࠷ࠖ࠽࡯࡞߳ะߌߡ࠼࡜ࠗࡉ㐿ᆎ
㧤᦬㧟ᣣ ࠬࠗࠬ ᣣ⋡ ⒖േᣣ ᦅࠅᓟ᥍ࠇ ࠴ࡘ࡯࡝࠶ࡅⓨ᷼߆ࠄ࡟ࡦ࠲ࠞ࡯ࠍ೑↪ߒߡ࠷ࠖ࠽࡯࡞
<KPCN߳⒖േ
࠴ࡘ࡯࡝࠶ࡅⓨ᷼㨪ࡌ࡞ࡦ㨪ࠞࡦ࠺࡞ࠪࡘ࠹ࠖ࡯ࠢ㨪ࠪࠛ࡯࡞㨪࠷ࠖ࠽࡯࡞
ࠞࡦ࠺࡞ࠪࡘ࠹ࠖ࡯ࠢ߆ࠄవߪ㆏〝߇ߥ޿ߚ߼㧘ࠞ࡯࠻࡟ࠗࡦߦਸ਼ゞ
ࠛࡇ࠰࡯࠼
ࡌ࡞ࡦ߆ࠄ࠷ࠚ࡞ࡑ࠶࠻߿ࠨ࡯ࠬࡈࠚ࡯‫࡞࡯࠽ࠖ࠷ޔ‬ᣇ㕙ߦะ߆߁ㅜਛߩࠞࡦ࠺࡞ࠪࡘ࠹࡯ࠢ
-CPFGTUVGI߆ࠄవߪో㐳 O ߩ࡟࠶࠴ࡌ࡞ࠢ࠻ࡦࡀ࡞ࠍㅢࠄߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿߇‫⥄ޔ‬േゞ㆏
〝ߪߥߊ࡟࠶࠴ࡌ࡞ࠢ㋕㆏߇ࠞ࡯࠻࡟ࠗࡦࠍㆇⴕߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ධ஥ߩ㚞ߪࠧ࠶ࡍࡦࠪࡘ࠲ࠗࡦ‫࡯ࠞޕ‬
࠻࡟ࠗࡦߪਸ਼ゞߒߚ߹߹⽻‛೉ゞߩ⩄บߦਗ߱‫ޕ‬㐳޿࠻ࡦࡀ࡞ౝߪ⌀ߞᥧߢ‫ޔ‬ゞౝߣߪ޿߃‫ߥ߆ޔ‬
ࠅࠬ࡝࡞߇޽ߞߡ㕙⊕߆ߞߚ‫߇ࡦࠗ࡟࠻࡯ࠞߥ߁ࠃߩߎߪߦࠬࠗࠬޕ‬㧠ࠤᚲ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᢱ㊄ߪ %*(‫ޕ‬
䉿䉞䊅䊷䊦䈱⟤䈚䈇↸ਗ䉂㩷
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ࠣ࡜㨯ࠨࡦ㨯ࡌ࡞࠽࡯࡞ጼ 㨙
㧤᦬㧢ᣣ ࠬࠗࠬ㧠ᣣ⋡ ⷰశ࡮⒖േᣣ ᦅࠅᤨ‫ޘ‬㔎 ࠷ࠖ࠽࡯࡞㨪ࠣ࡜ࡦ㨯ࠨࡦ㨯ࡌ࡞࠽࡯࡞ጼ߹ߢᓔᓳ㨪ࠩ࡯ࠬ㨯ࡈࠚ࡯߳⒖േ
ࠛࡇ࠰࡯࠼
ࠣ࡜㨯ࠨࡦ㨯ࡌ࡞࠽࡯࡞ጼߪ࠮ࡦ࠻࡮ࡃ
࡯࠽࡯࠼›ߢ᦭ฬߢ޽ࠆ‫࠽࡞ࡌ࡮ࡦࠨޕ‬
࡯࡞ߩ⧷⺆⺒ߺ߇࠮ࡦ࠻࡮ࡃ࡯࠽࡯࠼ߢ
޽ࠆ‫ࠬࠝࠕߩࠕ࡝࠲ࠗߣ࡯࠾ࠖ࠹࡞ࡑޕ‬
࠲ࠍ⚿߱‫ޔ‬ᤄ߆ࠄ㊀ⷐߥ੤ㅢߩⷐⴣ〝ߢ
޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
ᮡ㜞ߪ 㨙‫›࠼࡯࠽࡯ࡃ࡮࠻ࡦ࠮ޕ‬
ߦળ߃ࠆߎߣࠍᦼᓙߒߡⴕߞߚ߇‫ߪ੹ޔ‬
ⷰశ↪ߣߒߡ߽㘺⢒ߐࠇߡ޿ߥ߆ߞߚ‫ ޕ‬
ጼߩਅߦᄢ߈ߥᳰ߇޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬ጼߦߪᱧผ
޽ࠆࡎࠬࡇࠬߩᑪ‛߇ᑪߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ਛߩ
ዷ␜‛ߢᱧผࠍ⍮ࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ‫ޕ‬
એਅ‫৻ࠅࠃࠕࠖ࠺ࡍࠠࠖ࠙ޔ‬ㇱᒁ↪ ጼߢߪጊ⾚ߩ಴ᴚ߿ᖡᄤ୥‫ޔ‬㔐፣ߥߤߦࠃࠅㆣ㔍⠪߇ᢙᄙߊ಴ߡ޿ߚ‫ޕ‬1050 ᐕ‫࠲ࠬࠝࠕޔ‬ᄢ
⡛ၴߩഥ⑂㐳ࡌ࡞࠽࡯࡞࡮࠼࡮ࡑࡦ࠻ࡦ㧔⡛ࡃ࡯࠽࡯࠼㧕ߪ‫ޔ‬ጼߩጊ㗂ߦㆣ㔍⠪ߩᢇഥࠍ⋡
⊛ߣߒߚࡎࠬࡇࠬ㧔ᢇ⼔ᚲ‫⃻߁ⴕࠍࠕࠤ࡞࠽ࡒ࡯࠲ޔ‬࿷ߩ‫⺆ߩޠࠬࡇࠬࡎޟ‬Ḯ㧕ࠍᑪ⸳ߒ‫ޔ‬
ੱ‫ߦޘ‬ኋᴱߣ㘩੐ࠍឭଏߒߚ‫ߚߒ߁ߎޕ‬ഞ❣ߦࠃࠅࡌ࡞࠽࡯࡞࡮࠼࡮ࡑࡦ࠻ࡦߪ 1681 ᐕߦ
ᢎ⊞ࠗࡦࡁࠤࡦ࠹ࠖ࠙ࠬ 11 ਎ߦࠃߞߡ⡛ੱߦ೉ߖࠄࠇߚ‫࡞࡯࠽࡞ࡌ࡮ࡦࠨ࡮ࡦ࡜ࠣޕ‬ጼߩฬ
ߪᓐߦ↱᧪ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ㆣ㔍⠪ߩᢇഥߦᵴべߒߚߩ߇›ߚߜߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ઍ‫ޘ‬⢒ᚑߐࠇߡ߈ߚᢇഥ›ߚ
ߜߪ‫ޔ‬ᮻߦ⹣߼ߚ㘩ᢱ߿᳇ઃߌ⮎ࠍㆣ㔍⠪߳ㅍࠅዯߌߚ‫ߡߒ߁ߎޕ‬ዋߥߊߣ߽ 2500 ੱߩㆣ
㔍⠪߇ᢇഥߐࠇߚߣવ߃ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ ޕ‬
ਅ䈱౮⌀䈲ጼ䈮䈅䉎䊖䉴䊏䉴䈱ᑪ‛
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ࡈ࡞ࠞጼ㧔(WTMC2CUU㧕 ᮡ㜞 㨙
㧤᦬㧥ᣣ ࠬࠗࠬ㧣ᣣ⋡ ⷰశ࡮⒖േᣣ ᥍ࠇ
ࠩ࡯ࠬ㨯ࠣ࡞ࡦ࠻㨪ࡈ࡞ࠞጼ㨪ࠗ࡜ࡦ࠷㨪࡙࡝ࠕጼ㨪ࠨࡦࡕ࡝࠶࠷㨪ࡐࡦ࠻࡟ࠫ࠽
ࠛࡇ࠰࡯࠼
੹࿁‫ߩ߽ߟߊ޿ޔ‬ጼࠍ⿧߃ߚ߇‫ߩߤޔ‬ጼ߽ࡋࡗࡇࡦࠞ࡯ࡉߩㅪ⛯‫ޕ‬㒠ࠅߡߊࠆゞߪ߆ߥࠅߩ
ࠬࡇ࡯࠼ߢࠝ࡯ࡃ࡯࡜ࡦߒߡߊࠆ‫࡞ࠕࡘ࠾ࡑޕ‬ゞ㧔࡟ࡦ࠲ࠞ࡯ߪࡑ࠾ࡘࠕ࡞ゞ߇ᄙ޿㧕ߩߚ߼
㗫❥ߦࠡࡗ̆࠴ࠚࡦࠫࠍ➅ࠅ㄰ߔ‫ޕ‬Ꮐࡂࡦ࠼࡞ߩ࠼࡜ࠗࡉ࠹ࠢ࠾࠶ࠢ߇⹜ߐࠇࠆߣߎࠈߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
⊓ጊࠃࠅࠬ࡝࡝ࡦࠣߢᭉߒ޿‫ ߽ࠄߜߎޕ‬MO એ਄ߢࠞ࡯ࡉࠍ਄߇ࠅ‫ޔ‬MO એ਄ߢࠞ࡯ࡉࠍਅ
ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᮮߢ‫ࠆߜ⪭ޟ‬㨪߿߼ߡ㨪‫ޠ‬ᖤ㡆߇਄߇ࠆ‫ޕ‬
ࡈ࡞ࠞጼ㧔(WTMC2CUU㧕߽ߘߩ৻ߟߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ጼߪࠣ࡟࠶࠴ࡘ
ࡧࠔ࡟࡯Ꮊߣ࡟ࠕ࡞ࡊ
࠙࡯
࡝Ꮊߣࠍ⚿ࠎߢ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᮡ㜞ߪ 㨙‫ޕ‬1982 ᐕߦో㐳 15407㨙ߩࡈ࡞ࠞ࠻ࡦࡀ࡞߇㐿ㅢߒ‫ޔ‬೉
ゞߩጼ⿧ߪߥߊߥࠅ‫߽ࡦࠗ࡟࠻࡯ࠞޔ‬ㆇⴕߐࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦߥߞߚ‫ߪ੹ޕ‬ᣥ゠㆏߇ⷰశ↪ߦࡈ࡞ࠞ
ጊጪ⫳᳇㋕㆏ߣߒߡᓳᵴߒᄐߛߌㆇⴕߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬᳖ᴡᕆⴕߩ↱᧪ߪࡠ࡯࠿᳖ᴡࠍ⌑߼ࠆᣥ゠
㆏ߦઃߌࠄࠇߚฬ೨ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᤄ⷗ࠄࠇߚࡠ࡯࠿᳖ᴡࠍ⷗ࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߥ޿‫ޕ‬
ߎߩጼߪർᶏ(࡜ࠗࡦᎹ)ߣ࿾ਛᶏ(ࡠ࡯࠿Ꮉ)ߩಽ᳓Ꭸߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ጼߩਅߢ‫࠿࡯ࡠޔ‬᳖ᴡߣ
⌒ਅߦ࿾ਛᶏߦᵈߋࡠ࡯࠿⼱‫ߩࡉ࡯ࠞࡦࡇࡗࡋޔ‬ㅪ⛯ߔࠆ࠼࠙࡜ࠗࡉ࠙ࠚࠗࠍ⷗ࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈
ࠆ‫⋡ޕ‬ශߪࡎ࠹࡞ࡌ࡞ࡧࠚ࠺࡯࡟ߣ߅࿯↥߿
᳖ᴡ⷗ቇߩ౉ࠅญ㨯᦭ᢱߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬㚢ゞ႐߽޽ࠆ߇
ḩ᧰ߢ〝਄㚢ゞ߇ᄙ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬
ᴾ
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޴ỂᙸẦẬẺỼὊἩὅỽὊᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᬟ៻‫ئ‬ỂᙸẦẬẺỼὊἚἢỶᴾ
ẮỮễἪἶἦὅỽὊἨầᡲዓẴỦᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ აɦỉ߷ỊἿὊ἞᜿ᴾ ᳖ᴡߩᓟㅌ
ࡌ࡞ࡧࠚ࠺࡯࡟ߩਛߦዷ␜ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ౮⌀ࠍ⷗ࠆߣߎߩ⊖ᢙචᐕ㑆ߦߤࠇ߶ߤ᳖ᴡ߇ᓟㅌߒ
ߚ߆ࠍ⍮ࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ‫ޕ‬㔐ߩᄙ޿ᤨઍߦߎߩጼࠍಾࠅ㐿޿ߚవੱߩ⧰ഭ߇ᔋ߫ࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬
䊖䊁䊦䊔䊦䊯䉢䊂䊷䊧㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㪈㪐㪌㪇 ᐕ㗃䈱౮⌀㩷
᳖ᴡߪᶖ߃ߡߥߊߥߞߡ޿ࠆߚ߼⼱ߩᅏߦⴕ߆ߥ޿ߣ⷗ቇߢ߈ߥ޿‫ޕ‬Ꮐ਄ߩ౮⌀ߩᏀ஥ߪ
᳖ᴡߢߪߥߊጤ⋚ߢ޽ࠆ‫ߩߎޕ‬ᢙචᐕ㑆ߛߌߢ߽ߤࠇ߶ߤ᳖ᴡ߇ᓟㅌߒߚ߆ࠍ⍮ࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈
ࠆ‫ޕ‬
੹䈱䊨䊷䊇᳖ᴡ䈲䈎䈭䉍ᅏ䈮⷗䈋䉎㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㪈㪇㪇 ᐕ೨᳖ᴡ䈲䊨䊷䊇⼱䉁䈪⪭䈤䈩䈇䈢㩷
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㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷
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䈖䈖䈏䊐䊦䉦ጼ㩷 ᮡ㜞 㨙㩷
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