practice_motor_suppl.

㐘ິჹᐁ⩞
㐘ິჹᐁ⩞ 㸝ᢰᙔ㸰ฦᏄ⑋⌦࣬㛏ᔪὊ἖㸞
‫ۺ‬17KHXPFWRLIFUWKULWLV 㛭⟿࣏ࣛࢗࢲ
‫ۺ‬1,RXW⑚㢴
‫ۺ‬1-HPFQJLRPF⾉⟮⭐
11^PSKFQJLRPFࣛࣤࣂ⟮⭐
1+LGURVFUHRPF⥲⥌⫏⭐
17KFGIRP^RVFUHRPF5OHRPRUSKLHᶋ⣘➵⫏⭐㸝ኣᙟᆵ㸞
‫ۺ‬17KFGIRP^RVFUHRPF*PGU^RQFOᶋ⣘➵⫏⭐㸝⫶ඡᆵ㸞 ‫ۺ‬11LSRVFUHRPF⬙⫣⫏⭐
‫ۺ‬14VWHRVFUHRPF 㦭⫏⭐
‫ۺ‬1,LFQWHHOOWXPRUᕠ⣵⬂⭐
14VWHRHKRQIURPF㦭㌶㦭⭐
1*QHKRQIURPFහ㌶㦭⭐
1(KRQIURVFUHRPF㌶㦭⫏⭐
17KHXPFWRLIFUWKULWLV7& 㛭⟿࣏ࣛࢗࢲ
ኣ⮒ჹࢅ౴ࡌࠉཋᅄ୘᪺ࡡࠉះᛮᅂᖉᛮⅎ⑍ᛮ⑄ᝀ
⓮⭭ࠉ⫭ࠉᚨࠉ╉ ࡮࠾
ᇱᮇⓏ࡞ࡢ㔔⠔࡝ះᛮ㛭⟿⤟ẗⅎ
ࡊࡣࡊࡣ㛭⟿ࡡ◒ቪ࡛ᙁ├ FQN^ORVLVࢅࡀࡒࡌ
㛭⟿ᵋᠺᠺฦ㸝㦭ࠉ㌶㦭㸞ࡡཋⓆᛮን໩࡞ࡻࡾ㛭⟿ྊິᇡࡡโ㝀
㸝HIᣂ⦨HRQWUFHWXUH ㌶㒂㛭⟿ᵋᠺᠺฦࡡ㝸ᐐ࡞ࡻࡾ࣬࣬࣬㸞
㌹ᖉࡢ⑍ౚẎ࡞ኣᙤ࡚ࠉ஢ᚃࡡ஢᝷ࡢᅏ㞬
ୠ⏲ெཾࡡ࠿⨧ᝀ ⏠ዥẒ ᭯⑋⋙ࡢࠉ ᡧ௥࡞ࣅ࣭ࢠ
ୌば➴ࡷཫ⏍ඡ㛣࡚ࡡ⨧ᝀ⋙㧏
-1&)7 ࡛ࡡ㛭౿ 㸴 (OFVV.. ᢘཋ࡛㛭౿ 㸴
㸝⑋ᅄ㸞⮤ᕤඞ␷⑄ᝀ
ᝀ⩽ࡡ ࡞࣏ࣛࢗࢲᅄᏄ 7KHXPFWRLIIFHWRU7+㝟ᛮ
⮤ᕤ .J,+H 㒂న࡞ᑊࡌࡾ⮤ᕤᢘమ㸝ኬ㒂ฦ࠿ .J2 ฦ⏤㸞
ඞ␷々ྙమࢅᙟᠺࡊࠉ(F(F ࢅㄇᑙ Ѝ ይ୯⌣㐗㉦
௙⛸ࡡ⮤ᕤᢘమࡵ㝟ᛮࢅ♟ࡌࡆ࡛࠿࠵ࡾ㸝ᢘᰶᢘమࠉᢘ⭲ཋ⥲⥌ᢘమ࡝࡜㸞
ర࠿ዉᶭ࡛࡝ࡖ࡙ࠉ⮤ᕤඞ␷⑄ᝀ࠿⏍ࡋࡾࡡ࠾㸴
*'; ࡝࡜ࡡአᮮᢘཋ࡞ᑊࡊඞ␷ཬᚺЍ㢦జࡡ⮤ᕤᵋᠺᠺฦ࠿ᨯᦹࡈࡿࡾ㸴 -1&)7ࠉ)7 㝟ᛮࣛࣤࣂ⌣࠾ࡼ␏ᖏࢠ࣭ࣞࣤࡡⓆ⏍㸴
㸝ᙟឺ㸞
➵࣬㦭᰹⣌
ᡥ࣬㊂ࡡᑚ㛭⟿ࢅࠉᕞྎᑊ⛘Ⓩ࡞౴ࡌ
≁࡞ࠉ㎾నᣞ⟿㛣࠽ࡻࡦ୯ᡥᣞ⟿㛣㛭⟿
㐪నᣞ⟿㛣㛭⟿ࡢ఩㢎ᗐ
㛭⟿⤟ẗࡡ㟸≁␏Ⓩ࡝ᾃ⭐ᛮⅎ⑍ᛮ⫟ཉ࡛ࡊ࡙ጙࡱࡾ
Ў
⤟ẗ⭯ࡡⴥ᪺࡝⫟ཉЍ㛭⟿⭅࡫ࡡ஘㢄≟✲ฝࡡᙟᠺ
⤟ẗ⭯୕⓮⣵⬂ࡡኣᒒ໩
1
㐘ິჹᐁ⩞
⤟ẗ㛣㈻࡫ࡡⅎ⑍⣵⬂ᾈ₮㸝࣏ࢠࣞࣆ࢒࣭ࢩࠉࣛࣤࣂ⌣ࠉᙟ㈻⣵⬂㸞
ࡊࡣࡊࡣࣛࣤࣂ℈⬂ᙟᠺ
⤟ẗහ࡞⥲⥌⣪ỷ╌ࠉቪṒЍSFQQXV ᙟᠺ
㛭⟿㌶㦭⾪㟻ࢅ࠽࠽࠹⾉⟮᩺⏍ࢅఔ࠹ⅎ⑍ᛮ࡞⫟ཉࡊࡒ⤎ྙ⤄⧂
Ў
㌶㒂⤄⧂ࡡᾃ⭐㸝ཿ඼Ⓩ࡞ࡢ㎾నᣞ⟿㦭㛣㛭⟿ࡡ⣫㗵≟Ⓠ㉝ࠉᾃ⭐㸞
Ў
SFQQXV ࠿㛭⟿⭅࡞ඖ‫‮‬
ⅎ⑍⤄⧂࠾ࡼ㓕⣪ࡷ PHILFWRUV ࡡฦἢ
Ў
㌶㦭ࡷ㦭⤄⧂ࡡ◒ቪࠉࡈࡼ࡞ SFQQXV ᙟᠺ
Ў 㛭⟿ᙁ├ࠉንᙟ㸝V\FQQHHNIHIRUPLW^
᪡᭿࡚ࡢ⤟ẗᾦ㔖࠿ቌຊ
ⅎ⑍⣵⬂ᾈ₮࡞ࡻࡽ⢋⛳ᗐ࠿ቌຊ PXHLQ 㔖࠿఩ୖ
7& ⣵⬂ฝ⌟㸰⣵⬂හ࡞ඞ␷々ྙమࢅཱིࡽ㎲ࡲࠉ⢊㢓⢇≟⣵⬂㈻ࢅ᭯ࡌࡾይ୯⌣
㛭⟿࿔ᅑࡡ⭕࣬➵࡞ⅎ⑍⣵⬂ᾈ₮ࢅぜࡾ
⓮⭭
⓮ୖ⤄⧂࡞࣏ࣛࢗࢲ⤎⟿ UKHXPFWRLIQRIXOH ࡡᙟᠺ
୯ᚨ࡞ࣆ࢔ࣇࣛࢿ࢕ࢺቪṒࠉ࿔ᅑ࡞ࣛࣤࣂ⌣ࠉ
࣏ࢠࣞࣆ࢒࣭ࢩࠉᙟ㈻⣵⬂࡞ᅑࡱࡿࡾᰑ≟㢦୕⓮⣵⬂ࢅ᭯ࡌࡾ⤎⟿
㸝⫕ࠉ๑⭆ࠉᚃ㢄㒂࡝࡜ᅸ㏍㒂న࡞ይⓆ㸞
හ⮒࡞ࡵ⏍ࡋࡾࡆ࡛࠿࠵ࡾ
⾉⟮
㔔⠔࡝⑋ᆵ࡚㟸≁␏ᛮ᛬ᛮ⾉⟮ⅎ
ࡊࡣࡊࡣቪṒᛮ⾉⟮ⅎ㸰⓮⭭࡞⹣⾉ᛮ₵⑾ࢅᙟᠺ
SRO^FUWHULWLVQRIRVF ࡞జࡾ
53 ࡛␏࡝ࡽࠉ⭀ࡢ౴ࡈࡿ࡝࠷
ࡐࡡ௙
හ⮒࡞࣏ࣛࢗࢲ⤎⟿ࡡᙟᠺ
╉㸰㟸≁␏ᛮ⤎⭯ⅎࠉみ⭯⤎⭯ⅎࠉࣇࢺࢗ⭯ⅎ 㸝⮣ᗃⓏ஥㡧㸞
⑍ౚẎ࡞㌹ᖉࡢ␏࡝ࡾ
ิ᭿ࡢ್ᛨវࠉ᚜⇍ࠉ␺ຘវࠉ➵⫏⑚ࠊ
Ў
ᚃ࡞㛭⟿⑍≟ 㸝㏳ᖏࠉኣ㛭⟿ࢅᕞྎᑊ⛘Ⓩ࡞㝸ᐐ㸞
㛭⟿࿔ᅑⓆ㉝ࠉᾃ⭐ࠉ⑂⑚
Ў
㦭◒ቪࠉ㛭⟿⭅ࡡ≻ᑚ໩
㸝ᩅ⛁᭡Ⓩ࡞ࡢᡥ㛭⟿ࡷᡥᣞࡡᑵഁ೩న㸞 ᳠ᰕ୕ࡢ
⾉ᾦỷ㜾㏷ᗐ୕᪴
2
㐘ິჹᐁ⩞
࣏ࣛࢗࢲᅄᏄ 7+ 㝟ᛮ໩㸝⫚◫ንࠉVFUHRLIRVLVⒺࠉࢗ࢔ࣜࢪᛮ⫚ⅎࡡ᫤ IFOVHSRVLWL[H 㝔ᛮࢅ♟ࡌ 7& ᝀ⩽ࡵ࠵ࡾ㸞
7+ ງ౮ࡢ⑋ເ࡛୩⾔ࡌࡾ
㛭⟿አ⑍≟࡛ࡊ࡙ࠉ⓮⭭ࠉ⾉⟮ࠉᚨ⫭ࢅ౴ࡌ஥࠿࠵ࡾࠊ
஢ᚃࡢ஢᝷ᅏ㞬 Ѝ 㛭⟿ንᙟࠉFVSLULQ ࡡ๧ష⏕࡞ࡻࡾᾐ໩⟮ฝ⾉
VWHURLI ࡡᖏ⏕࡞ࡻࡾ᪾វ᯹ᛮ
⤾Ⓠᛮ FP^ORLIRVLV ᐁ⩞ᵾᮇ ᐁ⩞ᵾᮇࡢ㛭⟿ࡡ⁝⭯࡚࠵ࡾࠊ
㸝ᘽᣉ㸞஘㢄≟࡞ቌṢࡊࡒ⤟ẗ⤄⧂㸝SFQQXV㸞ࢅヾࡴࡾࠊ
㸝ᙁᣉ㸞⤟ẗ⾪ᒒ⣵⬂ࡡቌ⏍࣬ኣᒒ໩ࢅヾࡴࡾࠊ
㛣㈻හ࡞ࡢះᛮⅎ⑍⣵⬂ᾈ₮㸝ᙟ㈻⣵⬂ࠉࣛࣤࣂ⌣୹మ㸞࠿ぜࡼࡿࡾࠊ ୌ㒂࡚ࣛࣤࣂ℈⬂ᵕ࡞ⅎ⑍⣵⬂ࡡ㞗⠭࠿ぜࡼࡿࡾࠊ
ᑚ⾉⟮ࡡቌ⏍ࡵぜࡼࡿࡾࠊ
⾉⟮හ⓮ࡢ⭐ኬࡊࠉ୓࠿㧏ࡂ࡝ࡖ࡙࠷ࡾࠊ 㸝ⅎ⑍ᛮን໩࡞ఔ࠹⾉⟮ࡡ≁ᚡ㸰93+Ș࡝࡜ࡡᙫ㡢㸞
1,RXW⑚㢴
L㧏ᑺ㓗⾉⑍ K^SHUXULHHPLF㸝#PJPO㸞
LL㛭⟿හᑺ㓗⤎ᬏᙟᠺࢅᶭ࡞ཬᚗᛮ࡞⏍ࡋࡾ㛭⟿⑚Ⓠష
LLLⓆష㛣ࡡ↋⑍≟᭿
L[᭩⤂Ⓩ࡞⑚㢴⤎⟿ WRSKFHHRXVQRIXOH ࡡᙟᠺࢅ≁ᚡ࡛ࡌࡾ⑄ᝀ⩄ྞࠊ
⏠ᛮ࡞ኣ࠷ࠊ ዥᛮࡢ㛚⤊ᚃࠊ
㸝ᙟឺ㸞
᛬ᛮ㛭⟿ⅎFHXWHFUWKULWLV
㛭⟿හࡡ᚜ᑚᑺ㓗⤎ᬏᙟᠺ࡞ᑊࡌࡾ᛬ᛮⅎ⑍⣵⬂ᾈ₮
ୖ⫝ࡡኬ㛭⟿ࢅ㝸ᐐ ះᛮ㛭⟿ⅎHKURQLHFUWKULWLV
㐅⾔ᛮ࡞⥾ᚆ࡞ᑺ㓗⤎ᬏ࠿⤟ẗ࡞ỷ╌㸰WRSKXV ࡡᙟᠺ
⥲⥌ⰾ⣵⬂ࠉ⤄⧂⌣ࠉ␏∸ᕠ⣵⬂࡝࡜࡞
ᅑࡱࡿࡾ⤄⧂හ࡞ỷ╌ࡊࡒᑺ㓗⤎ᬏ
Ў
⑚㢴ࡡ⤄⧂ᏕⓏ≁ᚡ
㸝⪝௒ࠉ⭰ࠉ⭀࡞ይⓆ㸞
⭀㝸ᐐ
᛬ᛮᑺ㓗ᛮ⭀⑍FHXWHXULHFHLIQHSKURSFWK^
㓗ᛮ⎌ሾ࡚࠵ࡾ㞗ྙ⟮හ࡞ᑺ㓗࠿ᯊฝЍ᛬ᛮ㛚ራᛮ⭀㝸ᐐ
㸝㏸⾉⣌⭐⑾἖⒢᫤࡞ࡲࡼࡿࡾ㸞
ᑺ㓗⤎▴⑍XULHFHLIQHSKUROLWKLFVLV
㞗ྙ⟮හ࡞ᑺ㓗⤎▴ࡡᙟᠺЍஇᑺ
ះᛮᑺ㓗ᛮ⭀⑍HKURQLHXUFWHQHSKURSFWK^
㧂㈻හ㛣㈻࡞ᑺ㓗ࡡỷ╌ЍWRSKXV ᙟᠺ
㸝⮣ᗃⓏ஥㡧㸞
3
㐘ິჹᐁ⩞
᛬ᛮ㛭⟿ⅎ㸰ⓆషⓏ࡞⏍ࡋࡾ㛭⟿⑚㸝ᩅ⛁᭡Ⓩ࡞ࡢ➠ୌ㊉හഁ㸞
Ўཬᚗ
ះᛮ㛭⟿ⅎ㸰㛭⟿ྊິᇡࡡโ㝀ࠉ9RSKXV ࡡり▩ࠉ⭀ᶭ⬗఩ୖ
㸝᛬ᛮⓆషࡡᾐ኶㸞
ᢘᑺ㓗⒢Ἢ࡞ࡻࡖ࡙ះᛮ໩ࡢᢒโࡈࡿࡾ
㸝ฦ㢦㸞
⑋ ᆵ௥ㅨ㝸ᐐ 㐿ఎᛮ
ؐؐؐؐؐؐؐؐؐؐؐؐؐؐؐؐؐؐؐؐؐؐؐؐؐؐؐؐؐؐؐؐؐؐؐؐ
ୌḗᛮ㸝ධ⑍ౚࡡ 㸞
㓕⣪Ḗ᥾୘᪺ ᑺ㓗ྙᠺ୕᪴࣬ᤴἝ㔖ḿᖏ ኣᅄᏄᛮ
୕᪴࣬ ୕᪴ ኣᅄᏄᛮ
ḿᖏ࣬ ఩ୖ
≁ᏽࡡ㓕⣪Ḗ᥾ K^SR]FQWKLQHJXFQLQH 5755 ࡞ࡻࡾᑺ㓗ྙᠺ୕᪴ =OLQNHI
SKRVSKRULGRV^OWUFQVIHUFVH㸝IHQR[R ᅂ㊪ࢅ௒ࡊࡒ㸞
㒂ฦḖ᥾⑍
5755V^QWKFVH[FULFQW5755 ⏐⏍㐛๨ =OLQNHI
஦ḗᛮ㸝ධ⑍ౚࡡ 㸞
ᰶ㓗௥ㅨஸ㐅 ᑺ㓗⏐⏍୕᪴
㸝ះᛮ⁈⾉ࠉኣ⾉⑍ࠉⓉ⾉⑋ࠉࣛࣤࣂ⭐㸞
≁ᏽࡡ㓕⣪␏ᖏ
,OXHRVHSKRVSKFWFVHᑺ㓗⏐⏍㐛๨࣬FXWRVRPFO
Ὡᛮ఩ୖ࣬Ḗ᥾⭀ࢠࣛ࢓ࣚࣤࢪ఩ୖ UHHHVVL[H
㸝[RQ,LHUNHILVHFVH㸞
K^SR]FQWKLQHJXFQLQHᑺ㓗⏐⏍୕᪴ =OLQNHI
SKRVSKRULGRV^OWUFQVIHUFVH
Ḗ᥾㸝1HVHK3^KFQV^QIURPH㸞
ᑺ㓗ᤴἝ㔖఩ୖ ⭀ᶭ⬗఩ୖ㸰ᑺ⣵⟮࡚ࡡ ᑺ㓗ᤴἝ఩ୖࠉ්ྺ཭ቌຊ
ⷾ๠ᛮ࣬୯Ẑᛮ ᑺ㓗⏐⏍ቌຊ࣬ᤴἝ఩ୖ
FVSLULQS^UF_LQFPLIHQLHRWLQLHFHLIHWKFQRO
ؐؐؐؐؐؐؐؐؐؐؐؐؐؐؐؐؐؐؐؐؐؐؐؐؐؐؐؐؐؐؐؐؐؐؐؐ
5755"SKRVSKRULGRV^OS^URSKRVSKFWH
ᐁ⩞ᵾᮇ ᮇᵾᮇࡢᑺ㓗ሲࡡỷ╌WRSKXV㸞ࢅఔ࠹⭕⤄⧂࡚࠵ࡾࠊ
⭕⤄⧂හ࡞ -* ᯹Ⰵ࡚⅂ⓉⰅ࡞᯹Ⰵࡈࡿࡾ↋ᏽᆵ∸㈻ FPRUSKRXVVXGVWFQHH ࢅヾࡴࡾࠊࡆࡿ࠿ᑺ㓗ሲ࡚࠵ࡾࠊ
࿔ᅑ࡞ཬᚺᛮࡡ⤄⧂⌣࠽ࡻࡦ␏∸ᕠ⣵⬂ࡡ㞗⠭࠿ぜࡼࡿࡾࠊ 1FQJKFQV ᕠ⣵⬂࡚ࡢᰶࡢⰴ⎌≟࣬㤷㋗≟࡞୩ࡩ࠿ࠉ␏∸ᕠ⣵⬂࡚ࡢ UFQIRP ࡞ᩋࡼࡣࡾ
1-HPFQJLRPF⾉⟮⭐
㧏㢎ᗐ࡞ࡲࡼࡿࡾ㸝Ⰳᛮ⭐⑾ࡡ ࢅ༥ࡴࡾ㸞
ᑚඡ᭿࡞ኣ࠷⮤↓ᾐ㏝ౚ࠵ࡽ
ࡆࡆ࡚ࡢᾇ⥝≟⾉⟮⭐(F[HUQRXVKHPFQJLRPF ࢅふᐳࡌࡾࠊ
4
㐘ິჹᐁ⩞
⫏╉Ⓩ࡞ࢪ࣎ࣤࢩᵕࡡኬᆵ⾉⟮⭅ࢅᙟᠺࡌࡾ
⾉ᰞࡡᙟᠺࡷ⾉⟮ࡡ◒⥚࡚⤄⧂ᏕⓏᡜぜ࠿ಞ㣥ࡈࡿࡾ
௙ᆵ࡛ࡊ࡙ ẗ⣵⟮⾉⟮⭐(FSLOOFU^KHPFQJLRPF
ẗ⣵⟮࡞జࡒࠉ≻ࡂࠉᑚᆵࡡ⾉⟮࠾ࡼᙟᠺࡈࡿࡾࠊ
ཾ⭅ࠉཾွࠉ⓮ୖ⤄⧂࡞ይⓆ
හ⮒࡚ࡢ⫚ࠉ⬹ࠉ⭀࡞ࡲࡼࡿࡾࠊ
5^RJHQLHJUFQXORPF
HFSLOOFU^KHPFQJLRPF ࠿࣭࣎ࣛࣈ≟㝧㉫ᛮᑻ㟻ࢅᙟᠺࡊࡒࡵࡡ
ᾃ⭐ࡷⅎ⑍⣵⬂ᾈ₮࠿ᙁ࠷
ཾွࠉཾ⭅࡞ይⓆ
ዲፈ୯ࠉṉ⫏࡞ᙟᠺࡈࡿࡷࡌ࠷㸝ฦፎ࡛භ࡞㏝⦨㸞
ᝇᛮࡡ HRXQWHUSFUW ࡢ⾉⟮⫏⭐KHPFQJLRVFUHRPFࠊ
0FSRVL ⫏⭐ࡵ⾉⟮හ⓮⣵⬂⏜ᮮ࡛⩻࠻ࡼࡿࡾᝇᛮ⭐⑾࡚࠵ࡾࠊ
ᐁ⩞ᵾᮇ ᮇᵾᮇࡢᾇ⥝≟⾉⟮⭐࡚࠵ࡾࠊ
ኬࡀࡂᣉᘿࡊࡒ⾉⟮⭅࠾ࡼᵋᠺࡈࡿࡾࠊ⾉⟮හ⓮ࡢୌ㒂࡚୓࠿㧏ࡂ࡝ࡖࡒࡽࠉኬᆵ໩ࡊ࡙࠷ࡾ࠿ࠉ␏ᆵᛮࢅ♟ࡈ࡝࠷ࠊ
⾉⟮හ࡞ࡢ᩺᪟ᵕࠍ࡝⾉ᰞ࠿ぜࡼࡿࡾࠊ᩺ࡊ࠷ࡵࡡࡢࡱࡓ㉝⾉⌣ࡡ㍧㒄࠿ࡢࡖࡀࡽࡊ࡙࠷ࡾ㉝Ⰵ⾉ᰞࡓ࠿ࠉ᫤᭿ࢅ⤊ࡒ
ࡵࡡ࡞࡝ࡾ࡛⾉⟮ባ࠾ࡼ⥲⥌ⰾ⣵⬂ࡷ⭲ཋ⥲⥌࠿౴ථࡊࠉ࠵ࡒ࠾ࡵባࡡୌ㒂࡚࠵ࡾࡻ࠹࡝ാࢅ♟ࡌ㸝ჹ㈻໩
RUJFQL_FWLRQ㸞
ࠊࡐࡊ࡙⾉ᰞࡡᙟᠺ࠿㐅ࡳ࡮࡜⾉Ὦ࠿஗Ὦ໩ࡊࠉ⾉⌣ࡡ◒◃໩ࡷ⁈⾉࠿⏍ࡋࡷࡌࡂ࡝ࡽࠉ᭞࡞⾉ᰞᙟᠺ
࠿ಀࡈࡿࡾࠊ
11^PSKFQJLRPFࣛࣤࣂ⟮⭐
ࣛࣤࣂහ⓮⣵⬂⏜ᮮࡡⰃᛮ⭐⑾
KHPFQJLRPF ࡛ྜྷᵕ࡞ࠉ⟮⭅ࡡኬࡀࡈ࡚ HFSLOOFU^ ࡛ HF[HUQRXVW^SHV ࡞ฦࡄࡼࡿࡾࠊࡆࡆ࡚ࡢᚃ⩽ࢅふᐳࡌࡾࠊ
KHPFQJLRPF ࡛␏࡝ࡽࠉහ⭅࡞ࠉ⾉ᾦࡡንࢂࡽ࡞ࣛࣤࣂᾦࢅᐖࡿ࡙࠷ࡾࠊ
㸝-* ࡚࣓࣓࡛ࣕࣕぜ࠻ࡾ㸞
ᙔ↓࡝࠿ࡼࠉ⾉ᰞࡢᙟᠺࡈࡿ࡝࠷ࠊ ᝇᛮ HRXQWHUSFUW ࡢ O^PSKFQJLRVFUHRPF
ヂ㸞8WH\HQV9UH[HV ⑍ು⩄㸰஘⒬ࡡ⾙ᚃ⏍ࡋࡒ୕⫝ࡡះᛮࣛࣤࣂḓ⁣ࢅ⤊࡙୕⫝࡞ࣛࣤࣂ⟮⫏⭐࠿⏍ࡋࡾ⑋ឺ
ᐁ⩞ᵾᮇ
ኬᑚࡈࡱࡉࡱ࡝ࣛࣤࣂ⟮࠿ヾࡴࡼࡿࡾࠊ
㸝කᏕ㢟᚜㙶࡚ࣝ࣊ࣜࡢ㟴⬞࡛ࣛࣤࣂ⟮ࡡ༇ืࡢᅏ㞬࡚࠵ࡾ࠿ࠉ┞ᑊⓏ࡝Ẓ
㍉࡚࡝ࢆ࡛࠾࡝ࡾࠊ๑⩽࡞ࡢᖲ⁝➵࠿ິ⬞࡮࡜࡚ࡢ࡝࠷࠿ࡲࡼࡿࡾࡊࠉහ⭅࡞ࡢ㉝⾉⌣࠿ぜࡼࡿࡾࠊࣛࣤࣂ⟮࡛⾉⟮ࡢ
ఔ⾔ࡌࡾࡡ࡚ࠉ࡜ࡿ࠿ິ⬞ࠉ㟴⬞࠾ࢅ▩ࡿࡣᚃࡢࣛࣤࣂ⟮࡛⩻࠻࡙Ⰳ࠷ࠊ
㸞ᮇᵾᮇ࡚ぜࡼࡿࡾ⟮⭅࡞ࡢ⾉⌣ࡢ࡮࡛ࢆ࡜
ぜࡼࡿࡍࠉ࡛ࡆࢀ࡞ࡻࡽࠉࡵࡷࡵࡷ࡛ይ㓗ᛮ࡞᯹ࡱࡾࡵࡡ࠿ぜࡼࡿࡾࠊࡆࡿࡢࣛࣤࣂ⟮ࢅὮࡿࡾࠉ⬙㈻࡞ᐣࢆࡓࣛࣤࣂ
ᾦ࡚࠵ࡾࠊࣛࣤࣂ⟮හ⓮⣵⬂࡞␏ᆵࡢぜࡼࡿ࡝࠷ࠊ
1+LGURVFUHRPF⥲⥌⫏⭐
⥲⥌ⰾ⣵⬂⏜ᮮࡡᝇᛮ⭐⑾ Ⰳᛮ⭐⑾ࡢILGURPF
Ⓠ⏍㒂న࡚᭩ࡵኣ࠷ࡡࡢᚃ⭙⭯ࠉኬ⭛ࠉ⭰࿔ᅑࠉᄿ⫝㐪నࠊ
㸝⫏╉㸞⿍⭯ࢅḖࡀࠉᾈ₮ᛮቌṢࢅ♟ࡌࠉ㨮⫏≟㸝+LVKIOHVKOLNH㸞ࡡ᯺ࡼ࠾࠷⭐⑾ ฝ⾉ࠉቪṒࢅヾࡴࡾ஥࠿࠵ࡾ
㸝⤄⧂㸞⣫㗵ᙟ⣵⬂࠿͇࡞ࡊࢆࡡ㦭͇
㸝KHUULQJGRQH㸞≟࡞㒼าࡌࡾ
⣵⬂ᐠᗐ HHOOXOFULW^ ࠿㧏ࡂࠉฦ⿛ാࡵኣ࠷
5
㐘ິჹᐁ⩞
಴ࠍࡡ⣵⬂࡞ࡵᰶࡡ␏ᆵᛮࠉኣᙟᛮࢅヾࡴࡾ
ᖲ⁝➵⫏⭐࡛ࡡ㚯ืࡢࡊࡣࡊࡣᅏ㞬
㸝⮣ᗃ஥㡧㸞
ୌ⯙࡞ว㝎ᚃࠉᨲᑏ⥲ࠉ໩Ꮥ⒢Ἢ࠿⾔ࢂࡿࡾ࠿ࠉᚃ⩽ࡡຝᯕࡢ୘᪺
༖ᩐ්࡚Ⓠࠉ࡚㌹⛛ࢅヾࡴࡾࠊ
᫤ࢅ࠽࠷࡙㸝 ᖳ⛤ᗐ㸞
ࠉᑻᡜ්Ⓠ࡝ࡊ࡞㌹⛛࠿⏍ࡋࡾ஥ࡵ࠵ࡾ
ᖳ⏍Ꮛ⋙ࡢ ᐁ⩞ᵾᮇ
⣫㗵ᙟ࡝࠷ࡊ᳻ළᙟࡡᰶࢅ᭯ࡌࡾ⭐⑾⣵⬂࠿㧏ᐠᗐ࡞ぜࡼࡿࡾࠊ⣵⬂ࡢᮨ≟㒼าࢅ♟ࡊࠉᮨ࠿ஹ㘊ࡊ࡙ࠉ㨮ࡡ㦭ࡡࡻ
࠹࡝ᵋ㏸ࢅ♟ࡌ㸝ࢼࢨࣤࡡ㦭KHUULQJGRQHSFWWHUQ㸞
ࠊᰶࡡ᯹Ⰵ㈻ࡢ⢊࡚୘ᆍୌ࡝ฦᕱࢅ♟ࡌࠊᰶฦ⿛ാࡵర࡛࡝ࡂぜ࡙
࠷࡙ࡻࡂࢂ࠾ࡾࠊࡵࡖ࡛ᝇᛮᗐ࠿㧏ࡂ࡝ࡾ࡛␏ᆵฦ⿛ࡷᕠ⣵⬂ࡵぜࡼࡿࡾ࠿ࠉࡆࡡᵾᮇ࡚ࡢぜࡼࡿ࡝࠷ࠊ
17KFGIRP^RVFUHRPF5OHRPRUSKLH ᶋ⣘➵⫏⭐㸝ኣᙟᆵ㸞
17KFGIRP^RVFUHRPF*PGU^RQFOᶋ⣘➵⫏⭐㸝⫶ඡᆵ㸞 ᶋ⣘➵⣵⬂ࢅⓆ⏍ẍᆀ࡛ࡌࡾᝇᛮ⭐⑾
Ⰳᛮ HRXQWHUSFUW ࡢᶋ⣘➵⭐ UKFGIRP^RPF
㢎ᗐࡢ఩࠷
⤎⟿◫໩⑍࡚ࡢᚨ࡞ይⓆࡌࡾ
≁࡞ᑚඡ᭿ࠉ㢄㡹㒂࡞ይⓆ
⫶ඡᆵ HPGU^RQFOࠉࣇࢺࢗ≟ᆵ GRWU^RLIࠉ⬂ᕛᆵ FO[HROFUࠉኣᙟᆵ SOHRPRUSKLH ࡞⣵ฦ㢦ࡈࡿࡾ
GRWU^RLI ࡢHPGU^RQFO ࡡலᆵ࡛ࡊ࡙᡽ࢂࡿࡾ
⤄⧂லᆵ࡞ࡻࡖ࡙␏࡝ࡾ⏍∸ᏕⓏ≁ᚡࢅ᭯ࡌࡾ
SOHRPRUSKLH㸝ࡱࡿ㸞ࡢ ᡧ௧୕࡞ኣ࠷࠿ࠉ௙ࡢ ᡧ௧ୖ࠿ ௧୕
⏠ᛮ࡞ࡷࡷኣ࠷ 㯦ெ࡞Ẓࡊ࡙Ⓣெ࡞ኣ࠷
㦭᰹➵ཋⓆࡢ ௧ୖ㸝ᄿ⫝࣬➵㸞
㢄㡹㒂㸝╉❈ࠉ㰧⭅ࠉ୕ဓ㢄㸞 ἢᑺ⏍Ṣჹ⣌㸝⢥ᕛ࿔ᅑࠉ⭜⬌ࠉ๑❟⭚ࠉᚃ⭙⭯ࠉ⭴ࠉ㝔㛓㸞
㸝⫏╉㸞
GRWU^RLI ࡢࠉࣇࢺࢗࡡᡛ≟ࡡฦⴝࡊࡒ࣭࣎ࣛࣈ≟ࠉ
⭜⬌ࡷ⭴හ࡞✲ฝ
௙ ᆵࡢ᯺ࡼ࠾ࡂࠉ⅂ⓉⰅ࡚࿔ᅑ࡛ࡡሾ⏲ࡢ୘᪺
㸝⤄⧂㸞
L*PGU^RQFOW^SH
ᵕࠍ࡝ṹ㝭ࡡᶋ⣘➵⤄⧂Ⓠ⏍ࢅᶅೊࡌࡾ
᭩ࡵ఩ฦ໩࡝ṹ㝭࡞࠵ࡾ࡛ࡀࡢ
ᑚළᙟ⣵⬂⫏⭐ VPFOOURXQIHHOOVFUHRPF ࡡാࢅ♟ࡌ
༟ୌ࡝ࠉළᙟ࡝࠷ࡊࡢ༵ළᙟࡡ⣵⬂࠾ࡼ࡝ࡾ⫏⭐
♼⤊ⰾ⭐ࠉᝇᛮࣛࣤࣂ⭐ࠉ*\LQJ ⫏⭐ࠉᶋ⣘➵⫏⭐࡝࡜࠿ྱࡱࡿࡾ
㸝ࡆࡿࡼࡡ⭐⑾ࡢࠉ྘ࠍ἖⒢Ἢ࠿␏࡝ࡽࠉ἖⒢๑ࡡ⑋⌦⤄⧂チ᩷ࡢ㔔さ㸞 ୌ㒂࡚ࡢᶋ⣘➵࡫ࡡฦ໩ലྡྷ࠿ࡲࡼࡿࡾ
⣵⬂㈻ࡡఘ㛏ࠉይ㓗ᛮ໩ࠉᶋ⣘ࡡฝ⌟
㞹Ꮔ㢟᚜㙶ࡷ 59&- ᯹Ⰵ࡚᪺ࡼ࠾
6
㐘ິჹᐁ⩞
LL'RWU^RLIW^SH
HPGU^RQFOW^SH ࡡ⫏╉୕ࡡலᆵ
⤄⧂࡚ࡢྜྷࡋ
LLL&O[HROFUW^SH
⣵࠷⥲⥌⾉⟮㛣㈻ࡡ㝰ባ࡞༇วࡼࡿࡾ⭐⑾⣵⬂⬂ᕛ࠾ࡼ࡝ࡾࠊ
⫭⬂࡞㢦జࡊࡒᵋ⠇
L[5OHRPRUSKLHW^SH
㇇ᐣ࡝ይ㓗ᛮ⣵⬂㈻ࢅ᭯ࡌࡾኬᆵ␏ᆵ⣵⬂࠾ࡼ࡝ࡾ
ୌ㒂࡞ UFHTXHWHHOOWFISROHHHOO ࢅྱࡳ஥࠿࠵ࡾ ࡊࡣࡊࡣ⤄⧂チ᩷࠿ᅏ㞬 Ѝ ≁Ṟ᯹Ⰵ㸰5&8 ᯹ⰅЍJO^HRJHQ 㝟ᛮ
㞹Ꮔ㢟᚜㙶㸰P^RILOFPHQWVWULFWLRQ
ඞ␷⤄⧂໩Ꮥ᯹Ⰵ㸰IHVPLQP^RJORGLQ 㝟ᛮ
㸝⮣ᗃⓏ஥㡧㸞
ቌṢ㏷ᗐࡢᵕࠍ
ᄿ⫝࡞Ⓠ⏍ࡊࡒࡵࡡࡢว㝎࠿ᐖ᪾ࡓ࠿ࠉ㢄㡹㒂࡞Ⓠ⏍ࡊࡒࡵࡡࡢᅏ㞬
Ў
㌹⛛ࠉ්Ⓠࡡ༱㝜ᛮኬ
ୌ⯙࡞஢ᚃ୘Ⰳ
ᐁ⩞ᵾᮇ
1
ኣᙟᛮࢅ♟ࡌ⭐⑾⣵⬂࠿┞பࡡ⤎ྙᛮ࡝ࡂヾࡴࡼࡿࡾࠊ⭐⑾⣵⬂ࡢኬᆵࠉ⣫㗵ᙟ࡚ࠉᰶࡢ೩ᅹࡊ࡙࠷ࡾࠊᰶ᯹Ⰵ㈻ࡢ
⢊࡚ࠉᰶᑚమࡢ᪺▉࡚࠵ࡾࠊ⣵⬂㈻ࡢይ㓗ᛮ࡚ࠉぜ᪁࡞ࡻࡖ࡙ࡢᶋ⣘࡛ࡵ࡛ࡿࡾࡵࡡ࠿࠵ࡾ࠿࣬࣬࣬࠵ࡱࡽࠉẴ࡞ࡊ࡝
ࡂ࡙Ⰳ࠷ࠊ
1
ᑚᆵ࡚ළᙟ࡚ࠉ࠷࠾࡞ࡵᝇᛮ࡛࠷࠹⣵⬂࠿ඖᐁᛮ࡞୩ࢆ࡚࠷ࡾࠊᰶ᯹Ⰵ㈻ࡢ⢊࡚ࠉᰶᑚమࡢ┘❟ࡗࠊᰶ࠿೩ᅹࡌࡾ⣵
⬂࡚ࡢ⣵⬂㈻ࡢይ㓗ᛮࢅ♟ࡌࠊᡜࠍࠉ⣵⬂හ࡞◢Ꮔ⌣ K^FOLQHJORGXOH ࠿ぜࡼࡿࡾࠊࡆࡿࡢ㉝⾉⌣࡞జࡒ᯹Ⰵᛮࢅᣚࡗ
↋ᏽᆵ࡝⌣≟ᵋ㏸ࡓ࠿ࠉ⫚⣵⬂⒬ࡷ༵㯜⭯ᄙ⭐⑾ ^RONVFHWXPRU ࡞ࡵぜࡼࡿࡾࠊȘIHWRSURWHLQ ࢅྱࡳ࡛࠾ࠉHROOFJHQ
⥲⥌ࢅྱࡳ࡛࠷ࡖࡒሒ࿈ࡢ࠵ࡾࠊ
11LSRVFUHRPF⬙⫣⫏⭐
⬙⫣⣵⬂࡫ࡡฦ໩ࢅ♟ࡌᝇᛮ⭐⑾㸝ᠺ⇅ࡊࡒ⬙⫣⣵⬂࠿⒬໩ࡊࡒ࡛⩻࠻ࡾࡻࡽࡳࡊࢀ
ᮅ⇅࡝㛣ⴝ⣌⣵⬂࠿⒬໩ࡊࠉ⬙⫣⣵⬂࡫ࡡฦ໩ലྡྷࢅ♟ࡌࡵࡡ࡛⩻࠻ࡾ㸞
Ⰳᛮ HRXQWHUSFUW ࡚࠵ࡾ⬙⫣⭐OLSRPF ࡢ᪝ᖏࡻࡂ㐴㐕ࡌࡾ
㧏ᗐ࡞ฦ໩ࡊࡒ⬙⫣⣵⬂࠾ࡼ࡝ࡾ
⫏╉Ⓩ࡞ࡢ㯜Ⰵㄢ㸝ᙔ↓ࡓ࠿㸞
ᡧ௥࡞ኣ࠷ ᑚඡࡷⱕᖳ⩽࡞ࡢࡱࡿ
ᚃ⭙⭯ࡷኬ⭛῕㒂⤄⧂࡞ይⓆ㸝⬙⫣⭐࡛␏࡝ࡽమ⾪ࡢ⛝㸞
㸝⫏╉㸞
⅂ⓉⰅ࡝࠷ࡊࡢ㯜Ⰵ
ࡊࡣࡊࡣ⢋ᾦ≟࠵ࡾ࠷ࡢࢭࣚࢲࣤ≟
࿔ᅑ࡛ࡡሾ⏲ࡢ᪺▉࡚ࠉ⿍⭯ࢅ᭯ࡊ࡙࠷ࡾ࠾ࡡࡻ࠹࡞ぜ࠻ࡾ
㸝⤄⧂㸞
7
㐘ິჹᐁ⩞
லᆵ࡞ฦࡄࡼࡿࡾ
L㧏ฦ໩ᆵ⬙⫣⫏⭐ \HOOILIIHUHQWLFWHIOLSRVFUHRPF
㧏ᗐ࡞ฦ໩ࡊࡒ⬙⫣⣵⬂࠾ࡼ࡝ࡽࠉ⬙⫣⭐࡛㚯ืᅏ㞬
ᑚᆵ࡚々ᩐࡡ⬙⫣࡞ࡻࡽࠉ୯ᚨ࡞న⨠ࡊ࡙୘ᩒ࡝㍧㒄ࢅ♟ࡌ
㸝VHFOORSHI㸞ᰶࢅ᭯ࡌࡾ⣵⬂࠿ࡲࡼࡿࡾࠊ
ㇽṾࡡ⾪㟻ࡡࡻ࠹࡞ἴ࠹ࡖࡒ≟ឺ
LL⢋ᾦ≟⬙⫣⫏⭐P^]RLIOLSRVFUHRPF
᭩ࡵ㧏㢎ᗐ࡞ぜࡼࡿࡾலᆵ
⢋ᾦኣ⢶㢦 PXHRSRO^VFHHKFULIH ࡞ᐣࢆࡓ㛣㈻හ࡞
ᮅฦ໩㛣ⴝ⣵⬂࠿ᩋᅹ
ࡻࡂฦ໩ࡊࡒ⬙⫣⣵⬂࠾ࡼࠉḿᖏࡡ఩ฦ໩⣵⬂ࡱ࡚ኣᙤ
ฦᒪࡡ┘❟ࡗẗ⣵⾉⟮࠿≁ᚡ Ѝ HKLHNHQ\LUHOLNH ඵみᙟࡡ┘ࡡࠉ㭔⯃ࡡ⥑
LLL ළᙟ⣵⬂ᛮ⬙⫣⫏⭐URXQIHHOOOLSRVFUHRPF
ይ㓗ᛮ⣵⬂㈻ࢅ᭯ࡌࡾළᙟ࡝࠷ࡊࡢ༵ළᙟ⣵⬂࠾ࡼ࡝ࡾ
ᑚළᙟ⣵⬂⫏⭐࡛ࡡ㚯ื࠿ᅏ㞬
Ў ⬙⫣ࢅ᭯ࡌࡾ⭐⑾⣵⬂ࡡᏋᅹ࠿チ᩷ࡡỬࡴᡥ
OLSRGOFVW
ࡊࡣࡊࡣ HOXVWHU ࡷഅ⭚⟮≟㒼า࠿ࡲࡼࡿࡾ
L[ኣᙟᆵ⬙⫣⫏⭐SOHRPRUSKLHOLSRVFUHRPF
ኣᙟᛮࢅ♟ࡌ⭐⑾⣵⬂࠾ࡼ࡝ࡾ
OLSRGOFVW ࡡᏋᅹ࡞Ἰណ
㸝⮣ᗃⓏ஥㡧㸞
῕㒂⤄⧂࠾ࡼⓆ⏍ Ѝ チ᩷᫤࡞ࡢኬᆵ Ѝ ว㝎ᅏ㞬
්Ⓠ㌹⛛ࠉ㧏⋙㸝≁࡞ URXQIHHOO ࡛ SOHRPRUSKLH㸞
ᐁ⩞ᵾᮇ
ᵾᮇࡢ⢋ᾦ≟⬙⫣⫏⭐࡚࠵ࡾࠊ⢋ᾦ≟ᇱ㈻හ࡞⭐⑾⣵⬂࠿ᩋᅹࡊ࡙࠷ࡾࠊ୯࡞ࡢᠺ⇅ࡊࡒ⬙⫣⤄⧂࠿ぜࡼࡿࡾ࠿ࠉ⮤
↓࡞⛛⾔ࡊ࡙⢋ᾦ≟ᇱ㈻୯ࡡ᫅≟⭐⑾⣵⬂࡞࡝ࡾࠊ⥑┘≟࡞Ⓠ㐡ࡊࡒ⾉⟮࡞ࡵᑛࡊἸណࠊ
14VWHRVFUHRPF㦭⫏⭐
᭩ࡵ㧏㢎ᗐ࡞ぜࡼࡿࡾ㦭ᝇᛮ⭐⑾
ࣅ࣭ࢠࡢ ᡧ㸝㧏㱃⩽࡚ 5FJHW ⑋࡞ࡻࡾᑚᆵࡡࣅ࣭ࢠ࠵ࡽ㸞
௙⒬ࡡᨲᑏ⥲἖⒢࡞⤾Ⓠࡌࡾࡆ࡛࠵ࡽ HI⥑⭯ⰾ⭐἖⒢ᚃ࡞Ⓠ⏍ࡌࡾ╉❈㦭⫏⭐㸞
⒬ᢒโ㐿ఎᏄ㸝7'S㸞ࡡ␏ᖏ࠿㛭୙
㛏⟮㦭ࡡ㦭ᖷ❻㒂࡞ཋⓆ㸝ኬ⭛㦭㐪నࠉ⬧㦭㎾న㸲⭰㛭⟿࿔ᅑ୕⭆㦭㸞 5FJHW ⑋ࢅᇱ┑࡛ࡌࡾሔྙࡢᡝᖲ㦭࡞⏍ࡋࡾ
ᨲᑏ⥲༈ᏕⓏ࡞ࡢ8XQGXUVW ാࡷ (RIPFQ ࡡ୔み㸝㦭⭯ࡡᣪ୕࡞ࡻࡾ㸞ࢅ♟ࡌ
⤄⧂ᏕⓏ࡞ࡢ㢦㦭ࢅᙟᠺࡌࡾ⭐⑾ᛮ㦭ⰾ⣵⬂࠾ࡼ࡝ࡾࠊ
㧏㢎ᗐ࡞⫭㌹⛛ࢅࡀࡒࡌ㸝㸪ᖳ⏍Ꮛ⋙㸞
8
㐘ິჹᐁ⩞
ᐁ⩞ᵾᮇ ᐁࡢࡆࡡᵾᮇࡢ㦭⫏⭐⫭㌹⛛ᕛࡡᵾᮇ࡚࠵ࡾࠊ⫭ࡡ⤄⧂ࡢධࡂぜ࠻࡝࠷ࡡ࡚Ẵ࡞ࡊ࡝ࡂ࡙ࡻࢀࡊ࠷ࠊ࣭ࣝ
ࢪ୕ࡡ㢦㦭ࢅᙟᠺࡌࡾ⭐⑾⣵⬂࠿ヾࡴࡼࡿࡾࠊ
1,LFQWHHOOWXPRUᕠ⣵⬂⭐
ኣᰶᕠ⣵⬂࡛࿔ᅑࡡ༟ᰶ⣵⬂࠾ࡼ࡝ࡾ
◒㦭⣵⬂࡞జࡾ
RVWHRHOFVWRPF ࡛࿣ࡣࡿࡒ஥ࡵ࠵ࡖࡒࠊ
ᡧ௥࡞ኣ࠷ ዥᛮ࡞ࡷࡷኣ࠷
㦭❻㒂 HSLSK^VLV ࡞Ⓠ⏍ࠉ㐛༖ᩐࡢ⭰࿔ᅑ࡞Ⓠ⏍
⤄⧂Ⓠ⏍ࡢᮅฦ໩㛣ⴝ⣵⬂⏜ᮮ࡛ࡈࡿ࡙࠷ࡾࠊ
ቌṢࡡ୹మࡢ༟ᰶ⣵⬂࡚ࠉࡆࡿ࠿⼝ྙࡊ࡙ᕠ⣵⬂࡛࡝ࡾ࡛⩻࠻ࡼࡿ࡙࠷ࡾࠊ
௙ࡡᕠ⣵⬂ࢅྱࡳ⭐⑾࡛ࡡ㚯ื࡞Ἰណ
RVWHLWLVILGURVFH^VWLHF ࡞ࡲࡼࡿࡾGUR\QWXPRU
UHSFUFWL[HJLFQWHHOOJUFQXORPF
㸝ዲፈᛮ࢙ࣈ࣭ࣛࢪ㸰ዲፈ࡞ఔࡖ࡙ṉ⫏࡞Ⓠ⏍ࡌࡾᕠ⣵⬂ࢅఔ࠹⫏ⰾ⭐ᛮ⑋ን㸞
HKRQIURGOFVWRPF
⏍∸ᏕⓏᛮ᰹ࡡ஢᝷ࡢᅏ㞬
㸝⫏╉㸞๪㟻࡚ฦⴝᛮࠉ㉝》Ⰵ ⭶ᘿᛮቌṢࢅ♟ࡌ
㸝⤄⧂㸞༟ᰶᛮ⣫㗵ᙟ⣵⬂࠿ቌṢࡌࡾ୯࡞ࠉኣᰶᕠ⣵⬂࠿ᩋᅹࡌࡾ
ᰶ␏ᆵࡢ㍇ᗐ
㸝⮣ᗃⓏ஥㡧㸞
⑍≟㸰ᑻᡜࡡ⑂⑚ࠉ⭐⒏ࠉ⑋Ⓩ㦭ᢙ࡝࡜㟸≁␏Ⓩ
ࣝ⥲୕ࡢࠉ㦭❻㒂ࡡ VRFSGXGGOH ≟⑋ን
ኣࡂࡢ⤄⧂୕Ⰳᛮ࡛ࡈࡿࠉᥑ∈ࡷᝀ⫝ಕᏋว㝎ࢅུࡄࡾ
Ў
්Ⓠ⋙㧏࠷㸝㸞
්Ⓠౚࡡ ࡚⫏⭐໩
⤄⧂ᏕⓏ࡞Ⰳᛮ࡚ࡵ⫭㌹⛛ౚ࠵ࡽ ⤄⧂ᏕⓏᡜぜ࠾ࡼࡢࠉ஢ᚃࡡ஢᝷࠿㟸ᖏ࡞ᅏ㞬
ᐁ⩞ᵾᮇ
ᵾᮇ࡚ࡢࠉ⭲ཋ⥲⥌ࡡቌ⏍ࢅఔࡖࡒ㛣㈻୯࡞ኣࡂࡡ༟ᰶ⣵⬂࡛ࠉኣᰶᕠ⣵⬂࠿ヾࡴࡼࡿࡾࠊ⣵⬂␏ᆵࡢ࠷ࡍࡿ࡞ࡵ࡝
࠷ࠊ㛣㈻୯࡞ᩋᅹࡌࡾἳᢧ⣵⬂ IRFP^HHOOV ࡞ࡵἸណ
14VWHRHKRQIURPF㸝ࡱࡒࡢ H]RVWRVLV㸞 㦭㌶㦭⭐
᩺⏍∸࡛࠷࠹ࡻࡽࡳࡊࢀⓆ⏍␏ᖏࠉዃᙟ
㦭❻࠾ࡼㄏࡖࡒ᪁ྡྷ࡞㦭❻ᙟᠺ࠿㐅⾔
Ў
㌶㦭ᖐ HFUWLOFJHRXVHFS ࢅ᭯ࡊࡒአഁ࡫✲ฝࡌࡾ㦭⤄⧂ࢅᙟᠺ
ᩋ Ⓠ ౚ ࣬ Ꮣ ❟ ᛮ ⑋ ን ࡛ ࡊ ࡙ ࡲ ࡼ ࡿ ࡾ ஥ ࡵ ࠉ ᐓ ᪐ ౚ ࣬ ኣ Ⓠ ᛮ ⑋ ን ࡛ ࡊ ࡙ ࡲ ࡼ ࡿ ࡾ ஥ ࡵ ࠵ ࡾ 㸝4VWHRHKRQIURPFWRVLV ᖏ᯹Ⰵమඁᛮ㐿ఎ㸞
Ў
,FUIQHU ⑍ು⩄ࡡୌฦ⑍࡛ࡊ࡙ࡲࡼࡿࡾ஥ࡵ࠵ࡾ
ኬ⭘࣭࣎ࣛࣈ⑍࡞ IHVPRLI ⭐⑾ࠉ⬙⭚ᄙ⬂ࢅྙెࡌࡾ⑍ು⩄ 9
㐘ິჹᐁ⩞
ኬ⭘࣭࣎ࣛࣈࡢ⒬໩ࡡ༱㝜ᛮ࠵ࡽ
ᄿ⫝㛏⟮㦭ࡡ㦭ᖷ❻㒂ࠉ㦭❻࡞㎾࠷㒂ฦ࡞ይⓆ
ࡊࡣࡊࡣࠉḿᖏ㦭㒂ฦࡡᠺ㛏ࢅ㜴ᐐࡌࡾ
↋⑍≟ࡡࡱࡱ⏤ാ୕ぜ࠷ࡓࡈࡿࡾ஥࠿ኣ࠷ ⛝࡞ࠉ♼⤊ࡷ⾉⟮ࢅᅸ㏍
㸝ᙟឺ㸞
ḿᖏ㦭⤄⧂࠾ࡼⲎ୕࡞✲ฝࡌࡾ㌶㦭ᖐ࡞⿍ࢂࡿࡒ㦭⤄⧂ ㌶㦭ࡢᠺ⇅ࡊࠉḿᖏࡡ㦭❻㒂⤄⧂࡞జࡾ
ᐁ⩞ᵾᮇ
⤄⧂࡚ぜࡾ࡛ࡒࡓࡡ㦭❻⤄⧂࡚࠵ࡾࠊ
⮣ᗃ୕ࡡ᝗ሒࠉࣝ⥲ࡡᡜぜ࡛ెࡎ࡙ᮇ⑍࡚࠵ࡾ࡛࠷࠹ࡆ࡛ࢅチ᩷ࡌࡾࠊ
1*QHKRQIURPFහ㌶㦭⭐
㦭୯ᚨ㒂࡞Ⓠ⏍ࡌࡾ◢Ꮔ㌶㦭⤄⧂࠾ࡼ࡝ࡾ⭐⑾
ኣࡂࡢ↋⑍≟ࡓ࠿ࠉ㦭ࡡንᙟࡷ⑋Ⓩ㦭ᢙࢅᮮࡌ஥ࡵ࠵ࡾࠊ
ኣⓆౚ㸰HQHKRQIURPFWRVLV ࡱࡒࡢ 4OOLHUILVHFVH
HQHKRQIURPFWRVLV⓮⭭⾉⟮⭐"2FIIXHHLV^QIURPH
Ў
ኣⓆౚ࡚ࡢᩋⓆౚࡻࡽࡵ⭐⑾⣵⬂ᐠᗐ࠿㧏ࡂࠉᝇᛮ໩ࡡ༱㝜ኬ
㸝ᙟឺ㸞
ᡥᣞࡡᑚ㦭࠾ࡼⓆ⏍
ฦⴝലྡྷࢅ♟ࡌ JUF^GOXH Ⰵࡡ⭐⑾
⾉⟮ࢅ᭯ࡌࡾ㛣㈻࡞ᅑࡱࡿࡾ◢Ꮔ㌶㦭⤄⧂࠾ࡼ࡝ࡾ
㌶㦭⣵⬂ࡢ୘ᆍ➴࡞ฦᕱࡊࠉࡊࡣࡊࡣኣᰶ⣵⬂ࡵぜࡼࡿࡾࠊ
▴⅂໩ࡷ㦭໩ࢅఔ࠹஥ࡵ࠵ࡾ
ᐁ⩞ᵾᮇ
⣵⬂ᐠᗐ࠿ቌࡊࡒ㌶㦭⤄⧂࠾ࡼ࡝ࡾ⑋ንࠊ
ᦤฝࡢᥑ◒࡞ࡻࡖ࡙⾔ࢂࡿࡾࡡ࡚ࠉ୘ぞ์࡝㍧㒄ࢅ♟ࡊ࡙࠷ࡾࠊ
1(KRQIURVFUHRPF㌶㦭⫏⭐
㏸⾉⣵⬂⏜ᮮࡡࡵࡡࢅ㝎࠷ࡒཋⓆᛮᝇᛮ㦭⭐⑾࡚ࡢ㦭⫏⭐࡞ḗ࠷࡚ኣ࠷
㦭⫏⭐࡞Ẓࡊ࡙⏍∸ᏕⓏᝇᛮᗐࡢ఩࠷
୯㧏ᖳ࡞ኣ࠷ ࡷࡷ⏠ᛮ࡞ኣ࠷
5ULPFU^HKRQIURVFUHRPF
8HHRQIFU^HKRQIURVFUHRPF
㸝᪜࡞Ꮛᅹࡊࡒ㌶㦭ᛮ⭐⑾ࡡᝇᛮ໩࠾ࡼ⏍ࡋࡒࡵࡡ㸞 4OOLHUILVHFVH ࡷ 2FIIXHHLV^QIURPH ࡚ぜࡼࡿࡾ
మᖷ㦭᰹㸝⫐㦭ࠉ⫢ࠉ㦭┑࡝࡜㸞ࡷ⭰࿔ᅑ࡞ይⓆ
㸝ୌ⯙ࡡ HQHKRQIURPF ࡡይⓆ㒂న࡛␏࡝ࡾ஥࡞Ἰណ㸞
㦭୯ᚨ㒂࡞Ⓠ⏍
ฦⴝലྡྷࢅ♟ࡌࠉ⅂ⓉⰅ⭐⑾
ቪṒ࡞ࡻࡾᄙ⬂ንᛮࡷࠉฝ⾉ࢅ♟ࡌ஥࠿࠵ࡾ
⑍ౚ࡞ࡻࡖ࡙㌶㦭⣵⬂ࡡ␏ᆵᗐࡢᵕࠍ
10
㐘ິჹᐁ⩞
OFHXQFUHHOO ࡞ FQFSOFVLF㸝㏳ᖏJUFIHV ࡞ฦࡄࡼࡿࡾ㸞ࢅヾࡴࡾ஥࠿チ᩷ࡡỬࡴᡥ
᯹Ⰵ㈻ࡡቌ㔖ࠉୌࡗࡡ OFHXQF ࡞々ᩐࡡ⣵⬂ࡡᏋᅹ
ኣᰶ⣵⬂ࠉዃዼ࡝㸝GL_FUUH㸞ኬᆵ⣵⬂
㦭໩ࢅఔ࠹ሔྙࠉ㌶㦭ᙟᠺᛮ㦭⫏⭐࡛ࡡ㚯ื࠿ᅏ㞬
ᐁ⩞ᵾᮇ
ᰶ࠿ኬᆵ໩ࠉ⃨᯹ࡌࡾ㌶㦭⣵⬂࠾ࡼᠺࡾ⭐⑾ࠊୌࡗࡡ⿛㝵ࡡ୯࡞々ᩐࡡ⣵⬂࠿ぜࡼࡿࡾࡆ࡛ࡵ࠵ࡾࠊ
㝼᥃ࡌࡾ㦭᰹➵࡫ᾈ₮ࡌࡾࠊ ௛㘋 ⭐⑾ࡡぜ᪁
⫏╉
⭐⑾ࡡよ๕ᏕⓏన⨠ࠉ࿔ᅑ⮒ჹ࡛ࡡ㛭౿
㸞⭐⑾ࡡ㎰⦍㸰ሾ⏲᪺▉࠾ࠉ୘᪺▉࠾ࠉ⿍⭯ࡢᙟᠺࡈࡿ࡙࠷ࡾ࠾㸴
㸞⭐⑾ࡡ⾪㟻㸰ᖲ⁝࠾ࠉ୘ᩒ࠾ࠉⰅㄢࡢ㸴
㸞⭐⑾ࡡ◫ࡈ
㸞⭐⑾ࡡ⁝㟻㸰ᄙ⬂≟࠾ࠉඖᐁᛮ࠾㸴 ᆍୌ࠾ࠉ୘ᆍୌ࠾㸝ቪṒࠉฝ⾉ࡡ᭯↋㸞
ࠉⰅㄢ
⤄⧂
㸞⭐⑾ࡡ㎰⦍㸰⤄⧂ᏕⓏ࡞ሾ⏲᪺▉࠾ࠉ୘᪺▉࠾ࠉ⿍⭯ࡢᙟᠺࡈࡿ࡙࠷ࡾ࠾㸴 ᾈ₮ࡢぜࡼࡿࡾ࠾
㸞⭐⑾⣵⬂ࡡ㒼า㸰୕⓮ᵕ࠾ࠉ㟸୕⓮ᵕ࠾㸴ඖᐁᛮࠉ⭚⟮≟ࠉࣛ࣍ࣤ≟ࠉ஘㢄≟ࠉ⫏⭐ᵕ࡝࡜
㸞⭐⑾⣵⬂ࡡᛮ᰹㸰ᆍୌ࠾ࠉኣᙟᛮ࠾㸴 ᙟ≟ࠉᰶ⣵⬂㈻Ẓࠉᰶࡡᙟ≟㸝᯹Ⰵ㈻ࡢ⢊࠾⦼⣵࠾ࠉ
ᰶᑚమࡢ᪺▉࠾ࠉฦ⿛ാࡡ㢎ᗐ㸞
ࠉ⣵⬂㈻㸝ይ㓗ᛮࠉይሲᇱᛮ࡝࡜ࠉ✭⬂ࠉᑌථమ࡝࡜㸞
ࠉᕠ⣵⬂࡝࡜
ࠑ
≁ᚡⓏ࡝Ⰵ⣪ࡷᵋ㏸∸ࡢ࡝࠷࠾㸝⫚⣵⬂⒬ࡡ⫱ỊⰅ⣪ࠉ༵㯜ᄙ⭐⑾ࡡ◢Ꮔ⌣ࠉ⏝≟⭚஘㢄⒬ࡡ▹⢇ᑚమ࡝࡜㸞
ࠑ
㛣㈻⣵⬂ࡡཬᚺ㸝ౚ㸰ࢬ࣐ࢿ࣭࣏ࡡࣛࣤࣂ⌣ᾈ₮ࠉ࣌ࢩ࢞ࣤ⑋ࡡይ㓗⌣ቌኣࠉ⭲ⰾ⭐ࡡ⾉⟮හ⓮ቌṢ㸞
ࡆ࠹ࡊࡒ᝗ሒࢅୌࡗୌࡗྨ࿝ࡊࠉ᭩⤂チ᩷࠿௛ࡄࡼࡿࡾࠊ
࠽ẴࡘࡀࡡⅤࡷ㈻ၡࡢ 㛏ᔪὊ἖ ^QFJFV%PHI^RNRKFPFHXFHMSࡱ࡚㸖㸖
11