. ( ) . . . i ( ) 1 ........................................................................ 1 .................................................................. 1 1-1-1 .................................................................................................... 1 1-1-2 ....................................................................... 3 1-1-3 ....................................................................... 8 1-1-4 ................................................................. 10 1-1-5 ..................................................................... 18 1-1-6 .................................................................................................. 21 1-1-7 .............................................................................................. 23 ............................................................................. 24 1-2-1 ..................................... 24 1-2-1-1 .................................................................................................. 31 1-2-1-2 .............................................................................................. 33 1-2-2 (1908-1945) 1-2-3 − − ..... 35 (1941-1945)....................................................... 37 20 − − ........ 41 .................................................. 42 2-1-1 .................................................................................................. 43 A. ........................................................................................................................ 44 B. ............................................................................................................. 45 C. ........................................................................................... 47 D. ................................................................................................................. 53 2-1-2 1920 1933 ................... 56 A. ...................................................................................................... 56 B. ............................................................................................................. 58 C. ........................................................................................................................ 59 D. ........................................................................................... 60 E. ................................................................................................................. 61 ii 2-1-3 1934 1941 ...................................... 64 A. ......................................................................................................... 64 B. .................................................................................................................... 66 ................................................. 68 2-2-1 ........................................................................................................... 69 A. .................................................................................... 69 B. ......................................................................... 70 2-2-2 ..................................................................... 73 A. ......................................................................... 73 B. ........................................................................................... 74 C. D. 2-2-3 1930 ....................................................................... 77 ................................................................................................................ 82 ............................................................................................. 82 A. ................................................................................................................. 84 B. ........................................................................................................................ 90 ................ 90 ................................................................................................. 94 − − .............................. 97 ....................................................... 97 3-1-1 .............................................................................. 98 A. ................................................................................................................................... 98 B. .................................................................................................................... 99 3-1-2 ......................................................................................... 99 3-1-3 ....................................................................................... 101 3-1-4 .............................................................................................. 104 3-1-5 ................................................................................... 105 A. ................................................................................................................................. 105 B. ................................................................................................ 106 C. ...................................................................................................................... 106 .... 112 3-2-1 A. .......................................... 113 ................................................................................................................................. 115 iii B. ................................................................................................................................. 119 C. .................................................................... 121 3-2-2 .......................................................... 124 A.1900 ............................................................................. 126 B. .................................................................................................... 128 C. ..................................................... 128 ................................................ 132 3-3-1 ..................................................................................... 132 A. ......................................................................................... 133 B. ........................................................................................................ 134 3-3-2 : ................................... 135 3-3-3 ..................................................................... 137 ................................................................................................ 137 − −............................. 139 ................................. 139 4-1-1 ...................................................... 139 4-1-2 − −......................... 147 4-1-2-1 .............................................................. 147 4-1-2-2 .................................................................................... 150 A. ............................................................................................................... 150 B. − .............................................................. 150 C. ....................................................................................................... 153 D. .............................................................................................................. 154 4-1-2-3 ............................................................................................ 155 .................................... 157 4-2-1 ............................................................................................... 158 A. (Young Okinawan of Hawaii) ........................................................... 158 B. .................................................................................................... 162 C. ( )................................................................................ 163 4-2-1-1 4-2-2 ........................................................................ 165 - .................................. 168 iv ..................................................... 174 4-3-1 4-3-2 4-3-3 − −............................................... 175 − −............................................... 181 ........................................................................................... 186 ............................................................................................... 190 ........................................................................................ 193 .................................................................................. 197 .................................................................................. 211 p v vi 20 1429 1609 1879 20 1899 47 1 100 100 2 70 80 1927 1970 1980 1 1 2011: - 3 2 3 4 5 1978 2 80 3 4 2011:324-326 2011:325 5 4 6 1928 10 7 1962 6 1970 Sutton 2011 7 1974:5-8 5 Korean Music in Hawaii 8 1990 9 10 90 1998 8 9 10 Hawaii Pacific Press 2011:144 1986:319 1986:320 6 90 11 Ige12 13 14 11 2004:171 12 13 14 Ige 2009:182 7 ”Bon” and “Bon-odori” in Hawaii15 16 17 1930 15 16 Katsumi Onishi ”Bon” and “Bon-odori” in Hawaii, Social Process in Hawaii, Vol.4 pp.49-57 1930 17 8 1938 1930 , 18 19 , 20 1960 60 1980 80 21 Smith, Barbara The Bon-Odori in Hawaii and in Japan. Journal of the International Folk Music Counsic, Vol.14 pp. 1962 1964 19 Van Zaile, Judy The Japanese Bon Dance in Hawaii. Kailua, Hawaii: Press Pacifica 1982 Japanese Bon Dance and Hawaii: Multual Influences. Social Process in Hawaii Vol.30 1983 20 Christine Reiko Yano Japanese Bon Dance Music in Hawai’i: Continuity, Change, and Variability. Thesis for the degree of Master of Arts, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Music, Ethnomusicology 1984 21 1930 9 29 18 9 22 1921 1925 1922 1926 11 1930 1935 23 24 22 23 25 24 10 10 11 1936 25 1925 : 26 27 1928 3 1936 11 28 1927 2 50 50 25 26 27 :489 1925:? :488-89 1925:? 2005 28 29 1983:173 11 29 1929 30 4 31 1880-1937 1881-1943 1884-1944 1893-1979 1868-1945 1893-1987 1886-1951 1880-1953 1903-1981 1886-1967 32 1951 30 31 1983:173 1924 26 13 1996:880 21 32 1996 12 1952 1954 27 29 1903-1956 1980 33 1979 33 2005 2004 2000 13 60 70 1972 34 35 34 38 35 1970 < 14 1980 > 44 45 49 50 50 51 51 52 15 1990 1980 1981 1990 36 37 36 38 1999 6 18 pp.77-91 16 37 38 pp.5-26 16 39 40 1990 39 40 2001 2007 17 1997 2000 41 42 1970 1976 Okinawan Studies , Okinawan Music Overseas: A Hawaii Home 1970 43 70 Hawaii United of Okinawan Uchinanchu : A History of Association 41 2008:75 42 43 1970 18 Okinawans in Hawaii 1981 631 3 2 44 90 90 45 46 47 1998 48 1978 1990 90 46 1990 90 47 1990: 48 Kurazumi 1998 Harry Seisho Nakasone, The Sanshin Master, and the Development of Okinawan Performing Arts in Hawaii. University of Hawaii 44 45 19 1-2-1 49 Young Okinawan of Hawaii 1970 36 1 , pp.1-33 49 20 20 2008 21 22 2006 2014 2007 2014 2007 8 27 2008 8 29 9 17 19 9 16 2009 2010 7 2012 9 13 9 18 13 10 9 27 Autumn Dance Matsuri 2014 8 13 9 3 Hawaii Eisa Festival 2012 2014 23 1778 1726 51 1790 1794 1795 1810 1820 1850 1835 50 1779 51 1898 31 The Territory of Hawaii 24 79 500 50 1848 52 245 37 23.8 39.2 1778 1850 53 30 1853 7 1000 54 55 1851 1861 52 1993:39 1986:33 53 54 55 1 1850 25 1867 3 1868 56 56 141 4 1872 153 4 1983 1986 25 1986 56 26 1869 41 2 3 57 1871 4 100 13 30 1870 3 58 1871 4 1855 1869 1870 59 1881 14 1853 5 5 1872 6000 4 1885 18 17 57 58 40 1993:135 1933:341 1880 59 1993:136-137 27 1880 1887 1881 1885 18 1885 1894 27 18 420 222 11 214 5 37 1 22 4 61 22 13 1889 1 10 26 29,000 6,000 120 1893 26 62 1888 1964:96 60 61 1933 269 62 1893 2 28 1893 1895-1900 1894 1898 4 40,000 1-1 63 1896 63 1933 340 29 25000 20000 15000 10000 5000 0 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1705 722 1598 2708 3482 3544 5638 1941 3484 3269 1989 6789 4794 10668 21747 154 249 295 600 762 996 1533 471 921 727 456 1699 1119 2284 5408 1900 1908 1 68,000 64 65 1907 40 66 64 65 1933 340 1953 17-19 66 30 1903 67 1906 68 1899 26 69 1900 1899 1900 1900 3 67 1903 1980 05 18,000 7,000 1910 :1993 68 HSAP 30 :1993 1930 1906 10 1946 69 26 31 70 1901 8 3 1903 3 41 5000 4500 4000 3500 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0 1898 0 70 1899 1900 27 0 1901 1902 0 0 1974:215-222 32 1903 1904 45 262 1905 1233 1906 4467 1907 2525 31 15 4 1868 5 1879 12 33 1872 1-2 1899 3 1906 1919 71 72 71 72 1926:232-233 1992 34 4,467 73 1908 41 1 1924 13 62,000 74 Picture Bride 75 1900 76 1913 73 74 1907 2 12 6 1933:340 10,000 26,500 36,500 75 76 1964 177-178 35 5,000 77 1924 13 7 1 1-4 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 4,000 3,000 1,489 1,312 1,394 1,448 1923( 12) -2,000 1924( 13) -1,878 2,000 1,000 948 729 0 -1,000 562 417 1925( 14) -2,351 1926( 15) -2,494 -2,000 -3,000 -1,536 -1,308 -1,635 -1,753 -4,000 -5,000 1-5 1926 1930 77 5 2 1933:341 1913 36 1940 10 1927 5 20 24 1930 78 79 1940 15 156,849 426,654 120,000 36 1920 78 79 80 2009:121 1933:344 37 1-6 80 1-7 194 43,000 81 ( ) 140,000 120,000 100,000 80,000 60,000 40,000 20,000 0 1940 36,000 82 1941 81 82 12 7 1933:348 1933:349 38 4 Go for Broken 442 100 39 20 1997 2000 1 Okinawan Festival 2 1900 1907 3 1 2 3 2008:75 1998:89-96 1907 10 23 41 20 4 1915-1941 1868 18 1885 18 1924 13 4 1998:297 1929 42 20 1885 Wainaku 5 6 1904 7 Waikapu 5 Bowman 1974:42 6 2002:184 Van Zile, Judy Van Zile 1982:4 7 1885 1905 6 2 1982:4 43 20 1915 6 4 8 27 1915 8 18 27 1910 : : : 9 1910 10 8 9 10 Yano 1984:17 1919 7 25 1919 8 44 1 8 20 1919 7 15 / / 1916 8 18 / 1916 1915 45 8 1 20 / 1916 7 18 / Wailuku Pu’unene 40 11 11 1916 6 9 46 30 20 1916 8 8 12 12 2014:46-47 Onishi 47 20 1910 1915 13 1916 2-1 / 1916 13 1915 9 3 48 6 9 20 1916 7 18 / 1880 1910 1914 14 1915 15 1915 16 1919 1914 1914 17 14 15 16 17 Yano 1984:17 2002:185 1915 8 10 1987 10 23 8 35 49 27 20 1910 18 2-3 1917 1917 8 18 1917 9 7 13 31 1917 1917 4 50 7 8 17 31 20 51 20 7 15 7 15 15 8 1873 1917 7 13 7 7 15 4 52 15 1917 20 1916 8 23 19 1910 20 ▲ 1916 1916 19 1917 20 1915 9 1919 3 53 1917 8 8 20 1916 / 1916 8 25 1916 21 22 1918 21 1916 22 2002:184 54 8 8 20 / 1918 55 7 30 20 1918 1907 1924 1868 50 1885 1920 2-4 56 40 20 1923 1910 8 1920 23 1922 23 8 12 13 1922 9 2 8 15 12 57 13 31 20 1921 8 19 1910 1920 1920 58 20 1928 1931 1920 1921 59 8 19 8 3 20 1894 1923 1900 29 Warren Gamaliel Harding 1865-1923 1923 8 60 14 20 1923 9 8 17 9 30 1930 / 61 20 / / / 1931 7 15 1920 1-5 1920 1910 1920 62 20 1932 8 2 Annual Bon-Odori Season Opens at Daces at Koloa The Garden Island 24 24 1932 8 Annual Bon-Odori Season Open at Dances at Koloa 63 The Garden Island 20 1930 1934 25 1920 1910 26 1934 25 26 Onishi 1938:53 64 20 1932 1933 1933 27 1934 2-6 27 : : : : http://www.momat.go.jp/FC/NFC_Calendar/2014-2/kaisetsu_2.html 65 20 1934 7 10 66 20 1930 67 20 28 29 1885 15 1900 30 28 Onishi 1938:53-54 29 30 Onishi 1938:53 68 20 31 32 + 1925 31 32 1930 Yano 1984:5 2011:195 69 20 1910 Kekaha 33 1974 34 33 1974:275 1910 1906 34 70 20 1974 274 7 1917 35 35 1974:275 71 20 2-9 2-10 2-11 1910 10 Ewa 36 37 38 36 37 1907 39 38 40 9 9 10 10 23 8 21 44 26 1986 299-300,363-365,662-663 72 20 39 1922 1922 1921 / / / / / / / / 1922 8 29 / / 20 1922 40 41 39 1919 40 41 1907 1907 12 12 9 9 17 6 73 20 10 1920 1924 8 1924 8 15 1924 8 18 18 1927 74 20 43 17 104 13 3 1 42 1925 1925 1925 42 2008 239-240 75 7 7 6 24 20 1925 1919 8 1921 Kaheka Low Paia 43 + 43 1921 6 28 76 7 31 20 1920 44 1927 11 18 1930 1930 7 4 1932 1614 44 1956 1983:909-910 77 1983:910 20 / 1932 8 3 / 1932 1932 8 8 3 12 3,000 78 20 45 16 1933 46 47 45 46 47 1932 1933 1933 8 17 10 3 10 3 Thousand see bon odori fete Maui News 79 20 3 7 25 1934 SP 8 4 7 A 48 48 10 B 1934 7 13 80 20 15 2-14 38 34 1934 2 2-14 49 1934 9 SP 18 81 37 38 20 SP 2 82 20 50 1930 51 500 1929 52 1930 53 2-15 54 50 51 1930 7 52 1929 1930 1930 2 2 7 53 54 1974:276 18 5-6 4 28 4 83 20 2-3 1930 84 20 1934 1938 1934 85 20 1934 56 1934 55 56 1934 1934 9 9 18 7 86 20 1938 1934 1938 87 20 1930 1933 57 57 1933 8 25 88 20 1934 58 1928 : 1928 1930 58 1998 33-34 89 20 59 1938 1933 20 1920 60 1920 61 1921 59 1999 345 60 61 1920 11 23 1920 90 12 7 20 62 1922 63 64 62 63 64 1921 1922 3-2-2 7 8 12 11 / 8 15 19 1922 8 65 91 29 20 1920 1920 30 66 1930 67 1925 1932 1933 7 8 8 17 3 11 1921 66 67 1932 8 2 1932 Annual Bon-Dance Season Opens at Dance at Koloa The Garden Island The Garden Island 1932 Season Opens at Dances at Koloa The Garden Island 92 8 2 Annual Bon-Odori 20 1933 9 5 93 20 20 94 20 95 1 ( ) 360 2007( 1 (2000:1(130)-33(98)) 2 19 6 13 (2000:58-89 6 19) (1998) 2 (2006:62-78 2010:110-124) 2004:137-154) (1998) (2002:181-203) HP 97 3 1666 1908( 41) ( ) ( ) 4 5 6 3 ( 4 1932( 7) 3 1998:150) 4 1941( 5 98 16) ( 1945 1946 1974 1906( 10 3 ( ) 39) ( ) 18 7 1907 233 8 2 2 9 (1926 ) (1927-) ) ( ( ) )(1930-) 10 360 1998:72) 6 7 8 9 10 1998:72 1906( 1908( 41) 1908( 41) 7 28 Hawaii United Okinawa Association 1981:297-323 99 39) 2 2 27 5 (1940 11 1931 ( ) 12 13 1934( 9) 13 14 15 16 17 1960 18 19 ( 1998:180 1998:180 1998:180 1998:180 1998:181 1998:181 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 ( 18 19 1983:338) 1998:112 1998:150 100 ) 20 21 15 1930 ( ) 7 13 15 22 1940 1954 ( 29) 1954 23 24 1954 ( 29) ( ( 20 ) ) 1928:52 21 ( 1984:36) 22 23 24 1998:181 1998:181 1998:181 101 2012 25 26 ( ) 1997 360 11 ( ) 1998:182 1998:182 25 26 27 ( 360 1998:334-335) 102 ( 3-1) 1952 1956 ( 1964 1984 28 360 29 1997 28 29 1998:182 1998:182 103 ) 1997 3 104 3 17 ( 4-3, 4-4) 17 20 105 30 7 7 ( 7 7 3-5) 7 7 17 17 10 ( 106 3-9) ( 3-10) 107 13 1997 3-15 1997 10 108 ( ) 30 ) ( 13 1998:334-335 31 109 32 32 1993:260 110 33 7 16 17 35 5 7 33 34 35 1997:53-54 1997:53-54 1997:53-54 111 17 329 ga 36 37 2008( 20) 16 38 2011 2013 36 HP (http://www02.bbc.city.okinawa.okinawa.jp/oki/school/sphy/sozai/h-keika22.pdf) 37 2008 4 3 38 2 4 112 360 1934 1934 1930 1920 30 1930 1876 1906 ( 30 1919 (Wahiawa) ) ( 16 ) 39 1930 Hale Manoa) 40 41 1930 1940 42 (Okinawan Genealogy Society of Hawaii) 39 (2012 40 41 42 9 20 Censusrecords.com 1927 1927 Censusrecords.com ) URL Family Search.org Bunsho Nakasone Family Search.org Bunsho Nakasone 113 (2012 Jiro Nakasone 9 20 ) (2012 30-40 1889 1906 ( 17 ) 43 1909 ( ) (Ola’a) 44 1917 1918 45 1920 31 ( 17 ) 46 1927 (Waipahu) (Kipapa) 47 1928 1930 1929 9 20 ) (Okinawan Genealogy Society of Hawaii) Matsu Miyasato (2012 9 20 ) 44 1909( 42) 7 31 45 United States World War Draft Registration Card Family Search.org Matsu Miyasato (2014 3 9 ) Matsu Measato United States World War Draft Registration Card National Archives http://www.archives.gov/research/military/ww1/ draft-registration/hawaii.html 46 Censusrecords.com Family Search.org Matsu Miyasato (2014 3 9 ) 47 1927 43 114 (Okinawan Bon Dance) 1997 98 14 1938 115 1938 1910 1920 1930 ( ) 48 ( ) 3-18 1933 1935 50 ( 49 ( )52 ( )53 (1989 2004:355 48 49 50 51 52 1933 1935 8 7 2006: 1-18( 2004:357 2002 ) 7 1 (1997 The Honolulu Times / 1-1) 53 54 )51 2009:9 116 )54 1997 1998 / 87 1998 334-335 ( 2000 9 ) 1930 1930 117 201-203 3-19 118 55 56 3 1910 The Garden Island 1930 (bon dance) 1,000 300 55 56 2004:357 ( 1989 7 (2004:357) 119 Hawaii Pacific Press ) ( ) (chant) ( ( ) ( ( ( ) ) ) ) (1930 7 29 Annual Japanese Bon Dances Begin at Wahiawa Camp The Garden Island 120 ) chant ( ) ( 1930 1933 1933 57 57 1933 7 2 121 ) 58 ( 58 1933 59 54 54 60 7 ) 16 122 ( ) (1933 7 23 ) 5 1 1 2 13 61 61 1902 1933 1919 17 123 17 1933 1915( 1924( 13) 62 2 ( 2011:23-24) 124 4 4) 62 (1872)63 (1895 )64 (1915) 65 ( ) ( )66 67 1950 68 63 1872 64 1895 ( 65 66 67 68 1992:352) 1991 (2005:7) 1993:222 1990:30 2011:161 125 1900 1900 69 (1906 ( 39) 10 10 ( 69 ( ) (1903( 36) 9 9 ) 126 ) ) ( ( 70 71 1906( 66) 1990:105 127 39) 9 ) 1926 72 1920 ( 72 1926 8 21 128 ) A:1872 B:1906 C: D:1915 ( ) E: 73 F:1924 ( G:1913( 2) ) 1964 H: I: J: A: D: 74 A: D: 1906 C: B D: G: 75 G: E: F: 76 73 74 75 76 B: ( G 59 1990:248 1992:362 2006:65 129 ) 77 G DE ABC ABCD EFG H H: G: I: ABCD I: 78 77 78 2011:28-31 2005:10 130 3-21 2010 131 132 26 1893( 79 26) 1879( 32(1899) 79 1992:139-167 133 12) 80 81 11 11 82 83 80 81 82 1979:297 1979:297 2008:1-18 19:37-78 83 134 84 85 ( 1930 1919( ) 86 8) 1894( 27) 1960 1965 1970 84 85 86 2011:205-206 1928:52-53 1998:214 135 1974 87 87 1998:251-252 136 1924 ( 1950 1954 13) ( ( 25) 29) 1930 (2008) 137 138 − 16 20 1 2 1 2010 Race 2 139 − 1 9 2010 27 27 13 10 4-1 3 2010 4 The Hawai’i Herald, Vol.31, No.10 6-7 Friday, May 21,2010 140 3 − − 5 10 2009 6 5 6 1843-1891 2014 141 4-1 7 8 4-2 4-3 7 O-Bon Service O-Bon Service 3 1 O-Bon Festival 2010 8 142 7 2 − − 4-3 4-4 30 40 30 40 143 SP 4-6 144 LP − 4-6 145 − 9 10 11 9 10 Library of Congress Local Legacy Project: http://www.loc.gov/folklife/roots/ http://lcweb2.loc.gov/diglib/legacies/HI/200002885.html 11 146 − − 1930 SP 2 SP 1899 Wailuku 1902 Lahaina 1964 16 1969 12 12 17 147 1971 13 Maui Buddhist 148 − − Council13 4-8 14 The Maui News 2009 6 1,000 13 14 2010 149 8 12 1968 15 1980 16 1981 7 3 4 100 100 Hongwanji Centenary Ondo 17 15 12 1967 1968 3.5 PR 16 17 150 1981 68 6 9 1 − − 18 19 22 1977 1961 20 1989 1996 50 5 85 18 2010 19 20 8 25 19 151 7 8 1 45 21 1977 21 19 152 1 − 22 23 2002:197 22 23 19 153 − 20 25 CD 2005 2010 4-12 Beautiful Sunday Beautiful Sunday 4-12 1980 154 − 4-13 4-13 155 − 1 6 3 1 3 2 1 4 1 J-POP 3 12 12 156 8 − Young Okinawan of Hawaii YOH : 157 − : YOH YOH Shinyukai 1980 Hawaii United Okinawan Association YOH YOH 24 2012 9 2014 8 158 − YOH 25 2000 YOH YOH YOH YOH YOH 25 24 159 − 2003 YOH YOH YOH YOH YOH 50 60 Dancing in the Moonlight Linbo Rock YOH YOH YOH YOH YOH 2004 YOH 26 YOH 26 2014 YOH 28 160 − − YOH 27 YOH YOH YOH YOH YOH 28 YOH YOH YOH YOH YOH YOH YOH 29 YOH 27 28 29 26 26 YOH YOH 161 YOH YOH YOH YOH YOH YOH 2011 YOH 2003 YOH 15 YOH 162 − − 30 19 YOH YOH YOH 2000 30 24 163 YOH 31 32 YOH CD YOH YOH 33 YOH 10 10 31 2014 8 30 32 33 31 164 − − 34 20 YOH YOH 34 31 165 7 2010 35 36 37 1936 1937 1938 10 23 8 4 11 7 YOH p.385 166 − − YOH YOH 2010 4-14 1997 38 Friday, July 23, 2010 Time Min 6:20 6:30 Saturday, July 24, 2010 Group Time 10 Obon service in Temple 5 Aspiration 6:00 Welcome Message Group 5 Welcome & short speech 6:10 30 Hawaii Shin Kobukai 6:45 15 Aiea Taiheiji Yagura Gumi YOH 7:05 45 Hawaii Eisa Shinyuu Kai YOH Shiisa 7:50 10 Shiisa 6:35 15 Paranku Club of Hawai’i 6:55 60 8:00 10 Dharma school 8:10 20 8:35 40 Okinawa Minyo Kyokai & YOH 9:20 25 Kachshi Contest 8:00 5 Dharma school students Norman Kaneshiro 8:05 40 Hawaii Shin Kobukai Derek Ichiro Shiroma 8:50 15 Aiea Taiheiji Yagura Gumi 9:10 35 Hawaii Eisa Shinyuu Kai 4-14 38 Min 2000:17 114 167 39 15 2,500 15 40 1970 39 40 2004:351 1970 2000 128,000 168 U.S. Census Bureau2010 1 10 − 1,500 41 1960 1980 42 14 41 42 Engledow 2001:6 Engledow 2001:6 169 − 43 4-9 43 Van Zaile Japanese Bon Dance in Hawaii 170 1982 − − 2009 Maui Ryukyu Cultural Group MRCG 171 MRCG YOH MRGC 2006 172 − MRGC 2008 MRCG MRCG 173 2 − Musics of Hawaii 1960 174 − 1976 1980 44 44 2011 8 175 − 2007 40 60 70 176 80 − 60 8 2008 5 177 − 12 Usudeku Kari nu Me Chu ya achimataru Watta uyafwafuji Chu ya Yukaruhi ni Mo-i, te-ku, utayabira Umikajin shirasa u-jin yukati, anshi churajima Haleakala yaman usa soibin Amakara fwikai churasa Chu ya uyafwafuji kutu suruti Nmarijima kutu mamuti 178 − 7 4-21 179 − 45 46 Kari nu Me 2008 8 16 10 Kari nu Me 10 300 47 Kari nu Me 45 46 47 2009 46 46 8 180 − 48 49 48 49 46 46 181 − 2008 MRCG HUOA 4-24 4-25 2008 9 4-26 4-27 182 MRCG − MRCG 183 − 2009 8 22 50 50 184 − 2009 185 − MRCG 1998 186 − − MRCG 2008 MRCG CD 187 2009 188 − 110 − 1910 100 189 J-POP 190 − 191 − 20 ( ) 1920 193 194 ( ) 195 ( ) 1924 196 Bowman, Jesse Y. 1974 "Lucky Bon Dance Come Hawaii." Honolulu 9(1), Honolulu: University of Hawaii,pp.42-45. Engledow, Jill 2001 Historic Upcountry - MAUI-, Honolulu: Watermark Publishing. Garfias, Robert 1994 "The Okinawan Kunkunshi Notation System and Its Role in the Dissemination of the Shuri Court Music Tradition." Asian Music Vol.25, No.1/2. Haas, Michael Multicultural Hawai'i :The Fabric of a Multiethnic Society. Routledge. Hacker, Shyele 1956 "Bon Odori IN HONOLULU." Paradise of the Pacific, Vol.68 No.8:pp.9-13. Hawai‘i United Okinawa Association 2009[1984] Uchinanchu: A History of Okinawans in Hawaii. Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press Ige, Philip K. 2009 "An Okinawan Nisei in Hawaii. Voices form Okinawa :Featuring Three Plays by Jon Shirota." Manoa Vol.21 No.1,Honolulu:University of Hawai'i Press, pp.174-186. Kaneshiro, Norman 2002 "Uchinanchu Identity in Hawaii." The Japanese American Contemporary Experience in Hawaii: Social Process in Hawaii Vol.41, Jonathan Y. Okamura (ed.), Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press, pp.75-94. Kurazumi, Satomi 1998 Harry Seicho Nakasone, the sanshin master, and the development of Okinawan performing arts in Hawaii. Thesis for the degree of Master of Arts, University of Hawaii at Manoa, American Studies. Lueras, Leonard 1985 A Hundred Years of Japanese Life in Hawaii KANYAKU IMIN. Honolulu:University of Hawaii Press. 197 Masuoka, Jitsuichi 1936 "RACE PREDERENCE IN HAWAII." The American Journal of Sociology Vo.XLI No.5. Onishi, Katsumi 1937 "The Second Generation Japanese and the Hongwanji." Social Process in Hawaii Vol.3 Honolulu: University of Hawaii, pp.43-48. 1938 ""Bon" and "Bon-odori" in Hawaii." Social Process in Hawaii Vol.4, Honolulu: University of Hawaii, pp.49-57. Sutton, R. Anderson 1980 "Drumming in Okinawan Classical Music: A Catalogue of Gestures." Dance Research Journal, Vol.13, No.1. 1983 "Okinawan Music Overseas: A Hawaii Home." 19 ASIAN MUSIC 15(19), pp.54-81. Korean Music in Hawaii. ASIAN MUSIC. Shelemay, Kay Laufman 1996 "The Ethnomusicologist and the Transmission of Tradition." The journal of Musicology Vol.14 No.1. Simith, Barbara B. 1959 "Folk Music in Hawaii." Journal of the International Folk Music Council Vol.11. 1962 "The Bon-Odori in Hawaii and in Japan." Journal of the International Folk Music Council Vol.14. 1987 "Variability, Change, and the Learning of Music." Ethnomusicology Vol.31 No.2. Tachiyama, Gary 1981 "Obon in Hawaii." The Hawaii Herald Vol.2 No.5:pp.1-9. Tina K. Ramnarine 2007 "Musical Performance in the Diaspora Introduction" British Forum for Ethnomusicology. Toyama, Henry Kiyoshi Ikeda 1950 "The Okinawan-Naichi Relationship." Social Process in Hawaii Vol.14, Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press, pp.51-65. Ueunten, Wesly Iwao 2007 The Okinawan Revival in Hawai'I :Contextualizing Culture and Identity Over Diasporic Time 198 and Space. Thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, University of California, Berkeley. Uyehara Yukuo 1937 "Bon Festival." Paradise of the Pacific, Vol.49 No.8:p.19-31. Van Zile, Judy 1982 The Japanese Bon Dance in Hawaii, Honolulu: Press Pacifica. 1983 "Japanese Bon Dance and Hawaii: Mutual influences." Social Process in Hawaii Vol.30, Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press, pp. 1982 "Seeking Notation Solutions; with reference to Japanese bon dances in Hawaii." Dance Research Journal Vol.14 No.1/2, pp. 1996 "Non-Polynesian Dance in Hawaii: Issues of Identity in a Multicultural Community." Dance Research Journal Vol.28 No.1, pp. Yano, Chiristine Reiko 1983 "Bon-Odori, Hawaii Style." Hawaii Herald Vol.4 No.15, pp.6-7. 1984 Japanese Bon Dance Music in Hawaii Continuity, Change, and Variability. Thesis for the degree of Master of Arts, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Music, Ethnomusicology; no.1724. Yoshinaga, Toshimi 1937 "Japanese Buddhist Temple in Honolulu." Social Process in Hawaii Vol.3, Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press, pp.36-42. 199 200 201 202 203 204 ) 205 206 207 208 209 210 10 11 12 ( ) 211 212 10 11 213 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ( ) ) 214 10 11 12 215 ( ) ( ) ) 216 ( ) 217 ( ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ) 218 219 220 221 222 223 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 224 10 11 12
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