企業および消費者㻌 マインドに向けた賭け

௻ᴗ䛚䜘䜃ᾘ㈝⪅㻌
䝬䜲䞁䝗䛻ྥ䛡䛯㉃䛡
2015/16
䜸䞊䝇䝖䝷䝸䜰㐃㑥ண⟬᱌
䜶䜾䝊䜽䝔䜱䝤䝃䝬䝸䞊
௻ᴗ䛚䜘䜃ᾘ㈝⪅䝬䜲䞁䝗䛻ྥ䛡䛯㉃䛡
ey.com/au/federalbudget
䜸䞊䝇䝖䝷䝸䜰㐃㑥ᨻᗓ䛿䚸ᑠつᶍ஦ᴗ䜈䛾่⃭䜢୚䛘䜛
㐺ᗘ䛾㈈ᨻ䝟䝑䜿䞊䝆䛜䚸㔠⼥่⃭⟇䛻䜒ᛂ䛘䜛䛣䛸䛾䛺
䛛䛳䛯ᬒẼ䛾ᅇ᚟䛻ⅆ䜢䛴䛡䜛䛣䛸䛻㉃䛡䛶䛔䜛䚹ண⟬᱌
䛿䚸䜸䞊䝇䝖䝷䝸䜰⤒῭䛾ᑗ᮶䛻䛚䛡䜛ᡂ㛗䛻෌䜃኱䛝䛺
↔Ⅼ䜢ᙜ䛶䛶䛚䜚䚸ᑗ᮶䛾⤒῭ᡂ㛗䛾84%䛜䚸௒ᚋ㻟ᖺ㛫䛾
㠀㖔ᴗศ㔝䜈䛾ᢞ㈨䛻䜘䛳䛶䜒䛯䜙䛥䜜䜛䛸ண᝿䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹
ṓฟ๐ῶ䜘䜚䜒⏕⏘ᛶ䛚䜘䜃஦ᴗཧධ䛾ᨵၿ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ᢞ㈨䛻㔜Ⅼ䜢⨨䛔䛶䛔䜛䛾
䛿Ḽ㏄䛩䜉䛝᪋⟇䛷䛒䜛䚹
ᑠ௻ᴗ䛚䜘䜃᪂⯆௻ᴗ䛿䚸䝇䝍䞊䝖䜰䝑䝥䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ῶ⛯䚸ຍ㏿ൾ༷䚸༶᫬ൾ༷䛾ඃ
㐝ᥐ⨨䜢ཷ䛡䜛䛸䛸䜒䛻஦ົᡭ⥆䛜ᢚ䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹౪⤥⪅䛿㐃㙐ຠᯝ䛻䜘䜚ᜠᜨ䛜䜒
䛯䜙䛥䜜䜛䚹
ຍ䛘䛶䚸ண⟬᱌䛿䚸ከᅜ⡠௻ᴗ䛻䜘䜛⛒⛯ᅇ㑊䛻ᑐฎ䛩䜛䛣䛸䜢ᙉㄪ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䜎
䛯䚸ண⟬᱌䛿䚸ᾏእ䛚䜘䜃ᅜෆ䛾䝕䝆䝍䝹䞉䝁䞁䝔䞁䝒౪⤥⪅㛫䛾ᾘ㈝⛯䠄㻳㻿㼀䠅䛾᮲
௳䛾ᆒ➼໬䜢ⲡ᱌䛸䛧䛶ྵ䜑䛶䛔䜛䚹
୍᪉䛷䚸ண⟬᱌䛿䚸᪋⟇䛾ᙳ㡪䛜ཬ䜀䛺䛔እ㒊せᅉ䛻኱䛝䛟౫Ꮡ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䜲䞁䝣䝺
⋡䛿పཎἜ౯᱁䛻ᙳ㡪䜢ཷ䛡䜛䛸䛸䜒䛻䚸⤒῭ᡂ㛗䛿୺せ䛺㈠᫆┦ᡭᅜ䛾ᬒẼᨵ
ၿ䛻౫Ꮡ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛥䜙䛻ṓධ䛿ྡ┠ᡤᚓ䛾ቑຍ䛻ᛂ䛨䛶ᡤᚓ⛯⋡䛜㧗䛟䛺䜛䝤䝷
䜿䝑䝖䜽䝸䞊䝥⌧㇟䛻䜘䜚䜒䛯䜙䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹
䛥䜙䛻ண⟬᱌䛻䜘䜚䚸኱௻ᴗ䛜䛚䛛䜜䛶䛔䜛⎔ቃ䛜኱䛝䛟ኚ໬䛩䜛䛣䛸䛿䛺䛔䚹㔠฼
䛚䜘䜃Ⅽ᭰┦ሙ䛿኱௻ᴗ䛾ᢞ㈨䜢࿧䜃㎸䜐䛻䛿༑ศ䛷䛿䛺䛔ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜䛒䜚䚸ḟ䛾
␲ၥ䛜ṧ䜛䚹኱௻ᴗ䛿䜸䞊䝇䝖䝷䝸䜰ᨻᗓ䛜☜ಙ䛧䛶䛔䜛㏻䜚䛻2/3䛾㖔ᴗศ㔝䛾
ᢞ㈨䜢㠀㖔ᴗศ㔝䜈䛾ᢞ㈨䛻⨨䛝᥮䛘䜛䛸ಙ䛨䜛䛰䜝䛖䛛䠛
୙㏱᫂䛺ୡ⏺⤒῭䛚䜘䜃ᅜෆ䛾㧗ኻᴗ⋡䜢⫼ᬒ䛻䛩䜛䛸䚸຾⟬䛜㧗䛔䜘䛖䛻䛿ぢ
䛘䛺䛔䚹
2015/16 ᖺᗘ䜸䞊䝇䝖䝷䝸䜰㐃㑥ண⟬᱌
2
⤒῭
ey.com/au/federalbudget
᫖ᖺ䜘䜚ᘬ䛝䛪䛳䛶䛔䜛ண⟬᱌䛻䝃䝥䝷䜲䝈䛿䛺䛛䛳䛯䚹௒ᚋⓎ⾲䛥䜜䜛ゎㄝ䛻䛚䛔䛶
䜒䚸㛫㐪䛔䛺䛟䚸12䞄᭶๓䛸䛾㔜Ⅼ஦㡯䛚䜘䜃⤒῭ᐇែ䛾㐪䛔䛻↔Ⅼ䛜䛒䛶䜙䜜䚸䛭䛾බ
ᖹᛶ䛻䛴䛔䛶ᖜᗈ䛟㆟ㄽ䛥䜜䜛䛷䛒䜝䛖䚹
୺せ䛺ᣦᶆ
ᑓ㛛ᐙ䛿ᨻᗓ䛜ᥦ౪䛧䛯ண⟬᱌ぢ✚䜒䜚䛾᰿ᖿ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛
ᴦほⓗ䛺ぢ㏻䛧䛻␲ၥ䜢࿊䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹≉䛻䚸䜸䞊䝇䝖䝷䝸䜰ᨻ
ᗓ䛿䚸ᅜෆ⥲⏕⏘䠄GDP䠅䛜2.75%䛸䛺䜚䚸䛭䛾ᚋ䚸2018/19
ᖺᗘ䜎䛷䛻3.5%䜎䛷ᚎ䚻䛻ୖ᪼䛩䜛䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹
㉥Ꮠ๐ῶ䛾䝨䞊䝇䛿኱䛝䛟㐜䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䜸䞊䝇䝖䝷䝸䜰䛾⤒
῭ほ 䛜ᝏ໬䛧䛶䛔䜛䛜䚸㈈ᨻ䛜ẚ㍑ⓗᙉᅛ䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䜢
⪃䛘䜛䛸䚸௒ᅇ䛾䜒䛳䛸⦆䜔䛛䛺㉥Ꮠ๐ῶ⟇䛿䜸䞊䝇䝖䝷䝸
䜰䛾⤒῭ⓗ䝙䞊䝈䛸㊊୪䜏䛜䛭䜝䛳䛶䛺䛔䛸䛿ゝ䛘䛺䛔䛷
䛒䜝䛖䚹
䛣䜜䛿᪋⟇䛾ᙳ㡪䛜ཬ䜀䛺䛔እ㒊せᅉ䛻኱䛝䛟౫Ꮡ䛧䛶䛔
䜛䚹䜲䞁䝣䝺⋡䛿పཎἜ౯᱁䛻ᙳ㡪䜢ཷ䛡䜛䛸䛸䜒䛻䚸⤒῭
ᡂ㛗䛿୺せ䛺㈠᫆┦ᡭᅜ䛾ᬒẼᨵၿ䛻౫Ꮡ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛥䜙
䛻ṓධ䛿ྡ┠ᡤᚓ䛾ቑຍ䛻ᛂ䛨䛶ᡤᚓ⛯⋡䛜㧗䛟䛺䜛䝤䝷
䜿䝑䝖䜽䝸䞊䝥⌧㇟䛻䜘䜚䜒䛯䜙䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹
⤒῭䛾どⅬ䛛䜙ぢ䜛䛸䚸ண⟬᱌䛜䝡䝆䝛䝇䛸ᾘ㈝⪅ពḧ䛾
ಁ㐍䜢䜒䛯䜙䛩䛛ྰ䛛䛜୺せ䛺㛵ᚰ䛷䛒䜝䛖䚹
䜸 䞊䝇 䝖 䝷 䝸 䜰 ᨻ ᗓ 䛾2 015/16 ᖺ ᗘ 䛾 ⌧ 㔠 ཰ ᨭ
䛿䚸2014/15ᖺᗘ䛾ᖺኸ⤒῭㈈ᨻぢ㏻䛧䛾411൨䝗䝹䛾㉥
Ꮠ䛻ᑐ䛧䚸ᑐGDPẚ2.1%䛾351൨䝗䝹䛾㉥Ꮠ䛷䛒䜛䚹
㈈ົ┦䛿䚸2018/19ᖺᗘ䜎䛷䛾4ᖺ㛫䛷ྜィ820൨䝗䝹䛾
㉥Ꮠ䠄⌧㔠཰ᨭ䝧䞊䝇䠅䜢ぢ㎸䜣䛷䛔䜛䚹
㍺ฟ䛿2015/16ᖺᗘ䛻5%ቑ䛸ண᝿䛥䜜䚸2016/17ᖺᗘ䛻
6.5%ቑ䛸኱䛝䛺ఙ䜃䛜ண᝿䛥䜜䜛䚹㍺ධ䛿2015/16ᖺᗘ䛻
1.5%ῶ䚸䛭䛾ᚋ䚸2016/17ᖺᗘ䛻2.5%ቑ䛜ண᝿䛥䜜䜛䚹
㈈ົ┬䛚䜘䜃䜸䞊䝇䝖䝷䝸䜰‽ഛ㖟⾜䠄RBA䠅䛾ண᝿䛿䛔䛪
䜜䜒䚸2015/16ᖺᗘ䛾ኻᴗ⋡䛜6.5%䚸2016/17ᖺᗘ䛾ኻ
ᴗ⋡䛜6.25%䛷䛒䜛䚹䜲䞁䝣䝺⋡䛿䚸2015/16ᖺᗘ䛻2.5%䛸
䛺䜚䚸2018/19ᖺᗘ䜎䛷2.5%䛻␃䜎䜛䛸ண᝿䛥䜜䜛䚹
ᡂ㛗ศ㔝䜈䛾ඃ㐝ᥐ⨨䛿Ḽ㏄䛩䜛
ண⟬䛾୰䛷ᡂ㛗䛩䜛㛵ᚰศ㔝䛸䛧䛶䚸ປാேཱྀ䛾ቑຍಁ㐍䚸
ᑠつᶍ஦ᴗ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛⛯ไඃ㐝ᥐ⨨䜢㏻䛧䛯ಶேᾘ㈝䛾ಁ
㐍䚸ኻᴗᡭᙜ䜈䛾㎿㏿䛺ᡭ⥆䛝䚸䜲䞁䝗䜈䛾㍺ฟᣑᙇ䛻క䛖
᪤Ꮡ䛾㈠᫆┦ᡭᅜ䜈䛾㍺ฟቑຍ䛜䛒䜛䚹
䝡䝆䝛䝇䛸ᾘ㈝⪅ಙ㢗ឤ䛾ᚋᢲ䛧
䛣䛾ண⟬᱌䛻䛚䛡䜛ᡂ㛗ᨭ᥼䜈䛾ᑐ⟇䛿Ḽ㏄䛩䜛୍᪉䚸䝬
䜽䝻⤒῭せᅉ䛜䜸䞊䝇䝖䝷䝸䜰䛾䝡䝆䝛䝇䛸ᾘ㈝⪅䛻䜘䜚ከ䛟
ᙳ㡪䜢୚䛘䜛䛷䛒䜝䛖䚹ᾘ㈝⪅䜔䝡䝆䝛䝇䛿ᾘ㈝άື䜢άᛶ
໬䛩䜛䛛䜎䛯䛿㈓⵳䛻㉮䜛䛾䛛䠛䛣䛾ண⟬䛿䚸䝡䝆䝛䝇䛸ᾘ
㈝⪅ಙ㢗ឤ䜢ᚋᢲ䛧䛷䛝䜛䛾䛷䛒䜝䛖䛛䠛䜎䛯䛿2014ᖺ䛛
䜙䛾᪉ྥ䛾㌿᥮䛿ΰ஘䛾ཎᅉ䛸䛺䜛䛾䛛䠛
᫬䛜䛭䛾⟅䛘䜢᫂䜙䛛䛻䛩䜛䛷䛒䜝䛖䚹㻌䚷
2015/16 ᖺᗘ䜸䞊䝇䝖䝷䝸䜰㐃㑥ண⟬᱌
3
⛯ົ
ey.com/au/federalbudget
ከᅜ⡠௻ᴗ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛⛒⛯ᅇ㑊㜵Ṇつᐃ
ᨻᗓ䛿䚸ከᅜ⡠௻ᴗ䛻䜘䜛⛒⛯ᅇ㑊䛸ぢཷ䛡䜙䜜䜛⾜Ⅽ䛻
ᑐฎ䛩䛯䜑䛻⛒⛯ᅇ㑊㜵Ṇつᐃ䠄Part㻌 IVA䠅䜢ᨵṇ䛩䜛䛣䛸
䜢Ⓨ⾲䛧䛯䚹䛭䛾ⲡ᱌䛿䚸᫂䜙䛛䛻䜰䝯䝸䜹䛾䝔䜽䝜䝻䝆䞊௻
ᴗ䜢┤᥋ᶆⓗ䛻䛧䛯ᑐ⟇䛷䛒䜛䛜䚸ᚲ↛ⓗ䛻䜸䞊䝇䝖䝷䝸䜰
ᕷሙ䛷஦ᴗ䜢Ⴀ䜐ከ䛟䛾ㅖእᅜ䛾௻ᴗ䛻䜒ᖜᗈ䛟㐺⏝䛻䛺
䜛䛷䛒䜝䛖䚹䛣䛾᪂つ๎䛿䚸඲ୡ⏺䛻䛚䛡䜛኎ୖ䛜ᖺ㛫10
൨䝗䝹䠄఍ィᇶ‽䛻ᇶ䛵䛝⟬ᐃ䛥䜜䜛䠅䜢㉸䛘䜛䜾䝻䞊䝞䝹
௻ᴗ䜾䝹䞊䝥䛻ᙳ㡪䜢ཬ䜌䛩䚹
ᙜヱᨵṇ䛿䚸⤒῭༠ຊ㛤Ⓨᶵᵓ䠄OECD䠅䛾BEPS䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽
䝖䛾⤖ᯝ䛻ඛ㥑䛡䛶⾜䜟䜜䛯䚹䜎䛯䚸⛯ົᙜᒁ䛜䝔䜽䝜䝻䝆
䞊䝉䜽䝍䞊䛻䛚䛔䛶බ⾲䛧䛶䛔䜛䚸ὀ┠䜢ᾎ䜃䛶䛔䜛䛩䜉䛶
䛾⛯ົㄪᰝ᱌௳䛾⤖ᯝ䜢ᚅ䛯䛪䛧䛶⾜䜟䜜䛯䚹䜸䞊䝇䝖䝷䝸
䜰䛷஦ᴗ䜢Ⴀ䜐ከᅜ⡠௻ᴗ䛜㐺ษ䛺⛯㔠㢠䜢ᨭᡶ䛳䛶䛔
䜛䛛ྰ䛛䜢☜ド䛧䛶䛔䛺䛔䛯䜑䚸䛣䛾ⲡ᱌䛻䜘䜛⛯཰㢠䛿
⟬ᐃ䛥䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔䚹
䛣䜜䛻䜘䛳䛶䚸ᫎ⏬䚸㡢ᴦ䚸䜰䝥䜚䚸䝀䞊䝮䚸E䝤䝑䜽䛾䝇䝖䝸䞊
䝭䞁䜾䜔䝎䜴䞁䝻䞊䝗䚸䝁䞁䝃䝹䝔䜱䞁䜾䜔ᑓ㛛ⓗ䛺䝃䞊䝡䝇
䛾䜘䛖䛺௚䛾䝃䞊䝡䝇䛿䚸⌧ᆅ䜒䛧䛟䛿እᅜ䛾౪⤥⪅䛻䜘䛳
䛶ᥦ౪䛥䜜䜛䛻㛵䜟䜙䛪?KLྠ➼䛾ᥐ⨨䜢ཷ䛡䜛䛣䛸䛻䛺䜛
䛷䛒䜝䛖䚹
䜎䛯䚸䛒䜛≧ἣ䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿䚸?KL⣡⛯⩏ົ䛜䚸䝕䝆䝍䝹ၟရ
౪⤥⪅䛛䜙㟁Ꮚ㈍኎䝃䞊䝡䝇䛾䜸䝨䝺䞊䝍䞊䛻㌿᥮䛩䜛ྍ
⬟ᛶ䜒䛒䜛䚹
䛣䛾ⲡ᱌䛿䚸䜎䛯?KLἲ䜢ᨵṇ䛧䛶䚸䜸䞊䝇䝖䝷䝸䜰䛾㛫᥋⛯
䛻㛵㐃䛧䛯౪⤥≀䜢ᥦ౪䛩䜛஦ᴗ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛?KLⓏ㘓䜔⣡
⛯ᡭ⥆䛾ኚ᭦䜢ྍ⬟䛻䛩䜛䚹
㔜せ䛺䛾䛿䚸䛣䛾ᨵṇ䛜䜲䜼䝸䝇䛾㎽ᅇ฼┈⛯䠄Diverted
HjgÕl LYp䠅䛸㢮ఝ䛩䜛ᨵṇ᱌䜢స䜚ฟ䛩䜟䛡䛷䛿䛺䛔䛣䛸
䛷䛒䜛䚹Part IVA䛿䚸䜸䞊䝇䝖䝷䝸䜰䛾ᵝ䚻䛺஧ᅜ㛫⛒⛯᮲
⣙䜘䜚ඃඛ䛧䛶㐺⏝䛥䜜䜛䛣䛸䛜ྍ⬟䛷䛒䜛䛜䚸䛣䜜䜙䛾᪂
つ๎䛿᪤Ꮡ䛾䜸䞊䝇䝖䝷䝸䜰⛯ἲୖ䛾ᯟෆ䛷㐠⏝䛥䜜䜛䚹䛣
䜜䛿䚸䛹䛾䜘䛖䛻つ๎䛜㐺⏝䛥䜜䜛䛛䜢Ỵ䜑䜛ୖ䛷䛸䛶䜒㔜
せ䛺䛣䛸䛷䛒䜛䚹
䛣䜜䜙䛾ᨵṇ䛿ከ䛟䛾␲ၥ䛜ṧ䜛䛜䚸௒ᚋ䛾䝁䞁䝃䝹䝔䞊䝅
䝵䞁䛚䜘䜃⛯ົᙜᒁ䛛䜙䛾䜺䜲䝎䞁䝇➼䛻䜘䜚᫂䜙䛛䛻䛥䜜
䜛䛣䛸䛜ᮇᚅ䛥䜜䜛䚹
䝕䝆䝍䝹ၟရ䛚䜘䜃䝃䞊䝡䝇䛾䜸䝣䝅䝵䜰౪⤥
䛻䛚䛡䜛?KL
ண⟬䛷䛿䚸ᾏእ䛾౪⤥⪅䛛䜙䜸䞊䝇䝖䝷䝸䜰ෆ䛷ᥦ౪䛥䜜䜛
䝕䝆䝍䝹ၟရ䜔䝃䞊䝡䝇䛻㛵䛩䜛?KL䛾ⲡ᱌䛜ฟ䛥䜜䛶䛔
䜛䚹ⲡ᱌䛿?KLἲ䛾ಟṇ䜢ྵ䜑䛶䛚䜚䚸?KLἲୖ䜸䞊䝇䝖䝷䝸
䜰䛾ᾘ㈝⪅䛻౪⤥䛥䜜䛯䜸䞊䝇䝖䝷䝸䜰䛻㛵㐃䛩䜛ၟရ䜔
୙ື⏘௨እ䛾඲䛶䛾౪⤥≀䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸?KLㄢ⛯ᑐ㇟䛸䛩䜛
䛸䛔䛖䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䚹
2015/16 ᖺᗘ䜸䞊䝇䝖䝷䝸䜰㐃㑥ண⟬᱌
4
௜㘓㻌
㐃㑥ᨻᗓண⟬᱌䠉⛯ົ㛵㐃䛾ศᯒ
ey.com/au/federalbudget
2015/16 ᖺᗘ䜸䞊䝇䝖䝷䝸䜰㐃㑥ண⟬᱌
5
⛯ົ㛵㐃䛾ศᯒ
ey.com/au/federalbudget
䜸䞊䝇䝖䝷䝸䜰䛿⌧ᅾ䚸⛯ไᨵṇⓑ᭩䜔㐃㑥ไᗘᨵṇⓑ᭩
䛺䛹ྛ✀ᨵṇ䛾‽ഛ䛜ู㏵⾜䜟䜜䛶䛔䜛䛯䜑䚸ᙜヱண⟬᱌
䛿᰿ᮏⓗ䛺㛗ᮇⓗ⛯ไᨵ㠉䛻䛿↔Ⅼ䜢ᙜ䛶䛶䛔䛺䛔䚹䛭䜜
䜘䜚䜒䚸ᙜヱண⟬᱌䛾↔Ⅼ䛿⛯ไ䛾ಖ඲䛸බᖹᛶ䜢㧗䜑䜛
䛯䜑䛾ᢞ㈨䛚䜘䜃⛯ไୖ䛾ᨵṇᥐ⨨᱌䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹䛣䜜
䛿䚸ᑠつᶍ஦ᴗ䜈䛾ῶ⛯䚸ከᅜ⡠௻ᴗ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛⛒⛯ᅇ㑊
㜵Ṇつᐃ䚸ᾏእ䛾䝕䝆䝍䝹䞉䝁䞁䝔䞁䝒౪⤥⪅䛻ᑐ䛩䜛?KL
䛸䛔䛖ᙧ䛷Ⓨ⾲䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䜸䞊䝇䝖䝷䝸䜰䛾኱つᶍ஦ᴗ䛻
䛴䛔䛶䛿ἲே⛯⋡䛾๐ῶ䜒䛺䛟䚸኱䛝䛺⛯ไᨵṇ䛾ᥦ᱌䜒
䛺䛔䚹
ከᅜ⡠௻ᴗ
ከᅜ⡠௻ᴗ䛻䛸䛳䛶୺せ䛺ᨵṇෆᐜ䛿䚸ከᅜ⡠௻ᴗ䛾஦
ᴗάື䛛䜙䛾⛯཰ቑຍ䜢┠ⓗ䛸䛩䜛䜸䞊䝇䝖䝷䝸䜰䛾⛯ไ
ಖ඲つᐃ䛾ᙉ໬䛷䛒䜛䚹
᪂䛧䛔⛒⛯ᅇ㑊㜵Ṇつᐃ
ᨻᗓ䛿䚸ேⅭⓗ䛻䜸䞊䝇䝖䝷䝸䜰䛷䛾ㄢ⛯䜢ᅇ㑊䛧䛶䛔䜛ከ
ᅜ⡠௻ᴗ䛻↔Ⅼ䜢ᙜ䛶䛯Part IVAつᐃ䛾ᨵṇⲡ᱌䜢Ⓨ⾲䛧
䛶䛔䜛䚹䛣䛾ᨵṇ᱌䛿䚸ᨻᗓ䛜௨๓᳨ウ䛧䛶䛔䛯䜲䜼䝸䝇䛾
㎽ᅇ฼┈⛯䠄<an]jl]\ HjgÕlk LYp䠅䛸㢮ఝ䛩䜛ᨵṇ᱌䛻௦
䜟䜛䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䚹
ᙜヱᨵṇἲ䛿䚸≉䛻༏ྡ䛾ከᅜ⡠௻ᴗ30♫䜢ᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛶䛔
䜛䛜䚸ᾏእ䛛䜙┤᥋➨୕⪅䛻ၟရ䜔䝃䞊䝡䝇䜢㈍኎䛧䛶䛔
䜛௚䛾ྛ✀௻ᴗ䛻䜘䜚ᖜᗈ䛟㐺⏝䛥䜜䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜䛒䜛䚹
᪂つ๎䛿䚸௨ୗ䛾඲䛶䛾せ௳䛜‶䛯䛥䜜䜛ሙྜ䛻㐺⏝䛥䜜䜛䠖
Ź 㠀ᒃఫ⪅䛻䜘䜚䜸䞊䝇䝖䝷䝸䜰䛾ᾘ㈝⪅䛻ၟရ䜔䝃䞊䝡
䝇䛜౪⤥䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛
Ź 㠀ᒃఫ⪅䛾㛵㐃⪅䜎䛯䛿ၟᴗୖᚑᒓⓗ㛵ಀ䛻䛒䜛⪅
䛜䚸䜸䞊䝇䝖䝷䝸䜰ᅜෆ䛷㠀ᒃఫ⪅䛾౪⤥άື䜢䝃䝫䞊
䝖䛧䛶䛔䜛
Ź 㠀ᒃఫ⪅䛜ୖグ䛾஦ᴗάື䛻䜘䜚䜸䞊䝇䝖䝷䝸䜰ᅜෆ䛻
ㄢ⛯ᑐ㇟䛸䛺䜛ᜏஂ᪋タ䛜Ⓨ⏕䛩䜛䛣䛸䜢ᅇ㑊䛧䛶䛔䜛
Ź 㠀ᒃఫ⪅䛜䜸䞊䝇䝖䝷䝸䜰ᅜෆ䛻䛚䛡䜛άື䛛䜙ᚓ䜛฼
┈䛜䚸᭱⤊ⓗ䛻㠀ㄢ⛯䜎䛯䛿ప⛯⋡ㄢ⛯䛾ᑐ㇟䛸䛺䜛
ㄢ⛯ᐈయ䛻㑏ඖ䛥䜜䜛
Ź 㠀ᒃఫ⪅䛜䚸඲ୡ⏺䛻䛚䛡䜛ᖺ㛫኎ୖ㧗䛜㻝㻜൨䝗䝹䠄఍
ィᇶ‽䛻ᇶ䛵䛝⟬ᐃ䛥䜜䜛䠅䜢㉸䛘䜛䜾䝻䞊䝞䝹௻ᴗ䜾
䝹䞊䝥䛾୍ဨ䛷䛒䜛
Ź ᙜヱྲྀᘬ䝇䜻䞊䝮䛿䚸㠀ᒃఫ⪅䛜䜸䞊䝇䝖䝷䝸䜰䛾ᜏஂ
ⓗ᪋タ䛻ᖐᒓ䛩䜛ᡤᚓ䜢ᚓ䜛䛣䛸䜢ᅇ㑊䛩䜛஦䜢┠ⓗ䛸
䛧䛶ᵓ⠏䛥䜜䛯䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䛸ྜ⌮ⓗ䛻⤖ㄽ௜䛡䜙䜜䚸䛥䜙
䛻䚸ᙜヱ䝇䜻䞊䝮䛿௨ୗ䜢୺せ䛺┠ⓗ䛸䛧䛶ྜព䛥䜜䛯䜒
䛾䛷䛒䜛䠖㻌
2015/16 ᖺᗘ䜸䞊䝇䝖䝷䝸䜰㐃㑥ண⟬᱌
Ź ⛯ົୖ䛾䝯䝸䝑䝖䜢ᚓ䜛䚸䜎䛯䛿
Ź ⛯ົୖ䛾䝯䝸䝑䝖䛚䜘䜃䚸䜸䞊䝇䝖䝷䝸䜰䜎䛯䛿ᾏእ䛾
⛯ἲୖⓎ⏕䛩䜛䛭䛾௚䛾⣡⛯⩏ົ䛾๐ῶ䛾୧᪉䜢
ᚓ䜛
᪂つ๎䛿䚸ᐇ㝿䛾䝇䜻䞊䝮䛜䛭䜜௨๓䛻ྜព䛥䜜䛯䚸ཪ䛿
ᐇ⾜䛥䜜䛯䛻㛵䜟䜙䛪䚸2016ᖺ1᭶1᪥௨㝆䛻ᚓ䜙䜜䛯䛷䛒
䜝䛖⛯ົ䝯䝸䝑䝖䛻ᑐ䛧䛶㐺⏝䛥䜜䜛䚹䜘䛳䛶䚸⣡⛯⪅䛿䚸2016
ᖺ1᭶1᪥䜎䛷䛻⮬♫䛾ྲྀᘬ䝇䝖䝷䜽䝏䝱䞊䛻䛴䛔䛶ぢ┤䛜
ᚲせ䛛☜ㄆ䛩䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䚹
ୖグ䛾PartIVAᨵṇ䛾ᙳ㡪䛸䛧䛶௨ୗ䛜ᣲ䛢䜙䜜䜛䠖
Ź 䜸䞊䝇䝖䝷䝸䜰䛾ᾘ㈝⪅䛻┤᥋㈍኎䜢⾜䛔䚸䛛䛴䜸䞊䝇䝖
䝷䝸䜰ᅜෆ䛷䛺䜣䜙䛛䛾ᙧ䛷ᚑᒓⓗ䛺௦⌮ே䛜Ꮡᅾ䛧䛶
䛔䜛እᅜ௻ᴗ䛿䚸ྲྀᘬ䛾䝇䝖䝷䜽䝏䝱䞊䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸䛭䛧䛶
஦ᴗ䝰䝕䝹䛜ᐇ㝿䛻䛹䛾䜘䛖䛻㐠Ⴀ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛛☜ㄆ䛩
䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䚹ᨵṇ䜈䛾㐺ษ䛺ᑐᛂ䜢ᛰ䜛䛣䛸䛻䜘䜚㈈
ົㅖ⾲ୖ㛤♧䛜ᚲせ䛸䛺䜛⛯ົ䝸䝇䜽䛜Ⓨ⏕䛩䜛ྍ⬟
ᛶ䛜䛒䜛
Ź 䜸䞊䝇䝖䝷䝸䜰ᅜෆ䛻ㄢ⛯ᑐ㇟䛸䛺䜛Ꮡᅾ䜢᭷䛥䛪䛻䜸
䞊䝇䝖䝷䝸䜰䛾ᾘ㈝⪅䛻┤᥋䜽䝻䝇䞉䝪䞊䝎䞊䛾㈍኎䜢⾜
䛳䛶䛔䜛ሙྜ䚸䜎䛯䛿䚸⊂❧䛧䛯䝤䝻䞊䜹䞊䜔௦⌮ே䜢㏻
䛧䛶㈍኎䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛ሙྜ䛻䛿䚸ᙜヱᨵṇ䛾㐺⏝䛿䛺
䛔䚹䛣䜜䛿⊂❧䛧䛯ὶ㏻ᴗ⪅䜔≀ὶᴗ⪅䛻䛸䛳䛶䛿ᮁሗ
䛷䛒䜛
Ź 䜸䞊䝇䝖䝷䝸䜰䛻䛚䛡䜛䝞䜲䞉䝉䝹䠄:mq'k]dd䠅ཪ䛿䝸䝇䜽㝈
ᐃ㈍኎⪅䠄Daeal]\jakc\akljaZmlgjk䠅䛿᪂つ๎䛾ᑐ㇟䛸
䛿䛺䜙䛺䛔䛿䛪䛷䛒䜛䛜䚸⣡⛯⪅䛿䚸஦ᴗ䝰䝕䝹䛾⛯ົ
ୖ䛾ྲྀᢅ䛔䜢ኚ䛘䛶䛧䜎䛖䜘䛖䛺┤᥋ⓗ䜽䝻䝇䞉䝪䞊䝎䞊
㈍኎ྲྀᘬ䛜Ꮡᅾ䛧䛺䛔䛣䛸䜢☜ㄆ䛩䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䛷䛒䜝
䛖䚹ྠᵝ䛻䝁䝭䝑䝅䝵䞁௦⌮ே䠄;geeakkagf9_]fl䠅䝇䝖䝷
䜽䝏䝱䞊䜒ᨵṇᚋᣢ⥆ྍ⬟䛸⪃䛘䜛䛜䚸஦๓☜ㄆไᗘ䜢
฼⏝䛧⛯ົ䝸䝇䜽䛻䛴䛔䛶☜ㄆ䛩䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䛛䜒䛧䜜
䛺䛔
Ź እᅜ௻ᴗ䛜䚸㈍኎άື䛾ᙧែ䜢䚸䝞䜲䞉䝉䝹ཪ䛿䝸䝇䜽㝈
ᐃ㈍኎䚸䜎䛯䛿䛭䛾௚䛾䝁䝭䝑䝅䝵䞁௦⌮ே䛺䛹䛾ᙧែ䛻
ኚ᭦䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜ᚲせ䛷䛒䜛䛸ุ᩿䛧䛯ሙྜ䚸㈍኎ᙧែ䛾
ኚ᭦䛿ከ኱䛺䝏䜵䞁䝆䞉䝬䝛䝆䝯䞁䝖䜢క䛖䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䛯
䜑䚸2016ᖺ1᭶1᪥䛾㐺⏝᪥䜢๓ᥦ䛸䛧䛯ሙྜ䚸᪩ᛴ䛻ኚ
᭦䛾ᚲせᛶ䛻䛴䛔䛶ุ᩿䛩䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛
Ź ᨵṇつᐃ䛻㛵䛧䛶⌧⾜䛾Part VIA䛾㏣ᚩㄢ⛯つᐃ䛜ゝ
ཬ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛾䛿䚸⣡⛯⪅䛜䚸㛵㐃ྲྀᘬ䛻䛴䛔䛶⛯ົᙜ
ᒁ䛻ಶู㏻㐩䜔஦๓☜ㄆ䛾⏦ㄳ䜢ಁ䛩䛣䛸䜢ពᅗ䛧䛶䛔
䜛䛾䛷䛿䛺䛔䛛䛸ᛮ䜟䜜䜛
䛣䜜䜙䛾ᨵṇ䛿ከ䛟䛾␲ၥ䛜ṧ䜛䛜䚸௒ᚋ䛾䝁䞁䝃䝹䝔䞊䝅
䝵䞁䛚䜘䜃⛯ົᙜᒁ䛛䜙䛾䜺䜲䝎䞁䝇➼䛻䜘䜚᫂䜙䛛䛻䛥䜜
䜛䛣䛸䛜ᮇᚅ䛥䜜䜛䚹
6
?KL⣡⛯⩏ົ䛾䝎䜴䞁䝻䞊䝗
ண⟬᱌䛿䚸?KLㄢ⛯䛾ᑐ㇟䜢ᾏእ䛾౪⤥⪅䛛䜙䜸䞊䝇䝖䝷
䝸䜰䛾ᾘ㈝⪅䛻౪⤥䛥䜜䜛䝕䝆䝍䝹ၟရ䜔䝃䞊䝡䝇䛻ᣑ䛢䚸
䛂?KL䛾බᖹ䛺ᅵಥ䛃䜢⠏䛟ⲡ᱌䜢ྵ䜣䛷䛔䜛䚹
㐃㑥ᨻᗓ䛿ᙜヱ᱌䛻䛴䛔䛶ᕞᨻᗓ㈈ົ኱⮧䛸༠㆟䛧ᑟධ
᪥䜢䛣䜜䛛䜙䜎䛰2ᖺඛ䛷䛒䜛2017ᖺ7᭶1᪥䛸ᥦ᱌䛧䛶䛔
䜛䚹ᨵṇ䛻䜘䜛ṓධቑ䛿2017/18ᖺᗘ䛻1൨5༓୓䝗䝹䚸䛭䛧
䛶2018/19ᖺᗘ䛻2൨䝗䝹䛸ண᝿䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹
ᨵṇ᱌䛿䚸?KLἲୖ䚸䜸䞊䝇䝖䝷䝸䜰䛾ᾘ㈝⪅䛻౪⤥䛥䜜䛯
䜸䞊䝇䝖䝷䝸䜰䛻㛵㐃䛩䜛ၟရ䜔୙ື⏘௨እ䛾඲䛶䛾౪⤥
≀䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸?KLㄢ⛯ᑐ㇟䛸䛩䜛䚸䛸䛔䛖䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䚹
䛥䜙䛻䚸䝕䝆䝍䝹ၟရ䛻㛵䜟䜛?KL⣡⛯⩏ົ䜢䝕䝆䝍䝹ၟရ
౪⤥⪅䛛䜙㟁Ꮚ㈍኎䝃䞊䝡䝇䛾䜸䝨䝺䞊䝍䞊䛻㌿᥮䛩䜛ᨵ
ṇ᱌䛜Ⓨ⾲䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䛣䜜䛿䚸ᙜヱ䜸䝨䝺䞊䝍䞊䛜౪⤥䛻
㛵䛧䚸౛䛘䜀䚸㢳ᐈ䜈䛾䝕䝸䝞䝸䞊䚸㢳ᐈ䜈䛾ㄳồ䚸ዎ⣙᮲
௳䛾㢳ᐈ䛸䛾ྜព䚸䛺䛹୺せ䛺ᡭ⥆䛝䛾୍䛴䛷䜒䝁䞁䝖䝻䞊
䝹䛧䛶䛔䜛ሙྜ䛻㐺⏝䛥䜜䜛䚹䜘䛳䛶䚸ᙜヱ䜰䝥䝻䞊䝏䛻䛚
䛔䛶䛿䚸?KL⣡⛯⩏ົ䛜䜸䝨䝺䞊䝍䞊䛻㌿᥮䛩䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛿
㠀ᖖ䛻㧗䛔䚹ⲡ᱌䛷䛿䚸」ᩘ䛾㟁Ꮚ㈍኎䝃䞊䝡䝇䞉䜸䝨䝺䞊
䝍䞊䛜ྠ୍䛾౪⤥≀䛻䛴䛔䛶?KL⣡⛯⩏ົ䜢㈇䛖ሙྜ䛾
ྲྀᢅ䛔䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿᫂☜䛻䛥䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔䚹
Ź 䝻䞊䜹䝹⣡⛯⪅䛾㛵ಀ఍♫ྲྀᘬ䛻㛵䛩䜛ヲ⣽䛺᝟ሗ䜢
ᥦ౪䛩䜛䝻䞊䜹䝹䞉䝣䜯䜲䝹
䛣䜜䛿䚸⌧⾜䛾䜸䞊䝇䝖䝷䝸䜰⛣㌿౯᱁⛯ไୖᚲせ䛸䛥䜜䜛
⛣㌿౯᱁ᩥ᭩໬⩏ົ䜢㉸䛘䜛䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䚹ᑐ㇟௻ᴗ䛿䚸⩏
ົ䜢㑂Ᏺ䛷䛝䜛䜘䛖‽ഛ䜢㐍䜑䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䚹ᑟධ䝇䜿䝆䝳
䞊䝹䜔ᥦฟ䛥䜜䛯᝟ሗ䛜௚ᅜ䛾⛯ົᙜᒁ䛸䛹䛾䜘䛖䛻ඹ᭷
䛥䜜䜛䛛䚸䛺䛹䛻㛵䛩䜛⾜ᨻୖ䛾䜺䜲䝎䞁䝇䛿㏣䛳䛶Ⓨ⾲䛥
䜜䜛䚹
OECD䛾BEPS䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖
䜸䞊䝇䝖䝷䝸䜰䛿䚸ከᅜ⡠௻ᴗ䛻䜘䜛BEPS䠄ㄢ⛯ᇶ┙౵㣗䛚
䜘䜃฼┈⛣㌿䠅ၥ㢟䛻ᑐ䛩䜛OECD䜲䝙䝅䜰䝏䝤䛻✚ᴟⓗ䛻
㈉⊩䛧䛶䛚䜚䚸OECD䛿2014ᖺ୰䛻⾜䜟䜜䛯సᴗ䜢ᇶ♏䛸䛩
䜛ྛ✀ሗ࿌᭩䜢௒ᚋ2015ᖺᚋ༙䛻Ⓨ⾲䛩䜛ணᐃ䛷䛒
䜛䚹OECD䛻䜘䜛ᥦ᱌䛿䜸䞊䝇䝖䝷䝸䜰䛻䛚䛔䛶䜒ᨻ⟇ⓗ᳨ウ
䛜ᚲせ䛷䛒䜛䛜䚸䛣䜜䛻䛴䛔䛶ᨻᗓ䛿௨ୗ䜢☜ㄆ䛧䛶䛔䜛䠖
Ź 㐣ᑡ㈨ᮏ⛯ไ䛻㛵䛧䛶䛿䚸OECD䛾BEPS䜰䜽䝅䝵䞁㡯┠䠐
䛻㛵䛩䜛⤖ㄽḟ➨䛷䛒䜛䛜䚸2014ᖺ䛻᪤䛻つᐃ䛾ᙉ໬
䜢䛧䛶䛚䜚䚸┤㏆䛷㏣ຍ䛾ᨵṇ䛿ᥦ᱌䛥䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔
ᨵṇⲡ᱌䛻䛿⤒㐣ᥐ⨨䛜ྵ䜎䜜䛶䛚䜙䛪䚸䛣䜜䛜2017ᖺ7
᭶㻝᪥䜢ᑟධ᪥䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛⌮⏤䛛䜒䛧䜜䛺䛔䚹㟁Ꮚ㈍኎䝃䞊
䝡䝇ᴗ⪅䛿䚸ᐇ㝿䛻䛿௚♫䛾౪⤥≀䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸ྲྀᘬዎ⣙ୖ
?KL䜢ᚩ཰䛧⣡⛯䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜ྍ⬟䛷䛒䜛䛾䛛ὀព῝䛟᳨ウ
䛩䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䚹ዎ⣙᭩䛾ゞṇཪ䛿෌஺΅䛜ᚲせ䛸䛺䜛ྍ
⬟ᛶ䜒䛒䜛䚹
Ź 䛂㄂ᙇ䛥䜜䛯⛣㌿౯᱁タᐃ䛃䛿OECD䛜ὀ┠䛧䛶䛔䜛ㄢ㢟
䛾୍䛴䛷䛒䜚」ᩘ䛾㻮㻱㻼㻿䜰䜽䝅䝵䞁䝥䝷䞁㡯┠䛻䛚䛔䛶
ᅜ㝿⛯ົつᐃ䛾ໟᣓⓗ䛺ぢ┤䛧䛜⾜䜟䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䜸䞊䝇
䝖䝷䝸䜰䛿㻞㻜㻝㻟ᖺ䛾ᨵṇ䛾⤖ᯝ䚸ୡ⏺䛷䜒䝧䝇䝖䞉䝥䝷䜽䝔
䜱䝇䛸䛧䛶ㄆ䜑䜙䜜䜛⛣㌿౯᱁⛯ไ䛜ᑟධ䛥䜜䛶䛚䜚䚸⛯
ົᙜᒁ䛻䜘䜛⛯ົㄪᰝ䛜㐍䜑䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䜸䞊䝇䝖䝷䝸䜰
䛿䛣䜜䜙䛾つᐃ䛻䛴䛔䛶䜲䜼䝸䝇䜢ྵ䜐௚ᅜ䛸䛾༠㆟䜢
⾜䛖ணᐃ䛷䛒䜛
ᑡ㢠ྲྀᘬ䛻㛵䛩䜛㠀ㄢ⛯ᯟ䛻䛿ኚ᭦䛺䛧
᪂つ஦ᴗཬ䜃ᑠつᶍ஦ᴗ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛᪋⟇
ᨻᗓ䛾䝕䝆䝍䝹ၟရ䜢ㄢ⛯ᑐ㇟䛸䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ពẼ㎸
䜏䛿䚸ᑡ㢠ྲྀᘬ㠀ㄢ⛯ᯟኚ᭦䜈䛾Ẏ↛䛯䜛ᣄྰ཯ᛂ䛸䛿
ᑐ↷ⓗ䛷䛒䜛䚹ᘬ⥆䛝1,000䝗䝹ᮍ‶䛾≀ရ䛾㍺ධ䛿?KL
㠀ㄢ⛯ᢅ䛔䛷䛒䜛䚹
䛭䛾௚?KL䛻㛵䜟䜛Ⓨ⾲
ᨻᗓ䛿䚸௨๓Ⓨ⾲䛥䜜䛶䛔䛯⥅⥆௻ᴗ䠄?gaf_ [gf[]jf䠅䛚
䜘䜃㎰ᴗ⏝ᆅ䛾౪⤥䛻㛵䜟䜛䝸䝞䞊䝇䞉䝏䝱䞊䝆䛾ᨵṇ᱌
䛿ᑟධ䛧䛺䛔ពᅗ䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䜢Ⓨ⾲䛧䛯䚹
䜎䛯䚸ᨻᗓ䛿䚸?KL䝁䞁䝥䝷䜲䜰䞁䝇䜢ᙉ໬䛩䜛䛯䜑䛾⛯ົᙜ
ᒁ䜈䛾ᢞ㈨䜢⥅⥆䛩䜛䛣䛸䜢Ⓨ⾲䛧䛯䚹?KL䝁䞁䝥䝷䜲䜰䞁䝇
䛾ᙉ໬䛻䜘䜚2016/17ᖺᗘ䛛䜙2018/19ᖺᗘ䜎䛷䛾3ᖺ㛫
䛻25൨䝗䝹䛾㏣ຍṓධ䛜ᚓ䜙䜜䜛䛣䛸䛜ண᝿䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹
⛣㌿౯᱁ᩥ᭩໬䛚䜘䜃ሗ࿌⩏ົ䛾ᣑ኱
ᨻᗓ䛿䚸⛣㌿౯᱁ᩥ᭩໬䛻䛴䛔䛶OECD䜺䜲䝎䞁䝇䛻ᇶ䛵
䛔䛯つ‽䜢ᑟධ䛩䜛䚹䜾䝻䞊䝞䝹䛾኎ୖ䛜10൨䝗䝹௨ୖ䛷
䛒䜚䜸䞊䝇䝖䝷䝸䜰䛷஦ᴗ䜢⾜䛖኱つᶍ௻ᴗ䛿2016ᖺ1᭶1
᪥௨㝆㛤ጞㄢ⛯ᖺᗘ䜘䜚䚸௨ୗ䜢⛯ົᙜᒁ䛻ᥦฟ䛧䛺䛡䜜
䜀䛺䜙䛺䛔䠖
Ź 䜾䝻䞊䝞䝹䛺஦ᴗάື䛾ෆᐜ䚸ᡤᚓ䛾ᡤᅾᆅ䛚䜘䜃⣡
⛯㢠䛻㛵䜟䜛᝟ሗ䜢ྵ䜐ᅜูሗ࿌᭩䠄;gmfljq%Zq%
[gmfljqj]hgjl!
ᖺ㛫኎ୖ200୓䝗䝹䠄㛵㐃௻ᴗ䛾኎ୖ䜒ྵ䜐䠅䛾᪂つཬ䜃
ᑠつᶍ஦ᴗ䛿BgZk Yf\ KeYdd :mkaf]kk䠄㞠⏝䛸ᑠつᶍ஦
ᴗ䠅ᨻ⟇䛾୍⎔䛷ῶ⛯ᥐ⨨ཬ䜃ຍ㏿ῶ౯ൾ༷䜢฼⏝䛩䜛
䛣䛸䛜ྍ⬟䛸䛺䜛䚹2015ᖺ7᭶1᪥䛛䜙ୗグ䛾᪉ἲ䛻䜘䜚ῶ
⛯ᑐ㇟䛸䛺䜛䚹
Ź ᑠつᶍ஦ᴗ䜢ᑐ㇟䛻ἲே⛯⋡䜢28.5䠂䛻๐ῶ䚹ణ䛧䚸㐺
᱁㓄ᙜ䛿⥅⥆䛧䛶30䠂䛷䛾䝣䝷䞁䜻䞁䜾䛜ྍ⬟
Ź ἲே໬䛧䛶䛔䛺䛔஦ᴗ䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䛿䚸⛯㢠᥍㝖䛸䛔䛖ᙧ䛷୍
ே䠁1,000䜎䛷䛾஦ᴗㄢ⛯㢠䛾5䠂๭ᘬ
ண⟬᱌Ⓨ⾲᫬Ⅼ䛛䜙2017ᖺ6᭶30᪥䜎䛷䛾ᮇ㛫䛻㉎ධ䛧
䛯㈨⏘䜢䠁20,000䠄䠁1,000䛛䜙ᘬ䛝ୖ䛢䠅䜢ୖ㝈䛻୍ᣓ᥍
㝖䜢ྍ⬟䛸䛧䛯䚹䠁20,000௨ୖ䛾㈨⏘䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䛿䝥䞊䝹䛧䚸
ึᖺᗘ䛻15䠂䚸ḟᖺᗘ௨㝆䛿+(䛷ൾ༷䛷䛝䜛䚹ᑠつᶍ஦
ᴗ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛௒ᅇ䛾┠⋢ᨻ⟇䛿ᙜヱ஦ᴗ䛾⛯㈇ᢸ䜢኱ᖜ䛻
ῶ䜙䛧䚸䜻䝱䝑䝅䝳䝣䝻䞊䛾ᨵၿ䜎䛯⛯䝁䞁䝥䝷䜲䜰䞁䝇䛾㍍
ῶ䛻䛴䛺䛜䜛䚹㻌᭦䛻ᑠつᶍ஦ᴗ䛿2016ᖺ4᭶1᪥䛛䜙ᴗົ
⏝䛻౑⏝䛥䜜䜛䝫䞊䝍䝤䝹㟁Ꮚᶵჾ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛>:L䛜㠀ㄢ⛯
䛸䛺䜛䚹㞠⏝୺䛿ఝ䛯ᶵ⬟䜢ᣢ䛳䛶䛔䛶䜒䝜䞊䝖䝟䝋䝁䞁䛺䛹
䛾䜘䛖䛺ᴗົ⏝䝫䞊䝍䝤䝹㟁Ꮚᶵჾ䜢㻝Ⅼ௨ୖᚑᴗဨ䛻౪
୚䛷䛝䜛䜘䛖䛻䛺䜛䚹
Ź 䜾䝻䞊䝞䝹䛺஦ᴗάື䚸⤌⧊ᅗ䛚䜘䜃⛣㌿౯᱁᪉㔪䛾
ᴫせ䜢ྵ䜐䝬䝇䝍䞊䞉䝣䜯䜲䝹
2015/16 ᖺᗘ䜸䞊䝇䝖䝷䝸䜰㐃㑥ண⟬᱌
7
䜎䛯ண⟬᱌䛻䛿Ⓨ⾲௨๓䛛䜙♧၀䛥䜜䛶䛔䛯ୗグ䛾ᥐ⨨䜒
ྵ䜎䜜䜛䚹
Ź 2015/16ᖺᗘ䛛䜙᪂つ஦ᴗ䛻ᑐ䛧䛶஦ᴗ❧䛱ୖ䛢䛻ಀ
䜟䜛䜰䝗䝞䜲䝄䞊ሗ㓘䜢䛣䜜䜎䛷䛾5ᖺൾ༷䛛䜙୍ᣓൾ
༷䛷䛝䜛
Ź 2016/17ᖺᗘ䛛䜙ᑠつᶍ஦ᴗ䛿᪂䛧䛔⧞ᘏつ๎䛾㐺⏝
䛻䜘䜚䚸䜻䝱䝢䝍䝹ㄢ⛯䜢ཷ䛡䛪䛻ἲⓗ䝇䝖䝷䜽䝏䝱䞊䜢
ኚ᭦䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛
Ź つไᙜᒁྥ䛡䛾䜽䝷䜴䝗䝋䞊䝇䞉䜶䜽䜲䝔䜱䞉䝣䜯䞁䝕䜱䞁䜾
䛚䜘䜃᪂䛧䛔䝍䜲䝥䛾㈨㔠ㄪ㐩䛻ᑐᛂ䛧䛯஦ᴗⓏ㘓䜴䜵
䝤䝃䜲䝖䛾ᵓ⠏ᨭ᥼
Ź ᪤䛻Ⓨ⾲䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛᪂つ஦ᴗ䛜฼⏝䛷䛝䜛♫ဨᣢ䛱ᰴ
ไᗘ䛾ඃ㐝⟇ኚ᭦
Jobs and
Small Business
Package
$5.5b
Cutting
red tape
Tax cuts
$3.3b
$40m
Accelerated
depreciation
Start-ups
$70m
$1.8b
Helping all
Australians
participate
$375m
᪋タ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛㈨ᮏᨭฟ䜢3ᖺ䛻Ώ䛳䛶ൾ༷䛷䛝䜛䚹ᙜヱᨵṇ
䛿ᨻᗓ䛾䛂㎰ᴗ➇தຊ䛃 9_ja[mdlmj] ;geh]lalan]f]kk!ⓑ
᭩䛾୍⎔䛷2016ᖺ7᭶1᪥䜘䜚㐺⏝䛥䜜䜛䚹
◊✲㛤Ⓨ䝍䝑䜽䝇䜸䝣䝉䝑䝖
ண⟬᱌䛻䛿๓ᅇⓎ⾲䛧䛯◊✲㛤Ⓨ㈝䛻㛵䛩䜛᪋⟇䛜ྵ䜎
䜜䛶䛚䜚䚸◊✲㛤Ⓨ⛯ົ䜲䞁䝉䞁䝔䜱䝤⋡䜢1.5䠂ᘬ䛝ୗ䛢䚸
㐃⤖኎ୖ2,000୓䝗䝹௨ୗ䛾௻ᴗ䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䛿43.5%䚸㐃⤖
኎ୖ2,000୓䝗䝹௨ୖ䛾௻ᴗ䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䛿38.5%䛜㐺⏝䛥䜜
䜛ぢ㏻䛧䚹䛣䛾䛯䜑ἲே⛯⋡䛾ᘬ䛝ୗ䛢䛜ᑠつᶍ஦ᴗ䛻㝈
ᐃ䛥䜜䜛䛾䛻䜒ಀ䜟䜙䛪䚸◊✲㛤Ⓨ⛯⋡䛾ᘬ䛝ୗ䛢䛿ᐇ⾜
䛥䜜䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜㧗䛔䚹
㠀Ⴀ฼஦ᴗ䛾ᚑᴗဨ
㠀Ⴀ฼஦ᴗ䛾ᚑᴗဨ䛿௚䛾⣡⛯⪅䛜ாཷ䛷䛝䛺䛔䝧䝛䝣
䜱 䝑䝖 䛻 㛵 䛩䜛䝃 䝷䝸䞊䞉䝃䜽䝸䝣 䜯䜲䝇 䛜 ୙ ྍ䛸 䛺䜛䚹
䚷5,000䝗䝹䛾䜾䝻䝇䜰䝑䝥ୖ㝈䛜タ䛡䜙䜜䚸㣗஦ᡭᙜ䛶䚸᥋
ᚅ䜔ఇᬤ䚸䝩䝔䝹䜔䜴䜵䝕䜲䞁䜾䛺䛹䛾䜶䞁䝍䝔䞊䝯䞁䝖䞉䝸
䞊䝇᪋タ䛻㐺⏝䛥䜜䜛䚹䛣䜜䜙䛾ᨵṇ䛿>:L㠀ㄢ⛯⤌⧊䛻
䜒ヱᙜ䛧2016ᖺ4᭶1᪥䜘䜚㐺⏝䛥䜜䜛䚹
ಶேᡤᚓ⛯
஌⏝㌴㛵㐃㈝⏝䛾⛯᥍㝖
2015ᖺ7᭶1᪥䜘䜚䝡䝆䝛䝇㛵㐃䛾஌⏝㌴㈝⏝䛾᥍㝖䛜୍
㒊⣡⛯⪅䛻ᑐ䛧䛶66䝉䞁䝖ẖKm䛻ᘬ䛝ୗ䛢䜙䜜䜛䚹䛣䜜䛻
䜘䜚኱᤼Ẽ㔞㌴䛻ᑐ䛩䜛㧗䛔䝺䞊䝖䛜ᘬ䛝ୗ䛢䜙䜜䛯䚹䝉䞁
䝖ẖKm᪉ᘧ䛾௦䜟䜚䛻䝻䜾䝤䝑䜽᪉ᘧ䜒ᘬ䛝⥆䛝౑⏝ྍ⬟
䛸䛺䜛䚹䛭䛾௚䚸䛒䜎䜚౑⏝䛥䜜䛺䛔᪉ᘧ䛿ᗫṆ䛥䜜䜛䚹䝃䝷
䝸䞊䞉䝃䜽䝸䝣䜯䜲䝇䜢฼⏝䛧䛯஌⏝㌴䝧䝛䝣䜱䝑䝖䛻䛿ᙳ㡪
䛺䛔䛜䚸㈝⏝Ύ⟬䛻ᑐ䛩䜛㻲㻮㼀㢠䛜ኚ䜟䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜䛒䜛䚹
䛭䛾௚䛾஦ᴗྥ䛡᪋⟇
≉ᐃᆅᇦ䝍䝑䜽䝇䜸䝣䝉䝑䝖䠄Rgf]LYpG^^k]l䠅䛻䛚䛡
䜛䝣䝷䜲䜲䞁䞉䝣䝷䜲䜰䜴䝖䛾ྲྀ䜚ᢅ䛔
ከᅜ⡠௻ᴗ䛾䜏䛺䜙䛪⮬୺ⓗ㛤♧
ᚑᴗဨ䛾⮬Ꮿ䛜≉ᐃ䛾ᆅᇦෆ䛻䛺䛔ሙྜ䛿䝣䝷䜲䜲䞁䞉䝣䝷
䜲䜰䜴䝖ཬ䜃䝗䝷䜲䝤䜲䞁䜰䜴䝖ᚑᴗဨ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛≉ᐃᆅᇦ䝍䝑
䜽䝇䜸䝣䝉䝑䝖䜢㐺⏝䛷䛝䛺䛟䛺䜛䚹䛣䜜䛻䜘䜚≉ᐃᆅᇦ䝍䝑
䜽䝇䜸䝣䝉䝑䝖䛿≉ᐃᆅᇦ䛻ఫᒃ䜢ᣢ䛴ᚑᴗဨ䛻⤠䛳䛶㐺
⏝䛥䜜䜛䚹
㈈ົ┦䛿䚸ᨻᗓ䛜ከᅜ⡠௻ᴗ䛾㏱᫂ᛶྥୖ䛻ྥ䛡䛯ྲྀ䜚
⤌䜏䜢ᙉ໬䛧䛶䛔䜛䛸Ⓨゝ䛧䛶䛚䜚䚸බṇ䛺⛯㈇ᢸ䛾☜ಖ䜎
䛯䜰䜾䝺䝑䝅䝤䛺⛒⛯ᅇ㑊䜢㜵Ṇ䛥䛫䜛┠ⓗ䛷኱௻ᴗ䛻ᑐ
䛩䜛⛯㔠᝟ሗ䛾㛤♧䛻㛵䛩䜛つ⠊ᵓ⠏䛻ྲྀ䜚⤌䜣䛷䛔䜛䚹
䚷㈈ົ┦䛿䛥䜙䛻ᙜヱ⮬୺ⓗ㛤♧つ⠊䛾⟇ᐃ䜢⛯ไጤဨ
఍䛻ጤ䛽䛶䛚䜚䚸ᨻᗓ䛿䛭䛾㐍⾜ලྜ䛸つ⠊ホ౯䜢⾜䛳䛯
ୖ䛷ᚲせ䛷䛒䜜䜀䛥䜙䛻ἲᚊ䜢ᨵṇ䛩䜛䛸Ⓨ⾲䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹
㐠⏝ᢞ㈨ಙク䠄EAL䠅䛾㛤ጞ
᪂䛯䛺㐠⏝ᢞ㈨ಙク䝹䞊䝹䛿䚸ᴗ⏺䛻‽ഛᮇ㛫䜢୚䛘䜛䛯
䜑2016ᖺ7᭶1᪥䛛䜙㐺⏝䛥䜜䜛䚹ᙜึ㛤ጞணᐃ᪥䛰䛳䛯
2015ᖺ7᭶1᪥䛛䜙᪂䝹䞊䝹䛾㐺⏝䜒ྍ⬟䛸䛺䜛䚹
ᖸ䜀䛴ᑐᛂ䛻ྥ䛡䛯㎰ᴗ⛯䝧䝛䝣䜱䝑䝖ཬ䜃⫧ᩱಖ⟶
᪋タ
᪂䛧䛔ᖸ䜀䛴ᑐᛂ䛾ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䛾ୗ䚸2016ᖺ7᭶1᪥䜘䜚୍ḟ
⏕⏘⪅䛿䝣䜵䞁䝇䠄⪏⏝ᮇ㛫30ᖺᮍ‶䠅䜔Ỉ᪋タ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛
㈨ᮏᨭฟ䜢୍ᣓൾ༷䛷䛝䜛䚹᭦䛻୍ḟ⏕⏘⪅䛿⫧ᩱಖ⟶
䝽䞊䜻䞁䜾䝩䝸䝕䞊䛾⛯ไୖᒃఫ⪅༊ศኚ᭦
2016ᖺ7᭶1᪥䜘䜚⛯ไୖᒃఫ⪅༊ศ䜢ኚ᭦䛧䚸ᅾᮇ㛫䛻
ಀ䜟䜙䛪䝽䞊䜻䞁䜾䝩䝸䝕䞊䜢⛯ไୖ㠀ᒃఫ⪅ᢅ䛔䛸䛩䜛䚹
䛣䜜䛻䜘䜚᭱ึ䛾1䝗䝹䛾ᡤᚓ䛛䜙32.5%䛾䝺䞊䝖䛷ㄢ⛯䛥
䜜䚸䜸䞊䝇䝖䝷䝸䜰ᅜෆ䛷ാ䛟ពḧ䛻ᙳ㡪䛩䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜䛒䜛䚹
㧗➼ᩍ⫱䝻䞊䞁䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮
ᨻᗓ䛿㧗➼ᩍ⫱䝻䞊䞁䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䜢ᾏእᒃఫ⪅䛻䜒ᣑ኱䛩
䜛䚹2016ᖺ1᭶䜘䜚ᾏእ䛻⛣ື䛩䜛⪅䜎䛯᪤䛻ᾏእ䛻ᒃఫ
䛧㧗➼ᩍ⫱䝻䞊䞁䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䛾೉㔠䛜䛒䜛⪅䛿㻭㼀㻻䛻Ⓩ㘓
䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜ồ䜑䜙䜜䜛䚹Ⓩ㘓ᚋ䚸඲ୡ⏺ᡤᚓ䜘䜚䝻䞊䞁㏉῭
㢠䛜ィ⟬䛥䜜䜛䛜䚸እᅜ䛾ㄢ⛯䜔ᾏእ䛸䛾⛒⛯᮲⣙䛸䛾㛵
ಀ䛜୙㏱᫂䛷䛒䜛䚹
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2015/16 ᖺᗘ䜸䞊䝇䝖䝷䝸䜰㐃㑥ண⟬᱌
8
ಶேཬ䜃ᐙ᪘
௒ᅇ䛾ண⟬᱌䛷䛿ಶேᡤᚓ⛯⋡䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ᨵṇ䛿䛺䛛䛳䛯䚹䛭䛾䛯䜑㌾ㄪ䛺⤒῭ᡂ㛗ୗ䛻䛚䛔䛶䜒㈤㔠䜲䞁䝣䝺䛿ㄢ⛯ᑐ㇟
㢠䜢ቑຍ䛥䛫䚸䛭䛾⤖ᯝ䜘䜚㧗䛔⛯⋡༊ศ䛾ᑐ㇟䛸䛺䜛䚹
䜸䞊䝇䝖䝷䝸䜰䛾ಶேᡤᚓ⛯⋡䛿ᡤᚓ䛾ቑຍ䛻ᑐᛂ䛧䛶⛯⋡䛜㧗䛟䛺䜛䜘䛖タᐃ䛥䜜䛶䛚䜚䚸పᡤᚓ⪅䛻ᑐ䛩䜛⛯㈇ᢸ䛿ప
䛔୍᪉䚸୰㛫ཬ䜃㧗ᡤᚓ⪅䛻ᑐ䛩䜛⛯㈇ᢸ䛿㔜䛔䚹඲⛯཰ධ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ྛᡤᚓ䝺䝧䝹䛾⛯཰䜴䜵䜲䝖䛜᭱㏆9LG䛜Ⓨ⾲䛧䛯
⤫ィ䛷㛤♧䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䠄⾲䜢ཧ↷䠅
Who pays personal taxes (2012–13)
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100.0
154,880
100.0
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ᨻᗓ䛿䚸ᅜ䛾ᨭ᥼䜢┿䛻ᚲせ䛸䛩䜛⪅䛻㝈ᐃ䛧䝁䞁䝥䝷䜲䜰䞁䝇䜢㧗䜑䛯♫఍⚟♴䝅䝇䝔䝮䛾ྥୖ䛻ྲྀ䜚⤌䜣䛷䛔䜛䚹䛣䛾᪋⟇
䛻䜘䜚ண⟬ぢ㏻䛧ᖺᗘ䛻䛚䛔䛶35൨䝗䝹䛾ṓฟ๐ῶ䜢ᐇ⌧䛩䜛䚹
2016ᖺ7᭶1᪥䜘䜚⫱ඣఇᬤᡭᙜHYj]flYd D]Yn] HYq䠅䛻䜘䜛஧㔜⤥௜䜢ᗫṆ䛩䜛䛣䛸䜢Ⓨ⾲䛧䛯䚹䛣䜜䜎䛷䛿ᚑᴗဨ䛿ᅜ䛜ᨭ
⤥䛩䜛⫱ඣᡭᙜ䛻ຍ䛘䚸㞠⏝⪅䛜ᥦ౪䛩䜛⫱ඣᡭᙜ䜢ཷ䛡ྲྀ䜛䛣䛸䛜ྍ⬟䛰䛳䛯䛜䚸௒ᅇ䛾ᨵṇ䛻䜘䜚㞠⏝⪅䛛䜙ᨭ⤥䜢ཷ䛡
䛶䛔䛺䛔⪅䛻㝈ᐃ䛧䛶䚸ᅜ䛾⫱ඣᡭᙜ䛜⤥௜䛥䜜䜛䚹㞠⏝⪅䛛䜙䛾ᡭᙜ䛜⫱ඣᡭᙜ䛻‶䛯䛺䛔ሙྜ䛿୙㊊ศ䜢ᨻᗓ䛜⿵ሸ䛩
䜛䚹
2017ᖺ7᭶1᪥䜘䜚䚸⡆␎໬䛥䜜䛯䝏䝱䜲䝹䝗䜿䜰⿵ຓไᗘ䛜ᑟධ䛥䜜䜛䚹ୡᖏᡤᚓ䜢䝧䞊䝇䛸䛧䛯༢୍䛾⿵ຓ㔠䛜ᨭ⤥䛥䜜䚸ാ
䛔䛶䛔䜛ぶ䜔௙஦䜢᥈䛧䛶䛔䛯䜚䚸◊ಟ䜔ຮᙉ䛺䛹䛾άື䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛ぶ䜒ᑐ㇟䛸䛺䜛䚹17୓䝗䝹ᮍ‶䜎䛷䛾ୡᖏᡤᚓ䛾ሙྜ
䛿⿵ຓ㢠䛜ᣑ኱䛥䜜䜛䛸ぢ㎸䜎䜜䜛䚹
2015/16 ᖺᗘ䜸䞊䝇䝖䝷䝸䜰㐃㑥ண⟬᱌
9
EY Japan Business Services Contacts
ey.com/au/federalbudget
National
Melbourne
⳥஭㝯ṇ Takamasa Kikui
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ຍ⸨㞞Ꮚ㻌Masako Kato
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+61 3 9655 2766
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ΎỈつྐ㻌Nori Shimizu
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+61 3 8650 7650
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Sydney
⠛ᓮ⣧ஓ㻌Junya Shinozaki
Director
JBS NSW Leader
+61 2 9248 5739
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Brisbane
䜹䞊䞁䝈⿱Ꮚ㻌㻌Yuko Kearns
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+61 2 9248 5518
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ⲨᕝᑦᏊ㻌Shoko Arakawa
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Adelaide
Ώ㎶Ⓩ஧㻌㻌Toni Watanabe
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+61 7 3011 3526
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ᕝ஭┿⏤⨾㻌Mayumi Kawai
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+61 8 8417 1974
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Perth
஭ୖᜨ❶㻌Shigeaki Inoue
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ㅖ㈏䚷೺ኴ㑻㻌㻌㻌Kentaro Moronuki
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+61 8 9429 2222
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2015/16 ᖺᗘ䜸䞊䝇䝖䝷䝸䜰㐃㑥ண⟬᱌
10
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ey.com/au