CSE-E4670
Introduction to Industrial Internet
Policy Issues of Industrial Internet
31 March 2016
Dr. Nomi Byström
Department of Computer Science
[email protected]
http://www.strategyand.pwc.com/media/file/Indu
stry-4-0.pdf
-Economic growth and
Competitiveness
(e.g. by means of multiplied revenue
streams through new products and
services)
-Employment (v. mass unemployment?)
-Education, training, skilled workers
-Regulation/deregulation
-Infrastructure: investment and
development
-Interoperability, common standards
-Cybersecurity
-Digital Privacy/Data Protection
-R&D: “Innovation is the Silver Bullet”
-Broadband policies, spectrum management
- Revitalization
of environment (cities, industries,
built environment, improved sustainability, etc.)
Policymaking in context:
-Finland: the domestic arena
- Other countries
- Organizational impact, e.g. Industrial
Internet Consortium
-The European Union
-Global dimension
Finland
The Strategic Programme of
Prime Minister Juha Sipilä’s
Government,
29 May 2015
http://valtioneuvosto.fi/documents/10184/
1427398/Ratkaisujen+Suomi_EN_YHDISTET
TY_netti.pdf/8d2e1a66-e24a-4073-8303ee3127fbfcac
p. 9
Finland:
-economic recovery
-improving employment
Key projects
The government follows through reforms in
five focus areas:
-Employment and competitiveness
-Knowledge and education
-Wellbeing and healthcare
-Bioeconomy and clean technologies
-Digitalization and deregulation
The Government's strategic objectives include
26 spearhead projects.
A growth environment for digital business
operations
“Innovation and service platforms to be
promoted in sectors where the public
administration plays a role in terms of the
functioning of the markets, such as mobility
as a service, health care, learning and the
Industrial Internet. “
On legal provisions:
-deregulation and the reduction of the
administrative burden.
-”No further national regulatory measures will
be taken in connection with the
implementation of EU regulations. One of the
key themes of exercising influence within the
EU will be less but, better and lighter
regulation.”
Building growth environment for digital
business
(A spearhead project):
- IoT Programme
- Data security strategy
-Advancing the development and utilization of
robotics
European Parliament’s Research Centre:
-industrial transformation faces
major obstacles in Europe.
“The need for investment, changing business
models, data issues, legal questions of liability
and intellectual property, standards, and skills
mismatches are among the challenges that
must be met if benefits are to be gained from
new manufacturing and industrial
technologies.”
Strategy for a Digital Single
Market for Europe:
1. Legislative proposals for simple and effective cross-border contract rules for consumers and
businesses
2. Review of the Regulation on Consumer Protection Cooperation
3. Affordable high-quality cross-border parcel delivery
4. Wide ranging review to prepare legislative proposals to tackle unjustified geo-blocking
5. Competition sector inquiry into e-commerce, relating to the online trade of goods and the online
provision of services
6. Legislative proposals for a reform of the copyright regime
7. Review of the Satellite and Cable Directive
8. Legislative proposals to reduce the administrative burden on businesses arising from different VAT
regimes
9. Legislative proposals to reform the current telecoms rules
10. Review the Audiovisual Media Services Directive (AVMD Directive)
11. Comprehensive analysis of the role of platforms in the market
12. Combatting illegal content on the Internet
13. Establishment of a Public-Private Partnership on cybersecurity
14. Initiatives on data ownership, free flow of data and a European Cloud
15. Adoption of a Priority ICT Standards Plan
16. Extension of the European Interoperability Framework for public services
17. New e-Government Action Plan including an initiative on the ‚Once-Only‘ principle and an initiative
on building up the interconnection of business registers
Digital as a driver for growth:
The European Commission’s action plan for
Digitizing European Industry builds on
a vision outlined by Günter Oettinger, the
EU commissioner for the Digital Agenda, at
the Hannover Fair in April 2015.
.
The European Commission is
preparing an action plan
to mobilize €25 billion to
harness the potential of
Industry 4.0
https://www.mapi.net/forecasts-data/internet-thingsindustrie-40-vs-industrial-internet
http://www.iiconsortium.org/about-us.htm
The Obama Administration’s effort to
revitalize US manufacturing
Cf. Jeff Immelt, GE’s CEO:
“If you went to bed last night as an
industrial company, you’re going to
wake up in the morning as a software
and analytics company.”
https://www.whitehouse.gov/the-pressoffice/2014/12/11/fact-sheet-president-obamalaunches-competitions-new-manufacturing-innov
http://www.lvm.fi/en/-/robotics-expand-into-theservices-sector
http://www.zdnet.com/article/uk-looks-at-impactof-ai-and-robotics-on-jobs-and-society/
Digitalization of Industry:
“digitalization will lead to a thorough overhaul of how an
industrial firm engages with its customers, partners,
competitors, and other stakeholders, resulting in new
institutional patterns of roles, relationships,
responsibilities, and expected forms of behaviour.”
Professor Martti Mäntylä,
Three Narratives on Digitalization
Disruption Brief No. 1 – 15.3.2016
Sources:
http://ec.europa.eu/priorities/digital-single-market_en
https://www.euractiv.com/section/innovationindustry/linksdossier/industry-4-0-the-future-of-manufacturing-ishere/#ea-accordion-further-reading
https://www.accenture.com/t20150527T205433__w__/usen/_acnmedia/Accenture/ConversionAssets/DotCom/Documents/Global/PDF/Dualpub_8/AccentureIndustrial-Internet-of-Things-WEF-Report-2015.pdf
http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEFUSA_IndustrialInternet_Report20
15.pdf
https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/industrial-internet-next-wavemanufacturing-jesse-depintohttp://fortune.com/2014/10/10/ge-datarobotics-sensors/