Journal Of Enzyme Inhibition And Medicinal Chemistry Antioxidant Activity of Bisbenzylisoquinoline Alkaloids from Stephania rotunda: Cepharanthine and fangchinoline Journal: Journal Of Enzyme Inhibition And Medicinal Chemistry Manuscript ID: GENZ-2009-0029 Manuscript Type: Normal Article Keywords: Antioxidant activity, Cepharanthine, Fangchinoline, Stephania rotunda, Alkaloid URL: http:/mc.manuscriptcentral.com/genz Email: [email protected] Page 1 of 30 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 Journal Of Enzyme Inhibition And Medicinal Chemistry Antioxidant Activity of Bisbenzylisoquinoline Alkaloids from Stephania rotunda: Cepharanthine and fangchinoline 1, 2 3 2 1 İlhami Gülçin ∗ , Riad Elias , Akçahan Gepdiremen , Aun Chea , Fevzi Topal For 1 Peer Atatürk University, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Chemistry TR-25240-Erzurum-TURKEY 2 Laboratory of Pharmacognosy and Homeopathy, Pharmacy Faculty of Mediterranean University, 13385-Marseille Cedex 5-FRANCE 3Abant Đzzet Baysal University, Review MedicalFaculty,Departmentof Pharmacology, 14280-Gölköy-Bolu-TURKEY ∗ Corresponding Author: Atatürk University Faculty of Sciences Department of Chemistry TR-25240-Erzurum-TURKEY Tel : +90 442 2314444 Fax : +90 442 2360948 E-mails: [email protected] : [email protected] Only URL: http:/mc.manuscriptcentral.com/genz Email: [email protected] Journal Of Enzyme Inhibition And Medicinal Chemistry 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 Page 2 of 30 ABSTRACT In the present study, we determined the antioxidant activity of cepharanthine and fangchinoline from Stephania rotunda by performing different in vitro antioxidant assays including 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl free radical (DPPH·) scavenging, 2,2´-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS) radical scavenging activity, N,N-dimethyl-p-phenyl-enediamine dihydrochloride (DMPD) radical scavenging, superoxide anion (O2·-) radical scavenging, hydrogen peroxide scavenging, total antioxidant activity, reducing power and ferrous ions (Fe2+) chelating activities. Cepharanthine and fangchinoline showed 94.6 and 93.3% inhibition on lipid peroxidation of linoleic acid emulsion at 30 µg/mL concentration, respectively. On the other hand, butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA), butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT), α-tocopherol and trolox indicated inhibition of 83.3, 92.2, 72.4 and 81.3% on peroxidation of linoleicPeeracidemulsionatthesame concentration (30 Ig/mL), respectively. According to the results, cepharanthine and fangchinoline had effective antioxidant and radical scavenging activity. Keywords: Antioxidant activity; Cepharanthine; Fangchinoline; Stephania rotunda; Alkaloid; Radical scavenging Review Only
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