石濱史子 未定稿1
ᮏᩥ᭩ࡣᢞ✏࣭ᑂᰝ୰ࡢᮍᐃ✏࡛࠶ࡾࠊ࠶ࡃࡲ࡛ࡶཧ⪃࡜ࡋ࡚ࡈά⏝ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋㄽᩥࡀᥖ㍕
ࡉࢀࡓᚋࡣࠊࡑࢀࢆᘬ⏝ࡋ࡚ࡈά⏝ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
This document is a pre-print, being under the process of submission and review for
publication in a journal. Thus, please cite it as an article of the journal, once the
document is accepted and published.
石濱史子 未定稿2
1
⾲㢟㸸⏕≀✀ࡢศᕸ᥎ᐃ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᶆᮏ᝟ሗ➼ࡢά⏝
2
ⱥㄒ⾲㢟㸸7HFKQLTXHVIRUSUHVHQFHRQO\VSHFLHVGLVWULEXWLRQPRGHOOLQJ
3
⡆␎⾲㢟㸸ᅾࡢࡳࢹ࣮ࢱ࡟ࡼࡿศᕸ᥎ᐃ
4
5
ⴭ⪅㸸▼℈ྐᏊ
6
$XWKRUV㸸)XPLNR,VKLKDPD
7
ᡤᒓ㸸ᅜ❧◊✲㛤Ⓨἲேᅜ❧⎔ቃ◊✲ᡤ ⏕≀࣭⏕ែ⣔⎔ቃ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮
8
ᡤᒓⱥᩥ㸸1DWLRQDO,QVWLWXWHIRU(QYLURQPHQWDO6WXGLHV&HQWHUIRU(QYLURQPHQWDO%LRORJ\
9
DQG(FRV\VWHP6WXGLHV
10
㐃⤡ⴭ⪅㸸▼℈ྐᏊ
11
ఫᡤ㸸Ⲉᇛ┴ࡘࡃࡤᕷᑠ㔝ᕝ 12
ఫᡤⱥᩥ㸸2QRJDZD7VXNXED,EDUDNL
13
14
15
HPDLO㸸LVKLKDPD（アットマーク）QLHVJRMS
16
ཎ✏ࡢ༊ศ㸸≉㞟㸦ಖ඲⛉Ꮫࡀᣮࡴ᝟ሗࡢࢠࣕࢵࣉ㸸⥲ㄝ࣭ゎㄝ㸧
1
石濱史子 未定稿3
17
せ⣙㸸
18
༤≀㤋ࡢᶆᮏ᝟ሗࡸᕷẸㄪᰝ࡟ࡼࡿほᐹ᝟ሗ࡞࡝࡟௦⾲ࡉࢀࡿࠊ୙ᅾ᝟ሗࡀ࡞࠸ศᕸࢹ
19
࣮ࢱࡣࠊᅾࡢࡳࢹ࣮ࢱ࡜⥲⛠ࡉࢀࡿࠋ*%,)㸦*OREDO%LRGLYHUVLW\,QIRUPDWLRQ)DFLOLW\㸧࡞
20
࡝ࡢබ㛤ࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࡢᩚഛ࡟ࡼࡾࠊᅾࡢࡳࢹ࣮ࢱࡣศᕸ᥎ᐃ࡟ᗈࡃ⏝࠸ࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟
21
࡞ࡾࠊࡑࡢᡂᯝࡀಖ඲⏕≀Ꮫศ㔝࡛ࡶᖜᗈࡃᛂ⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊᅾࡢࡳࢹ࣮ࢱ࡟
22
ᇶ࡙ࡃศᕸ᥎ᐃ࡟㝿ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ୙ᅾ᝟ሗࡀ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜࡟㉳ᅉࡍࡿ≉᭷ࡢὀពⅬࡀ⏕ࡌࡿࠋ≉
23
࡟ὀពࡀᚲせ࡞ࡢࡀࠊࢧࣥࣉࣜࣥࢢࣂ࢖࢔ࢫࡢᏑᅾ࡜ࠊࣂ࢖࢔ࢫ࡟ᑐᛂࡋࡓഇ୙ᅾ
24
㸦SVHXGRDEVHQFH㸧ࡢ㑅ࡧ᪉ࠊ᥎ᐃ್ࡢᛶ㉁ࠊ᥎ᐃ⢭ᗘࡢホ౯ᣦᶆࡢ್ࡢゎ㔘ࡢࡋ࠿ࡓ࡛
25
࠶ࡿࠋᅾࡢࡳࢹ࣮ࢱ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃศᕸ᥎ᐃࢆࠊಖ඲ᑐ⟇࡟㐺ษ࡟ά⏝ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊࡇࢀࡽ
26
ࡢὀពⅬ࡜ࡑࡢᑐฎἲࢆ༑ศ࡟⌮ゎࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀḞ࠿ࡏ࡞࠸ࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢὀពⅬ࡜ᑐฎἲ࡟
27
㛵ࡋ࡚ࠊ⵳✚ࡉࢀࡘࡘ࠶ࡿᾏእ࡛ࡢሗ࿌஦౛ࢆ⤂௓ࡍࡿࠋ
28
29
࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻ㸸
30
$8&ࠊࢡࣟࢫࣂࣜࢹ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࠊ✀ࡢศᕸࣔࢹࣝࠊࢽࢵࢳࣔࢹࣜࣥࢢࠊ0D[HQW
31
32
$EVWUDFW㸸
33
3UHVHQFHRQO\GDWDLVDGLVWULEXWLRQGDWDZKLFKODFNDEVHQFHLQIRUPDWLRQ7\SLFDOH[DPSOHVRI
34
SUHVHQFHRQO\ GDWD DUH KHUEDULXP VSHFLPHQ DQG FKDQFH REVHUYDWLRQ GDWD E\ FLYLO VXUYH\
2
石濱史子 未定稿4
35
3UHVHQFHRQO\ GDWD DUH ZLGHO\ XVHG IRU GLVWULEXWLRQ HVWLPDWLRQ GXH WR HVWDEOLVKPHQW RI RSHQ
36
GDWDEDVH VXFK DV *%,) *OREDO %LRGLYHUVLW\ ,QIRUPDWLRQ )DFLOLW\ DQG REWDLQHG GLVWULEXWLRQ
37
SUHGLFWLRQVDUHXVHGIRUYDULRXVFRQVHUYDWLRQDSSOLFDWLRQV+RZHYHUWKHODFNRIDEVHQFHUHTXLUHV
38
YDULRXVVSHFLILFFDXWLRQVLQHVWLPDWLQJGLVWULEXWLRQEDVHGRQSUHVHQFHRQO\GDWD6SHFLDODWWHQWLRQV
39
DUH QHHGHG DERXW WKH H[LVWHQFH RI VDPSOLQJ ELDVHV ZD\ RI VHOHFWLQJ SVHXGRDEVHQFH LQ
40
FRUUHVSRQGHQFHWRELDVHVWKHQDWXUHRIHVWLPDWHGYDOXHVDQGLQWHUSUHWDWLRQRIYDOXHVRILQGLFHV
41
IRUHYDOXDWLQJHVWLPDWLRQDFFXUDFLHV)RUDSSURSULDWHDSSOLFDWLRQRIGLVWULEXWLRQHVWLPDWLRQVEDVHG
42
RQ SUHVHQFHRQO\ GDWD LQ FRQVHUYDWLRQ PHDVXUHV GHHS XQGHUVWDQGLQJ DERXW WKHVH FDXWLRQV DQG
43
WHFKQLTXHVWRFRSHZLWKWKHVHSUREOHPVDUHLQGLVSHQVDEOH,UHYLHZDFFXPXODWLQJLQWHUQDWLRQDO
44
UHSRUWVRQWKHVHFDXWLRQVDQGFRSLQJWHFKQLTXHV
45
46
.H\ZRUGV㸸
47
$8&HFRORJLFDOQLFKHPRGHOOLQJFURVVYDOLGDWLRQPD[HQWVSHFLHVGLVWULEXWLRQPRGHOV
3
石濱史子 未定稿5
48
ࡣࡌࡵ࡟
49
⤫ィᏛⓗᡭἲ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃ✀ࡢศᕸ᥎ᐃࣔࢹࣝ㸦6SHFLHVGLVWULEXWLRQPRGHOVࠊ6'0 ࡸ (FRORJLFDO
50
QLFKHPRGHOLQJࠊ(10 ࡜࿧ࡤࢀࡿ㸧ࡣ㏆ᖺࡢศᕸ᝟ሗࡢ⵳✚࡜ࠊ᥎ᐃᡭἲࡢⓎ㐩ࠊࣜࣔ
51
࣮ࢺࢭࣥࢩࣥࢢ࡞࡝࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃ⎔ቃ᝟ሗࢹ࣮ࢱࡢ⵳✚࡟ࡼࡾࠊ⏕ែᏛࡢࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞ศ㔝࡛
52
౑ࢃࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓ㸦*XLVDQDQG=LPPHUPDQQ㸹$XVWLQ㸹*XLVDQDQG7KXLOOHU
53
㸹(OLWKDQG/HDWKZLFNE㸧ࠋಖ඲⏕≀Ꮫ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊᑐ㇟✀ࡢ⏕ᜥ࣭⏕⫱ࡸ⦾Ṫ࡟
54
㐺ࡋࡓ⎔ቃ᮲௳ࢆ᥎ᐃࡍࡿ㸦%XVHHWDO㸹Ⲩᮌ⏣࣭୕ᶫ 㸹ᑿᓮ࡯࠿ 㸧ࠊᑗ
55
᮶ࡢ ᬮ໬ᙳ㡪ࢆ᥎ᐃࡋ࡚ಖ඲⟇࡟⤌ࡳ㎸ࡴ㸦&DUYDOKRHWDO㸹'REURZVNLHWDO㸹
56
=RPHUHWDO㸧 ࠊಖㆤ༊㑅ᢥࡢ㝿ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࡢ⿵᏶࡟⏝࠸ࡿ㸦(OLWKDQG/HDWKZLFND㸹
57
2FKRD2FKRDHWDO㸧
ࠊእ᮶⏕≀ࡢศᕸᣑ኱ࡸ౵ධࣜࢫࢡࢆண ࣭ホ౯ࡍࡿ㸦7KXLOOHU
58
HWDO㸹(OLWKHWDO㸹$NDVDNDHWDO㸧
ࠊಖ඲ୖ㔜せ࡞࣍ࢵࢺࢫ࣏ࢵࢺࢆ᥎ᐃࡍ
59
ࡿ㸦5DHVHWDO㸧
ࠊᕼᑡ✀ࡢᮍ▱ࡢ⏕ᜥᆅࡢⓎぢ࡟ᙺ❧࡚ࡿ㸦(QJOHUHWDO㸹*XLVDQ
60
HWDO㸹:LOOLDPVHWDO㸧
ࠊ࡞࡝ࡢከࡃࡢᛂ⏝౛ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ 61
ศᕸ᥎ᐃࢆ⾜࠺ࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊ┠ⓗࡢ⏕≀࡟ࡘ࠸୍࡚ᐃ㔞ࡢศᕸ᝟ሗࡀᚲせࡔࡀࠊ㏆ᖺ࡛
62
ࡣ *%,) ࡞࡝ࡢ࣮࢜ࣉࣥ໬ࡉࢀࡓࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࡢ඘ᐇ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟㸦኱⃝࡯࠿ 㸹⣽▮
63
㸹኱⃝࡯࠿ 㸧
ࠊ༤≀㤋ᶆᮏ࡟ᇶ࡙࠸ࡓศᕸ᝟ሗࡀࡼࡃ౑ࢃࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸
64
ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊᕷẸㄪᰝ࡟ࡼࡿほᐹ᝟ሗࡶ㞟✚ࡉࢀࡘࡘ࠶ࡿ㸦ヲࡋࡃࡣᮏ≉㞟ࡢ኱⃝ࠊᐑᓮ
65
㸧ࠋ
4
石濱史子 未定稿6
66
ࡇࢀࡽ༤≀㤋ᶆᮏࡸ┠ᧁ᝟ሗ࡞࡝ࡢศᕸ᝟ሗࡣࠊศᕸ᥎ᐃࡢࡓࡵࡢ㈗㔜࡛᭷⏝࡞᝟ሗ※
67
࡛࠶ࡿࡶࡢࡢࠊࡇࢀࡽࢆศᕸ᥎ᐃࣔࢹࣝࡢᵓ⠏࡟฼⏝ࡋࡼ࠺࡜ࡍࡿ㝿࡟ࡣࠊὀពࡍ࡭ࡁ
68
ᛶ㉁ࢆ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࠕᅾࡢࡳ㸦SUHVHQFHRQO\㸧ࢹ࣮ࢱ࡛࠶ࡿࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
69
⏕≀ࡢศᕸ᝟ሗࡣࡑࡢ᝟ሗࡢ㉁࡜㔞࡟ࡼࡗ࡚኱ࡁࡃ ࡘࡢࢱ࢖ࣉ࡟ศࡅࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛
70
ࡁࡿࠋࡑࡢ ࡘ࡜ࡣࠊ㸬ಶయᩘ㸦DEXQGDQFH㸧ࢹ࣮ࢱࠊ㸬ᅾ࣭୙ᅾ㸦SUHVHQFHDEVHQFH㸧
71
ࢹ࣮ࢱࠊ㸬ᅾࡢࡳ㸦SUHVHQFHRQO\㸧ࢹ࣮ࢱࠊ࡛࠶ࡿࠋಶయᩘࡢㄪᰝ࡟ࡣከࡃࡢሙྜ࡟ከ
72
኱࡞ປຊࢆᚲせ࡜ࡋࠊࡲࡓࠊᑐ㇟ࡢ⏕≀࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࡣᏘ⠇ࡸᖺẖࡢ᫬㛫ⓗኚືࡶ኱ࡁ࠸ࡓ
73
ࡵࠊ」ᩘᅇࡢㄪᰝࢆᚲせ࡜ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡶᑡ࡞ࡃ࡞࠸ࠋ≉࡟ື≀࡛ࡣࠊ㧗⢭ᗘ࡞ࢹ࣮ࢱࢆᚓ
74
ࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣධᛕ࡞ᐇ㦂ィ⏬ࡀᚲせ࡜࡞ࡿࡓࡵࠊࡇࡢࣞ࣋ࣝࡢ᝟ሗࡀᚓࡽࢀࡿࢣ࣮ࢫࡣከ
75
ࡃ࡞࠸ࠋᅾ࣭୙ᅾࢹ࣮ࢱࡣࠊ඾ᆺⓗ࡟ࡣࠊ୍ᐃࡢㄪᰝ⠊ᅖࢆᐃࡵࡓ࠺࠼࡛ࠊࡑࡢ୰࡛ࡢ
76
ᑐ㇟⏕≀✀ࡢ࠸ࡿ࣭࠸࡞࠸ࢆグ㘓ࡍࡿࠊࢺࣛࣥࢭࢡࢺㄪᰝ࡛ᚓࡽࢀࡿࠋᅾ୙ᅾࢹ࣮ࢱࡢ
77
୰࡛ࡶྠࡌᆅⅬ࡛⧞ࡾ㏉ࡋㄪᰝࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿሙྜࡣࠊⓎぢ⋡ࢆ᥎ᐃࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࠊ
78
≉࡟᝟ሗ㔞ࡀከ࠸㸦ゅ㇂ 㸧ࠋࡇࢀࡽ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊᅾࡢࡳࢹ࣮ࢱࡣࠊ³ࡑࡢሙᡤ࡟࠸ࡓ´
79
࡜࠸࠺᝟ሗࡣ࠶ࡿࡶࡢࡢࠊᅾ᝟ሗࡢ࡞࠸ᆅⅬ࡟ࡣᮏᙜ࡟ࡑࡢ✀ࡀ⏕⫱ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡢ
80
࠿ࠊ࠸ࡓࡅࢀ࡝ࡶⓎぢ࡛ࡁ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡢ࠿ࠊࡑࢀ࡜ࡶ༢࡟ㄪᰝࡋ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡔࡅ࡞ࡢ࠿ࠊ༊
81
ูࡀࡘ࠿࡞࠸ࠋඛ࡟㏙࡭ࡓ༤≀㤋ᶆᮏࡸ┠ᧁ᝟ሗࡣࠊ඾ᆺⓗ࡞ᅾࡢࡳࢹ࣮ࢱ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
82
ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠊᅾࡢࡳࢹ࣮ࢱࡣ᝟ሗ㔞ࡀᑡ࡞࠸ࢹ࣮ࢱ࡛ࡣ࠶ࡿࡶࡢࡢࠊ᭱ࡶከࡃࡢ✀ࡸ
83
ᆅᇦ࡛ᚓࡽࢀࡿࡓࡵ㸦ᮏ≉㞟ࡢኳ㔝ࠊ኱⃝㸧ࠊศ㢮⩌ࡸᆅᇦࡢࢠࣕࢵࣉࢆῶࡽࡍࡓࡵ࡟
5
石濱史子 未定稿7
84
ࡣࠊࡐࡦ࡜ࡶά⏝ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᮃࡲࢀࡿࢹ࣮ࢱ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᐇ㝿ࠊ⌧ᅾฟ∧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ 6'0
85
ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓㄽᩥࡢ࠺ࡕࠊ⣙༙ᩘࡣᅾࡢࡳࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ౑ࡗࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ㸦*XLOOHUD$UURLWDHWDO
86
㸧ࠋࡑࡢ୍᪉࡛ࠊᅾࡢࡳࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ⏝࠸࡚ศᕸ᥎ᐃࢆ⾜࠺㝿࡟ࡣࠊ୙ᅾ᝟ሗࡀ࡞࠸ࡇ
87
࡜࡟㉳ᅉࡍࡿᵝࠎ࡞ὀពࡍ࡭ࡁⅬࡀ࠶ࡾࠊᅾࡢࡳࢹ࣮ࢱ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃศᕸ᥎ᐃࡢ⤖ᯝࢆಖ඲
88
⏕≀Ꮫࡢᇶ♏᝟ሗ࡜ࡋ࡚฼⏝ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊࡑࡢ≉㉁ࢆ༑ศ࡟⌮ゎࡋࡓ࠺࠼࡛ࠊ㐺ษ࡟
89
ྲྀࡾᢅ࠺ᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋᅾࡢࡳࢹ࣮ࢱ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃศᕸ᥎ᐃࢆ฼⏝ࡋࡓ◊✲ࡀቑ࠼ࡓ⫼ᬒ࡟ࡣࠊ
90
ᅾࡢࡳࢹ࣮ࢱ࡟≉໬ࡋࡓศᕸ᥎ᐃࣔࢹ࡛ࣝ࠶ࡿࠊ0D[HQW㸦3KLOOLSVDQG'XGtN㸧ࡀᗈ
91
ࡃ⏝࠸ࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ0D[HQW ࡣࠊ౑࠸ࡸࡍ࠸ࢢࣛࣇ࢕࣮࢝ࣝࣘࢨ࣮
92
࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࣇ࢙࣮ࢫࡸ⏬ീ࡛ࡢ⤖ᯝฟຊࢆഛ࠼ࡓࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔࡛࠶ࡾࠊ᭱ప㝈ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ
93
ධຊࡋ࡚ᐇ⾜ࡍࡿࡔࡅ࡛ぢᰤ࠼ࡢࡼ࠸⤖ᯝࡀᚓࡽࢀ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࡀࠊᐇ㝿࡟ࡣㄪᩚࡀᚲせ࡞
94
ࣃ࣓࣮ࣛࢱࡸศᯒ᮲௳ࡀᵝࠎ࡟࠶ࡿࠋ㐺ษ࡞ศᯒ⤖ᯝࢆᚓࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊᅾࡢࡳࢹ࣮ࢱࡢ
95
≉㉁ࢆ⪃៖ࡋࠊ༑ศ࡟᳨ウࡋࡓ᮲௳タᐃࢆ⾜࠺ᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿ㸦 0HURZ HW DO 㸹
96
5DGRVDYOMHYLFDQG$QGHUVRQ㸧ࠋ
97
ᅾࡢࡳࢹ࣮ࢱ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃศᕸ᥎ᐃ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡢὀពⅬ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ࿴ᩥ࡛ࡢ᝟ሗࡣ኱ኚ㝈
98
ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊᖾ࠸࡞ࡇ࡜࡟ᾏእ࡛ࡢሗ࿌஦౛ࡀ⵳✚ࡋࡘࡘ࠶ࡿࠋᮏ✏࡛ࡣࠊᅾࡢࡳࢹ
99
࣮ࢱࡢ³୙ᅾ᝟ሗࡀ࡞࠸´࡜࠸࠺ᛶ㉁ࡀ 㸬ศᕸ᥎ᐃࣔࢹࣝࡢᵓ⠏ࠊ㸬ศᕸ᥎ᐃࣔࢹࣝࡢ
100
⢭ᗘࡢホ౯ࠊ㸬⤖ᯝࡢᛂ⏝ࠊ࡜࠸࠺ศᕸ᥎ᐃࣔࢹࣝࢆ⏝࠸ࡓศᯒࡢྛẁ㝵࡛࡝ࡢࡼ࠺
101
࡞ὀពࢆせࡍࡿၥ㢟ࢆ⏕ࡌࠊࡑࢀ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᑐฎ᪉ἲࡀ࡜ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࢆࠊ୺
6
石濱史子 未定稿8
102
࡟ᾏእ࡛ࡢሗ࿌஦౛࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚⤂௓ࡍࡿࠋ
103
104
ࣔࢹࣝᵓ⠏ࡢ㝿ࡢၥ㢟
105
ᅾࡢࡳࢹ࣮ࢱࡣࠊ୙ᅾ᝟ሗࡀ࡞࠸ࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊᚋ㏙ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࠊㄪᰝࣂ࢖࢔ࢫࡸⓎぢ⋡ࠊ
106
ᑐ㇟ᆅᇦෆࡢ⎔ቃ᮲௳ࡢ㢖ᗘศᕸ࡞࡝ࢆ⪃៖࡟ධࢀࡓศᕸ᥎ᐃࢆ⾜࠺ࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊᚲࡎ୙
107
ᅾ᝟ሗ࡟┦ᙜࡍࡿ᝟ሗࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ'20$,1㸦Carpenter et al. 1993㸧ࠊ%,2&/,0㸦Nix
108
1986㸧ࠊ(1)$㸦(FRORJLFDO1LFKH)DFWRU$QDO\VLV㸹Hirzel et al. 2002㸧࡞࡝୙ᅾ᝟ሗࢆᚲせ
109
࡜ࡋ࡞࠸ᡭἲࡶ࠶ࡿࡀࠊࡇࢀࡽࡣᅾࡀほᐹࡉࢀࡓᆅⅬ࡜ఝࡓ᮲௳ࡢ⎔ቃ✵㛫⠊ᅖࢆᢳฟ
110
ࡍࡿᡭἲ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ⎔ቃ᮲௳ࡢ㢖ᗘศᕸ࡞࡝ࡢᙳ㡪ࢆཷࡅࡓほᐹ㢖ᗘ࡜ࠊ⏕≀࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡢ
111
ዲ㐺ᛶࢆ༊ูࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠋ
112
⤫ィᏛⓗᡭἲ࡟ᇶ࡙࠸ࡓศᕸ᥎ᐃࣔࢹࣝࡢ᭱ࡶᇶᮏⓗ࡞ᵓ㐀ࡣࠊ࠶ࡿ⏕≀✀ࡀࡑࡢሙ
113
ᡤ࡟⏕⫱ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿࡝࠺࠿ࢆࠊ⎔ቃኚᩘ࡛ㄝ᫂ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋศᕸ᝟ሗࡢࠕᅾࠖࢹ࣮
114
ࢱࡣࠊࡑࡢሙᡤࡢ⎔ቃࡀᑐ㇟ࡢ⏕≀✀ࡢ⏕⫱࡟㐺ࡋࡓ⎔ቃ࡛࠶ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ㧗࠸࡜࠸࠺᝟
115
ሗࢆ୚࠼࡚ࡃࢀࡿࠋࡇࢀ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊࠕ୙ᅾࠖࢹ࣮ࢱࡣࠊࡑࡢሙᡤࡢ⎔ቃࡀᑐ㇟⏕≀✀࡟
116
୙㐺࡞⎔ቃ࡛࠶ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ㧗࠸ࡇ࡜ࢆᩍ࠼࡚ࡃࢀࡿࠋࡓ࡜࠼ࡤࠊỈ㊰࡟࣓ࢲ࢝ࡀ࠸ࡿ࡜
117
࠸࠺᝟ሗࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊ␏ࡸ⏿࡟ࡣ࣓ࢲ࢝ࡀ࠸࡞࠸ࠊ࡜࠸࠺᝟ሗࡀ࠶ࡗ࡚ึࡵ࡚࣓ࢲ࢝ࡣ
118
Ỉ⏕ࡢ⏕≀࡛࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡿࠋ୙ᅾ᝟ሗࡀ࡞࠸࡜ࠊ⎔ቃኚᩘ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ⏕≀ࡢᛂ
119
⟅ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࡀỴࡲࡽ࡞࠸㸦ᅗ 㸧
ࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ୙ᅾ᝟ሗࡣࣔࢹࣝࡢᵓ⠏࡟Ḟ࠿ࡏ࡞࠸ࠋ
7
ᅗ 㻌
石濱史子 未定稿9
120
ࡋ࠿ࡋࠊᅾࡢࡳࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ౑ࡗ࡚ศᕸ᥎ᐃࡍࡿ㝿࡟ࡣࠊ୙ᅾ᝟ሗࡑࡢࡶࡢࡣ࡞࠸ࡓࡵࠊ
121
࡞ࢇࡽ࠿ࡢ୙ᅾ᝟ሗࡢ௦ࢃࡾࢆ୚࠼ࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࠋࡇࡢ௦ࢃࡾࡢ୙ᅾ᝟ሗࡣഇ୙ᅾ
122
㸦SVHXGRDEVHQFH㸧࡜࿧ࡤࢀࡿࠋᅾࡢࡳࢹ࣮ࢱ࡛ࡣࠊ࠶ࡿᆅⅬࡀ͆ᅾ᝟ሗࡀ࠶ࡿᆅⅬ͇࡞
123
ࡢ࠿͆ᅾ᝟ሗࡀ࡞࠸ᆅⅬ͇࡞ࡢ࠿ࠊ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡋ࠿༊ู࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠋ´ᅾ᝟ሗࡢ࡞࠸ᆅⅬ´
124
ࡢ୰࡟ࡣࠊ³ᮏᙜ࡟ࡑࡢ⏕≀ࡀ⏕⫱ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ᆅⅬ´࡜³ᮏᙜࡣ⏕⫱ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊㄪᰝࡀ
125
⾜ࢃࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠊࡶࡋࡃࡣㄪᰝ࡛ぢ㏨ࡉࢀࡓࡔࡅࡢᆅⅬ´ࡢ ࡘࡀྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ┿ࡢ
126
୙ᅾࡣࢃ࠿ࡽ࡞࠸࠿ࡽࠊ´ᅾ᝟ሗࡢ࡞࠸ᆅⅬ´ࡢ୰࠿ࡽࠊᐇ㝿ࡢ୙ᅾࠊࡘࡲࡾㄪᰝࡀࡉࢀ
127
࡚ࠊ࠿ࡘᑐ㇟✀ࡀ⏕⫱ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ᆅⅬ࡟࡛ࡁࡿࡔࡅఝࡓ⠊ᅖࢆഇ୙ᅾ࡜ࡋ࡚㑅ࡪࡢࡀ⌮
128
᝿ⓗࡔ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸦ഇ୙ᅾࡢ㑅ᐃ᪉ἲ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᚋࡢ͆ഇ୙ᅾ͇ࡢ⠇࡛ヲ㏙㸧ࠋഇ
129
୙ᅾࡣࠊ┿ࡢ୙ᅾ᝟ሗྠᵝࠊㄪᰝᑐ㇟⠊ᅖࡢ୰࡛ࡢ୙㐺࡞⎔ቃࡢ᝟ሗࢆ୚࠼ࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞
130
ࡾࠊศᕸ᥎ᐃ⤖ᯝࢆᕥྑࡍࡿ࡯࡝ࡢᙳ㡪ຊࢆᣢࡘ㸦&KHIDRXLDQG/RER㸹/RERHWDO
131
㸧ࠋ
132
ᅾࡢࡳࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ⏝࠸ࡿ㝿࡟ࠊ≉࡟ၥ㢟ࡢᙳ㡪ࡀ኱ࡁࡃ࡞ࡿࡢࡣࠊㄪᰝ࡟ࣂ࢖࢔ࢫࡀక
133
࠺ሙྜ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊᅾࡢࡳࢹ࣮ࢱࡣ኱ࡁ࡞ࢧࣥࣉࣜࣥࢢࣂ࢖࢔ࢫࢆక࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀከ࠸
134
㸦<DFNXOLFHWDO㸹*XLOOHUD$UURLWDHWDO㸧ࠋேཱྀࡢከ࠸ᆅᇦ࡟┠ᧁሗ࿌ࡀ೫ࡗ࡚
135
࠸ࡿࠊ㐨㊰࡟㏆࠸࡜ࡇࢁ࡟ㄪᰝࡀ೫ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦.DGPRQHWDO㸹0F&DUWK\HWDO㸧
ࠊ
136
≉ᐃࡢ⾜ᨻ༢఩ࡢ୰࡟ㄪᰝࡀ೫ࡿࠊ࡞࡝ࡀࡼࡃ࠶ࡿࣂ࢖࢔ࢫࡢ౛࡛࠶ࡿ㸦ᮏ≉㞟୰ࡢኳ
137
㔝ࠊ኱⃝㸧
ࠋ
8
石濱史子 未定稿10
138
࠶ࡿ⎔ቃ᮲௳࡛ᅾᆅⅬࡀሗ࿌ࡉࢀࡿ㢖ᗘࡣࠊ
㸦ᑐ㇟✀࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡢ⎔ቃࡢዲ㐺ᗘ㸧î㸦ㄪ
139
ᰝ⠊ᅖෆࡢࡑࡢ⎔ቃࡢᏑᅾ㢖ᗘ㸧î㸦ࡑࡢ⎔ቃ࡛ࡢㄪᰝ㢖ᗘ㸧î㸦ࡑࡢ⎔ቃ࡛ࡢⓎぢ⋡㸧
140
࡟ࡼࡗ࡚Ỵࡲࡿࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊ
141
142
㸦ࡑࡢ⎔ቃࡢዲ㐺ᗘ㸧㸻㸦ᅾࡢほᐹ㢖ᗘ㸧㹹
㸦Ⓨぢ⋡㸧î㸦ㄪᰝ㢖ᗘ㸧î㸦⎔ቃࡢᏑᅾ
㢖ᗘ㸧㹻 㸦ᘧ 㸧
143
࡜࡞ࡿࠋᅾ࣭୙ᅾࢹ࣮ࢱ࡛࠶ࢀࡤࠊㄪᰝ⠊ᅖ㸦ᅾ࣭୙ᅾᆅⅬࢆྜࢃࡏࡓ඲ᆅⅬ㸧ࡀࢃ
144
࠿ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵࠊㄪᰝ⠊ᅖෆࡢ⎔ቃ᮲௳ࡢ㢖ᗘศᕸ㸦ᘧ ࡢศẕ࡟࠶ࡿ㹹㸦ㄪᰝ㢖ᗘ㸧
145
î㸦⎔ቃࡢᏑᅾ㢖ᗘ㸧
㹻࡟┦ᙜ㸧ࡶࢃ࠿ࡿࠋᚑࡗ࡚ࠊⓎぢ⋡ࡀ⎔ቃ᮲௳࡟౫Ꮡࡏࡎ୍ᐃ࡛
146
࠶ࡿ࡜௬ᐃ࡛ࡁࡿሙྜ࡟ࡣࠊㄪᰝ⠊ᅖෆࡢ⎔ቃ᮲௳ࡢ㢖ᗘࡢ㐪࠸ࢆ⪃៖ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ
147
࡚ࠊㄪᰝࣂ࢖࢔ࢫࡀ࠶ࢁ࠺࡜ࡶ㐺ษ࡟⎔ቃࡢዲ㐺ᗘࢆ᥎ᐃࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊᅾ
148
ࡢࡳࢹ࣮ࢱ࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶࠊࣂ࢖࢔ࢫࡸぢ㏨ࡋࡀᑡ࡞࠸ㄪᰝ࡛࠶ࢀࡤࠊㄪᰝ㢖ᗘࡸⓎぢ⋡ࡣ
149
⎔ቃ᮲௳࡜㛵ಀ࡞ࡃ୍ᐃ࡛࠶ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊㄪᰝ㢖ᗘ࡜Ⓨぢ⋡ࡢ㡯ࢆ↓どࡋ࡚ࠊ㸦⎔ቃࡢዲ㐺
150
ᗘ㸧ࡀ㸦ᅾࡢほᐹ㢖ᗘ㸧㸦⎔ቃࡢᏑᅾ㢖ᗘ㸧࡟ẚ౛ࡍࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
151
ࡋ࠿ࡋࠊࣂ࢖࢔ࢫࡀ࠶ࡿㄪᰝ࡛ࡣࠊࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞௬ᐃࡣᡂࡾ❧ࡓ࡞࠸ࠋ⎔ቃࡈ࡜ࡢㄪᰝ
152
㢖ᗘࡢ㐪࠸࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊほᐹ㢖ᗘࡀ⎔ቃࡢዲ㐺ᗘ࡟ẚ౛ࡋ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊ࡞ࢇࡽ࠿
153
ࡢ᪉ἲ࡛ㄪᰝດຊࡢ೫ࡾࢆ㝖ཤࡋ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋ
154
155
ࣂ࢖࢔ࢫ㝖ཤࡢ᪉ἲ
9
石濱史子 未定稿11
156
ࣂ࢖࢔ࢫࢆ㝖ཤࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡣࠊࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠊศᕸ᥎ᐃࣔࢹࣝ࡟୚࠼ࡿᅾ࣭㸦ഇ㸧୙
157
ᅾࡢ✵㛫࣭⎔ቃࡢ⠊ᅖࡸᩘࠊ㔜ࡳࢆࠊᐇ㝿ࡢㄪᰝດຊ㔞࡟࡛ࡁࡿࡔࡅྜ࠺ࡼ࠺࡟ㄪᩚࡍ
158
ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋㄪᰝດຊ㔞ࡉ࠼᫂ࡽ࠿࡛࠶ࢀࡤࠊࡑࢀࢆ⏝࠸࡚ṇ☜࡟ࣂ࢖࢔ࢫࢆ
159
㝖ཤࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡀࠊᅾࡢࡳࢹ࣮ࢱ࡛ࡣㄪᰝດຊ㔞࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᝟ሗࡀ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝࡞࠸ࡇ
160
࡜ࡀከ࠸ࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊࣂ࢖࢔ࢫ㝖ཤࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞᪉ἲࡀ⏝࠸ࡽࢀࠊẚ㍑᳨ウࡶ⾜
161
ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦⾲ 㸧
ࠋ࡞࠾ࠊ࠸ࡎࢀࡢࣂ࢖࢔ࢫ㝖ཤ᪉ἲࡀ㐺ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࡣࠊࣂ࢖࢔ࢫ࡟㛵
162
ࡋ࡚ᚓࡽࢀࡿ᝟ሗࡢ㉁࣭㔞ࠊ࠾ࡼࡧࠊࣔࢹࣝࡢ⢭ᗘ࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚㑅ࡪࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࠋࣔࢹࣝ
163
ࡢ⢭ᗘࡢホ౯᪉ἲ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᮏ✏ࡢᚋ༙㒊ศ࡟࠶ࡿ⢭ᗘホ౯ࡢ⠇ࢆཧ↷ࡉࢀࡓ࠸ࠋ
164
165
✵㛫㛫ᘬࡁ࡜⎔ቃ㛫ᘬࡁ
166
᭱ࡶ༢⣧࡟࡛ࡁࡿ᪉ἲࡀࠊ✵㛫㛫ᘬࡁ㸦VSDWLDOILOWHULQJࠊVSDWLDOWKLQQLQJࠊV\VWHPDWLFVDPSOLQJ
167
࡞࡝࡜࿧ࡤࢀࡿ㸧࡛࠶ࡿࠋ✵㛫㛫ᘬࡁ࡛ࡣࠊᅾᆅⅬࡢᐦᗘࢆㄪᩚࡍࡿࡀࠊ୍ᐃࢧ࢖ࢬࡢ
168
ࢢࣜࢵࢻࢆసᡂࡋࠊ ࡘࡢࢢࣜࢵࢻࡢ୰࡟」ᩘࡢᅾᆅⅬࡀ࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶ ᆅⅬ࡜ࡋ࡚ᢅ࠺ࠊ
169
ࡲࡓࡣࠊ୍ᐃࡢ㊥㞳௨ෆ࡟࠶ࡿᅾᆅⅬࢆ㛫ᘬࡃࠊ࡜࠸࠺᪉ἲࡀ୍⯡ⓗ࡛࠶ࡿ㸦%RULDHWDO
170
㸹)RXUFDGHHWDO㸹9DUHODHWDO㸧
ࠋᆅᇦࡈ࡜࡟኱ࡁ࡞ㄪᰝດຊ㔞ࡢᕪࡀ࠶ࡿ
171
ሙྜࡣࠊపᐦᗘࡢᆅᇦ࡜ྠ➼ࡢᐦᗘ࡟࡞ࡿࡼ࠺࡟㧗ᐦᗘᆅᇦࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ㛫ᘬ࠸࡚࠸ࡿ஦
172
౛ࡶ࠶ࡿ㸦.UDPHU6FKDGWHWDO㸧
ࠋㄪᰝດຊ㔞ࡢ೫ࡾ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚≉ᐃࡢ✵㛫⠊ᅖ࡟ᅾᆅ
173
Ⅼࡀ㞟୰㸦✵㛫⮬ᕫ┦㛵࡜࿧ࡪ㸧ࡋࡓࢹ࣮ࢱࢆศᕸ᥎ᐃ࡟⏝࠸࡚ࡋࡲ࠺࡜ࠊ࠶ࡓ࠿ࡶ㞟
10
⾲ 㻌
石濱史子 未定稿12
174
୰ⓗ࡟ㄪᰝࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡓሙᡤࡢ⎔ቃ᮲௳ࡀࠊ≉࡟ዲ㐺࡞⎔ቃ࡛࠶ࡿ࠿ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ホ౯ࡋ࡚ࡋ
175
ࡲ࠸ࠊ⎔ቃせᅉࡢᙳ㡪ࡢ㐣኱ホ౯࡞࡝࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡿ㸦'RUPDQQHWDO㸧ࠋ✵㛫㛫ᘬࡁࢆ
176
⾜࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࠊࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ၥ㢟ࢆ㍍ῶ࡛ࡁࡿ࡜ᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿࠋ✵㛫㛫ᘬࡁࡣࠊࣇ࣮ࣜࡢ⤫ィ
177
ࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔ 5㸦5&RUH7HDP㸧ࡢ୰ࡢࣃࢵࢣ࣮ࢪ GLVPR ࡸ VS7KLQ㸦$LHOOR/DPPHQV
178
HWDO㸧ࢆ౑ࡗ࡚ࡶ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋᅾࡢࡳࢹ࣮ࢱࡢศᕸ᥎ᐃ࡛ࡣ᭱ࡶࡼࡃ⏝࠸ࡽ
179
ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔࡛࠶ࡿࠊ0D[HQW㸦3KLOOLSVDQG'XGtN㸧࡛ࡣࢹࣇ࢛ࣝࢺࡢタᐃ
180
࡛✵㛫㛫ᘬࡁࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊ࠶ࡲࡾព㆑ࡉࢀࡎ࡟౑ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜
181
ࡶከ࠸ࠋ
182
⎔ቃ㛫ᘬࡁ㸦HQYLURQPHQWDOILOWHULQJ㸧ࡣࠊ✵㛫㛫ᘬࡁ࡜ఝࡓ᪉ἲࡔࡀࠊࢢࣜࢵࢻࢆసࡿ
183
ᗙᶆ㍈ࢆ✵㛫࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ⎔ቃ㍈࡟ࡋ࡚ࠊᅾᆅⅬࡢ㛫ᘬࡁࢆ⾜࠺㸦9DUHODHWDO㸧ࠋ⎔
184
ቃኚᩘࡀከᩘ࠶ࡿሙྜ࡟ࡣࠊ୺ᡂศศᯒࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚ࠊ୺ᡂศࡢ㍈ࢆ౑࠺ࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡿ
185
㸦)RXUFDGHHWDO㸧
ࠋ
186
✵㛫㛫ᘬࡁࡸ⎔ቃ㛫ᘬࡁ࡛ࡣࠊࡶ࡜ࡶ࡜ࢧࣥࣉࣝᩘࡀ༑ศ࡟࡞࠸ሙྜ࡟ࡣࢧࣥࣉࣝᩘ
187
ࡀῶࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࣔࢹࣝࡢศᕸ᥎ᐃ⢭ᗘࡀపୗࡍࡿሙྜࡶ࠶ࡾᚓࡿࡢ࡛ὀពࡀᚲ
188
せࡔࡀ㸦0HURZHWDO㸹9DUHODHWDO㸧
ࠊࢧࣥࣉࣝᩘࡀῶࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡿᝏ໬ࢆࣂ࢖
189
࢔ࢫ㝖ཤ࡟ࡼࡿᨵၿຠᯝࡀୖᅇࡿሙྜࡶࠊ≧ἣ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࡣ༑ศ࠶ࡾ࠼ࡿࠋ
190
191
ഇ୙ᅾ
11
石濱史子 未定稿13
192
ഇ୙ᅾࡢ୚࠼ࡿ⠊ᅖࡸ㢖ᗘࢆ㐺ษ࡟㑅ࡪࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࡶࠊࣂ࢖࢔ࢫࢆ⿵ṇࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ
193
࡛ࡁࡿࠋඛ࡟㏙࡭ࡓࡼ࠺࡟ࠊഇ୙ᅾࡣ୙ᅾ᝟ሗࡢ௦ࢃࡾ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ͆┿ࡢ୙ᅾࠊࡘࡲࡾㄪ
194
ᰝࡀࡉࢀ࡚࠿ࡘᑐ㇟✀ࡀ⏕⫱ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ᆅⅬ࡟࡛ࡁࡿࡔࡅఝࡓ⠊ᅖࢆ㑅ࡪࡢࡀ⌮᝿࡛
195
࠶ࡿࠋ
196
ഇ୙ᅾࡢ㑅ࡧ࠿ࡓ࡟ࡣከᵝ࡞᪉ἲࡀ࠶ࡿࠋഇ୙ᅾࡢタᐃ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ³࡝ࢇ࡞✵㛫࣭⎔ቃ
197
⠊ᅖ࠿ࡽ㑅ࡪ࠿´࡜࠸࠺㉁ࡢၥ㢟࡜ࠊ³࠸ࡃࡘ㑅ࡪ࠿´࡜࠸࠺㔞ࡢၥ㢟ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ
198
199
㸧ഇ୙ᅾࡢ㉁
200
ࣂ࢖࢔ࢫ㝖ཤ࡜࠸࠺ほⅬ࡛ࡣࠊ㉁ࡢၥ㢟ࡀࡲࡎᙳ㡪ࡋ࡚ࡃࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࠊ኱ࡁࡃศࡅ
201
࡚ ㏻ࡾࡢ᪉ἲ࠶ࡿ㸦⾲ 㸧ࠋ࡝ࢇ࡞㑅ࡧ᪉ࡀࡼ࠸ࡢ࠿ࡣࠊࣂ࢖࢔ࢫࡢ࠿࠿ࡾ᪉ࡸࣂ࢖
202
࢔ࢫ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞᝟ሗࡀᚓࡽࢀࡿ࠿ࠊᑐ㇟⏕≀ࡢ✀≉ᛶࠊࣔࢹࣝࡢ౑⏝┠ⓗ࡟ࡼ
203
ࡗ࡚ࡶኚࢃࡗ࡚ࡃࡿࡓࡵࠊ≧ἣ࡟ᛂࡌ࡚ࡼࡃ᳨ウࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ
204
᭱ࡶ༢⣧࡞ࡢࡣࠊᅾ᝟ሗࡢ࡞࠸ᆅⅬ࠿ࡽࠊ↓సⅭ࡟ഇ୙ᅾࢆ㑅ࡪ࡜࠸࠺᪉ἲ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
205
ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟㑅ࢇࡔሙྜࠊศᕸ⠊ᅖࡀ⊃ࡵ࡟᥎ᐃ㸦XQGHU SUHGLFWLRQ㸧ࡉࢀࡿഴྥࡀ࠶ࡿ
206
㸦&KHIDRXLDQG/RER㸧ࠋ↓సⅭ࡟ഇ୙ᅾࢆ㑅ࡪ࡜ࠊ✵㛫఩⨨ࡶࡋࡃࡣ⎔ቃࡀᅾᆅⅬ
207
࡟㏆࠸ᆅⅬࡶ㑅ࡤࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡾࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢ୰࡟ࡣᮏᙜࡣᅾࡢᆅⅬࡀྵࡲࢀࡿሙྜࡀከ
208
࠸ࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊฟ⌧㢖ᗘ⮬యࢆ㐣ᑠホ౯ࡋࡸࡍࡃ࡞ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
209
7DUJHW JURXS ἲ࡜ࡣࠊศᕸ᥎ᐃࡢ┠ⓗࡢ✀࡜㏆⦕࡞௚✀ࡢᅾࢹ࣮ࢱࠊࡶࡋࡃࡣ」ᩘࡢ
12
⾲ 㻌
石濱史子 未定稿14
210
✀ࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡓ୍㐃ࡢㄪᰝࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿሙྜ࡟ࠊࡑࡢㄪᰝ࡟ྵࡲࢀࡓ௚ࡢ✀ࡢᅾࢹ࣮
211
ࢱࢆ฼⏝ࡍࡿ᪉ἲ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ┠ⓗࡢ✀ࡢᅾ᝟ሗࡣ࡞࠸ࡶࡢࡢࠊ㏆⦕࡞✀ࡸ୍㐃ࡢㄪᰝ࡟ྵ
212
ࡲࢀࡓ௚✀ࡢᅾࢹ࣮ࢱࡀ࠶ࡿሙྜࠊᑡ࡞ࡃ࡜ࡶ┠ⓗࡢ✀࡟⯆࿡ࡢ࠶ࡿㄪᰝ⪅ࡀࡑࡢሙᡤ
213
࡟⾜ࡗࡓ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡑࢀ࡛ࡶࡑࡢሙᡤ࡟┠ⓗࡢ✀ࡢᅾ᝟ሗࡀ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡣࠊ୙
214
ᅾᆅⅬ࡜ࡋ࡚ᢅࡗ࡚ࡼ࠸ࡔࢁ࠺࡜⪃࠼ࡿ᪉ἲ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
215
✵㛫ᒙู໬㸦VSDWLDOVWUDWLILFDWLRQ㸧࡛ࡣࠊ᪤▱ࡢᅾᆅⅬ࠿ࡽࡢ✵㛫ⓗ࡞㊥㞳࡟౫Ꮡࡋ࡚
216
ഇ୙ᅾࢆసᡂࡍࡿ㸦9DQ'HU:DOHWDO㸹/RERHWDO㸹%DUEHW0DVVLQHWDO㸧
ࠋ
217
᪤▱ࡢᅾᆅⅬ࠿ࡽ㞳ࢀࡓ⠊ᅖ࠿ࡽ㑅ࡪሙྜ࡟ࡣࠊ⎔ቃ᮲௳ࡣዲ㐺࡛ࡶ⛣ືศᩓไ㝈࡟ࡼ
218
ࡗ࡚୙ᅾ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᆅⅬࡶഇ୙ᅾ࡟ྵࡴࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡿࠋ㏫࡟ࠊ᪤▱ࡢᅾᆅⅬ࡟㏆࠸࡜ࡇ
219
ࢁ࡟ㄪᰝດຊࡀ㞟୰ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿሙྜ࡟ࡣࠊ㏆࠸⠊ᅖ࡟ࡼࡾከࡃࡢഇ୙ᅾࢆ㑅
220
ࡪ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡶ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
221
⎔ቃᒙู໬㸦HQYLURQPHQWDOVWUDWLILFDWLRQ㸧࡛ࡣࠊᅾᆅⅬ࠿ࡽ⎔ቃ㊥㞳ࡀ㐲࠸࡜ࡇࢁ࠿ࡽ
222
㑅ࡪ 㸦/RERHWDO㸧ࠊ࠾࠾ࡲ࠿࡞ዲ㐺⎔ቃࡢ᥎ᐃࢆ (1)$ 㸦+LU]HOHWDO㸧࡞࡝
223
ࡢ୙ᅾ᝟ሗࢆ⏝࠸࡞࠸ࣔࢹ࡛ࣝ⾜ࡗࡓୖ࡛ࠊዲ㐺ᗘࡢప࠸࡜ࡇࢁ࡟ഇ୙ᅾࢆసᡂࡍࡿ
224
㸦(QJOHUHWDO㸹&KHIDRXLDQG/RER㸹+DQEHUU\HWDO㸧ࠊ࡜࠸ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ
225
ࡇ࠺ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊᮏᙜ࡟ࡑࡢ⏕≀ࡀ⏕ᜥࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ሙᡤ࡟☜ᐇ࡟୙ᅾࡢᆅⅬࢆ㑅ࡪࡼ࠺
226
࡟ࡍࡿ≺࠸࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
227
⎔ቃᒙู໬ࡸ✵㛫ᒙู໬࡛᪤▱ࡢᅾᆅⅬ࠿ࡽ㞳ࢀࡓ⠊ᅖࢆഇ୙ᅾ࡟⏝࠸ࡓሙྜ࡟ࡣࠊ
13
石濱史子 未定稿15
228
඲⯡࡟ࠊศᕸ⠊ᅖࢆᗈࡵ࡟᥎ᐃࡋࡸࡍࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺㸦&KHIDRXLDQG/RER㸹/RERHW
229
DO㸹+DQEHUU\HWDO㸧ࠋᅾᆅⅬ࠿ࡽ㞳ࢀࡓ✵㛫࣭⎔ቃ್ࢆ࡜ࡿ⠊ᅖ࠿ࡽࡢࡳ୙
230
ᅾࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ୚࠼ࡿࡓࡵࠊᅾ࡟㏆࠸⎔ቃ࣭✵㛫⠊ᅖࡣ඲࡚ᅾ࡜᥎ᐃࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡿ࠿ࡽ࡛
231
࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡓࡵࠊࢃ࠿ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᅾᆅⅬࡢ㏆ഐࡢ⎔ቃࡢዲ㐺ᗘࡀᙉㄪࡉࢀࡍࡂࡿഴྥࡀ࠶
232
ࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊྡ⛠ࡣ㢮ఝࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊᅾᆅⅬࢆ㛫ᘬࡃ✵㛫㛫ᘬࡁ࣭⎔ቃ㛫ᘬࡁ࡜ࠊഇ୙ᅾ
233
ࢆ᧯సࡍࡿ⎔ቃᒙู໬࣭✵㛫ᒙู໬ࡣ඲ࡃูࡢࣂ࢖࢔ࢫ㝖ཤᡭἲ࡛࠶ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊὀពࡉࢀ
234
ࡓ࠸ࠋ
235
ࡇࢀࡽࡢഇ୙ᅾࡢ㑅ࡧ᪉ࡢ࠺ࡕ࠸ࡎࢀࡀ㐺ษ࡛࠶ࡿ࠿ࡣࠊࡲࡎ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᛶ㉁ࡢࣂ࢖
236
࢔ࢫࡀ࠿࠿ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࠊㄪᰝດຊ㔞࡟ࡘ࠸࡚࡝ࡢ⛬ᗘࡢ᝟ሗࡀᚓࡽࢀࡿ࠿࡟౫Ꮡࡍࡿࠋ
237
ヱᙜࡍࡿ᝟ሗࡀ࠶ࡿሙྜ࡟ࡣࠊẚ㍑ⓗᡭ㍍࡟ㄪᰝດຊ㔞ࢆ཯࡛ᫎࡁࡿ࡜ᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿࡢ
238
ࡀࠊWDUJHWJURXS ἲ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ3KLOOLSVHWDO㸦㸧ࡣࠊഇ୙ᅾࢆࣛࣥࢲ࣒࡟㑅ࡪሙྜ࡜ẚ㍑
239
ࡋ࡚ࠊWDUJHWJURXS ἲࢆ⏝࠸ࡓሙྜ࡟ࡼࡾ⢭ᗘࡢ㧗࠸ศᕸ᥎ᐃ⤖ᯝࡀᚓࡽࢀࡓ࡜ሗ࿌ࡋ࡚
240
࠸ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ ✀ࡢࡳࢆᑐ㇟࡟ࡋࡓㄪᰝ࡞࡝ࠊWDUJHWJURXS ࡟┦ᙜࡍࡿ᝟ሗࡀ࡞࠸ሙྜ
241
ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋࣛࣥࢲ࣒࡟ഇ୙ᅾࢆ㑅ࡪ᪉ἲࡣࠊ↓⟇࡟ᛮ࠼ࡿࡀࠊഇ୙ᅾࡢᆅⅬᩘࡉ࠼㐺ษ࡞
242
ࡽ㸦ヲࡋࡃࡣḟ⠇ཧ↷㸧
ࠊពእ࡟ࣔࢹࣝࡢ⢭ᗘࡀ㧗࠸࡜࠸࠺ሗ࿌ࡶ࠶ࡾ㸦/RERDQG7RJQHOOL
243
㸹%DUEHW0DVVLQHWDO㸧
ࠊㄪᰝດຊ㔞ࡸ WDUJHWJURXS ࡞࡝ࡢഇ୙ᅾࢆ㑅ࡪࡓࡵࡢ᝟
244
ሗࡀఱࡶ࡞࠸ሙྜ࡟ࡣ᳨ウᑐ㇟࡟ධࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊࡑࡢሙྜ࡟ࡶࠊᴟ➃࡟⊃࠸⠊ᅖ
245
࠿ࡽഇ୙ᅾࢆ㑅ࢇࡔࡾࠊ㏫࡟㑅ࡪ✵㛫⠊ᅖࢆ↓ไ㝈࡟ᗈࡆࡓࡾࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣࠊࣔࢹࣝࡢ⢭
14
石濱史子 未定稿16
246
ᗘࢆⴠ࡜ࡍࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃ㸦9DQ'HU:DOHWDO㸧
ࠊࡑࡶࡑࡶព⩏௜ࡅࡶᅔ㞴࡛࠶ࡿࠋᑐ㇟
247
⏕≀ࡀ⛣ືศᩓ࡛㐩ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ࡜᝿ᐃࡉࢀࡿ⠊ᅖࡸ㸦$QGHUVRQDQG5D]D㸧
ࠊ
248
⏕≀⣔⤫ᆅ⌮Ꮫࡢ▱ぢ࡞࡝ࢆཧ⪃࡟ࠊഇ୙ᅾࢆ㑅ࡪ✵㛫⠊ᅖࢆ༊ษࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿ㸦%DUYH
249
HWDO㸹$FHYHGRHWDO㸧ࠋ౛࠼ࡤ⏕≀ᆅ⌮༊ࡸࣂ࢖࣮࢜ࣜࢪࣙࣥ㸦2OVRQHWDO㸧
250
࡛༊ษࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡶ୍᱌ࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ
251
⎔ቃᒙู໬ࡸ✵㛫ᒙู໬ࡣࠊ㠀ᖖ࡟⮬⏤ᗘࡀ㧗࠸ᡭἲ࡞ࡢ࡛ࠊㄪᰝດຊ㔞࡟㛵ࡍࡿヲ
252
ࡋ࠸᝟ሗࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ⎔ቃ᮲௳ࡸ✵㛫᝟ሗ࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚ດຊ㔞ࢆᐃᘧ໬࡛ࡁࡿሙྜ࡟ࡣࠊࡑࢀ
253
࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚ࡼࡾヲࡋࡃㄪᰝດຊ㔞ࢆ཯ᫎࡋࡓᡭἲ࡟Ⓨᒎࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜ࡶྍ⬟ࡔࢁ࠺
254
㸦Merow et al. 2013㸹Stolar and Nielsen 2015㸧ࠋࡓࡔࠊㄪᰝດຊ㔞࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᝟ሗࡀࡑࡇ
255
ࡲ࡛༑ศ࡟࠶ࡿࢣ࣮ࢫࡣᑡ࡞࠸ࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ
256
࠸ࡎࢀࡢഇ୙ᅾࡀ㐺ษ࠿ࡣࠊࣔࢹࣜࣥࢢࡢ┠ⓗ࡟ࡶ౫Ꮡࡍࡿ㠃ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ⏕≀ࡢ⌧ᅾࡢ
257
ศᕸ⠊ᅖࡣࠊ⎔ቃࡢዲ㐺ᗘࡔࡅ࡛Ỵࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ✀㛫➇தࡸࠊᤕ㣗⪅ࡢᏑ
258
ᅾ࡞࡝ࡢ௚✀࡜ࡢ㛵ಀࠊࡲࡓࠊịᮇࡢࣞࣇ࣮ࣗࢪ࢔࠿ࡽࡢศᕸᣑ኱㐣⛬࡞࡝ࡢṔྐⓗ⤒
259
⦋࡟ࡼࡾࠊ⎔ቃࡢዲ㐺࡞⠊ᅖࡼࡾࡶ⊃࠸⠊ᅖ࡟ࡋ࠿ศᕸࡋ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࡶከ࠸ࠋ㠀⏕≀ⓗ࡞
260
⎔ቃࡢዲ㐺ᗘࡔࡅ࡟౫Ꮡࡍࡿ⏕⫱㐺ᆅࡣ₯ᅾࢽࢵࢳࠊࡑࡢ࡯࠿ࡢせᅉ࡟ࡼࡿไ⣙ࢆཷࡅ
261
ࡓ⏕⫱⠊ᅖࡣᐇ⌧ࢽࢵࢳ㸦-LPpQH]9DOYHUGHHWDO㸧࡜࿧ࡤࢀࡿࠋ6'0 ࡛᥎ᐃࡋࡓ࠸
262
ࡢࡀᐇ⌧ࢽࢵࢳ࡛࠶ࢀࡤࠊWDUJHWJURXS ἲࡢࡼ࠺࡞ㄪᰝດຊ㔞ࡢࡳ࡟ὀ┠ࡋࡓ᪉ἲࠊ₯ᅾ
263
ࢽࢵࢳࢆ᥎ᐃࡋࡓ࠸ࡢ࡛࠶ࢀࡤࠊ⎔ቃᒙู໬ࡸ✵㛫ᒙู໬ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ᩓᕸไ㝈࡞࡝ࢆ⪃៖
15
石濱史子 未定稿17
264
ࡋ࡚ศᕸࢆẚ㍑ⓗᗈࡵ࡟᥎ᐃࡍࡿ᪉ἲࡀ㐺ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡔࢁ࠺㸦$QGHUVRQ DQG 5D]D 㸹
265
/RERHWDO㸧ࠋ 266
௨ୖࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠊᚓࡽࢀࡿㄪᰝࣂ࢖࢔ࢫࡢ᝟ሗࡢ㉁ࡸ㔞ࠊ࠾ࡼࡧࠊࣔࢹࣜࣥࢢࡢ┠ⓗ࡟
267
ἢࡗ࡚ೃ⿵࡜࡞ࡿᡭἲࢆ⤠ࡗࡓୖ࡛ࠊᚋ㏙ࡍࡿࣔࢹࣝࡢ⢭ᗘホ౯ᡭἲ࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚ࠊࡑࢀ
268
ࡒࢀࡢࣂ࢖࢔ࢫ㝖ཤᡭἲࢆ⏝࠸ࡓሙྜࡢ⢭ᗘࢆẚ㍑ࡋࠊ᭱ࡶ⢭ᗘࡀⰋ࠸ᡭἲࢆ㑅ࡪࡢࡀ
269
㐺ษ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
270
㸧ഇ୙ᅾࡢᩘ
271
ഇ୙ᅾࡢᆅⅬᩘ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊศᯒᑐ㇟⠊ᅖෆࡢ⎔ቃኚ␗ࡢᖜࢆ཯ᫎࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ࠶ࡿ⛬
272
ᗘࡢ㔞ࠊ඾ᆺⓗ࡟ࡣ ᆅⅬ⛬ᗘࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ࡉࢀࡿ㸦6WRFNZHOO DQG 3HWHUV
273
㸹)HUULHUHWDO㸹3KLOOLSVHWDO㸧ࠋ/RERDQG7RJQHOOL㸦㸧ࡣࠊ࠶ࡿ⛬ᗘࡢ
274
ᩘ㸦ʊ ⛬ᗘࠊᅾᆅⅬᩘࡸࣔࢹࣝ࡟ࡶࡼࡿ㸧ࢆྲྀࡿ࡯࠺ࡀࣔࢹࣝࡢ⢭ᗘࡣ㧗ࡃ࡞
275
ࡿሙྜࡀከ࠸ࡇ࡜ࢆ♧ࡋࡓࠋ%DUEHW0DVVLQHWDO㸦㸧࡛ࡣࠊ㐺ษ࡞ഇ୙ᅾࡢᆅⅬᩘࡣ
276
ࣔࢹࣝ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࡶኚࢃࡗࡓࡀࠊᅇᖐࣔࢹࣝ㸦*/0ࠊ*$0㸧࡛ࡣ ᆅⅬ⛬ᗘ࡜ከᩘ
277
ࡢഇ୙ᅾࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࠊ
ᅾ࡜ഇ୙ᅾࡢ㔜ࡳࡀ➼ࡋࡃ࡞ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ SULRUZHLJKW ࢆ࠿ࡅࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ
278
ᅇᖐᮌࡸᅇᖐᮌ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃᶵᲔᏛ⩦ࣔࢹ࡛ࣝࡣࠊᅾᆅⅬࡀ ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ ᆅⅬ࡜ࠊᅾ࡜
279
ഇ୙ᅾࢆྠ⛬ᗘࡢᩘ࡟ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊᅾ࡜ഇ୙ᅾࡢ㔜ࡳࡀ➼ࡋࡃ࡞ࡿࡼ࠺࡟㔜ࡳࢆ᥃ࡅࠊ
280
ᅇ⛬ᗘࡢ཯᚟᥎ᐃ࡛ᖹᆒࢆྲྀࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ᭱ࡶࡼ࠸⤖ᯝࡀᚓࡽࢀࡿሙྜࡀከ࠿ࡗࡓࠋ≉࡟
281
ᅾᆅⅬᩘࡀᑡ࡞࠸ᕼᑡ✀ࡢሙྜࡣࠊ୙ᅾࢹ࣮ࢱࡀ㐣ከ࡛࠶ࡿࢮࣟ࢖ࣥࣇ࣮ࣞࢩࣙࣥࡢ≧
16
石濱史子 未定稿18
282
ែ࡟࡞ࡾࡸࡍ࠸ࡓࡵࠊ=,%㸦=HUR,QIODWHG%LQRPLDO㸧ࣔࢹࣝࢆ⏝࠸ࡿᚲせࡶ⏕ࡌࡿ㸦0DUWLQ
283
HWDO㸧
ࠋ2VDZDHWDO㸦㸧ࡣࠊࢮࣟ㐣ከࡢ≧ែࢆ⪃៖ࡋ࡚ࠊ㈇ࡢ஧㡯ศᕸࢆㄗᕪ
284
ศᕸ࡜ࡋࡓ */0 ࢆ⏝࠸ࠊࡉࡽ࡟ࠊഇ୙ᅾࡣᅾᆅⅬ࡜ྠᩘࢆ」ᩘᅇࢧࣥࣉࣜࣥࢢࡋ࡚ࠊ
285
཯᚟᥎ᐃࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ」ᩘࡢࣔࢹࣝࡢ⤖ᯝࢆᖹᆒ໬ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ㏻ᖖࡢ */0 ࡼࡾࡶឤᗘࡢ
286
㧗࠸᥎ᐃࡀᚓࡽࢀࡿ࡜ሗ࿌ࡋࡓࠋ
287
ࡇࢀࡽࡢሗ࿌஦౛࠿ࡽࠊഇ୙ᅾࡢᆅⅬᩘࡣࠊ⤯ᑐᩘ࡜ࠊᅾᆅⅬᩘ࡜ࡢ┦ᑐ㛵ಀ࡜ࡢ୧
288
᪉࡟㓄៖ࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠼ࡿࠋ⤯ᑐᩘࢆ⎔ቃኚ␗ࡢᖜࢆ཯࡛ᫎࡁࡿ⛬ᗘ࡟༑ศከࡃ
289
ྲྀࡾࡘࡘࠊ㔜ࡳ࡙ࡅ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᅾᆅⅬᩘ࡜୙ᅾᆅⅬࡀྠ➼ࡢᢅ࠸࡟࡞ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࡍࡿ࠿ࠊࡲ
290
ࡓࡣࠊഇ୙ᅾࢆᅾ࡜ྠᩘ࠿ᩘಸ⛬ᗘࡢᆅⅬᩘ࡟ࡋࡘࡘࠊഇ୙ᅾࡢ⤯ᑐᩘࡢ୙㊊ࢆ⿵࠺ࡓ
291
ࡵ࡟཯᚟᥎ᐃࢆ⾜࠺ࠊ࡜࠸࠺᪉ἲࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡿࠋ࠸ࡎࢀࡢ᪉ἲࡀ㐺ษ࠿ࡣࠊࣔࢹ
292
ࣝࡸᅾᆅⅬᩘ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ኚࢃࡿࡓࡵࠊඛ⾜◊✲ࢆཧ⪃࡟ࡋ࡚ೃ⿵ࢆ⤠ࡾࡘࡘࠊࣔࢹࣝࡢ⢭
293
ᗘ㸦ホ౯᪉ἲࡣᚋࡢ⠇࡛ヲ㏙㸧࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚ẚ㍑ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚Ỵࡵࡿࡢࡀࡼ࠸࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
294
295
%LDVJULG
296
%LDV
JULG
㸦
$
%ULHI
7XWRULDO
RQ
0D[HQW
ࠊ
3KLOOLSV
6
ࠊ
297
https://www.cs.princeton.edu/~schapire/maxent/tutorial/tutorial.docࠊ2016 ᖺ 10 ᭶ ᪥
298
☜ㄆ㸧ࡣࠊPD[HQW ࡛ᐇ⿦ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ᪉ἲ࡛ࠊ'XGtNHWDO㸦㸧࠾ࡼࡧ 3KLOOLSVHWDO㸦㸧
299
࡟࠾ࡅࡿ )DFWRU%LDV2XW ἲ࡟┦ᙜࡍࡿ㸦0HURZHWDO㸧ࠋ0D[HQW ࡛ࡣࠊEDFNJURXQG㸦ഇ
17
石濱史子 未定稿19
300
୙ᅾ࡟┦ᙜ㸧࡛ࡢ⎔ቃ᮲௳ࡢฟ⌧㢖ᗘ࡜ࠊ඲࡚ࡢᅾᆅⅬ࡛ࡢ⎔ቃ᮲௳ࡢฟ⌧㢖ᗘࡢẚ㍑
301
࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚ࣔࢹࣝ᥎ᐃࢆ⾜࠺㸦(OLWKHWDO㸹0HURZHWDO㸧
ࠋ%DFNJURXQG ࡛ࡢฟ
302
⌧㢖ᗘࡼࡾࡶࠊᅾᆅⅬ࡛ࡢฟ⌧㢖ᗘࡀ┦ᑐⓗ࡟㧗࠸⎔ቃ᮲௳ࡣࠊᑐ㇟✀࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ዲ㐺ᗘ
303
ࡀ㧗࠸⎔ቃ࡜᥎ᐃࡉࢀࡿࠋELDVJULG ࡣࠊEDFNJURXQG ࡛ࡢ⎔ቃ᮲௳ࡢฟ⌧㢖ᗘࢆ⿵ṇࡍࡿ
304
㔜ࡳ࡜࡞ࡿࠋ≉ᐃࡢ⎔ቃ᮲௳࡛ࠊㄪᰝດຊ㔞ࡀ㧗࠸ࡓࡵ࡟ほᐹ㢖ᗘࡀ㧗࠸࡜࠸࠺≧ἣࡀ
305
࠶ࡿ࡞ࡽࠊEDFNJURXQG ࡟ࡶࡑࡢ⎔ቃ᮲௳ࡀㄪᰝດຊ㔞࡟ẚ౛ࡋࡓ㧗࠸㢖ᗘ࡛཯ᫎࡉࢀࡿ
306
ᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊELDVJULG ࡟ࡼࡾ㔜࠸㔜ࡳࢆ୚࠼ࡿࠋ%LDVJULG ࡢ㔜ࡳࡣ࿘㎶ࡢᅾᆅⅬࡢ
307
ᩘࡸᅾᆅⅬ࠿ࡽࡢ㊥㞳࡟ᚑࡗ࡚Ỵࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࡀከ࠸ࡀ㸦(OLWKHWDO㸧
ࠊ㊥㞳࡟౫Ꮡࡋࡓ
308
㔜ࡳࡢῶ⾶ࡢࡉࡏ᪉࡞࡝ࡣࠊ⛣ືศᩓ⬟ຊ࡞࡝ࢆཧ⪃࡟ࡋ࡚࠾࠾ࡲ࠿࡟Ỵࡵࡿࡋ࠿࡞ࡃࠊ
309
᜛ពᛶࡀ௓ධࡋࡸࡍ࠸㠃ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡓࡔࡋࠊヲࡋ࠸ㄪᰝດຊ㔞ࡀศ࠿ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿሙྜࡣࠊᐃ
310
㔞ⓗ࡟ࡁࡵ⣽࠿ࡃ཯ᫎࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡓ࡜࠼ࡤࠊWDUJHWJURXS㸦ᑐ㇟✀ࡔࡅ࡛࡞
311
ࡃࠊ㏆⦕✀ࡸ୍㐃ࡢㄪᰝ࡛ᑐ㇟࡜࡞ࡗࡓ✀⩌㸧ࡢᅾࡢほᐹᩘࢆࠊ⏕≀ࡢศᕸ᥎ᐃ࡟⏝࠸
312
ࡿㄝ᫂ኚᩘ࡜ࡣࡲࡓูࡢㄝ᫂ኚᩘ㸦ࡓ࡜࠼ࡤ༤≀㤋࡞࡝ㄪᰝᣐⅬ࠿ࡽࡢ㊥㞳࡞࡝㸧࡛ࣔ
313
ࢹࣜࣥࢢࡋ࡚ࠊࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࢆ ELDVJULG ࡢ㔜ࡳ࡜ࡋ࡚⏝࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸦0HURZHWDO
314
㸧ࠋ%LDV JULG ࡜ഇ୙ᅾࡢ㑅ᐃࡣࠊྠ➼ࡢຠᯝ࡟࡞ࡾᚓࡿࠋࡓ࡜࠼ࡤࠊㄪᰝດຊ㔞࡟
315
ᛂࡌࡓ㢖ᗘ࡛ഇ୙ᅾࢆ㑅࡭ࡤࠊㄪᰝດຊ㔞࡟ᛂࡌࡓ㔜ࡳࢆ୚࠼ࡓ ELDVJULG ࡜ྠ➼࡟࡞ࡿ
316
㸦3KLOOLSVHWDO㸧ࠋ
317
18
石濱史子 未定稿20
318
㔜ࡳ࡙ࡅ
319
୙ᅾ᝟ሗࢆㄪᩚࡋ࡚ࣂ࢖࢔ࢫ㝖ཤࢆ⾜࠺ࡶ࠺ ࡘࡢ᪉ἲࡣ㔜ࡳ࡙ࡅ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㔜ࡳ࡙ࡅ
320
ࡢᇶᮏⓗ࡞࢔࢖ࢹ࢕࢔ࡣࠊㄪᰝດຊ㔞ࡀ㧗࠸ሙᡤ࡛ࡣࠊᐇ㝿ࡢᏑᅾ㢖ᗘ௨ୖ࡟ほᐹ㢖ᗘ
321
ࡀ㧗ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡢ࡛ࠊࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞ሙᡤࡢᅾ᝟ሗࡣࣔࢹࣝ᥎ᐃ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡼ
322
ࡾ㍍࠸ᢅ࠸࡟ࠊㄪᰝດຊ㔞ࡀప࠸ሙᡤࡢᅾ᝟ሗࡣࡼࡾ㔜࠸ᢅ࠸࡟࡞ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ㄪᩚࡍࡿ࡜
323
࠸࠺ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ*/0 ࡸ *$0 ࡞࡝ࠊᑬᗘ࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚ࣃ࣓࣮ࣛࢱ᥎ᐃࢆ⾜࠺ࣔࢹ࡛ࣝ
324
ࡣࠊSULRUZHLJKW ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᅾ࣭୙ᅾ࡜ࡶ࡟㔜ࡳࢆᣦᐃ࡛ࡁࠊࣃ࣓࣮ࣛࢱ᥎ᐃ᫬࡟ᑬᗘࢆィ
325
⟬ࡍࡿ㝿࡟ࠊࢹ࣮ࢱࡈ࡜࡟ࡑࡢᆅⅬ࡛ࡢㄪᰝດຊ㔞࡟ᛂࡌࡓ㔜ࡳࢆ࠿ࡅࡿ㸦6WRODU DQG
326
1LHOVHQ㸧ࠋ㔜ࡳ࡙ࡅࡣࠊഇ୙ᅾࡢᩘࡢ⠇࡛㏙࡭ࡓࡼ࠺࡟ࠊᅾ࡜୙ᅾࡢᆅⅬᩘࡢࣂࣛ
327
ࣥࢫࢆྲྀࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡶ⏝࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
328
329
ࣂ࢖࢔ࢫ㝖ཤ᪉ἲࡢຠᯝ 330
ࣂ࢖࢔ࢫ㝖ཤࡢᡭἲࡣከᵝ࡛࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊ࡝ࡢᡭἲࡀຠᯝⓗ࡞ࡢ࠿࡜࠸࠺ẚ㍑◊✲ࡶ┦ᙜ
331
ᩘࠊ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
332
)RXUFDGHHWDO㸦㸧ࡣࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞ࣂ࢖࢔ࢫ㝖ཤ᪉ἲࡢຠᯝࢆࠊ0D[HQW ࣔࢹ࡛ࣝẚ㍑
333
ࡋࡓࠋ໭⡿඲ᇦ࡟ศᕸࡍࡿ✀࡜ࠊ໭⡿ࡢ୍㒊࡟ศᕸࡍࡿ✀ࠊ࠾ࡼࡧ௬᝿✀ࢆᑐ㇟࡟ࠊᵝࠎ
334
࡞ࢱ࢖ࣉࡢࣂ࢖࢔ࢫ㸦༙ศࡢᆅᇦࡢࡳㄪᰝࠊㄪᰝດຊ࡟✵㛫໙㓄ࡀ࠶ࡿࠊᑐ㇟⠊ᅖࡢ୰
335
ኸ㒊ࡢࡳㄪᰝࠊ࢔ࢡࢭࢫࡢࡼ࠸࡜ࡇࢁࡢࡳㄪᰝ㸧ࡢ࠶ࡿࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ⏕ᡂࡋࠊ✵㛫㛫ᘬࡁࠊ
19
石濱史子 未定稿21
336
ELDVJULG㸦ᅾᐦᗘࢆᖹ⁥໬ࡋࡓࡶࡢ㸧
ࠊEDFNJURXQG ࢆᅾᆅⅬࡢ㏆ഐ࡟㝈ࡿ㸦WDUJHWJURXS ࡜
337
࿧ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࡀࠊほᐹࡉࢀࡓᆅⅬ࠿ࡽ ੊ࡶࡋࡃࡣ ੊ࡢࣂࢵࣇ࢓࣮ෆ࠿ࡽ
338
EDFNJURXQG ࢆࣛࣥࢲ࣒࡟㑅ࡪ࡜࠸࠺ࡶࡢ࡞ࡢ࡛ࠊ୍⯡ⓗ࡞ WDUJHWJURXS ࡜ࡣ㐪࠺㸧
ࠊ⎔ቃ
339
✵㛫ୖ࡛ࡢ㛫ᘬࡁࠊㄪᰝᐦᗘࡢ㐪࠸࡛ࢹ࣮ࢱࢆศ๭ࡋู࡚ࠎࡢࣔࢹࣝࢆసࡿࠊ࡜࠸࠺ࣂ
340
࢖࢔ࢫ㝖ཤ᪉ἲࢆẚ㍑ࡋࡓ࡜ࡇࢁࠊ✵㛫㛫ᘬࡁ࡛ẚ㍑ⓗᏳᐃࡋࡓຠᯝࡀぢࡽࢀࡓࡶࡢࡢࠊ
341
ࣂ࢖࢔ࢫࡢࢱ࢖ࣉࡸᙉᗘࠊ✀࡟ࡼࡗ࡚⤖ᯝࡣ␗࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
342
%RULD HW DO㸦㸧ࡣࠊ࣐ࢲ࢞ࢫ࢝ࣝ࡟⏕⫱ࡍࡿ࢔ࣇࣜ࢝ࢺ࢞ࣜࢿࢬ࣑ࡢ௰㛫ࡢࢹ࣮
343
ࢱࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࠊ✵㛫㛫ᘬࡁࢆ⾜ࡗࡓሙྜࠊ඲ࡃ㛫ᘬࡁࢆ⾜ࢃ࡞࠸ሙྜࠊ✵㛫㛫ᘬࡁ࡜ྠᩘ
344
ࡢᆅⅬࢆࣛࣥࢲ࣒࡟㛫ᘬ࠸ࡓሙྜࡢ ࡘࡢሙྜ࡛ࣔࢹࣝࡢ᥎ᐃ⢭ᗘࢆẚ㍑ࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖
345
ᯝࠊ✵㛫㛫ᘬࡁࢆ⾜ࡗࡓሙྜ࡟ࣔࢹࣝࡢ࣮࢜ࣂ࣮ࣇ࢕ࢵࢺࡀ㑊ࡅࡽࢀࠊ᥎ᐃ⢭ᗘࡶྥୖ
346
ࡋࡓࠋ
347
9DUHOD HW DO㸦㸧ࡣࠊᵝࠎ࡞ࢱ࢖ࣉࡢࣂ࢖࢔ࢫࢆ࠿ࡅࡓேᕤ⏕ᡂࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࠊ
348
0D[HQW ࣔࢹ࡛ࣝ᥎ᐃࡋࡓሙྜࡢ✵㛫㛫ᘬࡁ࡜⎔ቃ㛫ᘬࡁࡢຠᯝࡢẚ㍑ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ⎔ቃ㛫
349
ᘬࡁࡢ࡯࠺ࡀᏳᐃࡋ࡚⢭ᗘࢆྥୖࡍࡿຠᯝࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ♧ࡋࡓࠋࣔࢹࣝࡢ᥎ᐃ࡟┤᥋ᙳ
350
㡪ࡀ࠶ࡿࡢࡣࠊㄪᰝດຊ㔞ࡢ✵㛫ⓗ࡞೫ࡾ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ⎔ቃ✵㛫࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡢ೫ࡾ࡞ࡢ࡛ࠊ
351
✵㛫㛫ᘬࡁ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㛫᥋ⓗ࡟⎔ቃࡢ೫ࡾࢆㄪᩚࡍࡿࡼࡾࡶࠊ┤᥋ⓗ࡟⎔ቃ✵㛫࡛㛫ᘬࡃ
352
࡯࠺ࡀຠᯝⓗ࡞ࡓࡵ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡓࡔࡋࠊ⌧ᐇࡢ⏕≀ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࡢሙྜ࡟ࡣࠊẼ࡙࠸࡚
353
࠸࡞࠸せᅉࡀ✵㛫ⓗ࡟೫ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡢࢆ✵㛫㛫ᘬࡁ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚⦆࿴ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ࡜࠸
20
石濱史子 未定稿22
354
࠺ࡇ࡜ࡶ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ౛࠼ࡤࠊẼ ࡟ࡔࡅ╔┠ࡍࢀࡤ೫ࡾࡣ࡞࠸ࡀࠊᐇࡣ≉ᐃࡢᆅ㉁࡟
355
ㄪᰝࡀ೫ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓ࡞࡝ࡢ≧ἣࡀ࠶ࡾᚓࡿࠋ9DUHODHWDO㸦㸧ࡣ௬᝿ࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ⏝࠸࡚࠾
356
ࡾࠊ⪃៖ࡋࡓせᅉ௨እࡣᏑᅾࡋ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ࠊࡼࡾࡣࡗࡁࡾ࡜⎔ቃ㛫ᘬࡁࡢຠᯝࡀ⾲ࢀࡓ࡜
357
ࡶ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
358
6WRODUDQG1LHOVHQ㸦㸧ࡣࠊ࢝ࢼࢲࡢ࢔ࣝࣂ࣮ࢱᕞࡢ⥔⟶᮰᳜≀ࠊᆅ⾰㢮ࠊࢳࣙ࢘㢮
359
ࡢศᕸࠊ࠾ࡼࡧ௬᝿ࡢ⏕≀✀ࡢศᕸࢹ࣮ࢱ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊࣛࣥࢲ࣒࡟ࢧࣥࣉࣜࣥࢢࡋࡓሙྜ
360
࡜ࣂ࢖࢔ࢫࡢ࠶ࡿࢧࣥࣉࣜࣥࢢࢆࡋࡓሙྜ࡛⤖ᯝࢆẚ㍑ࡋࡓࠋࣛࣥࢲ࣒ࢧࣥࣉࣝࡢ࡯࠺
361
ࡀࣂ࢖࢔ࢫࢧࣥࣉࣝࡼࡾࡶⰋ࠸⤖ᯝࡀᚓࡽࢀࡓࡀࠊ0D[HQW ࣔࢹ࡛ࣝ ELDV JULG ࡜ WDUJHW
362
JURXS ἲ࡟ࡼࡿࣂ࢖࢔ࢫ⿵ṇࠊ*/0 ࡛ࡣࡉࡽ࡟㔜ࡳ࡙ࡅ࡟ࡼࡿ⿵ṇࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ࡜ࡇࢁࠊ
363
0D[HQW ࡛ࡣ ELDVJULG ࡛⿵ṇࡋࡓሙྜ࡟ࠊ*/0 ࡛ࡣ㔜ࡳ࡙ࡅࢆ⾜ࡗࡓሙྜ࡟ࠊ⤖ᯝࡢᨵ
364
ၿࡀぢࡽࢀࡓࠋ
365
ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠊࣂ࢖࢔ࢫ㝖ཤ᪉ἲࡢຠᯝࡣࠊ᥎ᐃ࡟⏝࠸ࡿࣔࢹࣝࡢࢱ࢖ࣉࡸࠊ✀≉ᛶࠊ
366
ࣂ࢖࢔ࢫࡢᛶ㉁࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࡶ␗࡞ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ⾲ ࠊ ࡟ࣂ࢖࢔ࢫ㝖ཤᡭἲࡢ≉ᚩ࡜
367
ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ࢆิᣲࡋࡓࠋୖ㏙ࡢẚ㍑◊✲ࡢ⤖ᯝࢆཧ⪃࡟ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ⮬㌟ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࡢ᮲௳ࡸ
368
┠ⓗ࡟ྜ࠺࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ࠸ࡃࡘ࠿ࡢᡭἲࢆヨࡋ࡚ࡳ࡚㸦0HURZHWDO㸧ࠊᚓࡽࢀࡓ᥎
369
ᐃࣔࢹࣝࡢ⢭ᗘࡀ㧗࠸ᡭἲࢆ㑅ᢥࡍࡿࡢࡀࡼ࠸ࡔࢁ࠺ࠋᡭἲࢆẚ㍑ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢホ౯᪉ἲ
370
࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ⢭ᗘホ౯ࡢ⠇࡛ヲ㏙ࡍࡿࠋ
371
21
石濱史子 未定稿23
372
࡝ࡢࣔࢹࣝࣜࣥࢢᡭἲࢆ౑࠺࠿㸽
373
ࣔࢹࣝ࡟࡝ࡢ࢔ࣝࢦࣜࢬ࣒ࢆ౑࠺࠿ࡣ⤖ᯝ࡟኱ࡁࡃᙳ㡪ࡍࡿ㸦:DWOLQJHWDO㸧
ࠋᅾࡢ
374
ࡳࢹ࣮ࢱ࡟ࡼࡿศᕸ᥎ᐃ࡛ࡣ✺ฟࡋ࡚㧗࠸㢖ᗘ࡛ 0D[HQW ࡀ⏝࠸ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊഇ୙ᅾ
375
ࢆ⏝࠸ࢀࡤࠊᚑ᮶࠿ࡽ⏝࠸ࡽࢀ࡚ࡁࡓᅇᖐࣔࢹ࡛ࣝ࠶ࡿ */0 㸦+RIIPDQQ 㸹ஂಖ
376
㸧ࡸ *$0㸦+DVWLHDQG7LEVKLUDQL㸧
ࠊᢡࢀ⥺ᅇᖐࢆ⾜࠺ 0$56
㸦PXOWLYDULDWHDGDSWLYH
377
UHJUHVVLRQVSOLQHV㸧ࠊᶵᲔᏛ⩦࡟ᇶ࡙࠸ࡓ 1HXUDO1HW ࡸࠊᅇᖐᮌ࡟ᇶ࡙࠸ࡓᶵᲔᏛ⩦ࣔࢹ
378
࡛ࣝ࠶ࡿ 5DQGRP)RUHVW 㸦%UHLPDQ㸹&XWOHUHWDO㸧ࡸ %57㸦ERRVWHGUHJUHVVLRQ
379
WUHHVࠊ(OLWKHWDO㸧
ࠊ㑇ఏ࢔ࣝࢦࣜࢬ࣒ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ *$53 㸦6WRFNZHOODQG3HWHUV㸧
380
࡞࡝ࠊከࡃࡢᅾ୙ᅾࣔࢹࣝࢆ฼⏝ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿ㸦(OLWKHWDO㸧ࠋᅾࡢࡳࢹ࣮
381
ࢱࡢ≉ᛶ࡟ྜࡗࡓ⤫ィࣔࢹࣝ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ✵㛫Ⅼ㐣⛬ࣔࢹࣝ㸦VSDWLDOSRLQWSURFHVVPRGHO㸧ࡶ
382
ὀ┠ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦5HQQHUDQG:DUWRQ㸹:DUWRQHWDO㸹5HQQHUHWDO㸧ࠋ✵㛫Ⅼ
383
㐣⛬ࣔࢹࣝࡣࠊ
͆࠶ࡿㄪᰝ༊㛫࡟࠾ࡅࡿᅾ☜⋡ࡣ࡝ࢀࡃࡽ࠸࠿͇࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ
͆ᅾࡀ࡝ࡢᆅ
384
Ⅼ࡛ほᐹࡉࢀࡿ࠿͇࡜࠸࠺ぢ᪉ࢆࡍࡿࠋᐇ㝿ࡢศᯒࡣࠊ*/0 ࡛ࡢ࣏࢔ࢯࣥᅇᖐ࡟┦ᙜ
385
ࡋࠊ༢࡟ㄗ⟬ศᕸࢆ஧㡯ศᕸ࠿ࡽኚ࠼ࡓࡔࡅࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࡶឤࡌࡽࢀࡿࡀࠊ⫼ᬒ࡟࠶ࡿ⪃࠼
386
᪉ࡀ␗࡞ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊㄪᰝࣂ࢖࢔ࢫ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶࠊഇ୙ᅾ࡞࡝࡛ࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣝࡍࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞
387
ࡃࠊࣔࢹࣝࡢㄝ᫂ኚᩘ࡟ࠊㄪᰝࣂ࢖࢔ࢫࢆㄝ࡛᫂ࡁࡿࡶࡢࢆ⤌ࡳ㎸ࡴ࡜࠸࠺ᑐᛂࡀᥦ᱌
388
ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦5HQQHUHWDO㸧
ࠋ
389
ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟ከᩘࡢࣔࢹࣝࡢ㑅ᢥ⫥ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊࣔࢹࣝࡈ࡜࡟⤖ᯝࡢࡤࡽࡘࡁࡀ኱ࡁ࠸ୖࠊ
22
石濱史子 未定稿24
390
≧ἣ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚࡝ࡢ࢔ࣝࢦࣜࢬ࣒ࡀ㐺ษ࠿ࡣ␗࡞ࡾ࠺ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊ」ᩘࡢࣔࢹࣝࢆヨࡋ࡚ࡳࡿ
391
ࡢࡀᮃࡲࡋ࠸ࠋࣔࢹࣝ᥎ᐃ࡟ࡣ୙☜ᐇᛶࡀక࠺ࡢ࡛ࠊ ᬮ໬ᙳ㡪ண ࡞࡝࡛ࡣࠊ」ᩘࡢ
392
ࣔࢹࣝࢆ౑ࡗ࡚ᖹᆒ࡞࡝ࢆྲྀࡿ࢔ࣥࢧࣥࣈࣝࣔࢹࣜࣥࢢࡢ࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳࡀ᥎ዡࡉࢀ࡚࠸
393
ࡿ㸦$UD~MRDQG1HZ㸹0DUPLRQHWDO㸧ࠋ࢔ࣥࢧࣥࣈࣝࣔࢹࣜࣥࢢ࡜ࡣࠊヨࡋࡓ
394
」ᩘࡢࣔࢹࣝࡢ࠺ࡕࣃࣇ࢛࣮࣐ࣥࢫࡢࡼ࠸ࡶࡢࢆ࠸ࡃࡘ࠿㑅ࡧࠊࡑࢀࡽࡢᖹᆒࢆྲྀࡿ࡞
395
࡝ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊࡼࡾ㡹೺࡞⤖ᯝࡀᮇᚅ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ࢔ࣥࢧࣥࣈࣝࣔࢹࣜࣥࢢࢆ⾜࠺ࡓࡵࡢ 5
396
ࡢࣃࢵࢣ࣮ࢪ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ%,202'㸦7KXLOOHUHWDO㸧ࡀ฼⏝࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
397
0D[HQW ࡢࡳ࡟ೃ⿵ࢆ㝈ࡽ࡞࠸࡯࠺ࡀࡼ࠸࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ⌮⏤ࢆ࠸ࡃࡘ࠿⤂௓ࡋ࡚࠾ࡃࠋ
398
0D[HQW ࡣࠊ௚ࡢ 6'0 ࡟ẚ࡭࡚ᅾࡢࡳࢹ࣮ࢱ࡛ࡢศᕸ᥎ᐃ⢭ᗘࡀ㧗࠸࡜ࡍࡿ◊✲㸦(OLWK
399
HWDO㸧ࡸࠊࢧࣥࣉࣝᩘࡀ㠀ᖖ࡟ᑡ࡞࠸ሙྜࡶࣃࣇ࢛࣮࣐ࣥࢫࡀ௚ࡢࣔࢹࣝ࡟ẚ࡭࡚
400
ඃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ẚ㍑◊✲㸦:LV]HWDO㸧ࡀฟ∧ࡉࢀࡓࡇ࡜࡛ࠊᅾࡢࡳࢹ࣮ࢱ࡛ࡢ
401
ศᕸ᥎ᐃ࡟⇿Ⓨⓗ࡟౑ࢃࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋᙜึࡣഇ୙ᅾࢆᚲせ࡜ࡋ࡞࠸ࣔࢹ࡛ࣝ࠶ࡿ
402
࡜ㄗゎࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡇ࡜ࡶࠊከᑡࠊᙳ㡪ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ឤࡌࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ0D[HQW ࡛౑ࢃࢀ
403
ࡿ EDFNJURXQG ࡀࣔࢹࣝ᥎ᐃ࡟࠾࠸࡚ᯝࡓࡍᙺ๭ࡣࠊഇ୙ᅾ࡜࡯ࡰྠᵝ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ
404
0D[HQW ࡀࣃ࣓࣮ࣛࢱ᥎ᐃ࡟౑ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࢚ࣥࢺࣟࣆ࣮᭱኱໬࡜ UHJXODUL]DWLRQ㸦ṇ๎໬ࠊࣔ
405
ࢹࣝࡀᩍᖌࢹ࣮ࢱ࡟࣮࢜ࣂ࣮ࣇ࢕ࢵࢺࡋ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ」㞧ࡍࡂࡿࣔࢹࣝ࡟⨩๎ࢆ࠿ࡅࡿ
406
⤫ィⓗᡭἲࡢࡇ࡜㸧ࡣࠊ࣏࢔ࢯࣥⅬ㐣⛬ࣔࢹ࡛ࣝ /DVVR ࡜࠸࠺᪉ἲࡢṇ๎໬ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜
407
࡜ྠ⩏࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦5HQQHUDQG:DUWRQ㸧ࠋ0D[HQW ࡶࢧࣥࣉࣜࣥࢢࣂ
23
石濱史子 未定稿25
408
࢖࢔ࢫࡢᙳ㡪ࢆᙉࡃཷࡅࡿࣔࢹ࡛ࣝ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡣኚࢃࡾ࡞ࡃࠊࡇࡇ࡛㏙࡭ࡿᅾࡢࡳࢹ࣮
409
ࢱࡢὀព஦㡯ࡀ඲࡚ᙜ࡚ࡣࡲࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊࡼ࠸ࣔࢹࣝ᥎ᐃࢆ⾜࠺ࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊࢹࣇ࢛ࣝࢺ
410
ࡢࣃ࣓࣮ࣛࢱタᐃࡑࡢࡲࡲ࡛౑࠺ࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ㐺ษ࡟ㄪᩚࡍࡿᚲせࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ0D[HQW ࡀ
411
౑࠸ࡸࡍ࠸࣮ࣘࢨ࣮࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࣇ࢙࣮ࢫࢆᣢࡗࡓࠊ᭱ࡶࣃࣇ࢛࣮࣐ࣥࢫࡢࡼ࠸ࣔࢹࣝࡢ 412
ࡘ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ㛫㐪࠸࡞࠸ࠋ◊✲஦౛ࡶከࡃࠊ㐺ษ࡞タᐃࡢ᪉ἲ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢࡼ࠸ゎㄝᩥ
413
⊩ࡶ࠶ࡿࡢ࡛㸦0HURZHWDO㸹5DGRVDYOMHYLFDQG$QGHUVRQ㸹+LMPDQVDQG(OLWK㸧ࠊ
414
ࡇࢀࡽࢆཧ⪃࡟ࡋࡘࡘࠊᅾࡢࡳࢹ࣮ࢱศᯒࡢ᭷ຊ࡞ࣔࢹࣝࡢ ࡘ࡜ࡋ࡚฼⏝ࡍࡿࡢࡀᮃ
415
ࡲࡋ࠸ࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ
416
417
ࣔࢹࣝࡢ᥎ᐃ್ࡣఱࢆព࿡ࡍࡿࡢ࠿㸽
418
ศᕸ᥎ᐃࣔࢹࣝࡢฟຊࡣࠊ᥎ᐃศᕸ☜⋡࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡀࡕ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊᅾࡢࡳࢹ࣮ࢱ࡛
419
ศᕸ᥎ᐃࡋࡓሙྜࠊฟຊࡀ ࡔࡗࡓ࠿ࡽ࡜࠸ࡗ࡚ࠊᮏᙜ࡟ ๭ࡢ☜⋡࡛ࡑࡢ✀ࡀࡑࡢ
420
ሙᡤ࡟⏕⫱ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡣࠊゎ㔘࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠋᅾࡢࡳࢹ࣮ࢱ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃศᕸ᥎ᐃ࡛ᚓࡽࢀࡿ್
421
ࡣࠊ࠾࠾ࡴࡡࠊᅾ☜⋡ࡢ㡰఩௜ࡅ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ᭱ࡶⰋ࠸ሙྜ࡛ࡶ┦ᑐⓗ࡞ศᕸ☜⋡࡛࠶ࡿ
422
㸦*XLOOHUD$UURLWDHWDO㸧
ࠋ
423
ᅾࡢࡳࢹ࣮ࢱ࡟ࡣ୙ᅾ᝟ሗࡀ࡞ࡃࠊᅾ᝟ሗࡀ࡞࠸ሙᡤࡶࠊ༢࡟ㄪᰝࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠿ࡗࡓ
424
ࡔࡅ࡛ࠊᐇ㝿࡟ࡣᑐ㇟✀ࡀ⏕ᜥࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡾ࠺ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞㞃ࢀࡓᅾࡀ
425
࡝ࢀࡃࡽ࠸ࡢ㢖ᗘ࡛࠶ࡿࡢ࠿ࢃ࠿ࡽ࡞࠸ࡓࡵ࡟ࠊⰋࡃㄪᰝࡉࢀࡓᕼᑡ✀࡞ࡢ࠿ࠊᬑ㏻✀
24
石濱史子 未定稿26
426
ࡔࡅࢀ࡝ㄪᰝ୙㊊࡛ฟ⌧㢖ᗘࡀప࠸ࡢ࠿ࠊ༊ู࡛ࡁ࡞࠸㸦*XLOOHUD$UURLWDHWDO㸧
ࠋ
427
ࡘࡲࡾࠊ⤯ᑐⓗ࡞ศᕸ☜⋡ࢆ᥎ᐃࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠋ
428
ࡉࡽ࡟Ⓨぢ⋡ࡢၥ㢟ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋྠࡌሙᡤ࡛ఱᅇࡶㄪᰝࢆ⾜࠸ࠊࡓ࡜࠼ࡤ ᅇ୰ ᅇほᐹ
429
ࡉࢀࡓ㸦ࡘࡲࡾࠊ ᅇ୙ᅾࡢグ㘓ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ㸧
ࠊ࡞࡝ࡢ᝟ሗࡀ࠶ࢀࡤࠊᅾᆅⅬࡔࡀⓎぢ⋡ࡀ
430
ࡋ࠿࡞࠸ࠊ࡞࡝ࡢ᥎ᐃࡀྍ⬟࡟࡞ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊࡇࡢ౛࠿ࡽࡶࢃ࠿ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࠊⓎぢ⋡
431
ࢆ᥎ᐃࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣ͆ᅾ୙ᅾㄪᰝ࡛͇͆ྠࡌሙᡤ࡛ࡢ཯᚟ࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜͇ࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
432
ᅾࡢࡳࢹ࣮ࢱ࡛ࡣᙜ↛ࠊⓎぢ⋡ࢆ᥎ᐃࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࡓࡵࠊⓎぢ⋡ࡢ㧗࠸ᕼᑡ✀࡞
433
ࡢ࠿ࠊⓎぢ⋡ࡢప࠸ᬑ㏻✀࡞ࡢ࠿ࡶ༊ูࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠋ
434
ㄪᰝດຊ㔞ࡸⓎぢ⋡ࡀࢃ࠿ࡽ࡞ࡃ࡜ࡶࠊ⎔ቃ᮲௳࡟౫Ꮡࡏࡎ୍ᐃ࡛࠶ࢀࡤࠊ┦ᑐⓗ࡟
435
࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞⎔ቃ᮲௳࡛ศᕸ☜⋡ࡀ㧗࠸࠿ࡣ᥎ᐃ࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡓ࡜࠼ࡤࠊ᳃ᯘ࡛ࡢᅾࡢほᐹ⋡
436
ࡀ ࠊⲡཎ࡛ࡢほᐹ⋡ࡀ ࡛࠶ࢀࡤࠊⲡཎࡢ࡯࠺ࡀ⏕⫱࡟㐺ࡋࡓ⎔ቃ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ᳃ᯘ࡟
437
ẚ࡭┦ᑐⓗ࡟ศᕸ☜⋡ࡶ㧗࠸࡜᥎ᐃ࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊⓎぢ⋡ࡸㄪᰝດຊ㔞ࡀ⎔ቃ᮲௳࡟
438
౫Ꮡࡍࡿሙྜࠊࡉࡽ࡟≧ἣࡀᝏࡃ࡞ࡿࠋࡶࡋⓎぢ⋡ࡸㄪᰝດຊ㔞ࡀ᳃ᯘ࡛ࡣⲡཎ࡟ẚ࡭
439
࡚ప࠸ࡢ࡛࠶ࢀࡤࠊ᳃ᯘ࡛ᅾࡢほᐹ⋡ࡀప࠿ࡗࡓࡢࡣⓎぢ⋡ࡸㄪᰝດຊ㔞ࡀప࠸ࡏ࠸࡞
440
ࡢ࠿ࠊࡑࢀ࡜ࡶ୙㐺࡞⎔ቃࡔ࠿ࡽ࡞ࡢ࠿ࡀ༊ู࡛ࡁ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡾࠊᅾࡢࡳࢹ࣮ࢱࡔࡅ࠿ࡽࡣ
441
ศᕸ☜⋡ࡢ┦ᑐⓗ࡞኱ࡁࡉࡣ࠾ࢁ࠿ࠊ㡰఩㛵ಀࡉ࠼᥎ᐃࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡿࠋ
442
443
*XLOOHUD$UURLWDHWDO㸦㸧ࡣࠊᅾ㸦୙ᅾ㸧ࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ⏝࠸ࡓࣔࢹࣝ᥎ᐃ࠿ࡽᚓࡽࢀࡿ
25
石濱史子 未定稿27
444
᝟ሗ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ᝟ሗ㔞ࡢከ࠸ࡶࡢ࠿ࡽ㡰࡟ 㸬ṇ☜࡞ศᕸ☜⋡ࠊ㸬┦ᑐⓗ࡞ศᕸ☜⋡ࠊ
445
㸬ศᕸ☜⋡ࡢᗎิ㸦 ࡟ẚ౛ࡣࡋ࡞࠸ࡀ㡰ᗎ㛵ಀࡣ୍⮴㸧
ࠊ㸬ほᐹ☜⋡㸦ศᕸ☜⋡ࡢ㡰
446
ᗎ㛵ಀࡍࡽࢃ࠿ࡽ࡞࠸㸧
ࠊࡢ ࡘ࡟༊ศࡋࡓ㸦ᅗ 㸧
ࠋᅾࡢࡳࢹ࣮ࢱࡢሙྜࠊ ࡢ᥎ᐃࡣ
447
ᅔ㞴࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㸫 ࡢ࠸ࡎࢀࡢࣞ࣋ࣝࡢ᝟ሗࡀᚓࡽࢀࡿ࠿ࡣࠊㄪᰝࣂ࢖࢔ࢫࡢᛶ㉁ࡸⓎ
448
ぢ⋡ࡢ⎔ቃ౫Ꮡᛶࡢᙉࡉ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚Ỵࡲࡿࠋ௬࡟ࣂ࢖࢔ࢫࡸぢ㏨ࡋࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶࠊᑐ
449
㇟✀ࡢ⏕⫱☜⋡࡜ᅾࡢほᐹ⋡ࡢ┦㛵㛵ಀࡀಖࡓࢀࡿ⛬ᗘ࡛࠶ࢀࡤࠊ ࡢᅾ☜⋡ࡢ㡰఩௜
450
ࡅ㸦್ࡣ┿ࡢศᕸ☜⋡࡜ẚ౛ࡋ࡞࠸ࡀࠊ㡰ᗎ㛵ಀࡣᔂࢀ࡞࠸㸧ࡀᚓࡽࢀࡿࠋ ࡢ┦ᑐⓗ
451
࡞ᅾ☜⋡㸦┿ࡢศᕸ☜⋡࡟ẚ౛ࡍࡿ㸧ࡀᚓࡽࢀࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊⓎぢ⋡ࡀ⎔ቃ᮲௳࡟౫Ꮡࡏ
452
ࡎ࡟୍ᐃ࡛ࠊㄪᰝࣂ࢖࢔ࢫࡶ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺᮲௳ࡀᚲせ࡟࡞ࡿࠋ
453
ࡇࢀࡽࡢࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊᅾࡢࡳࢹ࣮ࢱ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃศᕸ᥎ᐃ࡛ᚓࡽࢀࡿ⤖ᯝࡣࠊከࡃࡢሙྜ࡟ࠊ
454
ᅾ☜⋡ࡢ㡰఩௜ࡅ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡑࢀࡣㄪᰝࣂ࢖࢔ࢫࡸⓎぢ⋡ࡢ⎔ቃ᮲௳࡬ࡢ౫Ꮡᗘࡀࡉ࡯࡝
455
኱ࡁࡃ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺᮲௳௜ࡁ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠾ࡃ࡭ࡁࡔࢁ࠺ࠋࣂ࢖࢔ࢫࡸぢ㏨ࡋࡢ⛬ᗘ࡟
456
ࡘ࠸࡚༑ศ࡞᝟ሗࡀᚓࡽࢀ࡞࠸ሙྜ࡟ࡣࠊ࠸ࡃࡘ࠿࠶ࡾ࠼ࡿࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࢆ᝿ᐃࡋ࡚ഇ୙ᅾ
457
ࢆኚ࠼࡚」ᩘࡢࣔࢹࣝ᥎ᐃࢆࡋ࡚ࡳࡿ࡞࡝ࡢẚ㍑ࢆࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ⤖ᯝ࡟࡝ࡢ⛬ᗘࡢ୙☜
458
ᐇᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ࠿ࠊ࡝ࡇࡲ࡛ಙ㢗࡛ࡁࡿࡢ࠿ࠊ࠶ࡿ࡚࠸࡝ᢕᥱࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ
459
460
⢭ᗘホ౯᫬ࡢၥ㢟
461
ࣔࢹࣝࡢ᥎ᐃࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࡽࠊ᥎ᐃ⢭ᗘࡢホ౯ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࡀࠊホ౯⏝ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱ࡟ఱࢆ
26
石濱史子 未定稿28
462
౑࠺࠿ࠊホ౯ᣦᶆ࡟ఱࢆ⏝࠸ࡿ࠿ࠊホ౯ᣦᶆࡢ್ࢆ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ゎ㔘ࡍࡿ࠿ࠊ࡜࠸࠺Ⅼ࡟
463
ὀពࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
464
465
ホ౯࡟౑࠺ࢹ࣮ࢱࡢၥ㢟
466
ࣔࢹࣝࡢ⢭ᗘࡢホ౯࡜࠸ࡗࡓ࡜ࡁࠊ ࡘࡢほⅬࡀ࠶ࡾᚓࡿࠋ ࡘࡣࠊࣔࢹࣝࡢ᥎ᐃ࡟⏝
467
࠸ࡓࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ࡝ࢀࡔࡅࡼࡃㄝ࡛᫂ࡁࡿ࠿࡜࠸࠺ㄝ᫂ຊࡢほⅬࠊࡶ࠺ ࡘࡣ᥎ᐃࡋࡓࣔࢹ
468
ࣝࢆ౑ࡗ࡚ࠊࣔࢹࣝࡢ᥎ᐃ࡟౑ࡗࡓࡢ࡜ࡣูࡢሙᡤࡸ᫬㛫࡟࠾ࡅࡿศᕸࢆண ࡋࡼ࠺࡜
469
ࡍࡿ࡜ࡁࡢண ຊࡢほⅬ࡛࠶ࡿࠋಖ඲ࡢᛂ⏝ࡢሙ㠃࡛ࡣࠊᚋ⪅ࡢண ຊࡀồࡵࡽࢀࡿሙ
470
ྜࡀከ࠸࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡓࡵࠊࡇࡇ࡛ࡣヰ㢟ࢆண ຊࡢホ౯࡟⤠ࡿࠋ
471
ண ຊࢆホ౯ࡋࡼ࠺࡜ࡍࡿ࡜ࡁࠊホ౯ᣦᶆࡢィ⟬࡟౑࠺ࢹ࣮ࢱࡣࠊࣔࢹࣝࡢ᥎ᐃ࡟⏝
472
࠸ࡓࡢ࡜ࡣูࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࢭࢵࢺࢆ౑࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀᮃࡲࡋ࠸㸦9DXJKDQDQG2UPHURG㸧
ࠋ᥎ᐃ
473
࡟⏝࠸ࡓࢹ࣮ࢱ࡟ࣔࢹࣝࡀ࣮࢜ࣂ࣮ࣇ࢕ࢵࢺࡋ࡚࠸ࡿሙྜ࡟ࠊࣔࢹࣝࡢ⢭ᗘࢆ㐣኱ホ౯
474
ࡋ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆ㑊ࡅࡿࡓࡵ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࣮࢜ࣂ࣮ࣇ࢕ࢵࢺ࡜ࡣࠊᑐ㇟⏕≀✀ࡢ୍⯡ⓗ࡞⎔
475
ቃᛂ⟅ࡢ≉ᛶ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ᥎ᐃ᫬࡟౑ࡗࡓࢹ࣮ࢱ࡟ྵࡲࢀࡿഅ↛ࡢࣀ࢖ࢬࢆㄝ᫂ࡍࡿࣔࢹ
476
ࣝ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠸ࠊࣔࢹࣝࡢ୍⯡ᛶࡀኻࢃࢀ࡚ࠊࣃ࣓࣮ࣛࢱ᥎ᐃ࡟⏝࠸ࡓࢹ࣮ࢱ࡜ࡣ␗
477
࡞ࡿ✵㛫⠊ᅖࡸ⎔ቃ᮲௳ࡢ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣண ⬟ຊࡀపୗࡋ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺≧ែ࡛࠶
478
ࡿ㸦:HQJHU DQG 2OGHQ 㸧ࠋ࣮࢜ࣂ࣮ࣇ࢕ࢵࢺࡣᅾࡢࡳࢹ࣮ࢱ࡟㝈ࡗࡓၥ㢟࡛ࡣ࡞࠸
479
ࡀࠊࣔࢹࣝࡢᛶ⬟ホ౯᫬ࡢ᰿ᮏⓗ࡞ၥ㢟࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ຍ࠼ࠊᅾࡢࡳࢹ࣮ࢱࡢศᕸ᥎ᐃ࡛
27
石濱史子 未定稿29
480
ࡼࡃ౑ࢃࢀࡿᶵᲔᏛ⩦࡟ࡼࡿ 6'0 ࡣ࣮࢜ࣂ࣮ࣇ࢕ࢵࢺࡋࡸࡍ࠸ࡢ࡛ࠊ≉࡟ὀពࡀᚲせ
481
࡜࡞ࡿ㸦:DUUHQDQG6HLIHUW㸹0HURZHWDO㸧 ࠋ
482
ከࡃࡢሙྜࠊホ౯⏝࡟᏶඲࡟ูࡢࢹ࣮ࢱ㸦⊂❧ࡋࡓ␗࡞ࡿㄪᰝ࡟⏤᮶ࡍࡿࢹ࣮ࢱ࡞࡝㸧
483
ࢆ⏝ពࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ㞴ࡋ࠸ࠋࡑࡢሙྜ࡟ࡣࠊࢡࣟࢫࣂࣜࢹ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ࡜࠸࠺᪉ἲࡀ᭱ࡶࡼࡃ
484
౑ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦ୗᖹ࡯࠿ 2004㸹Hijmans 2012㸧ࠋࢡࣟࢫࣂࣜࢹ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡣࠊᡭᣢࡕࡢࢹ࣮
485
ࢱࢆ୍ᐃࡢᩘ࡟ᙜศ๭ࡋ㸦 ศ๭ࡀࡼࡃ౑ࢃࢀࡿ㸧
ࠊ ➼ศࡋࡓ࡞ࡽ ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࢆホ
486
౯⏝࡟ṧࡋ࡚࠾࠸࡚ࠊࡑࢀ௨እࡢ ࢹ࣮ࢱࢆࣔࢹࣝ᥎ᐃ࡟౑࠺ࠊḟ࡟ูࡢ ࡢࢹ࣮
487
ࢱࢆホ౯⏝࡟࡜ࡗ࡚࠾࠸࡚ṧࡾࡢ ࡛᥎ᐃࡍࡿࠊ
࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆศ๭ࡢᩘࡔࡅ⧞ࡾ㏉ࡋࠊ
488
ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ཯᚟࡛᥎ᐃࡉࢀࡓࣔࢹࣝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊホ౯⏝ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱ࡛ホ౯ᣦᶆࢆィ⟬ࡋࠊࡑ
489
ࡢᖹᆒࢆ࡜ࡿࠊ࡜࠸࠺ࡸࡾ᪉࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᡭ㡰ࢆ⧞ࡾ㏉ࡍࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ඲࡚ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱ
490
ࢆホ౯࡜᥎ᐃࡢ୧᪉࡟ຠᯝⓗ࡟౑࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋホ౯ᣦᶆࡢィ⟬ࡸࢡࣟࢫࣂࣜࢹ࣮ࢩ
491
ࣙࣥࢆ⾜࠺ࡓࡵࡢࢶ࣮ࣝࡣࠊࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞⤫ィࣃࢵࢣ࣮ࢪ࡛ᥦ౪ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ5 ࡛࠶ࢀࡤ
492
ࣃࢵࢣ࣮ࢪ GLVPRࠊVGPWRROVࠊ%,202' ࡞࡝ࡀヱᙜࡋࠊ0D[HQW ࡛ࡶࠊヲ⣽タᐃ࡛ホ౯
493
᪉ἲ࡜ࡋ࡚㑅࡭ࡤࠊࢡࣟࢫࣂࣜࢹ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ࡟ᇶ࡙࠸ࡓホ౯ᣦᶆࡀィ⟬ࡉࢀࡿࠋࢡࣟࢫࣂ
494
ࣜࢹ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢホ౯⏝ࢹ࣮ࢱ࡜ࢺ࣮ࣞࢽࣥࢢࢹ࣮ࢱࡢศࡅ᪉࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࡣࠊࣔࢹࣝࡢ⢭ᗘ
495
ࢆ㐣኱ホ౯ࡋ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࡢ࡛ࠊศࡅ᪉࡟ὀពࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿ㸦$QGHUVRQ DQG 5D]D 㸹
496
+LMPDQV㸹:HQJHUDQG2OGHQ㸧 ࠋ✵㛫ⓗ࡟ࣛࣥࢲ࣒࡟᥎ᐃ⏝ࢹ࣮ࢱ࡜ホ౯ࢹ࣮
497
ࢱࢆศ๭ࡍࡿ࡜㐣኱ホ౯࡟࡞ࡾࡸࡍ࠸ࡢ࡛ࠊ✵㛫ⓗ࡟ࡲ࡜ࡲࡾࢆࡶࡗࡓศ๭ࢆ⾜࠺࡜㐣
28
石濱史子 未定稿30
498
኱ホ౯ࢆ㑊ࡅࡽࢀࡿࠋ㐺ษ࡞ホ౯ࢹ࣮ࢱࢭࢵࢺࢆసᡂࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ 5 ࣃࢵࢣ࣮ࢪ࡜ࡋ࡚
499
(10HYDO 㸦0XVFDUHOODHWDO㸧ࡸࠊ✵㛫⊂❧࡞ホ౯ࢹ࣮ࢱࢭࢵࢺࢆ㑅ࡪࡓࡵࡢࢶ࣮ࣝ
500
࡜ࡋ࡚ dismo ࣃࢵࢣ࣮ࢪࡢ pwdSample 㛵ᩘࡶᥦ౪ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦+LMPDQV㸧
ࠋ
501
502
ᣦᶆ್ࡢゎ㔘ࡢၥ㢟
503
୍⯡ⓗ࡟ࠊࣔࢹࣝࡢ⢭ᗘࡢホ౯࡟ࡶࠊᅾࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊ୙ᅾࡢ᝟ሗࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࣔࢹࣝ
504
ࡢ⢭ᗘࡣࠊほᐹࡉࢀࡓᅾࢆṇࡋࡃᅾ࡜᥎ᐃ࡛ࡁࡿ࠿࡝࠺࠿ࡔࡅ࡛ࡣホ౯࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠋ඲࡚
505
ࡢᆅⅬࢆᅾ࡜᥎ᐃࡍࡿࣔࢹ࡛ࣝ࠶ࢀࡤࠊᙜ↛ࠊほᐹࡉࢀࡓᅾᆅⅬࡣ඲࡚ᅾ࡜᥎ᐃࡉࢀࡿ
506
ࡔࢁ࠺ࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࣔࢹࣝࡀ⢭ᗘࡀ㧗࠸࡜ࡣゝ࠼࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࡣ᫂ࡽ࠿࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⢭ᗘࡀ㧗࠸
507
ࣔࢹࣝ࡜ࡣࠊᅾᆅⅬࢆᅾ࡜᥎ᐃࡍࡿࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊᐇ㝿࡟ᑐ㇟ࡢ✀ࡀศᕸࡋ࡞࠸ᆅⅬࡣ୙
508
ᅾ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜᥎ᐃ࡛ࡁࡿࣔࢹ࡛ࣝ࠶ࡿࠋ୙ᅾᆅⅬࢆ୙ᅾ࡜᥎ᐃ࡛ࡁࡿ࠿࡝࠺࠿ホ౯ࡍࡿࡓ
509
ࡵ࡟ࡣࠊᙜ↛࡞ࡀࡽࠊ୙ᅾᆅⅬࡢ᝟ሗࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊᅾࡢࡳࢹ࣮ࢱࡢ³୙ᅾ
510
ࢹ࣮ࢱࡀ࡞࠸´࡜࠸࠺ᛶ㉁ࡀࠊࣔࢹࣝホ౯ࡢ㝿࡟ၥ㢟࡜࡞ࡿࠋ
511
⧞ࡾ㏉ࡋ࡟࡞ࡿࡀࠊᅾࡢࡳࢹ࣮ࢱ࡟ࡣ୙ᅾ᝟ሗࡀ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ࠊホ౯ࡢ㝿࡟ࡶഇ୙ᅾࢆ฼
512
⏝ࡏࡊࡿࢆᚓ࡞࠸ࠋഇ୙ᅾࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࣔࢹࣝࡢ⢭ᗘホ౯ࡢᣦᶆࢆィ⟬ࡋࡓሙྜࠊഇ୙ᅾࡢ
513
୰࡟ࡣࠊᮏᙜࡣ³ᅾ´ࡢᆅⅬࡀྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊࡑࡢ๭ྜ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊᣦᶆ
514
್ࡀኚࢃࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࠋࣔࢹࣝࡀࠊഇ୙ᅾࡢ୰࡟ΰࡊࡗ࡚࠸ࡓᅾᆅⅬࢆṇࡋࡃ³ᅾ´ࡢྍ⬟
515
ᛶࡀ㧗࠸࡜᥎ᐃࡋ࡚ࡶࠊホ౯ᣦᶆࡢィ⟬࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ୙ᅾᆅⅬࢆᅾ࡜᥎ᐃࡋࡓ࡜࠸࠺ᢅ࠸
29
石濱史子 未定稿31
516
࡟࡞ࡾࠊ㛫㐪ࡗࡓ᥎ᐃࢆࡋࡓ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࣔࢹࣝࡢ⢭ᗘࡀᐇ㝿ࡼࡾపࡵ࡟ホ౯ࡉࢀ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࠋ
517
㏫࡟ࠊഇ୙ᅾࡢ୰࡟ΰධࡋࡓᅾᆅⅬࢆࠊ͆୙ᅾ͆࡜᥎ᐃࡍࡿࣔࢹࣝࡣࠊᮏᙜࡣㄗࡗࡓ᥎
518
ᐃ࡟ࡶ㛵ࢃࡽࡎࠊホ౯ᣦᶆࡢィ⟬࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣṇࡋ࠸᥎ᐃࢆࡋࡓ࡜ࡳ࡞ࡉࢀࠊᐇ㝿ࡼࡾ㧗
519
ࡵ࡟⢭ᗘࡀホ౯ࡉࢀࡿࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊഇ୙ᅾࡢ㑅ࡧ᪉ࡀࠊᣦᶆ್࡟ࡶ኱ࡁࡃᙳ㡪ࡋࠊഇ୙ᅾ
520
ࡢ୰࡟ᮏᙜࡣᅾࡢᆅⅬࡀከࡃΰࡊࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࠊ㐺ษ࡞⢭ᗘホ౯ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡿࠋ
521
ࡇࡢᛶ㉁ࡢࡓࡵࠊᅾࡢࡳࢹ࣮ࢱ࡛ィ⟬ࡋࡓホ౯ᣦᶆࡢ್ࡣࠊᅾ୙ᅾࢹ࣮ࢱ࡛ィ⟬ࡋࡓ
522
ሙྜ࡜ྠ➼࡟ࡣᢅ࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠋ࡜ࡾࢃࡅࠊホ౯࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ࡣࠊ௨ୗࡢ ࡘࡢⅬ࡟
523
ὀពࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࡘ┠ࡣࠊᣦᶆ್ࡢ⤯ᑐⓗ࡞್࡟ࡣ࠶ࡲࡾព࿡ࡀ࡞࠸㸦ഇ୙ᅾࡢྲྀ
524
ࡾ᪉ḟ➨࡛࠸ࡃࡽ࡛ࡶ್ࡀኚࢃࡿ㸧ࡇ࡜ࠊ ࡘ┠ࡣ 㸧␗࡞ࡿࣔࢹࣝ㛫㸦ㄝ᫂ኚᩘ࡞࡝
525
ࡀ␗࡞ࡿ㸧࡛ᛶ⬟ࢆẚ㍑ࡋࡼ࠺࡜ࡍࡿሙྜ࡟ࡣࠊྠࡌᅾ࣭ഇ୙ᅾࡢࢭࢵࢺࢆ⏝࠸࡞ࡅࢀ
526
ࡤࠊ್ࡢẚ㍑࡟ព࿡ࡀ࡞࠸ࠊ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡔࠋࡇࢀࡽ࡟␃ពࡋ࡚ࠊḟ࡟ලయⓗ࡞஦౛ࢆ⤂
527
௓ࡍࡿࠋ
528
529
ᅾࡢࡳࢹ࣮ࢱࡀ⏕ࡌࡿၥ㢟㸸$UHDXQGHUWKHFXUYH㸦$8&㸧ࡢ౛
530
ᅾࡢࡳࢹ࣮ࢱ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃࣔࢹࣝࡢホ౯࡛᭱ࡶࡼࡃ౑ࢃࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡲࡓࠊࡑࡢ್ࡢゎ㔘ࡀ
531
᭱ࡶၥ㢟࡟࡞ࡾࡸࡍ࠸ࡢࡀࠊ$8& 㸦=ZHLJDQG&DPSEHOO㸧࡛࠶ࡿࠋ$8& ࡣࠊࣔࢹ
532
ࣝࡀほᐹࡉࢀࡓᅾᆅⅬ࡜୙ᅾᆅⅬࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࢆṇࡋࡃᅾࠊ୙ᅾ࡜᥎ᐃࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ
533
࠿࡝࠺࠿ホ౯ࡍࡿᣦᶆ࡛ࠊᅾᆅⅬ࡛ࡢ᥎ᐃ☜⋡ࡀ୙ᅾᆅⅬ࡛ࡢ᥎ᐃ☜⋡ࡼࡾࡶ┦ᑐⓗ࡟
30
石濱史子 未定稿32
534
㧗ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࢀࡤ⢭ᗘࡀ㧗࠸࡜ホ౯ࡍࡿᣦᶆ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
535
ᅾࡢࡳࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ౑ࡗࡓࣔࢹࣝࡢ⢭ᗘホ౯࡟ࡣࠊᅾ୙ᅾࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ౑ࡗࡓࣔࢹࣝ࡜ྠࡌᣦ
536
ᶆࡀ⏝࠸ࡽࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀከ࠸ࠋᅾ࣭㸦ഇ㸧୙ᅾࢹ࣮ࢱࡢ≉ᚩࡣࠊ㸦୙ᅾࡶࡋࡃࡣഇ୙ᅾ㸧
537
࠿ 㸦ᅾ㸧ࡢ ࡘࡢ್ࡋ࠿࡜ࡽ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊࣔࢹࣝࡢ᥎ᐃ್
538
ࡣࠊከࡃࡢሙྜ࡟ ࠿ࡽ ࡢ㛫ࡢࠊ㐃⥆ⓗ࡞್ࢆྲྀࡿࠋほᐹ್ࡣ୙㐃⥆࡞஧್ࠊ᥎ᐃ್
539
ࡣ㐃⥆್ࠊ࡜࠸࠺ࢠࣕࢵࣉࢆ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ᢅ࠺࠿ࡀᣦᶆࡢࢱ࢖ࣉ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚␗࡞ࡿࠋᅾ࣭
㸦ഇ㸧
540
୙ᅾࢹ࣮ࢱ࡟≉໬ࡋࡓᣦᶆ⩌ࡣࠊ㐃⥆್࡛࠶ࡿ᥎ᐃ್ࢆࠊ㜈್࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ ࠿ ࡢ஧್࡟
541
ኚ᥮ࡋࡓୖ࡛ィ⟬ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᣦᶆ⩌ࡢ୰࡛ࡶࡼࡃ⏝࠸ࡽࢀࡿࡶࡢ࡟ࡣࠊ$8& ࡢ
542
௚࡟ࠊ.DSSDࠊ766 ࡞࡝ࡀ࠶ࡿ㸦⾲ 㸧ࠋ
543
ࡇࢀࡽࡢᅾ࣭㸦ഇ㸧୙ᅾࢹ࣮ࢱ࡟≉໬ࡋࡓᣦᶆ⩌ࡢィ⟬ࡢ᭱ࡶᇶᮏ࡟࠶ࡿࡢࡣࠊΰྠ
544
⾜ิ㸦FRQWLQJHQF\PDWUL[ࠊ⾲ 㸧࡛࠶ࡿࠋΰྠ⾜ิࡣࠊほᐹࡉࢀࡓᅾ࣭
㸦ഇ㸧୙ᅾ࡜ࠊࣔ
545
ࢹࣝࡀண ࡋࡓᅾ࣭୙ᅾࢆẚ㍑ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡎࠊࣔࢹࣝࡢ᥎ᐃ್࡟ᑐࡋ࡚㜈್ࢆ
546
㐺⏝ࡋ࡚ࠊᅾ࣭୙ᅾ࡟ኚ᥮ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋࡓ࡜࠼ࡤ㜈್ࢆ ࡜ࡋࠊࣔࢹࣝࡢண ࡀ ࡛࠶
547
ࢀࡤᅾࠊ ࡛࠶ࢀࡤ୙ᅾ࡜ࡋ࡚ᢅ࠺ࠊ࡞࡝࡛࠶ࡿࠋΰྠ⾜ิࡢ࠺ࡕࠊD㸦ᅾࢆᅾ࡜ண 㸧
548
㸩G㸦୙ᅾࢆ୙ᅾ࡜ண 㸧ࡀ࠸ࢃࡤṇ⟅⋡࡛࠶ࡾࠊFRUUHFWO\FODVVLILHGLQVWDQFHV㸦&&,㸧࡜
549
ࡋ࡚ࠊホ౯ᣦᶆࡢ ࡘ࡜࡞ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊᅾࡢほᐹᆅⅬࡢ࠺ࡕ࡝ࢀࡃࡽ࠸ࡢ๭ྜࢆᅾ࡜ண 550
࡛ࡁࡓ࠿ࡀឤᗘ㸦VHQVLWLYLW\㸧ࠊ୙ᅾᆅⅬࡢ࠺ࡕṇࡋࡃ୙ᅾ࡜ண ࡛ࡁࡓ๭ྜࡀ≉␗ᗘ
551
㸦VSHFLILFLW\㸧࡜࿧ࡤࢀࡿ㸦⾲ 㸧
ࠋ
⾲ 㻌
⾲ 㻌
31
石濱史子 未定稿33
552
ΰྠ⾜ิࡢసᡂ࡟ࡣ㜈್ࡀᚲせ࡜࡞ࡿࡀࠊ༑ศ࡞ࢹ࣮ࢱࡀ࡞࠸ሙྜ࡟ࡣ᭱㐺࡞㜈್ࢆ
553
㑅ࡪࡢࡀ㞴ࡋ࠸ࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡿ㸦%HDQHWDO㸧ࠋ≉ᐃࡢ㜈್ࢆ㑅ࡤࡎ࡟῭ࡴࡼ࠺࡟సࡽࢀ
554
࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡀࠊ$8& ࡢ᭱኱ࡢ≉ᚩ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㜈್ࢆ ࠿ࡽ ࡢ㛫࡛ᚎࠎ࡟ኚ࠼࡞ࡀࡽࠊឤ
555
ᗘ࡜㸦≉␗ᗘ㸧ࡢ್ࢆࣉࣟࢵࢺࡋ࡚ᚓࡽࢀࡿ᭤⥺ࢆ UHFHLYHURSHUDWRU FXUYH㸦52&㸧࡜
556
࿧ࡪࠋ52& ࡢྑୗࡢ㠃✚ࢆィ⟬ࡋࡓࡶࡢࡀࠊ$8& ࡛࠶ࡿ㸦ᅗ 㸧ࠋ$8& ࡣ ࠿ࡽ ࡢ
557
㛫ࡢ್ࢆྲྀࡾᚓ࡚ࠊ್ࡀ኱ࡁ࠸࡯࡝ࣔࢹࣝࡢ⢭ᗘࡀࡼ࠸ࠋ
558
ᅾ࣭
㸦ഇ㸧୙ᅾࢹ࣮ࢱ࡟≉໬ࡋࡓᣦᶆࡢ࠺ࡕࠊ㜈್࡟౫Ꮡࡋ࡞࠸၏୍ࡢᣦᶆ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ$8&
559
ࡣᅾ࣭㸦ഇ㸧୙ᅾࣔࢹࣝࡢ⢭ᗘホ౯࡛ᖜᗈࡃ⏝࠸ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦0RXWRQHWDO㸧
ࠋࡋ࠿
560
ࡋࠊ$8& ࡛ࣔࢹࣝࡢ⢭ᗘホ౯ࢆ⾜࠺࡟ࡣ್ࡢゎ㔘࡟ ࡘࡢⅬ࡛ὀពࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࡘ
561
ࡣࠊࡲࡎࠊᮏ✏ࡢ୺┠ⓗ࡛࠶ࡿࠊᅾࡢࡳࢹ࣮ࢱ࡛࠶ࡿࡓࡵ࡟⏕ࡌࡿ್࡬ࡢᙳ㡪ࠊࡶ࠺ 562
ࡘࡣࠊࡑࡶࡑࡶࡢ $8& ࡜࠸࠺ᣦᶆ್ࡢ≉ᚩ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
563
$8& ࡣᅾ୙ᅾࢹ࣮ࢱ࡛ィ⟬ࡋࡓሙྜ࡟ࡣ ࠿ࡽ 㸦ᐇ㉁ⓗ࡟ࡣ ࠿ࡽ 㸧ࡢ㛫ࡢ್
564
ࢆྲྀࡿᣦᶆ࡛ࠊ ⛬ᗘ௨ୖ࡛࠶ࢀࡤᐇ⏝ⓗ࡞⢭ᗘ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ࡍࡿᇶ‽ࡀࡼࡃ▱ࡽࢀ࡚࠸
565
ࡿ㸦3HDUFHDQG)HUULHU㸹6ZHWVHWDO㸹0DQHOHWDO㸧ࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊᅾࡢࡳࢹ࣮ࢱ
566
ࢆ⏝࠸࡚ィ⟬ࡋࡓሙྜ࡟ࡣࠊ$8& ࡢ್ࡢୖ㝈ࡣ ࡼࡾᑠࡉࡃࠊ㸦ഇ୙ᅾ࡟ྵࡲࢀࡓ┿
567
ࡢᅾᆅⅬࡢ๭ྜ㸧 ࡜࡞ࡿ㸦3KLOOLSVHWDO㸧
ࠋ┿ࡢ୙ᅾ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊᅾࢆྵࢇࡔ
568
ഇ୙ᅾࢆ౑ࡗ࡚ホ౯ࡍࡿࡢ࡛ࠊぢ㏨ࡋࡓᅾᆅⅬࢆᅾ࡜ண ࡋ࡚ࡶ $8& ್ࡀୗࡀࡗ࡚ࡋ
569
ࡲ࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀཎᅉ࡛࠶ࡿ㸦:LOH\HWDO㸹5DHVDQGWHU6WHHJH㸧
ࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊᅾ࣭୙
32
ᅗ 㻌
石濱史子 未定稿34
570
ᅾࢹ࣮ࢱ࡜ྠࡌᇶ‽࡛ホ౯ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠋ㏫࡟ഇ୙ᅾࡢ୰࡟ࠊᑐ㇟⏕≀ࡀ⤯ᑐ࡟
571
⏕⫱ࡍࡿࡣࡎࡀ࡞࠸ᆅⅬࢆከࡃຍ࠼ࢀࡤ㸦ࡓ࡜࠼ࡤࠊ㝣⏕⏕≀ࡢࣔࢹࣝࡢホ౯ࢹ࣮ࢱ࡟ࠊ
572
ᾏὒࡢⅬࢆ኱㔞࡟ຍ࠼ࡿ࡞࡝㸧ࠊ୙ᅾࡢⅬࢆ୙ᅾ࡜᥎ᐃࡍࡿ๭ྜࢆቑࡸࡍࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࠊ
573
$8& ࡢ್ࡣୖࡀࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࢃ࠿ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ$8& ࡣഇ୙ᅾࡢྲྀࡾ᪉ḟ➨್࡛
574
ࡀ኱ࡁࡃኚࢃࡾᚓࡿᣦᶆ࡛࠶ࡿ㸦/RERHWDO㸧
ࠋࡇࡢ $8& ࡢ≉ᛶࡣࠊᅾࡢࡳࢹ࣮ࢱ
575
࡛ィ⟬ࡋࡓᣦᶆ್ࡢ 㸬ᣦᶆ್ࡢ⤯ᑐⓗ࡞್࡟ࡣ࠶ࡲࡾព࿡ࡀ࡞࠸ࠊ㸬␗࡞ࡿࣔࢹࣝ㛫
576
࡛ᛶ⬟ࢆẚ㍑ࡋࡼ࠺࡜ࡍࡿሙྜ࡟ࡣࠊྠࡌᅾ࣭ഇ୙ᅾࡢࢭࢵࢺࢆ⏝࠸࡞ࡅࢀࡤࠊ್ࡢẚ
577
㍑࡟ព࿡ࡀ࡞࠸ࠊ࡜࠸࠺ὀពⅬࡢ඾ᆺⓗ࡞౛࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢ≉ᛶࡢࡓࡵࠊᅾ୙ᅾࢹ࣮ࢱ࡟
578
࠾ࡅࡿ $8& ࡢ⢭ᗘホ౯ᇶ‽್ࢆࠊᅾࡢࡳࢹ࣮ࢱ࡛ィ⟬ࡋࡓ $8& ࡢ್࡟㢠㠃㏻ࡾ࡟㐺
579
⏝ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡣ኱ࡁ࡞ၥ㢟ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ
580
581
ホ౯ᣦᶆ࡟ఱࢆ౑࠺࠿
582
$8& ࡣᅾᆅⅬ࡛ࡢ᥎ᐃ☜⋡ࡀ୙ᅾᆅⅬ࡛ࡢ᥎ᐃ☜⋡ࡼࡾࡶ┦ᑐⓗ࡟㧗ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࢀ
583
ࡤ⢭ᗘࡀ㧗࠸࡜ホ౯ࡍࡿᣦᶆ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ㄝ᫂ࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࠊᅾ࠿୙ᅾ࠿ࢆ࠺ࡲࡃぢศ
584
ࡅࡿ᥎ᐃࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ࠿࡝࠺࠿ࠊ࡜࠸࠺ᛶ㉁ࡣุู⬟ຊ㸦GLVFULPLQDWLRQ㸧࡜࿧ࡤࢀࡿࠋุู
585
⬟ຊ࡜ࡣࠊ࠶ࡿᅾᆅⅬ࡜୙ᅾᆅⅬࢆࣛࣥࢲ࣒࡟㑅ࢇࡔ࡜ࡁࠊᅾᆅⅬ࡛ࡢ᥎ᐃ್ࡀ㸦ഇ㸧
586
୙ᅾᆅⅬ࡛ࡢ᥎ᐃ್ࡼࡾࡶ㧗ࡃ࡞ࡿ☜⋡࡜ゎ㔘ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ㸦(OLWK HW DO 㸹
587
3KLOOLSVHWDO㸧
ࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊホ౯ࢹ࣮ࢱ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᅾᆅⅬ࡜୙ᅾᆅⅬ࡛ࡢ᥎ᐃ್ࡢ኱ᑠ㛵
33
石濱史子 未定稿35
588
ಀ㸦㡰ᗎ㛵ಀ㸧ࡔࡅࢆホ౯ࡍࡿࠋᴟ➃࡞౛࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ඲࡚ࡢᅾᆅⅬ࡛ࡢ᥎ᐃ್ࡀ ࠊࡢ
589
୙ᅾᆅⅬ࡛ࡢ᥎ᐃ್ࡀ ࡜࠸࠺ሙྜࢆ⪃࠼ࡿࠋᅾᆅⅬࡢ᥎ᐃ್ ࡣ࡜࡚ࡶపࡃࠊ୙
590
ᅾᆅⅬ࡛ࡢ᥎ᐃ್ ࡜࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ᕪࡀ࡞࠸ࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊࡇࡇ࡛ࡢ࣏࢖ࣥࢺࡣࠊ³඲࡚ࡢ´ᅾ
591
ᆅⅬ࡛ࡢ᥎ᐃ್ࡀࠊ³඲࡚ࡢ´୙ᅾᆅⅬࡢ᥎ᐃ್ࢆୖᅇࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠊ࡜࠸࠺࡜ࡇࢁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
592
ุู⬟ຊࡔࡅ࡟ὀ┠ࡍࢀࡤࠊᅾᆅⅬ࡜୙ᅾᆅⅬࡢ༊ูࡣࡁࡕࢇ࡜ࡘ࠸࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿ
593
ࡢ࡛ࠊ᭱Ⰻࡢ᥎ᐃࡀ࡛ࡁࡓ࡜࠸࠺ホ౯࡟࡞ࡿࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊ᥎ᐃ್ࡢ⤯ᑐ್ࡣࠊุู⬟ຊࡢ
594
ホ౯࡟ࡣᙳ㡪ࡏࡎࠊ࠶ࡃࡲ࡛ࡶᅾᆅⅬ࡜୙ᅾᆅⅬ࡜ࡢ㛫࡛ࡢ┦ᑐ㛵ಀࡔࡅࡀᙳ㡪ࡍࡿࡢ
595
࡛࠶ࡿࠋุู⬟ຊࢆホ౯ࡍࡿᣦᶆ࡟ࡣࠊ$8& ࡢ௚࡟ឤᗘࠊ≉␗ᛶࠊ766ࠊ┦㛵ಀᩘ &25
596
࡞࡝ࡀྵࡲࢀࡿ㸦/DZVRQHWDO㸧ࠋ
597
ࡇࢀ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊ᥎ᐃ್ࡢ⤯ᑐ್ࡶホ౯࡟ຍ࿡ࡍࡿࡢࡀ㍑ṇ㸦FDOLEUDWLRQ㸧࡛࠶ࡿࠋ᥎ᐃ
598
್ࡀ┿ࡢ್࡟࡝ࢀࡔࡅ㏆࠸್࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࠊㄪᩚᗘྜ࠸ࡢⰋࡉࢆホ౯ࡍࡿࡢࡀ㍑ṇ࡜
599
࠸࠼ࡿࠋ౛࠼ࡤࠊᅗ ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ┿ࡢศᕸ☜⋡࡜ࠊ┿ࡢศᕸ☜⋡࡟ẚ౛ࡍࡿ᥎ᐃ್࡜ࠊ
600
ẚ౛ࡣࡋ࡞࠸ࡀ㡰ᗎ㛵ಀࡔࡅ⥔ᣢࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ᥎ᐃ್࡜࡛ࡣࠊุู⬟ຊࡢほⅬ࡛ࡣ࠸ࡎࢀ
601
ࡢሙྜࡶᣦᶆ್ࡀྠᵝ࡟Ⰻ࠸࡜࠸࠺ホ౯࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࡀࠊ㍑ṇࡢほⅬ࠿ࡽࡣࠊࡇࢀࡽ
602
ࡢ㐪࠸ࡀ༊ูࡉࢀࡿࠋ㏻ᖖࡢ⤫ィゎᯒ࡛ࣔࢹࣝࡢᛶ⬟ࡢホ౯࡟౑ࢃࢀࡿࠊᖹᆒ஧஌ㄗᕪ
603
506(㸦5RRWPHDQVTXDUHHUURU㸧ࡸࠊ$,& ࡞࡝ࡀࠊ㍑ṇࢆぢࡿᣦᶆ࡟┦ᙜࡍࡿ㸦/DZVRQHW
604
DO㸧ࠋ
605
ᅾ㸦୙ᅾ㸧ࢹ࣮ࢱ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃࣔࢹࣝࡢホ౯ࡣࠊ$8& ࡸឤᗘ࡞࡝ࡢุู⬟ຊ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃホ
34
石濱史子 未定稿36
606
౯ᣦᶆࡀࠊほᐹ್ࡀ 㸪 ࡜࠸࠺஧್࡛࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡃ㐺ྜࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ឤࡌ
607
ࡽࢀࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡀ୺࡞⌮⏤࡛ࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡼࡃ౑ࢃࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࠋࡑࡶࡑࡶᅾࡢࡳࢹ࣮ࢱ࡟ᇶ
608
࡙ࡃ᥎ᐃࡢሙྜࠊ┿ࡢ☜⋡ࢆ᥎ᐃࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࡛ࡁࡎࠊࡏ࠸ࡐ࠸ࡑࢀ࡟ẚ౛ࡋࡓ್࠿ࠊࡓ
609
࠸࡚࠸ࡣ㡰ᗎ㛵ಀࡃࡽ࠸ಖࡓࢀ࡚࠸ࢀࡤⰋࡋ࡜ࡍࡿࡋ࠿࡞࠸ࠊ࡜࠸࠺≧ἣ࡞ࡢ࡛ࠊุู
610
⬟ຊࢆホ౯ࡍࡿ࡯࠺ࡀጇᙜࡔ࡜࠸࠺⪃࠼᪉ࡶ࠶ࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊุู⬟ຊ࡛ࡢホ౯ࡣࠊ
611
ࡼࡾ┿ࡢ☜⋡࡟㏆࠸᥎ᐃࡀ࡛ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿࡝࠺࠿ࡢホ౯ࢆ᭱ึ࠿ࡽㅉࡵ࡚ࡋࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠊ
612
᝟ሗ㔞ࢆά⏝ࡋࡁࢀ࡞࠸ホ౯࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ࡶ࠸࠼ࡿࠋ$8& ࡢ್ࡢゎ㔘࡟ࡣ ࡘὀពⅬࡀ࠶
613
ࡾࠊᅾࡢࡳࢹ࣮ࢱ࡛ィ⟬ࡋࡓሙྜࡢၥ㢟௨እ࡟ࠊࡑࡶࡑࡶࡢ $8& ࡜࠸࠺ᣦᶆ್ࡢ≉ᚩ
614
࡟⏤᮶ࡍࡿၥ㢟ࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜㏙࡭ࡓࡀࠊุู⬟ຊࡋ࠿ホ౯ࡋ࡞࠸ࠊ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡀࡲࡉ࡟ᚋ⪅ࡢ
615
ὀពࡍ࡭ࡁ≉ᚩ࡛࠶ࡿ㸦-LPHQH]9DOYHUGH 㸧ࠋ᥎ᐃ☜⋡ࡢ⤯ᑐ್࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ $8& ࡣ
616
඲ࡃ᝟ሗࢆࡶࡓࡽࡉ࡞࠸ࠋඛ࡟ᣲࡆࡓࠊศᕸ☜⋡ࢆ³ᅾᆅⅬࡣ඲࡚ ࠊ୙ᅾᆅⅬࡣ 617
࡜᥎ᐃࡍࡿ´౛࡛ࡶࠊ$8& ࡣ᭱኱್ࡢ ࢆ࡜ࡿࠋ᥎ᐃࡉࢀࡿศᕸᇦࡢᗈࡉࡀ㐣኱࡛࠶ࢁ
618
࠺࡜㐣ᑠ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺࡜ࠊ$8& ࡢ್࡟ࡣᕪࡀ඲ࡃ⏕ࡌ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠊࣔࢹ
619
ࣝࡢ᥎ᐃ⬟ຊࡢ୰࡟ࡣࠊ$8& ࡢ್࡟ࡣ཯ᫎࡉࢀ࡞࠸ᵝࠎ࡞ഃ㠃ࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࡼࡃ▱ࡽ
620
ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊ$8& ࡢࡳ࡛ࣔࢹࣝࡢᛶ⬟ࢆホ౯ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ㑊ࡅࠊ」ᩘࡢホ౯ᣦᶆࢆ⏝
621
࠸ࡓ࡯࠺ࡀࡼ࠸㸦/RERHWDO㸹3HWHUVRQHWDO㸧
ࠋ
622
᭱㏆࡛ࡣ㍑ṇࡶぢࡿ 506( ࡸࠊ≉࡟ࣔࢹࣝ㑅ᢥ࡛౑࠺ሙྜ࡟ࡣ $,&ࠊ',& ࡜࠸ࡗࡓ
623
ᣦᶆࡀࠊᅾࡢࡳࢹ࣮ࢱࡢࣔࢹࣝࡢホ౯࡛ࡶᙺ࡟❧ࡘ࡜࠸࠺ሗ࿌ࡀࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦0RXWRQHW
35
石濱史子 未定稿37
624
DO㸹:DUUHQDQG6HLIHUW㸧
ࠋ⾲ ࡟ࠊ$8& ࡜ే⏝ࡍࡿೃ⿵࡜࡞ࡿᣦᶆ࡜ࡑࡢ≉ᚩ
625
ࢆᩚ⌮ࡋࡓࠋ
626
627
ᐇ㝿ୖࡢᣦᶆࡢ౑࠸᪉
628
ࡲࡎࠊᣦᶆ್ࢆィ⟬ࡍࡿ๓࡟ࠊ᥎ᐃࡉࢀࡓศᕸᅗ⮬యࢆࡼࡃぢࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ኱ษࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ
629
࠸ࡎࢀࡢᣦᶆ್ࡶࠊ✵㛫ⓗ࡞ศᕸࢆᣢࡗࡓࣔࢹࣝࡢ᥎ᐃ⤖ᯝࢆࠊ ࡘࡢᩘ್࡟ࡲ࡜ࡵ࡚
630
ࡋࡲ࠺ࡢ࡛ࠊࡓ࡜࠼ࡤㄗᕪࡀ≉࡟኱ࡁ࠸ࡢࡣ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞≉ᚩࢆᣢࡗࡓᆅᇦ࡞ࡢ࠿࡞࡝ࠊ
631
✵㛫ⓗ࡞᝟ሗࡀ඲ࡃṧࡽ࡞࠸ࠋ᥎ᐃศᕸᅗୖ࡟ほᐹᆅⅬࢆࣉࣟࢵࢺࡋ࡚ẚ㍑ࡋࡓࡾࠊࢡ
632
ࣟࢫࣂࣜࢹ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ࡞࡝ࡢ཯᚟᥎ᐃࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚ࠊ⤖ᯝࡢࡤࡽࡘࡁࡀ኱ࡁ࠸ࡢࡣ࡝ࡇ࠿ࢆᢕ
633
ᥱࡍࡿ࡞࡝ࡶࠊࣔࢹࣝࡢ⤖ᯝࡢ࡝ࡢ㒊ศࡣಙ㢗ᛶࡀ㧗ࡃ࡚ࠊ࡝ࡇࡣ᛹ࡋ࠸ࡢ࠿ࢆ▱ࡿᡭ
634
ࡀ࠿ࡾ࡟࡞ࡿࠋ
635
௒ࡢ࡜ࡇࢁࠊᅾࡢࡳࣔࢹࣝࡢホ౯ᣦᶆࡢỴᐃ∧ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢᣦᶆࡣࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ
636
≉ᚩࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ࡛㸦⾲ 㸧ࠊࣔࢹࣝࡢ౑⏝┠ⓗࢆ⪃៖ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ」ᩘࡢᣦᶆࢆ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏ
637
࡚ࠊ⥲ྜⓗ࡟ࣔࢹࣝࡢᛶ⬟ࢆホ౯ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᮃࡲࡋ࠸࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦/RER HW DO
638
㸹/DZVRQHWDO㸧ࠋุู⬟ຊ࡜㍑ṇ࡜࠸࠺ほⅬ௨እ࡟ࡶࠊࡓ࡜࠼ࡤࠊಖㆤ༊㑅ᢥ
639
࡛࠶ࢀࡤࠊ☜ᐇ࡟࠸ࡿሙᡤࢆ㑅ࡪࡇ࡜ࡀ኱ษ࡞ࡢ࡛ VSHFLILFLW\ ࡀ㔜せ࡟࡞ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀ
640
ࡿࡋࠊㄪᰝࡢೃ⿵ᆅࢆ㑅ࡪ࡞࡝ࠊಖ඲ᑐ㇟✀ࡢ࠸ࡿ⠊ᅖࡣ₃ࡽࡉࡎᢕᥱࡋࡓ࠸ሙྜ࡟ࡣ
641
VHQVLWLYLW\ ࡀ㔜せࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ$8& ௨እࡢุู⬟ຊ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃᣦᶆ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ.DSSD ࡀࡼࡃ౑
36
石濱史子 未定稿38
642
ࢃࢀࡿࠋ.DSSD ࡣഅ↛ࡼࡾࡶ㧗࠸☜⋡࡛ṇࡋ࠸᥎ᐃࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ࠿࡝࠺࠿ࢆホ౯ࡍࡿᣦᶆ࡛
643
࠶ࡿࡀࠊSUHYDOHQFH㸦ᖹᆒฟ⌧⋡㸧࡟౫Ꮡࡍࡿࠊࡘࡲࡾࠊᕼᑡ✀࡜ᬑ㏻✀࡛࡜ࡿ್ࡀ␗࡞
644
ࡿᣦᶆ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀၥ㢟Ⅼ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡼࡃ▱ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ766 ࡣឤᗘ࡜≉␗ᗘࡢ࿴࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃ
645
ᣦᶆ࡛ࠊSUHYDOHQFH ࡢ࡜ࡁࡢ .DSSD ࡟┦ᙜࡋࠊSUHYDOHQFH ࡬ࡢ౫Ꮡᛶࡣప࠸㸦$OORXFKH
646
HWDO㸹0RXWRQHWDO㸧ࡀࠊ௚ࡢᣦᶆྠᵝࠊ㜈್ࢆᚲせ࡜ࡍࡿࠋ㜈್ࡢỴࡵ᪉ࡣ
647
/LXHWDO㸦㸧ࠊ-LPHQH]9DOYHUGHDQG/RER㸦㸧 ࠊ)UHHPDQDQG0RLVHQ㸦㸧
ࠊ/LX
648
HWDO㸦㸧࡞࡝ࡢẚ㍑◊✲ࡀཧ⪃࡟࡞ࡿࠋ
649
ࡲࡓࠊホ౯ᣦᶆࡢ್࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚ࣔࢹࣝ㑅ᢥࢆ⾜࠺࡞ࡽࠊ$,& ࡸ %,& ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃ࡯࠺ࡀⰋ
650
࠸㸦:DUUHQDQG6HLIHUW㸧ࠋ$8& ࡸ &&,ࠊ.DSSDࠊ766ࠊ&25 ࡣ࠸ࡎࢀࡶุู⬟ຊࡋ࠿
651
ホ౯ࡋ࡞࠸᝟ሗ㔞ࡢ㝈ࡽࢀࡓᣦᶆ࡞ࡢ࡛ࠊࣔࢹࣝ㑅ᢥ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶ࠾ࡢࡎ࡜Ⰻ࠸ࣔࢹࣝࢆ
652
༊ูࡍࡿ⬟ຊࡀୗࡀࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࠋࣔࢹࣝࡢᵓ㐀ࢆ࡝ࡢ⛬ᗘ」㞧࡟ࡋࠊࡲࡓࠊㄝ᫂ኚᩘ࡜
653
ࡋ࡚ఱࢆධࢀࡿ࠿ࡣࠊศᕸ᥎ᐃࣔࢹࣜࣥࢢ୍࡛⯡ⓗ࡟㔜せ࡞せᅉ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㐣๫࡟」㞧࡞
654
ࣔࢹࣝ࡜ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊ࣮࢜ࣂ࣮ࣇ࢕ࢵࢺࡀ㉳ࡁࠊᮏ᮶ࡣ᭱㐺࡞ࡣࡎࡢࣔࢹ࡛ࣝࡉ࠼ࠊࣃࣇ࢛
655
࣮࣐ࣥࢫࡀᝏࡃ࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡿ㸦*XLOOHUD$UURLWDHWDO㸧ࠋࣔࢹࣝ㑅ᢥࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜࡟
656
ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊࢹ࣮ࢱࡢ㉁࣭㔞࡟ᛂࡌࡓࣔࢹࣝࡢ」㞧ࡉ࡜ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋࣔࢹࣝ㑅ᢥ࡟ࡘ
657
࠸࡚ࡣࠊᅾ୙ᅾࢹ࣮ࢱ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢᩥ⊩ࡀᙺ࡟❧ࡘ㸦%XUQKDP DQG$QGHUVRQ 㸹ஂಖ
658
㸹⟽ᒣ 㸧ࠋࣔࢹࣝ㑅ᢥࢆ⾜࠺௨እ࡟ࠊṇ๎໬࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㐺ษ࡞」㞧ࡉࡢࣔࢹࣝࢆ
659
᥎ᐃࡍࡿᡭἲ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࣜࢵࢪᅇᖐࡸ /DVVR ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ5 ࡢࣃࢵࢣ࣮ࢪ JOPQHW ࡛᥎ᐃࢆ⾜࠺
37
石濱史子 未定稿39
660
ࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ0D[HQW ࡶṇ๎໬ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࣔࢹࣝࡢ ࡘ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡓࡔࡋࠊ㐺ษ࡞」
661
㞧ࡉࡢࣔࢹࣝ࡟ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊ⥺ᙧ㛵ᩘ࡜஧ḟ㛵ᩘ࡜࠸࠺༢⣧࡞㛵ᩘ㸦0D[HQW ࡛ࡣ
662
IHDWXUH ࡜࿧ࡤࢀࡿ㸧ࡢࡳࢆ౑࠸ࠊṇ๎໬ࡢᙉᗘࢆࢡࣟࢫࣂࣜࢹ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ࡞࡝࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚
663
ㄪᩚࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿ㸦:DUUHQDQG6HLIHUW㸹0HURZHWDO㸹6\IHUWHWDO㸧
ࠋࣔ
664
ࢹࣝ㑅ᢥࡢ⿵ຓࢶ࣮ࣝ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ0D[HW ࣔࢹ࡛ࣝࢡࣟࢫࣂࣜࢹ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ࠿ࡽᣦᶆ್ࡢィ⟬
665
ࡲ࡛ࢆ⮬ື໬ࡋ࡚⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠊ(10HYDO㸦0XVFDUHOODHWDO㸧࡞࡝ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ
666
667
ᛂ⏝᫬ࡢၥ㢟
668
ᅗ ࡟♧ࡋࡓࡼ࠺࡟ࠊᅾࡢࡳࢹ࣮ࢱ࡟ᇶ࡙࠸ࡓ᥎ᐃ್࠿ࡽᚓࡽࢀࡿ᝟ሗ࡟ࡣ㝈ࡾࡀ࠶
669
ࡿࠋࣔࢹࣝ᥎ᐃࡢ⤖ᯝࢆಖ඲࡟ᛂ⏝ࡍࡿ㝿࡟ࡣࠊ⏝࠸ࡓࢹ࣮ࢱࡀ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞⢭ᗘࡢࢹ࣮
670
ࢱ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ⤖ᯝ࡜ࡋ࡚ᚓࡽࢀࡿࡢࡀ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࣞ࣋ࣝࡢ᝟ሗ࡛࠶ࡿࡢ࠿ࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢ᮲௳
671
࡟↷ࡽࡋ࡚ࠊゎ㔘ࢆ⾜࠺ᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡑ࠺ࡋ࡞ࡅࢀࡤࠊಖ඲⟇ࡢኻᩋࡸࠊᑐ⟇ࢥࢫࢺࡢ
672
ୖ᪼࡞࡝࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ㧗࠸㸦*XLOOHUD$UURLWDHWDO㸧
ࠋࡲࡓࠊࣔࢹࣝࢆᵓ⠏ࡍ
673
ࡿẁ㝵࡛ࠊ┠ⓗ࡟࠶ࡗࡓㄪᩚࢆࡋ࡚࠾ࡃᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡓ࡜࠼ࡤࠊ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺㄪᰝࡢೃ
674
⿵ᆅࢆ㑅ࡪ࡞࡝ࠊಖ඲ᑐ㇟✀ࡢ࠸ࡿ⠊ᅖࡣ₃ࡽࡉࡎᢕᥱࡋࡓ࠸ሙྜࠊࣔࢹࣝࡢ⢭ᗘホ౯
675
ࡢ᫬Ⅼ࡛ឤཷᛶࡀ㧗࠸ࡶࡢࢆ㑅ᐃࡋ࡚࠾ࡃࡢࡀࡼ࠸ࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ㏫࡟ࠊ㝈ࡽࢀࡓಖ඲㈨※ࢆ
676
ᾉ㈝ࡏࡎ࡟῭ࡴࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ☜ᐇ࡟ᑐ㇟✀ࡀ࠸ࡿሙᡤࡔࡅࢆ㑅ࡧࡓ࠸ሙྜ࡟ࡣ≉␗ᛶࡀ㔜せ
677
࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡓࡔࡋࠊศᕸ᥎ᐃࣔࢹࣝ࡟ࡣ୙☜ᐇᛶࡀᚲࡎక࠺ࡓࡵࠊ᥎ᐃ⤖ᯝࡔࡅ࡛
38
石濱史子 未定稿40
678
ᑐ㇟ᆅࢆ⤠ࡾ㎸ࡴ࡜㔜せ࡞⏕ᜥᆅࢆぢ㏨ࡍࣜࢫࢡࡶ࠶ࡿࠋࣜࢫࢡࢆୗࡆࡿࡓࡵ࡟༑ศ㧗
679
⢭ᗘ࡞ࣔࢹࣝࢆసࢁ࠺࡜ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊ┦ᙜ㔞ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ཰㞟ࡍࡿᚲせࡀ⏕ࡌࠊࡑࡢࡓࡵࡢࢥ
680
ࢫࢺࡶ࠿࠿ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊࣔࢹ࡛ࣝᗈࡵ࡟᥎ᐃࡋ࡚࠾࠸࡚⌧ᆅㄪᰝ࡛⤠ࡾ㎸ࡴ࡯࠺ࡀ☜ᐇ࡛⌧
681
ᐇⓗ࡞᪉ἲ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ
682
ඛ࡟㏙࡭ࡓࡼ࠺࡟ࠊᅾࡢࡳࢹ࣮ࢱ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃศᕸ᥎ᐃ࡛ᚓࡽࢀࡿ⤖ᯝࡣࠊศᕸ☜⋡ࡢ┦
683
ᑐ㡰఩ࠊ࠸ࢃࡤ⏕ᜥᆅࡢ┦ᑐⓗ࡞Ⰻࡉ࡛ࡋ࠿࡞࠸ሙྜࡀከ࠸ࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞≧ἣ࡛ࡣࠊ౛
684
࠼ࡤࠊᕼᑡ✀ࡢᮍ▱ࡢ⏕⫱ᆅࢆ᥈ࡋࡓ࠸ሙྜࠊ᥎ᐃ್ࡢ⤯ᑐ್ࡀ ௨ୖࡢሙᡤࠊ࡞࡝
685
࡜࠸࠺ᇶ‽࡟ࡣព࿡ࡀ࡞ࡃࠊ᥎ᐃ್ࡀ㧗࠸㡰࡟ㄪᰝࡢೃ⿵ᑐ㇟࡟ࡍࡿࠊ࡞࡝࡜࠸࠺฼⏝
686
ࡢ௙᪉ࡀ㐺ษࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ3UHYDOHQFH ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᝟ሗࡶࠊᅾࡢࡳࢹ࣮ࢱ࡟ࡼࡿศᕸ᥎ᐃ࠿ࡽᚓ
687
ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣᅔ㞴࡛࠶ࡾࠊูࡢ᝟ሗ࡟㢗ࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࠋᚑࡗ࡚ࠊศᕸ㠃✚ࢆ᥎ᐃࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ
688
㞴ࡋ࠸ࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ㜈್ࢆ౑ࡗ࡚ᅾࡢ⠊ᅖࢆỴࡵ࡚᥎ᐃࡍࡿࠊ࡜࠸࠺౑࠸᪉ࡀࡼࡃ⾜ࢃࢀࡿ
689
ࡀࠊࡇࢀࡣࠊ஧್࡟ኚ᥮ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛᝟ሗ㔞ࢆῶࡽࡋ࡚ࡋࡲ࠸ࠊࡏࡗ࠿ࡃ࠶ࡗࡓ㡰఩᝟ሗ
690
ࢆ౑ࢃ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡗ࡚⤖ᯝࢆᝏ໬ࡉࡏࡿሙྜࡀከ࠸ࡢ࡛ࠊ㜈್ኚ᥮ࢆࡍࡿ๓࡟ᮏᙜ࡟
691
ᚲせ࠿࡝࠺࠿ࡼࡃ⪃࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿ㸦*XLOOHUD$UURLWDHWDO㸧ࠋ㜈್ࡢ㑅ᢥ࡟
692
༑ศ࡞ࢹ࣮ࢱ㔞ࡀ࡞࠸࡜㐺ษ࡞㜈್ࢆ㑅࡭࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡿ㸦%HDQHWDO㸧ࠋ
693
ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࠊᚓࡽࢀࡿ᥎ᐃ್ࡢᛶ㉁࡟ຍ࠼ࠊࣔࢹࣝࢆసᡂࡋࡓࡢ࡜ࡣูࡢሙᡤࡸ᫬ᮇ
694
࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࣔࢹࣝࢆ㐺⏝ࡋࡼ࠺࡜ࡍࡿሙྜࠊࡘࡲࡾእᤄ࡟࡞ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿሙྜ࡟ࡣࠊእ
695
ᤄࡢ⛬ᗘࢆᢕᥱࡋ࡚࠾ࡃᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊࣔࢹࣝࡢసᡂ࡟౑ࡗࡓࢹ࣮ࢱ࡟࠾
39
石濱史子 未定稿41
696
ࡅࡿ⎔ቃ್ࡢ㢖ᗘศᕸ࡜ࠊእᤄࡋࡓ࠸ᑐ㇟⠊ᅖ඲య࡛ࡢ⎔ቃ್ࡢ㢖ᗘศᕸࢆぢẚ࡭࡚ࡳ
697
ࡿࡢࡀࡼ࠸㸦(OLWKHWDO㸹0HURZHWDO㸹6\IHUWHWDO㸧 ࠋ
698
699
࠾ࢃࡾ࡟
700
ᅾࡢࡳࢹ࣮ࢱ࡟ࡼࡿศᕸ᥎ᐃࡣࠊධᡭྍ⬟࡞ࢹ࣮ࢱࢆά⏝ࡋ࡚᭱኱㝈ࡢ᝟ሗࢆᚓࡿࡓࡵ
701
ࡢࠊ᭷⏝࡞ᡭἲ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊゎᯒࡢ┠ⓗ࡜ࢹ࣮ࢱࡢไ⣙ࢆᛕ㢌࡟⨨ࡁ࡞ࡀࡽࠊศᯒ
702
᮲௳ࢆ㐺ษ࡟タᐃࡋ࡚ࠊ⤖ᯝࡢゎ㔘ࡶࢹ࣮ࢱࡢᛶ㉁࡟ᛂࡌࡓࡶࡢ࡟ࡋ࡞࠸࡜ࠊᛮ࠸ࡀࡅ
703
࡞࠸⤖ᯝࢆࡶࡓࡽࡍࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ
ࣔࢹࣝࡢᵓ⠏᫬࡟ࡣㄪᰝࣂ࢖࢔ࢫࡢ⿵ṇࡢࡓࡵ࡟⾲ ࠊ
704
࡟ᣲࡆࡓᡭἲࡢ୰࠿ࡽ┠ⓗࡸࢹ࣮ࢱࡢ㉁࡟ྜࡗࡓೃ⿵ࢆ⤠ࡾࠊᚓࡽࢀࡓࣔࢹࣝࡢ⢭ᗘ
705
࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚᭱㐺࡞ᡭἲࢆ㑅ࡪࡢࡀࡼ࠸ࠋࣔࢹࣝࡢ⢭ᗘホ౯᫬࡟ࡣࠊ⾲ ࡟ᣲࡆࡓࡼ࠺࡞
706
ᣦᶆࡢ୰࠿ࡽ┠ⓗ࡟࠶ࡗࡓࡶࡢࢆ」ᩘࢆ⏝࠸ࡘࡘࠊ᥎ᐃࡉࢀࡓศᕸ☜⋡࡜ほᐹࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ
707
ᅗ໬ࡋ࡚ㄗᕪࡢ✵㛫ศᕸ࡞࡝ࡶ☜ㄆࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ᭱⤊ⓗ࡟ᚓࡽࢀࡓࣔࢹࣝࡢ
708
᥎ᐃ⤖ᯝࢆᛂ⏝ࡍࡿ㝿࡟ࡣࠊᅗ ࡢ࠺ࡕ࠸ࡎࢀࡢࣞ࣋ࣝࡢ᥎ᐃ್ࡀᚓࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࢆព
709
㆑ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ᭱኱㝈࡟᥎ᐃ್ࡢ᝟ሗࢆά⏝࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡞฼⏝ࢆࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᮃࡲࡋ࠸ࠋ
710
711
ㅰ ㎡
712
ᮏ✏ࡣࠊ᪥ᮏ⏕ែᏛ఍➨ ᅇ኱఍࡛㛤ദࡉࢀࡓࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࠕಖ඲⛉Ꮫࡀᣮࡴ᝟ሗࡢ
713
ࢠࣕࢵࣉ࡛ࠖࡢⴭ⪅ࡢㅮ₇ࡢ୍㒊࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚࠸ࡿࠋᮏ✏ࡢᇳ➹࡟࠶ࡓࡾࠊࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘
40
石濱史子 未定稿42
714
ࡢ௻⏬⪅࡛࠶ࡿኳ㔝㐩ஓẶࠊ㉥ᆏ᐀ගẶࠊࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࡢ₇⪅࡛࠶ࡿ኱⃝๛ኈẶࠊ኱⃝
715
㝯ᩥẶࠊ㧗ᕝ᫴୍Ặࡽ࡜ࡢ㆟ㄽࡣᴟࡵ࡚᭷ព⩏࡞ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊරᗜ┴❧ே࡜⮬
716
↛ࡢ༤≀㤋ࡢ୕ᶫᘯ᐀Ặ࠿ࡽᮏ✏࡟ከࡃࡢ᭷┈࡞ຓゝࢆ㡬࠸ࡓࠋ
717
41
石濱史子 未定稿43
718
ᘬ⏝ᩥ⊩
719
$FHYHGR 3 -LPHQH]9DOYHUGH $ /RER -0 5HDO 5 'HOLPLWLQJ WKH JHRJUDSKLFDO
720
EDFNJURXQGLQVSHFLHVGLVWULEXWLRQPRGHOOLQJ-RXUQDORI%LRJHRJUDSK\
721
$LHOOR/DPPHQV0(%RULD5$5DGRVDYOMHYLF$9LOHOD%$QGHUVRQ53VS7KLQDQ5
722
SDFNDJH IRU VSDWLDO WKLQQLQJ RI VSHFLHV RFFXUUHQFH UHFRUGV IRU XVH LQ HFRORJLFDO QLFKH
723
PRGHOV(FRJUDSK\
724
725
$NDVDND02VDZD7,NHJDPL07KHUROHRIURDGVDQGXUEDQDUHDLQRFFXUUHQFHRIDQ
RUQDPHQWDOLQYDVLYHZHHGDFDVHRIRudbeckia laciniata/8UEDQHFRV\VWHPV
726
$OORXFKH27VRDU$.DGPRQ5$VVHVVLQJWKHDFFXUDF\RIVSHFLHVGLVWULEXWLRQPRGHOV
727
SUHYDOHQFHNDSSDDQGWKHWUXHVNLOOVWDWLVWLF766-RXUQDORI$SSOLHG(FRORJ\
728
729
$QGHUVRQ535D]D$7KHHIIHFWRIWKHH[WHQWRIWKHVWXG\UHJLRQRQ*,6PRGHOVRIVSHFLHV
730
JHRJUDSKLFGLVWULEXWLRQVDQGHVWLPDWHVRIQLFKHHYROXWLRQSUHOLPLQDU\WHVWVZLWKPRQWDQH
731
URGHQWVJHQXV1HSKHORP\VLQ9HQH]XHOD-RXUQDORI%LRJHRJUDSK\
732
733
734
735
736
737
Ⲩᮌ⏣ ⴥ᭶ ୕ᶫ ᘯ᐀ ኱㒔ᕷᅪ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࣄࣂࣜࡢ⦾Ṫ㐺ᆅ࡜⤒ᖺኚ໬࠿ࡽࡳ
ࡓᏑ⥆ྍ⬟ᛶࡢホ౯ ಖ඲⏕ែᏛ◊✲
$UD~MR0%1HZ0(QVHPEOHIRUHFDVWLQJRIVSHFLHVGLVWULEXWLRQV7UHQGVLQ(FRORJ\
(YROXWLRQ
$XVWLQ 03 6SDWLDO SUHGLFWLRQ RI VSHFLHV GLVWULEXWLRQ DQ LQWHUIDFH EHWZHHQ HFRORJLFDO
WKHRU\DQGVWDWLVWLFDOPRGHOOLQJ(FRORJLFDO0RGHOOLQJ
738
%DUEHW0DVVLQ0-LJXHW)$OEHUW&+7KXLOOHU:6HOHFWLQJSVHXGRDEVHQFHVIRUVSHFLHV
739
GLVWULEXWLRQ PRGHOV KRZ ZKHUH DQG KRZ PDQ\" 0HWKRGV LQ (FRORJ\ DQG (YROXWLRQ
740
741
%DUYH 1 %DUYH 9 -LPHQH]9DOYHUGH$ /LUD1RULHJD$ 0DKHU 63 3HWHUVRQ$7 6REHURQ -
42
石濱史子 未定稿44
742
9LOODORERV)7KHFUXFLDOUROHRIWKHDFFHVVLEOHDUHDLQHFRORJLFDOQLFKHPRGHOLQJ
743
DQGVSHFLHVGLVWULEXWLRQPRGHOLQJ(FRORJLFDO0RGHOOLQJ
744
%HDQ:76WDIIRUG5%UDVKDUHV-67KHHIIHFWVRIVPDOOVDPSOHVL]HDQGVDPSOHELDVRQ
745
WKUHVKROGVHOHFWLRQDQGDFFXUDF\DVVHVVPHQWRIVSHFLHVGLVWULEXWLRQPRGHOV(FRJUDSK\
746
747
%RULD5$2OVRQ/(*RRGPDQ60$QGHUVRQ536SDWLDOILOWHULQJWRUHGXFHVDPSOLQJELDV
748
FDQLPSURYHWKHSHUIRUPDQFHRIHFRORJLFDOQLFKHPRGHOV(FRORJLFDO0RGHOOLQJ
749
750
%UHLPDQ/5DQGRP)RUHVWV0DFKLQH/HDUQLQJ
751
%XUQKDP .3 $QGHUVRQ '5 0RGHO VHOHFWLRQ DQG PXOWLPRGHO LQIHUHQFH D SUDFWLFDO
752
LQIRUPDWLRQWKHRUHWLFDSSURDFK6SULQJHU
753
%XVH - 6FKURGHU % $VVPDQQ 7 0RGHOOLQJ KDELWDW DQG VSDWLDO GLVWULEXWLRQ RI DQ
754
HQGDQJHUHGORQJKRUQEHHWOHDFDVHVWXG\IRUVDSUR[\OLFLQVHFWFRQVHUYDWLRQ%LRORJLFDO
755
&RQVHUYDWLRQ
756
757
&DUSHQWHU**LOOLVRQ$1:LQWHU-'20$,1DIOH[LEOHPRGHOOLQJSURFHGXUHIRUPDSSLQJ
SRWHQWLDOGLVWULEXWLRQVRISODQWVDQGDQLPDOV%LRGLYHUVLW\&RQVHUYDWLRQ
758
&DUYDOKR 6% %ULWR -& &UHVSR (*:DWWV 0( 3RVVLQJKDP +3 &RQVHUYDWLRQ SODQQLQJ
759
XQGHU FOLPDWH FKDQJH WRZDUG DFFRXQWLQJ IRU XQFHUWDLQW\ LQ SUHGLFWHG VSHFLHV
760
GLVWULEXWLRQV WR LQFUHDVH FRQILGHQFH LQ FRQVHUYDWLRQ LQYHVWPHQWV LQ VSDFH DQG WLPH
761
%LRORJLFDO&RQVHUYDWLRQ
762
763
764
765
&KHIDRXL 50 /RER -0 $VVHVVLQJ WKH HIIHFWV RI SVHXGRDEVHQFHV RQ SUHGLFWLYH
GLVWULEXWLRQPRGHOSHUIRUPDQFH(FRORJLFDO0RGHOOLQJ
&XWOHU '5 (GZDUGV7& %HDUG .+ &XWOHU$ +HVV .7 *LEVRQ - /DZOHU -- 5DQGRP
)RUHVWVIRUFODVVLILFDWLRQLQHFRORJ\(FRORJ\
43
石濱史子 未定稿45
766
'REURZVNL6=7KRUQH-+*UHHQEHUJ-$6DIIRUG+'0\QVEHUJH$5&ULPPLQV606ZDQVRQ
767
$.0RGHOLQJSODQWUDQJHVRYHU\HDUVRIFOLPDWHFKDQJHLQ&DOLIRUQLD86$
768
WHPSRUDOWUDQVIHUDELOLW\DQGVSHFLHVWUDLWV(FRORJLFDO0RQRJUDSKV
769
'RUPDQQ&)0F3KHUVRQ-0$UD~MR0%%LYDQG5%ROOLJHU-&DUO*'DYLHV5*+LU]HO$
770
-HW]:.LVVOLQJ:'.XKQ,2KOHPXOOHU53HUHV1HWR355HLQHNLQJ%6FKURGHU%
771
6FKXUU )0 :LOVRQ 5 0HWKRGV WR DFFRXQW IRU VSDWLDO DXWRFRUUHODWLRQ LQ WKH
772
DQDO\VLVRIVSHFLHVGLVWULEXWLRQDOGDWDDUHYLHZ(FRJUDSK\
773
774
'XGtN03KLOOLSV6-6FKDSLUH5(&RUUHFWLQJVDPSOHVHOHFWLRQELDVLQPD[LPXPHQWURS\
GHQVLW\HVWLPDWLRQ$GYDQFHVLQ1HXUDO,QIRUPDWLRQ3URFHVVLQJ6\VWHPV
775
(OLWK - *UDKDP &+$QGHUVRQ 53 'XGÕN 0 )HUULHU 6 *XLVDQ$+LMPDQV 5- +XHWWPDQQ )
776
/HDWKZLFN -5 /HKPDQQ $ /L - /RKPDQQ /* /RLVHOOH %$ 0DQLRQ * 0RULW] &
777
1DNDPXUD 0 1DND]DZD < 2YHUWRQ -0 3HWHUVRQ $7 3KLOOLSV 6- 5LFKDUGVRQ .
778
6FDFKHWWL3HUHLUD56FKDSLUH5(6REHURQ-:LOOLDPV6:LV]06=LPPHUPDQQ1(
779
1RYHOPHWKRGVLPSURYHSUHGLFWLRQRIVSHFLHV
GLVWULEXWLRQVIURPRFFXUUHQFHGDWD
780
(FRJUDSK\
781
782
(OLWK-.HDUQH\03KLOOLSV67KHDUWRIPRGHOOLQJUDQJHVKLIWLQJVSHFLHV0HWKRGVLQ
(FRORJ\DQG(YROXWLRQ
783
(OLWK-/HDWKZLFN-D7KHFRQWULEXWLRQRIVSHFLHVGLVWULEXWLRQPRGHOOLQJWRFRQVHUYDWLRQ
784
SULRULWL]DWLRQ,Q0RLODQHQ$:LOVRQ.$3RVVLQJKDP+3HGV6SDWLDO&RQVHUYDWLRQ
785
3ULRULWL]DWLRQ2[IRUG8QLYHUVLW\3UHVV1HZ<RUN
786
(OLWK-/HDWKZLFN-5E6SHFLHVGLVWULEXWLRQPRGHOVHFRORJLFDOH[SODQDWLRQDQGSUHGLFWLRQ
787
DFURVVVSDFHDQGWLPH$QQXDO5HYLHZRI(FRORJ\(YROXWLRQDQG6\VWHPDWLFV
788
789
(OLWK-/HDWKZLFN-5+DVWLH7$ZRUNLQJJXLGHWRERRVWHGUHJUHVVLRQWUHHV-RXUQDORI
44
石濱史子 未定稿46
790
791
792
$QLPDO(FRORJ\
(OLWK-3KLOOLSV6-+DVWLH7'XGtN0&KHH<(<DWHV &-$VWDWLVWLFDOH[SODQDWLRQRI
0D[(QWIRUHFRORJLVWV'LYHUVLW\DQG'LVWULEXWLRQV
793
(QJOHU5*XLVDQ$5HFKVWHLQHU/$QLPSURYHGDSSURDFKIRUSUHGLFWLQJWKHGLVWULEXWLRQ
794
RI UDUH DQG HQGDQJHUHG VSHFLHV IURP RFFXUUHQFH DQG SVHXGRDEVHQFH GDWD -RXUQDO RI
795
$SSOLHG(FRORJ\
796
)RXUFDGH < (QJOHU -2 5RGGHU ' 6HFRQGL - 0DSSLQJ VSHFLHV GLVWULEXWLRQV ZLWK
797
0$;(17 XVLQJ D JHRJUDSKLFDOO\ ELDVHG VDPSOH RI SUHVHQFH GDWD D SHUIRUPDQFH
798
DVVHVVPHQWRIPHWKRGVIRUFRUUHFWLQJVDPSOLQJELDV3/R62QHH
799
)UHHPDQ($0RLVHQ**$FRPSDULVRQRIWKHSHUIRUPDQFHRIWKUHVKROGFULWHULDIRUELQDU\
800
FODVVLILFDWLRQLQWHUPVRISUHGLFWHGSUHYDOHQFHDQGNDSSD(FRORJLFDO0RGHOOLQJ
801
802
803
*XLOOHUD$UURLWD*/DKR]0RQIRUW--(OLWK-0D[HQWLVQRWDSUHVHQFH±DEVHQFHPHWKRG
DFRPPHQWRQ7KLEDXGHWDO0HWKRGVLQ(FRORJ\DQG(YROXWLRQ
804
*XLOOHUD$UURLWD*/DKR]0RQIRUW--(OLWK-*RUGRQ$.XMDOD+/HQWLQL3(0F&DUWK\0$
805
7LQJOH\5:LQWOH%$,VP\VSHFLHVGLVWULEXWLRQPRGHOILWIRUSXUSRVH"0DWFKLQJ
806
GDWDDQGPRGHOVWRDSSOLFDWLRQV*OREDO(FRORJ\DQG%LRJHRJUDSK\
807
*XLVDQ$%URHQQLPDQQ2(QJOHU59XVW0<RFFR]1*/HKPDQQ$=LPPHUPDQQ1(
808
8VLQJQLFKHEDVHGPRGHOVWRLPSURYHWKHVDPSOLQJRIUDUHVSHFLHV&RQVHUYDWLRQ%LRORJ\
809
810
811
812
813
*XLVDQ$7KXLOOHU:3UHGLFWLQJVSHFLHVGLVWULEXWLRQRIIHULQJPRUHWKDQVLPSOHKDELWDW
PRGHOV(FRORJ\/HWWHUV
*XLVDQ$=LPPHUPDQQ1(3UHGLFWLYHKDELWDWGLVWULEXWLRQPRGHOVLQHFRORJ\(FRORJLFDO
0RGHOOLQJ
45
石濱史子 未定稿47
814
⟽ᒣ ὒ ࣔࢹࣝ㑅ᢥ࡜ண ࡑࡢ⪃࠼᪉࡜᪉ἲ ᪥ᮏ⏕ែᏛ఍ㄅ
815
+DQEHUU\ %% +H +6 3DOLN %- 3VHXGRDEVHQFH JHQHUDWLRQ VWUDWHJLHV IRU VSHFLHV
816
GLVWULEXWLRQPRGHOV3ORV2QH
817
+DVWLH77LEVKLUDQL5-*HQHUDOL]HG$GGLWLYH0RGHOV&KDSPDQ+DOO/RQGRQ
818
+LMPDQV5-&URVVYDOLGDWLRQRIVSHFLHVGLVWULEXWLRQPRGHOVUHPRYLQJVSDWLDOVRUWLQJELDV
819
820
DQGFDOLEUDWLRQZLWKDQXOOPRGHO(FRORJ\
+LMPDQV5-(OLWK-6SHFLHVGLVWULEXWLRQPRGHOLQJZLWK5
821
KWWSVFUDQUSURMHFWRUJZHESDFNDJHVGLVPRYLJQHWWHVVGPSGI ᖺ ᭶ ᪥☜
822
ㄆ
823
+LU]HO$+ +DXVVHU - &KHVVHO ' 3HUULQ 1 (FRORJLFDOQLFKH IDFWRU DQDO\VLV +RZ WR
824
FRPSXWHKDELWDWVXLWDELOLW\PDSVZLWKRXWDEVHQFHGDWD"(FRORJ\
825
+RIIPDQQ-3*HQHUDOL]HG/LQHDU0RGHOVDQDSSOLHGDSSURDFK3HDUVRQ(GXFDWLRQ
826
⣽▮ ๛ ᆅ⌫つᶍ⏕≀ከᵝᛶ᝟ሗᶵᵓ *%,) ࡢാࡁ࡜ᙺ๭ ᪥ᮏ⏕ែᏛ఍ㄅ
827
828
,WXUELGH0%HGLD- +HUUHUD6GHO +LHUUR23LQWR0*XWLHUUH]-0$IUDPHZRUNIRU
829
VSHFLHV GLVWULEXWLRQ PRGHOOLQJ ZLWK LPSURYHG SVHXGRDEVHQFH JHQHUDWLRQ (FRORJLFDO
830
0RGHOOLQJ
831
832
-LPpQH]9DOYHUGH$ /RER -0 +RUWDO - 1RW DV JRRG DV WKH\ VHHP WKH LPSRUWDQFH RI
FRQFHSWVLQVSHFLHVGLVWULEXWLRQPRGHOOLQJ'LYHUVLW\DQG'LVWULEXWLRQV
833
-LPHQH]9DOYHUGH$,QVLJKWVLQWRWKHDUHDXQGHUWKHUHFHLYHURSHUDWLQJFKDUDFWHULVWLFFXUYH
834
$8& DV D GLVFULPLQDWLRQ PHDVXUH LQ VSHFLHV GLVWULEXWLRQ PRGHOOLQJ *OREDO (FRORJ\
835
DQG%LRJHRJUDSK\
836
837
-LPHQH]9DOYHUGH$/RER-07KUHVKROGFULWHULDIRUFRQYHUVLRQRISUREDELOLW\RIVSHFLHV
SUHVHQFHWRHLWKHURUSUHVHQFHDEVHQFH$FWD2HFRORJLFD
46
石濱史子 未定稿48
838
839
840
841
.DGPRQ5)DUEHU2'DQLQ$(IIHFWRIURDGVLGHELDVRQWKHDFFXUDF\RISUHGLFWLYHPDSV
SURGXFHGE\ELRFOLPDWLFPRGHOV(FRORJLFDO$SSOLFDWLRQV
ゅ㇂ ᣅ ⏕≀ࡢᅾ࣭୙ᅾࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ࠶ࡘ࠿࠺Ⓨぢ⋡ࢆ⪃៖ࡋࡓ⤫ィࣔࢹࣝ ಖ඲⏕
ែᏛ◊✲
842
.UDPHU6FKDGW61LHGEDOOD-3LOJULP-'6FKURGHU%/LQGHQERUQ-5HLQIHOGHU96WLOOIULHG0
843
+HFNPDQQ,6FKDUI$.$XJHUL'0&KH\QH60+HDUQ$-5RVV-0DFGRQDOG':
844
0DWKDL-(DWRQ-0DUVKDOO$-6HPLDGL*5XVWDP5%HUQDUG+$OIUHG56DPHMLPD
845
+'XFNZRUWK-:%UHLWHQPRVHU:XHUVWHQ&%HODQW-/+RIHU+:LOWLQJ$7KH
846
LPSRUWDQFH RI FRUUHFWLQJ IRU VDPSOLQJ ELDV LQ 0D[(QW VSHFLHV GLVWULEXWLRQ PRGHOV
847
'LYHUVLW\DQG'LVWULEXWLRQV
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
ஂಖ ᣅᘺ ࢹ࣮ࢱゎᯒࡢࡓࡵࡢ⤫ィࣔࢹࣜࣥࢢධ㛛 ୍⯡໬⥺ᙧࣔࢹ࣭ࣝ㝵ᒙ
࣋࢖ࢬࣔࢹ࣭ࣝ0&0& ᒾἼ᭩ᗑ
/DZVRQ &5 +RGJVRQ -$ :LOVRQ 5- 5LFKDUGV 6$ 3UHYDOHQFH WKUHVKROGV DQG WKH
SHUIRUPDQFHRISUHVHQFHDEVHQFHPRGHOV0HWKRGVLQ(FRORJ\DQG(YROXWLRQ
/LX & %HUU\ 30 'DZVRQ 73 3HDUVRQ 5* 6HOHFWLQJ WKUHVKROGV RI RFFXUUHQFH LQ WKH
SUHGLFWLRQRIVSHFLHVGLVWULEXWLRQV(FRJUDSK\
/LX&:KLWH01HZHOO*6HOHFWLQJWKUHVKROGVIRUWKHSUHGLFWLRQRIVSHFLHVRFFXUUHQFH
ZLWKSUHVHQFHRQO\GDWD-RXUQDORI%LRJHRJUDSK\
/RER -0 -LPpQH]9DOYHUGH $ +RUWDO - 7KH XQFHUWDLQ QDWXUH RI DEVHQFHV DQG WKHLU
LPSRUWDQFHLQVSHFLHVGLVWULEXWLRQPRGHOOLQJ(FRJUDSK\
/RER-0-LPpQH]9DOYHUGH$5HDO5$8&DPLVOHDGLQJPHDVXUHRIWKHSHUIRUPDQFHRI
SUHGLFWLYHGLVWULEXWLRQPRGHOV*OREDO(FRORJ\DQG%LRJHRJUDSK\
860
/RER-07RJQHOOL0)([SORULQJWKHHIIHFWVRITXDQWLW\DQGORFDWLRQRISVHXGRDEVHQFHV
861
DQG VDPSOLQJ ELDVHV RQ WKH SHUIRUPDQFH RI GLVWULEXWLRQ PRGHOV ZLWK OLPLWHG SRLQW
47
石濱史子 未定稿49
862
RFFXUUHQFHGDWD-RXUQDOIRU1DWXUH&RQVHUYDWLRQ
863
0DUPLRQ03DUYLDLQHQ0/XRWR0+HLNNLQHQ5.7KXLOOHU:(YDOXDWLRQRIFRQVHQVXV
864
PHWKRGVLQSUHGLFWLYHVSHFLHVGLVWULEXWLRQPRGHOOLQJ'LYHUVLW\DQG'LVWULEXWLRQV
865
866
0DUWLQ7*:LQWOH%$5KRGHV-5.XKQHUW30)LHOG6$/RZ&KR\6-7\UH$-3RVVLQJKDP
867
+3 =HUR WROHUDQFH HFRORJ\ LPSURYLQJ HFRORJLFDO LQIHUHQFH E\ PRGHOOLQJ WKH
868
VRXUFHRI]HURREVHUYDWLRQV(FRORJ\/HWWHUV
869
870
871
872
0F&DUWK\.3)OHWFKHU-U5-5RWD&7+XWWR5/3UHGLFWLQJ6SHFLHV'LVWULEXWLRQVIURP
6DPSOHV&ROOHFWHGDORQJ5RDGVLGHV&RQVHUYDWLRQ%LRORJ\
ᐑᓮ భ௓ ᕷẸ⛉Ꮫ࡜⏕≀ከᵝᛶ᝟ሗࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࡢ㛵ࢃࡾ ᪥ᮏ⏕ែᏛ఍ㄅ
873
0HURZ & 6PLWK 0- 6LODQGHU -$ $ SUDFWLFDO JXLGH WR 0D[(QW IRU PRGHOLQJ VSHFLHV
874
GLVWULEXWLRQVZKDWLWGRHVDQGZK\LQSXWVDQGVHWWLQJVPDWWHU(FRJUDSK\
875
0RXWRQ$0'H%DHWV%*RHWKDOV3/0(FRORJLFDOUHOHYDQFHRISHUIRUPDQFHFULWHULDIRU
876
VSHFLHVGLVWULEXWLRQPRGHOV(FRORJLFDO0RGHOOLQJ
877
0XVFDUHOOD5*DODQWH3-6ROH\*XDUGLD0%RULD5$.DVV-08ULDUWH0$QGHUVRQ53
878
(10HYDO$Q5SDFNDJHIRUFRQGXFWLQJVSDWLDOO\LQGHSHQGHQWHYDOXDWLRQVDQGHVWLPDWLQJ
879
RSWLPDOPRGHOFRPSOH[LW\IRU0$;(17HFRORJLFDOQLFKHPRGHOV0HWKRGVLQ(FRORJ\
880
DQG(YROXWLRQ
881
1L[+$$ELRJHRJUDSKLFDQDO\VLVRI$XVWUDOLDQHODSLGVQDNHV,Q/RQJPRUH5HG$WODV
882
RI(ODSLG6QDNHVRI$XVWUDOLD$XVWUDOLDQ*RYHUQPHQW3XEOLVKLQJ6HUYLFH&DQEHUUD
883
2FKRD2FKRD/0)ORUHV9LOOHOD2$%H]DXU\&UHHO-(8VLQJRQHYVPDQ\VHQVLWLYLW\
884
DQGXQFHUWDLQW\DQDO\VHVRIVSHFLHVGLVWULEXWLRQPRGHOVZLWKIRFXVRQFRQVHUYDWLRQDUHD
885
QHWZRUNV(FRORJLFDO0RGHOOLQJ
48
石濱史子 未定稿50
886
2OVRQ '0 'LQHUVWHLQ ( :LNUDPDQD\DNH (' %XUJHVV 1' 3RZHOO *91 8QGHUZRRG (&
887
'
DPLFR-$,WRXD,6WUDQG+(0RUULVRQ-&/RXFNV&-$OOQXWW7)5LFNHWWV7+.XUD
888
</DPRUHX[-):HWWHQJHO::+HGDR3.DVVHP.57HUUHVWULDOHFRUHJLRQVRI
889
WKHZRUOGDQHZPDSRIOLIHRQHDUWKDQHZJOREDOPDSRIWHUUHVWULDOHFRUHJLRQVSURYLGHV
890
DQLQQRYDWLYHWRROIRUFRQVHUYLQJELRGLYHUVLW\%LR6FLHQFH
891
892
኱⃝ ๛ኈ ⚄ಖ ᏱႹ ᒾᓮ ர඾ ࠕ࣮࢜ࣉࣥࢹ࣮ࢱࠖ࡜࠸࠺⪃࠼᪉࡜ࠊ⏕≀ከ
ᵝᛶศ㔝࡬ࡢ㐺⏝࡟ྥࡅࡓㄢ㢟 ᪥ᮏ⏕ែᏛ఍ㄅ
893
኱⃝ ๛ኈ ⣽▮ ๛ ఀ⸨ ඖᕫ ⚄ಖ ᏱႹ ᒣ㔝 ༤ဢ ᪥ᮏ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⏕≀ከᵝ
894
ᛶ᝟ሗᴫἣ⏕≀ከᵝᛶ᝟ሗᴫἣ *%,2 ࡢ࿴ヂබ㛤࡜ᅜෆືྥ ᪥ᮏ⏕ែᏛ఍ㄅ
895
896
897
2VDZD70LWVXKDVKL+8HPDWVX<8VKLPDUX$%DJJLQJ*/0LPSURYHGJHQHUDOL]HG
OLQHDUPRGHOIRUWKHDQDO\VLVRI]HURLQIODWHGGDWD(FRORJLFDO,QIRUPDWLFV
898
ᑿᓮ ◊୍ ᇼỤ ⋹Ꮚ ᒣᾆ ᝆ୍ 㐲⸨ Ꮥ୍ 㔝୰ ⣧ ୰ᔱ ཭ᙪ ⏕ᜥ⎔ቃࣔ
899
ࢹࣝ࡟ࡼࡿ࢜࢜ࢱ࢝ࡢႠᕢᩘࡢᗈᇦⓗண 㛵ᮾᆅ᪉࡜ࡑࡢ࿘㎶ ಖ඲⏕ែᏛ
900
◊✲
901
902
903
904
3HWHUVRQ$7 3DSHú 0 6REHUyQ - 5HWKLQNLQJ UHFHLYHU RSHUDWLQJ FKDUDFWHULVWLF DQDO\VLV
DSSOLFDWLRQVLQHFRORJLFDOQLFKHPRGHOLQJ(FRORJLFDO0RGHOOLQJ
3KLOOLSV6-'XGtN00RGHOLQJRIVSHFLHVGLVWULEXWLRQVZLWK0D[HQWQHZH[WHQVLRQVDQG
DFRPSUHKHQVLYHHYDOXDWLRQ(FRJUDSK\
905
3KLOOLSV6-'XGtN0(OLWK-*UDKDP&+/HKPDQQ$/HDWKZLFN-)HUULHU66DPSOH
906
VHOHFWLRQELDVDQGSUHVHQFHRQO\GLVWULEXWLRQPRGHOVLPSOLFDWLRQVIRUEDFNJURXQGDQG
907
SVHXGRDEVHQFHGDWD(FRORJLFDO$SSOLFDWLRQV
908
909
5DGRVDYOMHYLF$$QGHUVRQ 53 0DNLQJ EHWWHU 0D[HQW PRGHOV RI VSHFLHV GLVWULEXWLRQV
FRPSOH[LW\RYHUILWWLQJDQGHYDOXDWLRQ-RXUQDORI%LRJHRJUDSK\
49
石濱史子 未定稿51
910
911
912
913
914
915
5DHV15RRV0&6OLN-:)9DQ/RRQ((6WHHJH+W%RWDQLFDOULFKQHVVDQGHQGHPLFLW\
SDWWHUQVRI%RUQHRGHULYHGIURPVSHFLHVGLVWULEXWLRQPRGHOV(FRJUDSK\
5DHV 1 WHU 6WHHJH + $ QXOOPRGHO IRU VLJQLILFDQFH WHVWLQJ RI SUHVHQFHRQO\ VSHFLHV
GLVWULEXWLRQPRGHOV(FRJUDSK\
5&RUH7HDP5$ODQJXDJHDQGHQYLURQPHQWIRUVWDWLVWLFDOFRPSXWLQJ5)RXQGDWLRQIRU
6WDWLVWLFDO&RPSXWLQJ9LHQQD$XVWULD 916
5HQQHU,:(OLWK-%DGGHOH\$)LWKLDQ:+DVWLH73KLOOLSV6-3RSRYLF*:DUWRQ',
917
3RLQW SURFHVV PRGHOV IRU SUHVHQFHRQO\ DQDO\VLV 0HWKRGV LQ (FRORJ\ DQG (YROXWLRQ
918
919
920
5HQQHU,::DUWRQ',(TXLYDOHQFHRI0$;(17DQGSRLVVRQSRLQWSURFHVVPRGHOVIRU
VSHFLHVGLVWULEXWLRQPRGHOLQJLQHFRORJ\%LRPHWULFV
921
ୗᖹ ⱥᑑ ఀ⸨ ⚽୍ ஂಖᕝ 㐩ஓ ➉ෆ ၨ ࣔࢹࣝ㑅ᢥ ᒾἼ᭩ᗑ ᮾி
922
6WRFNZHOO'3HWHUV'7KH*$53PRGHOOLQJV\VWHPSUREOHPVDQGVROXWLRQVWRDXWRPDWHG
923
VSDWLDO SUHGLFWLRQ ,QWHUQDWLRQDO -RXUQDO RI *HRJUDSKLFDO ,QIRUPDWLRQ 6FLHQFH 924
925
926
6WRODU - 1LHOVHQ 6( $FFRXQWLQJ IRU VSDWLDOO\ ELDVHG VDPSOLQJ HIIRUW LQ SUHVHQFHRQO\
VSHFLHVGLVWULEXWLRQPRGHOOLQJ'LYHUVLW\DQG'LVWULEXWLRQV
927
6\IHUW006PLWK0-&RRPHV'$7KH(IIHFWVRIVDPSOLQJELDVDQGPRGHOFRPSOH[LW\
928
RQ WKH SUHGLFWLYH SHUIRUPDQFH RI 0D[(QW VSHFLHV GLVWULEXWLRQ PRGHOV 3/R6 21(
929
H
930
931
7KXLOOHU: /DIRXUFDGH % (QJOHU 5$UD~MR 0% %,202' ± D SODWIRUP IRU HQVHPEOH
IRUHFDVWLQJRIVSHFLHVGLVWULEXWLRQV(FRJUDSK\
932
7KXLOOHU:5LFKDUGVRQ'03\VHN30LGJOH\*)+XJKHV*21LFKHEDVHGPRGHOOLQJDV
933
D WRRO IRU SUHGLFWLQJ WKH ULVN RI DOLHQ SODQW LQYDVLRQV DW D JOREDO VFDOH *OREDO FKDQJH
50
石濱史子 未定稿52
934
ELRORJ\
935
9DQ'HU:DO - 6KRR /3 *UDKDP & :LOOLDP 6( 6HOHFWLQJ SVHXGRDEVHQFH GDWD IRU
936
SUHVHQFHRQO\ GLVWULEXWLRQ PRGHOLQJ +RZ IDU VKRXOG\RX VWUD\ IURP ZKDW \RX NQRZ"
937
(FRORJLFDO0RGHOOLQJ
938
9DUHOD 6$QGHUVRQ 53 *DUFLD9DOGHV 5 )HUQDQGH]*RQ]DOH] ) (QYLURQPHQWDO ILOWHUV
939
UHGXFHWKHHIIHFWVRIVDPSOLQJELDVDQGLPSURYHSUHGLFWLRQVRIHFRORJLFDOQLFKHPRGHOV
940
(FRJUDSK\
941
942
9DXJKDQ,32UPHURG6-7KHFRQWLQXLQJFKDOOHQJHVRIWHVWLQJVSHFLHVGLVWULEXWLRQPRGHOV
-RXUQDORI$SSOLHG(FRORJ\
943
:DUUHQ'/6HLIHUW61(FRORJLFDOQLFKHPRGHOLQJLQ0D[HQWWKHLPSRUWDQFHRIPRGHO
944
FRPSOH[LW\ DQG WKH SHUIRUPDQFH RI PRGHO VHOHFWLRQ FULWHULD (FRORJLFDO$SSOLFDWLRQV
945
946
947
:DUWRQ',5HQQHU,:5DPS'0RGHOEDVHGFRQWURORIREVHUYHUELDVIRUWKHDQDO\VLVRI
SUHVHQFHRQO\GDWDLQHFRORJ\3/R62QHH
948
:DWOLQJ-,%UDQGW/$%XFNOLQ'1)XMLVDNL,0D]]RWWL)-5RPDQDFK666SHURWHUU&
949
3HUIRUPDQFHPHWULFVDQGYDULDQFHSDUWLWLRQLQJUHYHDOVRXUFHVRIXQFHUWDLQW\LQVSHFLHV
950
GLVWULEXWLRQPRGHOV(FRORJLFDO0RGHOOLQJ
951
952
:HQJHU6-2OGHQ-'$VVHVVLQJWUDQVIHUDELOLW\RIHFRORJLFDOPRGHOVDQXQGHUDSSUHFLDWHG
DVSHFWRIVWDWLVWLFDOYDOLGDWLRQ0HWKRGVLQ(FRORJ\DQG(YROXWLRQ
953
:LOH\(20F1\VHW.3HWHUVRQ75RELQV56WHZDUW$1LFKHPRGHOLQJSHUVSHFWLYHRQ
954
JHRJUDSKLF UDQJH SUHGLFWLRQV LQ WKH PDULQH HQYLURQPHQW XVLQJ D PDFKLQHOHDUQLQJ
955
DOJRULWKP2FHDQRJUDSK\
956
:LOOLDPV-16HR&7KRUQH-1HOVRQ-.(UZLQ62¶%ULHQ-06FKZDUW]0:8VLQJ
957
VSHFLHV GLVWULEXWLRQ PRGHOV WR SUHGLFW QHZ RFFXUUHQFHV IRU UDUH SODQWV 'LYHUVLW\ DQG
51
石濱史子 未定稿53
958
'LVWULEXWLRQV
959
:LV]06+LMPDQV5-/L-3HWHUVRQ$7*UDKDP&+*XLVDQ$*URXS136':(IIHFWV
960
RI VDPSOH VL]H RQ WKH SHUIRUPDQFH RI VSHFLHV GLVWULEXWLRQ PRGHOV 'LYHUVLW\ DQG
961
'LVWULEXWLRQV
962
<DFNXOLF &% &KDQGOHU 5 =LSNLQ () 5R\OH -$ 1LFKROV -' *UDQW (+& 9HUDQ 6 963
3UHVHQFHRQO\PRGHOOLQJXVLQJ0$;(17ZKHQFDQZHWUXVWWKHLQIHUHQFHV"0HWKRGVLQ
964
(FRORJ\DQG(YROXWLRQ
965
=DQLHZVNL$( /HKPDQQ$ 2YHUWRQ -0 3UHGLFWLQJ VSHFLHV VSDWLDO GLVWULEXWLRQV XVLQJ
966
SUHVHQFHRQO\ GDWD D FDVH VWXG\ RI QDWLYH 1HZ =HDODQG IHUQV (FRORJLFDO 0RGHOOLQJ
967
968
=KHQJ %$JUHVWL$ 6XPPDUL]LQJ WKH SUHGLFWLYH SRZHU RI D JHQHUDOL]HG OLQHDU PRGHO
969
6WDWLVWLFVLQ0HGLFLQH
970
=RPHU5-;X-:DQJ07UDEXFFR$/L=3URMHFWHGLPSDFWRIFOLPDWHFKDQJHRQWKH
971
HIIHFWLYHQHVVRIWKHH[LVWLQJSURWHFWHGDUHDQHWZRUNIRUELRGLYHUVLW\FRQVHUYDWLRQZLWKLQ
972
<XQQDQ3URYLQFH&KLQD%LRORJLFDO&RQVHUYDWLRQ
973
=ZHLJ 0+ &DPSEHOO * 5HFLYHURSHUDWLQJ FKDUDFWHULFWLF 52& SORWV D IXQGDPHQWDO
974
HYDOXDWLRQWRROLQFOLQLFDOPHGLFLQH&OLQLFDO&KHPLVWU\
975
976
52
石濱史子 未定稿54
⾲ࠉศᕸ᥎ᐃࣔࢹࣜࣥࢢ࡟࠾ࡅࡿㄪᰝࣂ࢖࢔ࢫࡢ㝖ཤ᪉ἲ࡜ࡑࡢ≉ᚩࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢᡭἲࡣ஫࠸࡟᤼
௚ⓗ࡞ࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊྠ᫬࡟⏝࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡢ࡛ࡁࡿᡭἲࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ
ྡ⛠
ᡭἲࡢᴫせ
฼Ⅼ
ḞⅬ࡞࡝
◊✲౛
✵㛫ᗙᶆୖ୍࡛ᐃࡢ
ࢧ࢖ࢬࡢࢢࣜࢵࢻࢆ
సᡂࡋࠊࢢࣜࢵࢻෆ
✵㛫㛫ᘬࡁ ࡟」ᩘࡢᅾ᝟ሗࡀ
࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶࠊᆅⅬ࡜
ࡋ࡚ᢅ࠺ࠋ
.UDPHU6FKDGWHWDO
ࢩࣥࣉ࡛ࣝฎ⌮ࡶ⡆
༢ࠋ✵㛫ⓗ࡞೫ࡾࡀ ࡶ࡜ࡶ࡜ࢹ࣮ࢱᩘࡀ 㸹%RULDHWDO
᫂ࡽ࠿࡞ሙྜ࡟ࡣࠊ ༑ศ࡟࡞࠸✀࡛ࡣࠊ 㸹)RXUFDGHHW
Ᏻᐃࡋࡓࡼ࠸ຠᯝࡀ 㛫ᘬࡁࡀ㞴ࡋ࠸ࠋ
DO㸹9DUHODHW
ᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿࠋ
DO
⎔ቃᗙᶆୖ࡛ࠊ✵㛫
㛫ᘬࡁྠᵝࡢ᧯సࢆ
⎔ቃ㛫ᘬࡁ ⾜࠺ࠋ⎔ቃᗙᶆ࡟୺
ᡂศศᯒࡢ㍈ࢆ⏝࠸
ࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ
ࢹ࣮ࢱᩘࡀ༑ศ࡟࡞
✵㛫㛫ᘬࡁ࡟ẚ࡭ࠊ
࠸✀࡛ࡣࠊ㛫ᘬࡁࡀ )RXUFDGHHWDO
ࡼࡾ┤᥋ⓗ࡟⎔ቃࣂ
㞴ࡋ࠸ࠋ㛫ᘬࡁࢆ⾜ 㸹9DUHODHWDO
࢖࢔ࢫࢆ㝖ཤ࡛ࡁࡿ
࠺⎔ቃ㍈ࡢỴᐃࡀᚲ ࡜ᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿࠋ
せࠋ
ഇ୙ᅾ
㸦SVHXGR
DEVHQFH㸧
ࡢ᧯స
ഇ୙ᅾࢆ୚࠼ࡿ⠊ᅖ
ᆅⅬࡸᩘ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㑅 3KLOOLSVHWDO
ࡸᩘࢆࠊ┠ⓗࡸㄪᰝ
࡝ࢇ࡞ࣔࢹ࡛ࣝࡶ㐺
ᢥ⫥ࡀᵝࠎ࡟࠶ࡾࠊ
ࣂ࢖࢔ࢫ࡟ᚑࡗ࡚㐺
㸹)RXUFDGHHW
⏝࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
㐺ษ࡞㑅ࡧ᪉ࡢุ᩿
ษ࡟ㄪᩚࡍࡿࠋヲࡋ
DO
ࡀ㞴ࡋ࠸ࠋ
ࡃࡣ⾲ࠋ
⥲ࢹ࣮ࢱᩘࢆኚ࠼ࡎ
*/0ࠊ*$0࡞࡝ࡢ ࡟ࠊࣂ࢖࢔ࢫࢆㄪᩚ
࡛ࡁࡿࠋᅾᆅⅬᩘ࡜
᥎ᐃ᫬ࡢ SULRUZHLJKWࡢᣦᐃࠋ 㸦ഇ㸧୙ᅾᆅⅬᩘࡢ
㔜ࡳ࡙ࡅ ㄪᰝດຊ㔞ࡀ኱ࡁ࠸ ᕪࡀ኱ࡁ࠸ሙྜ࡟ࠊ
ሙᡤ࡯࡝ᑠࡉ࡞್ࢆ ࣂࣛࣥࢫࢆㄪᩚࡍࡿ
୚࠼ࡿࠋ
ࡓࡵ࡟฼⏝ࡍࡿࡇ࡜
ࡶ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
%LDVJULG
0$56ࠊ
=DQLHZVNLHWDO
5DQGRP)RUHVWࠊ
㸹6WRODUDQG
0D[HQW࡞࡝౑⏝࡛ࡁ
1LHOVHQ
࡞࠸ࣔࢹࣝࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ
0D[HQW࡛ࡋ࠿ᐇ⿦ࡉ 'XGtNHWDO㸹
%DFNJURXQG࡟ㄪᰝࣂ
ࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ㔜ࡳࡢ (OLWKHWDO㸹
࢖࢔ࢫ࡟ᑐᛂࡋࡓ㔜
Ỵࡵ᪉ࡢ⮬⏤ᗘࡀ㧗 .UDPHU6FKDGWHWDO
ࡳ࡙ࡅࢆ⾜࠺ࠋㄪᰝ ㄪᰝດຊ㔞ࢆᐃ㔞ⓗ
ࡃࠊㄪᰝࣂ࢖࢔ࢫ࡟
㸹6\IHUWHWDO
ດຊ㔞ࡀ኱ࡁ࠸ሙᡤ ࡟཯࡛ᫎࡁࡿࠋ
㛵ࡍࡿ᝟ሗࡀ༑ศ࡟
࡯࡝኱ࡁ࡞್ࢆ୚࠼
࡞࠸ሙྜ࡟ࡣࠊ᜛ព 㸹)RXUFDGHHW
ࡿࠋ
DO
ⓗ࡟࡞ࡾࡀࡕࠋ
石濱史子 未定稿55
⾲ࠉഇ୙ᅾ㸦SVHXGRDEVHQFH㸧ࢆ㑅ࡪᡭἲ
ྡ⛠
ᡭἲࡢᴫせ
฼Ⅼ
ḞⅬ࡞࡝
◊✲౛
ศᯒᑐ㇟⠊ᅖࡢ୰
↓సⅭ࡟ ࡛ࠊᅾᆅⅬ௨እ࠿ࡽ
㑅ᢥ
↓సⅭ࡟୍ᐃᩘࡢᆅ
Ⅼࢆ㑅ࡪࠋ
ㄪᰝດຊ㔞࡟㛵ࡍࡿ
᝟ሗࡀ࡞࠸ሙྜ࡟ࡶ
౑࠼ࡿࠋ᭱ࡶ༢⣧࡞
᪉ἲࡔࡀࠊ㐺ษ࡞ᩘ
࡜ศᯒᑐ㇟⠊ᅖࢆ㑅
࡭ࡤࠊពእ࡟ࣔࢹࣝ
ࡢ⢭ᗘࡶⰋ࠸ࠋ
&KHIDRXLDQG/RER
㸹/RERDQG
ศᕸ⠊ᅖࡢ㐣ᑠホ౯
7RJQHOOL㸹
㸦XQGHUSUHGLFWLRQ㸧࡟
%DUEHW0DVVLQHWDO
࡞ࡾࡸࡍ࠸ࠋ
㸹,WXUELGHHWDO
ศᯒᑐ㇟ࡢ✀࡜ྠ㉁
ࡢㄪᰝࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸
ࡿ㏆⦕✀⩌࡞࡝ࡢᅾ
7DUJHW ᆅⅬࢆഇ୙ᅾ࡜ࡍ
ࡿࠋ௚✀ࡢᅾ᝟ሗࡀ
JURXSἲ
࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡣࠊ
ࡑࡢᆅⅬ࡛ㄪᰝࡀ⾜
ࢃࢀࡓࡇ࡜ࢆಖドࡍ
ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡿࠋ
ヱᙜࡍࡿ㐺ษ࡞᝟ሗ
ࡀᚓࡽࢀࡿሙྜ࡟
ࡣࠊ≉ู࡞ᡭ㛫࡞
ࡃࠊ⌧ᐇࡢດຊ㔞࡟
㏆࠸ഇ୙ᅾࢆ㑅ࡪࡇ
࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ࡜ᮇᚅࡉ
ࢀࡿࠋᐇ⌧ࢽࢵࢳࢆ
᥎ᐃࡋࡓ࠸ሙྜ࡟㐺
ࡍࡿࠋ
✀༢⊂ࡢ┠ᧁㄪᰝ࡞ 3KLOOLSVHWDO
࡝ࠊヱᙜࡍࡿ᝟ሗࡀ 㸹6\IHUWHWDO
ᚓࡽࢀ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶
ࡿࠋ
⎔ቃ
ᒙู໬
ከࡃࡢሙྜ࡟஧ẁ㝵
ࡢࣔࢹࣜࣥࢢࢆ⾜
࠺ࠋࡲࡎࠊ(1)$࡞࡝
ࡢᡭἲ࡛࠾࠾ࡲ࠿࡞
⎔ቃዲ㐺ᗘࡢホ౯ࢆ
⾜࠸ࠊዲ㐺ᗘࡀ୍ᐃ
௨ୗࡢ⠊ᅖ࠿ࡽഇ୙
ᅾࢆ㑅ࡪࠋ
✵㛫
ᒙู໬
ほᐹࡉࢀࡓᅾᆅⅬ࠿
ࡽࡢ㊥㞳࡟౫Ꮡࡋ࡚
㔜ࡳ࡙ࡅ࡞࡝ࢆ⾜
࠺ࠋ⛣ືศᩓไ㝈ࡀ
࠶ࡿ࡜᝿ᐃࡉࢀࠊᐇ
⌧ࢽࢵࢳࢆ᥎ᐃࡋࡓ
࠸ሙྜ࡟ࡣࠊ୍ᐃࡢ
㊥㞳௨ୖ㞳ࢀࡓ⠊ᅖ
࠿ࡽ㑅ࡪࠋㄪᰝດຊ
ࡀᅾᆅⅬࡢ㏆ࡃ࡟㞟
୰ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜᝿ᐃࡉ
ࢀࡿሙྜࡣࠊ୍ᐃࡢ
㊥㞳௨ෆࡢ⠊ᅖ࠿ࡽ
㑅ࡪࠋ
ㄪᰝ₃ࢀࡔࡅ࡛࡞
ࡃࠊᩓᕸไ㝈ࡸ✀㛫
➇த࡞࡝⎔ቃ᮲௳௨
እࡢ⌮⏤࡟ࡼࡾ୙ᅾ
࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓᆅⅬࢆ
ഇ୙ᅾ࡟㑅ࡪࡇ࡜ࡀ
㑊ࡅࡽࢀࡿࡢ࡛ࠊ₯
ᅾࢽࢵࢳࡢ᥎ᐃ࡟㐺
ࡍࡿࠋ
ศᕸ⠊ᅖࡢ㐣኱ホ౯
㸦RYHUSUHGLFWLRQ㸧࡟
࡞ࡾࡸࡍ࠸ࠋ஧ẁ㝵
ࡢࣔࢹࣜࣥࢢࢆ⾜࠺
ࡇ࡜࡛ࠊᅾࡢほᐹᆅ
Ⅼࡢዲ㐺ᗘࡀ㐣๫࡟
ᙉㄪࡉࢀ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࠋ
=DQLHZVNLHWDO
㸹(QJOHUHWDO
㸹&KHIDRXLDQG
/RER㸹/RERHW
DO㸹%DUEHW
0DVVLQHWDO㸹
+DQEHUU\HWDO
㸹&KHIDRXLDQG
/RER
ᐃ㔞ⓗ࡟ດຊ㔞ࢆ཯
ᫎྍ⬟ࠋ
୍ᐃࡢ㊥㞳௨ୖ㞳ࢀ
ࡓ⠊ᅖ࠿ࡽ㑅ࡪሙྜ
࡟ࡣࠊRYHUSUHGLFWLRQ
࡟࡞ࡾࡸࡍ࠸ࠋ⮬⏤
ᗘࡀ㧗ࡃࠊㄪᰝࣂ࢖
࢔ࢫࡸ⛣ືศᩓຊ࡞
࡝࡟㛵ࡍࡿ༑ศ࡞᝟
ሗࡀ࡞࠸㝈ࡾࠊ㊥㞳
࡟౫Ꮡࡋࡓ㔜ࡳ࡙ࡅ
ࡢࡋ࠿ࡓ࡟᜛ពᛶࡀ
ධࡾࡸࡍ࠸ࠋ
9DQ'HU:DOHWDO
㸹/RERHWDO
㸹%DUEHW
0DVVLQHWDO
石濱史子 未定稿56
⾲ࠉΰྠ⾜ิ㸦&RQIXVLRQPDWUL[㸧ࠋᅾᆅⅬࢆṇࡋࡃᅾ࡜᥎ᐃࡋࡓᆅⅬᩘ
ࡀDࠊ ୙ᅾᆅⅬࢆㄗࡗ࡚ᅾ࡜᥎ᐃࡋࡓᆅⅬᩘࡀEࠊ ᅾᆅⅬࢆㄗࡗ࡚୙ᅾᆅ
Ⅼ࡜᥎ᐃࡋࡓᆅⅬᩘࡀFࠊ ୙ᅾᆅⅬࢆṇࡋࡃ୙ᅾ࡜᥎ᐃࡋࡓᆅⅬᩘࡀG࡛
࠶ࡿࠋ
ホ౯ࢹ࣮ࢱ
ࣔࢹࣝࡢ᥎ᐃ
ᅾ
୙ᅾ
ᅾ
a
b
୙ᅾ
c
d
石濱史子 未定稿57
⾲ࠉᅾࡢࡳࢹ࣮ࢱ࠿ࡽ᥎ᐃࡋࡓࣔࢹࣝࡢᛶ⬟ホ౯࡟㐺⏝ࡉࢀࡿ௦⾲ⓗ࡞ᣦᶆࠋ࠸ࡎࢀࡢᣦᶆࢆ⏝࠸ࡿሙ
ྜ࡟ࡶࠊᅾࡢࡳࢹ࣮ࢱ࡟㐺⏝ࡍࡿሙྜ࡟ࡣࠊഇ୙ᅾ࡟࡝ࢀࡃࡽ࠸┿ࡢᅾᆅⅬࡀྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ḟ➨್࡛ࡀ
ኚࢃࡾ࠺ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ὀពࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᐃ⩏୰ࡢグྕ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ⾲ࢆཧ↷ࠋホ౯ࡍࡿᛶ㉁ࡢศูࡣ
/DZVRQHWDO㸦㸧࡟ᚑࡗࡓࠋn ࡣ⥲ᆅⅬᩘ࡛࠶ࡾࠊn a b c d ࠋ
ᣦᶆྡ
ᐃ⩏
&&,
&RUUHFWO\
&ODVVLILHG
,QVWDQFHV
ܽ൅݀
݊
㜈್ࡢ ホ౯ࡍ
ᚲせᛶ ࡿᛶ㉁
≉ᚩ
ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩
0RXWRQHWDO
せ
ุู⬟
ṇ⟅⋡䛻┦ᙜ䚹
ຊ
せ
2PLVVLRQHUURU㸦ᅾ
ุู⬟ ࡢほᐹᆅⅬࢆ୙ᅾ
/LXHWDO
ຊ
࡜᥎ᐃࡍࡿㄗࡾ㸧
ࡢᣦᶆࠋ
ឤᗘ
VHQVLWLYLW\
ܽ
ܽ൅ܿ
≉␗ᛶ
VSHFLILFLW\
݀
ܾ൅݀
せ
&RPPLVVLRQHUURU
ุู⬟ 㸦୙ᅾ࡜ほᐹࡉࢀ
࡚࠸ࡿᆅⅬࢆᅾ࡜ /LXHWDO
ຊ
᥎ᐃࡍࡿㄗࡾ㸧ࡢ
ᣦᶆࠋ
766
7UXH6NLOO
6WDWLVWLFV
6HQVLWLYLW\VSHFLILFLW\
せ
$OORXFKHHWDO
ᖹᆒฟ⌧⋡
ุู⬟
㸦SUHYDOHQFH㸧࡬ 㸹0RXWRQ
ຊ
ࡢ౫Ꮡᛶࡣప࠸ࠋ HWDO
.DSSD
ܽ൅݀
ܽ൅ܾ ܽ൅ܿ ൅ ܿ൅݀ ݀൅ܾ
െ
݊
݊ଶ
ܽ൅ܾ ܽ൅ܿ ൅ ܿ൅݀ ݀൅ܾ
ͳെ
݊ଶ
506(
㍑ṇ
/LXHWDO
㸹
$OORXFKHHWDO
㸹0RXWRQ
HWDO
୙せ
ᅾ㸦୙ᅾ㸧ࢹ࣮ࢱ
࡟≉໬ࡋࡓホ౯ᣦ
ᶆࡢ୰࡛ࡣࠊ၏
ุู⬟ ୍ࠊ㜈್ࢆᚲせ࡜
ࡋ࡞࠸ࠋᖹᆒฟ⌧
ຊ
⋡ࡀᴟ➃࡟㧗࠸࠿
ప࠸࡜ࡁ࡟್ࡀ㧗
ࡃ࡞ࡾࡀࡕࠋ
=ZHLJDQG
&DPSEHOO
㸹/RERHW
DO㸹
3HWHUVRQHWDO
㸹-LPHQH]
9DOYHUGH
ࣆ࢔ࢯࣥࡢ┦㛵ಀᩘ
୙せ
ุู⬟
ຊ
=KHQJDQG
$JUHVWL
ᖹ᪉ᖹᆒㄗᕪ
୙せ
㍑ṇ
$8&
52&5HFHLYHU2SHUDWRU&XUYHࡢୗࡢ㠃
$UHD
✚ࠊヲࡋࡃࡣᅗࠊᮏᩥ࠾ࡼࡧᘬ⏝ᩥ⊩
8QGHUWKH
ࢆཧ↷ࠋ
&XUYH
&25
せ
അ↛࡟ᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿ
ࡼࡾࡶ㧗࠸☜⋡࡛
ࣔࢹࣝࡀᅾࢆ᥎ᐃ
࡛ࡁࡓ࠿࡝࠺࠿ࢆ
ホ౯ࠋᖹᆒฟ⌧⋡
࡟౫Ꮡࡍࡿࠋ
ᑬᗘ࡜ࣔࢹࣝࡢ」㞧ࡉ࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚⢭ᗘ
$,&ࠊ%,& ࢆホ౯ࠋࣔࢹࣝࡢ」㞧ࡉ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚⨩๎
ࢆ࠿ࡅ࡚ホ౯ࡍࡿࠋ
୙せ
㍑ṇ
:DUUHQDQG
ࣔࢹࣝ㑅ᢥࡢ㝿
6HLIHUW㸹
࡟ࠊᅾࡢࡳࢹ࣮ࢱ
/DZVRQHWDO
࡛ࡶ᭷ຠࠋ
石濱史子 未定稿58
1
ᅗࡢㄝ᫂
2
3
ᅗ ศᕸ᥎ᐃࣔࢹࣝࡣ୙ᅾ᝟ሗࢆᚲせ࡜ࡍࡿࠋᅾࡢࡳ࡛ࡣ⎔ቃ࡟ᑐࡍࡿᛂ⟅ࢆỴࡵࡿ
4
ࡇ࡜ࡣ࡛ࡁࡎࠊ୙ᅾࢹ࣮ࢱḟ➨࡛ศᕸ᥎ᐃࡢ⤖ᯝࡣ኱ࡁࡃኚࢃࡿࠋ
5
6
ᅗ ࣔࢹ࡛ࣝ᥎ᐃࡉࢀࡿ್ࡢࢱ࢖ࣉࠋᅾࡢࡳࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ⏝࠸ࡓศᕸ᥎ᐃ࡛ᚓࡽࢀࡿ᥎ᐃ
7
್ࡣࠊ ࠿ࡽ ࡢ࠸ࡎࢀ࠿࡟┦ᙜࡋࠊ
௨ୗ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀከ࠸ࠋ*XLOOHUD$UURLWDHWDO
㸦㸧
8
ࡢᅗ 㸦E㸧ࢆཧ⪃࡟సᡂࠋ
9
10
ᅗ $8& ࡢᐃ⩏ࠋ᥎ᐃ್ࢆᅾ࣭୙ᅾ࡟ኚ᥮ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ㜈್ࢆ ࡜ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊ඲࡚ࡢⅬࡀ
11
୙ᅾ࡜ุᐃࡉࢀࡿࡢ࡛ࠊᅾࡢⅬࡶ඲࡚୙ᅾ࡜ุᐃࡉࢀࠊឤᗘ㸦VHQVLWLYLW\㸧ࡣ ࠊ㏫࡟୙
12
ᅾࡢⅬࡣ࠿࡞ࡽࡎ඲࡚୙ᅾ࡜ุᐃࡉࢀࡿࡢ࡛ࠊ≉␗ᗘ㸦VSHFLILFLW\㸧ࡣ ࡜࡞ࡿࠋ㜈್ࢆ
13
࠿ࡽᚎࠎ࡟ୗࡆ࡚࠸ࡃ࡜ࠊᅾ࡜ุᐃࡉࢀࡿⅬࡢ๭ྜࡣቑ࠼ࡿࡢ࡛ឤᗘࡀୖࡀࡾࠊ≉␗
14
ᗘࡣୗࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡁࠊ㜈್ ࡛ࡣࡑࢀࡒࢀ ࡜ ࡜࡞ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ㜈್ࢆኚ࠼࡞ࡀ
15
ࡽࠊឤᗘ࡜㸦≉␗ᗘ㸧ࡢ㛫ࢆࣉࣟࢵࢺࡋ࡚ᥥ࠿ࢀࡿ࣮࢝ࣈࡀ UHFHLYHURSHUDWRUFXUYH㸦52&
16
᭤⥺㸧࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡢྑୗࡢ㠃✚ࡀ $8& ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡼ࠸ࣔࢹࣝ࡯࡝ࠊឤᗘࡶ≉␗ᗘࡶࡼࡾ
17
࡟㏆࠸᭱኱್ࢆྲྀࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊ52& ࣮࢝ࣈࡀᕥୖ࡟ᐤࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡾࠊ$8& ࡢ
18
್ࡀ኱ࡁࡃ࡞ࡿࠋ
石濱史子 未定稿59
ᅗ ⴭ⪅ྡ㸸▼℈ྐᏊ
石濱史子 未定稿60
ᅗ ⴭ⪅ྡ㸸▼℈ྐᏊ
石濱史子 未定稿61
ᅗ ⴭ⪅ྡ㸸▼℈ྐᏊ