWÕU %XUDGD ND\GHGLOHQ úHFHUH\H J|UH ùH\K øEUDKLP¶GHQ VRQUDNL VR\ J|VWHULOPLúWLU +HU NXúDN LoLQ \ÕOKHVDEÕ\OD¶GHQ\ÕOJHUL\H JLGLOGL÷LQGH\ÕOÕQDXODúÕOÕUNLEX tarih ùH\KøEUDKLP¶LQ\DúDGÕ÷Õ\ÕOODUD WHNDEOHWPHNWHGLU øNLQFLEHOJHLVH0XKDUUHP0DUWWDULKLQGH+DFÕ%HNWDú9HOL7HNNHVL WDUDIÕQGDQùH\KøEUDKLP6XOWDQHYODGÕQGDQ0XUWD]D+DOLIHYH$OL+DOLIH¶\HYHULOHQ LFD]HWQDPHGLU %HOJHGHQ HOGH HGLOHQ ELOJL\H J|UH +DFÕ %HNWDú9HOL7HNNHVL ùH\K øEUDKLP6XOWDQHYODGÕQGDQ0XUWD]D+DOLIHYH$OL+DOLIH¶QLQSRVWDRWXUPDVÕIDU]QD- $OHYLOLN%HNWDúLOLN$UDúWÕUPDODUÕ'HUJLVL *Õ\DVHWWLQ$<7$ù PD]ODUÕNÕOGÕUPDVÕRUXoWXWPDVÕ]HNkWYHUPHVLYHKDFFD JLWPHVL LVWHQPLú DGÕ JHoHQOHU PULW YH PXKLSOHUH KDOLIHWD\LQHGLOPLúWLU%HOJHQLQDOWÕQGDúXLVLPOHULQLP ]DVÕEXOXQPDNWDGÕU+DFÕ%HNWDú7HNNHQLúvQL0HKPHG 'HGH +DFÕ %HNWDú 7UEHGkUÕ$EGOYDKDE 'HGH +DFÕ %HNWDú$úFÕ%DúÕ0HKPHG'HGH+DFÕ%HNWDú(WPHNFL %DúÕøEUkKvP'HGH.kWLSøPDPùDEDQ(IHQGL¶GLU%HOJHGHD\QÕ]DPDQGD\ROVLOVLOHVLGHYHULOPLúYHEHOJHVDKLSOHUL\RORODUDN+DFÕ%HNWDú9HOLøPDP0XVD.k]ÕP YH$KPHG<HVHYL¶\HED÷ODQPÕúWÕU hoQFEHOJH³ùDKøEUDKLP´VR\XQDPHQVXSRODQ ³6H\\LG 6OH\PDQ´D YHULOHQ ELU LFD]HWQDPHGLU øFD]HWQDPH $UDOÕN 2FDN WDULKLQH DLW ROXSLoHUL÷LQGH\HUDODQELOJLOHUYH\HULVLPOHULDoÕVÕQGDQROGXNoD|QHPOLGLU%XEHOJHQLQHQ|QHPOL\DQÕùDK øEUDKLP 9HOL¶QLQ 9HOk\HWQDPHL +DFÕ %HNWDú 9HOL¶GH JHoHQùH\KøEUDKLP+DFÕLOHNDUÕúWÕUÕOPDVÕQÕQ\DQOÕúROGX÷XGXU%HOJHGHùDKøEUDKLP9HOL³úH\K´GH÷LO³ùDK´ RODUDN]LNUHGLOPHNWHGLU%XEHOJHGH|QFHOLNOHùDKøVPDLO¶GHQ EDúOD\DUDN JHUL\H GR÷UX ELU úHFHUH GH YHULOPLúWLU %HOJHGH 6H\\LG 6OH\PDQ¶ÕQ GD ùDK øEUDKLP9HOL VR\XQGDQ ROGX÷X EHOLUWLOHUHN 6H\\LG 6OH\PDQ PUúLW YHKDOLIHWD\LQHGLOPLúWLU%HOJHQLQDOWÕQGD6H\\LG0vU 1L]kPÕ(UGHELOv¶QLQLP]DVÕEXOXQPDNWDGÕU '|UGQFEHOJHLVH0XKDUUHP(NLP 7DULKLQGH6OH\PkQ1DµvP7DUDIÕQGDQ<D]ÕODQ7HONvQQk PHGLUùDKøEUDKLP9HOL2FD÷Õ¶QGDQ0XVWDID<ÕOPD]¶ÕQ HOLQGHEXOXQDQEXEHOJHGL÷HUOHULLoLQGHHQGLNNDWoHNLFL RODQÕGÕU%HOJHVDKLSOHULQLQYHRFDNPHQVXSODUÕQÕQYHUGL÷L ELOJLOHUH J|UH EX 7HONvQQDPH FHPOHUGH DoÕOÕS RNXQPDNWDGÕUPHWUHGHQX]XQYHELUELULQHHNOHQPLúELUNk÷ÕGD J]HOELUQHVLKKDWWÕ\OD\D]ÕODQEXPHWLQGHELUoRNWDVDYYXI|QGHULQLQDGÕLOHSHNoRNWDVDYYXIWHULPLJHoPHNWHGLU$GÕJHoHQWDULNDW|QGHUOHULQHGXDHGLOPHNWHYHWHONvLQQDPH Forschungszeitschrift über das Alevitentum und das Bektaschitentum / 2014 / 9 ù$+ø%5$+ø09(/øø/øø/*ø/ø(/'(('ø/(1%(/*(9(%ø/*ø/(5 %ø=(1(6g</h<25" VDKLELQGHQGHEXNLPVHOHULQLVLPOHULQLELOPHVLYHRQODUDE\NVD\JÕJ|VWHUPHVLLVWHQPHNWHGLU$\HWYHKDGLVOHULQoRNoDEXOXQGX÷XPHWLQGHQDPD]ÕQKDQJLUXKKkOL\OHNÕOÕQPDVÕJHUHNWL÷LW|YEHHWPHQLQYHNDOELWHPL]WXWPDQÕQID]LOHWLYHKDQJLKkOOHUGHQDVÕO]LNLU \DSÕOPDVÕJHUHNWL÷LQGHQDUGÕQGDQWDOLELQQDVÕOGDYUDQPDVÕQHOHUHGLNNDWHWPHVLJHUHNWL÷LQGHQYHNÕUNVHNL]FXPDQÕQLK\DHGLOPHVLJHUHNWL÷LQGHQEDKVHGLOPLúWLU0HWLQGHD\UÕFD 2QøNLøPDP2Q'|UW0DVXPL3DNYHRQODUDVD\JÕJ|VWHUPHNJHUHNWL÷LD\HWYHKDGLVOHU GHOLOJ|VWHULOHUHNDQODWÕOPÕúWÕU7HONLQQDPHVDKLELQLQWDULNDWVLOVLOHVL&HEUDLOYH+]0XKDPPHG¶GHQ6OH\PDQ1DLP¶HNDGDUJ|VWHULOPLúWLU6RQNÕVÕPGDLVHQHIVLQGHUHFHOHUL EXQODUÕQ]LNLUOHULPDKDOOHULYHQXUODUÕQÕQUHQNOHULEHOLUWLOLSNLúLQLQGR÷UXLúOHU\DSPDVÕYH \DQOÕúWDQVDNÕQPDVÕJHUHNOLOL÷LDQODWÕOPÕúWÕU 7HONvQQDPHGHJHoHQLVLPOHULoHULVLQGH HQ GLNNDW oHNHQL úSKHVL] (úUHIR÷OX 5XPv | $EGONDGLUL *H\ODQL | YH øEQ¶O$UDEv | ¶GLU (úUHIR÷OX 5XPvELOLQGL÷LJLEL(PvU6XOWDQ|¶ÕQ YH +DFÕ %D\UDPÕ 9HOv | ¶QLQ PULGLGLU .DUD +DFÕ %D\UDPÕ 9HOv¶QLQ PUúLGL LVH ùDK øEUDKLPL 9HOv¶QLQ EDEDVÕ $ODHGGvQL (UGHELOv +RFD $OL¶QLQ PULGL RODQ6RPXQFX%DED\DQL+DPvGGGvQL$NVDUD\v|¶GLU.DUD'ROD\ÕVÕ\OD7HONvQQDPHVDKLELEXVLOVLOH\OHGR÷UXGDQ 6DIHYL\\H¶\H ED÷ODQPÕú ROPDNWDGÕU (úUHIR÷OX5XPLD\UÕFD$EGONDGLUL*H\ODQv¶QLQ WRUXQODUÕQGDQ +VH\LQ HO+DPHYv¶GHQ GH .DGLUL\\H KLODIHWLQL DOPÕúWÕU (E 0HG\HQ HO0D÷ULEv|¶QLQKDFVÕUDVÕQGD$EGONDGLUL*H\ODQvLOHJ|UúW÷YHRQGDQ KDGLV GLQOH\LS IH\] DODUDN KÕUND JL\GL÷L ELOLQPHNWHGLU <D]ÕFÕ øEQ¶O$UDEv GH(E0HG\HQ¶LPDQHYLúH\KLRODUDNNDEXOHWPHNWHGLU<D]ÕFÕ.ÕOÕo 7HONvQQDPH¶GHJHoHQLVLPOHUGHQ6DGUHGGvQHO.RQHYv|GHøEQ¶O$UDEv¶QLQ WDOHEHVLGLU.ÕOÕo (GHEL\DWÕPÕ]GD0XKDPPHGL\HPHOOL¿RODUDNú|KUHWEXODQ<D]ÕFÕ]kGH0HKPHG YH(QYkUX¶OÆúÕNvQPHOOL¿NDUGHúL$KPHGL%vFDQ%ÕoDNoÕgPHU'HGH+DFÕ%D\- $OHYLOLN%HNWDúLOLN$UDúWÕUPDODUÕ'HUJLVL *Õ\DVHWWLQ$<7$ù UDPÕ9HOv¶\HLQWLVDSHWPHNOH\LQHVLOVLOHLWLEDUÕ\OD 6DIHYL\\H¶\H ED÷ODQPÕú ROPDNWDGÕUODU $\UÕFD %ÕoDNoÕ gPHU 'HGH¶QLQ PULGL RODQ $NEÕ\ÕN 6XOWDQ | RQXQ PULGL RODQ +Õ]ÕU 'HGH | RQXQ PULGL RODQ 0XKDPPHGhIWDGH|YHRQXQPULGLRODQ $]L] 0DKPXG +GD\L GH \LQH 6DIHYL\\H¶\H ED÷ODQPDNWDGÕU 7HONvQQDPH¶GH ³$YkULIX¶O0DµkULI´ DGOÕ HVHUH YH PHOOL¿ ùDKkEHGGvQ HV6KUHYHUGv | ¶\H DWÕIWD EXOXQXOGX÷X GLNNDW oHNPHNWHGLU $EGONDGLUL *H\ODQv¶QLQ WDOHEHVL YH(EX¶Q1HFLEHV6KUHYHUGv¶QLQKHP\H÷HQL KHPGHWDOHEHVLRODQùDKkEHGGvQHV6KUHYHUGv ELOLQGL÷L JLEL )DWLK¶LQ KRFDVÕ RODQ$NúHPVHGGLQ|¶LQGHGHVLGLU6R\X+](EEHNLU¶HGD\DQDQIDNDW\RORODUDN+DFÕ%D\UDPÕ 9HOv¶\HLQWLVDSHGHQ$NúHPVHGGvQEXYDVÕWD\OD$ODHGGvQ(UGHELOv¶\HYH6DIHYL\\HVLOVLOHVLQH ED÷ODQPDNWDGÕU 7HONvQQDPH¶GH DGÕ JHoHQ øEUDKLP7HQQXUv|GH$NúHPVHGGLQ¶LQ WDOHEHVLGLU øPDP $OL HU5Õ]D LOH NDUúÕODúDUDN 0VOPDQ RODQ 0DµUIÕ .HUKv | &QH\GL %D÷GDGv|¶QLQKRFDVÕRODQ6HUvHV6DNDWv |¶QLQPUúLGLGLU8OXGD÷gQJ|UHQ (E%HNLUùLEOv|*UHUGH&QH\GL%D÷GDGv¶QLQPULGLGLU 7HONvQQDPHQLQLoHUL÷LQGHNLQDVLKDWYH\ROELOJLVLQLQ\DQÕQGDLVPLQLDQGÕ÷ÕNLúLOHUGHQXODúWÕ÷ÕPÕ]QRNWD0H]LUPHE|OJHVLùDKøEUDKLPL9HOvYH6DIHYL\\H¶QLQDVOÕQGD .DGLUL\\H(NEHUL\\H%D\UDPL\\HJLELoRNJHQLúELUWDVDYYXIJHOHQH÷LQLQWHPHOLYH WDúÕ\ÕFÕVÕROGX÷XGXU%XQXQODELUOLNWHHVDVHQWDULNDWODUYHVLOVLOHOHULQRUWDNELUN|NHQGHQYHJHOHQHNWHQJHOGL÷LDoÕNoDJ|UOPHNWHGLU'ROD\ÕVÕ\OD$OHYL6QQLD\UÕPÕQÕQ GLQvYH\DLQDQoODLOJLOLGH÷LOWDPDPHQVL\DVLELUGXUXPROGX÷XRUWD\DoÕNPDNWDGÕU Forschungszeitschrift über das Alevitentum und das Bektaschitentum / 2014 / 9 ù$+ø%5$+ø09(/øø/øø/*ø/ø(/'(('ø/(1%(/*(9(%ø/*ø/(5 %ø=(1(6g</h<25" ùDKøEUDKLP9HOLRFD÷ÕLOHLOJLOLGL÷HUELUEHOJHGH5DPD]DQùXEDW0DUW WDULKLQGH ùH\K øEUDKLP9HOL HYODGÕQGDQ *D]L R÷OX %HQGH$÷D¶QÕQ PDKGXPX 0XVD 'HGH¶\H+DFÕ%HNWDú'HUJkKÕ¶QGDQYHULOHQLFD]HWQDPHGLU%XEHOJHGHGLNNDWLoHNHQ QRNWD0XVD'HGH¶QLQKDOLIHWD\LQHGLOLSPULWYHVDOLNOHUHKLPPHWYHJD\UHWHWPHNOH J|UHYOHQGLULOGLNWHQVRQUD,,$EGOKDPLW¶HGXDHGLOPHVLQLQLVWHQPHVLGLU %LUEDúNDEHOJHGH7HúUvQL(YYHO(NLPWDULKOLLFD]HWQDPHGLU %XEHOJHNÕVDROPDVÕQDUD÷PHQLoHUL÷LEDNÕPÕQGDQGLNNDWoHNLFLGLU%HOJHGHGLNNDW oHNHQ HQ |QHPOL KXVXV LVH ³ùH\K øEUDKLP 9HOL´ \HULQH ³ùDK øEUDKLP 9HOL´ LVPLQH UDVWODQPDVÕGÕU 6DIHU0D\ÕVWDULKLQGH6H\\LG+D\GDU¶D3DVEDQ'HUJkKÕ¶QGDQYHULOHQ EHOJHGHùDKøVPDLO¶GHQøPDP0XVD.k]ÕP¶DNDGDUX]DQDQELUúHFHUHEXOXQPDNWDGÕU%HOJHQLQDOWÕQGDúDKLWRODUDNGHUJkKKDIÕ]ÕWHNNHQDLELYHWHNNHKL]PHWoLOHULQLQ LVLPOHUL\HUDOPDNWDGÕU ùH\K6D¿\\GGLQ'HUJkKÕ¶QGDQ6H\\LG(PLU+DFÕ$OL¶\H6DIHU1LVDQ0D\ÕVWDULKLQGHYHULOHQúHFHUHYH6DIHU$UDOÕNWDULKLQGHYHULOHQLFD]HW QDPHGH\HUDODQNLúLOHULQDGODUÕLOHWDULKOLEHOJHGHNLNLúLDGODUÕDUDVÕQGDJ|UOHQ SDUDOHOOLNGLNNDWoHNLFLGLU%XEHOJH\L³PWHYHOOLEDúÕ0XKDPPHG1DNL´³6HEN*LIDUL´DGOÕLNLNLúLRQD\ODPÕúWÕUøEUDKLP0XKDPPHG+DVDQ$]L]0XKDPPHG$OL0XKDPPHG7DNL0XKDPPHG+DVLE6OH\PDQ*DIIDU0XUWD]D$OÕNOÕ*OLKGDW" .OE"+VH\LQDGOÕNLúLOHUGHEHOJH\LRQD\OD\DQODUDUDVÕQGDGÕU(PvU+DFÕ6H\\LG $OLD\UÕFDGHUJkKÕ]L\DUHWHWPLúYHRUDGDQLFD]HWQDPHDOPÕúWÕU .HUEHOD¶GD+D]UHWL$EEDV'HUJkKÕ¶QGDQ+DFÕ6H\\LG$OL¶\HWDULKLQGH verilen úHFHUHROGXNoDD\UÕQWÕOÕELUúHFHUHGLU%XúHFHUHGH+DFÕ6H\\LG$OL¶QLQoRFXNODUÕQGDQEDúOD\DUDN+]0XKDPPHG¶LQGHGHVL$EGOPXWWDOLE¶HNDGDURODQVLOVLOH J|VWHULOPLúWLU%HOJH\HJ|UH+DFÕ6H\\LG$OL¶QLQoRFXNODUÕ6HOPDQ+D\GDU+VH\LQ 3DúDYH%XUKDQHWWLQ<ÕOPD]¶GÕU+DFÕ6H\\LG$OL¶GHQ|QFHNLVLOVLOHúXúHNLOGHVÕUDODQPDNWDGÕU %HOJH\L RQD\OD\DQODU LVH úXQODUGÕU ùDK +VH\LQ +VH\QL 'HUJkKÕ KL]PHWNkUÕ .HUEHOD'HUJkKÕGHOLOFLVL0DKPXGR÷OX%HúLU1DVUXOODKHO0HYVXUL(UGHELO7HNNHVL KL]PHWNkUÕVH\\LG6OH\PDQ1DVUXOODKLOPHYVXUL(UGHELO7HNNHVLKL]PHWNkUÕøPDP +DVDQGHOLOL+DFÕ6H\\LGøEUDKLPVH\\LG0XVWDIDR÷OX+DFÕ6H\\LGøEUDKLP6H\\LGøEUDKLPQDVUXOODKLOPHYVXUL%HOLUWLOGL÷LQHJ|UHEHOJH\LDODQ+DFÕ6H\\LG$OL¶QLQ $OHYLOLN%HNWDúLOLN$UDúWÕUPDODUÕ'HUJLVL *Õ\DVHWWLQ$<7$ù VR\XùDKøEUDKLP9HOL¶\HRUDGDQøPDP0XVD.k]ÕP¶DYHRUDGDQGD+]3H\JDPEHU¶LQGHGHVL$EGXOPXWWDOLE¶HGD\DQGÕUÕOPDNWDGÕU6DGUHGGLQøEUDKLP¶LQ\DQÕQGDQELU RNODoÕNDUÕOÕSLúDUHWHGLOPLúRODQ7XUVXQ0XVWDIkµ$OL0XVWDIkùkK.XOXùkK9HOv ùkK+VH\LQLVLPOHULGHGL÷HUEHOJHOHUGHJHoHQLVLPOHULQD\QÕVÕGÕU 5DPD]DQ .DVÕP$UDOÕN WDULKLQGH 6H\\LG %HNWDú¶D (UGHELO 'HUJkKÕ¶QGDQYHULOHQúHFHUHYHLFD]HWQDPHGH|QFHøPDP0XVD.k]ÕP¶ÕQVR\XQGDQJHOHQOHU EHOLUWLOLS ùH\K 6D¿\\GGLQ EX VR\D GkKLO HGLOPLú GDKD VRQUD ùH\K 6D¿\\GGLQ¶LQ VR\XJ|VWHULOLSùDKøEUDKLP¶LQYH EHOJHQLQ YHULOGL÷L 6H\\LG %HNWDú ùH\K 6D¿\\GGLQ VR\XQD GkKLO HGLOPLúWLU +DFÕ $OL $÷D]DGH 3DúD ODNDEÕ\OD WDQÕQDQ ùH\K 0XUWD]D¶\D verilen LFD]HWQDPHGH LVH ùDK øVPDLO¶GHQ EDúOD\DUDN øPDP 0XVD .k]ÕP¶D NDGDU X]DQDQ ELU úHFHUH\OH EHOJHQLQ YHULOGL÷L ùH\K 0XUWD]D¶QÕQ EX VR\GDQ ROGX÷XEHOLUWLOPLúWLU (OGHEXOXQDQEHOJHOHUGH÷HUOHQGLULOGL÷LQGHEHOJHOHUGHùH\KøEUDKLPYHùDKøEUDKLPLIDGHVLQHELUOLNWHUDVWODQPDNWDGÕU<XNDUÕGDRFDNNXUXFXVXQXQXQYDQÕQÕQ³ùDK´ PÕ \RNVD ³ùH\K´ PL ROGX÷X NRQXVXQGD IDUNOÕ J|UúOHU EXOXQPDNWDGÕU %X IDUNOÕOÕN EHOJHOHUGHGHJ|UOPHNWHGLU*|OSÕQDUOÕ*|OSÕQDUOÕ:DOWHU+LQ]YH5HúDWgQJ|UHQEXNLúLQLQ³ùH\KùDK´GL\HELOLQGL÷LQLEHOLUWPHNWHGLU'ROD\ÕVÕ\OD KHULNLXQYDQDGDUDVWODPDNWDELLJ|UOPHOLGLUùHFHUHOHUGHKHUQHNDGDUED]Õ\DQOÕúOÕNODUJ|UOVHGH(UGHELO'HUJkKÕ¶QGDQYHULOHQOHUGHùDKøEUDKLP6DIHYvOHUHYH\D6DIHYvOHUGHQVRQUD\HGLQFLLPDP0XVDHO.k]ÕP¶DKDWWD+]$OLYH+]0XKDPPHG¶LQ GHGHVL$EGOPXWWDOLE¶HED÷ODQPDNWDGÕU.HUEHODYH+DFÕ%HNWDú7HNNHVL¶QGHQYHULOHQ EHOJHOHUGHLVHE|\OHELUGXUXPV|]NRQXVXGH÷LOGLUùHFHUHOHULQKLoELULQGHøEUDKLPLVPLQLQ|QQGHYH\DDUNDVÕQGD³+DFÕ´LEDUHVLEXOXQPDGÕ÷ÕJLEL+DFÕ%HNWDú9HOL]DPDQÕQGD\DúD\DQELULROGX÷XQDGDLUELULúDUHWHGHUDVWODQPDPDNWDGÕU'ROD\ÕVÕ\ODRFDN PHQVXSODUÕQÕQ HGLQGL÷L EHOJHOHUH J|UH RFDN 6DIHYv VR\XQGDQ JHOHQ ùDK øEUDKLP¶H GD\DQGÕ÷ÕLGGLDVÕGDKDGR÷UXJ|UQPHNWHGLU Forschungszeitschrift über das Alevitentum und das Bektaschitentum / 2014 / 9 ù$+ø%5$+ø09(/øø/øø/*ø/ø(/'(('ø/(1%(/*(9(%ø/*ø/(5 %ø=(1(6g</h<25" %HOJHOHULQ VÕKKDWL NRQXVXQGD NHVLQ ELU úH\ V|\OHPHN SHN PPNQ J|UQPHPHNWHGLU=LUDEHOJHQLQYHULOGL÷L\HUHJ|UHIDUNOÕOÕNODU YH WH]DWODU EXOXQPDNWDGÕU %XUDGD GHUJkKODU DUDVÕQGD ELU KkNLPL\HW PFDGHOHVLQLQ YDUOÕ÷Õ YH GHUJkKD EHOJH DOPDN ]HUH EDúYXUDQNLPVHOHULEDúYXUXODQGHUJkKDED÷ODPDH÷LOLPLJ|]HoDUSPDNWDGÕU%XGDGR÷DO RODUDNWDUDÀÕEHOJHOHULQRUWD\DoÕNPDVÕQD\RO DoPDNWDGÕU ùDKøEUDKLP9HOL2FD÷ÕGHGHOHULQGHQ*UJU'HGH<XVXIdDOÕúNDQHYODGÕ+DPGXOODK dDOÕúNDQ 'HGH WDUDIÕQGDQ ¶GH PHUNH]LPL]H XODúWÕUÕODQ ELUNDo GHIWHU KDFPLQGH EHOJHOHUEXOXQPDNWDGÕUøONEHOJHKHUVD\IDVÕQGD VDWÕU EXOXQDQ YDUDN X]XQOX÷XQGD ELU GHIWHUH ULND KDWWÕ\OD \D]ÕOPÕú ELU PHWLQGLU 0HQVXU RODQ EX E|OPGH LQVDQR÷OXQXQ \DUDWÕOÕú VHEHSOHUL øVODP QHGLU LPDQ QHGLU LNUDUQHGLUúHULDWQHGLUWDULNDWQHGLUKDNLNDW QHGLUPDULIHWQHGLUKDNLNDWLLGUDNQDVÕOROXU NLúLQLQELUPUúLGHRODQLKWL\DFÕWDULNDWHKOL RODQODUD|÷WOHUJHQHOWDVDYYX¿DoÕNODPDODU \HUDOPDNWDGÕU 2FDN PHQVXSODUÕQGD $EEDV <ÕOGÕ UÕP¶GDQDOÕQDQ³+k]k.LWkEX+Õ]ÕUµøOPLYH ELKLQHVWDµvQ´EDúOÕ÷ÕQÕWDúÕ\DQNLWDS HEDGÕQGD WRSODP YDUDN X]XQOX÷XQGDGÕU DD DUDVÕ VDWÕU KDUHNHOL QHVLK EDDUDVÕVDWÕUKDUHNHVL]QHVLKNÕUPDVÕEDDUDVÕVD\ÕUKDUHNHOLQHVLK RODUDN\D]ÕOPÕúWÕUDDYHEDDUDVÕ NÕUPÕ]ÕoHUoHYHEXOXQPDNWDGÕU0HWQLQVRQX- $OHYLOLN%HNWDúLOLN$UDúWÕUPDODUÕ'HUJLVL *Õ\DVHWWLQ$<7$ù QDGR÷UXNDOHPNDOÕQOÕ÷ÕQÕQGH÷LúWL÷LIDUNHGLOPHNWHGLU%XQODUGDQKDUHNHWOHNLWDEÕQELUGHQID]ODPVWHQVLKWDUDIÕQGDQLVWLQVDKHGLOGL÷LV|\OHQHELOLUDDDUDVÕ$OHYL%HNWDúL NOWUQGH|QHPOLELU\HUHVDKLSRODQ+Õ]ÕUQkPHPHWQLGLU 2FDNPHQVXSODUÕQGDQøVPDLOùDKLQ¶GHQDOÕQDQEHOJH³+k]k.LWkEX5DY]DW¶úúKHGkHúùHKvGL'HúWL.HUEHOkUDKPHWXOOkKLµDOH\K´EDúOÕ÷ÕQÕWDúÕ\DQNLWDSî|OoVQGHYDUDNX]XQOX÷XQGDGÕU5LNDKDWWÕ\OD\D]ÕODQKHUVD\IDGDoR÷XQOXNODVDWÕUEXOXQPDNWDGÕU0VWHQVLKLQLPODGD\DSWÕ÷ÕKDWDODUYHIDUNOÕWDVDUUXúDUGLNNDWLoHNPHNWHGLU 6|]JHOLPLPVWHQVLKLQFHVÕUDGDQELU¿LOHJHOHQELOGLUPHNLSLQL³HOLI´OHYH\D³|÷UHQPHN´ NHOLPHVLQGH³UH´¶GHQVRQUD\LQH³HOLI´OH\D]DELOPHNWHGLU.HOLPHEDúÕQGDNL³H´VHVLLoLQ GHED]HQ³HOLI´\HULQH³KHP]H´NR\DELOPHNWHEHOLUWPHKkOLHNLLoLQ³HVUH´NR\DELOPHNWHGLUùHGGH\HULQHKDU¿Q]HULQH\DQ\DQDLNLQRNWDNR\PDVÕGDGLNNDWoHNLFLGLU%WQEXQODUGDQKDUHNHWOHPVWHQVLKLQROGXNoDHVNLELUQVKDGDQNRS\DHWWL÷LVRQXFXQDYDUÕODELOLU 0HWQLQLoHUL÷LJHQHORODUDN+]$OL¶\OHLOJLOLPHQNÕEHOHUGHQROXúPDNWDGÕU ùDKøEUDKLP9HOL¶\HDLWEHOJHOHULQWHVSLWYHWDVQL¿X]XQVROXNOXYHPHúDNNDWOLELUoDOÕúPD\ÕJHUHNWLUPHNWHGLU%HOJHOHULQWHVSLWLQGH\DúDQDQVRUXQODUELU\DQDEXEHOJHOHULQ RNXQDUDNGH÷HUOHQGLULOPHVLGHROGXNoD\RUXFXYHGLNNDWJHUHNWLUHQELULúWLU%HOJHOHULQ RNXQPDYHGH÷HUOHQGLUPHDúDPDVÕWDPDPODQGÕNWDQVRQUDEXQODUÕQELUELUOHUL\OHRODQLOJLOHUL]HULQGHGXUXOPDOÕGÕU 6RQXo2ODUDN $QDGROX$OHYLOL÷LoRNJHQLúELUFR÷UDI\DGD\DúDQDQELULQDQoYHNOWUJHOHQH÷LGLU%XJHOHQHNE\N|OoGHV|]ORODUDNNXúDNWDQNXúD÷DDNWDUÕODUDNGHYDPHWWLULOPLúYH\DúDWÕOPÕúWÕU%X\]GHQEXNRQX\ODLOJLOLELOJLOHULQE\NELUNÕVPÕQÕQV|]O DODQDUDúWÕUPDODUÕ\ODHOGHHGLOPHVL]RUXQOXOX÷XRUWD\DoÕNPDNWDGÕU<DSÕODQoDOÕúPDODUOD$QDGROX$OHYL2FDNODUÕNRQXVXQGD\HQLELOJLOHURUWD\DoÕNPDVÕDQFDNEX\ROOD PPNQGU ùDKøEUDKLP9HOL2FD÷Õ$QDGROX$OHYLRFDNODUÕLoLQGHoRN|QHPOLELU\HUHVDKLSWLU%X|QHP³$QDGROX¶GDLNLYHOLYDUGÕUELUL+DFÕ%HNWDú9HOLGL÷HULLVHùDKøEUDKLP 9HOL´úHNOLQGHLIDGHHGLOPHNWHGLUùDKøEUDKLP9HOL2FD÷ÕLOHLOJLOLúHFHUHEHOJHOHULQLQ KHPHQKHSVLQGHRFDNPHQVXSODUÕQÕQ6DIHYLOHUHGD\DQGÕUÕOGÕ÷ÕJ|UOPHNWHGLU=DWHQ RFDN LVPLQGHNL ³ùDK´ LEDUHVL GH EX GúQFH\L NXYYHWOHQGLUHQ |QHPOL ELU LúDUHWWLU $QDGROX$OHYLOL÷LQGHNL6DIHYLHWNLVL2NDQ.oNGD÷PDOXPROGX÷X JLELùDKøEUDKLP9HOL2FD÷Õ¶QÕQGD6DIHYLOHUOHE\NELUED÷ODQWÕLoHULVLQGHEXOXQGX- Forschungszeitschrift über das Alevitentum und das Bektaschitentum / 2014 / 9 ù$+ø%5$+ø09(/øø/øø/*ø/ø(/'(('ø/(1%(/*(9(%ø/*ø/(5 %ø=(1(6g</h<25" ÷XJ|UOPHNWHGLU%XUDGDQKDUHNHWOHùDKøEUDKLP9HOL2FD÷Õ¶QÕQ$QDGROX$OHYLOL÷LQLQWDULKLDoÕVÕQGDQE\NELU|QHPHVDKLSROGX÷XKDWWD$QDGROX$OHYLOL÷LQLQ|QHPOL ELUNROXROGX÷XUDKDWOÕNODV|\OHQHELOLU 6DIHYL\\H7DULNDWÕùH\KøEUDKLP=DKLGL*H\ODQv¶\HED÷OÕRODQ6D¿\\GGvQ(UGHELOv | WDUDIÕQGDQ NXUXOPXúWXU .D\QDNODUGD HWQLN N|NHQL KDNNÕQGD 7UN )DUV.UWYH$UDSROGX÷XQDGDLUELOJLOHUEXOXQPDNODEHUDEHUHQVÕNUDVWODQDQELOJL VR\XQXQ\HGLQFLLPDP0XVDHO.k]ÕP¶DGD\DQGÕ÷ÕúHNOLQGHGLU6D¿\\GGLQ(UGHELOv WDULNDWVLOVLOHVLRODUDNùH\KøEUDKLP=DKLGL*H\OkQv&HPDOHGGLQ7HEUL]vùHKkEHGGLQ 0DKPXG5NQHGGLQL6FkVv.XWEGGLQL(EKHUv(EX¶Q1HFLEHV6KUHYHUGv&QH\GL%D÷GDGv+DVDQÕ%DVUvYDVÕWDVÕ\OD+]$OL¶\HED÷ODQPDNWDGÕUøVWHUVR\EDNÕPÕQGDQLVWHUWDULNDWVLOVLOHVLEDNÕPÕQGDQHOHDOÕQVÕQ6DIHYL\\HYHRQDED÷OÕRFDNODUÕQ +]$OL¶\HNDGDUXODúWÕ÷ÕJ|UOPHNWHGLU%XUDGDQWDULNDWPQWHVLSOHULQLQ+]$OL¶\H ED÷OÕOÕNODUÕQÕQGHUHFHOHULKDNNÕQGDELU¿NLUHGLQLOHELOLU 6D¿\\GGLQ(UGHELOv¶GHQVRQUDVÕUDVÕ\ODSRVWD6DGUHGGLQL(UGHELOv|+DFH $OL$ODDGGLQ(UGHELOv|ùDKøEUDKLP|JHoPLúWLU%XSLUOHU]DPDQÕQGDKDOLIHOHULQ$QDGROX¶GDYH6XUL\H¶GHoHúLWOLIDDOL\HWOHU\UWW÷ELOLQPHNWHGLUh]P ùDKøEUDKLP2FD÷Õ$QDGROX$OHYLOL÷LYHRQLNLLPDPJHOHQH÷LQLQE\NELUNROX RODUDN ]HULQGH FLGGL DUDúWÕUPDODU \DSÕOPD\Õ EHNOHPHNWHGLU %|\OHVLQH |QHPOL ELU RFD÷ÕQ ELOLQPH]OLN J|OJHVL DOWÕQGD NDOPÕú ROPDVÕ ]FGU +kOk GD EX ELOLQPH]OLN J|OJHVLQLQWDPDPÕ\ODNDONWÕ÷ÕQÕV|\OHPHNLoLQHOLPL]GHEXJQNQGHQoRNGDKDID]OD WDULKvELOJL\HYHEHOJH\HVDKLSROPDPÕ]JHUHNWL÷LJ|UOPHNWHGLU%XQXQLoLQ$QDGROX¶QXQKHPHQKHU\HULQGHWDOLELEXOXQDQRFD÷ÕQDODQDUDúWÕUPDODUÕ\ODWHVSLWHGLOPHVL JHUHNOLOL÷LRUWD\DoÕNPDNWDGÕU $OHYLOLN%HNWDúLOLN$UDúWÕUPDODUÕ'HUJLVL *Õ\DVHWWLQ$<7$ù .$<1$.d$ *|OSÕQDUOÕ$EGOEDNL³.Õ]ÕOEDú´øVODP$QVLNORSHGLVL0(%<D\ÕQODUÕ& $QNDUD *UHU'LODYHU³(E%HNUùLEOv´7'9ø$&øVWDQEXO +LQ]:DOWKHU8]XQ+DVDQYHùH\K&QH\G;9<]\ÕOGDøUDQ¶ÕQ0LOOv%LU 'HYOHW+DOLQH<NVHOLúLdHY7HY¿N%Õ\ÕNOÕR÷OX77.$QNDUD .DUD0XVWDID(úUHIR÷OX5XPv7'9<D\ÕQODUÕ$QNDUD .ÕOÕo0(UROøEQ¶O$UDEv7'9ø$&øVWDQEXO .oNGD÷<XVXI7UN$OHYLOL÷L$UDúWÕUPDODUÕdL]JL.LWDEHYL.RQ\D 2NDQ0XUDW7UNL\H¶GH$OHYLOLN$QWURSRORMLN%LU<DNODúÕPøPJH.LWDEHYL gQJ|UHQ5HúDW³0D¶UIÕ.HUKv´7'9ø$&$QNDUD gQJ|UHQ5HúDW³6D¿\\GGvQL(UGHELOv´7'9ø$&VøVWDQEXO 8OXGD÷6OH\PDQ³6HUvHV6DNDWv´7'9ø$&øVWDQEXO h]PøO\DV³6DIHYL\\H´7'9ø$&;;;9øVWDQEXO <D]ÕFÕ7DKVLQ³(EX0HG\HQ´7'9ø$&øVWDQEXO Forschungszeitschrift über das Alevitentum und das Bektaschitentum / 2014 / 9 ù$+ø%5$+ø09(/øø/øø/*ø/ø(/'(('ø/(1%(/*(9(%ø/*ø/(5 %ø=(1(6g</h<25" :(/&+((5.(1171,66(/,()(51816',('2.80(17(81',1 )250$7,21(1',(ù$+ø%5$+ø09(/ø%(75())(1" 'Ro'U*Õ\DVHWWLQ$<7$ù )D]LW ùDKøEUDKLP9HOL]lKOW]XGHQEHGHXWHQGVWHQ+HLOLJHQGLH$QDWROLHQKHUYRUJHEUDFKWKDW'LHPHLVWHQ$XVNQIWHEHULKQEHVFKUlQNWHQVLFKELVGDWRYRUZLHJHQGDXI ,QIRUPDWLRQHQGLHDXVGHU+HLOLJHQYLWDYRQ+DFÕ%HNWDúVWDPPHQXQGDXIHLQLJH EHUOLHIHUWH$XVVDJHQ'LHQHXHQ4XHOOHQKLQJHJHQGLHLQGHQOHW]WHQ-DKUHQHQWGHFNW ZXUGHQVRZLHGLH(UQHQQXQJVXUNXQGHQLFD]HWQDPHXQGGLH6WDPPEDXP,QIRUPDWLRQHQGLHYRQGHQ$QJHK|ULJHQGLHVHU7UlJHUIDPLOLHRFDN]XU9HUIJXQJJHVWHOOW ZXUGHQOLHIHUQQHXH)DNWHQEHUùDKøEUDKLP9HOL0DQJHKWDEHUGDYRQDXVGDVV LQVEHVRQGHUHHLQ*URWHLOGHU,QIRUPDWLRQHQGLHGLHVH7UlJHUIDPLOLHRFDNEHWUHIIHQHQWZHGHUYHUORUHQJHJDQJHQRGHUQRFKQLFKWHQWGHFNWZRUGHQVLQG$QGHUHUVHLWV KDWGLH7DWVDFKHGDVVVLFKGLH$QJHK|ULJHQGLHVHU7UlJHUIDPLOLHRFDNPLWGHU=HLW LQXQWHUVFKLHGOLFKHQ5HJLRQHQQLHGHUOLHHQXQGGLH.RQWDNWHXQWHULKQHQJU|WHQWHLOV DEJHEURFKHQZDUHQGD]XJHIKUWGDVV]ZLVFKHQGHQPQGOLFKEHUOLHIHUWHQ4XHOOHQNHLQHDXVUHLFKHQGH9HUELQGXQJPHKUKHUJHVWHOOWZHUGHQNRQQWH:HQQPDQGLH QHXHQWGHFNWHQ4XHOOHQPLWZLVVHQVFKDIWOLFKHU+HUDQJHKHQVZHLVHXQGDQDO\WLVFKHU 3HUVSHNWLYHXQWHUVXFKWZLUGNODUGDVVGLH$QJHK|ULJHQGHUùDKøEUDKLP9HOL7UlJHUIDPLOLHYLHOHURUWVLQ$QDWROLHQJHOHEWXQGGLH7UDGLWLRQGLHVHU7UlJHUIDPLOLHIRUWJHIKUWKDEHQ-HGRFKVFKHLQWHVRKQHDXVUHLFKHQGH)DFKNHQQWQLVVHEHUGLH7UDGLWLRQ GHU7UlJHUIDPLOLHQLQ$QDWROLHQ]XKDEHQQLFKWP|JOLFK]XVHLQGLH7UlJHUIDPLOLH YRQùDKøEUDKLP9HOLXQGLKUH([SDQVLRQVIHOGHU]XYHUVWHKHQ'DEHLIlOOWDXIGDVV GLH'RNXPHQWHGLH$XIVFKOXVVEHUGLHKLVWRULVFKH,GHQWLWlWGHU7UlJHUIDPLOLHYRQ ùDKøEUDKLP9HOLJHEHQN|QQHQPLWGHQ,QIRUPDWLRQHQGHUEHUOLHIHUWHQ*HVFKLFKWH EHUVWLPPHQ ZlKUHQG HV PDQFKPDO DXFK WRWDO DQGHUV VHLQ NDQQ (LQ EHGHXWHQGHU 7HLOGHUHQWGHFNWHQ'RNXPHQWHEH¿QGHWVLFKLQGHU+DQGGHV*HLVWOLFKHQ$UDS$OL *D]LR÷OX'HGHDXVGHP'RUI(YFL\HQLNÕúODLQdRUXP$XVGHQ'RNXPHQWHQJHKW KHUYRUGDVVGLHVH6FKULIWVWFNHYRQGHU+DFÕ%HNWDú9HOL6X¿%UXGHUVFKDIWWHNNHLQ .HUEDODLQ(UELORGHUYRQGHPùH\K6D¿\\GGLQ'HUZLVFKNORVWHU'HUJkKXQGYRQ GHUùDKøEUDKLP9HOL6X¿%UXGHUVFKDIWWHNNHDXVJHVWHOOWZRUGHQVLQG(LQZHLWHUHV 'RNXPHQWZHOFKHV]XHUZlKQHQZlUHLVWGDVYRQ6OH\PkQ1DµvPLP0RQDW0X- $OHYLOLN%HNWDúLOLN$UDúWÕUPDODUÕ'HUJLVL *Õ\DVHWWLQ$<7$ù KDUUHPQDFKGHULVODPLVFKHQ=HLWUHFKQXQJ2NWREHUQDFKFKULVWOLFKHU =HLWUHFKQXQJYHUIDVVWH³%XFKGHU5DWVFKOlJH´7HONvQQkPH'LHVHU7H[WGHUDXI HLQHPPHKUDOV0HWHUODQJHQXQGDQHLQDQGHUJHNOHEWHQ%ODWWLQGHUVFK|QHQDUDELVFKHQQHVFKL6FKUHLEVFKULIWQHVLKKDWWÕYHUIDVVWZXUGHHUZlKQWGLH1DPHQ]DKOUHLFKHU6X¿)KUHUXQGYLHOHU6X¿%HJULIIH$QGHUVDOVEHLGHQDQGHUHQ8UNXQGHQLVW HVEHLGHU(UQHQQXQJVXUNXQGHYRP7HúUvQL(YYHOQDFKGHULVODPLVFKHQ =HLWUHFKQXQJ2NWREHUQDFKFKULVWOLFKHU=HLWUHFKQXQJDOVEHVRQGHUVZLFKWLJ]XHUDFKWHQGDVVKLHUHQWJHJHQGHU%H]HLFKQXQJ³ùH\KøEUDKLP9HOL´YRQ³ùDK øEUDKLP9HOL´GLH5HGHLVW,QGHPYRQGHPùH\K6D¿\\GGLQ'HUZLVFKNORVWHUDQ 6H\\LG(PLU+DFÕ$OLLP0RQDW6DIHUQDFKGHULVODPLVFKHQ=HLWUHFKQXQJ $SULO0DLQDFKFKULVWOLFKHU=HLWUHFKQXQJDXVJHKlQGLJWHQ6WDPPEDXPVRZLH LQ GHU LP 0RQDW 6DIHU QDFK GHU LVODPLVFKHQ =HLWUHFKQXQJ 'H]HPEHU DXVJHVWHOOWHQ%HQHQQXQJVXUNXQGHVLQGGLH3DUDOOHOLWlWHQ]ZLVFKHQGHQ%H]HLFKQXQJHQLQGHQDQGHUHQ'RNXPHQWHQEHVRQGHUVDXIIlOOLJ:HQQPDQGLHKLQ]XJHZRQQHQ 'RNXPHQWHDXVZHUWHWVWHOOWPDQIHVWGDVVGLH%H]HLFKQXQJHQùH\KøEUDKLPXQGùDK øEUDKLPYHUZHQGHWZRUGHQVLQG'LH(UPLWWOXQJXQG.ODVVL¿]LHUXQJGHU'RNXPHQWH GLHùDKøEUDKLP9HOLEHWUHIIHQHUIRUGHUQHLQHODQJZLHULJHXQGDQVWUHQJHQGH$UEHLW 6FKOVVHOEHJULIIH ùDK øEUDKLP 9HOL 'HU +HLOLJH DXV &KRUDVDQ 7UlJHUIDPLOLH RFDN6WDPPEDXPúHFHUH(UQHQQXQJVXUNXQGHLFD]HWQDPH%XFKGHU5DWVFKOlJH WHONÕQQDPH Forschungszeitschrift über das Alevitentum und das Bektaschitentum / 2014 / 9
© Copyright 2024 Paperzz