ᮾி㒔ෆ༊ᕷ⏫ᮧ♫⚟♴༠㆟ 䝕䞊䝍䝤䝑䜽䚷䠎䠌䠍䠏 ᖹᡂ㸰㸴ᖺ㸳᭶ ♫⚟♴ἲே䚷ᮾி㒔♫⚟♴༠㆟ ᵓ ᡂ ➨㸯❶ࡣࠊᖹᡂᖺᗘࠕᮾி㒔༊ᕷ⏫ᮧ♫⚟♴༠㆟ ࡢ⌧ἣࠖࡢㄪᰝࢹ࣮ࢱࢆᇶࠊᮾி㒔ෆ♫⚟♴༠㆟ ࠾࠸࡚ᴫἣࢆ♧ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ ➨㸰❶ࡣࠊㄪᰝ㡯┠ู㞟ィ࠸ࡓࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ グ㍕ࢹ࣮ࢱ ཎ๎ࡋ࡚ᖹᡂᖺ᭶⌧ᅾࡢࢹ࣮ࢱ࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋ ࡓࡔࡋࠊ༢ᖺᗘᐇ⦼ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣᖹᡂᖺᗘᐇ⦼࡞ࡾ ࡲࡍࠋ ␃ព㡯 ୗグࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࡣࠊᅇㄪᰝࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡏࢇࡀࠊཧ⪃ࢹ࣮ࢱ ࡋ࡚グ㍕ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ࡾࡦیᬽࡽࡋ㧗㱋⪅ᩘ࣭㧗㱋⪅ୡᖏᩘ ᅜໃㄪᰝ㸦ᖹᡂᖺ᭶࣭⥲ົ┬㸧 یேཱྀࠊୡᖏᩘࠊ㌟య㞀ᐖ⪅ᡭᖒ࣭ឡࡢᡭᖒ࣭⏕άಖㆤ⋡ ⚟♴⾜ᨻ⤫ィ㸦᭶ሗᖺ᭶࣭ᮾி㒔⚟♴ಖᒁ㸧 ུ ͈ ၌ ဥ ͅ ̜ ̹ ̽ ̀ ┠ ḟ ♫ ی⚟♴༠㆟ࢆྲྀࡾᕳࡃໃᚋࡢ᪉ྥᛶ ......................................... 1 ➨㸯❶ 㒔ෆ༊ᕷ⏫ᮧ♫⚟♴༠㆟ ᴫἣ 㸯 㸰 㸱 㸲 㸳 㸴 㸵 㸶 㸷 ົᒁ࣭⤌⧊యไ ................................................................................................ 5 ဨไᗘ ............................................................................................................... 6 ᗈ ሗ .................................................................................................................. 7 ⅏ᐖ ...................................................................................................................... 8 ᳨ウጤဨ࣭ᴗホ౯ไᗘ࣭ே⪃ㄢไᗘ 㸦ἲே㐠Ⴀ࣭⮬ᕫホ౯㛵ࡍࡿྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡼࡾ㸧.................................................. 9 ᣦᐃ⟶⌮⪅ไᗘ㸦タࡢ㐠Ⴀ≧ἣࡼࡾ㸧 .......................................................... 10 ㈈※ .................................................................................................................... 11 ᆅᇦ⚟♴άືィ⏬ࠊ♫༠Ⓨᒎ࣭ᙉィ⏬ .......................................................... 12 ᑠᆅᇦ⚟♴άື .................................................................................................. 13 ࣎ࣛࣥࢸ࣭ᕷẸάືࡢ᥎㐍 㸦ᕷẸάື࣭㹌㹎㹍ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢタ⨨≧ἣࡼࡾ㸧................................................ 15 ఫẸཧຍᆺ᭷ൾ࣮࣒࣍࣊ࣝࣉࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ .............................................................. 16 ⚟♴ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ⏝ຓᴗ➼ᶒ᧦ㆤ㛵㐃ᴗ 㸦⚟♴ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ⥲ྜᨭᴗࠊ࠶ࢇࡋࢇ⏕ά㐀ᴗ➼㸧.............................. 17 㧗㱋⪅⚟♴㛵㐃ᴗ ........................................................................................... 18 㞀ᐖ⪅⚟♴㛵㐃ᴗ ........................................................................................... 20 ඣ❺⚟♴㛵㐃ᴗ .............................................................................................. 22 ➨㸰❶ 㡯┠ู㞟ィ یἲே㐠Ⴀ㛵㐃 㸯 ᙺဨ≧ἣ ձᙺဨᵓᡂ ............................................................................................................. 25 ղᙺဨ࣭ճᢸᙜ⌮ࡢ㓄⨨ ................................................................................ 28 㸰 ⫋ဨ≧ἣ ձ⫋ဨᵓᡂ ............................................................................................................. 29 ղᖹᆒᅾ⫋ᖺᩘ࣭ᖹᆒᖺ㱋࣭㈨᱁ྲྀᚓ≧ἣ࣭⾜ᨻ➼ࡢὴ㐵 .............................. 30 㸱 ဨไᗘ ձဨไᗘ ............................................................................................................. 31 ղဨไᗘ㸦ဨᣑࡢࡓࡵࡢάືࠊဨ≉㸧 ................................................ 35 ճ㈝ᚩ᪉ἲ࣭մဨࢹ࣮ࢱࡢ⟶⌮᪉ἲ........................................................... 39 㸲 ᗈሗάືࡢ≧ἣ ձ♫༠ᗈሗ⣬ࡢⓎ⾜ .............................................................................................. 42 ղࡑࡢᴗᗈሗ⣬ࡢⓎ⾜ .................................................................................... 44 ճ㸲㸫ձ࣭ղ௨እࡢᗈሗᡭẁ ................................................................................ 51 㸳 㒊࣭ጤဨ࣭ෆ㒊ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ➼ࡢタ⨨≧ἣ ձ㒊࣭ጤဨ➼タ⨨≧ἣ .................................................................................... 53 ղෆ㒊ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ➼タ⨨≧ἣ............................................................................. 64 㸴 ⅏ᐖ༠ᐃ࣭⅏ᐖ࣐ࢽࣗࣝࡢ⟇ᐃ≧ἣ ձ⅏ᐖ༠ᐃࡢ⟇ᐃ≧ἣ ........................................................................................... 68 ղ⅏ᐖ㛵ࡍࡿ࣐ࢽࣗࣝ➼ࡢ⟇ᐃ≧ἣ .............................................................. 70 ճ⅏ᐖᑐᛂカ⦎ࡢᐇ ........................................................................................... 72 㸵 ᇶ㔠ࡢ≧ἣ ......................................................................................................... 73 㸶 ⫋ဨࡢ⾜ືᣦ㔪࣭⌮⥘㡿 ձ⫋ဨࡢ⾜ືᣦ㔪࣭⌮⥘㡿ࡢ⟇ᐃ≧ἣ࣭ղㅖつ⛬ࡢᩚഛ≧ἣ .......................... 78 㸷 ♫༠ࡢⱞᑐᛂ≧ἣ ........................................................................................... 80 ே ձ⤥య⣔ࡘ࠸࡚࣭ղ┠ᶆ⟶⌮ࡸே⪃ㄢไᗘࡢ᭷↓ ..................................... 81 ἲே⤒Ⴀ ձἲே⤒Ⴀࡢ᳨ウࡢ᭷↓࣭ղᴗホ౯ไᗘࡢ᭷↓ ................................................ 83 ճ⤒Ⴀࡢᑓ㛛ᐙࡢά⏝ ....................................................................................... 85 ⫋ဨ◊ಟࡢᐇ≧ἣ ձᙺဨ◊ಟ䛾ᐇ≧ἣ䞉䐠⫋ဨ◊ಟయ⣔䛾⟇ᐃ≧ἣ䞉䐡◊ಟᢸᙜ⪅䛾㓄⨨≧ἣ ..... 86 մ⫋ဨ◊ಟࡢෆᐜ࣭յ◊ಟࡢὴ㐵ᙧែ࣭ն⫋ဨ◊ಟຓᡂ ..................................... 88 タࡢ㐠Ⴀ⟶⌮≧ἣ ........................................................................................... 93 ┈ᴗ ............................................................................................................. 98 ㈈※ .................................................................................................................. 100 ᆅᇦ⚟♴άືィ⏬ࡢ≧ἣ ձᆅᇦ⚟♴άືィ⏬ࡢ⟇ᐃ≧ἣ........................................................................... 102 ղᆅᇦ⚟♴άືィ⏬࠾ࡅࡿ⟇ᐃဨࡢ≧ἣ ..................................................... 105 ճ♫༠Ⓨᒎᙉィ⏬ࠊ⤒Ⴀᨵၿィ⏬ࡢ≧ἣ......................................................... 108 یᴗ㐠Ⴀ㛵㐃 ᑠᆅᇦ⚟♴άື ձࢧࣟࣥάື ....................................................................................................... 109 ղᆅ༊♫༠➼ࡢᒎ㛤≧ἣ ..................................................................................... 114 ճᑠᆅᇦ⚟♴άື㛵㐃ᴗࡢᐇ≧ἣ㸦ࢧࣟࣥάືࠊᆅ༊♫༠➼ࢆ㝖ࡃ㸧 ...... 116 մᆅ༊ᢸᙜไࡢᐇ≧ἣ ..................................................................................... 119 ࣎ࣛࣥࢸ࣭ᕷẸάືࡢ᥎㐍 ձ࣎ࣛࣥࢸ࣭ᕷẸάືࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢタ⨨≧ἣ ................................................. 121 ղ࣎ࣛࣥࢸ࣭ᕷẸάື᥎㐍㛵㐃ᴗ ............................................................ 124 ⚟♴ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ⏝ຓᴗ➼ᶒ᧦ㆤ㛵㐃ᴗ ձ⚟♴ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ⏝ຓᴗ➼ᶒ᧦ㆤ㛵㐃ᴗ .............................................. 137 ղࡑࡢࡢᶒ᧦ㆤᴗࡢᐇ........................................................................... 139 ఫẸཧຍᆺ᭷ൾ࣮࣒࣍࣊ࣝࣉࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ ձဨᩘ࠾ࡼࡧ㈝ ............................................................................................ 145 ղάື≧ἣ࣭ճࢧ࣮ࣅࢫෆᐜ .............................................................................. 146 ┦ㄯ❆ཱྀ࣭ᣐⅬࡢタ⨨≧ἣ 㸦ᶒ᧦ㆤࢭࣥࢱ࣮࣭࣎ࣛࣥࢸࢭࣥࢱ࣮࡛ࡢ┦ㄯࢆ㝖ࡃ㸧 .................... 147 పᡤᚓ⪅࣭㈨㔠㈚࣭㊰ୖ⏕ά⪅㛵㐃ᴗ ..................................................... 151 ࡑࡢࡢᆅᇦ⚟♴㛵㐃ᴗ .............................................................................. 153 㐃ᦠ࣭ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡ≧ἣ㸦ྛ✀༠㆟࣭ಶู䜿䞊䝇䛻䛚䛡䜛㐃ᦠ䜢㝖䛟㸧 ...... 162 ♫༠ࡀᢕᥱࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᙜ⪅⤌⧊ ....................................................................... 168 ඹྠເ㔠 ........................................................................................................... 172 ຓᡂᴗ ........................................................................................................... 173 ㄪᰝ◊✲άືࡢᐇ≧ἣ.................................................................................. 181 㧗㱋⪅⚟♴㛵㐃ᴗ ձㆤಖ㝤ᴗࡢᐇ≧ἣ .................................................................................. 184 ղᆅᇦໟᣓᨭࢭࣥࢱ࣮㛵㐃ᴗ࣭ճㄆᐃゼၥㄪᰝᴗົࡢཷク≧ἣ ................. 186 մㆤண㜵࣭ᆅᇦᨭᴗࡢᐇ≧ἣ ................................................................ 187 յㆤಖ㝤௨እࡢ㧗㱋⪅⚟♴㛵㐃ᴗ ................................................................ 190 㞀ᐖ⪅⚟♴㛵㐃ᴗ ձ㞀ᐖ⪅⮬❧ᨭἲᴗࡢᐇ≧ἣ㸦ㆤ⤥㸧 .............................................. 197 㞀ᐖ⪅⮬❧ᨭἲᴗࡢᐇ≧ἣ㸦カ⦎➼⤥㸧 .......................................... 199 ղ㞀ᐖ⪅⮬❧ᨭἲᴗࡢᐇ≧ἣ㸦ᆅᇦ⏕άᨭᴗ㸧 ࠊճᆅᇦ⮬❧ᨭ༠ ㆟ࡢཧ⏬ .................................................................................................... 201 մ㞀ᐖ⪅⮬❧ᨭἲ௨እࡢ㞀ᐖ⪅⚟♴㛵㐃ᴗࡢᐇ≧ἣ ............................... 205 ඣ❺⚟♴㛵㐃ᴗ ձࣇ࣑࣮ࣜࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࢭࣥࢱ࣮㐠Ⴀ≧ἣ㸦ဨࡢ㈨᱁➼㸧 ............................... 210 ձࣇ࣑࣮ࣜࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࢭࣥࢱ࣮㐠Ⴀ≧ἣ㸦⏝㛫࣭⏝ᩱ㔠㸧..................... 213 ղせಖㆤඣ❺ᑐ⟇ᆅᇦ༠㆟ࡢཧ⏬࣭ճࡑࡢඣ❺⚟♴㛵㐃ᴗ ................. 215 ࠙ཧ⪃ࠚ ேཱྀࠊୡᖏᩘࠊせㆤ⪅ᩘࠊẸ⏕ጤဨ࣭ඣ❺ጤဨࡢ≧ἣ ............................... 219 ఫᡤࠊ㟁ヰࠊ㹄㸿㹖 ......................................................................................... 220 ࣓࣮ࣝࢻࣞࢫࠊ࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪ୍ぴ................................................................ 221 ᖹᡂ 㻞㻡 ᖺᗘ㒔ෆ༊ᕷ⏫ᮧ♫⚟♴༠㆟䝕䞊䝍䝤䝑䜽సᡂ䛾䛯䜑䛾ㄪᰝ⚊ .... 222 ♫⚟♴༠㆟ࢆྲྀࡾᕳࡃໃᚋࡢ᪉ྥᛶ ᑡᏊ㧗㱋♫ࡢ㐍ᒎࠊᕷẸࡢ⏕άᵝᘧࡢኚࢆ⫼ᬒࠊᐙ᪘ࡸᆅᇦࡢ⤎ࡀⷧࢀࡿ୰࡛ࠊ Ꮩ❧Ṛࡸ⮬ẅࠊᚅࠊᝏ㉁ၟἲࡸ㎸ࡵブḭ࡞ࠊ⌧௦♫ࡀᢪ࠼ࡿከᵝ࡞ㄢ㢟ࡀᾋࡧ ࠶ࡀࡗ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋㆤಖ㝤ไᗘ࡞ࡢไᗘ⟇ࡀᩚ࠸ࡘࡘ࠶ࡿ୍᪉࡛ࠊᕷẸࡀᏳᚰࡋ ࡚ᬽࡽࡍࡓࡵࡢ⎔ቃ࡙ࡃࡾࡣࠊ⚟♴ࡢᑓ㛛⫋ࡸ⚟♴ᴗ⪅ࠊࡑࡋ࡚බⓗࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ ᡂࡋ㐙ࡆࡽࢀࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡇࡣࡶࡣࡸ᫂ࡽ࡛ࡍࠋ ♫≧ἣࡀࡁࡃኚࡍࡿ୰ࠊ࠶ࡽࡓࡵ࡚ᆅᇦ♫ࡢࡶࡘ⚟♴ຊࡲࡓࡣඹຓࡢ࠶ࡾ᪉ ࡀ᰿ᗏࡽၥࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿゝ࠼ࡲࡍࠋᅜࡣᖹᡂ 20 ᖺ 3 ᭶ࠕᆅᇦ࠾ࡅࡿࠗ᪂ࡓ࡞ᨭ࠼ྜ ࠸࠘ࢆồࡵ࡚̿ఫẸ⾜ᨻࡢ༠ാࡼࡿ᪂ࡋ࠸⚟♴̿ࠖࢆࡲࡵࡲࡋࡓࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࡣࠊᇶᮏ ⓗ࡞ࢽ࣮ࢬࡣබⓗ࡞⚟♴ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡛ᑐᛂࡍࡿ࠸࠺ཎ๎ࢆࡩࡲ࠼ࡘࡘࠊᆅᇦ♫࡛ᨭࢆ ồࡵ࡚࠸ࡿ⪅ఫẸࡀẼ࡙ࡁࠊఫẸ┦࡛ᨭάືࢆ⾜࠺➼ᆅᇦఫẸࡢࡘ࡞ࡀࡾࢆᵓ⠏ ࡋࠊᨭ࠼࠶࠺యไ㸦ඹຓ㸧ࡢᣑࠊᙉࡀồࡵࡽࢀࡿࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡇࡢࠗ᪂ࡓ࡞ᨭ࠼ྜ ࠸࠘ࡀᣦࡍࡶࡢࡣࠊ♫༠ࡀᇶᮏⓗ࡞ࠊᙺࡍࡿࠕఫẸయࡼࡿ⚟♴ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ ࡙ࡃࡾࠖ㸦㸻ఫẸࡀ⮬ࡽࡢᆅᇦࡢ⚟♴ㄢ㢟ࢆ⮬ࡽࡢၥ㢟ࡋ࡚ᤊ࠼ࠊඹ⪃࠼ࠊ⾜ືࡍࡿࡇ ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿᆅᇦ♫࡙ࡃࡾ㸧ࡢάືࡑࡢࡶࡢゝ࠼ࡲࡍࠋ ࡲࡓࠊ⤒῭ࡢࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝక࠺ᴗࡢ➇த⃭ࡣࠊປാ⪅ࡢࣜࢫࢺࣛࠊ㠀ṇつ㞠⏝ࡢ ቑຍࠊ୍⏕ᠱാ࠸࡚ࡶ⏕άࡀⱞࡋ࠸࣮࣡࢟ࣥࢢࣉ࡞ࡢ㈋ᅔᒙࢆ⏕ࡳฟࡋࠊ⏕άಖㆤ ୡᖏࡢ⃭ቑࡶ⏕ά⚟♴㈨㔠ࡢ㈚࡞♫༠ࡢᴗࡶࡁ࡞ᙳ㡪ࢆཬࡰࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞≧ἣࡽࠊᅜࡣ⏕άಖㆤ⮳ࡿ๓ࡢ⮬❧ᨭࢆᙉࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊ⏕άಖㆤไᗘ ࡢぢ┤ࡋ࠶ࢃࡏ࡚ࠕ⏕άᅔ❓⪅⮬❧ᨭἲࠖࢆタࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋᖹᡂ 27 ᖺᗘࡼࡾ⾜ࡉࢀ ࡿἲᇶ࡙ࡃᴗᐇ࠾࠸࡚ࡶࠊ♫༠ࡣᑠᆅᇦࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࡸ⥲ྜ┦ㄯᶵ⬟ࠊಶูᨭ ࡽᆅᇦᨭ࡞ࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢྲྀ⤌ࡳࢆάࡋࡓᖜᗈ࠸ᒎ㛤ࡀᮇᚅࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ୍᪉࡛ࠊබඹࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ㡿ᇦ࠾ࡅࡿ 132 ࢆࡣࡌࡵࡍࡿከᵝ࡞ᅋయࡢཧධࠊᣦᐃ⟶⌮⪅ ไᗘࡢᑟධࠊࡉࡽࠊ⏫࣭⮬ࡢຍධ⋡ࡢపୗࡼࡿ㈝ධࡢῶᑡࠊ⾜ᨻࡢ⿵ຓ㔠 ๐ῶࡸጤクᴗࡢぢ┤ࡋ➼ࠊ♫༠ࡀཝࡋ࠸⤒Ⴀ⎔ቃࡶ࠾ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡶᐇ࡛ࡍࠋ ᚋࡢᆅᇦ⚟♴࠾࠸࡚ࡁ࡞ᙺࢆᯝࡓࡍࡇࡢᮇᚅࠊ୍᪉࡛ཝࡋࡉࢆቑࡍ⤒Ⴀ ⎔ቃࠋᆅᇦ⚟♴ࡢ᥎㐍ࡘ࡚࡞࠸ࡢᮇᚅࡀ㧗ࡲࡿ୰࡛ࠊ᮲௳ࡀᩚഛࡉࢀ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࿘ ᅖࡽࡢᮇᚅࡸồࡵࡽࢀࡿᙺᛂ࠼࡞࠸ࡢࠊࡑࢀࡶᆅᇦㄢ㢟ࢆ┿ᦸཷࡅṆࡵࠊ♫ ༠ࡀᯝࡓࡍࡁᙺࢆぢᤣ࠼ࠊ♫༠ࡋ࡚ࡢᏑᅾព⩏ࢆࣆ࣮ࣝࡍࡿᶵࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡢࠋ ࡍ࡛㒔ෆࡢᑡ࡞ࡽࡠ♫༠࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊཝࡋ࠸⤒Ⴀㄢ㢟┿ᦸ❧ࡕྥ࠸ࡘࡘࠊ♫ ༠ࡢ┠ᣦࡍࡁ᪉ྥᛶࢆ᫂☜ࡋࡓୖ࡛ࠊ⤌⧊ࡢຊࢆ⤖㞟ࡋࠊồࡵࡽࢀࡿᙺࢆ✚ᴟⓗ ᯝࡓࡋ࡚࠸ࡇ࠺ࡍࡿྲྀ⤌ࡳࡶጞࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋᚋࠊࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ᪂ࡓ࡞♫༠άືࡢᒎ㛤 ☜࡞⤒Ⴀయไࡢ☜❧ྥࡅࡓྲྀ⤌ࡳࢆຍ㏿ࡉࡏࠊ㒔ෆయࡦࢁࡆ࡚࠸ࡃࡇࡀᚲせ࡛ ࡍࠋ 䠉1䠉 ➨㸯❶ 㒔ෆ༊ᕷ⏫ᮧ♫⚟♴༠㆟ ᴫἣ ➨㸯❶ 㒔ෆ༊ᕷ⏫ᮧ♫⚟♴༠㆟ ᴫἣ ͤ௨ୗࡢࠓ ࠔෆࡣࠕᮾி㒔ෆ༊ᕷ⏫ᮧ♫⚟♴༠㆟ࢹ࣮ࢱࣈࢵࢡ ࡚ࠖࠊㄪᰝࡋࡲ ࡋࡓᖹᡂ ᖺ ᭶Ⅼ࡛ࡢㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋ 㸯 ົᒁ࣭⤌⧊యไ ᖹᡂ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥⌧ᅾࡢ㒔ෆ♫༠⫋ဨࡣࠊ༊㒊 ྡࠓ ྡࠔࠊᕷ㒊 ྡࠓ ྡࠔ ࠊ⏫ᮧ㒊 ྡࠓ ྡࠔ ࠊ⥲ᩘ ྡࠓ ྡࠔ࡛ᵓᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡑࡢෆヂࡣࠊ ົᒁ㛗 ྡࠊົᒁḟ㛗 ྡࠊ⫋ဨ ྡ࡛ࡍࠋ ⫋ဨࡢ㞠⏝ᙧែูࡳࡿࠊṇつࡢᖖ⫋ဨ ྡࠓ ྡࠔࠊṇつ௨እࡢᖖ⫋ဨ ྡࠓ ྡࠔ ࠊ㠀ᖖ⫋ဨ ྡࠓ ྡࠔ࡛ࡍࠋ 㸦эཧ↷ ࣮࣌ࢪ㸧 ࡲࡓࠊ ṇつ⫋ဨࡢᖹᆒᅾ⫋ᖺᩘࡣ ᖺ࡛ࠊ ᖹᆒᅾ⫋ᖺᩘ ᖺᮍ‶ࡢ♫༠ࡣ ᆅ༊㸦㸣㸧 ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋṇつ⫋ဨࡢᖹᆒᖺ㱋ࡣ ṓ࡛ࠊᖹᆒᖺ㱋 ṓ௨ୖࡢ♫༠ࡣ ᆅ༊㸦㸣㸧 ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ ᖺᗘẚ㍑ࡍࡿᖹᆒᅾ⫋ᖺᩘࠊᖹᆒᖺ㱋ࡶᚤቑ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ṇつ⫋ဨࡢ㈨᱁ྲྀᚓ≧ἣࢆࡳࡿࠊ♫⚟♴ኈࡣ ྡࠓ ྡࠔ ࠊㆤ⚟♴ኈࡣ ྡࠓ ྡࠔ ࠊㆤᨭᑓ㛛ဨࡣ ྡࠓ ྡࠔ ࠊ⢭⚄ಖ⚟♴ኈࡣ ྡࠓ ྡࠔ ࠊಖ⫱ኈࡣ ྡ ࠓ ྡࠔ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ 㸦эཧ↷ ࣮࣌ࢪ㸧 䠉5䠉 㸰 ဨไᗘ ဨไᗘࡢ┠ⓗࡣ♫༠ࡢᮏ᮶ⓗ࡞࣭ᙺ࡛࠶ࡿࠕఫẸయࡼࡿ⚟♴ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࡙ ࡃࡾࠖ 㸦ఫẸࡀ⮬ࡽࡢᆅᇦࡢ⚟♴ㄢ㢟ࢆ⮬ࡽࡢၥ㢟ࡋ࡚ᤊ࠼ࠊඹ⪃࠼ࠊ⾜ືࡍࡿࡇࡀ࡛ ࡁࡿᆅᇦ♫࡙ࡃࡾ㸧࡛࠶ࡾࠊᆅᇦ⚟♴ࡢ᥎㐍ဨ࣭㈝ไᗘࡢᣑࡀ┦ᐦ᥋㐃㛵 ࡋࠊ┦ຠᯝࡼࡗ࡚㧗ࡵ࠶࠺ࡇࡀ㔜せ࡛ࡍࠋ ⌧ᅾࠊ♫༠࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ⤒Ⴀࡢᵓ⠏ࡸᆅᇦ⚟♴άືィ⏬ࡢ⟇ᐃࢆ㐍ࡵࡿ୰࡛ࠊဨ࣭ ㈝ไᗘࡢ࠶ࡾ᪉ࢆᢤᮏⓗぢ┤ࡑ࠺࠸࠺ືࡁࡀᗈࡀࡾࡘࡘ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡋࡋࠊ᫂☜࡞᪉ྥ ᛶࡸᨵၿ➼ࢆぢฟࡋࡁࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸≧ἣࡶ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ ྛ♫༠ࡼࡗ࡚ဨ༊ศࡸෆᐜࡣ␗࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࡀࠊᑐ㇟⪅ࡸ㈝㢠ᛂࡌ࡚ဨ༊ศࢆ ࡘ௨ୖศࡅ࡚࠸ࡿ♫༠ࡀࢇ࡛ࠊಶே࣭ୡᖏ㸦ಶேဨ㸧ࠊタ࣭ᅋయࡸ⏫ෆ࣭⮬ 㸦ᅋయဨ㸧➼༊ศࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᆅ༊ࡀከࡃࡳࡽࢀࡿࠊṇဨࠊ㈶ຓဨࠊ≉ูဨ➼ ศࡅ࡚࠸ࡿ♫༠ࡶ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ ㈝㢠ࡣࠊಶேဨࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ ⛬ᗘࡽ ⛬ᗘࡀከࡃࠊᅋయဨ࡛ࡣࠊ ࡽ ⛬ᗘࡲ࡛ᖜᗈࡃタᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ဨᣑࡢࡓࡵࡢάືࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ ࠕ♫༠ᗈሗ⣬ࡼࡿᗈሗ࿘▱ࠖࡀ᭱ࡶከࡃࠊࡘ࠸࡛ࠕ♫༠ ࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪࡼࡿᗈሗ࿘▱ࠖࠊࠕ♫༠ࡀᐇࡍࡿ⾜࡛ࡢᗈሗάືࠖࠊࠕ⏫࣭⮬ࡀ⾜࠺ ྜࡸ⾜࡛ࡢෆࡸㄝ᫂ࠖࢆ༙ᩘ௨ୖࡢ♫༠࡛⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡑࡢࡶࠊ⾤㢌ࠊ࣋ࣥ ࢺሙ➼࡛ࡢ㹎㹐ࡸ⊂⮬ࢳࣛࢩࡢ㏦➼ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᆅ༊ࡶ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ ࡲࡓࠊဨࡋ࡚ࡢ࣓ࣜࢵࢺࢆồࡵࡿఫẸࡢኌࡶ࠶ࡾࠊࠕဨ≉ࠖࢆタࡅࡿ♫༠ࡶ ᆅ ༊࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ≉ෆᐜࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ㌴᳔Ꮚࡢ↓ᩱ㈚ฟࡸྛ✀ㅮᗙࡢཧຍ㈝ᘬࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ ࡇࢁࡀࡳࡽࢀࡲࡍࠋࣁࣥࢹ࢟ࣕࣈࡸఫẸཧຍᆺ᭷ൾ࣮࣒࣍࣊ࣝࣉࢧ࣮ࣅࢫᴗࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ ࡿ♫༠࡛ࡣࠊ⏝ᩱࡢᘬ➼ࡸࠊ⏝㝿ࡋ࡚♫༠ဨ࡛࠶ࡿࡇࢆ᮲௳ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ♫༠ࡶ ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ ㈝ᚩ᪉ἲ㸦」ᩘᅇ⟅㸧ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊࠕົᒁ❆ཱྀࠖࡀ ᆅ༊᭱ࡶከࡃࠊࡘ࠸࡛ࠕ㒑౽ ㎸࣭㖟⾜㎸ࠖࡀ ᆅ༊ࠊ ࠕົᒁ⫋ဨࠖࡼࡿࡀ ᆅ༊ࠊ ࠕ⏫ෆ࣭⮬ࠖࡀ ᆅ༊ ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ㏆ᖺࠊဨࡢῶᑡഴྥࡀ⥆ࡁࠊ⏫࣭⮬ࡢᮍຍධ⪅ࡸ࣐ࣥࢩࣙࣥ࡞ࡢ㞟ྜఫᏯࠊⱝ ᖺᒙࢆࡣࡌࡵࡋࡓ᪂つຍධ⪅ࡢ㛤ᣅࡀㄢ㢟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡲࡓࠊ㈝ᚩࡢᢸ࠸ᡭࡢ㈇ ᢸࡘ࠸࡚ࡶㄢ㢟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ 㸦эཧ↷ ࣮࣌ࢪ㸧 䠉6䠉 㸱 ᗈሗ ఫẸဨ࡞ࡗ࡚ࡶࡽ࠺ࠊ࣎ࣛࣥࢸάືࡸ⚟♴ࡲࡘࡾࡸఫẸ᠓ㄯ࡞ࡢཧຍࢆ ാࡁࡅࡿࠊ♫༠ࡢࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆ⏝ࡋ࡚ࡶࡽ࠺࡞ࠊ♫༠ࡢᙺࡸᴗ࡞ࢆ⌮ゎࡋ࡚ࡶࡽ ࠺ࡇࡣ㔜せ࡛ࡍࠋ♫༠ࡢ㹎㹐ࡢᡭἲࡋ࡚ࡣࠊᵝࠎ࡞᪉ἲࡀ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡲࡍࡀࠊࡇࡇ࡛ࡣࠊ ᗈሗ⣬➼ࢆ୰ᚰࡲࡵࡲࡋࡓࠋ ྛ♫༠࠾࠸࡚ἲேయࡢᗈሗ⣬ࢆⓎ⾜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࡀࠊⓎ⾜ᅇᩘࡀᖺ㸲㹼㸴ᅇ⛬ᗘࡢᆅ༊ ࡀከࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋⓎ⾜㒊ᩘࡣேཱྀ➼ࡼࡾᵝࠎ࡛ࡍࡀࠊ࿘▱ᡭẁࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ᪂⪺ᢡ㎸ࡲ ࡓࡣᡞ㓄ᕸࡀ୰ᚰ࡛ࡍࠋࡑࡢࡣ⏫࣭⮬ࡸẸ⏕ጤဨ➼ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚㓄ᕸࡍࡿ᪉ἲࡸࠊ බඹタ࣭㥐ࢫࢱࣥࢻෆ㓄ᯫࡍࡿᆅ༊ࡶ࠶ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋ࡞ࡿࡃከࡃࡢఫẸ⾜ࡁᒆࡃ᪉ἲ ࢆྛᆅ༊࠾࠸࡚ᕤኵࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡛ࡍࠋ ྛᴗᗈሗ⣬ࡣࠊ࣎ࣛࣥࢸ㛵ಀࠊఫẸཧຍᆺᅾᏯ⚟♴ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࠊ♫༠ࡀ㐠Ⴀࡍࡿྛ✀ タࡸࢭࣥࢱ࣮࡞ࡢᗈሗ⣬ࡀከࡃࠊⓎ⾜ᅇᩘࡣẖ᭶ࡽᅄ༙ᮇⓎ⾜ࡀ༙࡛ࡋࡓࠋ࿘▱᪉ ἲࡣ㛵ಀ⪅ࡢ㒑㏦ࡸ❆ཱྀ࡛ࡢ㓄ᕸࡀከ࠸ࡼ࠺࡛ࡍࠋ ᗈሗ⣬௨እࡢⓎ⾜≀ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊࣃࣥࣇࣞࢵࢺࠊ࣮ࣜࣇࣞࢵࢺࠊᴗෆ࡞ࡀከࡃࠊἲே యᴗࡈసᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ❆ཱྀ࡛㓄ᕸࠊබඹᶵ㛵࣭㛵ಀᶵ㛵㏦ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿሙྜ ࡀከࡃ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ ࡑࡢࡢ࿘▱ᡭẁࡋ࡚ࡣ࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪࡀᅽಽⓗከࡃࠊ ᆅ༊㸦㸣㸧ࡀἲேࡢ࣮࣍ ࣒࣮࣌ࢪࢆタ⨨ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡣࠊ࣋ࣥࢺࡢཧຍࠊ⾜ᨻࡢᗈሗ⣬ࡢᥖ㍕ࠊࢣ࣮ࣈࣝ ࢸࣞࣅ➼ࡢᆅඖ࣓ࢹࡢά⏝࡞ࡀᣲࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡲࡓࠊከࡃࡢ᪉ぶࡋࡳࢆࡶࡗ࡚ࡶ ࡽ࠺ࡓࡵ♫༠⊂⮬ࡢ࣐ࢫࢥࢵࢺ࢟ࣕࣛࢡࢱ࣮ࡸࢩ࣐࣮ࣥ࣎ࣝࢡࢆά⏝ࡍࡿᆅ༊ࡀቑ࠼࡚ࡁ࡚ ࠾ࡾࠊ ᆅ༊㸦㸣㸧࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ᚲせ࡞᪉ᚲせ࡞ሗࢆᒆࡅࡿᕤኵࡣࠊᗈሗ⣬➼ࡢ⣬㠃ࡢᕤኵࡶࠊ♫༠ࡢㅮᗙࡸ ࣋ࣥࢺ࡛ࡢ࿘▱ࠊ⏫࣭⮬ࠊẸ⏕ጤဨ༠㆟࡞༊ᕷ⏫ᮧෆࡢྛᆅᇦ࡛⾜ࢃࢀࡿ㆟ࡸ 㞟ࡲࡾ࡛ࡢᴗㄝ᫂ࠊ┦ㄯᑐᛂࡢ୰࡛ࡢሗᥦ౪ࠊࡑࡋ࡚㛵ಀ⪅ࡽࡢཱྀࢥ࣑࡞ࠊᑡࡋど Ⅼࢆᗈࡆ࡚⪃࠼ࡿᵝࠎ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡲࡍࠋࡇࢀࡽࢆࢺ࣮ࢱࣝᒎ㛤ࡍࡿᕤኵࡘ࠸࡚ࡶࠊ ᚋᮇᚅࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋ 㸦эཧ↷ ࣮࣌ࢪ㸧 䠉7䠉 㸲 ⅏ᐖ 㜰⚄ῐ㊰㟈⅏㸦㹆㸧 ࠊ୕Ꮿᓥᄇⅆ㸦㹆㸧 ࠊ᪂₲┴୰㉺Ἀᆅ㟈㸦㹆㸧 ࠊᮾ᪥ᮏ㟈⅏㸦㹆 㸧 ࠊྎ㢼 ྕక࠺ఀ㇋ᓥᅵ▼ὶ⅏ᐖ㸦㹆㸧࡞ࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛Ⓨ⏕ࡋࡓつᶍ࡞⮬↛⅏ ᐖ࠾࠸࡚ࠊ♫༠ࡣᅜⓗ࡞ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࢆάࡋ࡚ࡁ࡞ᙺࢆᯝࡓࡋ࡚ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋ≉ ⅏ᐖࡣࠕ⅏ᐖ࣎ࣛࣥࢸࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࠖࡸࠕ⅏ᐖ࣎ࣛࣥࢸᮏ㒊ࠖࢆタ⨨ࡋࠊᅜྛᆅ ࡽ㥑ࡅࡘࡅࡿ࣎ࣛࣥࢸࢆཷධࢀࠊ้ࠎኚࢃࡿ⿕⅏⪅ࢽ࣮ࢬࢆぢᴟࡵ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ⿕⅏⪅ ୰ᚰࡢᨭࢆᐇ⌧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃάືࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ♫ⓗࡶࡁ࡞ホ౯ᮇᚅࢆᚓ࡚࠸ࡿ≧ἣ࡛ ࡍࠋ 㒔ෆࡢ♫༠࠾࠸࡚ࠊ⾜ᨻ⅏ᐖ༠ᐃࢆࠕ᪤⥾⤖ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠖᆅ༊ࡣࠊ ᆅ༊୰ ᆅ༊ Ӑ ᆅ༊ӑ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ୍᪉࡛ࠊ⮬♫༠㛫࡛ࡢ㜵⅏༠ᐃࡣ ᆅ༊ࠊᾘ㜵⨫♫༠ 㛫࡛ࡣ ᆅ༊ࠊ♫⚟♴タ♫༠㛫࡛ࡣ ᆅ༊࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ⅏ᐖ࣐ࢽࣗࣝࡢ⟇ᐃ≧ ἣࡣࠊ᪤⟇ᐃ῭ࡳࡢᆅ༊ࡀ ᆅ༊Ӑ ᆅ༊ӑ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ࡲࡓࠊ⅏ᐖ࣎ࣛࣥࢸࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢタ⨨࣭㐠Ⴀ௨እࡶࠊ⮬ࡸẸ⏕ጤဨࠊᑠᆅᇦࢿࢵ ࢺ࣮࣡ࢡάືࡢ༠ാࡼࡿ⅏ᐖせㆤ⪅ࡢᑐᛂࡶ♫༠ࡋ࡚ࡢࡁ࡞ᙺࡢ୍ࡘ࡛ࡍࠋ ⅏ᐖࡢᆅᇦ࠾ࡅࡿᨭ࠼ྜ࠸ࡸࡑࡢࡓࡵࡢ᪥㡭ࡢࡘ࡞ࡀࡾࢆ࠺ࡾฟࡋ࡚࠸ࡅࡿࡢࡀࠊ ♫༠࠾ࡅࡿ㔜せㄢ㢟࠸࠼ࡲࡍࠋ ࡉࡽࠊ⅏ᐖࡢయไࢆ☜❧ࡍࡿ࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ࡣࠊ㒔ෆ♫༠㛫ཬࡧ㏆┴ࡢ♫༠ࡢ༠ാࡶ ࡁ࡞㘽࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋ㒔ෆ♫༠㛫ࡢᨭయไ࡙ࡃࡾࡋ࡚ࡣࠊᖹᡂ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥࡛ࠊ༊ᕷ⏫ ᮧ♫༠ᮾ♫༠࠾ࡅࡿ⅏ᐖ┦ᨭ༠ᐃࡀ⥾⤖ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ࡞࠾ࠊᇛࣈࣟࢵࢡ࡛ࡣ ᖺᗘࣈࣟࢵࢡෆ࡛ࡢ༠ᐃࢆ⤖ࡧࡲࡋࡓࠋᚋࠊ㒔ෆ♫༠㛫࡛ࡢࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࢆ⅏ᐖ ᶵ⬟ࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡃࡓࡵࡶࠊ㐃ᦠࡢᅾࡾ᪉ࢆ᳨ウࡋࠊࡉࡽ࡞ࡿྲྀ⤌ࡳࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡃᚲせࡀ࠶ࡾ ࡲࡍࠋ 㸦эཧ↷ ࣮࣌ࢪ㸧 ⾜ᨻࡢ⅏ᐖ༠ᐃ タ⨨≧ἣ ᮍ༠ᐃ 24% ༠ᐃ῭ ᮍ༠ᐃ ༠ᐃ῭ 76% 䠉8䠉 㸳 ἲே⤒Ⴀ㛵ࡍࡿ᳨ウጤဨ࣭ᴗホ౯ไᗘ࣭ே⪃ㄢไᗘ ༊ᕷ⏫ᮧ♫༠࠾ࡅࡿᴗつᶍࡢᣑࡸከゅࡢ୰࡛ࠊᴗయࡢ⟶⌮ࡸ⥲ྜⓗࡘィ⏬ ⓗ࡞ᴗᇳ⾜࣭ேᮦ⫱ᡂ࠸ࡗࡓἲேࡋ࡚ࡢ⤒Ⴀ⟶⌮ࡀࡲࡍࡲࡍ㔜せ࡞ࡗ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ࡑࡢᡭἲࡘ࠸࡚ࡣᵝࠎ࡛ࡍࡀࠊࡇࡇ࡛ࡣἲே⤒Ⴀ㛵ࡍࡿࠕ᳨ウጤဨࠖ ࠊ ࠕᴗホ౯ไᗘࠖ ཬࡧࠕே⪃ㄢไᗘࠖࡘ࠸࡚ぢ࡚ࡳࡲࡍࠋ ࡲࡎࠊἲே⤒Ⴀ㛵ࡍࡿࠕ᳨ウጤဨࠖࡢタ⨨ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ ᆅ༊㸦㸣㸧࡛タ⨨ࡉࢀ ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ᳨ウጤဨࡢࢸ࣮࣐ࡣࠊ♫༠ࡢᑗ᮶ᒎᮃࡸ᪂ࡓ࡞ྲྀ⤌ࡳࠊဨไᗘࡸ㈝ቑᙉࠊ ຠ⋡ⓗ࣭ຠᯝⓗ࡞ᴗ㐠Ⴀ➼ࠊࡲࡉἲே⤒Ⴀ㛵ࢃࡿᵝࠎ࡞ࢸ࣮࣐ࡘ࠸᳨࡚ウࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ ࡚࠸ࡿ≧ἣ࡛ࡍࠋ ḟࠕᴗホ౯ไᗘࠖࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ ᆅ༊㸦㸧࡛ᐇࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋホ౯᪉ἲࡋ ࡚ࡣࠊ♫༠⫋ဨࡼࡿ⮬ᕫホ౯ࡢࠊᴗホ౯ጤဨ➼ࠊእ㒊ࡢ⚟♴㛵ಀ⪅࡛ጤဨࢆ⤌ ⧊ࡋホ౯ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᆅ༊ࡶ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ ᭱ᚋࠕே⪃ㄢไᗘࠖࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ ᆅ༊㸦㸣㸧ࠊ⣙༙ᩘࡢ♫༠࡛ᑟධࡀ㐍ࢇ࡛ ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ 㸦эཧ↷ ࣭ ࣮࣌ࢪ㸧 ἲே⤒Ⴀ࣭⮬ᕫホ౯㛵ࡍࡿྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ 26% ᳨ウጤဨ 74% 47% ே⪃ㄢไᗘ 53% 37% ᴗホ౯ไᗘ 0% 20% 63% 40% ᐇ 60% 80% 100% ᮍᐇ 䠉9䠉 㸴 ᣦᐃ⟶⌮⪅ไᗘ㸦タࡢ㐠Ⴀ⟶⌮≧ἣࡼࡾ㸧 ᖹᡂ ᖺ ᭶ᆅ᪉⮬ἲࡀᨵṇࡉࢀࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛බඹᛶࡢ☜ಖࡢほⅬࡽࠊබඹⓗᅋయ࡞ 㝈ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡓබࡢタࡢ⟶⌮ࢆࠊ㹌㹎㹍ἲேࠊᕷẸᅋయ࡞ࢆྵࡵࡓᖜᗈ࠸Ẹ㛫ᴗ⪅ ࡶᢸ࠼ࡿࡼ࠺ࡍࡿࠕᣦᐃ⟶⌮⪅ไᗘࠖࡀタࡉࢀࡲࡋࡓࠋ ࡇࡢไᗘࡣࠊከᵝࡍࡿఫẸࢽ࣮ࢬࡼࡾຠᯝⓗࡘຠ⋡ⓗᑐᛂࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊබࡢタࡢ ⟶⌮Ẹ㛫ࡢ⬟ຊࢆά⏝ࡋࡘࡘࠊఫẸࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢྥୖࢆᅗࡿࡶࠊ⤒㈝ࡢ๐ῶ➼ࢆᅗࡿ ࡇࢆ┠ⓗࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊᣦᐃ⟶⌮⪅ࡣࠊࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢ㉁ࡢྥୖ⾜ᨻࢥࢫࢺࡢ⦰ ῶࢆᅗࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ࡞ࡢほⅬࡽ㑅ᐃࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋࡲࡓࠊᣦᐃ⟶⌮⪅ไᗘ࡛ࡣᣦᐃᮇ㛫 ࡀタᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ㹼 ᖺᚋࡣࠊᨵࡵ࡚ᣦᐃ⟶⌮⪅ࡢ㑅ᐃࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡲࡍࠋ ᖺᗘᣦᐃ⟶⌮⪅࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ♫༠ࡣ ᆅ༊࡛ タӐ タӑ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋྛ ♫༠ࡣᚋࡶ♫༠ࡋ࡚ᐇࡀᮃࡲࡋ࠸タࡘ࠸࡚ࡣᑓ㛛ᛶࡢྥୖࡸຠ⋡ⓗ㐠Ⴀດࡵࠊ ᘬࡁ⥆ࡁᣦᐃࢆཷࡅࡽࢀࡼ࠺ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࢆ᳨ウࡋ࡚࠸ࡃᚲせࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ 㸦эཧ↷ ࣮࣌ࢪ㸧 ᣦᐃ⟶⌮⪅ไᗘࡢ㐺⏝≧ἣ ᣦᐃ⟶⌮ไᗘ㐺⏝タ࠶ࡾ ᣦᐃ⟶⌮ไᗘ㐺⏝タ࡞ࡋ タ㐠Ⴀࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ タ㐠Ⴀࢆ ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ 33% ᣦᐃ⟶⌮ไᗘ 㐺⏝タ࠶ࡾ 54% ᣦᐃ⟶⌮ไᗘ 㐺⏝タ࡞ࡋ 13% 䠉10䠉 㸵 ㈈※ ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘࡢ㒔ෆ ♫༠ࡢ⥲ධ㢠ࡣ ༓࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘẚ㍑ࡋࡓሙྜࠊ࡞⛉┠ࢆయ࡛༨ࡵࡿྜ࡛ࡳࡿࠊ⮬㈈※࡛ࡣࠕ ㈝ࠖࠕㆤಖ㝤ࠖࡀᚤῶ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋẸ㛫㈈※࡛ࡣࠕᐤ㔠ࠖࡀᚤቑࠊ ࠕඹເ࣭ṓᮎ ࡓࡍࡅ࠶࠸㐠ືࠖࡣᚤῶ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋබⓗ㈈※࡛ࡣࠕ⿵ຓ㔠ࠖࡀ ࡽ ࣏ࣥࢺῶࠊࠕཷク㔠ධࠖࡣ ࡽ ࣏ࣥࢺῶ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ యࡢ㈈※ᵓ㐀࡛ࡣࠊ⮬㈈※ࡀ ࡽ ࣏ࣥࢺቑࠊẸ㛫㈈※ࡀ ࡽ 㸣 ࣏ࣥࢺቑࠊබⓗ㈈※ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊࡽ 㸣 ࣏ࣥࢺῶ ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘබⓗ㈈※ࡀ ࢆୗᅇࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣ ᆅ༊㸦༊㒊 ᆅ༊ࠊᕷ㒊 ᆅ༊ࠊ ᓥᕋ㒊 ᆅ༊㸧ࠊ ᖺᗘࡼࡾ㸲ᆅ༊ቑ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ 㸦эཧ↷ ࣮࣌ࢪ㸧 ༊ᕷ⏫ᮧ♫༠㈈※ᵓ㐀㸦せ⛉┠㸧 16ᖺᗘ 32.2 17ᖺᗘ 30.3 18ᖺᗘ 28.0 19ᖺᗘ 29.1 20ᖺᗘ 27.6 34.6 35.4 㒔ෆ24ᖺᗘ 25.7 36.7 20% ⿵ຓ㔠 4.7 37.6 38.4 ᐤ㔠 5.6 37.5 26.2 ㈝ 8.0 34.9 21ᖺᗘ 0% 9.3 40% ཷク㔠 ᴗධ 4.0 4.1 3.8 60% 80% ඹྠເ㔠 ㆤಖ㝤 100% ࡑࡢ ༊ᕷ⏫ᮧ♫༠㈈※ᵓ㐀 16ᖺᗘ 26.2 6.9 66.9 17ᖺᗘ 26.3 7.7 66.0 18ᖺᗘ 19ᖺᗘ 25.8 20ᖺᗘ 27.1 21ᖺᗘ 28.6 24ᖺᗘ 29.6 0% 62.9 8.0 29.1 67.6 6.7 66.3 6.6 65.5 5.9 63.3 7.1 20% ⮬㈈※ 40% Ẹ㛫㈈※ 60% 80% 100% බⓗ㈈※ ͤ ⮬㈈※࣭࣭࣭㈝ධࠊᴗධࠊㆤಖ㝤ධ➼ ͤ Ẹ㛫㈈※࣭࣭࣭ᐤ㔠ࠊඹྠເ㔠ධࠊṓᮎࡓࡍࡅ࠶࠸ເ㔠➼ ͤ බⓗ㈈※࣭࣭࣭⿵ຓ㔠ධࠊཷク㔠ධ➼ 䠉11䠉 㸶 ᆅᇦ⚟♴άືィ⏬ࠊ♫༠Ⓨᒎ࣭ᙉィ⏬ ᮾி࠾ࡅࡿᆅᇦ⚟♴άືィ⏬⟇ᐃࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡣࠊᖹᡂ㸰ᖺࡢ⪁ே⚟♴ἲཬࡧ⪁ேಖἲ ࡢᨵṇࢆཷࡅࠊᮾி㒔ࡀᖹᡂ㸱ᖺ⟇ᐃࡋࡓࠕᮾி㒔ᆅᇦ⚟♴᥎㐍ィ⏬ࠖࠊ༊ᕷ⏫ᮧ⾜ᨻ ࡀ⟇ᐃࡍࡿࠕᆅᇦ⚟♴ィ⏬ࠖ ࠊఫẸࡀ⟇ᐃࡍࡿࠕᆅᇦ⚟♴άືィ⏬ࠖࡢ㸱ࡘࡢィ⏬ࢆ࠶ࢃࡏࡓ ͆୕┦ࡢィ⏬͇ࡋ࡚ࢫࢱ࣮ࢺࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ ࡑࡢᚋࠊᖹᡂ ᖺࡢ♫⚟♴ἲ⾜ࡼࡾࠊ♫༠ࡣࠕᆅᇦ⚟♴ࡢ᥎㐍ࠖࢆ┠ⓗࡍࡿᅋయ ࡋ࡚᫂☜⨨࡙ࡅࡽࢀࡲࡋࡓࠋᖹᡂ ᖺࡢ♫⚟♴ἲᨵṇ࡛ࡣࠕᆅᇦ⚟♴ィ⏬ࠖࡀ༊ᕷ ⏫ᮧࡢ⾜ᨻィ⏬⨨࡙ࡅࡽࢀࠊᖹᡂ ᖺࡢㆤಖ㝤ἲᨵṇࡸ㞀ᐖ⪅⮬❧ᨭἲࡢ⾜࡞ࠊ ♫⚟♴ࡸ♫༠ࢆࡵࡄࡿ≧ἣࡣࡁࡃኚࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ ᆅᇦ♫ࡶᑡᏊ㧗㱋ࡢ㐍⾜ࡢࡶࠊᆅ⦕ᆺ⤌⧊ࡢᙅయ㸦⏫࣭⮬ࡢຍධ⋡ࡢపୗ ➼㸧 ࠊᆅᇦࡢᨭ࠼ྜ࠸⢭⚄ࡢᕼⷧࠊࣛࣇࢫࢱࣝࡢከᵝ࡞ࡁࡃኚࡋ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ࡲࡓࠊ㢖Ⓨࡍࡿ⮬↛⅏ᐖࠊ⬣ࡉࢀࡿᏊࡶࡢᏳࠊ㧗㱋⪅ࡸ㞀ᐖ⪅ࢆࡡࡽࡗࡓᝏ㉁ၟἲ࡞ ࠊゎỴࡍࡁᆅᇦㄢ㢟ࡀከࡃᏑᅾࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᆅᇦ⚟♴ࡢ⚟♴ᴫᛕࡶ⊃⩏ࡢ♫⚟♴ࡢどⅬ ࡽᗈ⩏ࡢ♫⚟♴ࡢどⅬኚࡋ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋఫࡳ័ࢀࡓᆅᇦࡢ୰࡛ࡑࡢேࡽࡋࡃ⏕ ά࡛ࡁࡿࡣࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡋࡃࡳࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠊఫẸࡶ⪃࠼ࡿᆅᇦ⚟♴άືィ⏬ࡀࡑ ࡢᆅᇦࡢ⨶㔪┙ࡋ࡚ᶵ⬟ࡍࡿࡼ࠺⟇ᐃࡀ㐍ࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ࡇࢀࡲ࡛ᆅᇦ⚟♴άືィ⏬ࢆ⟇ᐃࡋࡓᆅ༊ࡣࠊ ᆅ༊㸦㸣㸧࡛ࡍࡀࠊ ᖺ ᭶ Ⅼ࡛ࠊᆅᇦ⚟♴άືィ⏬᥎㐍ᮇ㛫୰࡛࠶ࡿࡇࢁࡣ ᆅ༊㸦㸣㸧࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ࡲࡓࠊィ⏬⟇ᐃᚋィ⏬᥎㐍ጤဨ➼ࢆタ⨨ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᆅ༊ࡀ ᆅ༊㸦㸣㸧࠶ࡾࡲࡍࡀࠊ ィ⏬ࡢ᥎㐍ࢆᕷẸࡶ☜ㄆࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡋࡃࡳࡶᚲせࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ♫༠⤌⧊ࡢ⤒Ⴀᣦ㔪࡞ࡿ༊ᕷ⏫ᮧ♫༠Ⓨᒎ࣭ᙉィ⏬ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ⟇ᐃ῭ࡳࡀ ᆅ༊ 㸦㸣㸧ࠊ᪂ࡓ⟇ᐃྲྀ⤌ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿᆅ༊ࡀ㸳ᆅ༊㸦㸣㸧࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ᪤⟇ᐃ῭ ࡳࡢ ᆅ༊ࡢෆࠊⓎᒎ࣭ᙉィ⏬ࢆ༢⊂࡛⟇ᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᆅ༊ࡀ ᆅ༊㸦యࡢ 㸣㸧ࠊ ᆅᇦ⚟♴άືィ⏬ྵࡵ࡚⟇ᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᆅ༊ࡀ ᆅ༊㸦యࡢ 㸣㸧࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ Ⓨᒎ࣭ᙉィ⏬ࡣࠊ♫༠ࡀࠕᆅᇦ⚟♴ࡢ᥎㐍ᙺࠖࡋ࡚ࡢᶵ⬟࣭ᙺࢆᯝࡓࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡓࡵ ࠊ࣭⤒Ⴀ⌮ᛕࠊᴗࠊ⤌⧊ཬࡧ⤌⧊㐠Ⴀ࠸ࡗࡓࠊ♫༠ࡋ࡚ࡢᡓ␎ࢆ᫂♧ࡍࡿࡶࡢ ࡛ࡍࠋ௦ࡢኚᶵᩄᑐᛂࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊࡲࡓᆅᇦࡢྜពࢆᚓ࡞ࡀࡽࠊⓎᒎ࣭ᙉィ⏬ࢆ⟇ ᐃࡍࡿࡇࡀồࡵࡽࢀࡲࡍࠋ 㸦эཧ↷ ࣮࣌ࢪ㸧 䠉12䠉 㸷 ᑠᆅᇦ⚟♴άື ࠕᑠᆅᇦ⚟♴άືࠖࡣࠊㄡࡶࡀఫࡳ࡞ࢀࡓᆅᇦ࡛⏕ࡁࡀ࠸ࢆᣢࡗ࡚Ᏻᚰ࣭Ᏻ⏕άࢆ㏦ࡿ ࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿᆅᇦ࡙ࡃࡾࢆ┠ᣦࡋ࡚ࠊ㌟㏆࡞ᆅᇦ࡛ᵝࠎ࡞ఫẸࡸᅋయࡀཧຍࡋ࡚㐍ࡵࡽࢀࡿࠊఫ Ẹయࡢ⚟♴άືࢆゝ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ♫༠ࡣࠊᖹᡂ ᖺᗘࡽᐇࡉࢀࡓࠕࡩࢀ࠶࠸ࡢࡲࡕ࡙ࡃࡾᴗࠖࡢᣦᐃ➼ࢆዎᶵࡋ࡞ ࡀࡽࠊ㛗ᖺࡇࡢᑠᆅᇦ⚟♴άືࡢ᥎㐍ྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇ࡛ࡁ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ᭱㏆࡛ࡣࠊᆅᇦ⚟♴άືィ⏬ ࡢ୰࡛ࡶᑠᆅᇦ⚟♴άືࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡀ᭱㔜せ㡯┠ࡋ࡚ᡴࡕฟࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ♫༠ࡀከࡃぢࡽ ࢀࠊ≉⏫ࡸᑠᏛᰯ༊࡞ࡢ࢚ࣜࢆ㔜どࡋࡓάືࡀ㐍ࡵࡽࢀ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ᑠᆅᇦ⚟♴άືࡢ୰࡛ࡶࠊ ࠕࢧࣟࣥάືࠖࡣᖺࠎቑຍࡋࠊ ᆅ༊㸦㸣㸧࡛ ࣨᡤ ࠓ ᆅ༊࣭ ᡤࠔ࡛ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡲࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍࠋᑐ㇟⪅ࡣࠊ ࠕ㧗㱋⪅ࠖࡀ ࣨᡤ᭱ࡶ ከࡃࠊ ࠕᏊ⫱࡚ࠖࢧࣟࣥࡣ ࣨᡤࠊᑐ㇟⪅ࢆ㝈ᐃࡋ࡞࠸ࠕఫẸ⯡ࠖࢆᑐ㇟ࡋࡓࢧࣟࣥࡀ ࣨᡤࠊ ࠕ㞀ᐖ⪅ࠖࢆᑐ㇟ࡋࡓࢧࣟࣥࡣ ࣨᡤࠊ ࠕࡑࡢࠖࡣ ࣨᡤ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ࠕࡑ ࡢࠖࡣࠊ㧗㱋⪅㞀ᐖ⪅ࡢࢧࣟࣥࡸㆤ⪅ࡢࢧࣟࣥ࡞ࡀྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ άືෆᐜࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ ࠕ㧗㱋⪅ࠖࢆᑐ㇟ࡋࡓࢧ࡛ࣟࣥࡣࠊ㣗ࡸⲔヰࠊ࠾ࡋࡷࡾࠊ ᗣయ᧯ࡸ࣑ࢽࢹࠊ࢝ࣛ࢜ࢣ➼ࡢ㊃➼ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊㆤண㜵࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣㆤண㜵ࣉࣟࢢ ࣒ࣛࢆ⤊ࡋࡓᚋࡢάືࡋ࡚ࠊࡲࡓࠊᆅᇦࡢㆤண㜵ࡢࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࡋ࡚ࡶᮇᚅࡉࢀ࡚ ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ࠕఫẸయࠖࢆᑐ㇟ࡋࡓࢧ࡛ࣟࣥࡣࠊㄡࡶࡀẼ㍍❧ࡕᐤࢀࡿᆅᇦࡢᣐⅬࡋ࡚࠾ ࡾࠊࡑࡢࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛෆᐜࡣࠊᏘ⠇⾜ࠊⲔヰࠊὶ࣋ࣥࢺ࡞ࠊཧຍ⪅࡛⮬⏤⪃࠼࡚ ⾜࠼ࡿࡼ࠺࡞άືࡀከࡃࢆ༨ࡵ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ࠕᏊ⫱࡚ࢧ࡛ࣟࣥࠖࡣࠊᏊࡶᑐࡍࡿㄞࡳ⪺ࡏ ࡸぶྠኈࡢὶ➼ࡢάືࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᑡᏊ♫࡛Ꮩ❧ࡋࡀࡕ࡞Ꮚ⫱࡚୰ࡢぶᏊࡀࡘ࡞ ࡀࡿሙ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡛ࡍࠋ ࢧࣟࣥάືࡣࠊᆅ༊ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࠊၟᗑ⾤ࡢ✵ࡁᗑ⯒ࠊᏛᰯࡢ✵ࡁᩍᐊ࡞ࢆά⏝ࡋࠊㄡࡶࡀ ⾜ࡁࡸࡍࡃẼ㍍❧ࡕᐤࢀࡿሙ࡞ࡿࡼ࠺ࠊ㌟㏆࡞ᣐⅬ࡛㛤ദࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ 㒔ෆࡢᑐ㇟⪅ูࢧࣟࣥᩘ ࡑࡢ 1% ఫẸ⯡ 13% 㧗㱋⪅ Ꮚ⫱࡚࣭ ඣ❺ 15% 㞀ᐖ⪅ 2% 㞀ᐖ⪅ Ꮚ⫱࡚࣭ඣ❺ 㧗㱋⪅ 69% ࡑࡢ ఫẸ⯡ 䠉13䠉 ᖺᗘูࢧࣟࣥタ⨨≧ἣ 2008ᖺᗘ 2009ᖺᗘ 2010ᖺᗘ 2013ᖺᗘ 㸦ࣨᡤ㸧 0 500 㧗㱋⪅ 㻌㻌 1000 㞀ᐖ⪅ 㧗㱋⪅㻌 1500 Ꮚ⫱࡚࣭ඣ❺ 㞀ᐖ⪅㻌 2000 2500 3000 ࡑࡢ࣭ఫẸ⯡ Ꮚ⫱䛶䞉ඣ❺ 䛭䛾䞉㻌 ఫẸ⯡㻌 ྜィ㻌 㻞㻜㻜㻤 ᖺᗘ㻌 㻣㻤㻡㻌 㻟㻝 㻟㻜㻝 㻡㻣㻝㻌 㻝㻢㻤㻤 㻞㻜㻜㻥 ᖺᗘ㻌 㻤㻢㻝㻌 㻠㻝 㻟㻜㻞 㻢㻣㻢㻌 㻝㻤㻤㻜 㻞㻜㻝㻜 ᖺᗘ㻌 㻝㻠㻝㻢㻌 㻡㻝 㻟㻠㻞 㻟㻜㻜㻌 㻞㻝㻜㻥 㻞㻜㻝㻟 ᖺᗘ㻌 㻝㻤㻥㻝㻌 㻡㻥 㻠㻜㻡 㻟㻥㻢㻌 㻞㻣㻡㻝 ͤࠕࡑࡢࠖࠕఫẸ⯡ࠖࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᖺᗘࡼࡗ࡚༊ศࡅࡢุ᩿ࡀ␗࡞ࡿࡓࡵࠊྜィࡋࡓᩘ್ࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ ᑠᆅᇦ⚟♴άືࡢࡦࡘࡋ࡚ࠊࠕᆅ༊♫༠ࠖࠕᆅᇦ⚟♴᥎㐍ᇶ♏⤌⧊ࠖ࡞ゝࢃࢀࡿࠊ ᑠᆅᇦࡢ࢚ࣜࡢఫẸࡸᅋయࡀ㞟ࡲࡾࠊㄢ㢟ゎỴྥࡅ࡚༠㆟ࡍࡿሙࡢタ⨨ࡀ㐍ࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ ࡲࡍࠋᮏㄪᰝ࡛ࡣࠊ ࠕఫẸ⮬㌟ࡀ⚟♴ࡸ⏕ά㛵ࢃࡿάືࢆ⏬ࡋࡓࡾᐇࡋࡓࡾࡍࡿࠊᑠᆅ ᇦ࢚ࣜࢆ࣮࣋ࢫࡋࡓάື࡛࠶ࡾࠊ࢚ࣜᒎ㛤ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠊࡲࡓࡣᚋ࢚ࣜᒎ 㛤ணᐃࡢࡶࡢࠖࢆࠕᆅ༊♫༠➼ࠖࡋ࡚ࠊࡑࡢᐇ≧ἣࢆㄪᰝࡋࡓࡇࢁࠊྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࢆᐇ ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ♫༠ࡣ ᆅ༊㸦㸧࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡑࡢ࢚ࣜタᐃࡢ⪃࠼᪉ࡋ࡚ࡣ⏫࣭⮬ ༢ࡀ㸴ᆅ༊ࠊᑠ࣭୰Ꮫᰯ༊༢ࡀ㸳ᆅ༊ࠊࡑࡢࡢ༢ࡀ ᆅ༊࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ࡲࡓࠊ⫋ဨࡀᑠᆅᇦ࢚ࣜࢆཷࡅᣢࡘࠕᆅᇦᢸᙜไࠖࢆᐇࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᆅ༊ࡣ ᆅ༊㸦㸧 Ӑ ᆅ༊ӑ࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡢ࠺ࡕࠊᆅᇦ⚟♴ࡢᡤ⟶㒊⨫ࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃົᒁయ࡛ᆅᇦᢸᙜᛶࢆᑟධ ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ♫༠ࡣ ᆅ༊Ӑ ᆅ༊ӑ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋᑠᆅᇦ⚟♴άືࢆ㐍ࡵࡿࡓࡵࡢࠊࡼࡾᆅ ᇦᐦ╔ࡋࡓ⤌⧊యไసࡾྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡘࡘ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ ୖグ௨እࡢࠕࡑࡢࡢᑠᆅᇦ⚟♴άືࠖࡣࠊ ᆅ༊㸦㸣㸧Ӑ ᆅ༊ӑ࡛⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ ࡑࡢ࡞ෆᐜࡣࠊぢᏲࡾάືࠊఫẸ᠓ㄯࠊ㌴࠸ࡍࢫࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࠊࢧࣟࣥάື⪅ࡸ༠ຊဨࡢ 㐃⤡࣭◊ಟ࡞ࡀᣲࡆࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ 㸦эཧ↷ ࣮࣌ࢪ㸧 䠉14䠉 ࣎ࣛࣥࢸ࣭ᕷẸάືࡢ᥎㐍 ㆤಖ㝤ไᗘࡸ⮬❧ᨭἲ࡞ࡀᩚഛࡉࢀࡿ୍᪉࡛ࠊไᗘ࡛ࡣᢸ࠸ࡁࢀ࡞࠸ࢽ࣮ࢬᑐᛂ ࡍࡿఫẸࡢ࣎ࣛࣥࢸάືࡸࣥࣇ࢛࣮࣐ࣝࢧ࣮ࣅࢫᮇᚅࡀ㧗ࡲࡾࠊࠕᆅᇦ⚟♴ࠖࡀไ ᗘ࣭⟇࡙ࡃࡾ࠾࠸࡚ࡶὀ┠ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ♫༠ࡣࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡶࡇ࠺ࡋࡓάືࢆ᥎㐍ࡋ࡚ࡁ ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᚋࡶࡉࡽࡁ࡞ᙺࢆᯝࡓࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡇࡀồࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ㄪᰝ࡛ࡣࠊ࣎ࣛࣥࢸࢭࣥࢱ࣮➼ࡢ㐠Ⴀయࠊ㐠Ⴀ᪉ἲࠊࢭࣥࢱ࣮ྡ⛠ࠊࢭࣥࢱ࣮ᶵ⬟ ➼ࡢタၥᅇ⟅ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋࢭࣥࢱ࣮ᶵ⬟╔┠ࡍࡿࠊ࣎ࣛࣥࢸࢭࣥࢱ࣮ᶵ ⬟ࢆᣢࡘ♫༠ࡀ ᆅ༊Ӑ ᆅ༊ӑ࠶ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀࡣࠕ࠸࣮ࠖࢱࣥࢭࢸࣥࣛ࣎ۑۑ ࠺ྡ⛠ࢆᣢࡓ࡞ࡃ࡚ࡶࠊ࣎ࣛࣥࢸࡢᨭࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᆅ༊ࢆྵࢇࡔᩘ್࡛ࡍࠋࡑࡢ࠺ࡕࠊ ᕷẸάືࢭࣥࢱ࣮ᶵ⬟ࡶවࡡഛ࠼ࡓ♫༠ࡀ ᆅ༊Ӑ ᆅ༊ӑ࠶ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀ௨እࠊ࣎ ࣛࣥࢸࢭࣥࢱ࣮ᶵ⬟ࢆ⾜ᨻࡀᣢࡘᆅ༊ࡀ㸯ᆅ༊ࠊඹྠ㐠Ⴀࡍࡿᆅ༊ࡀ㸯ᆅ༊ࠊᅋయࡀ ᣢࡘᆅ༊ࡀ㸰ᆅ༊࡛ࡋࡓࠋ ୍᪉ࠊᕷẸάືࢭࣥࢱ࣮ᶵ⬟ࢆูᅋయ➼ࡀᣢࡘᆅ༊ࡀ ᆅ༊Ӑ ᆅ༊ӑ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ⾜ᨻࡀ┤᥋ᨭࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᆅ༊ࡀ ᆅ༊Ӑ ᆅ༊ӑࠊᅋయࡀᨭࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᆅ༊ࡀ ᆅ༊Ӑ ᆅ༊ӑࠊ」ᩘࡢᅋయࡀඹྠ࡛ᨭࡍࡿᙧࢆྲྀࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᆅ༊ࡀ㸯ᆅ༊Ӑ ᆅ༊ӑ࠶ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋ ♫༠ࡗ࡚ࠊ࣎ࣛࣥࢸ࣭ᕷẸάືࢆᨭࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡇࡣࠊᆅᇦࡢᬽࡽࡋࡸㄢ㢟ࠊఫ Ẹࡢయⓗ࡞άື࠸㛵ࢃࡿ࠸࠺ࡇࢆពࡋࠊ♫༠ࡢᯝࡓࡍࡁᙺࡑࡢࡶࡢ ゝ࠼ࡲࡍࠋୖグࡢࡼ࠺࡞≧ἣࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࠊ♫༠ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛௨ୖᆅᇦࡢከᵝ࡞ࢽ࣮ࢬ ᛂ࠼ࡿࡶࠊᖜᗈ࠸ᕷẸࡸ㹌㹎㹍ࠊ⾜ᨻࡢࣃ࣮ࢺࢼ࣮ࢩࢵࣉࢆᙉࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡇࡀ ồࡵࡽࢀࡲࡍࠋ 㸦эཧ↷ ࣮࣌ࢪ㸧 ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ᶵ⬟ࡢ≧ἣ㸦ᆅ༊ᩘ㸧 1 2 55 ࣎ࣛࣥࢸࢭࣥࢱ࣮ᶵ⬟ 1 1 14 ᕷẸάືࢭࣥࢱ࣮ᶵ⬟ 0 5 10 ♫༠ 12 20 ⾜ᨻ ඹྠ㐠Ⴀ 30 40 50 60 ᅋయ 䠉15䠉 ఫẸཧຍᆺ᭷ൾ࣮࣒࣍࣊ࣝࣉࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ ఫẸཧຍᆺ᭷ൾ࣮࣒࣍࣊ࣝࣉࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡣࠊࠕᆅᇦఫẸࡀࡑࡢᆅᇦ࡛ᬽࡽࡋࡘ࡙ࡅࡿࡓࡵࠊ ⏕άୖࡢᨭࢆᚲせࡍࡿࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢཷࡅᡭ㸦⏝⪅㸧ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫᥦ౪ࡢᢸ࠸ᡭࡀඹဨ ࡞ࡾࠊప㢠ࡢ࠾㔠ࢆ⏝ᩱࡸ㐠Ⴀ㈝ࡋ࡚ᅾࡉࡏࡿࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡼࡾࠊᅾᏯ⚟♴ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ ࢆᥦ౪ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࠖ࠸࠺⤌ࡳ࡛ࡍࠋఫẸ⮬㌟ࡀ༠ຊဨࡋ࡚ࠊ⏝⪅ࡢࢽ࣮ࢬᑐᛂࡋࠊ ⚟♴ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆ㉁࣭㔞ࡶྥୖࡉࡏࠊᆅᇦࡢ୰࡛ㄡࡶࡀᏳᚰࡋ࡚ᬽࡽࡋ࡚࠸ࡅࡿ♫ࡢᐇ ⌧ࡢࡓࡵᵝࠎ࡞άືࢆᒎ㛤ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ⾜ᨻ➼ࡢࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡛ࡣᑐᛂ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡞⊃㛫ࡢ ࢽ࣮ࢬ࡛ࡶࠊไᗘࡽࢃࢀࡎᰂ㌾ᑐᛂ࡛ࡁࡿࡇࡀ≉ᚩ࡛ࡍࠋࡑࢀࡺ࠼ࠊ᪂ࡓ࡞ࢽ ࣮ࢬࡀ࠸ࡕ᪩ࡃ㞟୰ࡋ࡚⌧ࢀ࡚ࡃࡿࢧ࣮ࣅࢫゝ࠼ࡲࡍࠋ ఫẸཧຍᆺ᭷ൾ࣮࣒࣍࣊ࣝࣉࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡣᚲࡎࡋࡶ♫༠ࡔࡅ࡛ᐇࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࠶ࡾࡲ ࡏࢇࠋ㹌㹎㹍ἲேࡸᕷẸᅋయ➼ࡶࠕ⮬ศࡓࡕࡢఫࡴᆅᇦࢆᬽࡽࡋࡸࡍࡃࡋ࡚࠸ࡁࡓ࠸ࠖ࠸ ࠺ᛮ࠸ࢆᣢࡕࠊ⌮ᛕࢆᣢࡗ࡚✚ᴟⓗᐇࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡋࡋࠊᅋయࡋ࡚ࡢ⤒Ⴀ㠃ࡣཝࡋ ࡃࠊၥ㢟ࢆᢪ࠼࡚࠸ࡿᅋయࡶᑡ࡞ࡃ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋࡑࡢཎᅉࡋ࡚ࠊ⾜ᨻࡢᨭࢆཷࡅࡿࡇ ࡀཝࡋ࠸≧ἣ࡛࠶ࡿࡇࠊᅋయࡋ࡚ㆤಖ㝤ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢཧධࡢ᭷↓㛵ࢃࡽࡎࡑࡢᙳ㡪 ࢆࡁࡃཷࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࠊᆅᇦࡢ୰࡛ᢸ࠸ᡭࢆ☜ಖࡍࡿࡇࡀ㞴ࡋ࠸ࡇ࡞ࡀᣲࡆࡽࢀࡲ ࡍࠋ♫༠ࡋ࡚ࡣࡇ࠺ࡋࡓᅋయࡢᨭࡶఫẸཧຍᆺ᭷ൾ࣮࣒࣍࣊ࣝࣉࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆᐇ ࡋࠊᚋࡶ༠ຊ࣭㐃ᦠࡋ࡞ࡀࡽᒎ㛤ࡋ࡚ࡃࡇࡀᚲせ࡛ࡍࠋ ఫẸཧຍᆺ᭷ൾ࣮࣒࣍࣊ࣝࣉࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡣࠊࡑࡢᛶ᱁ࡽࢧ࣮ࣅࢫෆᐜࡶࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡛ࡍࡀࠊ ᆅ༊࡛ྲྀ⤌ࡳࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࠕᐙຓࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࠖࡣᆅ༊࡛ᐇࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ≉༊㒊 ࠾࠸࡚ࡣ ᆅ༊࡛ᐇࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡲࡓࠊ ࠕㆤࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࠖࡣࠊ㒔ෆ ᆅ༊࡛ᐇࡉࢀ࡚ ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ᪂ࡓ࡞ഴྥࡋ࡚▷㛫࡛ࡢࡕࡻࡗࡋࡓ࠾ᡭఏ࠸ࢆᚲせࡍࡿ᪉ࡢࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ ࡋ࡚ࠊࠕࡕࡻࡇࡗࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ㸦࣡ࣥࢥࣥࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ㸧ࠖࡣ㒔ෆ ᆅ༊࡛⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ࡑࡢࡢࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊධ㝔ᨭࠊ⏘๓⏘ᚋࡸᏊ⫱࡚ᨭࠊ༢Ⓨࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡞ᵝࠎ ࡞ᨭෆᐜࡀᐇࡍࡿ୍᪉ࠊ༠ຊဨࡢ◊ಟࡸὶᴗࡘ࠸࡚ࡶྛᆅ༊࡛ᐇࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡲ ࡍࠋ♫༠ࡢሙྜࠊᶒ᧦ㆤࡸ⚟♴㈨㔠ࡢ㈚➼ࠊఫẸཧຍᆺ᭷ൾ࣮࣒࣍࣊ࣝࣉࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ௨እ ࡢࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡸ࣎ࣛࣥࢸάືࡢ㐃ᦠࢆど㔝ධࢀ࡚ࠊ⏝⪅ࢆᨭ࡛ࡁࡿࡢࡀ≉Ⰽゝ ࠼ࡿ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺ࠋ 㸦эཧ↷ ࣮࣌ࢪ㸧 䠉16䠉 ⚟♴ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ⏝ຓᴗ➼ᶒ᧦ㆤ㛵㐃ᴗ 㸦㸯㸧ᆅᇦ⚟♴ᶒ᧦ㆤᴗ᪥ᖖ⏕ά⮬❧ᨭᴗ ᆅᇦ⚟♴ᶒ᧦ㆤᴗࡣࠊุ᩿⬟ຊࡀ༑ศ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ேࢆᑐ㇟ࠊ⚟♴ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢ⏝ຓ ࡸ᪥ᖖⓗ࡞㔠㖹⟶⌮➼ࢆ⾜࠺ᴗ࡛ࡍࠋᖹᡂ ᖺ ᭶ㆤಖ㝤ไᗘࡢせㆤㄆᐃࡢ㛤ጞ ࠶ࢃࡏ࡚ᅜⓗᴗࡀ㛤ጞࡉࢀࠊᖹᡂ ᖺ ᭶ࡢ♫⚟♴ἲୖᨵṇࡣࠊ➨✀♫ ⚟♴ᴗ⨨࡙ࡅࡽࢀࡲࡋࡓࠋᴗࡢᐇయࡣྛ㒔㐨ᗓ┴࣭ᣦᐃ㒔ᕷ♫༠࡛ࡍࡀࠊᴗ ࡢ୍㒊ࢆ༊ᕷ⏫ᮧ♫༠➼ጤク࡛ࡁࡿࡇ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋఫẸࡼࡾ㌟㏆࡞༊ᕷ⏫ᮧẁ㝵 ࡛┦ㄯ࠾ࡼࡧຓࢆ⾜࠺ࡇࡀᮃࡲࡋ࠸ࡢ⪃࠼᪉ࡽࠊᮾி࡛ࡣࠊྛ༊ᕷ⏫ᮧ♫༠➼ࡢ༠ ຊࢆᚓ࡚ࠊᮏᴗࢆᐇࡍࡿࠕᇶᖿⓗ♫༠➼ࠖࡢయไᩚഛࢆࡋ࡚ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋ ࡞࠾ࠊᖹᡂ ᖺᗘࡼࡾᅜ࡛ࡣࠕᆅᇦ⚟♴ᶒ᧦ㆤᴗࠖࡢྡ⛠ࢆࠕ᪥ᖖ⏕ά⮬❧ᨭᴗࠖ ኚ᭦ࡋࡲࡋࡓࡀࠊᮾி࡛ࡣᚑ᮶ࡢྡ⛠ࢆᘬࡁ⥆ࡁ⏝ࡋࠊᴗᒎ㛤ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘࡢᐇయไࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ ᡤࡢ♫༠࣭ᅋయ㸦㸰㹌㹎㹍ࢆྵࡴ㸧ᴗࢆጤク ࡋࠊᓥᕋ㸳⏫ᮧࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᮾ♫༠ࡀᐇᆅࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ 㸦㸰㸧ⱞᑐᛂᴗࡢᐇ ⚟♴ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫศ㔝࠾ࡅࡿⱞゎỴࡢࡋࡃࡳࡋ࡚ࠊᮾி㒔࡛ࡣࠊᴗ⪅ཬࡧ㐠Ⴀ㐺ṇ ጤဨࡢࡘࡢࡋࡃࡳຍ࠼ࠊ༊ᕷ⏫ᮧࡈⱞᑐᛂᶵ㛵ࢆタ⨨ࡍࡿ⊂⮬ࡢࡋࡃࡳࢆᵓ⠏ ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡇࡢⱞᑐᛂᶵ㛵ࡢከࡃࢆ♫༠ࡀᢸࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ ᆅ༊࠾࠸࡚ᐤࡏࡽࢀࡓⱞ ᑐࡋ࡚┦ㄯ࣭ຓゝࢆ⾜࠺ᑓ㛛┦ㄯࢆᐇࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡲࡓࠊ ᆅ༊࠾࠸࡚ⱞᑐᛂጤဨ ࢆタ⨨ࡋࠊಶูࡢⱞᑐࡋ࡚ࡼࡾලయⓗ࡞ධࡸᴗᡤࡢㄪᩚࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ 㸦㸱㸧ᡂᖺᚋぢไᗘ㛵ࡍࡿྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ ᮾி㒔࡛ࡣࠊᖹᡂ ᖺᗘࡽ༊ᕷ⏫ᮧࢆᇶ┙ࡋࡓᡂᖺᚋぢไᗘࡢά⏝ಁ㐍ࡢࡓࡵࠊ ࠕᡂ ᖺᚋぢά⏝࠶ࢇࡋࢇ⏕ά㐀ᴗࠖࢆᐇࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ ᆅ༊Ӑ ᆅ༊ӑࡀࠕᡂᖺᚋぢไᗘ᥎ 㐍ᶵ㛵ࠖࡢᙺࢆᢸࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡲࡓࠊ୍ேᬽࡽࡋ㧗㱋⪅ࡢቑຍ➼ࢆ⫼ᬒࡋ࡚ࠊᶒ᧦ㆤ ࡢࢭ࣮ࣇࢸࢿࢵࢺᶵ⬟ࢆᙉࡍࡿࡇࡀồࡵࡽࢀࡿ୰ࠊ ᆅ༊Ӑ ᆅ༊ӑࡀ♫༠ࡼࡿἲ ேᚋぢࠊ ᆅ༊Ӑ ᆅ༊ӑࡀ♫㈉⊩ᆺᚋぢேࡢ᥎㐍ྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇ࡛࠸ࡲࡍࠋ 㸦эཧ↷ ࣮࣌ࢪ㸧 䠉17䠉 㧗㱋⪅⚟♴㛵㐃ᴗ ㆤಖ㝤ᴗ ⌧ᅾࠊᡃࡀᅜࡢ ṓ௨ୖࡢ㧗㱋⪅ேཱྀࡣࠊ㐣ཤ᭱㧗ࡢ ே㸦ᖹᡂ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥ࠕ㧗㱋♫ⓑ᭩ࠖࡼࡾ㸧࡞ࡾࠊ⥲ேཱྀ༨ࡵࡿྜ㸦㧗㱋⋡㸧ࡶ 㸣࡞ࡗ࡚ ࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡲࡓࠊᖹᡂ ᖺᗘᮎ ேࡔࡗࡓせㆤ㸦ᨭ㸧ㄆᐃ⪅ᩘࡣࠊᖹᡂ ᖺ ᗘࡣ ேࢆ㉸࠼࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞୰ࠊᖹᡂ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥ࡣࠊᆅᇦໟᣓࢣࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢᵓ⠏ࢆ┠ᣦࡋࡓ ㆤಖ㝤ไᗘࡢᨵṇἲࡀᡂ❧ࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋࡇࡇ࡛ࡣձ་⒪ㆤࡢ㐃ᦠࡢᙉ➼ղㆤே ᮦࡢ☜ಖࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢ㉁ࡢྥୖճ㧗㱋⪅ࡢఫࡲ࠸ࡢᩚഛմㄆ▱ᑐ⟇ࡢ᥎㐍յಖ㝤⪅ ࡼࡿయⓗ࡞ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡢ᥎㐍յಖ㝤⪅ࡼࡿయⓗ࡞ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡢ᥎㐍նಖ㝤ᩱࡢୖ᪼ࡢ ⦆࠸ࡗࡓෆᐜࡀ┒ࡾ㎸ࡲࢀࠊᖹᡂ ᖺ ᭶⾜ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ࡑ࠺ࡋࡓ≧ἣࡢ୰࡛ࠊ ᆅ༊ࡢ♫༠ࡀᆅᇦໟᣓᨭࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢᴗࢆྵࡵࠊㆤಖ㝤 ᴗ㸦せㆤㄆᐃゼၥㄪᰝࢆ㝖ࡃ㸧ࢆᡭࡀࡅ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋᅜⓗࡣ♫༠ࡀㆤಖ㝤ᴗ ࢆᢸࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᆅ༊ࡀከࡃ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࡀࠊ㒔ෆࡢ♫༠࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊㆤಖ㝤ᴗ⪅ࡢཧධࡀ ከࡃ࠶ࡿ࡞ࡢ⌮⏤ࡼࡾࠊㆤಖ㝤ᴗࢆ⦰ᑠ࣭ᗫṆࡍࡿഴྥ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ 㸦㸧ᒃᏯࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ㛵㐃ᴗ ゼၥㆤᴗࠊ㏻ᡤㆤᴗࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ㒔ෆ࡛ ᆅ༊Ӑ ᆅ༊ӑࡀᐇࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ ࡑࡢከࡃࡀㆤ⤥࣭ண㜵⤥ࡢᑐ㇟ᴗࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡲࡓࠊᒃᏯㆤᨭࡢᣦᐃ ᴗ⪅࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ♫༠ࡣࠊ ᆅ༊Ӑ ᆅ༊ӑ࡞ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋ 㸦㸧ᆅᇦໟᣓᨭࢭࣥࢱ࣮㛵㐃ᴗ ᆅᇦໟᣓᨭࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡣᖹᡂ ᖺ ᭶ࡼࡾ༊ᕷ⏫ᮧࡢタ⨨ࡀᚲ㡲࡞ࡾࠊཷク♫༠ࡣ ⌧ᅾ ᆅ༊Ӑ ᆅ༊ӑ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡲࡓࠊᆅᇦໟᣓᨭࢭࣥࢱ࣮㐠Ⴀ༠㆟ࡢ ཧ⏬≧ἣࡣࠊ ᆅ༊Ӑ ᆅ༊ӑ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ᆅᇦໟᣓᨭࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡶᙜึࡣࠊண㜵ࣉࣛࣥᛁẅࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡋࡓࡀࠊᮏ᮶ࡢᙺࢆ ᯝࡓࡍࡼ࠺࡞ࡾࡘࡘ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡋࡋࠊᅔ㞴ࢣ࣮ࢫࡀቑ࠼࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡽࡶࠊᆅ༊ෆ ࡢᆅᇦໟᣓᨭࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢ㐃ᦠࢆ῝ࡵ࡚࠸ࡃࡇࡀồࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ 㸦㸧せㆤㄆᐃゼၥㄪᰝᴗົ ㆤࡀᚲせ࠺ࡢุ᩿ࢆ⾜࠺ㄆᐃㄪᰝᴗົࡣ༊ᕷ⏫ᮧࡀᐇࡍࡿࡇ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ ࡲࡍࡀࠊ᪂つㄆᐃࢆ㝖ࡁࠊᒃᏯㆤᨭᴗ⪅➼ጤクࡍࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࠊཷクࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ ♫༠ࡣ ᆅ༊㸦㸧Ӑ ᆅ༊ӑ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡲࡓࠊ ᆅ༊ࡢ࠺ࡕ ᆅ༊Ӑ ᆅ༊ӑ ࡣᣦᐃᕷ⏫ᮧཷクἲே㸦ಖ㝤⪅࡛࠶ࡿ༊ᕷ⏫ᮧࡽጤクࢆཷࡅ࡚ಖ㝤⪅ົࡢ୍㒊ࢆᐇࡍ ࡿἲே㸧ࡋ࡚ᣦᐃࡉࢀࠊ᪂つㄆᐃࡶྵࡵᴗົࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ 䠉18䠉 㸦㸧ㆤண㜵࣭ᆅᇦᨭᴗ ㆤண㜵࣭ᆅᇦᨭᴗࡣࠊ ᆅ༊Ӑ ᆅ༊ӑࡢ♫༠࡛ࠊ ᴗӐ ᴗӑࡀᐇ ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋㆤண㜵࣭ᆅᇦᨭᴗࡶῶᑡഴྥ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࡀࠊ⌧ᅾࠊᴗࢆᐇ ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ♫༠࡛ࡣࠊᴗࡢᚋࡢ᪉ྥᛶࡋ࡚ࠕᣑࠖ ࠕ⥅⥆ࠖࡢ᪉ྥᛶࢆᡴࡕฟࡋ࡚࠸ ࡲࡍࠋ ୍⯡㧗㱋⪅ࢆᑐ㇟ࡋࡓᴗࡣ ᆅ༊ ᴗࠓ ᆅ༊ ᴗࠔࠊ≉ᐃ㧗㱋⪅㸦⏕ά ᶵ⬟ࡀపୗࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࣁࣜࢫࢡ㧗㱋⪅㸧ࢆᑐ㇟ࡋࡓᴗࡣࠊ ᆅ༊ ᴗӐ ᆅ༊ ᴗӑࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ࡲࡓࠊㆤᨭ࣎ࣛࣥࢸ⟶⌮ᶵ㛵ࢆ ᆅ༊Ӑ ᆅ༊ӑࡀጤクࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ 㸦㸧ㆤಖ㝤௨እࡢ㧗㱋⪅⚟♴㛵㐃ᴗ ㆤಖ㝤௨እࡢ㧗㱋⪅⚟♴㛵㐃ᴗ㸦ࡩࢀ࠶࠸ゼၥᴗࠊࢧࣟࣥάືࠊᑵປᨭࠊ㓄 㣗ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࠊ㟁ヰ┦ㄯࠊ࣐ࢵࢧ࣮ࢪ࡞㸧ࡣࠊ ᆅ༊࡛ᐇࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡇࡢෆࠊጤ クᴗࡣ ࠊ⿵ຓᴗࡣ ࠊ⊂⮬ᴗࡣ ࠊࡑࡢᴗࡣ ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ 㸦эཧ↷ ࣮࣌ࢪ㸧 䠉19䠉 㞀ᐖ⪅⚟♴㛵㐃ᴗ ᖹᡂ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥ࡼࡾࠊ㞀ᐖ⪅ඣࡢᆅᇦ࡛ࡢ⮬❧⏕άࢆᨭࡍࡿࡇࢆ┠ⓗࡋࡓࠕ㞀 ᐖ⪅⮬❧ᨭἲࠖࡀ㠃⾜࡞ࡾࠊ㞀ᐖ⛬ᗘ༊ศࡢㄆᐃࡀ༊ᕷ⏫ᮧ࠾࠸࡚⾜ࢃࢀࡿ ࡶࠊ᪂ࡓ࡞ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫయ⣔ࡢ⛣⾜ࡀ㐍ࡵࡽࢀࡲࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢ⛣⾜ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࠕᒃᏯࠖ ࠕタࠖࡁࡃศࡅࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡀࠊᒃᏯ࣭タࡢᯟ⤌ࡳࢆ㉸࠼࡚ࠊձ㞀ᐖ⪅ࢧ ࣮ࣅࢫ࡛࠶ࡿࠕㆤ⤥ࠖࠕカ⦎➼⤥ࠖ ࠊղᆅᇦࡢᐇᛂࡌ࡚ᰂ㌾⾜ࢃࢀࡿࡇࡀᮃ ࡲࡋ࠸ᴗࡋ࡚ࠊ┦ㄯᨭ࣭⛣ືᨭ࣭ᆅᇦάືᨭ➼ࡢᴗࡀࠕᆅᇦ⏕άᨭᴗࠖ ⦅ࡉࢀࡲࡋࡓࠋ ࡑࡋ࡚ࠊᖹᡂ ᖺ ᭶ࡼࡾࠊ㞀ᐖ⚟♴ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡼࡿᨭຍ࠼ࠊᆅᇦ⏕άᨭᴗ➼ࡢᚲ せ࡞ᨭࢆ⥲ྜⓗ⾜࠺ࡇࢆ┠ⓗࡋࡓࠕ㞀ᐖ⪅⥲ྜᨭἲࠖࡀ⾜㸦୍㒊ࢆ㝖ࡁ㸧࡞ ࡾࠊ㞀ᐖ⪅࣭ඣ㸦㌟య㞀ᐖ࣭▱ⓗ㞀ᐖ࣭⢭⚄㞀ᐖ࣭Ⓨ㐩㞀ᐖ࣭㞴➼㸧ࢆ⤥ᑐ㇟ࡋࠊ㞀 ᐖ✀ู㛵ࢃࡾ࡞ࡃඹ㏻ࡢ⚟♴ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆඹ㏻ࡢไᗘ࡛ᥦ౪ࡍࡿ࡞ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊࢧ ࣮ࣅࢫࡢ⏝ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢ㔞ᡤᚓᛂࡌࡓᛂ⬟㈇ᢸ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ᖹᡂ ᖺ ᭶⌧ᅾࠊ㞀ᐖ⪅⚟♴ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢࠕㆤ⤥ࠖ⨨࡙ࡅࡽࢀࡿࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡘ ࠸࡚ࡣ ᆅ༊Ӑ ᆅ༊ӑࠊ ࠕカ⦎➼⤥ࠖ⨨࡙ࡅࡽࢀࡿࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ ᆅ༊Ӑ ᆅ༊ӑ࡛ᐇࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡲࡓࠊࠕᆅᇦ⏕άᨭᴗࠖࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ ᆅ༊ࠓ ᆅ༊ࠔ࡛ࡢ ᐇ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ♫༠࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊᆅᇦ⚟♴ᶒ᧦ㆤᴗࢆࡣࡌࡵࡍࡿᶒ᧦ㆤࡢྲྀ ࡾ⤌ࡳࡀࡁ࡞ᰕࡢ୍ࡘ࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡇ࠺ࡋࡓྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ࠺㐃ᦠࢆࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡃࡢࡶㄢ 㢟ゝ࠼ࡲࡍࠋ ࡲࡓࠊከࡃࡢᆅ༊࡛ᐇࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠕᆅᇦ⏕άᨭᴗ࡛ࠖࡣࠊ㞀ᐖࢆࡶࡘேࡀࡑࡢேࡢ ⬟ຊࡸ㐺ᛶᛂࡌ࡚⮬❧ࡋࡓ᪥ᖖ⏕άࢆ࠾ࡃࢀࡿࡼ࠺ࠊᆅᇦࡢᐇᛂࡌࡓᰂ㌾࡞ᴗࡢᐇ ࡀồࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ♫༠࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊᆅᇦ⏕άࢆᨭࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡓࡵࠊᆅᇦࡢᨭᶵ㛵 ࡢࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࢆᵓ⠏ࡋࠊࡲࡓࠊᆅᇦ㊊ࡍࡿࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆฟࡍࡿ࡞ࠊໟᣓⓗ࡞ࢣ ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢆࢆ☜❧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡇࡀᮇᚅࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ 㞀ᐖ⪅⮬❧ᨭἲ௨እࡘ࠸࡚ࡶࠊ㞀ᐖ⪅ࡢ⌮ゎࢆಁࡍㅮᗙࡸᡭヰࠊ࢞ࢻ࣊ࣝࣃ࣮ㅮ⩦ࠊ ⌮࣭⨾ᐜࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࠊ㌴࠸ࡍࡢ㈚ࡋฟࡋࠊࣞࢡ࢚࣮ࣜࢩࣙࣥࠊࣁࣥࢹ࢟ࣕࣈࠊ㏻ᡤカ⦎タࠊ ⚟♴ࢩࣙࢵࣉ➼ࠊྛ♫༠ࡈᵝࠎ࡞ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆᥦ౪ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ 㸦эཧ↷ ࣮࣌ࢪ㸧 䠉20䠉 㞀ᐖ⪅⮬❧ᨭἲࡶ࡙ࡃࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢᐇ≧ἣ 㸦ᆅ༊ᩘ㸧 17 16 17 ᆅᇦ⏕ά ᨭ ᆅ ⛣ືᨭ ᨭ ᇦ ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥᨭ ⏕ ┦ㄯᨭᴗ ά ඹྠ⏕άຓ カ ᑵປ⥅⥆ᨭ ⦎ ⤥ ᑵປ⛣⾜ᨭ ⮬❧カ⦎ ඹྠ⏕άㆤ ⏕άㆤ ㆤ ⾜ືㆤ ⤥ 㔜ᗘゼၥㆤ ᒃᏯㆤ カ⦎⤥ 1 12 2 2 1 ㆤ⤥ 15 4 12 20 0 5 䠉21䠉 10 15 20 ඣ❺⚟♴㛵㐃ᴗ ᅜࡢᏊ⫱࡚ᨭᴗࡢ୍ࡘ࡛࠶ࡿࠕࣇ࣑࣮ࣜࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࠖࡣࠊಖ⫱タࡢ㏦㏄ࡸ ಖ⫱タࡢ㛤ጞ๓࣭⤊ᚋࡢ୍㡸ࡾ࡞ࠊ⫱ඣ➼㛵ࡍࡿఫẸྠኈࡢ┦ຓάື࡛ࠊ ᆅ༊㸦㸣㸧Ӑ ᆅ༊ӑࡢ♫༠ࡀ㐠Ⴀࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ≉ ༊࡛ࡣࠊ༙ᩘ௨ୖࡢ ᆅ༊ Ӑ ᆅ༊ӑࡀ㐠Ⴀࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ⏝ဨࡢ㈨᱁ࡣࠊྛ༊ᕷ⏫ᮧࡼࡾ␗࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࡀࠊከࡃࡣ⏕ᚋ 㹼 ࣨ᭶ࡄࡽ࠸ࡽ 㹼 ṓࡲ࡛ࡢᏊࡶࢆᣢࡘࠊᅾఫ࣭ᅾࡢ᪉࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ୍᪉ࠊ༠ຊဨࡢ㈨᱁ࡣࠊ ᴫࡡ ṓ௨ୖ࡛ᚰ㌟ࡶᗣ࡛⫱ඣᨭពḧࡀ࠶ࡾࠊࢭࣥࢱ࣮ദࡢㅮ⩦ࢆཷㅮࡋࡓ ᪉࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ♫༠ࡀ㐠Ⴀࡍࡿࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢဨᩘࡣࠊ⏝ဨࡀ ேӐ ேӑࠊ༠ຊဨࡀ ேӐ ேӑࠊࡇࡢ࠺ࡕ୧᪉ဨ㸦⏝ව༠ຊဨ㸧ࡣ ே࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ⏝ࢽ࣮ ࢬࡀᛴ⃭ቑຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵࠊᢸ࠸ᡭࡢቑຍࡶ㛵ࢃࡽࡎཝࡋ࠸≧ἣࡀ⥆࠸࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋάື ௳ᩘࡣ ௳Ӑ ௳ӑࠊ άື㛫ࡣ 㛫Ӑ 㛫ӑ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ⏝ᩱ㔠ࡣ 㛫࠶ࡓࡾ 㹼 ⛬ᗘࡀከࡃࠊᅵ࣭᪥࣭⚃᪥ࡸ᪩ᮅ࣭῝ኪࡣ 㹼 ⛬ᗘ࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊቑᩱ㔠ࢆタᐃࡍࡿᆅ༊ࡀከ࠸≧ἣ࡛ࡍࠋ ࡑࡢࡢඣ❺⚟♴㛵㐃ᴗࡋ࡚ࡣࠊᏛ❺ࢡࣛࣈᴗࠊࡦࡾぶᐙᗞࡢὶᴗࠊ㏻㑇 ඣࡢㆤ㔠➼ࡸ᪂ධᏛඣ➼ࡢ⚃࠸㔠ရࡢ㉗࿊ࠊᏊ⫱࡚ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡢຓᡂࠊᏊ⫱࡚ࢧࣟࣥ ࡸᏊ⫱࡚ࡦࢁࡤࠊஙᗂඣ୍㡸ࡾᴗ࡞ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ ࡲࡓࠊせಖㆤඣ❺ᑐ⟇ᆅᇦ༠㆟♫༠ࡋ࡚ཧ⏬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᆅ༊ࡣࠊ ᆅ༊㸦㸣㸧Ӑ ᆅ༊ӑ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡇ࠺ࡋࡓඣ❺㛵ಀࡢᑓ㛛ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡཧ⏬ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊᆅᇦ࠾ࡅࡿᏊ ࡶࢆ⫱࡚ࡿ⎔ቃ࡙ࡃࡾࠊᏊ⫱࡚ᐙᗞࡢᨭࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡ࡙ࡃࡾ࡞ࡢྲྀ⤌ࡳࡶᮇᚅࡉࢀ ࡲࡍࠋ 㸦эཧ↷ ࣮࣌ࢪ㸧 ࣇ࣑࣮ࣜࢧ࣏࣮ࢺᴗဨࡢ᥎⛣≧ἣ 2008ᖺᗘ 4,324 2009ᖺᗘ 4,634 2010ᖺᗘ 5,792 2013ᖺᗘ 6,461 0 5,000 18,417 19,361 21,994 26,915 10,000 15,000 ༠ຊဨ 20,000 25,000 30,000 35,000 40,000 ⏝ဨ ͤ༠ຊဨᩘ⏝ဨᩘ୧᪉ဨᩘࢆྵࢇ࡛࠸ࡲࡍࠋ 䠉22䠉
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