The Structure of Greek: INTRO Ενχειριδιον eText Rev. B.A. Gregg The Cleveland School of Science and Medicine IG1111 Orthography • IG1112 Phonology • IG1111a Upper/LowerCase • IG1111b Ortho Sequence ΑΘ 01α IG2110 NOUN: 1-2 DECL • IG2511 NOM+0 subject • IG2512 NOM+= equational • IG2516 ACC+0 object • BG2531 ἐν+DAT place IG2251 ART: Definite • IG2259 ART: Agreement • BG2541 πρός+ACC limit • BG2523 ἐκ/ ἐξ+Gen source • BG2535 ὑπό+DAT under ΑΘ 02α ΑΘ 05β BG2602 Deponent Verbs • BG2621 V: P-I Md/Pv • BG2632 V: P-I'V Md/Pv • BG2651 V: P-INF Md/Pv • BG2524 μετά+GEN accomp • AG2542 μετά+ACC after BG2621 V: P-I Md/Pv • BG2632 V: P-I'V Md/Pv • BG2651 V: P-INF Md/Pv • BG2602 Deponent Verbs • BG2514 DAT+0 ind object • BG2515 DAT+V means • BG2536 DAT+εστιν possess • BG2537 DAT+Spc V object ΑΘ 07α ΑΘ 04β BG2601 Contract Verbs • IG2611 V: P-I Av • IG2631 V: P-I'V Av • BG2641 V: P-INF Av • BG2547 ἀνά+ACC up • BG2549 κατά+ACC down • BG2527 περί+GEN about • L2314 circum+ACC Around BG2313 PRON: αὐτός • BG2231 ADJ: Personal ἐμός • BG2532 ἐπί+DAT upon • BG2535 ὑπό+DAT under ΑΘ 06α ΑΘ 03β IG2111 NOUN: 1-2 DECL (VAR) • BG2211 ADJ: 3Term κάλή • BG2521 ἀπό+Gen separation • BG2533 πρός+DAT near • BG2219 ADJ: Agreement IG2110 NOUN: 1-2 DECL • IG2111 NOUN: 1 VAR • BG2120 NOUN: 3rd DECL • BG2538 ἐπί+GEN/DAT upon ΑΘ 05α ΑΘ 02β BG2211 ADJ: 3-term κάλή • BG2219 ADJ: Agreement • BG2641 V: P-INF Av • BG2521 ἀπό+Gen separation • BG2534 σύν+DAT accomp • BG2524 μετά+GEN accomp BG2548 παρα+DAT near • BG2525 πρό + Gen before • BG2542 μετά+ACC after BG2212 ADJ: 3-term μέγάς • BG2219 ADJ: Agreement • BG2547 ἀνά+ACC up • BG2549 κατά+ACC down • BG2526 ὑπέρ+Gen above • BG2548 ἐπί+ACC limit • αντι ΑΘ 04α ΑΘ 01β IG2611 V: P-I Av • L2211 VERB: P-I Av • IG2999 S/V Agreement • L2192 PRON: Personal • BG2311 PRON: Personal • αμφι BG2519 Voc+0 address • IG2611 V: P-I Av • IG2631 V: P-I'V Av • BG2641 V: P-INF Av • BG2522 διά + Gen through • BG2545 εἰς+ACC goal ΑΘ 03α ΑΘ INT ΑΘ 06β BG2312 PRON: Reflexive • BG2120 NOUN: 3rd DECL • BG2312 MORPH: Reflexive PRON • BG2120 MORPH: 3rd DECL NOUNS ΑΘ 07β Conjugables Online Pacing Plan AG2214 ADJ: 2term σωφρων • BG2321 PRON: Interog τίς • BG2322 PRON: Indef τις • BG2543 περί+ACC around Declinables Glossary Ενχειριδιον Alpha 2015 page 2 The Structure of Latin and Greek (INTR) Cleveland School of Science and Medicine 2014/15 Rev. B.A. Gregg, Latinist and Hellenist [email protected] Cell: 312.286.0601 Office Hours: 3:30-4:45 p.m. Vision: Students will be able be challenged at all times to think about how language works, to question their usage and application of language, to view the world as an ongoing process that stretches back from their current surroundings and modern mind-set to a place removed in both geography and millennia yet a world that remains in so many ways, very much the same. Big Ideas ° As the foundational language for the common-usage languages of the United States, Latin and Greek advances students’ understanding of other languages. ° More, the structure of Latin and Greek grammar provides a clear scheme to unpack how language works. By seeing how each part of a language functions, we can see how language as a whole creates meaning and expresses ideas. ° Additionally, through studying Latin and Greek, students gain mastery of Latin derivative words found in college admissions and placement examinations, and in college-level courses in science and medicine – gaining power and clarity in their speaking and writing. ° Finally, through understanding the product and practices of the Ancient World, students gain insight into the foundations of Western Civilization and will be able to compare and contrast these Roman and Greek products and practices with those current in society. Required Texts: • • • • • • Cambridge Latin Course (Units I, II), Cambridge UP, 2001. A Reading Text to Athenaze, Rev. B.A. Gregg. 2013 Nikenomikon A Guidebook to Introduction of Latin. Rev. B.A. Gregg. 2015 A Virtual Textbook of Roman, Greek History, Mythology, Rev. B.A. Gregg. A Vade Mecum to Latin (INTRODUCTION), Rev. B.A. Gregg, 2015 An Enceiridion to Greek (INTRODUCTION), Rev. B.A. Gregg, 2015. One dedicated, three-ring binder for Error Analysis Lab Book. Assessments Each Stage, students will have daily quizzes and homework assignments, as well as near-weekly examinations and portfolio/ planner checks. 5-week exams will also be given. N.B. For full credit, all homework must be complete before entering the classroom and turned in, with name/period/date, before the bell. Otherwise, DASH will be assigned for that afternoon Category 1: Daily Composite Scores 10% Ενχειριδιον Alpha 2015 page 3 Quiz, Forms, Recitation, Homework, Exit Assessment, Team Score. Category 2: Planner and Methodology 10% During each Stage Exam, your Planner and Vade Mecum will be graded. The day after each Stage Exam, your Error Analysis Lab Book will be graded. Category 3: Weekly Online Study Island Exam Prep 10% Each student will have online Prep Sessions for the OGT, PSAT, or ACT. Category 4: Stage/ Chapter Test Preparation Sessions 10% Passing Score: 80%. Bonus Score: 100% on all TPSs for each Exam. Category 5: Stage/ Chapter PreTest 10% Passing Score: 80%. Bonus Score: 90% on Small. Category 6: Examination 25% A Mock-up of the NLE and NGE will be given every week. Category 7: MidTerm and Final 30% A Mock-up of the NLE and NGE will be given every 4 weeks. This grade will include Sentinels of Liberty/ JSA Prep Sessions and PreTest Procedures (4 B’s) To preserve order and learning, during the formal class time, students will remember: Be on Time. This means all homework is turned in either before school or at the beginning fo class. You have your quiz paper and clicker, and you are in your seat when the class begins. Be Professional. This, no matter how many stuffed animals you see, is still CSSM. The same rules apply across the threshold as beyond it. Be Prepared. To each class, bring: textbook, completed homework, paper, pencil and pen, highlighter, Vade Mecum, and academic planner. Be Respectful. Respect others through treating others as you would be treated. Respect the school through treating it as you own it. Respect yourself by doing your own homework and not copying or plagiarizing work. Respect for, and by, the teacher is assumed. Guidelines for This Love and Logic Classroom 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. I will treat you with respect, so you will know how to treat me Feel free to do anything that doesn't cause a problem for anyone else If you cause a problem, I will ask you to solve it If you can't solve the problem, or choose not to, I will do something What I do, will depend on the special person, and the special situation If you feel something is unfair, whisper to me, "I'm not sure that's fair," and we will talk Ενχειριδιον Alpha 2015 page 4 Quia: [α] HRR768 [β] CBG496 [γ] KXTNNK669 Αθ (RT) Αθ INT.1Alphabet INT.1 VTB.G.102. The Greek Dark Ages Quiz: EQ: Lect: Lect: Reci: Lect: PTB: Lect: Fin: Lect: Greek Alphabet (Lowercase) Why study Greek? Syllabus: Introduction to Greek Αθ I.1 The Alphabet Αθ I.4 Letter Writing Greek Orthography: Αθ INT.2 Dipthongs Αθ INT.3 Breathings Αθ I.5 Letter Names Αθ I.13 Lecture Notes: Minoans Exit Assessment How to Get an A: Daily Game Play 5 5 5 10 15 10 5 10 5 5 Αθ (RT) Αθ I.12 Preparatory Quiz Forms x5 INT.2 VTB.M.100. Roman and Greek Gods Quiz: EQ: Lect: FF: Lect: PTB: W2W: Reci: Lect: FF: Fin: Lect: Greek Alphabet (Lowercase) How are the Greek and Latin Alphabets Similar and Dissimilar? What distinguishes a vowel from a consonant? How to Get an A: Planners Αθ I.7 Small Fry Αθ I.14 Notes: Geography 1 Αθ I.6 Character Making Αθ I.10 Pronunciation Αθ I.12 Preparatory Quiz Αθ I.15 Lecture Notes: Mycenaeans Αθ I.8 Big Fish Fry Exit Assessment How to Get an A: TPS and PreTest 5 5 5 5 10 10 10 5 10 5 5 5 Αθ VTB.G.103. Greek Architecture INT.X TPS Αθ INT.A-B. NGE (INTRO) PreTest Exam: Greek Alphabet (Complete) Define how the Trojan War became an event and became an Essay: Epic. Supply as many details as possible. Lect: Αθ I.15 Lecture Notes: Mycenaeans eNGE INTRO (INT) Bane NLE: Lect: How to Get an A: Lab Notebook Reci: Latin Familia Comic (2-6) Αθ INTRODUCTION Grammar I.G.1.1.1.1. Orthography I.G.1.1.1.1.a. Upper/LowerCase I.G.1.1.1.1.b. Ortho. Sequence I.G.1.1.1.2. Phonology B.G.1.1.1.3. Diacritics 5 10 10 40 5 10 Ενχειριδιον Alpha 2015 page 5 I.G.1.1.1.1. Orthography Αα Ββ Γγ Letter Δδ Εε Ζζ Name αλθα βητα γαμμα δελτα εψιλον ζητα Name alpha beta gamma delta epsilon zeta Sound: :a :b :g :d :e :z Letter Ηη Θθ Ιι Κκ Λλ Μμ Name ητα θητα ιωτα καππα λαμβδα μυ Name eta theta iota kappa lambda mu Sound: :ē :th :i :k :l :m Letter Νν Ξξ Οο Ππ Ρρ Σσς Name νυ ξι ομικρον πι ῥω σιγμα Name nu xi omikron pi rho sigma Sound: :n :x :o :p :r :s Letter Ττ Υυ Φφ Χχ Ψψ Ωω Name ταυ υψιλσον φει χει ψει ωμεγα Name tau upsilon phi chi psi omega Sound :t :u :ph :ch :ps ō Diphthongs: combo αι ει ηι οι υι Sound: ai ay ay oy we combo αυ ευ ηυ ου Sound: au ew ēu oo Ενχειριδιον Alpha 2015 page 6 B.G.1.1.1.3. Diacritics Polytonic orthography (πολύς "much", "many", τόνος "accent") is the standard system for Ancient Greek. ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ θεοῦ δησπότης ἐστίν. The acute accent ( ), the grave accent ( ), and the circumflex ( ) indicate different kinds of pitch accent. These pitch accents are not necessary for understanding and will be mostly absent on the Quia Exams, due to the limitation of mobile technology. ‘ο υ'ιος του θεου δησποτης εστιν. The rough breathing ( ῾ ) indicates the presence of an /h/ sound before a vowel, while the smooth breathing ( ᾿ ) indicates the absence of /h/. Due to Quia and mobile technology, smooth breathing will not be noted. The apostrophe (‘) will occur before an initial vowel. ὁ θεὸς ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ ἐστίν. 'ο θεος εν τω[ι] κοσμω[ι] εστιν. The iota-subscript was a iota (i) that lost its separate power and became written under a long vowel. These iota subscripts do not affect pronunciation and will occur only with certain vowels (e.g. ᾳ ῃ ῳ). The iota subscript is very important for understanding Case. What’s “Case”? You’ll find out soon enough! Ενχειριδιον Alpha 2015 page 7 Quia: [α] TNM773 [β] EGMN346 [γ] DJTXJG769 Αθ VTB.G.103. Greek Architecture 01α.1 Αθ 1α.1 ‘Ο ΔΙΚΑΙΠΟΛΙΣ (α) 1-4A. Forms x3 Quiz: EQ: PTB: Reci: Lect: Reci Lect: BR: Lect: EA: Noun Declensions (1st and 2nd) What are Nouns? Αθ I.9 Before and After Αθ 1α.1 ‘Ο ΔΙΚΑΙΠΟΛΙΣ (α) 1-4A Greek Grammar Αθ 01α Revision Translation: Αθ 1α.1 ‘Ο ΔΙΚΑΙΠΟΛΙΣ (α) 1-4A Αθ I.16 Lecture Notes: Dark Ages Αθ 1α.8 Sentence Completion Αθ I.14 Notes: Geography 1 Exit Assessment 5 5 5 10 15 10 10 10 5 5 Αθ Αθ 1α.1 ‘Ο ΔΙΚΑΙΠΟΛΙΣ (α) 4B-end. Forms x2 01α.2 Αθ 1α.13 Derivatives Quiz: EA: BR: W2W: Reci: PTB: W2W: BR: Lect: Reci: EA: Noun Declensions (1st and 2nd) What are Declensions and how do you tell them apart? What are the similarities and difference between Latin and Greek Cases? Αθ 1α.7 Vocabulary Αθ 1α.2 PTL Αθ 1α.1 ‘Ο ΔΙΚΑΙΠΟΛΙΣ (α) 4B-end Αθ 1α.13 Derivatives Αθ 1α.4 PTL Αθ 1α.9 Vocabulary Αθ 1α.3 Notes: Geography 2 Revision Translation: Αθ 1α.1 ‘Ο ΔΙΚΑΙΠΟΛΙΣ (α) 4B-end Exit Assessment 5 5 5 10 15 10 10 5 5 5 5 Αθ TPS Αθ 01α.A-B. PreTest (Αθ 01α) 01α.X Forms x1 Exam: Essay: NLE: Lab: Noun Declensions (1st and 2nd) How "Dark" were the Greek Dark Ages? eNGE I (01α) Black Adam Error Analysis Lab Notebook Αθ 01α Grammar I.G.2.1.1.0 NOUN: 1-2 DECL L.2.1.0.1. NOUNS: 1-2 I.G.2.5.1.1. NOM+0 subject L.2.3.0.1. NOM+0 Subject L.2.3.0.2. NOM+= Equational I.G.2.5.1.2. NOM+= equational I.G.2.5.1.6. ACC+0 object L.2.3.0.3. ACC+0 Object L.2.3.5.7. in+ABL Place B.G.2.5.3.1. ἐν+DAT place 10 10 40 20 Ενχειριδιον Alpha 2015 page 8 G/L.2.1.0.1. Nouns: 1st and 2nd Declensions 1st α 1st η 1st S NOM S ACC S ABL S DAT S GEN θάλαττα θάλατταν ---θαλάττῃ θαλάττης γνώμη γνώμην ---γνώμῃ γνώμης silva silvam silvā silvae silvae P NOM P ACC P ABL P DAT P GEN θάλατται θαλάττας ---θαλάτταις θαλαττῶν γνώμαι γνώμας ---γνώμαις γνωμῶν silvae silvās silvīs silvīs silvārum 2nd 2nd 2nd neu 2nd neu S NOM S ACC S ABL S DAT S GEN ἄνθρωπος ἄνθρωπον ---ἀνθρώπῳ ἀνθρώπου hortus hortum hortō hortō hortī ἔργον ἔργον ---ἔργῳ ἔργου bellum bellum bellō bellō bellī P NOM P ACC P ABL P DAT P GEN ἄνθρωποi ἀνθρwπους ---ἀνθρώποις ἀνθρώπων hortī hortōs hortīs hortīs hortōrum ἔργα ἔργα ---ἔργοις ἔργων bella bella bellīs bellīs bellōrum G/L.2.1.0.2. NOUNS: 3rd Declension NOUN γυνή γυναίκα ---γυναικί γυναικός 3c cōnsul cōnsulem cōnsule cōnsulī cōnsulis 2nd neu S NOM S ACC S ABL S DAT S GEN πρᾶγμα πρᾶγμα ---πράγματι πράγματος 3c neu tempus tempus tempore temporī temporis P NOM P ACC P ABL P DAT P GEN γυναίκες γυναίκας ---γυναιξί(ν) γυναικῶν cōnsulēs cōnsulēs cōnsulibus cōnsulibus cōnsulum πράγματα πράγματα ---πράγμασι(ν) πραγμάτων tempora tempora temporibus temporibus temporum 3rd agricola lapidem tollit. Ενχειριδιον Alpha 2015 page 9 ὁ αυτουργός τον λιθον αἱρει V3S P-I Av s p a v al agricola est magnus. ὁ αυτουργός ἐστιν μακρος V3S P-I Av s p av al agricola in agrō ambulat. ὁ αυτουργός ἐν τῷ ἀγρῷ βαδιζει V3S P-I Av s p a v al in leone Ενχειριδιον Alpha 2015 page 10 Quia: [α] CGA399 [β] RFMRP466 [γ] DBBXJX377 Αθ Αθ 1α.10 ‘Ο ΟΙΚΟΣ. Forms x3 01β.1 VTB.G.104. The Rise of Sparta Quiz: EQ: BR: Reci: Lect: Reci: BR: Lect: EA: Greek Definite Article ἡ : ὁ : τό What are Definite Articles? Αθ I.12 Preparatory Quiz Αθ 1α.10 ‘Ο ΟΙΚΟΣ Greek Grammar 01β Αθ 1α.10 ‘Ο ΟΙΚΟΣ Αθ 1β.2 Number Transformation Αθ 1α.12 Lecture: Sparta Exit Assessment 5 5 10 10 15 10 10 10 5 Αθ Αθ 1β.1 ‘Ο ΔΙΚΑΙΠΟΛΙΣ (β). Write forms x2. 01β.2 Αθ 1β.3,4 Derivatives Quiz: EQ: BR: Reci: FF: BR: FF: Lect: Reci: Lect: EA: Greek Definite Article ἡ : ὁ : τό How do Definite Articles Work? Αθ 1β.5 Definite Article/ Noun Agreement 11-20 Αθ 1β.1 ‘Ο ΔΙΚΑΙΠΟΛΙΣ (β) Αθ 1β.9 Definite Article/ Noun Agreement Αθ 1β.3 Derivatives Αθ 1β.7 Article/Nouns Αθ 1β.6 Notes: Geography 3 Αθ 1β.1 ‘Ο ΔΙΚΑΙΠΟΛΙΣ (β) Αθ 1α.12 Lecture: Sparta Exit Assessment 5 5 5 15 5 10 5 5 10 10 5 Αθ TPS eNGE 01β.A-B. PreTest eNGE 01β 01β X Write forms x1 Essay: Greek Definite Article ἡ : ὁ : τό Noun Declensions (1st and 2nd) What made Sparta the military power of the Ancient World? 10 NLE: Lab: eNGE I (01α) Black Manta Error Analysis Lab Notebook 40 20 Exam: 5 Αθηναζε 01β Grammar I.G.2.2.5.1. ART: Definite I.G.2.2.5.9. ART: Agreement A.G.2.5.4.1. πρός+ACC limit L.2.3.1.1. ad+ACC Limit B.G.2.5.2.3. ἐκ/ ἐξ+Gen source L.2.3.5.6. ex+ABL Source B.G.2.5.3.5. ὑπό+DAT under X.L.2.3.6.1. sub+ABL Under Ενχειριδιον Alpha 2015 page 11 I.G.2.2.5.1. ART: Definite ART FEM MAS NEU S NOM S ACC S DAT S GEN ἡ τήν τῇ τῆς ὁ τόν τῷ τοῦ τό τό τῷ τοῦ P NOM P ACC P DAT P GEN αἱ τάς ταῖς τῶν οἱ τούς τοῖς τῶν τά τά τοῖς τῶν Greek definite articles function as Adjectives: They modify nouns based on Gender/ Number/ Case. For example, προς τον οικον toward the house would be MAS/ S/ ACC. Sometimes, the definite article may be separated from its noun. For example, ἐν δε τῷ ἀγρῷ in the field. Xanthias ad agrum ambulat. ό Ξανθιας προς τον ἀγρον βαδιζει V3S P-I Av s p a v al ad leonem Ενχειριδιον Alpha 2015 page 12 Xanthias ex agrō ambulat. ό Ξανθιας ἐξ τοῦ ἀγροῦ βαδιζει V3S P-I Av s p av al ex leone homo sub lignō sedet. ὁ ἄνθρωπος ὑπὸ τῷ δένδρῳ καθίζει V3S P-I Av s p a v al sub leone Ενχειριδιον Alpha 2015 page 13 Quia: [α] XXM676 [β] DAPB868 [γ] HPHCTJ363 Αθ Αθ 2α.1 'Ο ΞΑΝΘΙΑΣ [α]. Forms x3 02α.1 VTB.G.105.Democracy and Rise of Athens Quiz: EQ: BR: Reci: Lect: W2W: Reci: BR: Fin: Pres-Ind Act: λύω, φιλέω, εἴμι Pres-Ind Act: laudō, videō, mittō, capiō, audiō, sum What is a Verb? How do you recognize a verb? Αθ 2α.8 Agreement Αθ 2α.1 'Ο ΞΑΝΘΙΑΣ [α]. Athenaze 2A Grammar Αθ 2α.3 Practicing the Language Αθ 2α.1 'Ο ΞΑΝΘΙΑΣ [α]. Αθ 2α.5 Agreement Exit Assessment 5 5 5 15 15 10 15 5 5 Αθ Αθ 2α.2 ΜΕΤΑ ΜΕΣΗΜΒΡΙΑΝ § 1-2. Forms x2 02α.2 Αθ 2α.11 Derivatives Quiz: EQ: BR: Reci: W2W: W2W: Lect: Sight: Fin: Pres-Ind Act: λύω, φιλέω, εἴμι Pres-Ind Act: laudō, videō, mittō, capiō, audiō, sum How does a Verb work? Αθ 2α.6 Agreement Αθ 2α.2 ΜΕΤΑ ΜΕΣΗΜΒΡΙΑΝ § 1-2 Αθ 2α.11 Derivatives Αθ 2α.4 Practicing the Language Αθ 1β.10 The Rise of Athens Αθ 2α.2 ΜΕΤΑ ΜΕΣΗΜΒΡΙΑΝ § 3-4 Exit Assessment 5 5 5 15 5 10 10 15 5 02α.X TPS (Αθ 02α) . PreTest (Αθ 02α). Write forms x1 Pres-Ind Act: λύω, φιλέω, εἴμι Pres-Ind Act: laudō, videō, mittō, capiō, audiō, sum Essay: What made Democracy work in Athens? NLE: eNGE I (02α) Braniac Lab: Error Analysis Lab Notebook Exam: 10 10 40 20 Αθηναζε 02α Grammar I.G.2.6.1.1. V: P-I Av L.2.2.1.1. VERB: P-I Av I.G.2.6.3.1. V: P-I'V Av L.2.2.7.1. VERB: P-Iv Av I.G.2.9.9.9. S/V Agreement L.2.1.9.2. PRON: Personal B.G.2.3.1.1. PRON: Personal Ενχειριδιον Alpha 2015 page 14 I.G.2.6.1.1. / L.2.2.1.1. VERB: P-I Av VERB 1S 2S 3S 1P 2P 3P VERB 1S 2S 3S 1P 2P 3P 1 laudō laudās laudat laudāmus laudātis laudant 3 mittō mittis mittit mittimus mittitis mittunt α τιμῶ τιμᾷς τιμᾷ τιμῶμεν τιμᾷτε τιμῶσιν ω λύω λύεις λύει λύομεν λύετε λύουσi(ν) 2 videō vidēs videt vidēmus vidētis vident IRR sum es est sumus estis sunt ε ποιῶ ποιεῖς ποιεῖ ποιοῦμεν ποιεῖτε ποιοῦσῐ(ν) εἰμί εἰμί εἶ ἐστί(ν) ἐσμέν ἐστέ εἰσί(ν) B.G.2.3.1.1. / L.2.1.9.2. PRON: Personal ST PRON 1 S NOM S ACC S ABL S DAT S GEN P NOM P ACC P ABL P DAT P GEN ἐγώ ἐγώ (ἐ)μέ ---(ἐ)μοί (ἐ)μοῦ ἡμεῖς ἡμᾶς ---ἡμῖν ἡμῶν PER ST 1 PER ego ego mē mē mihi meī nōs nōs nōbīs nōbīs nostrum/ī ND 2 PER σύ σύ σέ ---σοί σοῦ ὑμεῖς ὑμᾶς ---ὑμῖν ὑμῶν 2 ND PER tū tū tē tē tibi tuī vōs vōs vōbīs vōbīs vestrum/ ī Ενχειριδιον Alpha 2015 page 15 ego veniō ἔγω βαίνω nōs venīmus ἡμεῖς tū venīs σὺ βαίνεις vōs venīte βαίνομεν ὑμεῖς βαίνετε Ενχειριδιον Alpha 2015 page 16 Quia: [α] HBDJK366 [β] XXCGFM876 [γ] BHXNF463 Αθ Αθ 2β.1 'Ο ΞΑΝΘΙΑΣ [β] 1-9. Forms x3 02β.1 VTB.G.107. The Persian War Quiz: EQ: Reci: Lect: Lect: W2W: Lect: BR: Fin: Pres-Indicative Act, Pres-Imperative Act, Pres-Infinitive Act What's a Verb and how do we recognize it? Αθ 2β.1 'Ο ΞΑΝΘΙΑΣ [β] 1-9 Athenaze 02β Grammar Αθ 2α.15 Reading: Battle of Marathon Αθ 2α.9 PTL Αθ 2β.13 Reading: Battle of Thermopylae Αθ 2β.2 PTL Exit Assessment 5 5 15 15 5 10 5 10 5 Αθ Αθ 2β.1 'Ο ΞΑΝΘΙΑΣ [β] 10-16. Forms x3 02β.2 Αθ 2β.11, 12 Derivatives. Quiz: EQ: W2W: Reci: W2W: BR: W2W: Lect: Fin: Pres-Indicative Act, Pres-Imperative Act, Pres-Infinitive Act What is the difference between an Indicative, Imperative, and Infinitive? Αθ 2β.3 PTL Αθ 2β.1 'Ο ΞΑΝΘΙΑΣ [β] 10-16 Αθ 2β.5 PTL Αθ 2β.11 Derivatives Αθ 2β.10 PTL Αθ 2β.8 Geography 4 Exit Assessment 5 5 15 15 10 10 10 5 5 Αθ TPS (Αθ 02β). eNGE PreTest (02β) 02β.X Write forms x1. Pres-Indicative Act, Pres-Imperative Act, 5 Pres-Infinitive Act Essay: What were the origins and major battles of the Persian War? 10 40 Exam: eNGE1 (2β) Captain Cold 20 Lab: Error Analysis Lab Notebook Morph: Αθηναζε 02β Grammar B.G.2.5.1.9. Voc+0 address L.2.3.9.1. Voc+0 Address I.G.2.6.1.1. V: P-I Av L.2.2.1.1. VERB: P-I Av I.G.2.6.3.1. V: P-I'V Av L.2.2.7.1. VERB: P-Iv Av B.G.2.6.4.1. V: P-INF Av L.2.2.8.1. VERB: P-Inf Av B.G.2.5.2.2. διά + Gen through L.2.3.2.4. per+ACC Through B.G.2.5.4.5. εἰς+ACC goal L.2.3.1.7. in+ACC Goal Ενχειριδιον Alpha 2015 page 17 B.G.2.5.1.9. / L.2.3.9.1. Voc+0 Address NOUN θάλαττα ἄνθρωπος hortus glādius θάλαττα S VOC ἄνθρωπε hortē glādiī serve, bonus es. δουλε, εἲ ἀγάθος I.G.2.6.3.1. / L.2.2.7.1. VERB: P-Iv Av ε praise! see! VERB α 2S 2P τίμα τιμᾶτε laudā laudāte ποίει ποιεῖτε vidē vidēte VERB ω send! εἰμί hear! 2S 2P λύε λύετε mitte mittite ἴσθι ἔστε audī audīte verb λυe SYS PRES PRES MODE CON aspect tense IMP’V ACT IMP’V ACT simple –-progressive –-- voice active active mood translation volitive Come! volitive Keep Coming! serve, in casam ambulā! δουλε, εἴς οἴκον in leonem βαδιζε Ενχειριδιον Alpha 2015 page 18 B.G.2.6.4.1. / L.2.2.8.1. VERB: P-Inf Av VERB INF VERB INF verb λυnein α to praise ε to see τιμᾶν laudāre ποιεῖν vidēre ω to send εἰμί to be λύειν mittere εἶναι esse SYS MODE CON aspect PRES PRES INF INF simple progressive ACT ACT tense voice mood translation –-–-- active active –-–-- to come to keep coming ambulāre per viam necesse est. βαδιζειν δι' ὅδου δεῖ per leonem Ενχειριδιον Alpha 2015 page 19 Quia: [α] DMJXJT964 [β] CRMG769 [γ] CFTJ769 ΑΘ Αθ 3α.1 ‘Ο ΑΡΤΟΣ (α) 1-10. Forms x3. 03α. 1 VTB.G.108. Golden Age of Athens Quiz: EQ: BR: Reci: Lect: BR: W2W: BR: Lect: Fin: 3-termination adjective (καλή καλός καλόν) 3-termination adjective (magna magnus magnum) What is an Adjective? How does an Adjective modify its antecendent? Αθ 3α.7 PTB Αθ 3α.1 ‘Ο ΑΡΤΟΣ (α) 1-10 Αθηναζε 3A Greek Grammar Αθ 2β.4 Vocabulary Αθ 3α.3 PTB Αθ 2β.9 Vocabulary Αθ 3α.16 Notes: Golden Age of Athens Exit Assessment 5 5 5 15 15 5 10 5 10 5 ΑΘ Αθ 3α.1 ‘Ο ΑΡΤΟΣ (α) 11-20. Forms x2 03α. 2 Αθ 3α.17 Derivatives Quiz: EQ: W2W: W2W: Reci: W2W: BR: Reci: W2W: Fin: 3-termination adjective (καλή καλός καλόν) 3-termination adjective (magna magnos magnum) Do Adjectives need to modify nouns? Αθ 3α.9 Vocabulary Αθ 3α.2 PTL Αθ 3α.1 ‘Ο ΑΡΤΟΣ (α) 11-20 Αθ 3α.4 PTB Αθ 3α.17 Derivatives Αθ 3α.1 ‘Ο ΑΡΤΟΣ (α) 20-end Αθ 3α.5 AbL Exit Assessment 5 5 5 10 15 10 5 10 10 5 ΑΘ TPS Αθ 03α.A-B. PreTest Αθ 03α. 03α.X Write Forms x1 Morph: Essay: NLE: Lab: 3-termination adjective (καλή καλός καλόν) 3-termination adjective (magna magnos magnum) What were the successes of the Golden Age of Athens? eNGE I (03α) Cheetah Error Analysis Lab Notebook 5 10 40 20 Αθηναζε 03α Grammar B.G.2.2.1.1. ADJ: 3-term κάλή L.2.1.1.5. ADJ: 3-Term magna B.G.2.2.1.9. ADJ: Agreement L.2.1.1.1. NOUN/ADJ Agree B.G.2.5.2.5. πρό + Gen before L.2.3.5.8. pro+ABL In Front B.G.2.5.2.1. ἀπό+Gen Separation L.2.3.5.1. ab+ABL Separation B.G.2.5.3.4. σύν+DAT accomp L.2.3.5.4. cum+ABL Accompany B.G.2.2.1.1. / L.2.1.1.5. ADJ: 3-term Ενχειριδιον Alpha 2015 page 20 ADJ S NOM S ACC S ABL S DAT S GEN P NOM P ACC P ABL P DAT P GEN FEM καλή καλή καλήν ---καλῇ καλῆς magna καλαί καλᾶς ---καλαῖς καλῶν magnae magna magnam magnā magnae magnae magnās magnīs magnīs magnārum MAS καλός καλός καλόν ---καλῷ καλοῦ magnus καλοί καλοῦς ---καλοῖς καλῶν magnī magnus magnum magnō magnō magnī magnōs magnīs magnīs magnōrum NEU καλόν καλόν καλόν ---καλῷ καλοῦ magnum καλά καλά ---καλοῖς καλῶν magna magnum magnum magnō magnō magnī magna magnīs magnīs magnōrum ā leone ā pulchrō agrō ambulās. ἀπὸ καλοῦ ἀγροῦ βαδιζεις Ενχειριδιον Alpha 2015 page 21 cum pulchrā muliere ambulās. σὺν καλῇ γυναικι βαδιζεις cum leone cum pulchrā muliere ambulās. μετα καλῆς γυναικος Βαδιζεις Ενχειριδιον Alpha 2015 page 22 prope leonem prope magnum agrum mane! παρα μεγαλῷ ἀγρῷ μένε prō parvā casā manete! πρὸ μικροῦ οἰκοῦ pro leone μένετε Ενχειριδιον Alpha 2015 page 23 Quia: ΑΘ 03β.1 [α] NBPA798 [β] MHNN377 [γ] GTK977 Αθ 3β.1 ‘Ο ΑΡΤΟΣ (β). Write forms x3. VTB.G.109. The Peloponnesian War Quiz: EQ: W2W: Reci: Lect: BR: Lect: BR: Fin: 3-termination adjective (μέγάλη, μέγάς, μέγά) What functions does an adjective perform? Αθ 3β.7 PTB Αθ 3β.1 ‘Ο ΑΡΤΟΣ (β) Αθηναζε 3B Greek Grammar Αθ 3β.8 PTB: Transformation Αθ 3β.11 The Peloponnesian War Αθ 4α.4 PTB: Verbs 1-10 Exit Assessment ΑΘ 03β.2 Αθ 3β.2 ‘Ο ΦΙΛΙΠΠΟΣ... § 1-2. Forms x3 Αθ 3β.9, 10 Derivatives Quiz: BR: W2W: Reci: BR: W2W: BR: Sight: BR: BR: Fin: 5 3-termination adjective (μέγάλη, μέγάς, μέγά) How can you contrast the differences between adjectives in 5 English, Latin, and Greek? 5 Αθ 3β.5 Vocab 10 Αθ 3β.6 PTL 15 Αθ 3β.2 ‘Ο ΦΙΛΙΠΠΟΣ... § 1-2 10 Αθ 3β.9, 10 Derivatives 5 Αθ 3β.3 Vocab 5 Αθ 4α.4 PTB: Verbs 21-30 5 Αθ 3β.2 ‘Ο ΦΙΛΙΠΠΟΣ... § 3 5 Αθ 4α.4 PTB: Verbs 11-20 5 Αθ 3β.4 Vocab 5 Exit Assessment ΑΘ 03β.X TPS eNGE (03β).A-B. PreTest eNGE (03β) Forms x3 Morph: Essay: NLE: Lab: 3-termination adjective (μέγάλη, μέγάς, μέγά) What were origins/ outcomes of the Peloponnesian War? eNGE I (03β) CatWoman Error Analysis Lab Notebook EQ: Αθηναζε 03β Grammar B.G.2.2.1.2. ADJ: 3-term μέγάς B.G.2.5.2.6. ὑπέρ+Gen above X.L.2.3.3.1. suprā+ACC Above B.G.2.2.1.9. ADJ: Agreement B.G.2.5.4.7. ἀνά+ACC up B.G.2.5.4.9. κατά+ACC down 5 5 5 15 15 5 15 5 5 5 10 40 20 Ενχειριδιον Alpha 2015 page 24 B.G.2.2.1.2. ADJ: 3Term μέγάς ADJ FEM MAS NEU S NOM S ACC S DAT S GEN μεγαλη μεγαλην μεγαλῃ μεγαλης μεγας μεγαν μεγαλῳ μεγαλου μεγα μεγα μεγαλῳ μεγαλου P NOM P ACC P DAT P GEN μεγαλαι μεγαλας μεγαλαις μεγαλων μεγαλοι μεγαλους μεγαλοις μεγαλων μεγαλα μεγαλα μεγαλοις μεγαλων ἀνὰ τὴν ὅδον βαδιζε dē monte ambulā! κατὰ τὸ ὅρος βαδιζε Ενχειριδιον Alpha 2015 page 25 Quia: [α] EBFB389 [β] PDNA766 [γ] DEAX489 Αθ 04α.1 ΠΡΟΣ ΤΗΙ ΚΡΗΝΗΙ (α). 1-9. ΑΘ 04α.1 forms x3 04α.1 VTB.G.110. Socrates. Quiz: EQ: BR: Reci: Lect: W2W: W2W: Fin: Nouns of 1st - 2nd Declensions What does CASE signal? Αθ 4α.2 PTB: Transformation Αθ 04α.1 ΠΡΟΣ ΤΗΙ ΚΡΗΝΗΙ (α) 1-9 Αθεναζη 04α Grammar (Ενχ 4A.17-18) Αθ 4α.12 PTB Αθ 4α.7 PTL Exit Assessment 5 5 5 15 15 5 10 5 ΑΘ 04α.2 Αθ 04α.1 ΠΡΟΣ ΤΗΙ ΚΡΗΝΗΙ (α) 10-23. Αθ 4α.13 Derivatives. 04α forms x2 Quiz: EQ: BR: BR: Reci: BR: W2W: Reci: BR: BR: Fin: Nouns of 1st - 2nd Declensions What does Phrase signify? Αθ 4α.6 PTB: Vocab Αθ 4α.3 PTB: GEN Transformation Αθ 4α.1 ΠΡΟΣ ΤΗΙ ΚΡΗΝΗΙ (α) 10-14 Αθ 4α.5 PTB: Vocab Αθ 4α.8 PTB Αθ 4α.1 ΠΡΟΣ ΤΗΙ ΚΡΗΝΗΙ (α) 15-23 Αθ 3α.11 Verbs Αθ 4α.13 Derivatives Exit Assessment ΑΘ 04α.X TPS ΑΘ 04α.A-B. PreTest ΑΘ 04α. Write Noun forms x1 Morph: Nouns of 1st - 2nd Declensions What can be said of Socrates? Was his death justified or did he deserve even more kicking? eNGE I (04α) Clayface Error Analysis Lab Notebook Essay: NLE: Lab: 5 5 5 5 10 5 10 15 10 5 5 10 10 40 20 Αθηναζε 04α Grammar I.G.2.1.1.1 NOUN: 1-2 DECL (VAR) B.G.2.5.2.1. ἀπό+Gen separatn B.G.2.2.1.1. ADJ: 3Term καλη (VAR) B.G.2.5.3.3. πρός+DAT near Ενχειριδιον Alpha 2015 page 26 NOUN α G/L.2.1.0.0. Nouns 1st Declension η - ας -ης 1st S NOM S ACC S ABL S DAT S GEN θάλαττα θάλατταν ---θαλάττῃ θαλάττης γνώμη γνώμην ---γνώμῃ γνώμης νεανίας νεανίαν ---νεανίᾳ νεανίου στρατιώτης στρατιώτην ---στρατιώτῃ στρατιώτου silva silvam silvā silvae silvae P NOM P ACC P ABL P DAT P GEN θάλατται θαλάττας ---θαλάτταις θαλαττῶν γνώμαι γνώμας ---γνώμαις γνωμῶν νεανίαι νεανίας ---νεανίαις νεανιῶν στρατιώται στρατιώτας ---στρατιώταις στρατιωτῶν silvae silvās silvīs silvīs silvārum B.G.2.2.1.1. / L.2.1.1.5. ADJ: 3-term ADJ S NOM S ACC S ABL S DAT S GEN P NOM P ACC P ABL P DAT P GEN καλή FEM magna καλή καλήν magna καλῇ καλῆς magnae καλαί καλᾶς magnae καλαῖς καλῶν magnīs magnam magnā magnae magnās magnīs magnārum καλός MAS magnus καλός καλόν magnus καλῷ καλοῦ magnō καλοί καλοῦς magnī καλοῖς καλῶν magnīs magnum magnō magnī magnōs magnīs magnōrum καλόν NEU magnum καλόν καλόν magnum καλῷ καλοῦ magnō καλά καλά magna καλοῖς καλῶν magnīs magnum magnō magnī magna magnīs magnōrum B.G.2.2.1.1. ADJ: 3-term Variations ADJ S NOM S ACC S DAT S GEN FEM πολλή πολλήν πολλῇ πολλῆς P NOM P ACC P DAT P GEN πολλαί πολλάς πολλαῖς πολλῶν πολλή/ -ύς/ -ύ MAS NEU πολύς πολύ πολύν πολύ πολλῷ πολλῷ πολλοῦ πολλοῦ πολλοί πολλούς πολλοῖς πολλῶν πολλά πολλά πολλοῖς πολλῶν FEM ἀξία ἀξίαν ἀξίᾳ ἀξίας ἄξιαι ἀξίας ἀξίαις ἀξίων ἀξία/ -ος/ -ον MAS NEU ἄξιος ἄξιον ἄξιον ἄξιον ἀξίῳ ἀξίῳ ἀξίου ἀξίου ἄξιοι ἀξίους ἀξίοις ἀξίων ἄξια ἄξια ἀξίοις ἀξίων Ενχειριδιον Alpha 2015 page 27 magnum bonum frumentum consumit πολυ αγαθον σιτον εσθιει Ενχειριδιον Alpha 2015 page 28 Quia: ΑΘ 04β.1 [α] CCAJKF846 [β] AKBCCP637 [γ] EGXHD346 Αθ 4β.1 ΠΡΟΣ ΤΗΙ ΚΡΗΝΗΙ (β). Forms x3 VTB.G.111.Platonic Idealism Quiz: EQ: W2W: Reci: Lect: W2W: Sight: W2W: Fin: Third Declension Nouns (γυνή, πρᾶγμα) What is the difference between Case and Phrase? Αθ 4β.3 PTB: Transformation (1-10) Αθ 4β.1 ΠΡΟΣ ΤΗΙ ΚΡΗΝΗΙ (β) Αθεναζη 4 Grammar (Ενχ 4B.24) Αθ 4β.3 PTB: Transformation (11-20) Αθ 4β.2 ‘Η ΔΕΣΠΟΙΝΑ... § 1 Αθ 4β.3 PTB: Transformation (21-30) Exit Assessment ΑΘ 04β.2 Αθ 4β.2 ‘Η ΔΕΣΠΟΙΝΑ... § 1-2. Forms x2 Αθ 4β.9. 10 Derivatives Quiz: EQ: BR: Reci: BR: Sight: BR: FF: BR: BR: Fin: Third Declension Nouns (γυνή, πρᾶγμα) What are the characteristics of 3rd-Declension nouns? Αθ 4β.4 PTB: Agreement (1-13) Αθ 4β.2 ‘Η ΔΕΣΠΟΙΝΑ... § 1-2 Αθ 4β.4 PTB: Agreement (14-24) Αθ 4β.2 ‘Η ΔΕΣΠΟΙΝΑ... § 3 Αθ 4β.5 PTB: Transformation Αθ 4β.8 PTB: Cases Αθ 4β.6 PTB: Vocab Αθ 4β.9. 10 Derivatives Exit Assessment 5 5 5 15 15 5 15 5 5 5 5 5 15 5 10 5 5 5 10 5 ΑΘ TPS 04β.A-B. PreTest 04β. 04β.X Write ΑΘ 04β forms x1 Morph: Essay: NLE: Lab: 5 Third Declension Nouns (γυνή, πρᾶγμα) Differentiate the ideas of Socrates from Plato to Aristotle. What 10 was the impact of each? 40 eNGE I (04β) Darkseid 20 Error Analysis Lab Notebook Αθηναζε 04β Grammar I.G.2.1.1.0 NOUN: 1-2 DECL I.G.2.1.1.1 NOUN: 1 VAR B.G.2.1.2.0. NOUN: 3rd DECL B.G.2.5.3.8. ἐπί+GEN/DAT upon Ενχειριδιον Alpha 2015 page 29 NOUN G/L.2.1.0.0. Nouns 1st Declension α η - ας -ης 1st S NOM S ACC S ABL S DAT S GEN θάλαττα θάλατταν -----θαλάττῃ θαλάττης γνώμη γνώμην -----γνώμῃ γνώμης νεανίας νεανίαν -----νεανίᾳ νεανίου στρατιώτης στρατιώτην -----στρατιώτῃ στρατιώτου silva silvam silvā silvae silvae P NOM P ACC P ABL P DAT P GEN θάλατται θαλάττας -----θαλάτταις θαλαττῶν γνώμαι γνώμας -----γνώμαις γνωμῶν νεανίαι νεανίας -----νεανίαις νεανιῶν στρατιώται στρατιώτας -----στρατιώταις στρατιωτῶν silvae silvās silvīs silvīs silvārum NOUN 2nd 2nd 2nd neu 2nd neu S NOM S ACC S ABL S DAT S GEN ἄνθρωπος ἄνθρωπον -----ἀνθρώπῳ ἀνθρώπου hortus hortum hortō hortō hortī ἔργον ἔργον -----ἔργῳ ἔργου bellum bellum bellō bellō bellī P NOM P ACC P ABL P DAT P GEN ἄνθρωποi ἀνθρwπους -----ἀνθρώποις ἀνθρώπων hortī hortōs hortīs hortīs hortōrum ἔργα ἔργα -----ἔργοις ἔργων bella bella bellīs bellīs bellōrum NOUN S NOM S ACC S ABL S DAT S GEN 3rd γυνή γυναίκα -----γυναικί γυναικός 3c cōnsul cōnsulem cōnsule cōnsulī cōnsulis 2nd neu πρᾶγμα πρᾶγμα -----πράγματι πράγματος 3c neu tempus tempus tempore temporī temporis P NOM P ACC P ABL P DAT P GEN γυναίκες γυναίκας -----γυναιξί(ν) γυναικῶν cōnsulēs cōnsulēs cōnsulibus cōnsulibus cōnsulum πράγματα πράγματα -----πράγμασι(ν) πραγμάτων tempora tempora temporibus temporibus temporum G/L.2.1.0.2. NOUNS: 3rd Declension Ενχειριδιον Alpha 2015 page 30 vōs ad urbem ambulātis. ὑμεῖς ἐπὶ πόλιν βαδίζετε ad leonem Ενχειριδιον Alpha 2015 page 31 Quia: (A) CDHGRT948 (B) KBNMB893 ( C) GPANA486 Αθ 5α.1 'Ο ΛΥΚΟΣ (α) 1-8 ΑΘ Write ΑΘ 05α Forms x3 05α.1 VTB.G.113. Alexander The Great And The Birth Of Hellenism Quiz: EQ: WBJ: Reci: Lect: Sight: W2W: W2W: W2W: Fin: Present (-Indicative, -Imperative, -Infinitive) Active (λυω, τιμάω, φιλέω, εἴμι) Why are Greek Present-Indicative verbs different in form? Αθ 4β 12 PTB: Adjectives Αθ 5α.1 'Ο ΛΥΚΟΣ (α) 1-8 Αθηναζε 5 Grammar Αθ 5α.2 ‘Ο ΔΟYΛΟΣ... § 1-2 Αθ 5α.5 PTB (1-6) Αθ 5α.3 PTL Αθ 5α.5 PTB (7-12) Exit Assessment 5 5 5 15 15 10 5 10 5 5 ΑΘ Αθ 5α.1.9-21. ΑΘ 05α Forms x2 05α.2 Αθ 5α.9 Derivatives Quiz: EQ: W2W: Reci: W2W: Sight: BR: W2W: BR: Fin: Present-Indicative Active, Present-Imperative Active, Present-Infinitive Active (λυω, τιμάω, φιλέω, εἴμι) What’s the difference between the Present-Indicative, Present-Infinitive, and Present-Imperative? Αθ 5α.5 PTB (13-18) Αθ 5α.1 'Ο ΛΥΚΟΣ (α) 9-21 Αθ 5α.6 PTL Αθ 5α.2 ‘Ο ΔΟYΛΟΣ... § 3-4 Αθ 5α.7,8 PTB: Vocab Αθ 5α.4 PTL Αθ 5α.9 Derivatives Exit Assessment 5 5 5 15 10 10 5 10 5 5 ΑΘ TPS ΑΘ 05α.A-B. PreTest ΑΘ 05α. 05α.X Write ΑΘ 05α Forms x1 MORPH: Essay: Exam: Present-Indicative Active, Present-Imperative Active, Present-Infinitive Active (λυω, τιμάω, φιλέω, εἴμι) Differentiate the ideas of Socrates from Plato to Aristotle. What was the impact of each? eNGE Introduction (Y.eNGE.05α.Scarecrow) Αθηναζε 05α Grammar B.G.2.6.0.1. Contract Verbs B.G.2.6.4.1. V: P-INF Av I.G.2.6.1.1. V: P-I Av B.G.2.5.4.7. ἀνά+ACC up I.G.2.6.3.1. V: P-I'V Av B.G.2.5.4.9. κατά+ACC down 10 10 50 Ενχειριδιον Alpha 2015 page 32 I.G.2.6.1.1. / L.2.2.1.1. VERB: P-I Av VERB 1S 2S 3S 1P 2P 3P VERB 1S 2S 3S 1P 2P 3P α τιμῶ τιμᾷς τιμᾷ τιμῶμεν τιμᾷτε τιμῶσιν ω λύω λύεις λύει λύομεν λύετε λύουσi(ν) 1 laudō laudās laudat laudāmus laudātis laudant 3 mittō mittis mittit mittimus mittitis mittunt ε ποιῶ ποιεῖς ποιεῖ ποιοῦμεν ποιεῖτε ποιοῦσῐ(ν) εἰμί εἰμί εἶ ἐστί(ν) ἐσμέν ἐστέ εἰσί(ν) 2 videō vidēs videt vidēmus vidētis vident IRR sum es est sumus estis sunt I.G.2.6.3.1. / L.2.2.7.1. VERB: P-Iv Av α 2S 2P τίμα τιμᾶτε 2S 2P λύε λύετε ω 1 laudā laudāte 3 mitte mittite ε ποίει ποιεῖτε εἰμί ἴσθι ἔστε 2 vidē vidēte IRR es este B.G.2.6.4.1. / L.2.2.8.1. VERB: P-Inf Av α INF τιμᾶν INF λύειν ω 1 laudāre 3 mittere ε ποιεῖν εἰμί εἶναι 2 vidēre IRR esse Ενχειριδιον Alpha 2015 page 33 nōs circum urbem ambulāmus. ἡμεῖς περὶ πόλιν βαδιζόμεν circum leonem Ενχειριδιον Alpha 2015 page 34 Quia: ΑΘ 05β.1 (A) ATEAKJ387 (B) AENDR499 (C) ABKTJ868 Αθ 5β.1 Ο ΛΥΚΟΣ (β) 1-15. 05β Forms x3. VTB.G.113. Alexander the Great Quiz: EQ: W2W: Reci: Lect: BR: W2W: BR: Fin: B.G.2.3.1.3. PRON: αὐτός What are Pronouns and what do they do? Αθ 5β.2 PTL: ειμι Αθ 5β.1 Ο ΛΥΚΟΣ (β) 1-15 Αθηναζε 5B Grammar (Ενχ 5B.38-40) Αθ 5β.12 Derivatives Αθ 5β.5 About the Language Αθ 5β.14 Derivatives Exit Assessment ΑΘ 05β.2 Αθ 5β.1 Ο ΛΥΚΟΣ (β) 16-end. Forms x2. Αθ 5β.12 Derivatives Quiz: B.G.2.3.1.3. PRON: αὐτός Is the pronoun necessary? How does αὐτή /αὐτός/ αὐτό work? Αθ 5β.3 PTB: Pronouns Αθ 5β.1 Ο ΛΥΚΟΣ (β) 16-end Αθ 5β.7 PTB: Pronouns Αθ 5β.12 Derivatives Αθ 5β.9 PTB: Pronouns Αθ 5β.6 PTL Αθ 5β.13 PTB: Vocab Exit Assessment EQ: BR: Reci: BR: W2W: BR: W2W: BR: Fin: 5 5 10 15 15 5 10 5 5 5 5 5 15 5 10 5 10 5 5 ΑΘ TPS ΑΘ 05β.A-B. PreTest ΑΘ 05β. 05β.X Write ΑΘ 05β Forms x1. Morph: Essay: Exam: Pronouns: personal (ἐγώ, σύ) 10 Pronouns: 3rd person (αὐτός) What was the impact of Alexander on the Ancient World? How did he succeed in this? What were the major battles he 10 faced? Z.eNGE.ΑΘ.05β.Penguin 40 Αθηναζε 05β Grammar B.G.2.3.1.3. PRON: αὐτός B.G.2.2.3.1. ADJ: Personal ἐμός B.G.2.5.3.2. ἐπί+DAT upon B.G.2.5.3.5. ὑπό+DAT under Ενχειριδιον Alpha 2015 page 35 Usages: 1. Intensifier. When placed next to a noun in the same case. e.g. Κύρος αὐτός Cyrus, himself, ἐγὼ αὐτός I, myself rd 2. 3 Person Pronoun. When used without reference to any other noun ὁ νόμος αὐτὸν οὔκ ἔᾳ The law does not permit him. B.G.2.3.1.3. PRON: αὐτός ADJ S NOM S ACC S DAT S GEN FEM αὐτή αὐτήν αὐτῇ αὐτῆς MAS αὐτός αὐτόν αὐτῷ αὐτοῦ NEU αὐτό αὐτό αὐτῷ αὐτοῦ P NOM P ACC P DAT P GEN αὐταί αὐτάς αὐταῖς αὐτῶν αὐτoί αὐτoύς αὐτoῖς αὐτῶν αὐτά αὐτά αὐτoῖς αὐτῶν ὁ πάππος πρὸς τὸν παῖδα τρέχει, ὁ δὲ τὴν μάχαιραν αὑτοῦ λαμβάνει. Grandfather runs to the boy, and he takes his knife. ἡ κόρη μάλα κάμνει· ἡ οὖν μήτηρ τὴν ὑδρίαν αὐτῆς φέρει. The girl is very tired; and so her mother carries her water jar. οἱ μὲν παῖδες ἐν τῷ ἀγρῷ μένουσιν, οἱ δὲ πατέρες τοὺς κύνας αὐτῶν οἴκαδε ἄγουσιν. The boys stay in the field, but the fathers lead their dogs home. B.G.2.3.1.1. / L.2.1.9.2. PRON: Personal PRON 1ST PER 1ST PER 2ND PER 2ND PER ἐγώ ego σύ tū S NOM S ACC S ABL S DAT S GEN ἐγώ (ἐ)μέ P NOM P ACC P ABL P DAT P GEN ἡμεῖς ἡμᾶς (ἐ)μοί (ἐ)μοῦ ἡμῖν ἡμῶν ego mē mē mihi meī σύ σέ nōs nōs nōbīs nōbīs nostrum/ī ὑμεῖς ὑμᾶς σοί σοῦ ὑμῖν ὑμῶν tū tē tē tibi tuī vōs vōs vōbīs vōbīs vestrum/ ī Ενχειριδιον Alpha 2015 page 36 B.G.2.2.3.1. ADJ: Personal ἐμός ADJ 1st PER 2nd PER 3rd PER SING ἐμή / ἐμός / ἐμόν σή / σός / σόν PLUR ἡμέτερα / ἡμέτερος / ἡμέτερον ὑμέτερα / ὑμέτερος / ὑμέτερον / αὐτή / αὐτός / αὐτό ὁ μὲν ἐμὸς κύων τὸν λύκον διώκει, ὁ δὲ κύων ὁ σός πρὸς τῇ ὁδῷ καθίζει. My dog is pursuing the wolf; but your dog is sitting by the road. ὁ μὲν ἡμέτερος πατὴρ πονεῖ ἐν τῷ ἀγρῷ, ὁ δὲ ὑμέτερος ἀγρός ἐστιν. Our father works in the field; but your (father) is lazy. ὁ κύων ἐμός ἐστιν, οὐ σός. The dog is mine, not yours. Ενχειριδιον Alpha 2015 page 37 Homo sub lignō sedet. ὁ ἄνθρωπος ὑπὸ τῷ δένδρῳ καθίζει V3S P-I Av s p a v al nōs supra terram sedemus. ἡμεῖς ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς καθιζομεν supra leonem Ενχειριδιον Alpha 2015 page 38 Quia: Αθ 06α.1 [α] CFJPJJ699 [β] XTFRH889 [γ] BCTKN973 Ο Μυθος [α] (RT 29.1-12). Forms x3 VTB.G.114.The Library Of Alexandria Quiz: EQ: BR: Reci: Lect: BR: W2W: BR: W2W: Fin: P-I Md/ Pv (λυομαι, τιμαομαι, φιλεομαι) What does the Active Voice mean for a Verb? Αθ 5β.9 PTB: Pronouns Αθ 6α.1 Ο Μυθος [α] 1-12 Αθηναζε 6 Grammar (Ενχ 6A.2-4) Αθ 6α.3 PTB.1-10 Αθ 6α.5 AbL Αθ 6α.9 PTB Αθ 6α.8 AbL Exit Assessment Αθ 06α.2 Αθ 6α.1 Ο Μυθος [α] 1-12. Write forms x2 Quiz: EQ: BR: W2W: Reci: W2W: BR: Sight: Fin: P-I Md/ Pv (λυομαι, τιμαομαι, φιλεομαι) What does the Passive Voice mean for a Verb? Αθ 6α.3 PTB.11-20 Αθ 6α.6 PTL Αθ 6α.1 Ο Μυθος [α] 1-12 Αθ 6α.10 PTL Αθ 6α.4 PTB Αθ 6α.17 ‘Ο ΔΙΚΑΙΟΠΟΛΙΣ... Exit Assessment 5 5 5 15 15 5 10 5 10 5 5 5 5 10 15 10 5 15 5 Αθ TPS Αθ 06α.A-B. PreTest (Αθ 06α). 06α.X Write 6α forms x1 Morph: P-I Md/ Pv (λυομαι, τιμαομαι, φιλεομαι) Compare and Contrast Greek status of women with Essay: that of the Romans. Exam: eNGE2 (Αθ.06α) Giganta Lab: Error Analysis Lab Book Αθηναζε 06α Grammar B.G.2.6.2.1. V: P-I Md/Pv B.G.2.6.3.2. V: P-I'V Md/Pv B.G.2.6.5.1. V: P-INF Md/Pv B.G.2.6.0.2. Deponent Verbs B.G.2.5.2.4. μετά+GEN accomp A.G.2.5.4.2. μετά+ACC after 10 10 40 20 Ενχειριδιον Alpha 2015 page 39 Grammar: Aqenazh Chapter 6A B.G.2.6.2.1. V: P-I Md/Pv VERB Ω α ε 1S 2S 3S 1P 2P 3P λύομαι λύῇ λύεται λυόμεθα λύεσθε λύονται τιμῶμαι τιμᾷ τιμᾷται τιμώμεθα τιμᾷσθε τιμωνται ποιοῦμαι ποιεῖ ποιεῖται ποιούμεθα ποιεῖσθε ποιοῦνται Voice of Verbs Active Voice Subject Phrase acts upon Object. o Minwtauroj esqiei anqrwpouj o paij ton kuna luei. Passive Voice Subject Phrase is acted upon. o anqrwpoj esqietai upo Minwtaurou. o kuwn luetai. Middle Voice Subject Phrase acts upon, or for, itself. o anqrwpoj louetai. o anqrwpoj ton paida luetai. Ενχειριδιον Alpha 2015 page 40 Quia: ΑΘ 06β.1 [α] XPHG947 [β] BEPXBX764 [γ] GXGA436 Αθ 6β.1 Ο ΛΥΚΟΣ (β).1-17. Forms x3 VTB.G.114 Ancient Greek Art Quiz: EQ: BR: Reci: Lect: W2W: W2W: W2W: Fin: Present Middles: Indicative, Imperative, Infinitive What does the Middle Voice mean for a Verb? Αθ 6α.2 PTB Αθ 6β.1 Ο ΛΥΚΟΣ (β).1-17 Αθηναζε 06β Grammar Αθ 6β.4 PTL Αθ 6α.11 PTL Αθ 6β.7 AbL Exit Assessment ΑΘ 06β.2 Αθ 6β.1 Ο ΛΥΚΟΣ (β).18-38 Write forms x2. Quiz: EQ: BR: W2W: BR: W2W: Reci: BR: Fin: Present Middles: Indicative, Imperative, Infinitive What’s the difference: Active, Passive, Middle Αθ 6β.6 PTB Αθ 6α.11 PTL Αθ 6β.2 VOCAB Αθ 6α.12 PTL Αθ 6β.1 Ο ΛΥΚΟΣ (β).18-38 Αθ 6β.8 Deriatives Exit Assessment 5 5 5 15 15 10 10 10 5 5 5 5 10 5 10 15 5 5 ΑΘ TPS ΑΘ 06β.A-B. PreTest (ΑΘ 06β) 06β.X Write forms x1 Morph: P-I Md/ Pv (λυομαι, τιμαομαι, φιλεομαι) Determine the influences, impacts, and features of Essay: Greek art. Exam: eNGE2 (ΑΘ 06β) The Bookworm Lab: Error Analysis Lab Book Αθηναζε 06β Grammar B.G.2.6.2.1. V: P-I Md/Pv B.G.2.6.3.2. V: P-I'V Md/Pv B.G.2.6.5.1. V: P-INF Md/Pv B.G.2.6.0.2. Deponent Verbs B.G.2.5.1.4. DAT+0 ind. object B.G.2.5.1.5. DAT+V means B.G.2.5.3.6. DAT+εστιν possess B.G.2.5.3.7. DAT+Spc V object 10 10 40 20 Ενχειριδιον Alpha 2015 page 41 IND Ω B.G.2.6.2.1. V: P-I Md/Pv α ε 1S 2S 3S 1P 2P 3P λύομαι λύῇ λύεται λυόμεθα λύεσθε λύονται I’V B.G.2.6.3.2. V: P-I'V Md/Pv Ω α ε 2S 2P λύου λύεσθε INF B.G.2.6.4/5.1. V: P-INF Av/ Md~Pv Ω α ε ειμι ACT M/Pv λύειν λύεσθαι τιμῶμαι τιμᾷ τιμᾷται τιμώμεθα τιμᾷσθε τιμωνται τίμᾷ τιμᾷσθε τιμᾷν τιμᾶσθαι ποιοῦμαι ποιεῖ ποιεῖται ποιούμεθα ποιεῖσθε ποιοῦνται ποιοῦ ποιεῖσθε ποιεῖν ποιεῖσθαι B.G.2.6.0.2. Deponent Verbs ἀφικνέομαι I arrive βούλεμαι I want, wish (+INF) γίγνομαι I become, it happens ερχομαι δέχομαι I receive ἔρχομαι I come, go προς την οικιαν εἶναι Ενχειριδιον Alpha 2015 page 42 δεχομαι τον κυνα Active Middle φοβεω· φοβουμαι· τρεπω· τρεπομαι· ὁρμαω· ὁρμωμαι· λαμβανω· λαμβανομαι· καθιζω· καθιζομαι· πειθω· πειθομαι· Ενχειριδιον Alpha 2015 page 43 Uses of the Dative Case B.G.2.5.1.4. DAT+0 Indirect Object Phrase tJ MinwtaurJ siton parecei. He supplies food to the Minotaur. B.G.2.5.3.6. DAT+εστιν Possessive Phrase paij autJ estin. He has a child. (lit. There is a child to him.) B.G.2.5.1.5. DAT+V means tV dexiv to sthqoj tuptei. He strikes its chest with his right hand. A.G.2.5.3.1. (ἐν)+DAT place (time) tV usteraiv ercomai. He comes on the next day. B.G.2.5.3.7. DAT+ Verb Object Phrase oi boej tJ agrJ proscwrousin. The oxen approach the field. o Aigeuj autJ peiqetai. Aegeus persuades him. hgeitai autoij eij ton agron. He leads them into the field. Verbs that take the Dative Case ἕπομαι βοηθέω ἡγέομαι I follow I come to aid I lead πείθομαι I obey προσχωρέω I approach συλλαμβάνω I help uἵῳ ἡmerv tV ἁmazv feretai Ενχειριδιον Alpha 2015 page 44 Quia: Αθ 07α.1 [α] PNC338 [β] AFKNG667 [γ] GDNM636 Αθ 7α.1 Ὁ ΚΥΚΛΟΨ [α] 1-12. Forms x3 VTB.G.115 Slavery In Ancient Greece Quiz: EQ: BR: Reci: Lect: W2W: BR: Sight: BR: Fin: Reflexive Pronouns (ἐμαυτην ἐμαυτον) What’s different between a Pronoun and Adjective? Αθ 6α.7 PTB Αθ 7α.1 Ὁ ΚΥΚΛΟΨ [α] 1-12 Αθηναζε 7A Grammar (Ενχ. 7A.22) Αθ 7α.10 AbL Αθ 7α.6 Pronouns.1-7 Αθ 7α.2 ΤΟ ΤΟΥ ΜΥΘΟ ΤΕΛΟΣ 1-2 Αθ 7α.4 PTB Exit Assessment Αθ 07α.2 Ὁ ΚΥΚΛΟΨ [α] (RT 38.13-17). Forms x3 Αθηναζε 7A Culture (Ενχ. 7A.21-22) Quiz: EQ: BR: W2W: Reci: BR: Sight: W2W: BR: Fin: Reflexive Pronouns (ἐμαυτην ἐμαυτον) What is the Reflexive Pronoun and How does it Work? Αθ 7α.5 Vocabulary Αθ 7α.9 PTL Αθ 7α.1 Ὁ ΚΥΚΛΟΨ [α] 13-end Αθ 7α.6 Pronouns.8-15 Αθ 7α.2 ΤΟ ΤΟΥ ΜΥΘΟ ΤΕΛΟΣ Αθ 7α.11 PTL Αθ 7α.7 Vocabulary Exit Assessment 07α.X TPS Αθ 07α.A-B. PreTest (Αθ 07α). forms x1 Morph: 5 Reflexive Pronouns (ἐμαυτην ἐμαυτον) Differentiate between Roman and Greek slavery. What are 10 the main differences? 40 eNGE2 (ΑΘ 06β) Aunt Minerva Essay: Exam: Αθηναζε 07α Grammar B.G.2.6.2.1. V: P-I Md/Pv B.G.2.6.3.2. V: P-I'V Md/Pv B.G.2.6.5.1. V: P-INF Md/Pv B.G.2.6.0.2. Deponent Verbs B.G.2.5.2.4. μετά+GEN accomp A.G.2.5.4.2. μετά+ACC after 5 5 5 15 15 10 5 10 5 5 5 5 5 10 15 5 15 10 5 5 Ενχειριδιον Alpha 2015 page 45 B.G.2.3.1.2. PRON: Reflexive 1st Person 2nd Person PRON FEM MAS FEM MAS S ACC S DAT S GEN ἐμαυτήν ἐμαυτόν σεαυτήν σεαυτόν ἐμαυτῇ ἐμαυτῷ σεαυτῇ σεαυτῷ ἐμαυτῆς ἐμαυτοῦ σεαυτῆς σεαυτοῦ P ACC ἡμᾶς αὐτάς ἡμᾶς αὐτούς ὑμᾶς αὐτούς ὑμᾶς αὐτάς P DAT ἡμῖν αὐταῖς ἡμῖν αὐτοῖς ὑμῖν αὐτοῖς ὑμῖν αὐταῖς P GEN ἡμῶν αὐτῶν ἡμῶν αὐτῶν ὑμῶν αὐτῶν ὑμῶν αὐτῶν PRON B.G.2.3.1.2. PRON: Reflexive FEM MAS NEU S ACC S DAT S GEN ἑαυτήν ἑαυτῇ ἑαυτῆς ἑαυτόν ἑαυτῷ ἑαυτοῦ ἑαυτό ἑαυτῷ ἑαυτοῦ P ACC P DAT P GEN ἑαυτάς ἑαυταῖς ἑαυτῶν ἑαυτούς ἑαυτοῖς ἑαυτῶν ἑαυτά ἑαυτοῖς ἑαυτῶν δωρον ἑμαυτῳ λαμβανω Ενχειριδιον Alpha 2015 page 46 Quia: [α] MXKG786 [β] CMET484 [γ] JJTP897 Αθ 7β.1 Ὁ ΚΥΚΛΟΨ [β] 1-13 Αθ VTB.G.113. Women Of Greece 07β.1 Write 7B.01 Forms x3 Quiz: EQ: BR: Reci: Lect: W2W: BR: W2W: BR: Fin: PRON: Interrogative/ Indefinite (τίς/ τί) How does an Adjective modify a noun? Αθ 7α.8 3rd Declensions Αθ 7β.1 Ὁ ΚΥΚΛΟΨ [β] 1-13 Αθηναζε 07β Grammar Αθ 7β.7 AbL Αθ 7β.4 PTB Αθ 6β.7 AbL Αθ 6β.3 VOCAB Exit Assessment 5 5 5 15 15 10 5 10 5 5 Αθ Αθ 7β.1 Ὁ ΚΥΚΛΟΨ [β] 17-36. 07β.2 Write 7B.02 Forms x3 Quiz: EQ: BR: W2W: BR: Reci: BR: W2W: BR: Fin: PRON: Interrogative/ Indefinite (τίς/ τί) What’s the same between σώφρων, and τίς? Αθ 7β.2 PTB Αθ 7β.5 PTL Αθ 7α.3 PTB Αθ 7β.1 Ὁ ΚΥΚΛΟΨ [β] 17-36 Αθ 6β.5 PTB Αθ 7β.6 PTL Αθ 7β.3 PTB Exit Assessment 5 5 5 10 5 15 5 10 5 5 Αθ TPS Αθ 07β.A-B. 07β.X PreTest (Αθ 07β) Morph: Exam: Lab: PRON: Interrogative/ Indefinite (τίς/ τί) eNGE2 (Αθ 07β) Dr. Silvana Lab Notebook 10 40 30 Αθηναζε 07β Grammar B.G.2.6.2.1. V: P-I Md/Pv B.G.2.6.3.2. V: P-I'V Md/Pv B.G.2.6.5.1. V: P-INF Md/Pv B.G.2.6.0.2. Deponent Verbs B.G.2.5.1.4. DAT+0 ind. object B.G.2.5.1.5. DAT+V means B.G.2.5.3.6. DAT+εστιν possess B.G.2.5.3.7. DAT+Spc V object Common 3rd Declension Nouns: ὁ ανήρ, τοῦ ανδρός the man ὁ βοῦς, τοῦ βοῦ the ox ὁ κύων, τοῦ κυνός the dog ὁ παῖς, τοῦ παιδός the child ὁ πατηρ, τοῦ πατρός the father ἡ γυνή, τῆς γυναικός the woman ἡ μήτηρ, τῆς μητρός the mother ἡ νυξ, τῆς νυκτός the night τὸ ὄνομα, ονόματος the name τὸ ὄρος, τοῦ ὄρους the mountain Ενχειριδιον Alpha 2015 page 47 BG2321 PRON: Interog τίς / BG2322 PRON: Indef τις The Indefinite Pronoun has PRON FEM/MAS NEU the same form as those S NOM S ACC S DAT S GEN P NOM P ACC P DAT P GEN τίς τίς τίνα τίνι τίνος τίνες τίνας τίσι(ν) τίνων τί τί τίνι τίνος τίνα τίνα τίσι(ν) τίνων above, the only difference is that the indefinite form has no accenting (τις, τι) τι ὁρᾷς You see something τί ὁρᾷς What do you see? [περι τινα χειμωνα] αφικνειται Ενχειριδιον Alpha 2015 page 48 A.G.2.2.1.4. ADJ: 2term σωφρων ADJ FEM/MAS NEU S NOM σώφρων S ACC σώφρονα S DAT σώφρονι S GEN σώφρονος σῶφρον σῶφρον σώφρονι σώφρονος P NOM σώφρονες P ACC σώφρονας P DAT σώφροσι(ν) P GEN σωφρόνων σώφρονα σώφρονα σώφροσι(ν) σωφρόνων The adjective σώφρων / σῶφρον modifies a noun based on Gender/ Number/ Case. Ending does NOT matter… only Gender/ Number/ Case. Common 2Termination Adjectives are: εὐδαίμων / εὐδαίμον good natured ἀμεινων / ἀμεινον better ἐλαττων / ἐλαττον smaller μειζων / μειζον bigger, larger ανθρωπος σωφρων σωφρονα γυναικα φιλειται Ενχειριδιον Alpha 2015 page 49 Appendix: Declinables G/L.2.1.0.1. Nouns: 1st and 2nd Declensions 1st α 1st η 1st S NOM S ACC S ABL S DAT S GEN θάλαττα θάλατταν ---θαλάττῃ θαλάττης γνώμη γνώμην ---γνώμῃ γνώμης silva silvam silvā silvae silvae P NOM P ACC P ABL P DAT P GEN θάλατται θαλάττας ---θαλάτταις θαλαττῶν γνώμαι γνώμας ---γνώμαις γνωμῶν silvae silvās silvīs silvīs silvārum 2nd 2nd 2nd neu 2nd neu S NOM S ACC S ABL S DAT S GEN ἄνθρωπος ἄνθρωπον ---ἀνθρώπῳ ἀνθρώπου hortus hortum hortō hortō hortī ἔργον ἔργον ---ἔργῳ ἔργου bellum bellum bellō bellō bellī P NOM P ACC P ABL P DAT P GEN ἄνθρωποi ἀνθρwπους ---ἀνθρώποις ἀνθρώπων hortī hortōs hortīs hortīs hortōrum ἔργα ἔργα ---ἔργοις ἔργων bella bella bellīs bellīs bellōrum G/L.2.1.0.2. NOUNS: 3rd Declension NOUN γυνή γυναίκα ---γυναικί γυναικός 3c cōnsul cōnsulem cōnsule cōnsulī cōnsulis 2nd neu S NOM S ACC S ABL S DAT S GEN πρᾶγμα πρᾶγμα ---πράγματι πράγματος 3c neu tempus tempus tempore temporī temporis P NOM P ACC P ABL P DAT P GEN γυναίκες γυναίκας ---γυναιξί(ν) γυναικῶν cōnsulēs cōnsulēs cōnsulibus cōnsulibus cōnsulum πράγματα πράγματα ---πράγμασι(ν) πραγμάτων tempora tempora temporibus temporibus temporum 3rd Ενχειριδιον Alpha 2015 page 50 NOUN G/L.2.1.0.0. Nouns 1st Declension η - ας -ης α 1st S NOM S ACC S ABL S DAT S GEN θάλαττα θάλατταν ---θαλάττῃ θαλάττης γνώμη γνώμην ---γνώμῃ γνώμης νεανίας νεανίαν ---νεανίᾳ νεανίου στρατιώτης στρατιώτην ---στρατιώτῃ στρατιώτου silva silvam silvā silvae silvae P NOM P ACC P ABL P DAT P GEN θάλατται θαλάττας ---θαλάτταις θαλαττῶν γνώμαι γνώμας ---γνώμαις γνωμῶν νεανίαι νεανίας ---νεανίαις νεανιῶν στρατιώται στρατιώτας ---στρατιώταις στρατιωτῶν silvae silvās silvīs silvīs silvārum Greek definite articles function as Adjectives: They modify nouns based on Gender/ Number/ Case. I.G.2.2.5.1. ART: Definite ART FEM MAS NEU S NOM S ACC S DAT S GEN ἡ τήν τῇ τῆς ὁ τόν τῷ τοῦ τό τό τῷ τοῦ P NOM P ACC P DAT P GEN αἱ τάς ταῖς τῶν οἱ τούς τοῖς τῶν τά τά τοῖς τῶν For example, προς τον οικον toward the house would be MAS/ S/ ACC. Sometimes, the definite article may be separated from its noun. For example, ἐν δε τῷ ἀγρῷ in the field. B.G.2.3.1.1. / L.2.1.9.2. PRON: Personal ST PRON 1 S NOM S ACC S ABL S DAT S GEN P NOM P ACC P ABL P DAT P GEN ἐγώ ἐγώ (ἐ)μέ ---(ἐ)μοί (ἐ)μοῦ ἡμεῖς ἡμᾶς ---ἡμῖν ἡμῶν PER ST 1 PER ego ego mē mē mihi meī nōs nōs nōbīs nōbīs nostrum/ī ND 2 PER σύ σύ σέ ---σοί σοῦ ὑμεῖς ὑμᾶς ---ὑμῖν ὑμῶν 2 ND PER tū tū tē tē tibi tuī vōs vōs vōbīs vōbīs vestrum/ ī Ενχειριδιον Alpha 2015 page 51 B.G.2.5.1.9. / L.2.3.9.1. Voc+0 Address NOUN θάλαττα ἄνθρωπος hortus glādius S VOC ADJ S NOM S ACC S ABL S DAT S GEN P NOM P ACC P ABL P DAT P GEN ADJ θάλαττα ἄνθρωπε hortē glādiī B.G.2.2.1.1. / L.2.1.1.5. ADJ: 3-term FEM MAS NEU καλή καλή καλήν ---καλῇ καλῆς magna καλαί καλᾶς ---καλαῖς καλῶν magnae magna magnam magnā magnae magnae magnās magnīs magnīs magnārum καλός καλός καλόν ---καλῷ καλοῦ magnus καλοί καλοῦς ---καλοῖς καλῶν magnī magnus magnum magnō magnō magnī magnōs magnīs magnīs magnōrum καλόν καλόν καλόν ---καλῷ καλοῦ magnum καλά καλά ---καλοῖς καλῶν magna B.G.2.2.1.2. ADJ: 3Term μέγάς FEM MAS NEU S NOM S ACC S DAT S GEN μεγαλη μεγαλην μεγαλῃ μεγαλης μεγας μεγαν μεγαλῳ μεγαλου μεγα μεγα μεγαλῳ μεγαλου P NOM P ACC P DAT P GEN μεγαλαι μεγαλας μεγαλαις μεγαλων μεγαλοι μεγαλους μεγαλοις μεγαλων μεγαλα μεγαλα μεγαλοις μεγαλων magnum magnum magnō magnō magnī magna magnīs magnīs magnōrum Ενχειριδιον Alpha 2015 page 52 B.G.2.2.1.1. ADJ: 3-term Variations ADJ S NOM S ACC S DAT S GEN FEM πολλή πολλήν πολλῇ πολλῆς P NOM P ACC P DAT P GEN πολλαί πολλάς πολλαῖς πολλῶν πολλή/ -ύς/ -ύ MAS NEU πολύς πολύ πολύν πολύ πολλῷ πολλῷ πολλοῦ πολλοῦ πολλοί πολλούς πολλοῖς πολλῶν πολλά πολλά πολλοῖς πολλῶν B.G.2.3.1.3. PRON: αὐτός ADJ S NOM S ACC S DAT S GEN FEM αὐτή αὐτήν αὐτῇ αὐτῆς MAS αὐτός αὐτόν αὐτῷ αὐτοῦ NEU αὐτό αὐτό αὐτῷ αὐτοῦ P NOM P ACC P DAT P GEN αὐταί αὐτάς αὐταῖς αὐτῶν αὐτoί αὐτoύς αὐτoῖς αὐτῶν αὐτά αὐτά αὐτoῖς αὐτῶν FEM ἀξία ἀξίαν ἀξίᾳ ἀξίας ἀξία/ -ος/ -ον MAS NEU ἄξιος ἄξιον ἄξιον ἄξιον ἀξίῳ ἀξίῳ ἀξίου ἀξίου ἄξιαι ἄξιοι ἄξια ἀξίας ἀξίους ἄξια ἀξίαις ἀξίοις ἀξίοις ἀξίων ἀξίων ἀξίων Usages: 1. Intensifier. When placed next to a noun in the same case. e.g. Κύρος αὐτός Cyrus, himself, ἐγὼ αὐτός I, myself rd 2. 3 Person Pronoun. When used without reference to any other noun ὁ νόμος αὐτὸν οὔκ ἔᾳ The law does not permit him. B.G.2.2.3.1. ADJ: Personal ἐμός ADJ 1st PER 2nd PER 3rd PER SING ἐμή / ἐμός / ἐμόν σή / σός / σόν PLUR ἡμέτερα / ἡμέτερος / ἡμέτερον ὑμέτερα / ὑμέτερος / ὑμέτερον / αὐτή / αὐτός / αὐτό Ενχειριδιον Alpha 2015 page 53 B.G.2.3.1.2. PRON: Reflexive 1st Person 2nd Person PRON FEM MAS FEM MAS S ACC S DAT S GEN ἐμαυτήν ἐμαυτόν σεαυτήν σεαυτόν ἐμαυτῇ ἐμαυτῷ σεαυτῇ σεαυτῷ ἐμαυτῆς ἐμαυτοῦ σεαυτῆς σεαυτοῦ P ACC ἡμᾶς αὐτάς ἡμᾶς αὐτούς ὑμᾶς αὐτούς ὑμᾶς αὐτάς P DAT ἡμῖν αὐταῖς ἡμῖν αὐτοῖς ὑμῖν αὐτοῖς ὑμῖν αὐταῖς P GEN ἡμῶν αὐτῶν ἡμῶν αὐτῶν ὑμῶν αὐτῶν ὑμῶν αὐτῶν PRON B.G.2.3.1.2. PRON: Reflexive FEM MAS NEU S ACC S DAT S GEN ἑαυτήν ἑαυτῇ ἑαυτῆς ἑαυτόν ἑαυτῷ ἑαυτοῦ ἑαυτό ἑαυτῷ ἑαυτοῦ P ACC P DAT P GEN ἑαυτάς ἑαυταῖς ἑαυτῶν ἑαυτούς ἑαυτοῖς ἑαυτῶν ἑαυτά ἑαυτοῖς ἑαυτῶν BG2321 PRON: Interog τίς / BG2322 PRON: Indef τις The Indefinite Pronoun has PRON FEM/MAS NEU the same form as those S NOM S ACC S DAT S GEN P NOM P ACC P DAT P GEN τίς τίνα τίνι τίνος τίνες τίνας τίσι(ν) τίνων τί τί τίνι τίνος τίνα τίνα τίσι(ν) τίνων above, the only difference is that the indefinite form has no accenting (τις, τι) τι ὁρᾷς You see something τί ὁρᾷς What do you see? Ενχειριδιον Alpha 2015 page 54 Ενχειριδιον Alpha 2015 page 55 Appendix: Conjugables I.G.2.6.1.1. / L.2.2.1.1. VERB: P-I Av VERB 1S 2S 3S 1P 2P 3P VERB 1S 2S 3S 1P 2P 3P α τιμῶ τιμᾷς τιμᾷ τιμῶμεν τιμᾷτε τιμῶσιν ω λύω λύεις λύει λύομεν λύετε λύουσi(ν) 1 laudō laudās laudat laudāmus laudātis laudant 3 mittō mittis mittit mittimus mittitis mittunt ε ποιῶ ποιεῖς ποιεῖ ποιοῦμεν ποιεῖτε ποιοῦσῐ(ν) εἰμί εἰμί εἶ ἐστί(ν) ἐσμέν ἐστέ εἰσί(ν) 2 videō vidēs videt vidēmus vidētis vident IRR sum es est sumus estis sunt I.G.2.6.3.1. / L.2.2.7.1. VERB: P-Iv Av α 2S 2P τίμα τιμᾶτε 2S 2P λύε λύετε ω 1 laudā laudāte 3 mitte mittite ε ποίει ποιεῖτε εἰμί ἴσθι ἔστε 2 vidē vidēte IRR es este B.G.2.6.4.1. / L.2.2.8.1. VERB: P-Inf Av α INF τιμᾶν INF λύειν ω 1 laudāre 3 mittere ε ποιεῖν εἰμί εἶναι 2 vidēre IRR esse Ενχειριδιον Alpha 2015 page 56 IND Ω B.G.2.6.2.1. V: P-I Md/Pv α ε 1S 2S 3S 1P 2P 3P λύομαι λύῇ λύεται λυόμεθα λύεσθε λύονται I’V B.G.2.6.3.2. V: P-I'V Md/Pv Ω α ε 2S 2P λύου λύεσθε INF B.G.2.6.4/5.1. V: P-INF Av/ Md~Pv Ω α ε ειμι ACT M/Pv λύειν λύεσθαι τιμῶμαι τιμᾷ τιμᾷται τιμώμεθα τιμᾷσθε τιμωνται τίμᾷ τιμᾷσθε τιμᾷν τιμᾶσθαι ποιοῦμαι ποιεῖ ποιεῖται ποιούμεθα ποιεῖσθε ποιοῦνται ποιοῦ ποιεῖσθε ποιεῖν ποιεῖσθαι εἶναι Ενχειριδιον Alpha 2015 page 57 Ενχειριδιον Alpha 2015 page 58 Ενχειριδιον Alpha 2015 page 59 Ενχειριδιον Alpha 2015 page 60 Ενχειριδιον Alpha 2015 page 61 Ενχειριδιον Alpha 2015 page 62 Ενχειριδιον Alpha 2015 page 63 Ενχειριδιον Alpha 2015 page 64 Ενχειριδιον Alpha 2015 page 65 Ενχειριδιον Alpha 2015 page 66 Ενχειριδιον Alpha 2015 page 67 Ενχειριδιον Alpha 2015 page 68 Ενχειριδιον Alpha 2015 page 69 Ενχειριδιον Alpha 2015 page 70 Ενχειριδιον Alpha 2015 page 71 Ενχειριδιον Alpha 2015 page 72 Ενχειριδιον Alpha 2015 page 73 Ενχειριδιον Alpha 2015 page 74 Ενχειριδιον Alpha 2015 page 75 Ενχειριδιον Alpha 2015 page 76 Ενχειριδιον Alpha 2015 page 77
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