(
(
)
)
(
(
)
)
(
(
)
(
(
(
)
(
)
(
)
)
)
(
)
(
)
)
(
)
)
)
(
(
(
(
(
(
)
(
)
)
)
)
(
10
(
(
)
(
)
)
)
(
(
..
11
(
)
(
(
)
)
)
)
12
(
)
(
(
)
)
13.
(
(
)
)
14.
(
Peter Ramus (
)
dialectic
rhetoric
Dialectic
(
(major premise),
(conclusion)
)
Ramus
)
Syllogism
(minor premise),
Revelation
Invention
Arrangement
Invention
15.
Francis Bacon
Epistemology
Bacon
(
) Francis
Inquiry
recovery
the work of rhetorical invention (
(
(
)
)
(
)
)
(
16.
John Lock (
)
)
(
(
17.
)
Invention
Giambattista Vico (
)
(
)
(
(
18.
(
(
)
)
)
(
arrangement
)
natural
human nature
)
(
19.
)
)
Alexander Bain
(
)
(
) modes of discourse
1. description
2. narration
3. exposition
4. argument
(
)
5. poetry
Sigmund Freud
20.
Friedrich Nietzsche (
)
echoing the Sophists
21.
social arrangement
I. A. Richards
(
(
)
(
)
)
(
)
(
22.
Kenneth Burke (
)
(
(
)
)
)