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Key words: Zainiti Korean˳Integration Policy˳Citizenship
The purpose of this study, referring to the experiences of Zainiti Koreans is to
consider a Japanese-style immigration policies. With particular attention to the social
mobility of that Koreans, to reveal whether they were how to win a position as a
"citizen". I have analyzed this point from three aspects of the rights, nationality and
identity.
Koreans are a people and their descendants who came to Japan during the colonial
period. They have become the current Japanese citizen. They have acquired civil rights,
social rights in Japan. They are asking the political right now. Their rights acquisition
would say the vertical movement. The vertical movement can be said that the
improvement of social status. Recently, many Zainiti Koreans came to naturalization.
This I say with the horizontal movement of social status. Horizontal movement is the
acquisition of member qualification. They have won the status of immigrants in Japan.
Their identities are now complicated and cannot be simply understood. They are
because even in Korean, nor Japanese, but marginal existence. For this reason, they
often worry about their own identity. Some people, in some cases strategically to select
the identity. Sometimes it determined the identity by the system in reverse. This
situation, we call the “identification”. This identification is important in considering the
foreign-immigration policy of Japan in the future. This is because the people of the
category is made by social institutions.
Immigration policy of the future, if consult the experience of Zainiti Koreans, would
need to make to think this identification, rights and the nationality aspect of.
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