᪥஺◊ࢩ࣮ࣜࢬ A-620
ᖹᡂ 25 ᖺᗘ◊✲ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ
ࠕ⎔ቃᮍ᮶㒔ᕷ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࢫ࣐࣮ࢺࣔࣅࣜࢸ࢕ᨻ⟇ࡢホ౯࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ࠖ
ห⾜㸸2015 ᖺ 1 ᭶
⎔ቃᮍ᮶㒔ᕷ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࢫ࣐࣮ࢺࣔࣅࣜࢸ࢕ᨻ⟇ࡢホ౯࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲
Evaluation of Smart Mobility in Future City
୺ᰝ㸸⛅ᒣ Ꮥṇ㸦㛵す኱Ꮫᩍᤵ㸧
Takamasa AKIYAMA
せ ᪨
㏆ᖺ䛷䛿䚸ᆅ⌫⎔ቃ䛻㓄៖䛧䛯㒔ᕷ✵㛫䛷䛾㒔ᕷάື䛸✵㛫⛣ື䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾᳨ウ䛜㐍䜣䛷䛔䜛䚹
䛩䛺䜟䛱䚸ᒃఫ✵㛫䞉ᴗົ✵㛫䛾⎔ቃ䝬䝛䝆䝯䞁䝖䛸㒔ᕷ஺㏻䛾䝇䝬䞊䝖໬䜢⤫ྜⓗ䛻᥎㐍䛩䜛⎔ቃᮍ
᮶㒔ᕷ䛾ᥦ᱌䛷䛒䜛䚹ᮏ䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䛷䛿䚸⎔ቃᮍ᮶㒔ᕷ䛾䝇䝬䞊䝖䝰䝡䝸䝔䜱ᨻ⟇䛻╔┠䛧䛶䚸⎔ቃᙳ
㡪ホ౯䛸⎔ቃㄪ࿴ᆺ䝰䝡䝸䝔䜱䛾ᇶᮏᵓᡂ䜢ᥦ᱌䛩䜛䚹
➨ 1 ❶䛷䛿䚸䝇䝬䞊䝖䝰䝡䝸䝔䜱䛾฼⏝䛻㛵䛩䜛䜰䞁䜿䞊䝖ㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ䜢⏝䛔䛶䚸฼⏝≉ᛶ䛾ᢕᥱ䛸㟁Ẽ
⮬ື㌴䠄EV䠅㑅ᢥ䝰䝕䝹䜢ᵓ⠏䛧䛯䚹ලయⓗ䛻䛿䚸ୡᖏ༢఩䛾⮬ື㌴฼⏝䛻㛵䛩䜛ศᯒ䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹䜎䛯䚸
㟁Ẽ⮬ື㌴ᑟධ᫬䛾䚸㥔㌴ሙ䜈䛾඘㟁᪋タ䛾ᑟධ䛻㛵䛩䜛ពྥ䜢ᩚ⌮䛧䛯䚹䛴䛞䛻䚸௬᝿ⓗ䛺㌴୧
㉎ධ䛾ពᛮỴᐃ䛻㛵䛩䜛ㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ䜢⏝䛔䛶䚸஺㏻⾜ື⪅䛾㌴୧㑅ᢥ㐣⛬䛾䝰䝕䝹໬䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹䜎䛯䚸
పⅣ⣲஺㏻ᨻ⟇䠄䜹䞊䝅䜵䜰䝸䞁䜾䞉㉸ᑠᆺ䝰䝡䝸䝔䜱䠅䛻㛵䛩䜛ពྥ䜢ㄪᰝ䛧䛯䚹䛣䜜䜙䛾ศᯒ⤖ᯝ䛿䜶
䞊䝆䜵䞁䝖ᆺ䝰䝕䝹䛾ᇶᮏせ⣲䜢ᵓᡂ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛾ᇶ♏ⓗ䛺▱ぢ䜢୚䛘䜛䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䚹
➨ 2 ❶䛷䛿䚸 ᐊຠᯝ䜺䝇᤼ฟ๐ῶ䛻ྥ䛡䛯஺㏻ᨻ⟇䛜㏻໅஺㏻ᡭẁ㌿᥮䛚䜘䜃ప᤼ฟ㌴୧䜈䛾
᭦᪂䛻୚䛘䜛ᙳ㡪䜢⪃ᐹ䛧䛯䚹ලయⓗ䛻䛿䚸⎔ቃၥ㢟䛻㛵䛩䜛ព㆑䛸♫఍ⓗ┦஫స⏝䜢⾲⌧䛩䜛䝬䝹
䝏䜶䞊䝆䜵䞁䝖䝰䝕䝹䜢ᵓ⠏䛧䛯䚹䛣䛣䛷䛿䚸⮬ື㌴䛾௦᭰஺㏻䛸䛧䛶䛾බඹ஺㏻ᶵ㛵ᩚഛ䛸⤒῭ⓗ䜲
䞁䝉䞁䝔䜱䝤䜢⤌䜏ྜ䜟䛫䛯஺㏻ᨻ⟇䜢᳨ウ䛩䜛䚹䝬䝹䝏䜶䞊䝆䜵䞁䝖䝰䝕䝹䛾⟬ᐃ⤖ᯝ䜘䜚䚸⮬ື㌴
฼⏝๐ῶຠᯝ䚸పⅣ⣲ᆺ㌴୧ᬑཬಁ㐍ຠᯝ䛚䜘䜃 ᐊຠᯝ䜺䝇᤼ฟ๐ῶຠᯝ䛾ලయⓗኚ㑄䝟䝍䞊䞁
䜢ẚ㍑᳨ウ䛧䛯䚹
➨ 3 ❶䛷䛿䚸㐨㊰஺㏻䝅䝭䝳䝺䞊䝅䝵䞁䜢⏝䛔䛶䚸EV ㌴୧䛻䜘䜛㐨㊰஺㏻䝇䝬䞊䝖໬䛾ᙳ㡪䜢ᐃ㔞ⓗ
䛻ศᯒ䛧䛯䚹䛣䛣䛷䛿䚸᪤Ꮡ䛾䝣䜯䝆䜱䝙䝳䞊䝻ᆺ஺㏻䝅䝭䝳䝺䞊䝅䝵䞁䜢⏝䛔䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸䜺䝋䝸䞁㌴䛸 EV ㌴
䛾㉮⾜≉ᛶ䜢ᐇドⓗ䛻つᐃ䛧䛶䚸㐨㊰ୖ䛾㌴୧ΰᅾ䛻㛵䛩䜛஺㏻ὶኚ໬䜢ᐃ㔞໬䛧䛯䚹䛥䜙䛻䚸஺㏻
ᨻ⟇䛸䛧䛶䚸EV ᑓ⏝䝌䞊䞁䛾ᑟධ䜢᳨ウ䛧䛯䚹䛣䜜䜘䜚䚸㒔ᚰ㒊䛾⎔ቃ㈇Ⲵ䜢⪃䛘䛯 EV ᑓ⏝䝌䞊䞁タ
ᐃ䛻䜘䜚䚸㐨㊰㉮⾜⎔ቃ䛾ᨵၿ䚸஧㓟໬Ⅳ⣲᤼ฟ㔞䛾๐ῶ䛜ྜ䜟䛫䛶㐩ᡂ䛥䜜䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䜢♧䛧䛯䚹
➨ 4 ❶䛷䛿䚸ྛ஺㏻ᡭẁ䛾䝃䞊䝡䝇Ỉ‽䛜␗䛺䜛ᆅᇦ䜢ᑐ㇟䛸䛩䜛䛯䜑䚸≉䛻⮬㌿㌴஺㏻䛻╔┠䛧
䛯䚹ලయⓗ䛻䛿䚸ᆅ᪉㒔ᕷ䜔㑹እᆅᇦ䛾ᐇ≧䛻ᛂ䛨䛯⮬㌿㌴฼⏝ಁ㐍䛾᭷ຠ䛺㊥㞳ᖏ䜢⟬ᐃ䛧䛯䚹䛣
䜜䜙䛾ศᯒ䛻䜘䜚䚸ᆅᇦ䛾ྛ✀஺㏻ᶵ㛵䛾ᵓᡂ䛻౫Ꮡ䛧䛶䚸⮬㌿㌴ඃ఩䛾㊥㞳ᖏ䛾᭷↓䚸⮬㌿㌴฼⏝
䛾✵㛫ⓗ⠊ᅖ䛜␗䛺䜛䛣䛸䛜䜟䛛䛳䛯䚹䛩䛺䜟䛱䚸పⅣ⣲♫఍䛾ᐇ⌧䛻ྥ䛡䚸ᆅᇦ䛻ᛂ䛨䛯⮬㌿㌴஺
㏻⎔ቃᩚഛ䛜ᚲせ䛷䛒䜚䚸⥲ྜⓗ஺㏻䝅䝇䝔䝮䛾᳨ウ䛜ᚲせ䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䛜䜟䛛䛳䛯䚹
➨ 5 ❶䛷䛿䚸㛤ᨺᆺ⤒῭䝰䝕䝹䜢ᵓ⠏䛧䚸ᒱ㜧㒔ᕷᅪ䜢ᑐ㇟䛻㒔ᕷ஺㏻䛾䝇䝬䞊䝖໬䛻䜘䜛⤒῭ⓗᙳ
㡪ホ౯䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹ලయⓗ䛻䛿䚸ᒱ㜧ᕷෆ㒊䚸ᒱ㜧ᕷ࿘㎶㒊䚸䛭䛾௚䛾ᆅᇦ䛛䜙䛺䜛 SCGE 䝰䝕䝹䜢㛤Ⓨ
䛧䛯䚹䛣䛣䛷䛿䚸ᆅ⌫ ᬮ໬ᑐ⟇⛯䛾ᑟධ䜢ᑐ㇟䛻䚸➨䠏❶䛾㛵㐃䛩䜛ศᯒ⤖ᯝ䛸䛾ẚ㍑䛻䜘䜚ᮏ䝰䝕䝹
䛾ጇᙜᛶ䜢᳨ド䛧䛯䚹䛴䛞䛻䚸ᒱ㜧ᕷෆ㒊䛚䜘䜃ᒱ㜧ᕷ㑹እ㒊䜢ᑐ㇟䛻䚸㒔ᕷ஺㏻䛾䝇䝬䞊䝖໬䛾䛯䜑
䛾 EV ㌴䛾ᬑཬ䛸䚸෌⏕ྍ⬟䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊䛻䜘䜛Ⓨ㟁᪋タ䛾ᑟධ䛻㛵䛩䜛⤒῭ⓗᙳ㡪ホ౯䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹
䜻䞊䝽䞊䝗䠖䝇䝬䞊䝖䝰䝡䝸䝔䜱䚸ព㆑ᵓ㐀䚸஺㏻䝅䝭䝳䝺䞊䝅䝵䞁䚸⮬㌿㌴㐨䚸✵㛫ⓗᛂ⏝୍⯡ᆒ⾮䝰䝕䝹
Keywords䠖Smart Mobility, Structure of Consciousness, Traffic Simulation, Cycle Lane, Spatial
Computable General Equilibrium Model