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1
de Boyer
1848
1857
1864 65
1870
LLR
Lender of Last Resort
BOE
BdF
FB
Lender of Last Resort
LLR
BOE
de Boyer
19
BOE
1
1
LLR
1844
de Boyer
de Boyer
A
vs
vs
B
C
19
1810
2
3
1844
1847
1857
1847 57 66
[1994]158
[1989]120
BOE
BOE
BOE
BOE
2
[1999]28
3
2
M. Smith[2008] p.62
[2013]
3
LLR
1858
LLR
LLR
LLR
1873
Bagehot[1873]pp.45 46
56
1848
Bagehot[1848]
BOE
BOE
1870
de Boyer
1870
1870
1870
4
Diatkine and de Boyer[2008]
British monetary orthodoxy in the 1870s, Oxford Economic Papers, 40(1).
Henry Thornton and the development of classical monetary economics, Canadian Journal of Economics,
Part B, 28(4).
3
5
6
“Two views of the lender of last resort: Thornton and Bagehot “, Cahiers d'économie Politique, n° 45.
4
de Boyer
7
8
de Boyer[2003]
The theory of the foreign exchanges.
synthesis
5
BOE
BOE
BOE
LLR
9
The golden age of the quantity theory
6
BOE
BOE
BOE
BOE
10
BOE
LLR
de Boyer et Solis[2003]
LLR
p.81
1
3
A.
D.
2
6
7
1
2
3
BOE
2
de Boyer et Solis[2003]
10
BOE
BOE
BOE
BOE
BOE
11
Thornton[1802] 2
7
é
12
Baring(Observations on the establishment of the Bank of England & on the paper circulation
of the country) pp.33, 47-8, 54
13
Thornton[1802]p.98.
14
Thornton[1802]
p.138-9
1797
(1919 13 )
15
1848
Capie, F.H.
ed.History of banking
, p.112
Boyer[1985] [1998] Endogenous money and shareholders' funds in the classical theory of banking
16
17
18
19
[1859]
Tooke[1844], p.10
Fullarton[1844], p.76
8
20
21
Boyer(1985)
Fullarton[1844], p.157
22
23
Fullarton[1844]p.130
1848,
p.219
24
Fullarton[1844]pp.151 152
25
9
de Boyer
FB
vs FB
FB
FB
26
27
CB
BOE
FB
BOE
1841
Q932
Q933
3
26
27
19
price-specie-flow mechanism
de Boyer[2007]
10
28
FB
credit-note
Bailey[1840]p99 p.24
(
)
1810
BOE
28
98 99
11
[2002]
151
30
29
(
30
[2013]
12
[2002]108
160
)
FB
FB
BOE
BOE
BOE
BOE
BOE
31
1844
1847
BOE
Fetter[1865]p.211
1857
de Boyer
32
Fetter[1865] p.250
Torrens “Lord Overstone on Metallic and Paper Currency” Torrens[1858]
31
32
FB
Fetter[1865] p.250
13
1858
LLR
(p.280) LLR
LLR
over-trading
p.286
BOE
BOE
33
(
)
34
14
2
2
LLR
BOE
LLR
1848
1875
“The Currency Monopoly” Bagehot [1848]
15
LLR
35
1847
35
10
G.W.
[1989]89
36
37
1865
1848
1865
16
1847
38
1857
6
2
6
The Economist
10
"The act of 1844 and the convertibility of the note" Bagehot [1857a]
1844
The Economist 5
1857
38
17
16
10
5
16
"The new mode of defending the act of 1844” Bagehot [1857b]
The Economist 6
6
1844
BOE
BOE
”The Money Market” Bagehot [1864-65]
1864 65
The Money Market
39
p.471
coarse
39
18
11
The Economist
p.428
2
BOE
2
BOE
BOE
40
p.447 475
expansive clause
41
1844
p.460
J.
J.
de Boyer
BOE
BOE
BOE
BOE
1857
BOE
BOE
BOE
BOE
BOE
BOE
BOE
BOE
p.435
BOE
BOE
BOE
BOE
p.437
de Boyer
40
41
1844
1848
1875
19
BOE
Bagehot [1865]
1865
FB
Coullet
FB
BdF
BdF
BdF
BdF
d’Eichthal
de Boyer[2003]
LLR
Bagehot[1873]
42
20
“One bank of issue versus many in Germany” Bagehot [1874]
The Economist 11
28
vs
BOE
BdF
BOE
BdF
p.435
great principle
Bagehot [1875]
1875
Q7979
43
44
‘great’
21
44
Q7980
(legal tender)
(Q8040
(subsidiary currencies
)
subsidiary notes)
BOE
Q8063
Q7980
Q7981
Q7999 Q8000
Q7983
loan
(orthodox doctrine)
exchange
(Q8141)
(Q8203)
Q8207
BOE
FB
45
LLR
46
de Boyer
)
LLR
LLR
de Boyer
LLR
de Boyer
de Boyer
LLR
1864 65
”The Money Market”
45
FB
BOE
46
22
BOE
(
1875
LLR
de Boyer
LLR
1852
1848
2
BOE
47
LLR
de Boyer
de Boyer
FB
48
BOE
de Boyer
de Boyer
47
48
BOE
BOE
BOE
[2013]
23
The Economist
BOE
London
X12-ARIMA
1844
Bagehot
Bagehot[1873]
[2013]
The collected works of Walter Bagehot
―
―
24
.
[2014] 19
282
[1994]
[1989]
[2002]
[1999]
Bailey, S. [1840] A defence of joint-stock banks and country issues, London, James Ridgway.
Bagehot, W. [1848] “The Currency Monopoly”, The Prospective Review, 4(15), in The collected works of Walter
Bagehot, vol.9, 235-271.
[1857a] "The Act of 1844 and the Convertibility of the Note", The economist, May 16, in The collected works
of Walter Bagehot, vol.9, 351-356.
[1857b]"The new mode of defending the act of 1844”, The economist, June 6, in The collected works of Walter
Bagehot, vol.9, 357-360.
[1857c] "The Original Reason for the Act of 1844”, The economist, July 4, in The collected works of Walter
Bagehot, vol.9, 361-364.
[1864-5] ”The Money Market”, The economist, September 3 – January 28, in The collected works of Walter
Bagehot, vol.9, 421-494.
[1865] Enquête sur les principes et les faits généraux qui régissent la circulation monétaire et fiduciaire
[1866] “Is it better that the banking reserve of a country should be kept in a single bank or be distributed
between several banks?”, The economist, Aug. 25, (in The collected works of Walter Bagehot, vol.11
[1873] (1920)Lombard Street : a description of the money market, Dutton co.
:
[2011]
BP
[1874] “One bank of issue versus many in Germany”, The economist, Nov. 28, in The collected works of
Walter Bagehot, vol.10, 430-438
[1875] Report from the Select Committee on Banks of Issue
de Boyer, Jérôme [2003] La pensée monétaire : Histoire et analyse, Paris, Les Solos.
http://basepub.dauphine.fr/handle/123456789/1946
[2007] “Causes and effects in the gold points mecanism: a criticism of Ricardo's criticism of Thornton”,
European Journal of the History of Economic Thought, 14(1), 25-53.
de Boyer, J. et Solis Rosales, R. [2003] “Les approches classiques du prêteur en dernier ressort : de Baring à
Hawtrey”, Cahiers d'économie Politique,45, 79-100.
Cassidy, M. [1998a] ”The development of John Fullarton's monetary theory", European Journal of the History of
Economic Thought, 5(3), 509-535.
[1998b] ”John Fullarton's 'Response to a proposal for a Bank of India'”, European Journal of the History of
Economic Thought, 5(3), 480-508.
Diatkine, S. and de Boyer, J. [2008] “British monetary orthodoxy in the 1870s: A victory for the Currency Principle”,
European Journal of the History of Economic Thought, 15(2) , 181-209.
Fetter, F. W. [1965] Development of British monetary orthodoxy, 1797-1875, Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard
25
University Press.
Fullarton, J.[1836] Response to a Proposal for a Bank of India, (Cassidy [1998b]
)
[1844](1845) On the regulation of currencies, 2nd ed, John Murray.
Juglar, C. [1865] Enquête sur les principes et les faits généraux qui régissent la circulation monétaire et fiduciaire
.
[1868a] (2005)Du change et de la liberté d'émission, Adamant Media Corporation (
9)
[1868b] “Recension à propos de l'ouvrage de Léon WOLOWSKI : La Banque 'Angleterre et les Banques
d'Ecosse”, Journal des économistes, juillet, pp140 146. (
11)
Laidler, D[2003] “Two views of the lender of last resort: Thornton and Bagehot “, Cahiers d'économie Politique, n°
45.
Skaggs, N.T. [1991] "John Fullarton's Law of Reflux and Central Bank Policy", History of Political Economy, 23(3),
457-80.
[1999] "Changing Views : Twentieth-Century Opinion on the Banking School-Currency School Controversy”,
History of Political Economy, 31(2), 361-91.
[2003]”Thomas Tooke, Henry Thornton, and the Development of British Monetary Orthodoxy”, Journal of the
History of Economic Thought, 25(2).
Smith, M. [2008] "Thomas Tooke on the Bullionist controversies", European Journal of the History of Economic
Thought, 15(1).
Thornton, H.[1802](1939) An Enquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Paper Credit of Great Britain, Hatchard.
Tooke, T.[1838], [1840], [1848]A history of prices, and of the state of the circulation , Longmans.
[1844] An inquiry into the currency principle, 2nd ed, Longmans.
Torrens, R [1858] “Lord Overstone on Metallic and Paper Currency”, Edinburgh Review, Vol. CVII, pp. 248-93.
White, L. H.[1995]Free banking in Britain : theory, experience, and debate, 1800-1845, 2nd ed, Institute of
Economic Affairs(
1984
).
Report from the Select Committee on Banks of Issue, 1875
Enquête sur les principes et les faits généraux qui régissent la circulation monétaire et fiduciaire, 1865.
26