Wind Energy Foundation Market – Major Players Suzlon Group, Ramboll Group, Owec Tower AS, Offshore Wind Power Systems of Texas LLC.

Wind Energy Foundation Market - Major Players Suzlon Group, Ramboll Group, Owec
Tower AS, Offshore Wind Power Systems of Texas LLC.
As reforms and policies stressing on adaptation of renewable energy are increasing, wind energy
is expected to occupy a major market share of global power production in coming years. Demand
for clean energy as well as depletion of conventional reserves have promoted use of renewable
energy resources. Wind energy structures can be segmented on basis of location as offshore and
onshore projects. Offshore wind turbines are now being installed in deep water also. These
structures are extremely huge and heavy. The tower constructed for wind turbines carry weight of
blades and also absorb static loads caused by fluctuations in wind power. Along with tower,
foundation also carries weight of these structures. Hence to guarantee stability of wind energy
project, the foundation should be strong enough to handle pressure exerted by slender structure
above it.
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Foundation refers to support structure or geotechnical component for wind turbines situated
between tower and seabed. In case of onshore wind energy project, foundation is constructed on
different types of terrains under challenging soil and environmental conditions. For onshore
construction, foundations can be segmented as raft, pile, and well foundations, among others. Raft
footing is among frequently used structures and comes in different shapes depending upon various
factors such as wind class, type of tower, and turbine capacity. The foundation designs varies
according to the project, ground conditions, and the local rules and regulations.
Wind Energy Foundation Market: Segment-wise Insight
For offshore wind energy projects, foundation structures can be classified as mono-pile, jacketpile, gravity-type, tripod and suction caissons. Mono-pile comprises of steel pile that is situated at
around 30-60 ft. into the seabed. Mono pile is among the most used types of foundations especially
in Europe. However, they are not considered well-suited for large turbines, which are among latest
trends of wind industry. Gravity-pile foundation are made of precast concrete and are ballasted
with sand, gravel or stones. In these type of foundations turbines depend upon gravity to stand
erect.
Tripod foundations use the principle used in the oil and gas industry and are used for deeper depths.
In this type, the foundation consists of three piles which are driven 32-46 ft. into the seabed. Jacket
is another popular technology used for deep waters. It is made of steel beams welded together to
form a jacket or cover. A floating offshore wind foundation is not used on a large scale. The deep
water offshore wind structures are preferred as winds are stronger here as compared to the shores.
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However, the cost of offshore wind foundations is a major restraint for this market. The University
of Dundee estimated in 2014 that foundations and installations can represent about 25% of the
total wind turbine capital investment. Construction of foundations is critical as it depends upon
many factors and requires extensive research. Apart from load that forms a major factor, motion
caused by coupling of translational and rotational platforms and turbines are also considered. The
foundation design also depends upon mooring lines for floating systems. Corrosion is another
serious threat and requires extensive monitoring. As foundation contributes to major part of wind
energy investment, these factors are critically analyzed.
Mono-pile projects are most used form of foundations in Europe. Seabed structures and ongoing
projects for sustainable energy promotions in Europe have helped in creating huge market
opportunity for mono-pile foundation. The foundation’s market also depends upon the suppliers
for materials. The suppliers for different types of foundation are not uniformly distributed globally.
This is another reason for mono-pile being used extensively in Europe and jacket foundations is
preferred in the U.S. Jacket foundation are light weighted as compared to other types and hence
are easier to install. Mono-piles structures’ transportation is challenging as they are quite heavy.
This may act as a restraint for mono-pile market in coming years.

Wind Energy Foundation Market – Major Players Suzlon Group, Ramboll Group, Owec Tower AS, Offshore Wind Power Systems of Texas LLC.