Different Types of Scans for Detecting Cancer

Different Types of Scans for Detecting
Cancer
Radiological Imaging is necessary for cancer detection. It is also
helpful in gathering information as to how far cancer has spread
and how the treatment is progressing. In addition, imaging is used
for monitoring purposes. Different types of oncological imaging
techniques that provide accurate results are available today. They
help doctors determine the best treatment option in the case of
each patient. Often, different imaging techniques are used in
combination for obtaining the required information.
Imaging Tests – What Are They?
An imaging test helps doctors to get a clear picture of your
condition. The images are created by sending energy in the form
of x-rays, sound waves, magnetic fields, or radioactive particles
through your body. The tissues in your body alter the energy
patterns and create images or pictures. They give a clear idea as
to how your insides are. This helps health care providers
understand the changes that are often caused by cancer and other
diseases.
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Computed Tomography (CT) – This imaging method is
commonly used for detecting cancer and monitoring spread.
This computer-aided technique provides cross-sectional
images. CT scans are done using X-rays.
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) – This procedure
employs powerful magnetic fields but doesn’t generate
ionizing radiation. MRI is used for the examination of
cancer/sarcoma in the head and neck area.
Positron Emission Tomography (PET) – This scan works
on the principle of the difference in metabolic rate between
cancer cells and normal cells. The radioactive tracer injected
into the patient’s body is detected with the help of
scintigraphy. It is possible to combine PET and CT images.
Ultra Sound Examination – This scanning method is used
for examining the pancreas, liver, cervix, and kidneys. It also
enables health care professionals to take needle biopsies.
Endoscopic Examinations – Typically, they are used for
inspecting the bronchial tubes, cervix, gastrointestinal tract,
prostate, head and neck area, or bladder.
Mammography – In this scanning method, X-ray images are
used to examine tumors in the breast. It is also helpful in
screening breast cancers.
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Isotopic Diagnostics – A radioactive tracer is injected into
the body of the patient and it travels to the organ that has to
be examined. Different imaging techniques can be employed
to understand the spread of cancer. Isotopic diagnostics are
used for detecting the presence of breast, prostate and
colorectal cancers.
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Radiological Imaging is necessary for cancer detection. It is also helpful in gathering information as to how far cancer has spread and how the treatment is progressing. In addition, imaging is used for monitoring purposes. Different types of oncological imaging techniques that provide accurate results are available today. They help doctors determine the best treatment option in the case of each patient. Often, different imaging techniques are used in combination for obtaining the required information.