South African Penguins
2008
8
4
~8
15
2000
2000
2000
2008
①
8
②
③
4
④
⑤
11
⑥
5
6
7
8
9
①②
①③
④⑤
⑥②
①
12
13
14
15
⑦①
⑦⑧
⑧⑤
⑦
⑧
① ⑧
①
GPS
1
Marine and Coastal Management, Department Environmental Affairs and Tourism
the Avian Demography Unit
1
10
1
2
GPS
②
3
③
4
2
④
5
⑤
⑥
16
4
110
3
⑦
2
30
3
6
⑧
ID
7
“BRICS”
4
4~5
1
CO2
6%
5
2
6
2