Light Curve Studies of SDSS Supernovae with a MultiMulti-band Stretch Method イメージ Naohiro TAKANASHI (Univ. of Tokyo) ・D論の簡単な紹介 ・距離指標としてのIa型超新星の 上手な使い方を提案する事が目標 ・中遠方Ia型超新星の性質を調べた 高梨 直紘(博士課程3年) Ia型超新星の特徴 ・ ・ ・ ・ 非常に明るい 明るさが一様 光度進化が小さい 物理学的背景が明確 WD + RG or MS 連星系 チャンドラセカール限界質量にて爆発 距離指標としての問題点 ・ 意外と大きな分散(~1mag) ・ 本当に進化はないのか? ・ (K-correction) ・ (減光補正) 理想的な標準光源 宇宙論パラメータの測定に利用されている 諸問題の理解が重要 光度曲線から距離指標としての資質に迫る I. LC studies of nearby SNe Data: 122 published nearby (z < 0.1) type Ia SNe Method: Multi-band Stretch Method (UBVRI template) MultiMulti-band Stretch Method Features: UBVRI-band light curve fitting without color correction have an advantage to study SN color and host dust extinction Takanashi et al. (2007) submitted to MNRAS 1 Colors vs B-band light curve shape E or S0 galaxies redder colors E only Galactic B-V > 0.00 -0.14 < B-V < -0.10 redder (V - I)max C-C plot % bluer bluer bluer (B – V)max redder inverse B-band Stretch Factor Relation between LC shape and brightness B-band Magnitude E or S0 galaxies -0.14 < B-V < -0.10 narrower broader II. LC studies of SDSS SNe Data: 373 SNe : u, g, r, i, z-band LC from SMP3.10 consist of confirmed, possible (SP, LC) cf. Sako et al.(2007), Holtzman et al.(2007) Altavilla et al. (2004) Bmag = 1.83 * (1/Bsf) + c. Bmag = 2.28 * (1/Bsf) + c. Regression line derived from bluest SN samples narrower broader Method: Multi-band Stretch Method (UBVRI template) K-correction : Hsiao et al. (2007) Branch Normal for all SNe Distance modulus from recession velocity inverse B-band Stretch Factor Number Redshift stretched Redshift observed stretched observed Day from Bmax 2 Stretch Factor Absolute Magnitude Reduced X2 / DOF Fitting Result Redshift Redshift Stretch vs Stretch narrower U C-C plot V redder narrow wide R (r - i)max extremely wide/narrow I Nugent spec. Av = 0 bluer broader bluer narrower C-C plot redder (g – r)max redder Relation between LC shape and brightness narrow wide (r - i)max extremely wide/narrow Nugent spec. Av = 0 Absolute Magnitude broader bluer bluer (g – r)max redder broader inverse B-band Stretch Factor narrower 3 LC classification of SN Ia 3.0 X2 if (X2 > 2){ Abnormal LC SN }else if (Bsf-1 < 0.9){ Broader LC SN }else if (Bsf-1 > 1.1){ Narrower LC SN }else{ Normal LC SN } Who are the abnormal SNe? SNe? Possibilities: + (fitting systematics) + non type Ia SNe + known peculiar SNe Ia (e.g. 91bg-like, 02ic-like) + unknown peculiar SNe Ia broader narrower inverse B-band Stretch Factor Testing on Redshift Evolution Summary Absolute Magnitude ・ Multi-band Stretch Method の有効性を確認 ・ LCからIa超新星を3つのグループに分類 ・ normal グループの超新星の進化を調べた ・ 最も有効なダストの補正方法を調査 ・ 補正後の分散がもっとも小さくなる サンプルを提案 Redshift 4
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