日大豊山・基礎英語反復演習 No.64 動名詞・英文和訳 要点のまとめ

日大豊山・基礎英語反復演習 No.64
動名詞・英文和訳
要点のまとめ
動詞に ing をつけて名詞の働きをするものを動名詞といいます。意味は「~すること」で、ing の付け方は 1 年の時に習った
とおりです。
(1)主語として
Playing baseball is a lot of fun.
(2)目的語として
He stopped talking.
(3)補語として
My hobby is drawing pictures.
(4)前置詞の目的語として
I am fond of playing tennis.
(5)注意すべき用法
1. My hobby is drawing pictures.(私の趣味は絵を描くことです) My brother is drawing a picture.(私の兄は絵を描いている)
2. I stopped talking.(私は話すことをやめた)
I stopped to talk.(私は話すために立ち止まった)
練習問題
次の文を日本文に直しなさい。
1. Making dolls is interesting.
2. I like playing tennis.
3. His hobby is collecting old coins.
4. I am fond of painting.
5. Getting up early is good for the health.
6. They stopped talking.
7. He finished writing a letter.
8. Seeing is believing.
9. I study English by listening to the radio.
10. He is good at fishing.
11. She is good at playing the piano.
12. They like reading books.
13. Speaking English well is very difficult.
14. They began talking in a low voice.
15. Does he like fishing?
16. We enjoyed skiing in the mountain.
17. Father is very good at driving a car.
18. Thank you for coming to our party.
19. His hobby is catching fish.
20. Swimming is good for health.
21. I am fond of swimming.
22. Skating is a lot of fun.
23. I like taking a walk in the morning.
24. Do you like driving a car?
25. My sister is good at singing.
26. Are you fond of swimming? Yes, I am.
27. In summer we can enjoy swimming.
28. This is a knife for cutting fruit.
29. My father is fond of playing golf.
30. Kazue is good at speaking English.
31. We enjoyed playing tennis yesterday.
32. She stopped reading the book.
33. Did he finish doing his homework?
34. I like collecting Japanese dolls.
35. She likes working in the kitchen.
36. My sister is fond of playing tennis.
37. I finished doing homework.
38. She learned driving last year.
39. He started running in the park.
40. I enjoyed talking with your sister.
41. Speaking English isn’t easy for me.
42. He started practicing judo last year.
43. It stopped raining this morning.
44. Wash your hands before eating.