⤣ゝ⏕ㄊ㞗షᠺ䝛䝱䜼䜫䜳䝌䛱䛪䛊䛬
୔ ὾㻃 㻃 ⏜ ᕤ㻃 䟺㥬ἑྋኬᏕ䟻
1㻃 䝛䝱䜼䜫䜳䝌䛴⤊⦃䛮┘Ⓩ
I.S.I.䛵䛣䛴≺⮤䛴஥ᴏ䛴 1 䛪䛮䛝䛬 1993 ᖳ௧ᮮኣゕㄊ⤣ゝ⏕ㄊ㞗షᠺ䛴䝛䝱䜼䜫䜳䝌䜘㐅
䜇䛬䛐䜐䟾䛑䛳䛬䛑䜏᪝ᮇㄊ∟䜘䛣䜒䛱ྱ䜇䛥䛊ណྡྷ䜘䜈䛧䟾㟸පᘟ䛱༝ງ䜘ị䜇䛬䛓䛥䠀ᮇ
ሒ࿈䛭⣺௒䛟䜑᪝ᮇ䛴⤣ゝ⏕ㄊ㞗షᠺ䝛䝱䜼䜫䜳䝌䛵䟾I.S.I.䛴さㄫ䛱ᚺ䛎䛬䟾ᮇᏕఌ⤣ゝᩅ
⫩ጟဤఌ䛴Ὡິ䛴ୌ⎌䛮䛝䛬㐅䜇䛬䛊䜑䜈䛴䛭䛈䜑䠀䛙䛴䝛䝱䜼䜫䜳䝌䛵䟾༟䛱 I.S.I.䛱᪝ᮇㄊ∟
䛴㈠ᩩ䜘ᥞ౩䛟䜑䛦䛗䛭䛰䛕䟾ᅗහ䛭䛴ฺ⏕䛴䛥䜇䛱䟾I.S.I.䛒షᠺ䛝䛥䝋䞀䝃䝝䞀䜽䛴ୌ㒂䜘
ฺ⏕䛝䛬䟾᪝ᮇㄊ䛴⤣ゝ⏕ㄊ䜘୹さゕㄊ䛮ᑊẒ䛝䛥䝋䞀䝃䝝䞀䜽䜘షᠺ䛝䛬䟾䜨䝷䝃䞀䝑䝇䝌䜘
㏳䛞䛬ᥞ౩䛝䜎䛌䛮䛟䜑䜈䛴䛭䛈䜑䠀
2㻃 I.S.I.䛴ኣゕㄊ⤣ゝ⏕ㄊ㞗䛴ᴣさ
⤣ゝ⏕ㄊ㎙඼䛵Ⰵ䚱䛰ゕㄊ䛴䜈䛴䛒Ꮛᅹ䛟䜑䛒䟾䛣䜒䜏䛴䜁䛮䜙䛯䛵ⱝㄊ䛑䜏䛴⩳ゼ䛭䛈䜑䠀
㝀䜏䜒䛥ᑍ㛓ฦ㔕䛱䛐䛊䛬䛵䟾2 䝺ᅗㄊ௧୕䛴ゕㄊ䛱䜎䜑㎙඼䛒Ꮛᅹ䛟䜑䠀I.S.I.䛵䟾䛙䜒䜏䛴
᪜Ꮛ䛴㈠ᩩ䜘ฺ⏕䛝䛰䛒䜏䟾Ⰵ䚱䛰ゕㄊ䛱䜎䜑ᗀ䛊ฦ㔕䛱䜕䛥䜑⤣ゝ⏕ㄊ䜘ᑊẒ䛭䛓䜑ᙟ䛭䝋
䞀䝃䝝䞀䜽໩䛝䛬ฺ⏕䛱౩䛟䜑䛙䛮䛵᭯⏕䛭䛈䜑䛮⩻䛎䛬䟾1993 ᖳ䛱ኣゕㄊ⤣ゝ⏕ㄊ㞗షᠺ䛴
䝛䝱䜼䜫䜳䝌䜘ጙ䜇䛥䠀
䛙䛴䝛䝱䜼䜫䜳䝌䛵䟾྘ᅗ⤣ゝᑍ㛓ᐓཀྵ䛹 EU ⤣ゝᑻ䟺Eurostat䟻䛴༝ງ䛱䜎䛩䛬షᴏ䛒㐅䜇䜏
䜒䟾⌟ᅹ䜄䛭䛴䛮䛙䜓 19 ゕㄊ 1) 䛱䜎䜑⤣ゝ⏕ㄊ䛒䝋䞀䝃䝝䞀䜽໩䛛䜒䛬䛊䜑䠀⤣ゝ⏕ㄊ䛵䟾I.S.I.
ษ⾔∸䛭䛈䜑 F.H.C.䝢䝮䜮䝇䝌⥽㞗䛴⤣ゝ⏕ㄊ㎙඼䟺➠ 5 ∟䟻 2) 䛭౐䜕䜒䛬䛊䜑⏕ㄊ⣑ 3,000 ㄊ
䜘䝝䞀䜽䛱䛝䛥䠀හᐖⓏ䛱䛵䟾⌦ㄵཀྵ䛹ᚺ⏕䛱䜕䛥䜑⏕ㄊ䛒ᗀ䛕ྱ䜄䜒䛬䛊䜑䛒䟾ᩐ⌦⤣ゝ㛭
౿䛴⏕ㄊ䛒ኣ䛕䟾⤊ῥ⤣ゝ䟾♣ఌ⤣ゝ䟾ெཾ⤣ゝ䛴⏕ㄊ䛵Ẓ㍉Ⓩᑛ䛰䛊䠀
䛙䜒䜏䛴⏕ㄊ䛵䟾྘ゕㄊ䛚䛮䛱䝋䞀䝃䝝䞀䜽䛒షᠺ䛛䜒䟾୯ᅗㄊ௧አ䛵䜦䝯䝙䜥䝝䝇䝌䛱䜎䜐
᳠⣬䛭䛓䜑䜎䛌䛱䛰䛩䛬䛊䜑䠀䛟䛰䜕䛧䟾A䟾B䟾䇿䛭᳠⣬䛟䜒䛶䟾䛣䜒䛤䜒 A䟾B䟾䇿䛭ጙ䜄䜑⏕
ㄊ䛒⾪♟䛛䜒䜑䜎䛌䛱䛰䛩䛬䛊䜑䠀䛙䜒䜏྘ゕㄊ䛱䜎䜑⏕ㄊ䜘ᑊẒ䛝䛬ୌの䛭䛓䜑䜈䛴䛵షᠺ䛛
䜒䛬䛊䛰䛊䛒䟾ⱝㄊ䟾䝙䝭䝷䜽ㄊ䟾䝍䜨䝈ㄊ䛴⏕ㄊ䛱㛭䛝䛬䛵䟾ⱝㄊ䟿䝙䝭䝷䜽ㄊ䟾ⱝㄊ䟿䝍䜨䝈
ㄊ䟾䝙䝭䝷䜽ㄊ䟿ⱝㄊ䟾䝙䝭䝷䜽ㄊ䟿䝍䜨䝈ㄊ䟾䝍䜨䝈ㄊ䟿ⱝㄊ䟾䝍䜨䝈ㄊ䟿䝙䝭䝷䜽ㄊ䛴䛣䜒䛤䜒
䛴ᑊ䛱䛪䛊䛬䟾୦ᅗㄊ䜘ᑊẒ䛝䛥䝮䜽䝌䛒షᠺ䛛䜒䛬䛊䜑䠀
1)
ⱝㄊ䟾䝙䝭䝷䜽ㄊ䟾䝍䜨䝈ㄊ䟾䜽䝞䜨䝷ㄊ䟾䜨䝃䝮䜦ㄊ䟾䜮䝭䝷䝄ㄊ䟾䝡䝯䝌䜰䝯ㄊ䟾䝋䝷䝢䞀䜳ㄊ䟾䜽
䜪䜫䞀䝋䝷ㄊ䟾䝒䝯䜪䜫䞀ㄊ䟾䜦䜨䜽䝭䝷䝍ㄊ䟾䝡䞀䝭䝷䝍ㄊ䟾䝓䝷䜰䝮䞀ㄊ䟾䝌䝯䜷ㄊ䟾୯ᅗㄊ䟾⌟௥䝞
䝯䜻䝧ㄊ䟾䜦䝙䝮䜯䞀䝷䜽ㄊ䟾䜬䜪䜽䜯䝭ㄊ䟾䜽䝱䝝䝏䜦ㄊ䛴 19 ゕㄊ䠀
2)
F.H.C. Marriott, ed., A Dictionary of Statistical Terms, Fifth Edition. Longman Scientific &
Technical. Essex, 1990.
䛙䜒䜏䛴䝋䞀䝃䝝䞀䜽䛵䟾I.S.I.䛴䝟䞀䝤䝞䞀䜼
3)
ཀྵ䛹 Eurostat 䛴䝟䞀䝤䝞䞀䜼
4)
䛱཭㘋䛛䜒
䛬䛐䜐䟾䜨䝷䝃䞀䝑䝇䝌䜘㏳䛞䛬⮤⏜䛱ฺ⏕䛭䛓䜑䜎䛌䛱䛰䛩䛬䛊䜑䠀
3㻃 ᪝ᮇ䛴䝛䝱䜼䜫䜳䝌䛴ᴣさ
᪝ᮇ䛴䝛䝱䜼䜫䜳䝌䛵䟾I.S.I.䛒㐽ᏽ䛝䛥⣑ 3,000 ㄊ䛱䛪䛊䛬᪝ᮇㄊ∟䜘షᠺ䛝䛬䟾䛣䛴⤎ᯕ䜘
䝋䞀䝃䝝䞀䜽໩䛟䜑䜈䛴䛭䛈䜑䠀᪝ᮇㄊ䛾䛴⩳ゼ䛵䟾⤣ゝᩐ⌦◂✪ᡜᮟ୕ᩅ᤭䟾᮶ὊኬᏕῳ
㎰ᩅ᤭䟾㮭ඡᓞኬᏕᐙ஁ຐᩅ᤭䛴 3 䜴䝯䞀䝛䛭ฦᢰ䛝䛬⾔䛊䟾షᠺ䛛䜒䛥⣪᱄䜘⤣ゝᩅ⫩ጟ
ဤఌ䛱㒼ᕱ䛝䛬᳠ゞ䜘⾔䛩䛬䟾ᚪさ䛰ಞḿ䜘ຊ䛎䛥䠀䛣䛴ᠺᯕ∸䛵 I.S.I.䛴䝋䞀䝃䝝䞀䜽䛱ྱ
䜇䜑䛥䜇䛱䟾I.S.I.䛱㏞௛䛟䜑䛙䛮䛮䛝䛬䛊䜑䠀
䛛䜏䛱䟾ᅗහ䛱䛐䛊䛬䛵䛙䛴ᠺᯕ䜘≺⮤䛱䝋䞀䝃䝝䞀䜽໩䛝䛬䟾⤣ゝᏕ◂✪⩽䛴䜅䛰䜏䛠䟾
௙ฦ㔕䛴ᑍ㛓ᐓ䛭⤣ゝ䜘ฺ⏕䛟䜑⩽䟾⤣ゝᐁຸᐓ䟾Ꮥ⏍୩䛹䛱ୌ⯙䛴⤣ゝฺ⏕⩽䛴౼䛱౩
䛟䜑䛙䛮䛮䛝䛬䛊䜑䠀䝋䞀䝃䝝䞀䜽໩䛵䟾㮭ඡᓞኬᏕᐙ஁ຐᩅ᤭䛱䜎䜑䜈䛴䛭䛈䜑䠀
᪝ᮇ䛱䛐䛊䛬䜈䟾䛊䛕䛪䛑䛴⤣ゝ⏕ㄊ㎙඼䛒Ꮛᅹ䛝䟾䚺⤣ゝᏕ㎙඼䚻➴䛭䜈⏕ㄊ䛴ⱝㄊ䛱䜎
䜑⾪オ䛒୙䛎䜏䜒䛬䛊䜑䠀䜄䛥䟾༐ⴝኬᏕ⤣ゝ䜴䝯䞀䝛䛱䜎䜑䜵䝷䝍䞀䝯=䝔䝇䜳䝭䝷䝍䛴⤣ゝ⏕
ㄊ㎙඼䛴⩳ゼ 5) 䜈䛈䜑䠀䛝䛑䛝䟾᪝ᮇㄊ䛴⏕ㄊ䜘ⱝㄊ௧አ䛴ゕㄊ䛮ᑊẒ䛭䛓䜑䜈䛴䛵䛰䛊䠀
䛣䛙䛭䟾䛙䛴䝛䝱䜼䜫䜳䝌䛭䛵䟾᪝ᮇㄊ∟䜘᳠⣬ᶭ⬗䜘௛䛗ຊ䛎䛬䝋䞀䝃䝝䞀䜽໩䛟䜑䛦䛗䛭
䛰䛕䟾I.S.I.䛒షᠺ䛝䛥䝋䞀䝃䝝䞀䜽䛑䜏ⱝㄊ∟䟾䝙䝭䝷䜽ㄊ∟䟾䝍䜨䝈ㄊ∟䜘ཱི䜐㎲䜙䛭䟾ᅗහ䛭
ฺ⏕ᗐ䛒㧏䛊䛮ᛦ䜕䜒䜑᪝ᮇㄊ䟾ⱝㄊ䟾䝙䝭䝷䜽ㄊ䟾䝍䜨䝈ㄊ䜘ᑊẒ䛝䛥⏕ㄊ㞗䜘┞ப䛱᳠⣬
ྊ⬗䛰ᶭ⬗䜘௛䛗䛬䝋䞀䝃䝝䞀䜽໩䛝䛬䟾䛣䜒䜘䜨䝷䝃䞀䝑䝇䝌䜘㏳䛞䛬ୌ⯙䛴ฺ⏕䛱౩䛟䜑䠀
䛙䛴䝋䞀䝃䝝䞀䜽䛵䟾ᑑᮮ䟾⏕ㄊ䛴㏛ຊ䜊䛣䛴௙䛴ゕㄊ䛴㏛ຊ䛒䛭䛓䜑䜎䛌䛱䟾ᙆງᛮ䜘ᣚ䛥
䛡䛬䛈䜑䠀
4㻃 ௑ᚃ䛴ㄚ㢗
I.S.I.䛴⤣ゝ⏕ㄊ㎙඼䛵᭩㎾➠ 6 ∟
6)
䛒ษ⾔䛛䜒䟾I.S.I.䛭䛵䛣䛴䝙䜭䝱䞀䜦䝇䝛䛮䛝䛬䛛䜏䛱
ḗ䛴∟䛴䛥䜇䛴⏕ㄊ䛴㏛ຊ䟾හᐖ䛴ぜ├䛝䜘ጙ䜇䛬䛊䜑䠀௑ᅂషᠺ䛝䛥➠ 5 ∟䛴⏕ㄊ䜘䝝䞀䜽
䛱䛝䛥᪝ᮇㄊ∟䛴䝋䞀䝃䝝䞀䜽䜘䟾䛙䛴➠ 6 ∟䛱䜎䜐᭞᩺䛟䜑ᚪさ䛒䛈䜑䠀䝙䝭䝷䜽ㄊ䟾䝍䜨䝈ㄊ
䛱䛪䛊䛬䛵䟾I.S.I.䛴䝛䝱䜼䜫䜳䝌䛴හᐖ᭞᩺䜘ᙽ䛩䛬᭞᩺䛴షᴏ䜘㐅䜇䜑䠀
3)
http://www.cbs.nl/isi/glossary.htm
4)
http://www.europa.eu.int/en/comm/eurostat/research/isi/
5)
M.G. Kendall, W.R. Buckland ⴥ䟾༐ⴝኬᏕ⤣ゝ䜴䝯䞀䝛ゼ䟾䚺⤣ゝᏕ⏕ㄊ㎙඼䚻䟾୷ၻ䟾1987
ᖳ䠀
6)
Yadolah Dodge, ed., The Oxford Dictionary of Statistical Terms, Sixth Edition, The Oxford
University Press, 2003