MITS 2011 Materials Information & Technology Solutions MITS 2011 Materials Information & Technology Solutions MITS 2011 Materials Information & Technology Solutions
MITS 2011 Materials Information & Technology Solutions MITS 2011 Materials Information & Technology Solutions MITS 2011 Materials Information & Technology Solutions
MITS 2011
2011年12月1日（木）
独 立 行 政 法 人 物 質 ・ 材 料 研 究 機 構 材 料 情 報ステーション
National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS) Materials Information Station
秋葉原コンベンションホールA
東京都千代田区外神田1-18-13 秋葉原ダイビル2F
MITS 2011 Materials Information & Technology Solutions MITS 2011 Materials Information & Technology Solutions MITS 2011 Materials Information & Technology Solutions
MITS 2011 Materials Information & Technology Solutions MITS 2011 Materials Information & Technology Solutions MITS 2011 Materials Information & Technology Solutions
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0+/5 ߪ᧚ᢱ࠺࠲ࡌࠬߦ៤ࠊࠆ⎇ⓥ⠪߿ᛛⴚ⠪ߩᗧ឵ߩ႐ߣߒߡ᧚ᢱ࠺࠲ࡌ
ࠬࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓࠍ㐿ߒߡ߹ߔޕ/+65
/CVGTKCNU+PHQTOCVKQP6GEJPQNQI[5QNWVKQPU
᧚ᢱ࠺࠲ࡌࠬࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߪ ᐕߦ /+65+PVGTPCVKQPCN5[ORQUKWOQP
/CVGTKCNU&CVCDCUGߣߒߡ╙ ࿁ࠍ㐿ߒ߹ߒߚߩߘޕᓟޔᲤᐕ㐿ߒޔ࿖ౝᄖߩ᧚ᢱ࠺
࠲ࡌࠬߦ៤ࠊߞߡࠆᄙߊߩవ↢ᣇߦߏ⻠Ṷࠍ㗂ߡ߹ߔᧄޕᐕߪ╙ ࿁ /+65
᧚ᢱ࠺࠲ࡌࠬࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߣߥࠅ߹ߔޕ࿁ߪ࿖ౝߦ߅ߡ᳗ᐕߦࠊߚࠅ᧚ᢱ࠺࠲
ࡌࠬ᭴▽ߦ៤ࠊߞߡߎࠄࠇߚవ↢ᣇߦߏ⻠Ṷࠍ߅㗿⥌ߒ߹ߒߚޔߚ߹ޕ0+/5 ‛⾰᧚
ᢱ࠺࠲ࡌࠬ/CV0CXKߪ ᐕ ߦࠨࡃᯏེࠍᦝᣂߒߡ⋡㤥߆ࠄߟߊ߫ජ
߳⒖⸳ߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ⛔วࠍⴕޔᣂ /CV0CXK ߣߒߡ㐿ߒ߹ߒߚߩߢߘߩ
ߏ⚫ࠍߚߒ߹ߔޔߦࠄߐޕߩ࠺࠲ࡌࠬߦߟߡ 3# ߩࠦ࠽ࠍ⸳ߌޔᜂ
ᒰ⠪ߣ࡙ࠩ߇⋥ធᗧ឵ࠍⴕ߃ࠆࠃ߁ߦߚߒ߹ߒߚޕ
0+/5 ߪ ᐕ ߆ࠄ╙ ᦼਛᦼ⸘↹߇ࠬ࠲࠻ߒ߹ߒߚ߇᧚ޔᢱ࠺࠲ࡌࠬᬺߪ
㐳ᦼ⊛ዷᦸߩ߽ߣߦ⛮⛯ߒߡ߈߹ߔޕ
㑐ଥฦߩߏᡰេߏ㖊ᠤࠍቱߒߊ߅㗿↳ߒߍ߹ߔޕ
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ࠬ࠹࡚ࠪࡦ㐳 ✜ᒻବᄦ
ㆊߩࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߩࡊࡠࠪ࠺ࠖࡦࠣߩ 3') ߪਅ⸥ߩࠨࠗ࠻߆ࠄ࠳࠙ࡦࡠ࠼ߢ߈߹ߔޕ
KWWSPLWVQLPVJRMSPLWVPHHWLQJKWPO /+65᧚ᢱ࠺࠲ࡌࠬࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ
/+65᧚ᢱ࠺࠲ࡌࠬࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ
/+65+PVGTPCVKQPCN5[ORQUKWOQP/CVGTKCNU&CVCDCUG
/+65+PVGTPCVKQPCN5[ORQUKWOQP/CVGTKCNU&CVCDCUG
/+65+PVGTPCVKQPCN%QPHGTGPEGQP/CVGTKCNU&CVCDCUGU
/+65+PVGTPCVKQPCN5[ORQUKWOQP/CVGTKCNU&CVCDCUG
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ᐕ #/&56JG #UKCP/CVGTKCNU&CVCDCUG5[ORQUKWO ਥ
ᴒ✽
ᐕ ਛᩭᯏ⢻ㇱ㐷᧚ᢱᖱႎࠬ࠹࡚ࠪࡦ࠺࠲ࡌ࡚ࠬࠢࠪࡦ
ߟߊ߫᪉
/+65᧚ᢱ࠺࠲ࡌࠬࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓਥ
⑺⪲ේࠦࡦࡌࡦ࡚ࠪࡦࡎ࡞
㜞ಽሶ࠺࠲ࡌࠬᡷ⦟
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ᬌ⚝ᯏ⢻⥄ޔേฬࠪࠬ࠹ࡓޔ
‛ᕈផ▚ᑼߩㅊടߣࡄࡔ࠲ߩᡷ⦟ޔ0/4 ࠺࠲ࡌࠬߩ࠾ࡘࠕ࡞
ᐕ /CV0CXK ࠨࡃࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍ⛔วᦝᣂߒߡජߦ⒖⸳ޔᣂࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ㐿
ࠝࡊࡦࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠪࡦࠣ࡞ࠨࠗࡦࠝࡦࠪࠬ࠹ࡓዉ
㜞ಽሶ &$ޔήᯏ᧚ᢱ &$ޔ㊄ዻ᧚ᢱ &$ޔ㔚ሶ᭴ㅧ⸘▚ &$ޔᢔ &$ޔ
⇇㕙ᾲવ㆐₸ &$ޔવዉ᧚ᢱ &$ޔਛᕈሶᔕ &$ޔ%%6 ✢࿑ &$ޔ
᧚ᢱࠬࠢᖱႎࡊ࠶࠻ࡈࠜࡓޔ᭴ㅧ᧚ᢱ࠺࠲ࠪ࠻ࠝࡦࠗࡦ
㊄ዻ⚵❱ &$ޔᮮᢿᬌ⚝ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ
#/&56JGPF#UKCP/CVGTKCNU&CVCDCUG5[ORQUKWO
ਛ࿖ᶏධፉ
ᐕ 㖧࿖ -4+%6 ߣ /17 ✦⚿
ࡠࠪࠕ ##$CKMQX+PUVKVWVGQH/GVCNNWTI[CPF/CVGTKCNU5EKGPEGQH4WUUKCP
#ECFGO[QH5EKGPEGߣ /17 ✦⚿
⇇㕙ᾲવ㆐₸࠺࠲ࡌࠬ
㊄ዻᨆ੍᷹ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ㐿ࠍ㐿ᆎ
㜞ಽሶ࠺࠲ࡌࠬᡷ⦟
ࠨࡃᦝᣂޔ2QUVITG53. ណ↪ޔᣂࠗࡦ࠲ࡈࠚࠬ㐿
㜞ಽሶㄉᦠജࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ㐿⊒
/+65᧚ᢱ࠺࠲ࡌࠬࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓਥ
ߟߊ߫࿖㓙ળ⼏႐
ᐕ 㖧࿖ -+%'6 ߣ /17 ✦⚿
/+65+PVGTPCVKQPCN5[ORQUKWOQP/CVGTKCNU&CVCDCUG
ජ╙ ળ⼏ቶ
᧚ᢱࠬࠢᖱႎࡊ࠶࠻ࡈࠜࡓᡷ⦟
ࠨࡃᦝᣂ
㜞ಽሶ࠺࠲ࠪ࠻ߩജࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ㐿⊒
#/&56JGUV#UKCP/CVGTKCNU&CVCDCUG5[ORQUKWO
㖧࿖ᷣᎺፉ
ᐕ 㜞ಽሶ࠺࠲ࡌࠬ ࠝ࡞ࠟ࠹ࠢࡁᄢ⾨ฃ⾨
㖧࿖-+/5 ߣ /17 ✦⚿
ળ⼏⊓㍳ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ㐿⊒
/+65+PVGTPCVKQPCN5[ORQUKWOQP/CVGTKCNU&CVCDCUG
㤕↸ㇺᏒࡦ࠲㧙ࡎ࠹࡞
ᐕ ↪ၮ⋚ㇱ㐷࠺࠲ࡌࠬࠬ࠹࡚ࠪࡦ
⋡㤥
ࠢࡊ⹜㛎᧚㊄ዻ⚵❱࠺࠲ࡌࠬ㐿
᧚ᢱࠬࠢᖱႎࡊ࠶࠻ࡈࠜࡓ㐿
㋕㍑ᾲጁᱧ࠺࠲ࡌࠬᡷ⦟
ࠨࡃᦝᣂ
0+/5 ‛⾰᧚ᢱ࠺࠲ࡌࠬ/CV0CXKYGD ࡍࠫߩ৻ᣂ
/+65+PVGTPCVKQPCN5[ORQUKWOQP/CVGTKCNU&CVCDCUG
㤕↸ㇺᏒࡦ࠲㧙ࡎ࠹࡞
࠼ࠗ࠷ 5RTKPIGT ߣ /17
ᐕ ੱᖱႎ⼔ߦ㑐ߔࠆࠠࡘ࠹ࠖߣ⛔ว࡙ࠩ⊓㍳ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ㐿⊒
࡙ࠩ +&⛔ࠍ࠼ࡢࠬࡄޔว
TF
䌝䚭㻗䚭䌝
ജኈེ࠺࠲ࡌࠬ
:/. 㐿⊒
ᢔ࠺࠲ࡌࠬᡷ⦟
࡙ࠩ࠺࠲ࠍࠨࡃߦሽߒޔ㐿࠺࠲ߣᲧセߔࠆᯏ⢻
વዉ࠺࠲ࡌࠬᡷ⦟
ࠨࡃᦝᣂ
㜞ಽሶ࠺࠲ࡌࠬࡐࡑࡉࡦ࠼ᖱႎࠍ␜ࡓࠣ࠻ࠬࡅޔ㐿
☨࿖ #%+/CV9GD ߣ /17 ✦⚿
/+65+PVGTPCVKQPCN5[ORQUKWOQP/CVGTKCNU&CVCDCUG
㤕↸ㇺᏒࡦ࠲㧙ࡎ࠹࡞
ᐕ ⧷࿖ )TCPVC&GUKIP ␠/CVFCVCPGV ߦធ⛯ޔ
⇇ߩઁᯏ㑐࠺࠲ࡌࠬߣߩ⛔วᬌ⚝ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߦෳട
ⶄว᧚ᢱᾲ‛ᕈ੍᷹ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ%QORQ6JGTO ߩ㐿⊒ޔ㐿
ᢔ࠺࠲ࡌࠬᡷㅧ
㜞ಽሶ࠺࠲ࡌࠬ‛ᕈផ▚ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍ㐿
0+/5 ‛⾰᧚ᢱ࠺࠲ࡌࠬ/CV0CXK9GD ࡍࠫᡷ⦟
ᮮᢿᬌ⚝ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ/CV0CXK5GCTEJ ߩ㐿⊒ޔ㐿
ᐕ 0+/5 ‛⾰᧚ᢱ࠺࠲ࡌࠬ /CV0CXKࠍ 9GD ߢ㐿
㜞ಽሶ &$⚿ޔ᥏ၮ␆ &$ޔᢔ &$‛▚⸘ޔᕈ &$ޔജኈེ᧚ᢱ &$ޔਃᰴ⁁ᘒ࿑ޔ
વዉ &$ޔၮ⋚ේሶജ᧚ᢱ &$ޔਛᕈሶ፣უ &$ޔ᭴ㅧ᧚ᢱ࠺࠲ࠪ࠻ࠝࡦࠗࡦޔ
㋕㍑ᾲጁᱧ &$
⧷࿖ )TCPVC&GUKIP␠ߣ /17 ✦⚿
ᐕ ,56 ߆ࠄ㜞ᯏ⢻᧚ᢱ࠺࠲ࡌࠬ ⒳㘃ߩ࠺࠲ࡌࠬࠍ⒖▤
⣣㘩࠺࠲ࠪ࠻ޔቝቮ᧚ᢱ࠺࠲ࠪ࠻ᚑ㐿ᆎ
ᐕ ᢥㇱ⑼ቇ⋭⁛┙ⴕᴺੱ‛⾰᧚ᢱ⎇ⓥᯏ᭴
0+/5⊒⿷
᧚ᢱၮ⋚ᖱႎࠬ࠹࡚ࠪࡦ᧚ᢱ࠺࠲ࡌࠬ⎇ⓥࠣ࡞ࡊ
⋡㤥
ᨆ੍᷹ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩࠕ࡞ࠧ࠭ࡓቢᚑޠ
ᐕ ⑼ቇᛛⴚᝄ⥝ᬺ࿅
,56 㜞ᯏ⢻᧚ᢱ࠺࠲ࡌࠬ㐿⊒㐿ᆎ
㜞ಽሶ &$⚿ޔ᥏ၮ␆ &$‛▚⸘ޔᕈ &$ޔᢔ &$ޔജኈེ᧚ᢱ &$
ᐕ ಽᢔဳ᧚ᢱ࠺࠲ࡌࠬ㐿⊒㐿ᆎ ේሶജ᧚ᢱ࠺࠲ࡈ࠙ࠚࠗ㐿⊒㐿ᆎ
㕙ᨆߩ♽ଐሽᕈߩ⎇ⓥ㐿ᆎ ޟᨆ੍᷹ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ㐿⊒㐿ᆎ ޠ
ᐕ વዉ᧚ᢱࡑ࡞࠴ࠦࠕࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻㐿ᆎ વዉ᧚ᢱ࠺࠲ࡌࠬ㐿⊒㐿ᆎ
ᐕ ㊄ዻ᧚ᢱᛛⴚ⎇ⓥᚲ∋ഭ࠺࠲ࠪ࠻ᚑ㐿ᆎ
ᐕ ㊄ዻ᧚ᢱᛛⴚ⎇ⓥᚲࠢࡊ࠺࠲ࠪ࠻ᚑ㐿ᆎ
ᐕ ⑼ቇᛛⴚᐡ㊄ዻ᧚ᢱᛛⴚ⎇ⓥᚲ
04+/⊒⿷
䌝䚭㻘䚭䌝
ᵬᵧᵫᵱཋឋὉ૰ἙὊἑἫὊἋ ᵫᵿᶒᵬᵿᶔᶇ ỉૼޒ
ޛ᱾፯Ẇࢹ ɟ૫Ẇఙ ыẆኬ܇Ẇደ̢࢟پ
ᵆᵇཋឋ૰ᄂᆮೞನ ૰ऴإἋἘὊἉἹὅ
ᵫᵧᵲᵱᵐᵎᵏᵏᴾ૰ἙὊἑἫὊἋἉὅἯἊỸἲ
ிʮ ᅸᓶҾἅὅἫὅἉἹὅἭὊἽ
ᵐᵎᵏᵏ࠰ᵏᵐஉᵏଐ
1
ᵬᵧᵫᵱᴾཋឋὉ૰ἙὊἑἫὊἋểỊ
㪤㪸㫋㪥㪸㫍㫀 䈲㩿⁛㪀 ‛⾰䊶᧚ᢱ⎇ⓥᯏ᭴䈏㪉㪇㪇㪊㩷ᐕ䋴䈎䉌㐿䈚䈩
䈇䉎⇇ᦨᄢ⚖䈱䉥䊮䊤䉟䊮᧚ᢱ䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴䈪䈜䇯㪤㪸㫋㪥㪸㫍㫀 䈲
䊡䊷䉱䉟䊮䉺䊷䊐䉢䉟䉴䉕ో㕙⊛䈮ᡷ⦟䈜䉎䈫䈫䉅䈮䊂䊷䉺䉕ᦝᣂ䈚
䈩㪉㪇㪈㪇㩷ᐕ㪎㩷㪈㩷ᣣ䈮ᣂ䉲䉴䊁䊛䉕㐿䈚䉁䈚䈢䇯
ၮ␆‛ᕈ
NIMS ᭴ㅧ᧚ᢱ䊂䊷䉺䉲䊷䊃䉥䊮䊤䉟䊮
䂺 㜞ಽሶ䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴 (PoLyInfo)
䂺 ήᯏ᧚ᢱ䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴 (AtomWork)
䂺 㔚ሶ᭴ㅧ⸘▚䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴 (CompES)
䂺 ਛᕈሶᔕ䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴 (NeuTran)
䂺 ⇇㕙ᾲવ㆐₸䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴 (ITC)
䂺 ᢔ䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴 (Kakusan)
䂺 વዉ᧚ᢱ䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴 (SuperCon)
䂺 䉪䊥䊷䊒䊂䊷䉺䉲䊷䊃 (CDS)
䂺 ∋ഭ䊂䊷䉺䉲䊷䊃 (FDS)
䂺 ⣣㘩䊂䊷䉺䉲䊷䊃 (CoDS)
䂺 ቝቮ㑐ㅪ᧚ᢱᒝᐲ䊂䊷䉺䉲䊷䊃 (SDS)
䂺 ㊄ዻ⚵❱䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴 (Kinso)
䉣䊮䉳䊆䉝䊥䊮䉫
䂺 ㊄ዻ᧚ᢱ䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴 (Kinzoku)
䂺 CCT ✢࿑䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴 (CCTD)
䉝䊒䊥䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮䉲䉴䊁䊛
䂺 ᧚ᢱ䊥䉴䉪ᖱႎ䊒䊤䉾䊃䊐䉤䊷䊛 (MRiP)
䂺 ⶄว᧚ᢱᾲ‛ᕈ੍᷹䉲䉴䊁䊛 (CompoTherm)
䂺 㜞ಽሶ‛ᕈផ▚
䂺 ㊄ዻᨆ੍᷹䉲䉴䊁䊛 (SurfSeg)
2
䂺 ṁធᾲጁᱧ䉲䊚䊠䊧䊷䉲䊢䊮
䌝䚭㻙䚭䌝
ૼᵫᵿᶒᵬᵿᶔᶇỉɼễἉἋἘἲોᑣ
¾ 䉰䊷䊋䉕3บ䈮㓸⚂䇮OS䈲Linux, DBMS 䈲PostgreSQL
¾ 䊡䊷䉱ID䈮 E-mail Address 䉕↪
¾ 䊡䊷䉱䈱⸽ 䉲䊮䉫䊦䉰䉟䊮䉥䊮(Open SSO )ዉ
¾ ⚿᥏ၮ␆䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴 Pauling File 䈱䊂䊷䉺ᦝᣂ䇮
䉲䉴䊁䊛䉕ᡷ⦟䈚䈩ήᯏ᧚ᢱ䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴AtomWork
¾ ജኈེ᧚ᢱ䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴
ၮ⋚ේሶജ᧚ᢱ䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴
᭴ㅧ᧚ᢱ䊂䊷䉺䉲䊷䊃ᢙ୯䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴
㊄ዻ᧚ᢱ䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴 Kinzoku
3
ӲἙὊἑἫὊἋỉἙὊἑเỊ
1.
䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴
㜞ಽሶ䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴 (PoLyInfo)
䊂䊷䉺䉸䊷䉴
ᢥ₂
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
ήᯏ᧚ᢱ䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴 (AtomWork)
㔚ሶ᭴ㅧ⸘▚䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴 (CompES)
ਛᕈሶᔕ䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴 (NeuTran)
⇇㕙ᾲવ㆐₸䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴 (ITC)
ᢔ䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴 (Kakusan)
વዉ᧚ᢱ䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴 (SuperCon)
㊄ዻ᧚ᢱ䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴 (Kinzoku)
CCT ✢࿑䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴 (CCTD)
㊄ዻ⚵❱䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴 (Kinso)
᭴ㅧ᧚ᢱ䊂䊷䉺䉲䊷䊃䉥䊮䊤䉟䊮
ᢥ₂
╙䋱ේℂ⸘▚
ᢥ₂
⸘▚୯
ᢥ₂
ታ㛎୯䇮ᢥ₂
ታ㛎୯䇮ᢥ₂
ታ㛎୯䇮ᢥ₂
ታ㛎୯䇮ⷰኤ
ታ㛎୯
4
䌝䚭㻚䚭䌝
ᵬᵧᵫᵱᴾཋឋὉ૰ἙὊἑἫὊἋ ᵆᵫᵿᶒᵬᵿᶔᶇᵇ
䊡䊷䉱⊓㍳
䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴 㩽
䉝䊒䊥䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮
ᮮᢿᬌ⚝䉲䉴䊁䊛
MatNavi Search
㪥㪠㪤㪪䈎䉌䈱
᧚ᢱᖱႎ
ᄖㇱᯏ㑐
䈫䈱ㅪ៤
⊓㍳䇮ᬌ⚝䇮㑛ⷩ
↪᩺ౝ
ή ᢱ
MatNavi 䊃䉾䊒䊕䊷䉳 㪲http://mits.nims.go.jp/㪴 5
࣏᪰ἉἋἘἲؾ
ኻᔕOS
Windows XP, Windows Vista, Windows 7
ኻᔕ䊑䊤䉡䉱
Internet Explorer 6 એ, Firefox 3 એ
䊐䊥䊷䉸䊐䊃
1. Java Runtime Environment
2. Java SE
3. Java 3D API
4. Adobe Reader
5. Adobe SVG Viewer
6. Adobe Flash Player
7. MathML Viewer
8. Cortona VRML Client
6
䌝䚭㻛䚭䌝
ᵫᵿᶒᵬᵿᶔᶇỉМဇ૾ඥ
ᵫᵿᶒᵬᵿᶔᶇỊἸὊἈႇửẴủị૰ỂМဇỂẨỦ
ᣂⷙ䊡䊷䉱⊓㍳
E-mail 䉝䊄䊧䉴䇮ᚲዻᯏ㑐䈭䈬
䊌䉴䊪䊷䊄⥄േ⊒ⴕ
䊜䊷䊦䈮ㅍା
⊓㍳ᖱႎᄌᦝ
䊌䉴䊪䊷䊄ᄌᦝ
E-mail 䉝䊄䊧䉴
䊨䉫䉟䊮 䊌䉴䊪䊷䊄
䉕ജ
7
ᵫᵿᶒᵬᵿᶔᶇ ἸὊἈႇဒ᩿
8
䌝䚭㻜䚭䌝
ἿἂỶὅဒ᩿
9
10
䌝䚭㻔㻓䚭䌝
11
12
䌝䚭㻔㻔䚭䌝
13
14
䌝䚭㻔㻕䚭䌝
15
16
䌝䚭㻔㻖䚭䌝
17
ᵬᵧᵫᵱỉἱἕἉἹὅể૰ἙὊἑἫὊἋʙಅ
᧚ᢱ䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴ᬺോ䈲ᯏ᭴ᴺ╙ච᧦䇮╙྾᧦䈱‛⾰䊶᧚ᢱ
⑼ቇᛛⴚ䈱᳓Ḱ䈱ะ䉕࿑䉎䈢䉄䈮ᰴ䈱4䈧䊚䉾䉲䊢䊮䈜䈼䈩䈮
㑐䉒䉎䈏ਥ䈮2⇟⋡䈱䊚䉾䉲䊢䊮䉕ㆀⴕ䈚䇮䊎䉳䊈䉴䈱ዷ㐿䈫䈚䈩䈲
3⇟⋡䈱䊚䉾䉲䊢䊮䉕ᜂ䈉䇯
1.
‛⾰䊶᧚ᢱ⑼ቇᛛⴚ䈮㑐䈜䉎ၮ␆⎇ⓥ䈶ၮ⋚⊛⎇ⓥ㐿⊒䉕ⴕ䈉䈖䈫䇯
2. ೨ภ䈮ឝ䈕䉎ᬺോ䈮ଥ䉎ᚑᨐ䉕᥉䈚䇮䈶䈠䈱ᵴ↪䉕ଦㅴ䈜
䉎䈖䈫䇯
3. ᯏ᭴䈱ᣉ⸳䈶⸳䉕⑼ቇᛛⴚ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ㐿⊒䉕ⴕ䈉⠪䈱
↪䈮ଏ䈜䉎䈖䈫䇯
4. ‛⾰䊶᧚ᢱ⑼ቇᛛⴚ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ⠪䈶ᛛⴚ⠪䉕㙃ᚑ䈚䇮䈶䈠䈱⾗⾰䈱
ะ䉕࿑䉎䈖䈫䇯
18
䌝䚭㻔㻗䚭䌝
NIMS╙䋳ᦼ⚵❱࿑
2011ᐕ8
19
ɶఋೞᏡᢿᧉ ίᵑਗໜ
ᵕἋἘὊἉἹὅ ᵏܴ
ᵐٳᢿᡲઃኵጢὸ
䊅䊉᧚ᢱ⑼ቇⅣႺὐ䋨GREEN䋩
࿖㓙䊅䊉䊁䉪䊉䊨䉳䊷䊈䉾䊃䊪䊷䉪ὐ
ૐ⚛ൻ᧚ᢱ⸳⸘䊶ഃ䊊䊑ὐ
᧚ᢱᖱႎ䉴䊁䊷䉲䊢䊮
᧚ᢱഃ䊶ടᎿ䉴䊁䊷䉲䊢䊮
ㇱ㐷㐳
㐳 ኼ
㔚ሶ㗼ᓸ㏜䉴䊁䊷䉲䊢䊮
ᒝ⏛႐↪䉴䊁䊷䉲䊢䊮
↪䊎䊷䊛䉴䊁䊷䉲䊢䊮
խுᖲ౨ຝ॰ࠃ೭อਔ
Spring 8
ಽᨆ䉴䊁䊷䉲䊢䊮
䊅䊉䊁䉪䊉䊨䉳䊷Ⲣว䉴䊁䊷䉲䊢䊮
↪⸳
NIMS-Leica 䊋䉟䉥䉟䊜䊷䉳䊮䉫䊤䊗
NIMS-EMPAᶏᄖᬺോὐ
20
䌝䚭㻔㻘䚭䌝
૰ऴإἋἘὊἉἹὅ
䉪䊥䊷䊒䉶䉪䉲䊢䊮
H23ᐕᐲ⋡㤥䈎䉌䈧䈒䈳ජ䈻⒖ォ
∋ഭ䉶䉪䉲䊢䊮
ජ
䉴䊁䊷䉲䊢䊮㐳
⣣㘩䉶䉪䉲䊢䊮
✜ᒻବᄦ
ජ
ቝቮ᧚ᢱᒝᐲ䉶䉪䉲䊢䊮
ජ
ἙὊἑἫὊἋἍἁἉἹὅ
H23ᐕ3⋡㤥䈎䉌䈧䈒䈳᪉䈻⒖ォ
䉰䊷䊋ᯏེ䈲ජ䈮⸳⟎
21
ᵬᵧᵫᵱỆấẬỦ૰ἙὊἑἫὊἋನሰ
ਛᦼ⸘↹
㊄᧚ᛛ⎇
ᦼ㑆
⚵❱
⽿છ⠪
ฦ⎇ⓥቶ
⮮↰ల⧣
ᵻ↰㓶ม
㐷㚍⟵㓶
ේ↰ᐘ
╙䋱ᦼ
╙䋲ᦼ
H13 - H17
H18 - H22
H23 - H27
᧚ᢱၮ⋚ᖱႎ
䉴䊁䊷䉲䊢䊮
䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴
䉴䊁䊷䉲䊢䊮
᧚ᢱᖱႎ
䉴䊁䊷䉲䊢䊮
ᧁᤩ৻
ጊ㦮⟵
ጊ㦮⟵
✜ᒻବᄦ
䊶䉲䉴䊁䊛䉕ᦝ
ᣂ䈚䈩⋡㤥
䈎䉌䈧䈒䈳
䈻⒖⸳
䊶䊡䊷䉱⸽
䉲䉴䊁䊛䉕⛔ว
䊶䊂䊷䉺䈍䉋
䈶䉲䉴䊁䊛
䈱䊤䉟䉶䊮䉴
ଏਈ
䊶ర⚛ᚢ⇛
䊶ේሶജ-DFW
䊶JST 䈎䉌䋶䈱
䊶䊙䊦䉼䉮䉝PJ
DB䉕⒖▤
䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴 䊶VAMAS TWA 10 䊶䊡䊷䉱⊓㍳䉲䉴
䊶䉪䊥䊷䊒䊶∋ഭ
䊁䊛䉕⛔ว
䊂䊷䉺䉲䊷䊃PJ
䊶 MITS meeting
╙䋳ᦼ
ἴἕἚὊᵘᴾ̅ỪủềẮẸ̖͌ẝỦἙὊἑἫὊἋ
22
䌝䚭㻔㻙䚭䌝
ྵཞểᛢ᫆
¾ 㐿䈚䈩䈇䉎䊂䊷䉺䈍䉋䈶䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱
⪺ᮭ䈲䈜䈼䈩NIMS䈏ᚲ
¾ ⊓㍳䊡䊷䉱ᢙ䈲10ᐕ䈪⚂10䈱60,000ੱ䉕䈋
Ფ120ਁ䉝䉪䉶䉴
¾ ડᬺ䈎䉌䈲䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴↪⁁ᴫ䉕⍮䉌䉏䈢䈒䈭䈇䈱䈪
䉟䊮䊃䊤䊈䉾䊃䈮⒖ᬀ䈚䈩↪䈚䈢䈇䇯䉁䈢䇮⥄␠䊂䊷䉺䈫
䈱⛔ว䉅ⴕ䈇䈢䈇䈫䈱ⷐᦸ䈏䈅䉎䇯
¾ ੍▚䈲Ფᐕ1ഀ䈨䈧ᷫዋ
¾ ቯᐕ⡯ຬ䈮䉋䉎⛮⛯⊛䈭ข䉍⚵䉂䈏ᔅⷐ
23
ٳᢿೞ᧙ồỉἙὊἑấợỎἉἋἘἲỉἻỶἍὅἋ̓ɨ
䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴䉲䉴䊁䊛
Data Set
䉪䊥䊷䊒䊶∋ഭ䈭䈬䈱䊂䊷䉺䉕䊤䉟䉶䊮䉴ଏਈ
DB
schema
DB
engine
⥄␠䉲䉴䊁䊛䈮䊂䊷䉺䉕⚵䉂ㄟ䉂⽼ᄁ
ડᬺ䈏䉟䊮䊤䊃䊈䉾䊃䈪↪
NIMS䈲䉮䊮䉰䊦䉺䊮䊃
Web
䊂䊷䉺䈍䉋䈶䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴䉲䉴䊁䊛ో
䉕䊤䉟䉶䊮䉴ଏਈ
OS
Hardware
NIMS䈲䊨䉟䊟䊥䊁䉞䊷䉕ᓧ䈩㐿⊒⾌䈮లᒰ
ᄾ⚂ᬺോ䈲⎇ⓥㅪ៤ቶ
Network
24
䌝䚭㻔㻚䚭䌝
ộểỜ
NIMS䈮䈍䈔䉎䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴ᬺ䈱⟎䈨䈔䈱⏕ൻ
NIMSౝ䈮᧚ᢱ䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴ᆔຬળ䉕⸳⟎
ᄖㇱ⾗㊄䈱₪ᓧ
䊤䉟䉶䊮䉴ଏਈᄾ⚂䈱ផㅴ
ᄖㇱᯏ㑐䈫䈱ㅪ៤
AMDC, WMRIF, CODATA, WDS
ੱ᧚䈱⏕
᧚ᢱ䈱ኾ㐷ኅ䈫ᖱႎᛛⴚ
ᣂర⚛ᚢ⇛⎇ⓥ䈻䈱ነਈ
㔚ሶ᭴ㅧ⸘▚䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴䈱లታ
25
૰ऴإἋἘὊἉἹὅɼ͵ἉὅἯἊỸἲ
z ᵫᵧᵲᵱᴾᵐᵎᵏᵏᴾᴾ૰ἙὊἑἫὊἋἉὅἯἊỸἲ
2011ᐕ121ᣣ (ᧁ)
⑺⪲ේ䉮䊮䊔䊮䉲䊢䊮䊖䊷䊦A
3㐿䉕12䈮ᑧᦼ䈚䈢䇯
MatNavi 䈱ฦ䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴䈮ኻ䈜䉎Q&A
z ᵟᵫᵢᵱᴾᵐᵎᵏᵐᴾᴾᵟᶑᶇᵿᶌᴾᵫᵿᶒᶃᶐᶇᵿᶊᶑᴾᵢᵿᶒᵿᴾᵱᶗᶋᶎᶍᶑᶇᶓᶋ
NIMSਥ AMDC ᣣਛ㖧
2012ᐕ415-18ᣣ
ᴒ✽ ㇊ⷓ ⥄ᴦળ㙚
Call for paper 2011ᐕ1215ᣣ
http://amds2012.nims.go.jp/
26
䌝䚭㻔㻛䚭䌝
27
ắฌᎮẝụầểạắằẟộẲẺẇ
ẮủẦỤờắਦݰὉắૅੲử
ܯẲẪấᫍẟဎẲɥậộẴẇ
28
䌝䚭㻔㻜䚭䌝
㜞ಽሶ࠺࠲ࡌࠬ2Q.[+PHQ
᪀ፉ ഞޔᾢፒᴦޔ㑆ਅஜᄥ㇢⼱⚦ޔ㗅ሶޔጊ㦮⟵
⁛┙ⴕᴺੱ‛⾰᧚ᢱ⎇ⓥᯏ᭴ ᧚ᢱᖱႎࠬ࠹࡚ࠪࡦ
ⷐ
㜞ಽሶ࠺࠲ࡌࠬ
2Q.[+PHQߪ㜞ಽሶ᧚ᢱ⸳⸘ߦᔅⷐߣߐࠇࠆ᭽ࠍ࠲࠺ߥޘቇⴚᢥ
₂߆ࠄ㓸ߒޔ♽⊛ߦᢛℂߒߡឭଏߔࠆ࠺࠲ࡌࠬߢࠆޕ2Q.[+PHQ ߪ ᐕ ߦ
⁛┙ⴕᴺੱ⑼ቇᛛⴚᝄ⥝ᯏ᭴
,56߆ࠄ⁛┙ⴕᴺੱ‛⾰᧚ᢱ⎇ⓥᯏ᭴
0+/5ߦ⒖▤ߐ
ࠇޔ0+/5 ‛⾰᧚ᢱ࠺࠲ࡌࠬ
/CV0CXKߩ ߟߣߒߡ⟎ߠߌ࠲࠺ޔల߅ࠃ߮ᯏ⢻
ᒛࠍㅴߡࠆޕ
ޔ2Q.[+PHQ ߪฦ⒳ࡐࡑฬ⒓ޔൻቇ᭴ㅧ‛ޔᕈޔ᷹ቯ᧦ઙޔᚑᒻᣇᴺޔේᢱࡕࡁ
ࡑޔ㊀วᣇᴺߥߤࠍ㍳ߒߡࠆ‛ޕᕈߢߪޔᾲ⊛‛ᕈޔ㔚᳇⊛‛ᕈޔᯏ᪾⊛‛ᕈߥߤޔ
ታ↪‛ᕈࠍਛᔃߦ⚂ ‛ᕈࠍኻ⽎ߣߒ࠼ࡦࡉࡑࡐޔࡑࡐࠦޔࡑࡐࡕࡎޔ
߅ࠃ߮ࠦࡦࡐࠫ࠶࠻ߦߟߡ㐿ߒߡࠆޔߚ߹ޕᒛᯏ⢻ߣߒߡ‛ᕈផ▚ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ⥄ޔ
േฬࠪࠬ࠹ࡓޔ0/4 ࠺࠲ࡌࠬ߇ࠆޕ
2Q.[+PHQ ߩ㍳࠺࠲ޔᬺޔᬌ⚝ᯏ⢻ޔᒛᯏ⢻ߥߤࠍႎ๔ߒ⺖ޔ㗴߅ࠃ߮ᓟ
ߩዷ㐿ߦߟߡ⚫ߔࠆޕ
䌝䚭㻕㻔䚭䌝
ৈীॹॱشঋش५ 3R/\,QIR
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National Institute for Materials Science
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National Institute for Materials Science
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ʽʻʉĨƖŽǟÇńĿb\ʜb\oX-øµ¹Ǎ(ǀĆħʐ
ʇ Ɔʷ ʅɽʛʷʷ ȳǘ ǂʷʷʷ Ƚį ¹ʷʷʷʷ ǘĚƼʷʷʷʷʷ
Historical Background, Attainment and Future Prospects
of JSMS Databases on Fatigue Strength of Metallic Materials
II:Domestic Publication and Worldwide Prospects of Databooks and Databases
on Fatigue Strength of Metallic Materials
by
ʷ
Akira UENO , Tatsuo SAKAI
ʷʷ
, Atsushi SUGETAʷʷʷ, Izuru NISHIKAWAʷʷʷʷ
and Yoichi TAMIYAʷʷʷʷʷ
Key words: Material databook, Material database, Fatigue strength, Metallic materials, Worldwide prospects, JSMS
1 .9+
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Ƴ ð ǻíʮĈđǔİđʂ 525-8577 ȱƽijʇɩƙ1-1-1, College of Science and Engineering, Ritsumeikan University,
1-1-1 Nojihigashi, Kusatsu, Shiga 525-8577
**
Ƴ ð ǻíʮĈđȘäǔİđǫǹƯƪ 525-8577 ȱƽijʇɩƙ1-1-1, Research Organization of Science and Engineering,
***
Ƴ ð ĽĭĈđĈđʘİđǫǹdz 739-0046 ƙĽĭijʌĪ1-4-1, Graduate School of Engineering, Hiroshima University,
Ritsumeikan University, 1-1-1 Nojihigashi, Kusatsu, Shiga 525-8577
1-4-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-0046
**** Ƴ ð ĈʕİƧĈđ 535-0002 ĈʕijƅÏĈĚ5-16-1, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka Institute of Technology,
5-16-1, Ohmiya, Asahi-ku, Osaka 535-0002.
***** Ƴ ð ȴʞƯơ®ǼȘäşȹǫǹŜ 661-8661 ĥĮijāßƕǚ8-1-1, Mitsubishi Electric Corporation,
Advanced Technology R&D Center, 8-1-1, Tsukaguchi-Honmachi, Amagasaki, Hyogo 661-8661
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1) T. Sakai, A. Sugeta, I. Nishikawa, T. Shuto and A.
Ueno, “Historical Background, Attainment and
Future Prospects of JSMS Databases on Fatigue
Strength of Metallic Materials: Development and
Diffusion of ICT Technology and Origin of Electronic
Databases for Materials Property in Japan”, J. of Mat.
Sci., Japan. (submitted)
2) T. Tanaka, et al., “Databook on Fatigue Strength of
Metallic Materials”, Vol.1-Vol.3, (1982), JSMS.
3) T. Tanaka, et al., “Database on Fatigue Strength of
Metallic Materials”, (1982), JSMS.
4)M. Jono, et al., “Databook on Fatigue Crack Growth
Rates of Metallic Materials”, Vol.1&Vol.2, (1983),
JSMS.
5) M. Jono, et al., “Database on Fatigue Crack Growth
Rates of Metallic Materials”, (1983), JSMS
6) K. Shiozawa et al., “Databook on Fatigue Strength of
Metallic Materials”, Vol.1-Vol.3, (1996), Elsevier and
JSMS.
7) T. Sakai et al., “Standard Evaluation Method of
Fatigue Reliability for Metallic Materials:Standard
Regression Method of S-N Curves”, JSMS-SD-6-02,
(2002), JSMS.
8) T. Sakai et al., “Standard Evaluation Method of
Fatigue Reliability for Metallic Materials: Standard
Regression Method of S-N Curves”, JSMS-SD-11-07,
(2007), JSMS.
9) T. Tanaka and T. Sakai, "Data-Base on Fatigue
Strength of Metallic Materials and Some Statistical
Distribution Characteristics of Fatigue Life and
Fatigue Strength", Structural Safety and Reliability,
Vol.3, JSMS, pp.702-707, (1985).
10) T. Sakai, H. Yasui and T. Tanaka, “Statistical
Fatigue Properties of Carbon Steels for Machine
Structural Use Based on JSMS Database on Fatigue
Strength of Metallic Materials”, J. of Mat. Sci., Japan,
Vol.36, pp.915-921 (1987).
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“Computerization and Networking of Materials
Databases”, 4th Volume, STP 1257, ASTM, (1995).
12) M. Jono, et al., “Databook on Fatigue Strength of
Metallic Materials”, Vol.4 & Vol.5, (1992), JSMS.
13) M. Jono, et al., “Database on Fatigue Strength of
Metallic Materials”, (1992), JSMS.
14) T. Sakai, “Fatigue of Metallic Materials
–Fundamentals and Mechanisms“, Shuwa System
Co., Ltd., Tokyo, p.144-148, (2011)
15) http://www.w3.org/TR/html401/
16) http://www.w3.org/XML/
17) http://relaxng.org/
18) http://www.matml.org/
19)http://www.nims.go.jp/mat_info/AMM_DB/AMM-DB.htm
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Eco-MCPS, a Web-database for Ecomaterials – For Analysing Environmental
Consciousness in Japan on Materials and Products
ࠛࠦຠߩߚߩ Web ࠺࠲ࡌࠬޔEco-MCPS ߩ᭴▽ߣᵴ↪
Riko. Ozao
Sony Institute of Higher Education, Atsugi, Kanagawa 243-8501, Japan
e-mail: [email protected]
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ABSTRACT
Eco-MCPS database is a web-based database system that includes environment-friendly
materials, components, products, and services. The access log of Eco-MCPS and the text data
compiled in the Eco-MCPS were subjected to data mining. Word-frequency analysis and
dependency parsing analysis were applied to the data to obtain the frequently used terms and
their situations of use. The results showed that eco-products’ environmental performances are
realized by the use of environment-friendly components or materials. The page views, which
represent the visitors’ interest, were related with the frequently used term in the comments of
Eco-MCPS to show the social consciousness on environment-friendly products. By further
analyzing the access log, it was found that the word search rank followed the Zipf’s Law.
Key words: eco-material, eco-product, web database, data-mining, text-mining
Keyword
Search
Ranking
of Most
Searched
Items
Search
Product
Categories
Ranking
of Most
Searched
Keywords
Search
Key
Categories
Environmental
Categories
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1. INTRODCTION
it
"Eco-MڄCڄPڄS" database (simply Eco-MCPS) is
is
extremely
important
to
involve
such
methodologies of social science in analyzing the
a web-based database system developed by the
general trends of eco-materials.
database subcommittee of Ecomaterial Forum in
text mining [3] to the text data compiled in
2006 [1], which includes fact data provided by the
Eco-MCPS as product “profile (short sentence
manufacturers
category
describing the product)” and “comments (longer
descriptions on ecological (environment-conscious)
description on the product)”, it was found that the
items that fall in one of the groups of materials (M),
manufacturers and set-up companies use the term
components (C), products (P), and services (S).
“environment-friendly” to stress their product
Data in Eco-MCPS were collected by the inquiry
superiority in energy saving or resource saving [4].
and
environmental
Thus, by applying
survey to companies. New data for about 100 items
The present study aims to analyze the social
are added each year by the Information and
consciousness on environment-friendly products by
Publishing committee of the Ecomaterial Forum,
text-mining of the facts stored as data in the
which searches and picks up data from news
Eco-MCPS.
sources such as newspapers, web magazines, and
dependency parsing analysis were applied to the
the like. The data which appear in Eco-MCPS are
data to obtain the frequently used terms and their
checked by the committee members to assure the
situations of use.
Word-frequency
analysis
and
quality of the data.
Each data can be found with “Keyword Search”
and three different type of categories: product
categories,
key
categories,
and
2. METHOD
2.1. Eco-MCPS Web database
environment
categories (Figure 1). Each category has a page
which includes a list of product items. Most items
appear in multiple categories (even in the same kind
of categories). Therefore, users can search each
item from a variety of performances. Eco-MCPS is
not only a simple compilation of facts, but also an
interactive site which changes according to the
access made by the Web site visitors. For example,
there are rankings of users’ action on the top page
as shown in Figure 1. Every visitor can see the
trend in the environmental interest items and
keywords from the top page.
The database is freely accessible by the internet
at
URL
http://eco-mcpsdb.sntt.or.jp/index.php.
Referring to Fig.1, the products can be accessed
either from the product categories (shown with
Number 1 in Fig. 1), the key categories (Number 2),
or the environmental categories (Number 3) (from
the viewpoint of environmental impact reduction,
the
environmental
performance
required
for
resolving the problems, or from the life cycle stages
of interest). The environmental impacts considered
were: (A-1) climate change, (A-2) air pollution,
(A-3) hazardous substances, (A-4) wastes, and
(A-5) resource consumption. The environmental
It has been reported [2] that the general interest
to the environmental issues can be effectively
studied by analyzing the access log of Eco-MCPS
using a data mining technique. Since environmental
problems are not only a matter of technology but
are also related to human behavior or consciousness,
䌝䚭㻘㻜䚭䌝
performance
was
categorized
by
(B-1)
easy-to-recycle, (B-2) longer life, (B-3) resource
saving, (B-4) higher performance, (B-5) energy
saving, (B-6) environment cleaning, (B-7) use of
recycled materials. Concerning the life cycle of the
product, six stages as follows were set: (C-1)
to November, 2008, were imported in Text Mining
extraction, (C-2) material and parts preparation,
Studio (Mathematical Systems, Inc.), which is a
(C-3) product design, (C-4) production, (C-5)
package program for text-mining, and were
product use/maintenance/repair, and (C-6) waste.
subjected to word-frequency analysis. In the
In the Key categories, some products are related
analysis, the original text data were re-written
to each other by providing “keys”; for instance, if
depending on the parse by leaving spaces among
cell phone is categorized as OA/IT equipment, and
the words, and the words were subjected to
if the eco-material used for the casing is a
dependency parsing. In this manner, frequently
bio-polymer usable for other components such as
used words were searched and checked to see at
computers, this product is linked to “housing”.
which situation they were used.
Figure 2 shows the product page of the
2.3. Access log
Eco-MCPS. Each product item has two Japanese
text data: the profile and the comment (see Fig. 2).
The profile text is a short phrase to explain the
item’s feature. The comment text is a detailed
The Eco-MCPS system logs every user access
under anonymity. The logged data are following:
(1) log id, (2) user id, (3) view page, (4) date, (5) IP,
(6) domain.
explanation of the item.
The access log data provides the information
how many times a particular page was viewed in a
certain period of time. That is, by keeping record of
the page views, the so-called access ranking can be
3URILOH
obtained.
3. RESULTS AND DISSCUTION
The following three results were obtained by
applying mining analyses to the data compiled in
Eco-MCPS and to access log data.
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3.1. Frequency analysis and dependency parse
analysis of data items
Figure 3 shows the results of word frequency
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analysis (left) and the dependency parse analysis
(right).
The results show that the rather abstract word
“consider or conscious” stands out in the profile
2.2. Analysis of item feature
text data, and that the “object to be considered” is
Text Mining [3] was applied to the text data;
more specifically, the text data for the compiled up
䌝䚭㻙㻓䚭䌝
energy-saving. This is in agreement with the
conclusion reported last year [4].
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chemicals.
3.2. Word frequency vs page views
It is natural that the page views increase with the
Figure 4 shows the page views between January
and September, 2008, which represents the visitors’
interest in this period, with the frequently used term
in the comments of Eco-MCPS. The dashed line
shows the approximate best fit of the plots for
categories (B-1) easy-to-recycle, (B-2) longer life,
(B-3) resource saving, (B-4) higher performance,
and (A-1) global warming and (A-3) toxic
number of items stored in the database. However,
the figure reads that, unexpectedly, resource- and
energy- saving products are less viewed by the
database visitors. This may suggest that there is
some discrepancy concerning the environmental
interest between the users and the manufacturers;
i.e., companies and manufacturers focus on energy
and resource-saving products, whereas general
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interest is more related to global warming and toxic
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chemicals.
3.3. Zipf’s Law and searched words
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ࠠࡗࡁࡦ(CANON INC)
Zipf's law [5] states that while only a few words
are used very often, many or most are used rarely.
RoHS
᧲⦼(Toshiba Co.Ltd.)
Generally, the law is a power-law function
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expressed by:
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3(Q)
v Q-1
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where frequency of occurrence of some event ( 3 ),
as a function of the rank ( Q ) when the rank is
4. CONCLUSION
determined by the above frequency of occurrence.
By analyzing text data and access log of
As is shown in Fig.5, the searched words rank and
Web-based database Eco-MCPS, it is suggested
frequency plots nicely fit to this phenomenological
that companies and manufacturers focus on energy
function (with the exponent being -0.998|-1).
and resource-saving, whereas general interest is
Although there is no established explanation for this
more related to global warming and toxic
phenomenon, this may suggest stable distribution of
chemicals.
searched words. The rank vs word frequency data
It is also suggested that Eco-MCPS is not only a
shown in Fig. 3 (top 7 ranked words and their
simple compilation of fact data, but it sensitively
frequencies are given in Table 1 for reference) also
reflects the social movement, i.e., with the
fits a power law function with an exponent of -1.4.
advancement in materials and technology, as well
Hence, in the profile, the words seem to be
as the general consciousness in environmental
unevenly distributed.
issues.
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
University Press (1932); T. Musha, “World of
This work was partly supported by Shohoku
Fluctuation”, Kodansha (1980) (in Japanese).
College Grant (2009).
The current members of Information and Publishing
committee of the Ecomaterial Forum are:
Dr. Hideki Kakisaawa(NIMS)
Dr. Xu Yibin(NIMS)
Dr. Taisuke Utsumi (Shohoku College)
Dr. Kazuyo Matsubae (Tohoku Univ.)
REFERENCES
[1] R. Ozao, M. Iji, T. Furuyama, K. Yamada, C.
Yoshida, Y. Nishimoto, Y. Shimura, K. Halada,
“Report on Ecomaterials for Sustainable Society
and Feasibility Study on the Development of
Eco-materials Database”, Report for The Watanabe
Memorial Foundation for the Advancement of
Technology (2006).
[2] R. Ozao, T. Sawaguchi, H. Ishida, M. Iji, T.
Furuyama, Y. Shinohara, K. Yamada, K. Halada:
Eco-MCPS: a Newly Developed Web-Based
Database for Eco-Materials in Japan, 0DWHULDOV
7UDQVDFWLRQV, 48 (2007) pp.3043-49.
[3] R. Feldman and I Dogan: Knowledge Discovery
in Textural Datatbases (KDT), 3URF 1st ,QW¶O&RQI
RQ .QRZOHGJH 'LVFRYHU\ (KDD-95) (1995) pp.
112-117;
P. Cabena, P. Hadjinian, R. Stadler, J. Verhees, A.
Zanasi, “Discovering Data Mining, from Concept to
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[4] H. Ishida, R. Ozao, T. Utsumi, Y. Shinohara,
K. Halada, Y. Nishimoto: Trends in Eco-materials
and Products as Observed through Studies on a
Web
Database,
Eco-MCPS,
7UDQV0DWHU5HV6RF-SQ, 34 (2009), pp.249-252.
[5] G. K. Zipf, ̌Selected Studies of the Principle
of Relative Frequency in Language̍, Harvard
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䋷䋮 ᬌ⚝䊶⸃ᨆᯏ⢻
䋸䋮 ․ᕈ੍᷹䊶᧚ᢱ⸳⸘䋨⚵ᚑᦨㆡൻ䋩ᯏ⢻
䋹䋮䊡䊷䉱䊷䊂䊷䉺ᯏ⢻
䋱䋰䋮䊡䊷䉱䊷⁁ᴫ
䋱䋱䋮 INTERGLAD䈫SciGlass䈱Ყセ
䋱䋲䋮ᓟ䈱⺖㗴
2
ࠟࠬߦᣂߒノ߈ࠍ
࠾ࡘࠟࠬࡈࠜࡓ
䌝䚭㻙㻙䚭䌝
䋱䋮INTERGLAD䈫䈲
࿖㓙䉧䊤䉴䊂䊷䉺䊂䊷䉴䉲䉴䊁䊛
INTERNATIONAL GLASS DATABASE SYSTEM
䊶 䉧䊤䉴᧚ᢱ䈱⚵ᚑ䈫․ᕈ䊶᭴ㅧ䈱䊐䉜䉪䊃䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴
29.6ਁઙ䈱䉧䊤䉴䈱․ᕈ䊂䊷䉺㍳䇮
6ජઙ䈱䉧䊤䉴䈱᭴ㅧ䊂䊷䉺㍳ 䋨Ver. 7䉋䉍䋩
䊶 䉧䊤䉴᧚ᢱ䈱⎇ⓥ⠪䊶ᛛⴚ⠪䊶↪⠪䉕ਥ䈭↪ኻ⽎⠪䈫䈚
᭽䇱䈭ᬌ⚝䊶⸃ᨆ䊶․ᕈ੍᷹䈭䈬䈏น⢻
․䈮䇮⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ᡰេ䉿䊷䊦䈫䈚䈩↪
䊶 ␠࿅ᴺੱ䊆䊠䊷䉧䊤䉴䊐䉤䊷䊤䊛䈏↥ቭቇㅪ៤䈱ਅ䈮㐿⊒
1991ᐕ䈮⇇䈪ೋ䉄䈩䊥䊥䊷䉴
ᢱ䋨ਥ䈫䈚䈩ᐕ㑆↪ᄾ⚂䋩䈮䉋䉎ㆇ༡䉕ⴕ䈇
䊂䊷䉺ᦝᣂ䊶ᡷ⦟䉕⛮⛯䇮ㅴൻ䉕⛯䈔䉎
3
ࠟࠬߦᣂߒノ߈ࠍ
࠾ࡘࠟࠬࡈࠜࡓ
䋲䋮䌉䌎䌔䌅䌒䌇䌌䌁䌄䈱㐿⊒䊶䊂䊷䉺ᦝᣂ⚻✲
Ver.7.1
Ver.7
Ver.6 Ver.6.1
㪊㪇㪇㪃㪇㪇㪇
⊓㍳䉧䊤䉴ᢙ
Ver.5
Ver.3
㪉㪇㪇㪃㪇㪇㪇
Ver.1
Ver.4
᭴ㅧDB⚵ㄟ䉂╬
䉂䈝䈾ᖱႎ✚⎇
Ver.2
ᄙ䈒䈱ᯏ⢻ㅊട
㪈㪇㪇㪃㪇㪇㪇
ን჻ㅢ
Internet 䋨Java)
㜞ㅦൻ䇮ᄙ䈒䈱ᡷ⦟
2005.11䉝䊒䊧䉾䊃 䉂䈝䈾ᖱႎ✚⎇
ಲ ශ
CD-ROM ᄢᣣᧄශ
㪇
㪈㪐㪏㪍
㪈㪐㪏㪏
㪈㪐㪐㪇
ฦᐕ䋴ᤨὐ
㪈㪐㪐㪉
㪈㪐㪐㪋
㪈㪐㪐㪍
㪈㪐㪐㪏
㪉㪇㪇㪇
㪉㪇㪇㪉
㪉㪇㪇㪋
㪉㪇㪇㪍
㪉㪇㪇㪏
㪉㪇㪈㪇
1987 䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴ᆔຬળ⸳⟎䋨ᆔຬ㐳䋺⧎ᷣᄦ ੩ᄢᢎ䋩䊶䉧䊤䉴䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴䈱᭴▽䈱䈢䉄䈱⺞ᩏ㐿ᆎ
1989 䊂䊷䉺㓸ᬺ㐿ᆎ ળຬ䈱࿖ౝᄖฦ␠䈏ෳട
1991 䊥䊥䊷䉴 䋨ᆔຬ㐳䋺⥋ ᧲ᄢᢎ䋩
1999-2000 ㅢ↥⋭⍮⊛ၮ⋚⺖ ᆔ⸤ᬺ
䊆䊠䊷䉧䊤䉴䈱⸳⸘䈮⾗䈜䉎䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴᭴▽
2002-04 NEDO ⍮⊛ၮ⋚ഃᚑ䊶↪ଦㅴ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ᬺ
䊆䊠䊷䉧䊤䉴䈱⸳⸘䈮⾗䈜䉎䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴᭴▽䋯
㜞ା㗬䊆䊠䊷䉧䊤䉴䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴ᛛⴚ䈱㐿⊒
䋨ᆔຬ㐳䋺ᄢ↰㒽ᄦ ੩ㇺᎿ❫ᄢᢎ䋩
2005-06 NEDO ⍮⊛ၮ⋚ഃᚑ䊶↪ଦㅴ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ᬺ
䉧䊤䉴᭴ㅧ䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴᭴▽䈱䈢䉄䈱⎇ⓥ㐿⊒
4
䋨ᆔຬ㐳䋺ඳਯ ᧲ᄢᢎ䋩
ࠟࠬߦᣂߒノ߈ࠍ
࠾ࡘࠟࠬࡈࠜࡓ
䌝䚭㻙㻚䚭䌝
㪉㪇㪈㪉
䋳䋮㍳䊂䊷䉺ᢙ䊶ౖ
2011.10 ᤨὐ
․ᕈ䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴 䉧䊤䉴ઙᢙ䋺 295,786
(⚵ᚑ䇮ᴺ䇮ౖ䈱䈇䈝䉏䈎䈏⇣䈭䉏䈳䉧䊤䉴䈫䈜䉎䋩
ᢙ୯䊂䊷䉺ઙᢙ䋺 74.3ਁ
ౖ䋺
䋱䋮䊊䊮䊄䊑䉾䉪╬
䋲䋮ቇⴚ
16䋦
42䋦
䋳䋮⻠Ṷળ੍Ⓜ㓸╬
䋴䋮․⸵
3䋦
37䋦
81ઁ ਥ䈮1970ᐕઍએ㒠
ᓟ1.5ᐕએౝ䈮㍳
8ઁ䋨NGF⁛⥄䊂䊷䉺䉅䉃䋩
1979ᐕએ㒠 ᣣᧄ䊶☨࿖䊶᰷Ꮊ
㐿ᓟ1ᐕએౝ䈮㍳
2䋦
䋵䋮䉦䉺䊨䉫
18ౠ
72␠
᭴ㅧ䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴 䉧䊤䉴ઙᢙ䋺 5,933
ᢙ୯䊂䊷䉺ઙᢙ䋺 3.2ਁ
ౖ䋺 ቇⴚ
5
ࠟࠬߦᣂߒノ߈ࠍ
࠾ࡘࠟࠬࡈࠜࡓ
䋴䋮㍳䊂䊷䉺䊶ᖱႎ䈱⒳㘃䋨ID䋩
⁁ᘒ 䉧䊤䉴䋨৻⥸䉧䊤䉴䇮⚿᥏ൻ䉧䊤䉴䇮ⶄว᧚ᢱ䇮ᄌᚑ䉧䊤䉴䇮⭯⤑䋩
ṁⲢ䇮䉧䊤䉴ൻ䈚䈭䈇⚵ᚑ䇮․ቯ䈚䈭䈇
䉧䊤䉴᳢↪ฬ 䉲䊥䉦䉧䊤䉴䇮䉝䊦䉦䊥䉬䉟㉄Ⴎ䉧䊤䉴䇮䊖䉡䉬䉟㉄䉧䊤䉴䇮
䉦䊦䉮䉭䊅䉟䊄䉧䊤䉴䈭䈬
⚵ᚑ ㉄ൻ‛䇮䊐䉾ൻ‛䇮Ⴎൻ‛䇮⥇ൻ‛䇮䊶䊶䊶䇮䊐䉞䊤䊷䇮䊶䊶䊶䊶ᨆ⚿᥏䇮
․ᕈ ᯏ᪾⊛䊶‛ℂ⊛․ᕈ䇮ᾲ⊛․ᕈ䇮శቇ⊛․ᕈ䇮㔚᳇⊛䊶⏛᳇⊛․ᕈ䇮
ൻቇ⊛䊶↢ൻቇ⊛․ᕈ䇮䉨䊞䊤䉪䉺䊥䉷䊷䉲䊢䊮
᭴ㅧ ේሶ㑆ᖱႎ䋨⚿ว〒㔌䇮⚿วⷺ䋩䇮䊥䊮䉫᭴ㅧ䇮㈩ᢙ䇮᨞ᯅ㉄⚛ᖱႎ䇮
㉄ൻᢙ䇮Ⴎၮᐲ䇮ฦ⸃ᨆᴺ䈮࿕䈭࿃ሶ╬
ᄖⷰ䊶․ᓽ䊶ᴺ ᄖⷰ䋨ᒻ⁁䇮᭴ㅧ䇮ᚑᒻᣇᴺ䇮⦡㪀䇮․ᓽ䋨ൻቇ⊛䇮ᾲಣℂ䇮
ⶄว䋩䇮䉧䊤䉴ൻᣇᴺ䋨ṁⲢ䇮ᕆ಄䇮䊶䊶䊶䊶䋩
↪ㅜ ৻⥸↪䇮శቇ䊶䉥䊒䊃䉣䊧䉪䊃䊨䊆䉪䉴䇮䉣䊧䉪䊃䊨䊆䉪䉴䈫㔚᳇䇮
ᾖ䇮ᑪ▽䍃ㅢ䍃Ꮏᬺ䇮↢ᵴ䊶ᶖ⾌⠪↪ຠ䇮ൻቇ䊶䊋䉟䉥䊨䉳䊷䊶කቇ䇮
᧚ᢱ䇮䈠䈱ઁ
ౖᖱႎ 䊂䊷䉺䊑䉾䉪䇮ቇⴚ䇮⻠Ṷ੍⻠㓸䇮․⸵䇮䉦䉺䊨䉫
⪺⠪ฬ䇮⾗ᢱฬ䇮Ꮞภ䊕䊷䉳䇮Ꮢ⽼䉧䊤䉴ฬ
䊙䊆䊠䉝䊦╬ 䉧䊤䉴↪⺆㓸䇮᷹ቯᣇᴺ㓸䇮䊓䊦䊒䋨↪䊙䊆䊠䉝䊦䋩
6
ࠟࠬߦᣂߒノ߈ࠍ
࠾ࡘࠟࠬࡈࠜࡓ
䌝䚭㻙㻛䚭䌝
䋵䋮INTERGLAD䈱ᯏ⢻䈫↪
䋨䋱䋩ᢥ₂ᬌ⚝
䋼ᯏ⢻䋾
䉧䊤䉴䈮㑐䈜䉎ᣂ䈚䈇⎇ⓥ䉕ᆎ䉄䉎೨䈮䇮ㆊ䈱ᢥ₂䉕⺞ᩏ
䋨䋲䋩․⸵⺞ᩏ
ᬌ⚝
㐿⊒⚵ᚑ䈱․⸵⺞ᩏ䉇․ቯડᬺ䈱․⸵⺞ᩏ䇮㗿ෳ⠨ᖱႎขᓧ
䋨䋳䋩Ꮢ⽼䉧䊤䉴䈱⺞ᩏ
⸃ᨆ
Ꮢ⽼䉧䊤䉴䈱⚵ᚑ䊶․ᕈ⺞ᩏ䇮ᚲቯ䈱․ᕈ䉕䈜䉎Ꮢ⽼䉧䊤䉴䈱⺞ᩏ
䋨䋴䋩․ቯ↪ㅜ䈱䉧䊤䉴䈱⺞ᩏ
䋨䋵䋩䉧䊤䉴․ᕈ䈮㑐䈜䉎⸃ᨆ
੍᷹
⸳⸘
ห⒳䉧䊤䉴♽╬䈪․ᕈ䊶⚵ᚑ㑆䉇⇣䈭䉎․ᕈ㑆䈱⋧㑐ᕈ䉕⸃ᨆ
䋨䋶䋩䉧䊤䉴᭴ㅧ䈮㑐䈜䉎ᬌ⚝䇮⸃ᨆ
䋨䋷䋩⚵ᚑ䈱䉒䈎䈦䈢䉧䊤䉴䈱․ᕈ੍᷹
㐿⊒䉧䊤䉴䇮ᚻ䉧䊤䉴䈱․ᕈᛠី
䊡䊷䉱䊷
䊂䊷䉺
䋨䋸䋩ᣂ⚵ᚑ䈱䉧䊤䉴㐿⊒䋭᰼䈚䈇․ᕈ䈱䉧䊤䉴䈱⚵ᚑ⸳⸘
㐿⊒䉧䊤䉴⚵ᚑ䈱䉴䉪䊥䊷䊆䊮䉫䈮↪䇮ല₸⊛䈭⚵ᚑ㐿⊒
䋨䋹䋩↪⠪䊂䊷䉺䈱⊓㍳䊶↪
7
⥄␠㐿⊒᧚ᢱ䈱䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴ൻ䇮INTERGLADౝ䈱䊂䊷䉺䈫䈮䇮⸃ᨆ䊶੍᷹
ࠟࠬߦᣂߒノ߈ࠍ
࠾ࡘࠟࠬࡈࠜࡓ
䋶. 䉲䉴䊁䊛᭴ᚑ
䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴ᬌ⚝ 䋨䉴䉺䊮䉻䊷䊄 䈱႐ว䋩
䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴ᬌ⚝
䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴ᬌ⚝䉲䉴䊁䊛
䉟䊮䉺䊷䊈䉾䊃
Tomcat 䋫Servlet
Web 䊑䊤䉡䉱 䋨Java 䉝䊒䊧䉾䊃䋩
Java䉝䊒䊥䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮
䉧䊤䉴‛ᕈDB
䉧䊤䉴․ᕈ
䊡䊷䉱 DB
䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴
䋨mdb䊐䉜䉟䊦䋩
䊡䊷䉱䊷
䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴
䋨mdb 䊐䉜䉟䊦䋩
Web 䉰䊷䊋
䉧䊤䉴᭴ㅧ
DB
䉧䊤䉴᭴ㅧ
䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴
䋨mdb
䊐䉜䉟䊦䋩
mdb
䊐䉜䉟䊦䋩
䋨
䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴▤ℂ
䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴▤ℂ
DBᦝᣂ
DB䊜䊮䊁䊅䊮䉴
䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴▤ℂ䉲䉴䊁䊛
䉧䊤䉴‛ᕈ
䉧䊤䉴․ᕈ
䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴
Oracle
䉧䊤䉴᭴ㅧ
䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴
Oracle
Java䉝䊒䊥䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮
mdb䊐䉜䉟䊦
䊂䊷䉺ᚑ䋨ജ䋩䉲䉴䊁䊛
Java䉝䊒䊥䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮
8
ࠟࠬߦᣂߒノ߈ࠍ
࠾ࡘࠟࠬࡈࠜࡓ
䌝䚭㻙㻜䚭䌝
䉝䊒䊥䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮䉺䉟䊒䈫䉲䉴䊁䊛᭴ᚑ
User’s PC
New Glass Forum
INTERGLAD Internet Edition
䉟䊮䉺䊷䊈䉾䊃 Web Browser
Internet
Java Applet
INTERGLAD
Server
INTERGLAD Standard Edition
Internet
INTERGLAD
Application Program
䉴䉺䊮䉻䊷䊄 INTERGLAD
Server DB
INTERGLAD
User DB
Property
Structure
INTERGLAD
Local DB
INTERGLAD CD-ROM Full Function Edition
INTERGLAD
Application Program
CD-ROM
䊐䊦ᯏ⢻ INTERGLAD
User DB
INTERGLAD
Local DB
9
ࠟࠬߦᣂߒノ߈ࠍ
࠾ࡘࠟࠬࡈࠜࡓ
䉝䊒䊥䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮䉺䉟䊒䈱Ყセ
䉺䉟䊒
䉴䉺䊮䉻䊷䊄 䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛 䉟䊮䉺䊷䊈䉾䊃
↪น⢻
䉟䊮䉴䊃䊷䊦
䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴
ធ⛯
ⷐ
ⷐ
䉰䊷䊋䊷㪛㪙
䊨䊷䉦䊦㪛㪙
䊡䊷䉱䊷㪛㪙
↪น⢻ᯏ⢻
ᬌ⚝
⸃ᨆ
੍᷹
⸳⸘
䂾
䂾
䂾
䊡䊷䉱䊷 䊐䉜䉟䊦
䊂䊷䉺 ജ
䂾
↪ᒻᘒ
↪ᒻᘒ
䈮䈧䈇䈩
䉴䉺䊮䉻䊷䊄 䈫
䉟䊮䉺䊷䊈䉾䊃 䈱
ਔᣇ䉕↪䈪䈐䉁䈜
䂾
ᐕ㑆↪
ᄾ⚂
䉟䊮䉺䊷䊈䉾䊃 ਇⷐ
ⷐ
䉰䊷䊋䊷㪛㪙
䂾
䂾
䂾
㬍
㬍
㪚㪛㪄㪩㪦㪤
䊐䊦ᯏ⢻ ⷐ
ਇⷐ
䊨䊷䉦䊦㪛㪙
䊡䊷䉱䊷㪛㪙
䂾
䂾
䂾
䂾
䂾
Ფᐕ䇮↪ᄾ⚂䈱
ᦝᣂ䈏ᔅⷐ䈪䈜
↪ᦼ㒢䈲㪈ᐕ䈪䈜
නຠ⾼ Ფᐕ䋬ᦨᣂ 䈮ᦝᣂ䈚䉁䈜
10
ࠟࠬߦᣂߒノ߈ࠍ
࠾ࡘࠟࠬࡈࠜࡓ
䌝䚭㻚㻓䚭䌝
䋷䋮ᬌ⚝䊶⸃ᨆᯏ⢻䋨䉧䊤䉴․ᕈ䊶᭴ㅧ ⛔วᬌ⚝䉲䉴䊁䊛䋩
䉧䊤䉴․ᕈᬌ⚝
䉧䊤䉴᭴ㅧᬌ⚝
䉧䊤䉴․ᕈDB
䉧䊤䉴‛ᕈ
ࠟࠬߦᣂߒノ߈ࠍ
䉧䊤䉴᭴ㅧDB
11
࠾ࡘࠟࠬࡈࠜࡓ
䋷䋮䋱 ․ᕈᬌ⚝䊶⸃ᨆ䈱䊐䊨䊷
䉫䊤䊐
ᦼ
⚦↹㕙
䊜䉟䊮↹㕙
ᬌ⚝↹㕙
ᬌ⚝⚿ᨐ↹㕙
ౖ䊥䉴䊃↹㕙
ห৻ౖ䊥䉴䊃↹㕙
⸃ᨆ
ਃⷺ࿑↹㕙
XY䊒䊨䉾䊃↹㕙
᷷ᐲ-․ᕈ䊒䊨䉾䊃↹㕙
ర⚛⸃ᨆ↹㕙
12
ࠟࠬߦᣂߒノ߈ࠍ
࠾ࡘࠟࠬࡈࠜࡓ
䌝䚭㻚㻔䚭䌝
䋷䋮䋲 ․ᕈ䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴ᬌ⚝↹㕙
⁁ᘒ
⚵ᚑ
ᄖⷰ䊶․ᓽ䊶ᴺ
↪ㅜ
䉧䊤䉴᳢↪ฬ
․ᕈ
ౖ
⚵ᚑ䈫․ᕈ䈱䉂䈱◲ᤃᬌ⚝↹㕙䉅↪䈪䈐䉎
⚵ᚑᚑಽ䈲ᦼ䇮ᚑಽ䇮․ᕈ䈲䉨䊷䊪䊷䊄䉋䉍䉅ㆬᛯน⢻
13
ࠟࠬߦᣂߒノ߈ࠍ
࠾ࡘࠟࠬࡈࠜࡓ
䋷䋮䋳 ․ᕈ䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴ᬌ⚝⚿ᨐ↹㕙䈍䉋䈶⸃ᨆ
ᬌ⚝䉧䊤䉴ᢙ
ᬌ⚝ౖᢙ
䋨䋩 䊖䉡䉬䉟㉄Ⴎ♽䉧䊤䉴䈱
ቶ᷷ኒᐲ䈫ዮ᛬₸䈱㑐ଥ
䌘䌙䊒䊨䉾䊃
1ⴕ1䉧䊤䉴
䈱䊥䉴䊃
14
ࠟࠬߦᣂߒノ߈ࠍ
࠾ࡘࠟࠬࡈࠜࡓ
䌝䚭㻚㻕䚭䌝
䋷䋮䋴 ᭴ㅧ䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴ᬌ⚝↹㕙
⚵ᚑ
᭴ㅧᖱႎ
⸃ᨆᣇᴺ
15
ࠟࠬߦᣂߒノ߈ࠍ
࠾ࡘࠟࠬࡈࠜࡓ
䋷䋮䋵 ᭴ㅧ䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴 ᬌ⚝⚿ᨐ↹㕙䈍䉋䈶⸃ᨆ
䋨䋩Na2O-B2O3-SiO2♽䉧䊤䉴䈱
4㈩䊖䉡⚛ഀว䈮䈧䈇䈩䈱
ਃⷺ࿑
16
ࠟࠬߦᣂߒノ߈ࠍ
࠾ࡘࠟࠬࡈࠜࡓ
䌝䚭㻚㻖䚭䌝
䋸. ․ᕈ੍᷹䊶᧚ᢱ⸳⸘䋨⚵ᚑᦨㆡൻ䋩ᯏ⢻
䉧䊤䉴䈱ടᚑᕈ
䊝䊦Ⓧ䇮䊝䊦ዮ᛬䇮ᾲ⤘ᒛଥᢙ䇮ᒢᕈ₸䇮ᾲવዉ₸䇮㕙ᒛജ䈭䈬䈱․ᕈ୯䈲䇮
䉧䊤䉴䉕᭴ᚑ䈜䉎ේሶ䋨䉟䉥䊮䋩䈫䈠䈱㈩䇮⚿ว᭽ᑼ䋨㛽ᩰ᭴ㅧ䋩䈮䉋䉍ቯ䈘䉏䇮
ห৻᭴ㅧ䉕ᜬ䈧⚵ᚑ▸࿐䈪䈲ၮᧄ⊛䈮ਅ⸥䈱ടᚑᑼ䈏ᚑ┙䈜䉎
y
¦a x k
i i
¦
ޓai xi
i
a1 u ( SiO2 ഀว) a2 u ( B2O3ഀว) a3 u ( Na2Oഀว) i
ޓy : ․ᕈ୯, ޓai : ฦᚑಽߩଥᢙ, ޓxi : ฦᚑಽഀว, ޓk : ቯᢙ
․ᕈ੍᷹䈱ᣇᴺ
㽲 ᣢᚑ䈱ടᚑᑼ䉕䈉
ĺ․ᕈ੍᷹ᑼ䈮䉋䉎ᣇᴺ
㽳 ᄙ㊂䈱䊂䊷䉺䈎䉌⁛⥄䈮੍᷹ᑼ䉕䉎
ĺ㊀࿁Ꮻಽᨆ䈮䉋䉎ᣇᴺ
17
ࠟࠬߦᣂߒノ߈ࠍ
࠾ࡘࠟࠬࡈࠜࡓ
䋸䋮䋱 䌉䌎䌔䌅䌒䌇䌌䌁䌄䈱․ᕈ੍᷹ᑼ
㩿䋱㪀 ኒᐲ䈱ᑼ
Ԙ㪫㫆㪾㪼㪃 㪫㪸㫅㪸㫂㪸 㪸㫅㪻 㪤㫀㫅㪸㫄㫀 㩿㪪㫀㪄㪘㫊㪄㪫㪼㪀
ԙ㪫㫆㪾㪼㪃 㪫㪸㫅㪸㫂㪸 㪸㫅㪻 㪤㫀㫅㪸㫄㫀 㩿㪞㪼㪄㪘㫊㪄㪫㪼㪀
Ԛ㪫㫆㪾㪼㪃 㪫㪸㫅㪸㫂㪸 㪸㫅㪻 㪤㫀㫅㪸㫄㫀 㩿㪘㫊㪄㪫㪼㪄㪪㪼㪀
ԛ㪫㫆㪾㪼㪃 㪫㪸㫅㪸㫂㪸 㪸㫅㪻 㪤㫀㫅㪸㫄㫀 㩿㪞㪼㪄㪫㪼㪄㪪㪼㪀
Ԝ㪫㪸㫅㪸㫂㪸 㪸㫅㪻 㪤㫀㫅㪸㫄㫀 㩿㪘㫊–㪪㪀
ԝ㪘㫇㫇㪼㫅 㩿㪪㫀㫃㫀㪺㪸㫋㪼㪀
Ԟ㪞㪸㫅 㪝㫌㫏㫀 㩿㪝㫃㫌㫆㫉㫀㪻㪼㪀
ԟ㪟㫌㪾㪾㫀㫅㫊 㩿㪪㫀㫃㫀㪺㪸㫋㪼㪀
㩿䋲㪀 䊟䊮䉫₸䈱ᑼ
Ԙ㪠㫅㪸㪹㪸㪃 㪝㫌㫁㫀㫅㫆 㪸㫅㪻 㪤㫆㫉㫀㫅㪸㪾㪸 㩿㪪㫀㫃㫀㪺㪸㫋㪼㪀
ԙ㪤㪸㫂㫀㫊㪿㫀㫄㪸 㪸㫅㪻 㪤㪸㪺㫂㪼㫅㫑㫀㪼 㩿㪪㫀㫃㫀㪺㪸㫋㪼㪀
㩿䋳㪀 㕙ᒛജ䈱ᑼ
Ԙ㪛㫀㪼㫋㫑㪼㫃 㩿㪪㫀㫃㫀㪺㪸㫋㪼㪀
ԙ㪣㫐㫆㫅 㩿㪪㫀㫃㫀㪺㪸㫋㪼㪀
Ԛ㪘㫇㫇㪼㫅 㩿㪪㫀㫃㫀㪺㪸㫋㪼㪀
ԛ㪪㪸㫊㪼㫂 㩿㪪㫀㫃㫀㪺㪸㫋㪼㪀
㩿䋴㪀 ✢⤘ᒛଥᢙ䈱ᑼ
Ԙ㪘㫇㫇㪼㫅 㩿㪪㫀㫃㫀㪺㪸㫋㪼㪀
ԙ㪮㫀㫅㫂㪼㫃㫄㪸㫅㫅 㪸㫅㪻 㪪㪺㪿㫆㫋㫋 㩿㪪㫀㫃㫀㪺㪸㫋㪼㪀
Ԛ㪫㪸㫂㪸㪿㪸㫊㪿㫀㩿㪇㨪㪈㪇㪇㷄㪀 㩿㪪㫀㫃㫀㪺㪸㫋㪼㪀
ԛ㪫㪸㫂㪸㪿㪸㫊㪿㫀㩿㪇㨪㪋㪇㪇㷄㪀 㩿㪪㫀㫃㫀㪺㪸㫋㪼㪀
Ԝ㪫㪸㫅㪸㫂㪸 㪸㫅㪻 㪤㫀㫅㪸㫄㫀 㩿㪘㫊㪄㪪 㪚㪿㪸㫃㪺㫆㪾㪼㫅㫀㪻㪼㪀
㩿䋵㪀 ᾲવዉᐲ䈱ᑼ
Ԙ㪩㪸㫋㪺㫃㫀㪽㪽㪼 㩿㪪㫀㫃㫀㪺㪸㫋㪼㪀
ԙ㪩㫌㫊㫊 㩿㪪㫀㫃㫀㪺㪸㫋㪼㪀
Ԛ㪘㫄㫄㪸㫉㩿㪪㫀㫃㫀㪺㪸㫋㪼㪃 㪙㫆㫉㪸㫋㪼㪀
㩿䋶㪀 Ყᾲ䈱ᑼ
Ԙ㪪㪿㪸㫉㫇 㪸㫅㪻 㪞㫀㫅㫋㪿㪼㫉 㩿㪪㫀㫃㫀㪺㪸㫋㪼㪀
ԙ㪪㪿㪸㫉㫇 㪸㫅㪻 㪤㫆㫆㫉㪼 㩿㪪㫀㫃㫀㪺㪸㫋㪼㪀
Ԛ㪪㪺㪿㫎㫀㪼㫋㪼 㪸㫅㪻 㪱㫀㪼㪾㫃㪼㫉 㩿㪪㫀㫃㫀㪺㪸㫋㪼㪀
㩿䋷㪀 ☼ᐲ䋨ᮡḰὐ䋩䈱ᑼ
Ԙ㪣㪸㫂㪸㫋㫆㫊㩿㪈㪐㪎㪏㪀 㩿㪪㫀㫃㫀㪺㪸㫋㪼㪀
ԙ㪣㪸㫂㪸㫋㫆㫊㩿㪈㪐㪎㪐㪀 㩿㪪㫀㫃㫀㪺㪸㫋㪼㪀
Ԛ㪦㫂㪿㫆㫋㫀㫅 㩿㪪㫀㫃㫀㪺㪸㫋㪼㪀
ԛ㪪㪸㫊㪼㫂 㩿㪪㫀㫃㫀㪺㪸㫋㪼㪀
㩿䋸㪀 ォ⒖᷷ᐲ䈱ᑼ
㪫㪸㫅㪸㫂㪸 㪸㫅㪻 㪤㫀㫅㪸㫄㫀 㩿㪘㫊㪄㪪 㪚㪿㪸㫃㪺㫆㪾㪼㫅㫀㪻㪼㪀
㩿䋹㪀 ☼ᐲ䈱ᑼ
Ԙ㪣㪸㫂㪸㫋㫆㫊㩿㪈㪐㪎㪌㪀 㩿㪪㫀㫃㫀㪺㪸㫋㪼㪀
ԙ㪣㪸㫂㪸㫋㫆㫊㩿㪈㪐㪎㪍㪀 㩿㪪㫀㫃㫀㪺㪸㫋㪼㪀
Ԛ㪪㪸㫊㪼㫂 㩿㪪㫀㫃㫀㪺㪸㫋㪼㪀
ԛ㪟㫉㫄㪸 㩿㪪㫀㫃㫀㪺㪸㫋㪼㪀
Ԝ㪬㫉㪹㪸㫀㫅 㩿㪪㫀㫃㫀㪺㪸㫋㪼㪀
㩿䋱䋰㪀 ዮ᛬₸䈱ᑼ
Ԙ㪘㫇㫇㪼㫅 㩿㪪㫀㫃㫀㪺㪸㫋㪼㪀
ԙ㪞㪸㫅 㪝㫌㫏㫀 㩿㪝㫃㫌㫆㫉㫀㪻㪼㪀
Ԛ㪟㫌㪾㪾㫀㫅㫊 㩿㪪㫀㫃㫀㪺㪸㫋㪼㪀
㩿䋱䋱㪀 䉝䉾䊔ᢙ䈱ᑼ
Ԙ㪞㪸㫅 㪝㫌㫏㫀 㩿㪝㫃㫌㫆㫉㫀㪻㪼㪀
ԙ㪟㫌㪾㪾㫀㫅㫊 㩿㪪㫀㫃㫀㪺㪸㫋㪼㪀
㩿䋱䋲㪀 ᐔဋಽᢔ䈱ᑼ
Ԙ㪘㫇㫇㪼㫅 㩿㪪㫀㫃㫀㪺㪸㫋㪼㪀
ԙ㪞㪸㫅 㪝㫌㫏㫀 㩿㪝㫃㫌㫆㫉㫀㪻㪼㪀
Ԛ㪟㫌㪾㪾㫀㫅㫊 㩿㪪㫀㫃㫀㪺㪸㫋㪼㪀
㩿䋱䋳㪀 㔚᳇વዉᐲ䈱ᑼ
Ԙ㪪㪸㫊㪼㫂 㪸㫅㪻 㪤㪅 㩿㪟 㪫㪼㫄㫇㪀 㩿㪪㫀㫃㫀㪺㪸㫋㪼㪀
ԙ㪪㪸㫊㪼㫂 㪸㫅㪻 㪤㪅 㩿㪣 㪫㪼㫄㫇㪀 㩿㪪㫀㫃㫀㪺㪸㫋㪼㪀
Ԛ㪟㫉㫄㪸㩿㪪㫀㫃㫀㪺㪸㫋㪼㪀
㩿䋱䋴㪀 㪛㪚Ⓧᛶ᛫₸䈱ᑼ
㪤㪸㫑㫌㫉㫀㫅 㩿㪪㫀㫃㫀㪺㪸㫋㪼㪀
㪈㪋‛ᕈ㪋䋷ᑼ
18
ࠟࠬߦᣂߒノ߈ࠍ
࠾ࡘࠟࠬࡈࠜࡓ
䌝䚭㻚㻗䚭䌝
䋸䋮䋲 ․ᕈ੍᷹ᑼ䈮䉋䉎․ᕈ੍᷹ᣇᴺ
䋳
⚵ᚑ▸࿐䈮᧦ઙ䈏䈅䉎䉅䈱
ኒᐲ
䊟䊮䉫₸
㕙ᒛജ
✢⤘ᒛଥᢙ
Ყᾲ
ォ⒖᷷ᐲ
ዮ᛬₸
䉝䉾䊔ᢙ
ᐔဋಽᢔ
Ⓧᛶ᛫₸
☼ᐲᮡḰὐ䇮☼ᐲ䇮㔚᳇વዉᐲ
䋲
䋱
䋵
䋴
᧦ઙ䉕ḩ䈢䈘䈭䈇䉅䈱䈲▚䈘䉏䈭䈇
19
ࠟࠬߦᣂߒノ߈ࠍ
࠾ࡘࠟࠬࡈࠜࡓ
䋸䋮䋳 ㊀࿁Ꮻಽᨆ䈮䉋䉎․ᕈ੍᷹䊶⚵ᚑᦨㆡൻᣇᴺ
䋨䋱䋩 ㊀࿁Ꮻᑼ
1ᰴᑼ
y
ടᚑᕈ䈏䈅䉎႐ว䇮ല
¦a x
j
k
¦a x
j
aother xother
j
j
y
j
¦x
ᄙᰴᑼ(䌾3ᰴᑼ䋩
y
jk
¦ a x ¦¦ a
jk
j
j
y
j
j
j
¦¦ a
j
jk
x j xk
1
k
x j xk ¦¦¦ a jkm x j xk xm k
j
k
m
x j xk ¦¦¦ a jkm x j xk xm aother Cother
j
k
m
a12 u ( SiO2 ഀว) u ( B2O3ഀว) a23 u ( B2O3ഀว) u ( Na2Oഀว) k
¦¦¦ a
j
k
j
j
xother
ടᚑᕈ䈏䉂䉌䉏䈭䈇⚵ᚑ㗔ၞ䈪䉅ല
¦ a x ¦¦ a
j
j
j
j
k
jkm
x j xk xm
a123 u ( SiO2 ഀว) u ( B2O3ഀว) u ( Na2Oഀว) m
y: ․ᕈ୯ 䋽⋡⊛ᄌᢙ, xj䋬xk, xm : ฦᚑಽഀว, xother: 䈠䈱ઁ䈱ᚑಽഀว
xj, xjxk, xjxkxm, xother :ᚑಽ㗄䋨1, 2, 3ᚑಽ㗄䋩䋽 ⺑ᄌᢙ
ࠟࠬߦᣂߒノ߈ࠍ
࠾ࡘࠟࠬࡈࠜࡓ
aj, ajk, ajkm , aother : ฦ⺑ᄌᢙ䈱࿁Ꮻଥᢙ , k: ቯᢙ
䌝䚭㻚㻘䚭䌝
20
䋨䋲䋩 ㊀࿁Ꮻಽᨆ䈮䉋䉎․ᕈ੍᷹䊐䊨䊷
⚿᥏ൻ䉧䊤䉴䇮ⶄว᧚ᢱ
╬䈲ኻ⽎ᄖ
੍᷹䈚䈢䈇⚵ᚑ♽䈫․ᕈ
ᬌ⚝䈮䉋䉍䊂䊷䉺䉕ᴛጊ㓸䉄䉎
․ᕈ䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴
䋨䋩SiO2-P2O5-Al2O3-Na2O♽
ᾲ⤘ᒛଥᢙ䈱႐ว
㊀࿁Ꮻಽᨆ ⺑ᄌᢙ䋨ᚑಽ㗄䋩ㆬᛯ
xj, xjxk, xjxkxm䈱ㆬᛯ
㊀࿁Ꮻಽᨆ ㊀࿁Ꮻᑼขᓧ
aj, ajak, ajakam䊶䊶䈱ቯ
ᬌ⸽ 䈫 ⋥䈚
R2 (ነਈ₸䋩 0.8એ
t ⛘ኻ୯ 2એ
t=࿁Ꮻଥᢙ
䋯࿁Ꮻଥᢙ䈱ᮡḰ⺋Ꮕ
․ᕈ੍᷹䊶⚵ᚑᦨㆡൻ
ᬌ⸽↹㕙
ࠟࠬߦᣂߒノ߈ࠍ
21
࠾ࡘࠟࠬࡈࠜࡓ
䋨䋳䋩 ㊀࿁Ꮻಽᨆ↹㕙䊐䊨䊷
⺑ᄌᢙㆬᛯዊ↹㕙
䊜䉟䊮↹㕙
ᬌ⚝↹㕙
1ᚑಽ㗄
㊀࿁Ꮻಽᨆ↹㕙
․ᕈ੍᷹䊜䊆䊠䊷ዊ↹㕙
ᬌ⚝⚿ᨐ↹㕙
2ᚑಽ㗄
3ᚑಽ㗄
ಽᨆ⚿ᨐᬌ⸽↹㕙
․ᕈ੍᷹䊶⚵ᚑᦨㆡൻ↹㕙
ࠟࠬߦᣂߒノ߈ࠍ
࠾ࡘࠟࠬࡈࠜࡓ
㊀࿁Ꮻᑼ䉕↪䈇䈩 ⚵ᚑ䈎䉌․ᕈ䉕੍᷹
․ᕈ䈎䉌⚵ᚑ䉕ᦨㆡൻ
䌝䚭㻚㻙䚭䌝
22
䋨䋴䋩ᄙᰴᑼ㊀࿁Ꮻಽᨆ䈱ㆡ↪
䉧䊤䉴᭴ㅧ䈏⚵ᚑ䈮䉋䉍ᄌ䉒䉍䇮ടᚑᕈ䈏䉂䉌䉏䈭䈇⚵ᚑ㗔ၞ䈪䉅
․ᕈᄌൻ䈏✭䉇䈎䈪䈅䉏䈳ㆡ↪น⢻
䋱ᰴᑼ䈮䉋䉎ᬌ⸽↹㕙
SiO2-B2O3-Na2O♽䉧䊤䉴䈱
Na2O㊂䈫ኒᐲ䈱㑐ଥ
䋨᭴ㅧ䈏ᄌ䉒䉎䈢䉄䊥䊆䉝䈪䈲䈭䈇䋩
䋳ᰴᑼ䈮䉋䉎ᬌ⸽↹㕙
䋨SiO2-B2O3-Na2O♽䉧䊤䉴䈱ኒᐲ䋩
ነਈ₸ R2=0.69
ነਈ₸ R2=0.91
23
ࠟࠬߦᣂߒノ߈ࠍ
࠾ࡘࠟࠬࡈࠜࡓ
䋹䋮䊡䊷䉱䊷䊂䊷䉺ᯏ⢻
䉧䊤䉴․ᕈ䊂䊷䉺䈱⊓㍳䊶ᵴ↪䈏䈪䈐䉎
䊂䊷䉺䊥䉴䊃↹㕙
ജ↹㕙
24
ࠟࠬߦᣂߒノ߈ࠍ
࠾ࡘࠟࠬࡈࠜࡓ
䌝䚭㻚㻚䚭䌝
䋱䋰䋮 INTERGLAD䈱䊡䊷䉱䊷⁁ᴫ
Ver. 7 ᐕ㑆↪ᄾ⚂䋫නຠ⾼䊡䊷䉱䊷
䊜䊷䉦䊷
ᄢቇ╬
⊛⎇ⓥᯏ㑐╬
䌾䋱䋰䋰
䋵䋴䋦
䋳䋶䋦
䋱䋰䋦
⸥䈱ౝ䇮ᄖ࿖ ⚂䋲䋰䋦
䌾Ver. 6 CD-ROM 䊡䊷䉱䊷
䋹䋰
25
ࠟࠬߦᣂߒノ߈ࠍ
࠾ࡘࠟࠬࡈࠜࡓ
䋱䋱䋮INTERGLAD䈫SciGlass䈱Ყセ
SciGlass䈲☨䊶㔺䈱㐿⊒䈚䈢䉧䊤䉴䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴
INTERGLAD Ver. 7.1
SciGlass Ver. 7.7
䉧䊤䉴ઙᢙ
䋳䋰ਁઙ
䋳䋶ਁઙ
䊂䊷䉺ౝኈ
․⸵䊂䊷䉺లታ
᭴ㅧ䊂䊷䉺(Ver. 7䉋䉍䋩
ฎ䈇ᢥ₂䊂䊷䉺⼾ን
࿑䊂䊷䉺ᄙ
↪ⅣႺ
Java䈱േ䈜䉎䈅䉌䉉䉎ⅣႺ
CD-ROM 䇮Web Ᏹ䈮ᦨᣂ䈱ᦝᣂ䊂䊷䉺䉕↪น
Windows
CD-ROM 䇮Web 㗄⋡ᢙ
․ᕈ 䋸䋹䋴
᭴ㅧ 䋱䋵䋷
䋱䋳䋹
‛ᕈ੍᷹
੍᷹ᑼ䈫㊀࿁Ꮻಽᨆ䋨ᄙᰴᑼ䋩
੍᷹ᑼ
䊡䊷䉱䊷䊂䊷䉺
ㅊടน⢻
ㅊടน⢻
↪ᢱ
ᐕ㑆ᄾ⚂ ᐕ100,000
䋨䈮ೋ࿁㊄50,000䋩
䉝䉦䊂䊚䉾䉪 ᐕ50,000
735,000
䉝䉦䊂䊚䉾䉪 420,000
26
ࠟࠬߦᣂߒノ߈ࠍ
࠾ࡘࠟࠬࡈࠜࡓ
䌝䚭㻚㻛䚭䌝
䋱䋲. ᓟ䈱⺖㗴
䋱䋮⛮⛯⊛䈭䊂䊷䉺㍳䊶ᦝᣂ
䋲䋮⛮⛯⊛䈭䉲䉴䊁䊛ᡷ⦟䊶ᦝᣂ
䋳䋮↪⠪䈱ᄢ
䌐䌒䇮↪ᣇᴺ䈱⍮
Ј ↪⠪䈫ㅪ៤䈚䈩ዷ㐿
䋴䋮᳗⛯⊛䈭⚻༡ၮ⋚䈱ᜰะ
27
ࠟࠬߦᣂߒノ߈ࠍ
࠾ࡘࠟࠬࡈࠜࡓ
䌝䚭㻚㻜䚭䌝
ว㊄⁁ᘒ࿑㓸ߩ✬㓸
ጟᧄ⚔ᤘ
ᦺᣣᄢቇ ⚻༡ቇㇱ
ⷐ
ว㊄ߩ⁁ᘒ࿑㓸ߪ᧚ޔᢱߩ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ࠍᆎޘੱࠆࠊ߆߆ߦ⥸ోࠬࡦࠛࠗࠨ࡞ࠕ࠹ࡑޔ
ߦߣߞߡޟ߫ࠊޔ࿑ޟ߆ߣޠㄉᦠߩޠᓎഀࠍᨐߚߔᦨ߽ၮ␆⊛ߥ⾗ᢱߢࠆߎߣߪ
⍮ߩߣ߅ࠅߢࠅޔ㧞ర♽ߩว㊄⁁ᘒ࿑㓸ߣߒߡߪޔฎߊߪ ᐕ⊒ⴕߩ *CPUGP ߣ #PFGTMQ
ߦ ࠃ ࠆ ̌%QPUVKVWVKQP QH $KPCT[ #NNQ[U̍ ߿ ޔᐕ ⊒ ⴕ ߩ /CUUCNUMK 1MCOQVQ
5WDTCOCPKCP-CERT\CM ߦࠃࠆ̌$KPCT[#NNQ[2JCUG&KCITCOU̍߇ࠃߊ⍮ࠄࠇߡࠆޕ
ర♽ߩ⁁ᘒ࿑㓸ߢߪ ޔᐕ⊒ⴕߩ 8KNNCTU2TKPEG1MCOQVQߦࠃࠆ̌*CPFDQQMQH
6GTPCT[#NNQ[2JCUG&KCITCOU̍߇ᦠ☋ ߣߒߡߪᦨᄢߩ߽ߩߢࠆޕ⁁ᘒ࿑ߩ✬㓸
ᬺࠍᵴ⊒ߦⴕߞߡࠆߩߪ ߩࠞࡔࠕޔ#5/ ࠍਛᔃߣߔࠆ࿖㓙⊛ߥᯏ㑐 #2&+%
#NNQ[
2JCUG&KCITCO+PVGTPCVKQPCN%QOOKUUKQP ߩࠬࠗࠬޔ/2&5
/CVGTKCNU2JCUGU&CVC5[UVGOޔ
࠼ࠗ࠷ߩ /5+
/CVGTKCNU5EKGPEG+PVGTPCVKQPCNߥߤ߇ࠆޕ
╩⠪ߪ ޔᐕࠃࠅว㊄⁁ᘒ࿑ߩ✬㓸ߦ៤ࠊࠅޔ⸥̌$KPCT[#NNQ[2JCUG&KCITCOU̍
ߣ̌*CPFDQQMQH6GTPCT[#NNQ[2JCUG&KCITCOU̍ࠍᆎߣߔࠆߊߟ߆ߩ⁁ᘒ࿑㓸ߦ߅
ߡޔᄙᢙߩ⁁ᘒ࿑ߩ⹏ଔ✬㓸ᬺߥߤࠍⴕߞߡ߈ߚޕ࿁ߩ⊒ߢߪߩߎޔᬺߩౖ
ဳ⊛ߥߦߟߡ⚫ߔࠆޕ
䌝䚭㻛㻔䚭䌝
ஔଐܖٻኺփܖᢿऴإሥྸܖᅹ
ޢஜአଯ
1
⇛ᱧ
䋱䋹䋶䋳䋺 ฬฎደᄢቇᎿቇㇱᔕ↪‛ℂቇ⑼
䋱䋹䋶䋵䋺 ห䋬ୃ჻⺖⒟
䋱䋹䋷䋱䋺 Univ. of Illinois, Metallurgical Engineering, PhD
⡯ᱧ䋺
ฬฎደ㋕ ᛛⴚ⎇ⓥᚲ
ਛᣣᧄ⥶ⓨ ⺞ᩏ᷹㊂ㇱ
䉦䊷䊈䉩䊷䊜䊨䊮ᄢቇ䋨䊏䉾䉿䊋䊷䉫䋩 Au monograph
䉦䊥䊐䉤䊦䊆䉝ᄢቇ䋨䊋䊷䉪䊧䊷䋩 Be monograph
䉝䊜䊥䉦㊄ዻቇળ䋨䉪䊥䊷䊑䊤䊮䊄䋩 Handbook, Fe, In
ᦺᣣᄢቇ⚻༡ቇㇱᖱႎ▤ℂቇ⑼ Update, Handbook
2
䌝䚭㻛㻕䚭䌝
3
4
䌝䚭㻛㻖䚭䌝
䋲䋰䋰䋶
Alloy Phase Diagrams Center Online!
P. Villars, H. Okamoto, K. Cenzual, eds.
http://www.asminternational.org/asmenterprise/apd/default.aspx
5
6
䌝䚭㻛㻗䚭䌝
7
8
䌝䚭㻛㻘䚭䌝
Number of publications vs Year (Constitution)
Number of processed publications
1800
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0
-2001850
1900
1950
2000
2050
Publishing Year
9
Number of publications
Number of publications vs. year
9000
8000
7000
6000
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
1850
1900
1950
Publishing year
2000
2050
10
䌝䚭㻛㻙䚭䌝
ZEMTAE
MAS390
JPEQE6
RJICAQ
INOMAF
RMLYAQ
JCOMAH
JALCEU
CCCTD6
AREIAT
JIMEAP
TAIMAF
TMSAAB
NIKGAV
PRI190
MTTABN
ZAACAB
JNUMAM
RAG692
PET592
PET491
RAY188
BAPDDW
JAPDEJ
SPMCAV
ZACMAH
ZNOKAQ
PET390
MUCBBG
VLDUAB
Number of processed publications
Top 30 Journals (Constitution)
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
CODEN
11
12
䌝䚭㻛㻚䚭䌝
ᄌ឵ᣇᴺ
ᚻᬺ 䋨ઍὐ䉕䉅䈫䈮࿑䋩
read (x,T) Æ convert x Æ draw
13
Hansen
0
Weight Percent Cerium
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
100
90
80
1100
43Vog (wt.%)
58Han (at.%)
990°C
1000
L
900
855°C
800°C
800
805°C
AgCe
2
3
600
Ag Ce
700
Ag Ce
Temperature, °C
865°C
530°C
500
400
0
Ag
10
20
30
40
50
60
Atomic Percent Cerium
70
80
90
100
Ce
14
䌝䚭㻛㻛䚭䌝
Massalski handbook䋨ᦛ✢䈱ᑼ䉕ᄌ឵䋩
digitize Æ curve fit Æ convert
15
Weight Percent Gallium
0
10
20
30
50
40
60
70
80
90 100
1200
78Yat (at.%)
90Mas (at.%)
1000
1030°C
822°C
800
790°C
660°C
607°C
600
495°C
20
EuGa
4
5
2
Eu Ga
D/EEuGa
3
2
EuGa
5
(Eu)
200
Eu Ga
3
2
400
Eu Ga
Temperature, °C
1015°C
970°C
L
(Ga)
29.7741°C
0
0
Eu
10
20
30
40
50
60
Atomic Percent Gallium
70
80
90
100
Ga
16
䌝䚭㻛㻜䚭䌝
䈱ᣇᴺ䋨࿑ో䉕ᄌ឵䈚䈩䈎䉌䊃䊧䊷䉴䋩
convert Æ trace
17
Ag-Au-Cu, Z. Metallkd., 18, 143-148 (1926)
Au
Au
Cu
Ag
wt.%
Cu
Ag
at.%
18
䌝䚭㻜㻓䚭䌝
U-O system, J. Nucl. Mater., 137, 144-153 (1986)
0
2.0
0
O/U
66.7
at.% O
19
Fe-Zr, Scanned original
R. Vogel and W. Tonn, Arch. Eisenhuttenw., 5, 387-389 (1931/32)
wt.%
䌝䚭㻜㻔䚭䌝
Converted to at.%
at.%
trace
䌝䚭㻜㻕䚭䌝
Before adjustment
Weight Percent Zirconium
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
90
80
100
2000
1800
Temperature, °C
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
0
10
20
30
40
Fe
50
60
70
80
90
100
Zr
Atomic Percent Zirconium
K
Liquid
P
A
L M
X
Q
B
D
N
C
R
Temperature
D
H
E
Y
1
T
E
S
G
H
J
G
I
E
2
P
J
Z
O
F
O
]
0
A
10
20
30
40
50
60
Atomic Percent B
70
80
90
100
B
24
䌝䚭㻜㻖䚭䌝
p
G
q
E
4
L
a
e
c
k
f
j
b
O
Temperature
r
i
E
l
E
m
J
3
g
2
s
2
o
G
t
O
1
n
A B
m
d
V
D
0
n
H
E
h
10
20
1
30
40
A
50
60
70
80
90
100
B
Atomic Percent B
25
Pauling File - Multinaries Edition
number of chem.
elements
structure
property
constitution
S / P/ C
ᧂಣℂ
457
3'563
biblioraphy
2
2'545
2'110
2'336
3'106
3
4
16'337
16'541
6'659
5'030
5'095
-
18'768
18'124
20'934
22'236
2'166
4'112
5
6
7
8
9
8'677
3'003
918
294
173
2'178
772
264
41
5
--
9'712
3'446
1'084
333
177
13'458
4'871
1'183
385
185
3'746
1'425
99
53
8
237
2
-
239
163
-
48'725
17'061
54'989
66'978
12'065
10
total
7'431
26
䌝䚭㻜㻗䚭䌝
ว㊄⁁ᘒ࿑㓸ߩ✬㓸
ᦺᣣᄢቇ ⚻༡ቇㇱ ᖱႎ▤ℂቇ⑼
ጟᧄ⚔ᤘ
1. ว㊄⁁ᘒ࿑㓸✬㓸ߩ⇛ᱧ
ว㊄ߩ⁁ᘒ࿑㓸ߪ᧚ޔᢱߩ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ࠍᆎޘੱࠆࠊ߆߆ߦ⥸ోࠬࡦࠛࠗࠨ࡞ࠕ࠹ࡑޔ
ߦߣߞߡޟ߫ࠊޔ࿑ޟ߆ߣޠㄉᦠߩޠᓎഀࠍᨐߚߔᦨ߽ၮ␆⊛ߥ⾗ᢱߢࠅޔੑర♽
ߢోర⚛ࠍኻ⽎ߦߒߚ߽ߩߦ㒢ߞߡ߽ޔਅ⸥ߩࠃ߁ߦߐ߹ߑ߹ߥᒻߢឭଏߐࠇߡ߈ߚޕ㧔࿑
㧟㧙㧡㧕
1958 ᐕ㧦 M. Hansen and K. Anderko, “Constitution of Binary Alloys” McGraw-Hill,
New York. ㆮ R.P. Elliott (1965), F.A. Shunk (1969)㧔ᦠ☋㧕
1976 ᐕ㧦W.G. Moffat, “Handbook of Binary Phase Diagrams, General Electric Co.,
Schenectady, NY 㧔ട㒰ᑼ㧕
1990 ᐕ㧦T.B. Massalski, H. Okamoto, P.R. Subramanian, and L. Kacprzak, Binary Alloy Phase
Diagrams, 2nd ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, 3,542 pp 㧔ᦠ☋㧕
1992 ᐕ㧦H. Baker and H. Okamoto, ASM Handbook, Vol. 3, Alloy Phase Diagrams, ASM
International, 500 pp ␜ߪ㊀㊂㧑㧔ᦠ☋㧕
2001 ᐕ㧦㐳ፒ⺈ਃޔᐔᨋ⋿ޔ
ޟੑరว㊄⁁ᘒ࿑㓸ޠ
ࡀࠣࠕޔᛛⴚࡦ࠲ޔ365pp㧔ᦠ☋㧕
2001 ᐕ P. Villars, K. Cenzual, F. Hulliger, A. Prince, H. Okamoto, J. Daams, and K. Osaki,
Pauling File, Inorganic Materials Design System, Binary Edition, Crystal Impact, Germany
(CD)
2003 ᐕ㧦B. Predel, Phase Equilibria of Binary Alloys, Springer (CD)
2006 ᐕ㧦ASM Alloy Phase Diagrams Center, P. Villars, H. Okamoto and K. Cenzual;
http://www1.asminternational.org/AsmEnterprise/APD, ASM International (on-line)
2010 ᐕ㧦H. Okamoto, “Desk Handbook: Phase Diagrams for Binary Alloys, 2nd
Edition,” ASM International, 900pp 㧔ᦠ☋㧕
3 ర♽ߩ⁁ᘒ࿑㓸ߢߪޔ1995 ᐕ⊒ⴕߩ P. Villars, A. Prince, and H. Okamoto, Handbook of
Ternary Alloy Phase Diagrams, ASM International, Materials Park, OH, 13,808 pp ߇ᐢ▸࿐ߩᖱႎ
ࠍ㍳ߒߡࠆޕ
⸥એᄖߦޔᄙᢙߩࡕࡁࠣࡈ߽ࠪ࠭ ߐࠇߡࠆޕ㧔࿑ 6㧙8㧕
㧞㧚ว㊄⁁ᘒ࿑㓸ߩᚑ
ว㊄⁁ᘒ࿑㓸ᚑߩၮᧄߪߚߒ⊒ߢ߆ߎߤ߇߆⺕ޔ⁁ߩޘᘒ࿑ࠍ㓸ࠆᬺߢࠆޕ
䌝䚭㻜㻘䚭䌝
৻න⚐ߦ߃ࠆ߇ޔㆊߩ⤘ᄢߥ⊒⺰ᢥ╬߆ࠄ⁁ᘒ࿑ᖱႎࠍߟߌߔߎߣߣ⁁ޔᘒ
࿑ࠍᮡḰൻߒߡ␜ߔࠆ⺖߁ߣޔ㗴߇ࠆޕ
2㧙1㧚⁁ᘒ࿑ᖱႎߩ㓸
࿑㧥ߪ ࠬࠗࠬޔMPDS (Materials Phases Data System)ߩ Dr. Villars ߇ㆇ༡ߒߡࠆ
Pauling File ࠺࠲ࡌࠬߦࠆว㊄⁁ᘒ࿑ᖱႎߩᢙࠍ⊒ᐕ㗅ߦࡊࡠ࠶࠻ߒߚ߽ߩߢ
ࠆޕ1950 ᐕߎࠈ߹ߢߪޔ࿑ᦠ㙚ߢਥⷐߥ Journal ࠍ࠴ࠚ࠶ࠢߒߡ߅ࠇ߫߶ߣࠎߤߩᖱႎ߇
㓸ߢ߈ߚ߽ߩߣᕁࠊࠇࠆߩߘޕᓟ⸘ޔ᷹ᛛⴚߣᾲജቇ⊛⸘▚ᚻᴺߩㅴᱠߦ⁁ޔᘒ࿑
ߩ⊒ઙᢙ߇ᕆỗߦჇടߒߚߎߣߣߣ߽ߦ⁁ޔᘒ࿑એᄖߩ⑼ቇ৻⥸ߩᖱႎ߇ߘࠇએߦᕆ
ỗߦჇടߒߚߩߢ㧔࿑ 10㧕⁁ޔᘒ࿑ᖱႎࠍਁㆉߥߊ㓸ߒ✬㓸ߔࠆߎߣ߇࿎㔍ߦߥߞߚߘޕ
ߎߢޔ1978 ᐕߦࠕࡔࠞߩ ASM International㧔ᒰᤨߪ American Society for Metals㧕ߣ
National Institute of Standard and Technology (NIST, ᒰᤨߪ National Bureau of
Standards) ߇ਛᔃߦߥࠅ Data Program for Alloy Phase Diagrams (APD program)ࠍ⸳
┙ߒޔ࿖㓙⊛ߥදജߩ߽ߣߢ⁁ᘒ࿑ߩ✬㓸ࠍⴕ߁ߎߣߦߥߞߚޕၮ㊄ߪࠣࡠࡊߩߎޔ
ࡓߦ⾥หߔࠆડᬺ߿⽷࿅߆ࠄߩነઃ⚂ 400 ਁ࠼࡞ߩ߶߆ޔNIST ߇⁁ᘒ࿑࿑ߣ࠺࠲ᢛ
ℂߩߚ࠰ࡈ࠻࠙ࠛࠕߩ㐿⊒ߦ⚂ 600 ਁ࠼࡞ࠍߒޔว⸘⚂ 1000 ਁ࠼࡞ߢߞߚޕ
߹ߚޔ
࿖㓙දജࠍኈᤃߦߔࠆߚ APDIC (Alloy Phase Diagram International Commission)߇⸳
┙ߐࠇߚߩߎޕᵴേߪ߽⛮⛯ߒߡࠆޕAPD Program ߩᚑᨐߪ Bulletin of Alloy Phase
Diagrams ߦឝタߐࠇࠆߣߣ߽ߦޔ1986 ᐕߦߪ T.B. Massalski, L. Bennet, H. Baker, ✬㓸
ߩ Binary Alloy Phase Diagrams ╙৻ ߇⊒ⴕߐࠇߚ࠲࠺ߩ߈ߣߩߎޕ㓸ߪޔ᳃㑆ߩ
ᢥ₂⺞ᩏળ␠ࠍ↪ߒߚ⺞ޔࠄ߇ߥߒ߆ߒޕᩏߪਇቢోߢ⁁ޔᘒ࿑㓸ߣߒߡߪਇḩߩᱷࠆ
߽ߩߢߞߚޕ
╩⠪ߪޔ1982 ᐕࠃࠅว㊄⁁ᘒ࿑ߩ✬㓸ߦ៤ࠊࠅޔ1990 ᐕ⊒ⴕߩ Binary Alloy Phase
Diagrams ╙ੑ ↪ߦޔChemical Abstract ઁࠍ↪ߒߡ⾗ᢱࠍ㓸ߒߚ╩ޕ⠪ߪߘߩᓟ
2000 ᐕߦ Desk Handbook: Phase Diagrams for Binary Alloys ࠍޔ2010 ᐕߦߪߘߩ╙ੑ
ࠍ ߒߚ߇ ߪߦࠇߎޔPauling File ߆ࠄ߽ᖱႎࠍᓧߡࠆޕScience Direct ߥߤޔ
␠ߩ࠙ࠛࡉࠨࠗ࠻߽ᭂߡ↪ߢߞߚޕ㍳ߒߚੑర♽ߩᢙࠍ̆㧝ߦ␜ߔޔߚ߹ޕ
ෳ⠨߹ߢߦ⁁ᘒ࿑ᖱႎ߇ᄙߊ㍳ߐࠇߡࠆ Journal 㘃ࠍޔ࿑ 11 ߦ␜ߔ㧔Pauling File ߩ
࠺࠲㧕ޕ
2 ర♽ߩᢙ
ᦠฬ
Binary Alloy Phase Diagrams (Massalski ೋ )
1915
Binary Alloy Phase Diagrams (Massalski ╙ 2 )
2159
Desk Handbook: Phase Diagrams for Binary Alloys 㧔ೋ 㧕
2335
Desk Handbook: Phase Diagrams for Binary Alloys 㧔╙ 2 㧕
2421
㧙1 ㍳ߒߚ 2 ర♽ߩᢙ
䌝䚭㻜㻙䚭䌝
2㧙2 ⁁ᘒ࿑ߩ࿑ޕ
ㅢᏱ⁁ᘒ࿑ߪශ‛ߩ⁁ᘒߢᚻߔࠆ߹߹ߩߘޕ㍳ߒߚߩߢߪ⛔৻ᕈ߇ߥߊߠࠄ
ߚᮡḰൻ߇ᔅⷐߢࠆ⁁ߩߡߴߔޕᘒ࿑ࠍࠄࠇߚࠨࠗ࠭ߩේሶ㧑ߩ࿑ߦ⛔৻ߔࠆ႐
วޔరߩ࿑߇㊀㊂㧑ߢឬ߆ࠇߡࠇ߫ޔේሶ㧑ߦᄌ឵ᓟޔᄢ❗ޔዊޔ࿁ォޔォߥߤ߇
ᔅⷐߣߥࠆޕ
࿑ 12 ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߦߩ࡞࠽ࠫࠝޔ࿑ᒻߩ⚂ඨᢙߪ㊀㊂㧑ߢឬ߆ࠇߡࠆߩߢޔ
ᄌ឵ᬺߩല₸ൻߪᔅ㗇ߢࠆޕ
ᄌ឵ᚻ㗅ߪᰴߩࠃ߁ߦㅴൻߒߡ߈ߚޕ
╙ 1 Ბ㓏㧦࿑ߩਥⷐὐࠍὐ߆ᚻ⸘▚ߢᄌ឵ߒߡࡊࡠ࠶࠻ߒޕࠆߍߥߟߢ✢ޔ
㗴ὐ㧦ᚻ㑆߇߆߆ࠆ(ޕ☻ޕ࿑ 13,14)
╙ 2 Ბ㓏㧦࠺ࠫ࠲ࠗࠩࠍ↪ߡ᳞ߚᐳᮡࠍߟߥߋ✢ಽ㧔㧟ᰴᑼ㧕ࠍߔߴߡߩ⋧Ⴚ⇇ߦ
ߟߡ᳞ޔ㊀㊂㧑ߩ⁁ᘒ࿑ࠍᚑߒߚߩߜේሶ㧑ߦᄌ឵ߔࠆޕ㧔NIST ߩᣇᑼ㧕
㗴ὐ㧦․ߥ࠰ࡈ࠻߇ᔅⷐޕේሶ%ߦᄌ឵ᓟޔᓸ⺞ᢛ߇ᔅⷐ(ޕ࿑ 15,16)
╙ 3 Ბ㓏㧦ࡕ࠾࠲↹㕙ߢ⁁ޔᘒ࿑ౝߩߔߴߡߩ↹⚛ࠍේሶ㧑ߦᄌ឵ߔࠆߩߘޕᓟ↹㕙
ߢ࠻ࠬߔࠆ ╙ߩߎޕ3 Ბ㓏ߦ⒖ⴕߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅޔᬺല₸ߣ♖ᐲ߇⪺ߒߊะߒߚޕ
㗴ὐ㧦․ߥ࠰ࡈ࠻߇ᔅⷐޕ㊀㊂㧑࿑߳ߩ⥄േᄌ឵߇ߢ߈ߥ(ޕ࿑ 17,18)
2㧙3. ╙ 3 Ბ㓏↪࠰ࡈ࠻ߩઁߩᄌ឵߳ߩᔕ↪
╙ 3 Ბ㓏↪࠰ࡈ࠻ߩᚲᦼߩ↪⋡⊛ߪޔ㊀㊂%⁁ᘒ࿑ࠍේሶ㧑⁁ᘒ࿑ߦᄌ឵ߔࠆߎߣߢ
ࠅޔ2 ర♽↪ޔ3 ర♽↪ߣ߽ᦺᣣᄢቇߢ㐿⊒ߒߚ⁁ޕᘒ࿑ߩਔ┵߇ర⚛ߩ႐วߪޔర⚛⸥ภ
ߩജߢේሶ㊂ߩജߦ឵߃ࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆߪߚ߹┵৻ޕਔ┵߇ర⚛ߢߥ႐วߦߪߘޔ
ߩὐߩ⚵ᚑߦ߅ߌࠆේሶ㊂ߦ⋧ᒰߔࠆ୯ࠍ⸘▚ߒߡ↪ࠆޕ
ߎߩ࠰ࡈ࠻ߪߘߩ߹߹ਅ⸥ߩᄌ឵ߦ߽↪ߢ߈ࠆޕ
ේሶ㧑ψ㊀㊂%㧦ജߔࠆේሶ㊂ࠍㅒᢙߦߔࠆޕ
㧔2 ర♽ߢߪޔේሶ㊂ࠍࠇᦧ߃ߡ߽ࠃޕ
એਅห᭽㧕
Mole%ψේሶ㧑㧦ේሶ㊂ߩઍࠊࠅߦේሶᢙߩㅒᢙࠍ߁ޕ
㧔H2O ߥࠄ߫ 1/3㧕
ේሶᲧψේሶ㧑㧦Ყߩ୯ߦ 1 ࠍട߃ߚߩߜㅒᢙߦߔࠆ(ޕ࿑ 19)
ಽሶ㊀㊂㧑ψේሶ㧑㧦ේሶ㊂ߩઍࠊࠅߦޔේሶ㊂ߩᐔဋ୯ࠍ߁ޕ
ߎߩ߶߆ߩᄌᒻ㧔ಽሶᲧߥߤ㧕߽ߡߊࠆ߇ߡߴߔޔᄌ឵น⢻ߢࠆޕ
㧔1/T, logX ␜ߩ߽
ߩࠍ㒰ߊ㧕
㧟㧚࿑ᬺߩታ㓙
ࠦࡦࡇࡘ࠲ࡕ࠾࠲ߢታṶࠍ৻ޕ࿑ 20㧙23 ߦ␜ߔޕ
㧠㧚⁁ᘒ࿑ߩ⹏ଔ
䌝䚭㻜㻚䚭䌝
⸥ߩ࿑ߢߪ⁁ޔᘒ࿑ࠍනߦነߖ㓸✬㓸ߔࠆߣ߁┙႐ߢޔේ⁁ᘒ࿑ࠍߘߩ߹߹
↪ߔࠆ႐วߦߪᬺࠄ㗴ߪ↢ߓߥߪߕߢࠆ߇ޔታ㓙ߦߪᰴߩࠃ߁ߥ႐วߦ࿎ࠆ
ߎߣ߇ࠆޕ
z ⋧ᓞߦ㆑ߒߡࠆޕ
z ⚵ᚑゲ߇㊀㊂㧑߆ේሶ㧑߆ࠊ߆ࠄߥޕ
z ⋡⋓߇╬㑆㓒ߢߥޕ
z ᨒ߇ᦛ߇ߞߡࠆޕ
z ࿑ߣࡌ࡞߇৻⥌ߒߥ
ߐࠄߦ⁁ޔᘒ࿑ࠍᬌ⸛㨯⹏ଔߔࠆߣ߁┙႐ߦ┙ߟߣޔฦ⒳ᾲജቇ㊂ߩ᷹ቯ୯ࠍขࠅࠇ
ߚࡕ࠺࡞ࠍ↪ߡᚑߒߚ⁁ᘒ࿑߇ޔታ㛎⚿ᨐߣࠃߊ৻⥌ߔࠆޕߒ߹ᦸ߇ߣߎ߁ߣޔ
ߒ߆ߒޔታ㛎⁁ᘒ࿑ߦߪᾲജቇ⊛ߦߪ⇼ὐߩࠆ႐ว߇ᄙߚޔᬌ⸛㨯⹏ଔࠍኈᤃߦߔ
ࠆ⋡⊛ߢޔᰴߩ 4 ✬ߩ⺰ᢥߦ⁁ᘒ࿑ߦࠃߊฃߌࠄࠇࠆ㗴ὐࠍ߹ߣߚޕ
H. Okamoto and T.B. Massalski, “Thermodynamically Improbable Phase Diagrams,” J.
Phase Equilibria, 12(2), 148-168 (1991)
H. Okamoto, “Reevaluation of Thermodynamic Models for Phase Diagram Evaluation,”
J. Phase Equilibria, 12(6), 623-643 (1991)
H. Okamoto and T.B. Massalski, “Guidelines for Binary Phase Diagram Assessment,” J.
Phase Equilibria, 14(3), 316-335 (1993)
H. Okamoto and T.B. Massalski, “Binary Alloy Phase Diagrams Requiring Further
Study,” J. Phase Equilibria, 15(5), 500-521 (1994)
ߎߎߦߍߚ㗴ὐࠍ Desk Handbook: Phase Diagrams for Binary Alloys, 2nd Edition
ߩᏎ㗡ߦ߹ߣߚ৻ߩߘޕㇱࠍ࿑ 24 ߣ 25 ߦౣឝߔࠆޕ
࿑ 24 ߪޔphase rule ߦ㆑ߔࠆ႐วߢ⁁ߩࠄࠇߎޔᴫ߇߈ࠆߎߣߪᧄ᧪ߥߪߕߢ
ࠆޕ
A. The liquidus and solidus must meet at the melting point of the pure element.
B. Two liquidus curves must meet at one composition at a eutectic temperature.
C. A tie line must terminate at a phase boundary.
D. Two solvus boundaries (or two liquidus or two solidus, or a solidus and a solvus) of
the same phase must intersect at one composition at an invariant temperature.
E. A phase boundary must extrapolate into a two-phase field after crossing an
invariant point.
F. A two-phase field cannot be extended to a pure element end.
G. Two boundaries of J must not be continuous at the invariant temperature. They
must cross one another.
H. An invariant temperature line should involve equilibrium among three phases.
I. There should be a two-phase field between two single-phase fields.
J. When two phase boundaries touch at a point, they should touch at an extremity of
temperature.
K. A touching liquidus and solidus (or any two touching boundaries) must have a
horizontal common tangent at the congruent point. In this case, the solidus at the
melting point appears to be discontinuous.
䌝䚭㻜㻛䚭䌝
L. A local minimum point in the lower part of a single-phase field cannot be drawn
without an additional boundary in contact with it (minimum congruent point or
monotectic reaction in this case).
M. A local maximum point in the lower part of a single-phase field cannot be drawn
without a monotectic, monotectoid, syntectic, and syntectoid reaction occurring at a
lower temperature. Alternatively, a solidus curve must be drawn to touch the
liquidus at point M. (If the maximum is not local, as in a miscibility gap, this is not a
phase rule violation.)
N. The temperature of an invariant reaction must be constant. (The reaction line
must be horizontal.)
O. A phase boundary cannot terminate within a phase field (except the case when the
boundary is unknown beyond this point).
P. The liquidus should not have a discontinuous sharp peak at the melting point of a
compound. (See exceptions, below.)
Q. The compositions of all three phases at an invariant reaction must be different.
R. Temperatures of liquidus and solidus (or any two boundaries) must either increase
or decrease together from one point on the pure element line as the content of a
second element increases.
S. A four-phase equilibrium is not allowed in a binary system.
T. Two separate phase boundaries that create a two-phase field between two phases in
equilibrium should not cross one another.
࿑ 25 ߦߪޔphase rule ߦߪ㆑ߒߥ߇ޔࠄ߆ߩ㗴߇ࠅ߁ࠆ⁁ᴫࠍ߹ߣߡࠆޕ
a) G + L two-phase field is too narrow. The opening angle of G + L at 0 at.% must be
much larger than that of L + ǂ because the heat of vaporization of an element is
generally much greater than the heat of fusion.
b) Extrapolation of the liquidus should not cross the 0 at.% line. Otherwise, problem F
of Fig. 1 occurs.
c) The liquidus of J at point c is too flat in comparison with the liquidus of G at pint e.
Problems c, d, and e are related. Because entropy of fusion of elements and
compounds cannot differ much (Charles’ law), curvatures of liquidus curves for
compounds in a binary system must be similar. A phase with a shaper liquidus
tends to decompose into two neighboring phases at low temperatures.
d) A compound with a flat liquidus is stable and will not decompose at low
temperatures.
e) Liquidus at point e is too sharp in comparison with the liquidus at point c.
f) Extrapolation of the liquidus of O must have a peak at the composition of O.
Otherwise problem P of Fig. 24 occurs.
g) Change of liquidus slope associated with an allotropic transformation must be
small.
h) Two compounds having similar compositions cannot be stable over a wide
temperature range.
i) A phase field of a compound cannot extend over a neighboring phase. Problem T of
Fig. 24 occurs.
j) The congruent melting point of AmBn compound is too far away from its
stoichiometric composition.
k) The liquidus is too asymmetric. According to our rough criterion, a liquidus is
already too asymmetric if the liquidus width ratio to the left and right of a
compound exceeds 2:3.
l) The transformation temperature of H to E2 should be higher than the melting point
of H. Otherwise, the E2 phase is stable above point j.
䌝䚭㻜㻜䚭䌝
Extrapolation of two boundaries of L + E2 should not cross. Problem T of Fig. 24.
A two phase field must be narrower at higher temperatures
The slope is too flat to have a maximum point at the composition of V.
The liquid miscibility gap is too close to the edge of a phase diagram. According to
our rough criterion, the peak composition of a liquid miscibility gap should fall in
the range 25 to 75 at.%.
q) The liquidus slope is too steep. The initial slope of a liquidus is, as a rule,
determined by the van’t Hoff relationship. If no solubility can be assumed for the
solid phase, extrapolation of the initial liquidus should go through the horizontal
axis at 0 K near approximately 110 at.%.
r) Extrapolation of two boundaries of L + E3 should cross at the 100 at.% line, not at
some composition exceeding 100 at.%. Problem A of Fig. 24.
s) Two phase boundaries should have different initial slopes. The entropy of an
allotropic transformation is not zero.
t) The slopes of two phase boundaries are too far apart. The entropy of an allotropic
transformation is generally small.
m)
n)
o)
p)
ߩ࿑ߢ⺑ߒ߈ࠇߥ߆ߞߚ㗴ὐ߽ߊߟ߆ࠆߩߢޔේౖࠍෳᾖߐࠇߚޕ
ᾲജቇࡕ࠺࡞ࠍ↪ߡ⸘▚ߩ⚿ᨐᓧࠄࠇߚ⁁ᘒ࿑ߦ⸥ߩࠃ߁ߥ㗴߇ߞߚ႐วޔᄙ
ಽߘߩࡕ࠺࡞߇ਇㆡಾߢࠆޕ
5. ߹ߣ
⁁ᘒ࿑ߦ㑐ߔࠆᣂߒᖱႎߪޔ࿑ 9 ߦ␜ߒߚะߦࠃࠇ߫ޔᓟߣ߽ᐕ㑆 300 ઙߊࠄ
ᓧࠄࠇࠆߢࠈ߁⁁ޕᘒ࿑㓸߽ߎࠇߦߞߡᦝᣂߔࠆᔅⷐ߇ࠆޕቯᏱ⊛ߥᦝᣂࠍน⢻ߦ
ߔࠆߦߪ߹ߕㆊߩ࠺࠲ࠍߔߴߡ⺞ߴ⚳߃ࠆߎߣ߇೨ឭߣߥࠆ߇ޔ
࿑ 26 ߦ␜ߒߚߣ߅ࠅޔ
2㧘3 ర♽ߦ㒢ߞߡ߽߹ߛ 2500 ઙએߩ⺰ᢥ߇ᧂಣℂߢࠆޕ㧠ర♽એߪޔFe ߣࡒ
࠶ࠢ♽ࠍ㒰ߡ߶ߣࠎߤᢛℂߐࠇߡߥߚߒ߁ߎޕᬺߩⅣႺߠߊࠅ߇⁁ޔᘒ࿑㓸ࠍᏱ
ߦᢛߒߡ߅ߊߚߦᕆോߢࠆޕ
䌝䚭㻔㻓㻓䚭䌝
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ࠇ߹ߢߩήᯏ᧚ᢱߦ㑐ߔࠆၮ␆࠺࠲ࡌࠬߪޔ2&(㧔+%&&ޔ75#㧕
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ߕࠇ߆৻⒳㘃ߩ࠺࠲ߒ߆߹ࠇߡߥߩ⾰‛ޕ᭴ᚑޔ᭴ㅧ․ޔᕈߩ⋧㑐ᕈߩ⸃ᨆߦ
ߪߚ߹ޔਇలಽߢࠆߣ⸒߃ࠃ߁ޕ
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ࠬߩ᭴▽ߩㆊ⒟ࠍㅢߒ᧚ޔᢱ࠺࠲ࡌࠬߩᓎഀ߮⺖㗴ߦߟߡㅀߴࠆޕ
䌝䚭㻔㻓㻔䚭䌝
ήᯏ᧚ᢱ䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴AtomWork
ᓢ৻ᢩ1, ጊፒ⟵1, Pierre Villars2
1 䋨⁛䋩‛⾰䊶᧚ᢱ⎇ⓥᯏ᭴
2 Material Phases Data System, Switzerland
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P-13
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data_4295421542_1_2
_chemical_formula_sum 'C Si'
_symmetry_cell_setting cubic
_symmetry_space_group_name_H-M 'F-43m'
_symmetry_Int_Tables_number 216
_cell_length_a 4.3581
_cell_length_b 4.3581
_cell_length_c 4.3581
_cell_angle_alpha 90
_cell_angle_beta 90
_cell_angle_gamma 90
_cell_volume 82.77
_cell_formula_units_Z 4
loop_
_atom_site_label
_atom_site_fract_x
_atom_site_fract_y
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C 0 0 0 C 1.0
Si 0.25 0.25 0.25 Si 1.0
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Property of the material
P-15
Search for property of materials at substance level
P-16
䌝䚭㻔㻓㻜䚭䌝
Property of the substance
P-17
Search for property of materials at compound level
P-18
䌝䚭㻔㻔㻓䚭䌝
Property of materials with the same chemical formula
Search for property of materials at chemical system
level
P-20
䌝䚭㻔㻔㻔䚭䌝
Property of materials made of Si and C
P-21
Phase diagram of Si-C system
P-22
䌝䚭㻔㻔㻕䚭䌝
Application of AtomWork data 1
A
B
AtomWork data
(density, sound velocity,
Debye T, etc.)
A
Diffusion mismatch
model program
B
thermal
conductance of
interfaces
P-23
Application of AtomWork data 2
A
B
AtomWork data
(thermal conductivity,
thermal expansion,
elastic coefficient etc.)
analytical method
FEM method
thermal conductivity
thermal expansion
elastic coefficient
thermal stress
of composites
P-24
䌝䚭㻔㻔㻖䚭䌝
http://crystdb.nims.go.jp/index_en.html
P-25
䌝䚭㻔㻔㻗䚭䌝
MITS 2011 Materials Information & Technology Solutions MITS 2011 Materials Information & Technology Solutions MITS 2011 Materials Information & Technology Solutions
MITS 2011 Materials Information & Technology Solutions MITS 2011 Materials Information & Technology Solutions MITS 2011 Materials Information & Technology Solutions
MI T S 2 0 1 1
清水 順也
MITS 2011 Materials Information & Technology Solutions MITS 2011 Materials Information & Technology Solutions MITS 2011 Materials Information & Technology Solutions
MITS 2011 Materials Information & Technology Solutions MITS 2011 Materials Information & Technology Solutions MITS 2011 Materials Information & Technology Solutions
2011年12月1日（木）
山﨑 政義
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