ドイツ・歴史都市クエドリンブルグにおける観光と地域社会の関係 ࢻࢶ࣭Ṕྐ㒔ᕷࢡ࢚ࢻࣜࣥࣈࣝࢢ࠾ࡅࡿほගᆅᇦ♫ࡢ㛵ಀ The Relationship of Tourism and the Local Society in the Historic City of Quedlinburg, Germany The Relationship of Tourism and the Local Society in the Historic City of Quedlinburg, Germany 渡邉 真菜美 Ώ㑓┿⳯⨾ WATANABE Manami WATANABE Manami 㸯㸬ࡣࡌࡵ ”Collegiate Church, Castle and Old Town of Quedlinburg” 㸦㸯㸧◊✲ࡢ⫼ᬒ 㸦ࢡ࢚ࢻࣜࣥࣈࣝࢢࡢ⪷ᇽཧᩍࠊᇛ㤋ࠊṔྐᆅ༊㸧 㑇⏘㈨※ ὀ1 ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ⮬య࡛ࡣࠊேཱྀࡢῶᑡࡸ⤒῭ ࡋ࡚ࣘࢿࢫࢥࡢୡ⏺ᩥ㑇⏘Ⓩ㘓ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࡢ࡞ᆅᇦ♫ࡀ⦰ᑠࡍࡿ୰ࠊᆅᇦάᛶࡢ㛵ᚰ ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᙉຊ࡞ほග㈨※ࢆ᭷ࡋࠊࡉࡽ 1990 ᖺ௨ ࡽఫẸᅾ࡛ほගᆅࡀ㐍⾜ࡍࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡾࠊṔ 㝆ࡣᕷ⾜ᨻࡼࡗ࡚Ṕྐⓗᘓ⠏≀ࡢಟほගࢆ᰾ ྐ㒔ᕷ ὀ 1 ࠾࠸࡚ࡶኚࡍࡿᆅᇦ♫㑇⏘ほගࡢ࠶ ࡋࡓᆅᇦ⏕ࡀᅗࡽࢀࡓ⤖ᯝࠊࡘ࡚ࡣ㝈ᐃⓗ⾜ࢃ ࡾ᪉ࢆ⪃ࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ ࢀ࡚࠸ࡓほගࡀ㐣ཤ༑ᖺ㛫࡛ⴭࡋࡃⓎᒎࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ ᆅᇦ♫ࡢ㛵ಀࡽṔྐ㒔ᕷࡢほගᆅࢆᢅࡗࡓ ᆅᇦ♫ࡢⓗ࡞ኚྠᛴ⃭࡞ほගᆅࡀぢࡽ ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊほගᐈቑຍࡼࡿΰ㞧ࡸఏ⤫ⓗ࡞ᘓ⠏≀ࡢ ࢀࠊ᪉ࡢኚ㛵ಀᛶࡢᢕᥱࡀྍ⬟࡞㒔ᕷ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ᨵኚ࡞ࠊほගᆅ࠾ࡼࡧᩥ㑇⏘ᆅ⯡ඹ㏻ࡋ࡚ぢ ⌧ᅾࠊᖺ㛫⣙ 100 ேࡢほගᐈᩘࡀゼࢀࠊ༙ࢆ㌴ ࡽࢀࡿၥ㢟ࡀᢅࢃࢀࠊᩥⓗ࣭Ṕྐⓗ࡞㈨※ࡀほග ほගࣂࢫࢆ⏝ࡍࡿ᪥ᖐࡾᐈࡀ༨ࡵ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ୰࣭㧗㱋ᒙࠊ ᑐ㇟࡞ࡾࠊࡘ㒔ᕷ࠸࠺Ṕྐ㒔ᕷࡢᛶ᱁ࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ ୰࣭㧗ᡤᚓᒙࠊᅜෆ᪑⾜ᐈࡀከ࠸ࡢࡀ≉ᚩ࡛࠶ࡿ 2ࠋほ ࡓศᯒࡀࡼࡾᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊほගᆅࡢࡓࡵᇦෆ ගࡣⓎᒎࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࡀࠊኻᴗ⋡ࡣ⣙ 20㸣ୖࡾேཱྀࡢῶ ࡽࡢఫẸࡢ㌿ฟࡸᆅඖၟᴗࡢ㝖ࡀ⏕ࡌࡿ࡞ࠊほ ᑡࡶ⥆࠸࡚࠾ࡾࠊᆅᇦ♫ࡢ⾶㏥ࡣ㐍⾜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ 3ࠋ ගࡼࡾᆅᇦ♫ࡀ୍᪉ⓗᙳ㡪ࢆཷࡅࡿࡇࡀᐃ ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊኚືࡍࡿᆅᇦ♫ࡢ≧ἣࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ほගᆅ ࡢᵝ┦ࢆ⪃࠼ࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ 㸦㸰㸧◊✲ࡢ┠ⓗ ௨ୖࡢ⫼ᬒࡽᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊᆅᇦ♫ࡀᵓ㐀ⓗኚ ࡋࡘࡘ࠶ࡿṔྐ㒔ᕷࢆᑐ㇟ࠊほගᆅࡋ࡚ࡢⓎᒎ ᆅᇦ♫ࡢኚࡢ㛵ಀᛶࢆ᫂ࡽࡍࡿࡇࠊࡑࡢ ୖ࡛ᚋࡢ㑇⏘ほගఫẸࡢ⏕άࢆྵࡵࡓᆅᇦ♫ࡢ ࠶ࡾ᪉ࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿࡇࢆ┠ⓗࡍࡿࠋ 㸦㸱㸧◊✲ᑐ㇟ ᑐ㇟ᆅࡋࡓࢡ࢚ࢻࣜࣥࣈࣝࢢࢆࡣࡌࡵᪧᮾࢻࢶ ᆅᇦࡢᆅ᪉୰ᑠ㒔ᕷ࡛ࡣࠊ1990 ᖺࡢᮾすࢻࢶ⤫୍௨ 㝆ࠊᅜႠᕤᴗ࡞♫⩏యไୗ࡛ࡢᇶᖿ⏘ᴗࡀᔂቯ ࡋࡓࡓࡵேཱྀࡀὶฟࠊᆅᇦࡢ⤒῭࣭♫ࡀ⾶㏥ࡍࡿ୍ ᪉ࠊᮾࢻࢶ௦Ⲩᗫࡋ࡚࠸ࡓṔྐⓗᘓ⠏≀⩌ࡀᆅ ᇦෆእࡽὀ┠ࡉࢀࠊ㐃㑥ᨻᗓࡸ࣮ࣚࣟࢵࣃ㐃ྜࡢᨭ ࢆཷࡅࡓಟಖᴗほගࡢ⏝ࡀ㐍ࢇ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ ࢡ࢚ࢻࣜࣥࣈࣝࢢࡣࠊᕷᇦࡢ୰ᚰ㒊㸦ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣࠕṔ ྐᆅ༊ࠖࡪ㸧୰ୡࡽ 17 ୡ⣖ࡢࣁ࣮ࣇࢸࣥࣂ ࣮ᵝᘧὀ 2 ࡢᮌ⤌ࡳᘓ⠏ 2,000 Ჷ௨ୖࡀᐦ㞟ࡋࠊ10 ୡ⣖ ࡢ࣐ࣟࢿࢫࢡᵝᘧࡢᩍᘓ⠏ࡸ㑇ᵓࡀṧᏑࡋࠊṔྐⓗ ᘓ⠏≀⩌ࡋ࡚ࡣࢻࢶ᭱ࡢつᶍ࡛࠶ࡿ 1ࠋ1994 ᖺ Ꮫㄽᩥ᱾ᴫ㞟 2014 㸦㸲㸧◊✲᪉ἲ （４）研究方法 ௨ୗࡢᵓᡂᇶ࡙ࡁᑐ㇟ᆅࡢ✵㛫ࡢኚࢆศᯒࡋࡓࠋ ձࢡ࢚ࢻࣜࣥࣈࣝࢢṔྐᆅ༊ࡢᴫせࠊṔྐࠊ㒔ᕷᵓ㐀 ࡢⓎᒎ㐣⛬ࡽᑐ㇟ᆅࡢ✵㛫ࡢ≉ᛶࢆᢕᥱࡋࡓࠋ ղ㈨※౯್ࡢศᯒ 㑇⏘㈨※ࡑࡢ౯್ࠊほග㈨※ࢆᢕᥱࡋࠊせ࡞ ほග㈨※ᑐࡍࡿ୍⯡࠾ࡼࡧ⾜ᨻࡢㄆ㆑ࢆศᯒࡋࡓࠋ ◊✲᪉ἲࡣୡ⏺㑇⏘ࡢಖ⟶⌮㛵ಀ㈨ᩱ࡞ࡢᩥ ⊩ࡢㄪᰝࠊほග㈨※ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ࢞ࢻࣈࢵࢡࡸ↓ ᩱࣃࣥࣇࣞࢵࢺ࡞ほග⏝ሗ፹యࡢศᯒࠊ࠾ࡼࡧ ⌧ᆅ࡛ࡢࣄࣜࣥࢢ(ᚋ㏙)ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ ճ✵㛫⏝ࡢศᯒ ほග࠾ࡼࡧᆅᇦ♫ࡼࡿᑐ㇟ᆅࡢ✵㛫⏝ࡢ⌧ ≧ 1990 ᖺ௨㝆ࡢኚࢆࠊ⫼ᬒࡸせᅉྜࢃࡏ࡚ศ ᯒࡋࡓࠋᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣᒃఫࠊほගࠊၟᴗάືࡼࡿ ✵㛫⏝ࢆྲྀࡾᢅ࠸ࠊၟᴗࡘ࠸࡚ࡣほග㛵㐃ࡀ ῝࠸ᑠᴗࠊ㣧㣗ᴗࢆᑐ㇟ࡋࡓࠋ ◊✲᪉ἲࡣୡ⏺㑇⏘ࡢಖ⟶⌮㛵ಀ㈨ᩱࡸᑐ㇟ᆅ 㛵ࡍࡿ᭩⡠ࠊྛ✀ࡢほග⏝ሗ፹యࠊ࠾ࡼࡧ⌧ᆅ࡛ ࡢࣄࣜࣥࢢ(ᚋ㏙)ᚋᥦ౪ࢆཷࡅࡓሗࡢศᯒ ࡼࡗࡓࠋ Summaries of Academic Theses 2014 67 ࣄࣜࣥࢢࡣࠊࢡ࢚ࢻࣜࣥࣈࣝࢢᕷᘓ⠏ㄢࡢୡ⏺ 㸱㸬㈨※౯್ࡢศᯒ 㑇⏘ᢸᙜほගᒁ Quedlinburg Tourismus GMBH ࡢࢹ 㸦㸯㸧㑇⏘㈨※ ࣞࢡࢱ࣮ᑐࡋ 2014 ᖺ(ᖹᡂ 26 ᖺ)6 ᭶⾜ࡗࡓࠋ ୡ⏺㑇⏘࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺࣉࣛࣥᇶ࡙ࡁࠊࢡ࢚ࢻࣜࣥ ࣈࣝࢢṔྐᆅ༊ࡢせ࡞㑇⏘㈨※ࢆࠕᘓ⠏㑇⏘ࠖ ࠕ✵㛫 㸰㸬ࢡ࢚ࢻࣜࣥࣈࣝࢢṔྐᆅ༊ࡢ✵㛫≉ᛶ ᵓᡂࠖ ࠕ㒔ᕷᬒほࠖࡋศᕸࢆ⾲ 1 ࡢ㏻ࡾᢕᥱࡋࡓ 5ࠋ ࢡ࢚ࢻࣜࣥࣈࣝࢢᕷࡣࢻࢶ୰㒊ࢨࢡࢭ࣭ࣥࣥࣁ ᮌ⤌ࡳࡢᐙᒇ⩌ࡸ࣐ࣟࢿࢫࢡᵝᘧࡢᩍ࡞ࠊ ࠕᘓ⠏ ࣝࢺᕞ⨨ࡋࠊ⥲ேཱྀࡣ⣙ 21,000 ே㸦࠺ࡕ⣙ 5,600 ே 㑇⏘ࠖࡣࡘࡢ࢚ࣜᇦぢࡽࢀࡿࠋ ࠕ✵㛫ᵓᡂ࡛ࠖ ࡀṔྐᆅ༊ᒃఫ㸧ࠊ࣋ࣝࣜࣥ࡞ࡢ㒔ᕷࡽ㞳ࢀࡓ ࡣ Altstadt Neustadt ࠾࠸࡚⾤㊰ࠊ༊⏬ࠊᗈሙࠊỈ㊰ࠊ ୣ㝠ᆅᖏࡢᑠ㒔ᕷ࡛࠶ࡿ 4ࠋṔྐᆅ༊ࡣᕷቨᅖࡲࢀࡓ ᕷቨ࡞ࡢ㓄⨨ࡀ୰ୡࡢ㒔ᕷᙧᡂᙜึࡢ≧ែࢆಖࡗ࡚ ୰ୡ㒔ᕷࡢᵓ㐀ࢆṧࡍᕷᇦ࡛ࠊୡ⏺㑇⏘Ⓩ㘓⠊ᅖࡶ ࠸ࡿࡇࡀホ౯ࡉࢀࡓࠋ ࠕ㒔ᕷᬒほࠖࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊࡘ ୍⮴ࡋࠊᕝἢࡗ࡚௨ୗࡘࡢ࢚࡛ࣜᵓᡂࡉࢀࡿࠋ ࡢୣ Neustadt ᘓࡘᩍࡸಟ㐨㝔(Münzenberg ࡣ㑇ᵓ ࡢࡳ⌧Ꮡ)ࡀࠊṔྐࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚⾤ࡢࢫ࢝ࣛࣥࢆ≉ᚩ࡙ ࡅࠊ୰ୡࠊ㏆ୡࡁࢃࡵ࡚㏆࠸㐲ᬒࡀᣢ⥆ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ Altstadt Neustadt Neustadt ࡣ࡚ࡢ✀㢮ࡢ㑇⏘㈨※࠾࠸࡚㧗࠸౯ ್ࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀࡿࠋ12 ୡ⣖ࡢ Neustadt ࡢᙧᡂࡼࡗ࡚⌧ ᅾ⮳ࡿ㒔ᕷࡢᵓ㐀ᬒほࡀᡂࡋࠊṔྐⓗ㑇⏘ࡋ Markt ᗈሙ Münzenberg ࡢୣ ࡚ࢡ࢚ࢻࣜࣥࣈࣝࢢࢆ⪃࠼ࡿୖ࡛ྍḞ࡞ᕷᇦ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ⾲ 1. ࢡ࢚ࢻࣜࣥࣈࣝࢢṔྐᆅ༊ྛ࢚ࣜࡢ㑇⏘㈨※ Altstadt Wiperti Schloßberg ࡢୣ ᅗ 1. ࢡ࢚ࢻࣜࣥࣈࣝࢢṔྐᆅ༊ࡢᵓᡂ ᮌ⤌ࡳᘓ⠏≀ࡀ㞟ࡲࡿ Altstadt㸦ᪧᕷ⾤㸧 Neustadt 㸦᪂ᕷ⾤㸧 ࠊ࣐ࣟࢿࢫࢡᵝᘧࡢഔసࡉࢀࡿ St.Servatius ᩍ୰ୡࡢಟ㐨㝔ࡢᇛ㤋ࡀ Schloßberg ࡢୣࠊ࣐ࣟࢿ Neustadt ᘓ⠏㑇⏘ ✵㛫ᵓᡂ Schloßberg ᘓ⠏㑇⏘ 㒔ᕷᬒほ ✵㛫ᵓᡂ ᘓ⠏㑇⏘ 㒔ᕷᬒほ MünzenWiperti berg ᘓ⠏㑇⏘ ᘓ⠏㑇⏘ 㒔ᕷᬒほ ࡞ᘓ⠏≀➼ ᮌ⤌ࡳᘓ⠏⩌ Markt ᗈሙ - ᕷᗇ⯋ - ᩍ ᮌ⤌ࡳᘓ⠏⩌ St.Servatius St. Nikolai ᩍ ᩍ ᪧಟ㐨㝔ᇛ㤋 ಟ㐨㝔㊧ ⣡㦵ᇽ ͤኴᯟ㸻せ࡞ほග㈨※ࠊୗ⥺㸻ࣛࣥࢻ࣐࣮ࢡ ࢫࢡᵝᘧࡢಟ㐨㝔㊧ࡀṧࡿ Münzenberg ࡢୣࠊྠᵝᘧࡢ ᩍ⣡㦵ᇽࢆᣢࡘ Wiperti ᆅ༊࡛࠶ࡿࠋ Ṕྐⓗࡣࠊ10 ୡ⣖ࠊSchloßberg ୰ୡࢻࢶࡢ⋤ᅜ ⚄⪷࣮࣐ࣟᖇᅜࡢ⋤࣭ⓚᖇࡢᒃᇛ࠾ࡼࡧᖇᶒ┤ᒓࡢ ዪᏊಟ㐨㝔ࡀ⨨ࢀࡓࡇ࡛ࠊࡘࡢୣ࿘㎶ࡀⓎᒎࡋ ࣐ࣟࢿࢫࢡᵝᘧࡢᩍ⩌ࡀ⋤ᶒࡼࡗ࡚⠏ࢀࡓࠋ 1000 ᖺ㡭ࡽ Altstadt ᕷሙ㞟ⴠࡀᙧᡂࡉࢀࠊࣝ ࣉࢫ-ᾏ㛫ࡢ㐲㝸ᆅၟᴗࡢ⤒⏤ᆅࡋ࡚Ⓨᒎࡋࠊேཱྀ ቑຍࢆཷࡅ࡚ 1200 ᖺ㡭 Neustadt ᕷᇦࡀᣑࡋࡓࠋ 16-18 ୡ⣖ࡣᕷẸࡢ⤒῭ຊࢆ⫼ᬒከࡃࡢᮌ⤌ࡳᐙ ᒇࡀ⠏ࢀࡓࠋ19 ୡ⣖௨㝆ࡢ㛤Ⓨ࡛ึࡵ࡚୰ୡ㒔ᕷࡢ ᵓ㐀ࢆ㉺࠼࡚ᕷ⾤ᆅࡀᗈࡀࡾࠊࡇࡢ⠊ᅖࡀୡ⏺㑇⏘Ⓩ 㘓ࡢࣂࢵࣇ࣮ࢰ࣮ࣥ┦ᙜࡍࡿࠋ 㸦㸰㸧ほග㈨※ Ṕྐᆅ༊ෆ࡛ࡣࠊᘓ⠏≀ࡢ≉ᐃࡢᗈሙࡸ㏻ࡾࠊ༤ ≀㤋ࡸࢠ࣮ࣕࣛࣜ࡞ࡀほග㈨※࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ほගᐈྥࡅሗ፹య࡛ࡢグ㏙ࡸ┿ࡢⓏሙ㢖ᗘࠊ࠾ ࡼࡧほගᒁࡢ࣐࣮ࢣࢸࣥࢢ⟇ࡽࠊ Altstadt ୰ ᚰ㒊ࡢ Markt ᗈሙ Schloßberg ࡢୣࡀせ࡞ほග㈨※ ࡋ࡚⨨࡙ࡅࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ Altstadt Markt ࡣᕷᗇ⯋ࡑࡢ⫼ᚋࡢᩍࠊSchloßberg ࡣ St.Servatius ᩍಟ㐨㝔ᇛ㤋࠸࠺ࠊࡶどぬⓗ ᙉ࠸ࣥࣃࢡࢺࡢ࠶ࡿࣛࣥࢻ࣐࣮ࢡࢆ୰ᚰࡍࡿࠋ ࡢ୕ࡘࡢ࢚ࣜࡣሗ፹య࡛ࡢฟ⌧㢖ᗘࡀపࡃࠊ ほගᒁࡶ᮶ゼ⪅ࡢㄏᑟຊࡣධࢀ࡚࠾ࡽࡎࠊྲྀᢅ࠸ ᕪࡀぢࡽࢀࡓࠋ Summaries of Academic Theses 2014 68 学位論文梗概集 2014 㸦㸰㸧ほග⏝ 㸦㹧㸧ほගᐈࡢᇦෆືྥ ከᩘࡢ᮶ゼ⪅ࡣṔྐᆅ༊す㒊ࡢࣂࢫ฿╔ࡋࠊ せ࡞ほග㈨※ࡢ Altstadt Markt Schloßberg 㞟୰ࡍ ࡿࠋ୧ᆅⅬ㛫ࢆἢ㐨ࡢၟᗑࢆ═ࡵࡘࡘṌࡁࠊMarkt ᗈሙ ࡸ Schloßberg ୪ࡪ࢝ࣇ࢙࡞࡛ᐶࡂࠊྠࡌ㐨ࡢࡾࢆ ᅗ 2.3. せ࡞ほග㈨※ ᡠࡿゼࢀ᪉ࡀࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ほග⏝ሗ፹య࡛㢖ฟࡍࡿ⾤ࢆ௦⾲ࡍࡿ࣓࣮ࢪ ୖ㸸Schloßberg ࡢୣ ୗ㸸Altstadt Markt ᗈሙ 㸦㸱㸧㑇⏘㈨※ほග㈨※ࡢ౯್ホ౯ࡢᕪ␗ 㑇⏘㈨※ࡢ౯್ࡣṔྐᆅ༊ᇦㄆࡵࡽࢀࠊᬒほࡸ ✵㛫ᵓᡂ࡞㒔ᕷ≉᭷ࡢ㠃ⓗ࡞㈨※ࡶྵࡳࠊ㒔ᕷయ ࡀホ౯ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋせ࡞ほග㈨※ࡣ㑇⏘㈨※యࡢ ୍㒊࡛ࠊᘓ⠏≀࠸࠺Ⅼⓗ࡞㈨※ࠊࡾࢃࡅᙧែⓗࢃ ࡾࡸࡍ࠸ࣛࣥࢻ࣐࣮ࢡࡀὀ┠ࡉࢀࠊ㝈ᐃⓗ࡞ホ౯࡛ ࠶ࡿࠋᬒほࡸ✵㛫ᵓᡂ࡞ࡢ㠃ⓗ㈨※ࡣᙧែࡢࢃ 㻞㻜㻜㼙㻌 ࡾࡃࡉࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀࡿࠋ ᚐṌ࡛ࡢᆺⓗ࡞⛣ື࣮ࣝࢺ ࢺ࣮࣮ࣟࣜࣂࢫ㐠⾜࣮ࣝࢺ ྠ㝆ᡤ ⾲ 2. 㑇⏘㈨※ほග㈨※ࡢ౯್ホ౯ 㑇⏘㈨※ ほග㈨※ యⓗホ౯ 㝈ᐃⓗホ౯ • Ṕྐᆅ༊ᇦศᕸ • 㠃ⓗ㈨※ - ᬒほ - ✵㛫ᵓᡂ • ୍㒊ࡢሙᡤ㝈ᐃ Altstadt Markt: ᕷᗇ⯋+ᩍ Schloßberg: ᩍ+ᇛ㤋 • Ⅼⓗ㈨※ - ᘓ⠏≀ - ࣛࣥࢻ࣐࣮ࢡ ᅗ 4. ほගᐈࡢᇦෆືྥ ὀ 3 㸦Ϲ㸧ほග㈨※ࡢᇦෆศᕸ ๓❶࡛≉ᐃࡋࡓほග㈨※ࡉࢀࡓᘓ≀ࡸタࡢከࡃ ࡀࠊほගᐈࡀ᭱ࡶゼࢀࡿ⠊ᅖྠᵝ Altstadt MarktSchloßberg 㛫ศᕸࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ 㸲㸬㒔ᕷ✵㛫⏝ࡢศᯒ 㸦㸯㸧ᒃఫ⏝ ✵ࡁᐙ⋡ேཱྀືែࡽᒃఫ⏝ࡢ≧ἣࢆᢕᥱࡋࡓࠋ 2011 ᖺⅬ࡛ࢡ࢚ࢻࣜࣥࣈࣝࢢṔྐᆅ༊ࡢᘓ≀ ࠾ࡅࡿ✵ࡁᐙ⋡ࡣᒃఫ⏝㏵ᘓ⠏࡛ 14%ࠊၟᴗ⏝㏵ ࡛ࡣ 23 %࡛࠶ࡗࡓ 6ࠋᮾࢻࢶ௦Ṕྐⓗᘓ⠏≀⩌ࡢ ಖ≧ែࡀᝏࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡓࡵከࡃࡢ✵ࡁᐙࡀ⏕ࡌࠊ 1990 ᖺ௨㝆ࡶ⭾࡞ᘓ⠏≀ࡢಟࡀ㏣࠸࡞࠸≧ἣ ࠶ࡿࠋ ఫẸேཱྀࡣࠊᮾࢻࢶࡢᇶᖿ⏘ᴗࡔࡗࡓ㔠ᒓᕤᴗࡀ ◚⥢ࡋࡓࡇ࡛⃭ῶࡋࠊ௨㝆ࡶ㞠⏝ࡢᝏࡀ⥆࠸࡚࠸ ࡿࡓࡵᕷᇦ࡛ῶᑡࡢ୍㏵ࢆ㎺ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋṔྐᆅ༊ෆ ࡛ࡣ Altstadt ࢆ୰ᚰࡍࡿすഃ୍ᖏࡣቑຍഴྥ࠶ࡿ୍ ᪉ࠊNeustadt ࡛ࡣῶᑡࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ 7ࠋ Neustadt ࢆ୰ᚰᇦෆᇦ࡛ᒃఫ⏝ࡀపୗࡋ࡚࠸ ࡿ࠸࠼ࡿࠋ 㻞㻜㻜㼙㻌 ᗈሙ ᩍࠊᕷᗇ⯋ࠊᇛ M㻌 ༤≀㤋࡞ᩥタ ᅗ 5. Ṕྐᆅ༊࠾ࡅࡿほග㈨※ࡢศᕸ㻌 㸦Ϻ㸧ほගࣥࣇࣛ ⌧ᅾࠊAltstadt Markt Schloßberg ࿘㎶タ⨨ࡉࢀ࡚ ࠸ࡿṌ⾜⪅ᑓ⏝ࢰ࣮ࣥ࠾ࡼࡧほගᐈࢆࡏ࡚ᇦෆࢆᅇ ࡿࢺ࣮࣮ࣟࣜࣂࢫࡘ࠸࡚ᩚഛ≧ἣࢆᢕᥱࡋࡓࠋ Ꮫㄽᩥ᱾ᴫ㞟 2014 Summaries of Academic Theses 2014 69 ʀ Ṍ⾜⪅ᑓ⏝ࢰ࣮ࣥࡢᣑ 1970 ᖺ௦ほගᐈࡢቑຍࢆぢ㎸ࡳ Altstadt Markt ࢆ୰ 㸦㸱㸧ၟᴗ⏝ ᚰタ⨨ࡉࢀࠊ1990 ᖺ௨㝆ᣑࡀ㐍ࢇࡔࠋAltstadt Markt ⌧ᅾࠊᑠၟᗑࠊ㣧㣗ᗑࡢ㞟ࡲࡿ୰ᚰⓗ࡞ၟᴗ㞟✚ᆅ ࡽ࿘㎶ࡢ㊰ᆅࠊSchloßbergࠊ㏆ᖺ࡛ࡣከࡃࡢほගᐈࡀ ࡣᅗ 8 ࡢ㏻ࡾほග⏝ࡢάⓎ࡞୍࢚ࣜ⮴ࡍࡿࠋᗈ ᮶ゼࡍࡿࣂࢫྥࡗ࡚ఙᙇࡋࠊほගᐈࡢᇦෆືྥ ሙ㏻ࡾ㠃ࡋࠊṔྐⓗ࡞ᮌ⤌ࡳᘓ⠏ࡢ୍㝵㒊ศ ࡢࣃࢱ୍࣮ࣥ⮴ࡋࡓᣑഴྥࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀࡓࠋ ᑠᴗࡸ㣧㣗ᴗࡀᒎ㛤ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ 㸦㹧㸧⌧≧ ፬ே᭹ࡸ㠐ࠊࣥࢸࣜࠊࣥࢸ࣮ࢡࠊ㝡ჾ࡞㧗 2012 ౯᱁ᖏࡢၟရࢆᢅ࠺ᗑ⯒ࡀከࡃࠊせ࡞᮶ゼ⪅ᒙ࡛࠶ 2000 ࡿ୰㧗㱋ᒙࡸ୰㧗ᡤᚓᒙࡢ㛵㐃ᛶࡀ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ 1971 Altstadt Markt 1976 Altstadt Markt ᗈሙࠊSchloßberg ࡢୣୖࡢᗈሙࡣ㧗౯᱁ 1976 ᖏࡢࣞࢫࢺࣛࣥ࢝ࣇ࢙ࡀ୪ࡧࠊほගᐈࡀ⏝ࡋ 1976 ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ⏕ά㛵㐃ࡋࡓၟᗑࡣᑐ↷ⓗᑡ࡞ࡃࠊ㣗⣊ရࢆᢅ 1971 Schloßberg ࠺ᗑ⯒ࡸࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮ࠊࢻࣛࢵࢢࢫࢺࡣṔྐᆅ༊ෆ ࡰぢࡽࢀ࡞࠸ࠋᅜⓗࢳ࢙࣮ࣥࡸ᭷ྡࣈࣛࣥࢻࡀ࡞ࡃࠊ 1998 㻞㻜㻜㼙㻌 ᅗ 6. 2012 ᖺࡲ࡛ࡢṌ⾜⪅ᑓ⏝ࢰ࣮ࣥࡢᣑ ͤᆅᅗୖᖺᩘࡣᩚഛᖺ Ṕྐᆅ༊ෆእࡢࢡ࢚ࢻࣜࣥࣈࣝࢢᕷẸ࡞ಶேࡸᐙ᪘ ࡀ⤒Ⴀࡍࡿᑠつᶍ࡞ᴗࡀ୰ᚰ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ 㸦Ϲ㸧୰ᚰⓗၟᴗ㞟✚ᆅࡢኚ㑄 ʀ ほග⏝ࢺ࣮࣮ࣟࣜࣂࢫ㸦ᅗ 4 ࡢ࣮ࣝࢺࢆཧ↷㸧 Ẹ㛫ᴗ⪅ࡀ㐠⾜ࡍࡿᶵ㛵㌴ࡢᙧࡢ᭷ᩱ㊰㠃ࣂࢫ࡛ࠊ ࢡ࢚ࢻࣜࣥࣈࣝࢢṔྐᆅ༊ෆ࡛ࡣ 1990 ᖺ௨㝆ၟᴗᗑ 㐠㌿ᡭࡢ࢞ࢻࡁ࡛ 45 ศ㛫࡛⾤ࢆ୍࿘ࡍࡿࠊほග ࡀᅗ 8 ࡢࡼ࠺⛣ືࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊほග⏝ࡢ㞟୰ࡍࡿ୍ ⏝≉ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ᖏ᪂ࡋ࠸ᗑ⯒ࡀ⌧ࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࡇࡀࢃࡿࠋࡘ࡚ࡢ ⯒ᩘࡀᖜቑຍࡋࡓࡀࠊྠ୰ᚰⓗ࡞ၟᴗ㞟✚ᆅ ࣂࢫ Altstadt Markt ᗈሙࡢ㛫ཷᡤࡾሙࡀ ୰ᚰࡔࡗࡓ Neustadt ࡞ほගࡢせ࣮ࣝࢺࡽእࢀࡓ タ⨨ࡉࢀࠊMarkt ࡽ Schloßberg ┤⾜ࡋࠊṔྐᆅ༊ෆ ሙᡤ࡛ࡣ✵ࡁᗑ⯒ࡸ㛢ᗑࡋࡓᗑࡀከࡃぢࡽࢀࠊၟᴗ ࢆᕠࡗ࡚ඖࡢ㌴ᆅⅬᡠࡿࠋ㏵୰㌴㥐ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ ⏝ࡀᚋ㏥ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ MünzenbergࠊWiperti ࡣ࣮ࣝࢺྵࡲࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ ᪂つᴗࡢከࡃࡀఫẸ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃほගᐈࢆᑐ㇟ࡋ࡚ ࣮ࣝࢺࡸᡤせ㛫ࡽࠊ᪥ᖐࡾほගᐈࡢ㟂せほග ᐈࡢ᮶ゼࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࡀព㆑ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡀࢃࡿࠋ ほගᐈࡢయ㦂ࢆ≉ᐃ࣮ࣝࢺ㝈ᐃࡍࡿຠᯝࡀᙉࡃࠊ ࠸ࡓࡉࢀࠊࡲࡓ 1990 ᖺࡽ 5 ᖺ㛫࡛㣗⣊ရࡸ᪥⏝ ရࢆᢅ࠺ᗑ⯒ࡀ༙ῶࡋ᭹㣭㛵㐃ࡢᗑ⯒ࡀࡰಸቑࡍࡿ 7 ࡞ࠊ᪥ᖖ⏕άᑐᛂࡋࡓၟᴗᵓᡂࡽࠊ㧗౯᱁ၟ ࡲࡓఫẸ᥋ࡍࡿࡇࡶ࡞ࡃ㌴ୖࡽ㏻ࡾࡢእほࡢࡳ ရ࠾ࡼࡧほගᐈᑐ㇟ࡢᴗࢆ୰ᚰࡋࡓ⌧ᅾࡢ≧ἣ ═ࡵࠊ▷㛫࡛⾤ࢆཤࡿࡇࡀྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡾࠊᆅᇦ♫ ⛣⾜ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࡇࡀࢃࡗࡓࠋ ࡢ㝸⤯ᛶࡀ㧗࠸Ⅼࡀ≉ᚩ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ⌧ᅾ 1990 ᖺࡲ࡛ ᅗ 7. Altstadt Markt ࡢࢺ࣮࣮ࣟࣜࣂࢫὀ㸲㻌 㻞㻜㻜㼙㻌 ᅗ 8. 1990 ᖺ௨㝆ࡢ୰ᚰⓗၟᴗ㞟✚ᆅࡢ⛣ື Summaries of Academic Theses 2014 70 学位論文梗概集 2014 ⾲ 3. Ṕྐᆅ༊ࡢၟᴗ⏝ࡢኚ 㸦Ϻ㸧Ṕྐⓗᘓ⠏≀ࡢၟᴗ⏝㏵࡛ࡢ⏝≧ἣ ၟᴗ⏝㏵࡛ࡣ Neustadt ࡸ Altstadt 㒊࡛㧗࠸✵ࡁᐙ⋡ 8 ࡀぢࡽࢀࠊࡉࡽ✵ࡁᐙࡢᦆയ⋡ࡶ㧗࠸ഴྥ࠶ࡿ ࠋ Neustadt ➼࡛ࡣᆺࡢᮌ⤌ࡳᐙᒇࡀከࡃಟ㈝⏝ࡢ Altstadt Markt-Schloßberg Neustadt ࡞ ᇦෆၟᴗࡢኚ 㸦⏕ά㛵㐃ࡢᴗࡢᾘኻࠊᇦእᾘ㈝άືࡀ⛣⾜㸧 ほගࡢⓎᒎ ほගࡢᒎ㛤㐜ࢀ ಟࡢ㐍ᒎ㸦ၟᴗ⏝㏵㸧 ಟࡢ㐜ࢀࠊ✵ࡁᐙ 㸦ၟᴗ⏝㏵㸧 ၟᴗ⏝ࡢάⓎ ほගᐈ୰ᚰࡢၟᴗᵓᡂ⛣⾜ ၟᴗ⏝ࡢప㏞ ㈇ᢸඖࢆぢࡘࡅࡿࡢࡀ㞴ࡋ࠸ୖࠊṔྐᆅ༊ෆ࡛ࡣほග ࡢᒎ㛤ࡀ㐜ࢀࠊ⤒῭ⓗ࡞ᮇᚅࡢపࡉࡽၟᴗ┠ⓗ࡛ࡢ Ṕྐⓗᘓ⠏≀ࡢಟࡀ㐍ࡳࡃࡗࡓ 9ࠋ Altstadt ୰ᚰ㒊 Schloßberg ࡛ࡣほගႠᴗࢆ┠ⓗಟ ᢞ㈨ࡍࡿືᶵࡀ㧗ࡲࡾࡸࡍࡃࠊほගᐈࢆᑐ㇟ࡋ ఫẸࡢᾘ㈝άືࡢపୗ ࡓᴗࡢቑຍࡘ࡞ࡀࡗࡓ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ 㸦ϻ㸧ၟᴗ⏝ኚࡢ♫⤒῭ⓗ⫼ᬒ ５．まとめ 㸵㸬ࡲࡵ ʀ ⾜ᨻఫẸ ࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࢡ࢚ࢻࣜࣥࣈࣝࢢᕷ࡛ࡣၟᴗᆅ༊యࡢ㛤 （１）1990年以降のクエドリンブルグ歴史地区の変化 㸦㸯㸧1990 ᖺ௨㝆ࡢࢡ࢚ࢻࣜࣥࣈࣝࢢṔྐᆅ༊ࡢኚ Ⓨ㛵ࡍࡿලయⓗ࡞ィ⏬ࢆᣢࡓࡎࠊ๓㏙ࡋࡓၟᴗᆅࡢ 㸦㹧㸧ᆅᇦ♫ࡢኚ ᮾࢻࢶᔂቯ௨㝆ࡢ♫⤒῭ⓗ࡞ኚࡼࡗ࡚ 1990 ኚ࠾ࡅࡿ⾜ᨻࡢ㛵ࡣᑡ࡞ࡗࡓ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ ᖺ௨㝆ࠊᒃఫᾘ㈝ࡢ୧㠃࡛ఫẸࡢᇦෆ⏝ࡀపୗࡋ ୍᪉ࠊ୍㒊ࡢఫẸࡀほගᐈࡢቑຍ่⃭ࡉࢀ࡚ᡤ᭷ ࡘࡘ࠶ࡗࡓ㸦⾲ 4㸧ࠋࡇࡢ≧ἣୗ࡛ほගࡀⓎᒎࡋࡓ⤖ᯝࠊ ࡍࡿṔྐⓗᘓ⠏≀ࡢಟᨵࠊ᪂つᴗࢆጞࡵࠊ㏆㞄 Altstadt Markt-Schloßberg ࡣほගᐈࢆᑐ㇟ࡋࡓ✵㛫 ఫẸྠࡌືࡁࡀἼཬࡋࠊࡑࢀࡲ࡛ၟᗑࡢᒎ㛤ࡸಟ ࡞ࡾࠊほගࡢᒎ㛤ࡀ㐜ࢀࡓ Neustadt ࡞࡛ࡣ✵ࡁᐙ ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸࡞ࡗࡓ㏻ࡾࡀኚࡋ࡚࠸ࡃഴྥࡀᗈࡃ ࡸಟࡢ㐜ࢀࡽᾘ㈝άືࡀࡉࡽ⾜ࢃࢀ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡿ࡞ ぢࡽࢀࡓࠋ ࠊఫẸࡼࡿᇦෆ⏝ࡢపୗࡀ୍ᒙ㐍⾜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ♫ ⾜ᨻࡢࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣝࡀᙅ࠸୰ࠊఫẸࡀほගᐈࡢືࡁ Ⴔዲ㝶ᛂࡋ࡚ࡁࡓ⤖ᯝࠊほගᐈࡀゼࢀࡿ⠊ ᅖ㞟୰ࡋ࡚ࠊṔྐⓗᘓ⠏≀ࡢಟほගᐈᑐ㇟ࡢ᪂ つᴗࡢ⏝ࡀ㐍ࢇ࡛ࡁࡓ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ ʀ ᇦෆၟᴗࡢኚᐜ ᮾࢻࢶ௦ࠊࢡ࢚ࢻࣜࣥࣈࣝࢢ࠾ࡼࡧ࿘㎶ࡢㅖ㒔 ᕷ࡛ࡣ㣗⣊ရࠊႴዲရ➼ࡀᕷෆࡢᑠᴗࡢ㐣༙ᩘࢆ༨ ࡵ࡚࠸ࡓࡀࠊᕷሙ⤒῭ࡢ㌿ࡢᙳ㡪ࢆཷࡅࡑࡢከࡃ 10 ࡀጼࢆᾘࡋࡓ ࠋ ౪⤥㊊ࡀㄢ㢟࡞ࡿ୰ࠊྂ࠸㒔ᕷᵓ㐀ࢆṧࡋ༊⏬ ࡢᑠࡉ࠸୰ᚰ㒊ࡣ᪂ࡓ࡞ၟᴗタࡢタ⨨㐺ࡉ࡞ࡗ ࡓࡇࡽࠊ1990 ᖺ௦༙ࡤࡽ 2000 ᖺ๓ᚋࠊከࡃࡢ ኚࡼࡗ࡚⏕ࡌ࡚࠸ࡓ⏕ά㡿ᇦࡢ⦰ᑠࢆほගᆅ ࡀຓ㛗ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓ࠸࠼ࡿࠋ ⾲ 4. ᆅᇦ♫ࡼࡿṔྐᆅ༊ࡢ⏝ࡢኚ Altstadt Markt-Schloßberg Neustadt ࡞ 1990 ᖺ㹼 ఫẸࡢ⏝పୗ ᒃఫ㸸 ேཱྀῶᑡ Ћᆅᇦ⤒῭ࡢ⾶㏥ ✵ࡁᐙ Ћಟࡢ㐜ࢀ ᾘ㈝㸸 ᇦෆၟᴗࡢኚ㸦⾲ 3 ཧ↷㸧 ほගࡢ㞟୰ ほගᐈ୰ᚰࡢ✵㛫 ほගࡢᒎ㛤ࡢ㐜ࢀ ఫẸࡢᾘ㈝άືࡢపୗ㸦⾲ 3 ཧ↷㸧 ఫẸࡢ⏝పୗ 㒔ᕷࡢ㑹እࢩࣙࢵࣆࣥࢢࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡸᆺࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮ࡀ 㐍ฟࡋࡓࠋఫẸࡢ᪥ᖖⓗ࡞ᾘ㈝άືࡣᇦෆ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ ㌴ࢆ⏝ࡋᇦእ࡛⾜ࢃࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡗࡓࠋ 㸦Ϲ㸧ほගᆅࡋ࡚ࡢⓎᒎ ᑐ㇟ᆅࡢ㑇⏘㈨※ࡢ୍㒊ࡍࡂ࡞࠸ࠊᙧែࡢࢃࡾ ࢡ࢚ࢻࣜࣥࣈࣝࢢṔྐᆅ༊࡛ࡶᇦෆၟᴗࡢ✵Ὕࡀ ࡸࡍ࠸ࣛࣥࢻ࣐࣮ࢡほග㈨※ࡋ࡚ࡢㄆ㆑ࡀ೫ࡾ 㐍ࡳࠊ⤒῭ࡢᩆ῭⟇ࡋ࡚ほගࡢᮇᚅࡀ㧗ࡗࡓࡇ Altstadt Markt-Schloßberg 㛫㞟୰ࡋ࡚ほගࡀⓎᒎࡍࡿ ࡶ㔜࡞ࡾࠊほග㛵㐃ᴗࡀṔྐᆅ༊ෆᒎ㛤ࡋࡸࡍ ഴྥࡀ㢧ⴭ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋほගᐈࡢ᮶ゼࡣྠ⠊ᅖ࠾࠸࡚ ࠸≧ἣࡀ⏕ࡲࢀࡓ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࡋࠊࡢほග㈨※ࡸࣥࣇࣛࠊၟᴗάືࠊᘓ ≀ࡢಟ࡞ࡶ㞟୰ⓗᒎ㛤ࡋࠊᴗෆᐜࡶほගᐈࢆ ௨ୖࡼࡾ 1990 ᖺ௨㝆ࠊࢡ࢚ࢻࣜࣥࣈࣝࢢṔྐᆅ༊࡛ ࡣ⾲ 3 ࡀ♧ࡍ㏻ࡾࠊほගࡀ㞟୰ࡍࡿ Altstadt ࿘㎶ほග ᑐ㇟ࡋࡓࡶࡢኚࡋࡓࠋ≉ᐃࡢ⠊ᅖ࡛ほගάື ≉ࡋࡓ✵㛫ࡀసࡽࢀ࡚ࡁࡓ࠸࠼ࡿࠋ ࡢⓎᒎࡀஈࡋ࠸ Neustadt ࡢ᪉ࡀࠊఫẸࡢᾘ㈝άື ࡼࡗ࡚⏝ࡉࢀ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡀ᫂ࡽ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ Ꮫㄽᩥ᱾ᴫ㞟 2014 Summaries of Academic Theses 2014 71 Neustadt ࢆࡣࡌࡵࠊᙧែࡢࢃࡾࡃ࠸㠃ⓗ࡞㈨※ࢆ ほගᐈࡢᅇ㐟ࢆಁࡍࡇࢆࠊఫẸほගᐈࡢὶࡸ㈨ ᭷ࡍࡿ࢚ࣜࡣほග㈨※ࡋ࡚ㄆ㆑ࡉࢀࡎࠊほග㛵㐃 ※౯್ࡢఏ㐩ࡶྜࢃࡏ࡚ᅗࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ ࡢ✵㛫⏝ࡶஈࡋ࠸≧ἣ࠶ࡿࠋ ఫẸࡢ⏝పୗࡼࡿ⾤ࡢάẼࡢ႙ኻࡶࣛࣥࢻ࣐࣮ Ṍ⾜⪅ᑓ⏝ࢰ࣮ࣥࡢᩚഛࡸほග㛵㐃ࡢᗑ⯒ࡀቑຍࡋ ࢡࡢ㞟୰ࢆຓ㛗ࡉࡏ࡚ࡁࡓࡇࡽࠊほග⏝ࡢஈ ࡓ⤒⦋ࡽࠊࣛࣥࢻ࣐࣮ࢡࡢ㞟୰ࡢ⫼ᬒࡣ⾜ᨻࡸ ࡋ࠸ Neustadt ➼࠾ࡅࡿఫẸࡢ⏝ࢆಁ㐍ࡍࡿᚲせࡀ ఫẸࡀほගᐈࡢືྥᚑ࠺ཷ㌟ⓗ࡞ഴྥࡀぢࡽࢀࡓࠋ ࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵほගࡸᩥ㑇⏘ಖㆤࡢᯟ⤌ࡳࢆ㉺࠼ࠊ ࡲࡓṌ⾜⪅ᑓ⏝ࢰ࣮ࣥ࡞ࡢࣥࣇࣛᩚഛࡼࡗ࡚ ࡲࡕ࡙ࡃࡾయࡋ࡚ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡴࡇࡀồࡵࡽࢀࡿࠋ ほගᐈࡢືࡁࡣ Altstadt Markt-Schloßberg 㛫ᅛᐃࡉࢀࠊ ᒃఫ⏝ࡢྥୖࡣࠊᆅᇦ⤒῭ࡢᅇ㈨㔠ㄪ㐩ࡶྵ ほග⾜ᨻࡶࣛࣥࢻ࣐࣮ࢡࡢ᮶ゼࢆಁࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࡇ ࡵࡓࡉࡽ࡞ࡿಟᴗࡼࡿࡇࢁࡀࡁ࠸ࡀࠊᾘ㈝ ࡽࠊ≉ᐃࡢ⠊ᅖほගᐈࡢయ㦂ࢆ㝈ᐃࡍࡿഴྥࡀほග άື࡛ࡣၟᴗ⯆ࡢ㐃ᦠࡀ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ ⯆࠾࠸࡚ᙉࡗࡓ࠸࠼ࡿࠋ 㸦㸰㸧⪃ᐹ ᑐ㇟ᆅ࡛ࡣᇦෆࡢ㑇⏘㈨※ᙧែࡢࢃࡾࡸࡍࡉࡢ Ⅼ࡛᫂☜࡞ᕪࡀ࠶ࡾࠊࣛࣥࢻ࣐࣮ࢡ᮶ゼ⪅ࡀᘬࡁ ࡅࡽࢀࡸࡍ࠸㈨※≉ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡉࡽ 1990 ᖺ௨㝆ࠊఫ Ẹࡢᇦෆ⏝ࡀపୗࡋࠊάẼࡸࡂࢃ࠸ࡀṔྐᆅ༊ య࡛ኻࢃࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࡇࡀ㔜࡞ࡾࠊࣛࣥࢻ࣐࣮ࢡࡢほ ගࡢ㞟୰ࡀࡼࡾಁࡉࢀࡓ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ Neustadt ➼ࡣࠊ✵㛫ᵓᡂࡸᬒほ࡞㠃ⓗ࡞㈨※㧗࠸ ౯್ࡀ࠶ࡿࡀࠊᙧែࡀࢃࡾࡃ࠸ୖࠊఫẸࡀ⾤ࢆ ࢃ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗࡓࡇ࡛ேẼࡢ࡞࠸ࠊ㛩ᩓࡋࡓ≧ែ࡞ ࡾࠊ᮶ゼࡢពḧࡀ୍ᒙࡑࡀࢀ࡚ࡁࡓ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ ほගࡢⓎᒎࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ⏕ά㡿ᇦࡢపୗࡢ⫼ᬒ ࠶ࡿࠊᆅᇦ♫ࠊᆅᇦ⤒῭ࡢᵓ㐀ⓗ࡞ኚࡀ㔜࡞ࡾࠊ ᪉ࡼࡗ࡚ᑐ㇟ᆅࡢ✵㛫ࡀኚࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࡇࡀ᫂ࡽ ࡞ࡗࡓࠋᚑ᮶ࠊほගᆅࡼࡿᆅᇦ♫ࡢ୍᪉ⓗ࡞ ᙳ㡪ࡀㄽࡌࡽࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࡀࠊᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣほගᆅࡋ࡚ࡢ Ⓨᒎᆅᇦ♫ࡢኚ┦ⓗ࡞㛵ಀᛶࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀࡓࠋ （３）遺産観光における課題 㸦㸱㸧㑇⏘ほග࠾ࡅࡿㄢ㢟 ᇦෆࡢ㑇⏘㈨※ࡢࡈࡃ୍㒊࡛࠶ࡿࣛࣥࢻ࣐࣮ࢡ೫ ࡗ࡚ほගࡀⓎᒎࡋࠊࡑࡢ⤖ᯝ Altstadt ࿘㎶ Neustadt ࡢ ᪉࡛ఫẸࡀࡼࡾ୍ᒙ⾤ࢆࢃ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࣛࣥ ࢻ࣐࣮ࢡ࿘㎶࡛ࡣほගᐈࢆ୰ᚰ✵㛫ࡀసࡽࢀࠊࢺࣟ ࣮࣮ࣜࣂࢫ㇟ᚩࡉࢀࡿᆅᇦ♫㝸⤯ࡋࡓほගࡀᒎ 㛤ࡋࠊࢸ࣮࣐ࣃ࣮ࢡࡢࡼ࠺࡞≧ἣ࠸࠼ࡿࠋ ࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚ࠊேࡀᬽࡽࡍ㒔ᕷࡋ࡚ࡢᮏ᮶ࡢᶵ⬟ࢆ ほග⯆࠾࠸࡚ㄆ㆑ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ ࡲࡓほගᐈࡗ࡚ࢃࡾࡸࡍ࠸㈨※ࡢࡳࢆᙉㄪࡋࠊ య㦂ࢆ㝈ᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿⅬ࡛ࠊᆅᇦࡀ᭷ࡍࡿ㈨※యࡢ౯ ್ࡀ⪃៖ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡽࡎᩍ⫱ⓗഃ㠃࡛ࡶㄢ㢟ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ 㸦㸲㸧ᥦゝ ௨ୖࡢㄢ㢟ࡼࡾࣛࣥࢻ࣐࣮ࢡࡢ㞟୰ࢆ⦆ࡋࠊᙧ ែ࡛ࡣࢃࡾࡃ࠸㠃ⓗ࡞㈨※ࢆᣢࡘ Neustadt ࡞ 㒔ᕷࡢグ᠈ࡋ࡚ࠊࡘ࡚ᾘ㈝ࡢ୰ᚰࡋ࡚⏝ࡉ ࢀ࡚࠸ࡓ Neustadt ࡢ୍ᖏ࡛ࡢಟࢆ᥎㐍ࡋࠊほගᐈࡔ ࡅ࡛࡞ࡃఫẸࡶẼ㍍⏝࡛ࡁࡿᗑ⯒ࢆᒎ㛤ࡍࡿ࡞ ࡢ⟇ࡀ᳨ウ࡛ࡁࡿࠋఫẸࡗ࡚㨩ຊⓗ࡞✵㛫࡙ࡃ ࡾࢆ㐍ࡵࡿࡇ࡛ࠊᒃఫಁ㐍ࡢຠᯝࡶᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿࠋ ࡉࡽどぬⓗࡶ᮶ゼࢆಁࡍࡓࡵࠊ㐨ࡢ᭤ࡀࡾ᪉࡞ ✵㛫≉ᛶࢆ⏝ࡋᙧែࡢࣥࣃࢡࢺࡀ↓ࡃ࡚ࡶඛ 㐍ࡳࡓࡃ࡞ࡿࡼ࠺࡞✵㛫ࢆࠊ㈨※౯್ࢆఏ࠼ࡿࣥࢱ ࣮ࣉࣜࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢶ࣮ࣝࢆྵࡵ࡚ᩚഛࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ 1) The State of Saxony-Anhalt㸸International Building Exhibition-Urban Redevelopment Saxony-Anhalt 2010ࠊMinistry for Regional Development and Transport Saxony-Anhaltࠊp.22ࠊ2010 2) ྠୖࠊp.11 3) Stadt Quedlinburg㸸UNESCO-Welterbe Quedlinburg Stiftskirche, Schloss und Altstadt, Wenn Häuser schreien könnten–ein Hilferuf ࠊ Stadt Quedlinburgࠊp.10ࠊ2011 4) Stadt Quedlinburg㸸UNESCO-Welterbe Quedlinburg Stiftskirche, Schloss und Altstadt WelterbemanagementplanࠊStadt Quedlinburgࠊp.21ࠊ2013 5) ྠୖࠊp.31 6) Stadt Quedlinburgࠊ๓ᥖ᭩ࠊp.4ࠊ2011 7) Stadt Quedlinburg㸸UNESCO-Welterbe Quedlinburg Stiftskirche, Schloss und Altstadt Integriertes StadtentwicklungskonzeptࠊStadt Quedlinburgࠊp.73ࠊ2012 8) Manfred Nutz㸸Stadtentwicklung in UmbruchsituationenࠊErkundliches Wissen 124ࠊFranz Steiner Verlag Stuttgartࠊp.170ࠊ1998 9) Stadt Quedlinburg㸸UNESCO-Welterbe Quedlinburg Stiftskirche, Schloss und Altstadt Denkmalpflegeplan mit Leerstandsanalyse ࠊ Stadt Quedlinburgࠊpp.106-107ࠊp.114ࠊ2013 10) ྠୖࠊp.112 11) Nuzࠊ๓ᥖ᭩ࠊp.166 ὀ 1) Ṕྐⓗ࡞せ⣲ࢆከࡃṧࡍ㒔ᕷࢆᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣࠕṔྐ㒔ᕷࠖࡋࡓࠋ ᬒほࡸ✵㛫ᵓᡂࡶྵࡵ㐣ཤࡽ⥅ᢎࡉࢀࡓලయࡢ≀ࢆࠕ㑇⏘㈨※ࠖ ⾲ࡋࡓࠋ 2) ᰕ࣭ᱱ࣭➽㐪࡞ࡢ㦵⤌ࡳࢆእࡴࡁฟࡋࡋࠊࡑࡢ㛫↢⎰࣭ ᅵ࣭▼ࢆሸࡋ࡚ቨࡍࡿすὒᮌ㐀ᘓ⠏ࡢᵝᘧࠋ 3) ᚐṌほගᐈࡢᇦෆືྥࡣ⌧ᆅࣄࣜࣥࢢࡽᢕᥱࡋࡓࠋࢺ࣮ࣟࣜ ࣮ࣂࢫࡢ㐠⾜࣮ࣝࢺࡣ㐠Ⴀ♫ࡢ࢙࢘ࣈࢧࢺࢆཧ↷ࡋࡓࠋ ”Quedlinburger Bimmelbahn” <http://www.quedlinburgerbimmelbahn.de/fahrtroute.html> (2014/11/19) 4) “Staedte –Fotos.de, 2014. ‘Café am Rathaus plus Bimmelbahn.’” <http://www.staedte-fotos.de/bild/Deutschland~SachsenAnhalt~Landkreis +Harz.html> (2014/11/19) Summaries of Academic Theses 2014 72 学位論文梗概集 2014
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