Kazu (Numbers) Japanese Kazu Rei Ichi Ni San Shi (Yon) Go Roku Shichi (Nana) Hachi Ku Ju Phonetic kah-zoo ray eech nee san she go roke seech hach koo joo Kanji 数 零 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 English Numbers Zero One Two Three Four Five Six Seven Eight Nine Ten Japanese Ju Ichi Ju Ni Ju San Ju Shi Ju Go Ju Roku Ju Shichi Ju Hachi Ju Ku Ni Ju Ni Ju Ichi San Ju Phonetic joo eech joo nee joo san joo she joo go joo roke joo seech joo hach joo koo nee joo nee joo eech san joo Kanji 十一 十二 十三 十四 十五 十六 十七 十八 十九 二十 二十一 三十 English Eleven Twelve Thirteen Fourteen Fifteen Sixteen Seventeen Eighteen Nineteen Twenty Twenty One Thirty Tachikata (Stances) Japanese Tachikata Tachi, -dachi Pronunciation tah-chee kah-tah tah-chee, dah-chee Kanji 立方 立ち Fudo-dachi, Sochin-dachi, Sanchin-dachi foo-doe dah-chee, sahn-chin dah-chee 不動立 三戦立 Genkaku-dachi Tsuri-ashi-dachi Sagi-ashi-dachi Kamae Heiko-dachi Heisoku-dachi Iaigoshi-dachi Ippon-ashi-dachi Kiba-dachi Naihanchi-dachi ghen-kah-koo dah-chee tsoo-ree ah-she dah-chee sah-gee ah-she dah-chee kah-mah-eh hay-koh dah-chee hay-sow-koo dah-chee ee-ai go-she dah-chee ee-pohn ah-she-dah-chee key-bah dah-chee nai-han-chee dah-chee 厳鶴立 鶴足立 鷺足立 構え 平行立 閉足立 居合腰立 一本足立 English Stances (lit. Standing Methods) Stance Immovable Stance, Hourglass Stance (lit. three-battles stance) Rigid Crane Stance Crane Leg Stance Heron Leg Stance Fighting Posture, Take a Stance Parallel Stance Closed-foot Stance Kneeling Stance One-leg Stance 騎馬立 Horse Riding Stance Kokutsu-dachi koe-koo-tsu dah-chee 後屈立 Kosa-dachi Kumite-dachi Moro-ashi-dachi Moto-dachi koe-sah dah-chee koo-mih-tay dah-chee moh-row ah-she da-hchee moh-tow dah-chee 交差立 Back-leg-bent Stance (lit. back-ducking Stance) Cross-leg Stance 組手立 Fighting Stance Musubi-dachi moo-sue-be dah-chee Naname Zenkutsu-dachi Nekoashi-dachi Seisan-dachi Seiza Shiko-dachi Jigotai-dachi Shizentai-dachi Soto-Hachiji-dachi Zenkutsu-dachi Heels Together Stance (lit. tyingtogether Stance) nah-nah-may zen-koo-tsue dahSlanted Front-leg-bent Stance (lit. 斜め前屈立 chee Diagonal Front-ducking Stance) neh-koh ah-she-dah-chee Cat Stance 貓足立 say-san dah-chee Forward Stance 十三立 say-zah Sit/Kneel Quietly 正座 she-koe dah-chee Wide Open-leg Stance 四股立 jih-go-tie dah-chee shih-zen-tie dah-chee Natural Stance 自然体立 Open Natural Stance (feet point outward (外) at same angle as character soh-toh-hah-chee-jee dah-chee 外八時立 for eight, 八) Front-leg-bent Stance (lit. Front-ducking zen-koo-tsue dah-chee 前屈立 Stance) 結立 Ukekata (Blocking Methods) Japanese Pronunciation Ukekata oo-kay kah-tah Uke oo-kay Chudan-soto-uke chew-dahn so-toe oo-kay chew-dahn so-toe mah-wah-she ooChudan-soto-mawashi-uke kay Chudan-yoko-uke chew-dahn yoh-koh oo-kay Chudan-uchi-uke chew-dahn oo-chee oo-kay Gedan-barai geh-dahn bah-rye Gedan-uke geh-dahn oo-kay Hari-uke hah-rae oo-kay Gedan-yoko-barai-uke geh-dahn yoh-koh bah-rye oo-kay Haito-uke hai-toh oo-kay Hangetsu-barai-uke hahn-geh-tsue bah-rye oo-kay Hazushi-uke hah-zoo-she oo-kay Hasami-uke hah-sah-me oo-kay Hiji-uke he-jee oo-kay Jodan-uke joh-dahn oo-kay Age-uke ah-gay oo-kay Kosa-uke koe-sah oo-kay Kanji 受方 受 中段外受 English Blocking Methods Block Middle Outward Bock 中段外回し受 Middle Sideward Round Block 中段横受 中段内受 下段払い 下段受 払受 下段横払受 背刀受 半月払受 外受 鋏受 肘受 上段受 上げ受 交差受 Middle Sideward Block Middle Inward Block Lower Sweeping Block Lower Level Block Sweeping Block Lower Sideward Sweeping Block Reverse Knife-hand Block Half-moon Sweeping Block Removing Block Scissor Block Elbow Block Upper Level Block Rising Block Cross Block Rising Double Knife-hand Block (lit. Grabbing the Topknot Block) Winding Knife-hand Block Augmented Forearm Block, Wedge Block Augmented Lower Block Dropping Block Searching-hand Block Supported Forearm Block Double Sweeping Block (lit. Left-right Sweeping Block) Palm Heel Block Knife Hand Block Grasping-hand Block Split Block Magetori-barai-uke mah-geh-toh-ree bah-rye oo-kay 髷取 払受 Makite-uke Morote-soe-uke Morote-barai-uke Otoshi-uke Sagurite-uke Sasae-uke mah-key-teh oo-kay moh-row-teh so-eh oo-kay moh-row-teh bah-rye oo-kay oh-toe-she oo-kay sah-gu-ree-teh oo-kay sah-sa-eh oo-kay 巻手受 諸手添受 諸手払受 落受 探手受 支受 Sayu-barai-uke sah-yoo bah-rye oo-kay 左右払受 Shotei-uke Shuto-uke Torite-uke Wari-uke show-tay oo-kay shoe-toe oo-kay toh-ree-teh oo-kay wah-rhee oo-kay 掌底受 手刀受 捕手受 割受 Semekata (Attacking Methods) Japanese Pronunciation Kanji Semekata seh-meh kah-tah 攻方 Seiken-waza say-ken-wah-zah 正拳技 Tsuki, -zuki tsoo-key, zoo-key 突 Age-zuki ah-gay-zoo-key 上げ突 Chudan-zuki choo-dahn zoo-key 中段突 Gedan-zuki gey-dahn zoo-key 下段突 Gyaku-zuki gya-koo zoo-key 逆突 Ippon-ken ee-pohn-ken 一本拳 Ippon-ken Naka-daka ee-pohn-ken-nah-kah-dah-kah 一本拳中高 Jodan-zuki joe-dahn zoo-key 上段突 Kaku-zuki kah-koo zoo-key 角突 Kakushi-zuki kah-koo-shee zoo-key 隠し突 諸手突 Morote-zuki moh-row-tay zoo-key Awase-zuki Ah-wah-say zoo-key 合突 Oi-zuki oy-zoo-key 追突 Sayu-zuki sah-yoo zoo-key 左右突 Tomoe-zuki toh-mo-eh zoo-key 巴突 Wari-uke-zuki wah-ree oo-kay zoo-key 割受突 Yubi-waza yoo-bee wah-zah 指技 Morote-nuki-zuki moh-row-tay new-key zoo-key 諸手貫突 Nukite-zuki new-key-tay zoo-key 貫手突 鶏口突 Shi-zuki she zoo-key Toride-zuki toh-ree-day zoo-key 鳥手突 Uchi-waza oo-chee wah-zah 打ち技 Haito-uchi hi-tow oo-chee 背刀 打 拳槌打 Kentsui-uchi ken-tsu-ee oo-chee, Tettsui-uchi te-tzoo-ee oo-chee 鉄槌打 Kyobu-shuto-uchi key-oh-boo shoo-tow oo-chee 胸部手刀打 key-oh-boo moh-row-tay shoo-tow ooKyobu-morote-shuto-uchi 胸部諸手手刀打 chee key-oh-boo soh-eh-tay shoo-tow ooKyobu-soete-shuto-uchi 胸部添手手刀打 chee Shuto-uchi shoo-tow oo-chee 手刀打 Uraken-uchi oo-ra-ken oo-chee 裏拳打 Ate-waza ah-tay wah-zah 当技 肘当 Hiji-ate hee-jee-ah-tay Empi Uchi em-pee oo-chee 猿臂打 Hiza-ate hee-zah-ah-tay 膝当 Sasae-hiji-ate sah-sa-eh hee-jee ah-tay 支肘当 掌底当 Shotei-ate show-tay-ah-tay Teisho tay-show 底掌 Tate-hiji-ate tah-tay hee-jee ah-tay 縦肘当 Ushiro-hiji-ate oo-shee-row hee-jee ah-tay 後肘当 Yoko-hiji-ate yoh-koh hee-jee ah-tay 横肘当 English Attacking Methods Fist Techniques Punch (lit. Thrust) Rising Punch Middle Level Punch Lower Level Punch Reverse Punch One Knuckle Fist Middle Knuckle Fist Upper Level Punch Square Punch Hidden Fist Punch Augmented Punch Lunge Punch, Chasing Punch Double Side Punch Circular Block and Punch Split-block Punch Finger Techniques Double Spear-hand Thrust Spear-hand Thrust Chicken Beak Thrust Bird Hand Strike Striking Techniques Reverse Knife-hand Strike Hammer-fist Strike Iron Hammer Strike Knife-hand Strike (to the chest area) Double Knife-hand Strike (to the chest area) Augmented Knife-hand Strike (to the chest area) Knife-hand Strike Backfist Strike Smashing Techniques Elbow Smash Elbow Strike Knee Smash Supported Elbow Smash Palm Heal Smash Upward Elbow Smash Backward Elbow Smash Side Elbow Smash Kerikata (Kicking Methods) Japanese Keri, -geri Ashi-barai Fukubu-geri Hiza-geri Keri-age, Keage Keri-komi, Kekomi Kinteki-geri Kyobu-geri Mae-geri Mae-geri-kakato Mawashi-geri Mikazuki-geri Nidan-geri Maetobi-geri Ushiro-geri Ura mawashi-geri Yoko-geri Sokuto-geri Kata (Forms) Japanese Kata Dai Nihon Tenno Kata Fujikata (Fukyukata) Dai Ichi Fujikata (Fukyukata) Dai Ni Pinan Nidan (Heian Shodan*) Pinan Shodan (Heian Nidan) Pinan Sandan (Heian Sandan) Pinan Yondan (Heian Yondan) Pinan Godan (Heian Godan) Niahanchi Shodan Tekki Shodan Niahanchi Nidan Tekki Nidan Niahanchi Sandan Tekki Sandan Ananku Rohai Wankan Wanshu Passai Chinto Gojushiho Kusanku Koshokun Pronunciation keh-ree, geh-ree ah-she bah-rye foo-koo-boo geh-ree hee-zah geh-ree keh-ree-ah-gay, key-ah-gay keh-ree-koh-mee, key-ko-mee keen-tekee geh-ree key-oh-boo geh-ree my-geh-ree my-geh-ree kah-kah-toe mah-wah-she-geh-ree mee-kah-zoo-key geh-ree nee-dahn geh-ree my-toh-bee geh-ree oo-she-row-geh-ree oo-rah mah-wah-she geh-ree yoh-koh-geh-ree soh-koo-tow geh-ree Pronunciation Kanji 蹴 足払 腹蹴 膝蹴 蹴上 蹴込 金的蹴 胸部蹴 前蹴 前蹴踵 廻蹴 三日月蹴 二段蹴 前飛蹴 後蹴 裏廻蹴 横蹴 足刀蹴 Kanji kah-tah 型 die-nee-hohn ten-noh kah-tah foo-jee-kah-tah die-eech 普及型第一 foo-jee-kah-tah die-nee 普及型第二 pee-nahn nee-dahn English Kick Leg Sweep Abdomen Kick Knee Kick Snap Kick, Rising Kick Thrust Kick Groin Kick (lit. Gold-like Kick!) Chest Area Kick Front Kick Front Kick with the Heel Round-house Kick with Top of Foot Crescent Kick (lit. Three Days Moon Kick) Flying Front Kick, Two-level Kick Flying Front Kick Back Kick Back Roundhouse Kick Side Kick Foot-edge Kick 平安二段 English Form Great Heavenly Japanese Karate Form First Basic (common) Form Second Basic (common) Form Second Peace Form *Heian is mainland Japanese pronunciation. Pinan is Okinawan 平安初段 First Peace Form 平安三段 Third Peace Form 平安四段 Fourth Peace Form 平安五段 Fifth Peace Form 內步進初段 鉄騎初段 內步進二段 鉄騎二段 內步進三段 鉄騎三段 鷺牌 王冠 腕秀, 汪楫 拔塞, 拔砦 鎭東 五十四步 公相君, 觀空大 First Inner-stepping Form Second Inner-stepping Form Third Inner-stepping Form Name of a visting monk from China Bird on a Rock Kings Crown Name of a visting monk from China To Storm a Fortress 54 Step Form Name of a visting monk from China Commands & Phrases Japanese Arigato Gozaimasu Do Itashimas'te Hajime Karate ni Sente Nashi Kawate Kiotsuke Matte Mawatte Mokuso Onegai Shimasu Otagai ni Otagai ni Rei Otagai ni Taishi Rei Sensei ni Rey Sensei ni Taishi Shomen ni Rei Shomen ni Taishi Shugo Yame Yoi Pronunciation ah-ree-gah-toh goh-zai-mas doh-ee-tash-ee-ma-she-tay hah-jee-may kah-rah-tay nee sen-tay nah-she kah-wah-tay Kee-oh-skay mah-tay mah-wah-tay moh-koo-soh oh-neh-guy-she-mas oh-tah-gah-ee nee oh-tah-gah-ee nee ray oh-tah-gah-ee nee ta(i)-sh(e) ray sen-say nee ray sen-say nee ta(i)-sh(e) shoh-men ni ray shoh-men nee ta(i)-sh(e) shoo-go yah-may yoy Kanji ありがとうございます どういたしまして 始め 空手に先手なし 気を付け 待って 回って 黙想 お願いします お互いに お互いに礼 お互いに対し 礼 先生に礼 先生に対し 正面に礼 正面に対し 集合 止め 用意 English Thank You Very Much You're Welcome Begin There is no first attack in karate. On Guard Attention! Stand up straight! Wait Turn Around Quiet Meditation Please (Teach Me) Toward Each Other Bow to Each Other Face Each Other Bow with Respect Bow to the Teacher Face the Teacher Bow to the Front Face the Front Line Up, Gather together Stop Ready, Attention Parts of the Body Japanese Pronunciation Kanji Ago Ashi Atama Hana haisoku Haito Heiken Hiji, Empi hiraken Hiza Kakato Karada/shin-, -mi Ken Koshi Josokutei zenzoku Koshi Kubi Kumade Me Mune Nakadaka ken Nodo Nukite Oya-yubi Ippon-ken ah-goh ah-she ah-tah-mah hah-nah hai-sow-koo hai-tow hee-jee, em-pee Hee-rah ken he-zah kah-kah-toe kah-rah-dah/ shin-, -mi ken koh-shee joh-soh-koo-tay zen-zoh-koo koh-she koo-bee koo-mah-day meh moo-neh Nah-kah dah-kah ken noh-doe noo-key-tay Oiyah-yoo-bee ee-pohn ken 顎 足 頭 鼻 背足 背刀 平券 肘, 猿臂 四本拳 膝 踵 体, 身 拳 中足 上足底 前足 腰 首 熊手 目 胸 中指一本拳 咽, 喉 貫手 親指一本拳 Seiken say-ken 正拳 Shinkei Shuto Soku Sokutei Sokuto Suigetsu Sune Te Teisho Tekubi Tettsui Toriguchi Tsumasaki Ude Uraken Wanto Yubi shin-keh shoo-tow soh-koo soh-koo-tay Soh-koo-toe Soo-ee-geh-tsoo su-nay tay tay-show tay-koo-bee teh-tsu-ee 神経 手刀 足 足底 足刀 水月 脛 手 掌底 手首 鉄槌 鶏口 爪先 腕 裏拳 腕刀 指 tsoo-mah-sah-key oo-day oo-ra-ken wahn-tow yoo-bee English Chin, Jaw Foot and/or Leg Head Nose Reverse Foot (Instep) Reverse Knife Hand (Ridge Hand) Flat Fist (Bear Paw) Elbow Four Finger Fist (Knuckles) Knee Heel Body, prefix/suffix for Body Fist Middle Foot (Ball of Foot) Raised Sole Ball of Foot Hips Neck Bear Hand (Tiger Claw) Eye Chest Middle Finger Fist (Knuckle) Throat Spear Hand Thumb Fist (Thumb Knuckle) Proper Fist, Straight Fist, (Front 2 Knuckle Punch) Nerve Knife Hand Foot Sole of the Foot Foot Blade, Foot Edge Solar Plexus (lit. Water Moon) Shin Hand Palm Heel Wrist Iron Hammer (Hammer Fist) Chicken Beak (Finger Tips) Tips of the Toes Forearm Back Fist Sword Arm (Side of forearm) Finger Miscellaneous Terms Japanese Atemi Barai ah-teh-me Bah-rye 当身 払い Bunkai Boon-kai 分解 Bushido Dai Ichi Deshi Dojo Gi Goshin Jutsu Hai Hidari Iya Jiyu Kumite Kamiza Karateka Kiai Kihon Kokyu Ho Kumite Obi Makiwara Migi Shiai Tameshi Wari Waza Yakusoku Kumite boo-she-doh die-eech deh-she doe-joe ghee go-shin ju-tsoo hi hee-dah-ree ee-yay jee-yu koo-meh-tay kah-me-zah kah-rah-tay-kah key-eye key-hon koh-kyu how koo-meh-tay oh-bee mah-kee-wah-rah mee-gee she-eye Tah-meh-she wah-rhee wah-zah yah-k(oo)-soh-koo koo-meh-tay 武士道 第一 弟子 道場 着 護身術 はい 左 いいえ 自由組手 上座 空手家 気合 基本 呼吸法 組手 帯 巻藁 右 試合 試割り 技 約束組手 Pronunciation Kanji English Strike (Often to distract) Sweep Application of Kata Techniques (lit. picking apart) The Way of the Warrior The First Student, Pupil Place to Learn the Way Karate Uniform Self Defense Techniques Yes Left No Freestyle Sparring Seat of Honor, Shrine Karate Student Spirit Yell Basics Breathing Methods Sparring Karate Belt Striking Board Right Sparring Match Breaking (Boards, Bricks, etc.) Technique Pre-arranged Sparring Ranks & Titles Japanese Pronunciation Kanji Kyu Mukyu Jukyu Kukyu Hachikyu Nanakyu Rokyu Gokyu Yonkyu Sankyu Nikyu Ikkyu Dan Shodan-Ho Shodan Nidan Sandan Yondan Godan Rokudan Nanadan Hachidan Kudan Judan Joshu-Shoban kyew moo-kyew joo-kyew koo-kyew hach-kyew nah-nah-kyew roh-kyew go-kyew yohn-kyew san-kyew nee-kyew eek-kyew dahn show-dahn hoe show-dahn nee-dahn san-dahn yohn-dahn go-dahn rohk-oo-dahn nah-nah-dahn hach-ee-dahn koo-dahn joo-dahn joh-shoo show-ban 級 無級 十級 九級 八級 七級 六級 五級 四級 三級 二級 一級 段 初段補 初段 二段 三段 四段 五段 六段 七段 八段 九段 十段 助手初版 Shidoin Sempai, Senpai Sensei Renshi Shihan Kyoshi Hanshi she-doyn sehm-pie sehn-say rehn-she she-han kyoh-she hahn-she 指導員 先輩 先生 錬士 師範 教士 範士 Shidoshi she-doh-she 指導師 English Karate Ranks Ranks below Black Belt No Level (Red Belt) Tenth Level (White Belt) Ninth Level (Orange Belt) Eigth Level (Gold Belt) Seventh Level (Purple Belt) Sixth Level (Green/White Stripe Belt) Fifth Level (Green Belt) Fourth Level (Blue Belt) Third Level (Brown Belt) Second Level (Brown/1 Black Tip Belt) First Level (Brown/2 Black Tip Belt) Ranks of Black Belt Probationary First Degree Black Belt First Degree Black Belt Second Degree Black Belt Third Degree Black Belt Fourth Degree Black Belt Fifth Degree Black Belt Sixth Degree Black Belt Seventh Degree Black Belt Eighth Degree Black Belt Ninth Degree Black Belt Tenth Degree Black Belt Junior First Degree Black Belt Shidokan Teaching Ranks Assistant Instructor Senior Student Teacher Senior Teacher Teacher of Teachers Expert Teacher Master Teacher Other Titles Director Martial Arts Styles Japanese Pronunciation Ryu roo Aikido eye-key-doh Goju-ryu goh-joo roo Iaido eye-ay-doh Kanji 流 合気道 剛柔流 居合道 Isshin-ryu ish-in roo 一心流 Judo Ju-jutsu, Ju-jitsu Karate-do Kempo, Kenpo Kendo Kobudo Kung-fu Matsubayashiryu Naha-te Shiatsu Shito-ryu Shorin-ryu Shotokan Shuri-ryu Shuri-te Taekwon-do Uechi-ryu Wado-ryu joo-doh joo-jut-soo kah-rah-tay-doh kem-poh, ken-poh ken-doh koh-boo-doh kung-foo mat-soo-by-ashi roo nah-hah-tay she-ah-tsoo she-toh roo show-rin roo show-toh-kahn shur-ee ryu shur-ee tay tay-kwon-doh ee-chi roo wah-doh roo 柔道 柔術 空手道 拳法 剣道 古武道 功夫 English Style or School The way of harmony, a Japanese martial art Hard/Soft Style from Naha-te Okinawan karate The Japanese art of drawing the sword "The One Heart Way" style from the strengths of Shorin-ryu & Goju-ryu Okinawan karate The gentle way, a Japanese martial art The gentle art, self defence The Way of the Empty Hand Fist principles, an Okinawan karate style The way of the sword, a Japanese martial art Old martial way. A weapons martial art Chinese martial arts 松林流 Pine Forest Style of Okinawan Shorin-ryu karate One of the two main original Okinawan karate styles 那覇手 Meridian Massage 指圧 Combination of Naha-te & Suri-te Okinawan karate 糸東流 Little Forest Style from Shuri-te Okinawan Karate 小林流 Sports Style of Japanese Karate 松涛館 Okinawan/american style of karate 首里流 One of the two main original Okinawan karate styles 首里手 テコンドーKorean Martial Art with an emphasis on kicks Way of Uechi, a Kung fu flavored Okinawan karate style 上地流 A Japanase style of Karate 和道流
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