APRIL 2001 VOLUME 45 NO. 4 Come, take light from the light that is never overtaken CONTENTS 3 EDITORIAL by Very Rev. John Abdalah ◆ 5 The Most Reverend Metropolitan PHILIP, D.H.L., D.D. Primate The Right Reverend Bishop Antoun, Auxiliary The Right Reverend Bishop Joseph, Auxiliary LEARNING TO RELAX, L E A R N I N G T O P R AY by George Aquaro 7 O R AT O R I C A L F E S T I VA L 9 ARCHDIOCESAN OFFICE 10 REPORT FROM BELGRADE AND NOVI SAD The Right Reverend Bishop Basil, Auxiliary by Anne Glynn Mackoul The Right Reverend Bishop Demetri, Auxiliary 1 2 T H E D I S P U T E B E T W E E N S T. PA U L A N D S T. B A R N A B A S Founded in Arabic as Al Kalimat in 1905 by Saint Raphael Hawaweeny Founded in English as The Word in 1957 by Metropolitan Antony Bashir by Stephen Holley 16 A WORD FOR THE MONTH by Very Rev. Stephen Rogers Editor in Chief The Very Rev. John P. Abdalah, M.Div. Assistant Editor Joanne M. Abdalah, MSW 1 7 T H E D E PA R T M E N T O F C H R I S T I A N E D U C AT I O N 21 THE BEAUTIFUL PEOPLE OF ANTIOCH by Nicholas Louh Editorial Board The Very Rev. Joseph J. Allen, Th.D. Anthony Bashir, Ph.D. The Very Rev. Antony Gabriel, Th.M. The Very Rev. Peter Gillquist Linda Hopkins Anne Glynn Mackoul, J.D. Ronald Nicola Najib E. Saliba, Ph.D. The Very Rev. Paul Schneirla, M.Div. Design Director Donna Griffin Albert Editorial Office: The Word 1777 Quigg Dr. Pittsburgh, PA 15241-2071 e-mail: [email protected] FAX: 1-412-831-5554 23 COMMUNITIES IN ACTION 31 THE PEOPLE SPEAK … 32 ORTHODOX WORLD MEMBER The Associated Church Press Conciliar Press Ecumenical News International Orthodox Press Service COVER “ C O M E , TA K E L I G H T F R O M T H E L I G H T … ” Subscription Office: 358 Mountain Road Englewood, NJ 07631 XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX ◆ ANNUAL SUBSCRIPTION: U.S.A. and Canada, $20.00 Foreign Countries, $26.00 Single Copies, $3.00 VOLUME 45 NO. 4 2 The Word APRIL 2001 T H E W O R D (USPS626-260), published monthly except July and August, by the Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese of North America at 358 Mountain Road, periodicals postage paid at Englewood, New Jersey 07631 and at additional mailing offices. Postmaster send address changes to: THE WORD, 358 Mountain Road, Englewood, NJ 07631 ISSN 0043-7964 www.antiochian.org. EDITORIAL “Thirty-Something” AN YOU BELIEVE IT HAS BEEN TEN and in our journey to Pascha. years since ABC television aired the final What did you do when you first beheld the episode of the popular television show child Mary, betrothed to Joseph, encountering the “Thirty-something,” which consisted of eighty-five angel who announced that the favor of God was episodes spanning four seasons? What made this upon us, that she would bear the Word of God? show popular enough to go into syndication, still What was it like for you, when we stood in the being watched seven years after its final episode, temple with Simeon, the righteous old man, and was its honest expression of life’s conflicts in a Anna, the prophetess, while Mary and Joseph complex time. Life has probably been somewhat entered and we beheld God as an infant in their complex in all times, confusing whether one is arms? What was it like to see people healed before thirty-something, forty-something, eighty-someyour eyes? What about the day that we entered thing, perhaps even one hundred-something, into Jerusalem in a parade, or beheld our Lord, although part of each of us is probably always thirmocked, spat upon, beaten and hanging on the ty-something. The characters of “Thirty-somecross? What was it like for you when we heard the thing” let us in on their internal conflicts as they news that Christ’s tomb was empty, and that our faced life challenges such as wanting to relatives from the tombs had regained have children but keep their double their bodies and were preaching that ◆ incomes, maintaining freedom while Christ is Risen? What did it feel like to EDITORIAL settling down, and avoiding responsibilbehold the resurrection of Christ? BY Very Rev. John ity but making a good living. When We don’t just remember these Abdalah watching this show, I joined with the events as if they are history. We partic◆ characters as they faced the moral and ipate in the event of God with us. Hear ethical dilemmas that paralleled my life the exuberance of the Psalmist as he at that time and at every time. With every cries, “Understand all you nations, that God is episode, I was there with them; when I watch a with us.” God really is with us. Really. And we rerun today, I relate to the challenges once again. need to respond to His presence. We need to Some of these challenges keep coming back, year respond to His message. We need to respond to after year. His call to us. Now in my forties, thirty-something seems This year, as we journey with Christ through young. Yet the Word of God who became human His passion, don’t listen with a curious ear for hisand grew in maturity was thirty-something when tory; rather join Him, and let Him guide you. Let he embarked on a short ministry which fulfilled Him speak to your concerns, and put into perspechistory and opened to us the way of salvation. tive your challenges, doubts, struggles, as well as With every account of His life and ministry, we your accomplishments. Once we understand that join with Him and are challenged to stretch and at every moment we are at the cross and at the grow. The Church has given us a calendar of feasts empty tomb, we can appreciate ourselves and and Gospel readings to celebrate the events of the each other in reality. We can know that God is Lord’s life in which we participate. Joining with with us, and our time is in God. We can then Him in these feasts, we join God in His journey, respond to Christ in our midst in an appropriate C April 2001 3 EDITORIAL way. He has come to us, and He does live with us. Responding to God calls us to struggle against sin, to listen to God who renewed us in baptism and enfolded us into His ministry and life. Now that we are adults, it is time for us to put away the excuses for our sins, and respond to the passion and Pascha that is accomplished and set before us. “O Christian,” as St. Tikhon of Zadonsk teaches in Journey to Heaven, no more can we say that I was tempted, or my parents didn’t teach me well, or the Devil made me do it, or the fallen world is too tough, or we have bad habits or addictions. The time has come to struggle against sin, and to join with Christ who joined His passion with ours, for us to carry His cross and to walk with Him. God has accomplished His part. The time has come for us to dedicate ourselves and each other to Christ, 4 The Word to fight the good fight, to put sin away. Know that the struggle is difficult, but the victory is Christ’s and it is sweet. Listen and heed the work of God. Know that God is present in every place, and He is with us wherever we may be. Remember that we stand before the resurrection of Christ. Avoid the occasions that lead us to sin and keep in mind that our own salvation is at stake. Consider that Christ the Son of God suffered and died for our sins. And heed what you are doing, without worrying about the other. With God’s help your effort will be fruitful because the Lord Jesus is victorious over death. Everyone of us is thirty-something in Jesus Christ. The time to grow up and celebrate the Lord’s resurrection is now. Christ is Risen! LEARNING TO RELAX, LEARNING TO PRAY BY GEORGE AQUARO ’M SURE EVERYONE READING this has heard it said a million times, “You must pray daily.” Some people will tell you that you are not Orthodox unless you use their prayer book, while others will insist that you can’t be saved without a prayer rope tied around your wrist. Two hours, four hours, six hours: we are lectured at about how long each day to spend in prayer. If you are like me, then maybe you can relate; I can’t seem to put five minutes together of uninterrupted prayer. Thoughts come in, the phone rings or I just can’t sit still. Prayer is just another burden to carry when I’m already overworked. It is embarrassing to say that I don’t like to pray because it feels so I uncomfortable. My problem is that I don’t know how to relax. I want to do my job, read three books at the same time, build a shelving unit, write an e-mail to a friend, all at the same time. Very often I am anxious about my future and my present at once. Memories of past events swirl through my head and I begin to panic, wondering if I am making the same mistakes all over again. If this is my day, I can’t possibly drop all this and expect to enter peaceful prayer. I must relax first. Our fathers and mothers (maybe grandfathers and grandmothers for some) didn’t have the easy life we lead now. They worked hard, often physically. The tension over worries they experienced were often burned off in heavy labor. These days, we tend to lead lives of physical ease, with no healthy vents for our frustration and stress. This built-up energy must come out, and it leaks out by frustrating our ability to concentrate and be still. So, if I want to pray and be at peace, I first have to get rid of stress in my body and my mind. This is a long process, and I am still only in the early stages of dealing with my stress in a healthy way. But, I am already experiencing breakthroughs which I hope to share with you. Here are the steps I consider to enjoy more peace in my life: 1) Realize that stress is hurting me. Maybe I’ve already had a heart attack or I suffer from high blood April 2001 5 L E A R N I N G T O R E L A X , L E A R N I N G T O P R AY pressure. That is my body’s response to the stress I am placing myself under. Stress eats away the body when it cannot motivate me to take the right actions. When left with an unsolvable problem, the brain targets parts of the body and focuses the stress on a single organ. Whamo! A heart attack or an ulcer develops. 2) Take time to find the sources of my stress. Even though it might feel like everything is a source of irritation and threat, spending a little time thinking about what I am really worried about will yield very helpful information. I may discover that only one or two things that I can’t control are gnawing at me, but they are serious enough to change my personality and behavior completely. 3) Remember that God can help if I learn to trust Him. God wants us to have peace. He also wants what is best for us. Do I think He is torturing me for fun? Of course not. Then, there must be something to learn from our stressful situations. Maybe it is only to trust Him. I try to think about how things would be better if I really trusted God to take care of my problems. Wouldn’t life be easier if I believed God is taking care of all my worries? The truth is that He is. Now, I can see that most of my troubles come from not trusting God. If I desire to change this, God will give me strength to change. Now that I have come to the stage where I know that I need to trust God and that my life is filled with stress I need to get rid of, what do I do? In some cases, due to past trauma, I may need to work with my priest or a counselor to help deal with my stress. Advice is always good when it comes from someone reliable that I can trust. But, I must also learn to relax on a daily basis. I have to take time out once or twice a day to relax and step back from all the stress and worry to which I subject my body. It will take a whole life of practice to totally trust God and not experience stress, so I can expect that stress will naturally be in my life. What I can do is reduce the quantity of stress, and 6 The Word learn to stop stress once a straining situation is over with. 1) Pick a time (or times) during the day to get rid of stress and relax. If I am going to limit the effects of stress in my life, I’m going to have to set regular times to relax and remind myself of God’s efforts to protect me. Maybe in the morning before I go to work and in the evening before I go to bed (so I can sleep without a pill). Experts agree that I should do this before a meal, since digestion often makes concentrating difficult. Also, I can’t drink a lot of coffee or caffeinated soda before trying to relax! 2) Shut out the world. This means no TV and no phone. I must pick a room to be by myself. If there is too much noise in the room from outside, I can turn on a noisy fan or something which will make “gray noise” to block out the world. The object is to get rid of distractions. 3) Practice breathing. I take deep breaths using the stomach and not the shoulders. Breathe in, counting to three, hold it for one count, then out with three and hold for one. I regulate my breathing, and my body will begin to relax. Focus on the breathing and I will find fewer stray thoughts. When thoughts come, I let them pass and keep focused on breathing. 4) Pull the knots out. I should be sitting in a comfortable chair (lying down might put me to sleep once the tension is gone, so I have to be careful) and, starting with my feet, tense my muscles and then relax them. This will help remove tension in the muscles. I tense them as I inhale and release them when exhaling. I have to work each muscle as long as it takes to relax. I can’t forget the face muscles! They carry as much stress as the neck and shoul- ders often do. I have to keep focused on regulating my breathing and the muscles I am relaxing. 5) Concentrate on one thing. Now that I have removed all the stress from my muscles and regulated my breathing, I can concentrate much better. At this point I can then concentrate on something which builds my faith in God and brings me peace. Maybe an icon of the Theotokos, or the name of Jesus. The Jesus Prayer is my own preference. I can do this for as long as I want. If I find it too difficult to keep focused, I return to counting my breathing. I try to stay in this state for 10-15 minutes, or longer if I can. With time, I find it easier to remain relaxed and focused for longer periods. 6) Gradually come out of it. I don’t try to end this session too quickly. I should give myself time to come out of it slowly; gradually moving muscles and slowly opening my eyes before getting up is best. Then I enjoy the peace! You may not believe it, but I’ve just prayed! Prayer is not a burden after all, but a wonderful chance to enjoy the peace and love of God in the midst of a busy schedule. Prayer is not one more thing for us to do. In fact, it is a “break,” almost a mini-vacation. Once I have learned to relax, the spiritual life that everyone talks about is now mine. Not only that, but my attitude changes. The world seems easier to deal with. I may stress out, but I get over it much more easily now. I urge you to try this if you are having the same difficulties with prayer that I have. It really works! If you are interested in learning more about stress, the book I use is A Clinical Guide to the Treatment of the Human Stress Response by George S. Everly, Jr. Don’t let stress separate you from God! O R AT O R I C A L F E S T I VA L WESTERN REGION JUDGES’ CHOICE: Tanya Dughman T’S WONDERFUL TO LOOK out into this crowd and see a room full of smiling, joyful faces. Are we all joyful today? Because it’s very important to be happy, and to feel good. Happiness is something we all want and crave. But, what is the definition of happiness? Happiness is enjoying, and is characterized by pleasure. From this, we gather that happiness is a temporary form of being elated. Now, let us define joyfulness. Joyfulness is a strong feeling of happiness and gladness; a state of contentment and satisfaction. It is an extended, more fulfilling form of happiness. But how do we go about achieving joy, and from whom or what can this lasting state of contentment come? There’s only one true answer to this question, and that answer lies with our Savior, Jesus Christ, the only one who can bestow joy to us. It is not happiness we search for, because anyone can feel happy. In life, we are tempted to do many things that may bring us brief happiness physically or even mentally, but often these things are of an unholy nature. For example, our society has become so accustomed to promiscuity that it has become accepted as part of our society. Such perceptions lead us to think that because something is pleasurable, it is justified and thought of as normal. These ideas are instilled in our minds by the devil to tempt us and lead us away from God’s path. So, in order to remain in or achieve the state of God-given joy, we must avoid these forms of happiness, which are simply attempts to confuse us and alter our understanding of our faith. We must daily avoid these cheap forms of happiness through keeping the command- I ments, and being in communion with Our Lord God and Savior so that we may live in eternal life and joy with Him in His Kingdom. We may ask ourselves why do we need Jesus to obtain joyfulness? Let us go back in time … Before the incarnation, the world and humanity had become corrupt and consumed by the Law of Death, which undoubtedly brought every man to non-existence, the state from which Tanya Dughman he was born. Because of this fear of inevitable non-existence, humanity was self-destructing and deviating from the godly image in which it was created. So God, in all his mercy and compassion for mankind, was unable to endure the corruption and death that were becoming mankind’s masters and thus took to Himself the body of a human, like our own. He did this through the pure, stainless body of a woman, the Virgin Mary, and she became the temple for Him by the Holy Spirit. Think about what this means to us. What does it mean that He, God, took the body of a mortal human and became one of us? Now, being the Father’s son, of course, Jesus the Word was immortal, but the human body that Jesus took was not. The objective here was that Jesus would die on Earth to put an end to all the corruption through the grace of his resurrection. It was St. Athanasius who stated “This He did that He might turn again to incorruption men who had turned back to corruption, and make them alike through death by the appropriation of His body and by the grace of His resurrection.” In addition to this, it was necessary for Jesus to suffer for us prior to the resurrection. The Son of God was required to suffer so that we could feel a connection with Him. So you see, God humbled his only Son because of His divine love for us and His desire for our incorruption by clothing Him in the body of a human. Jesus was made like us so that He would suffer, endure, die, and triumph through His earthly life. He suffered through His death — like we suffer throughout parts of life — to demonstrate His devotion to God and to us. Now think of how many of us have suffered and will suffer throughout life. We will all inevitably endure trying times, but we must do so with faith in order to overcome them. Several years ago my grandmother was diagnosed with breast cancer and was told she had to have a mastectomy. We all know how painful cancer is and how condemning cancer sounds. But my grandmother is a very strong woman. I use the word is because she is still with us today. She suffered through the pain of the cancer, April 2001 7 O R AT O R I C A L F E S T I VA L the treatment, and the surgery, but kept her faith in God. She knew that He would stand by her regardless of the outcome. Her strength in Him aided her through her suffering, and this is the message that Jesus conveys through His suffering and death. Good things come with faith no matter what happens in life because we are with God always. Jesus was sent to us so that we would see and understand this truth. “And the Word became flesh and dwelt among us, full of grace and truth” (John 1:14). We now see that He took the flesh unto Himself to connect with us, but it was His dwelling among us, full of grace and truth, that is the basis on which we live our lives. Grace, according to the World Biblical Commentary, “describes the covenant mercy of God and appears to indicate that fresh grace replaces grace received, and will do so perpetually; the salvation brought by the Word thus is defined in terms of inexhaustible grace.” God knew that although we were made through the grace of His image, we would, in fact, at times neglect His grace. To help us consistently return to our faith, He sends to us prophets in order for us to gain knowledge of our maker from those closer to Him. Our lives are so full of temptations and moments of pleasure, especially those that stem from evil, that at times we cannot see the Truth. Jesus’ ultimate goal was to make us see the Truth, and he accomplished this through His resurrection. Through His triumph over death, our world’s salvation was delivered. St. Athanasius stated, “He made all creation witness to the presence of its Maker. Then, having once let it be seen that it was truly dead, He did not allow that temple of His body to linger long but forthwith on the third day raised it up, impassible and incorruptible, the pledge and token of his victory.” This rising of our Savior made death no longer a feared or terrible thing. Rather, it has enlightened us to understand and to demonstrate an unwavering faith in Christ which shall not cause us to perish in death, but rather live, and make us incorruptible through resurrection. Death, the core of the world’s corruption prior to the incarnation, has become trivial; it is nothing, because now we are joyful and secure in our faith and our destinies. My grandmother was the victor over her disease. Through her faith in God and the holy Virgin Mary, she was given the strength to fight and triumph over one of the most frightening diseases that the world faces. After this triumph, she was made stronger and even more faithful to Christ. She did not turn away from Him and blame Him for her misfortune, but rather grasped the opportunity to show her faith in God and, to this day, routinely lights a candle in her home in honor of Christ and the Virgin Mary. Father Anthony Coniaris says, “Christ lives; therefore, I too shall live. Christ lives; therefore, I too have passed from death to life. Christ lives; therefore, I too have at my disposal that same power that raised Him from the dead. Christ lives; therefore, I too have the victory.” From the time of Christ to our postmodern society, we continue to struggle with obstacles and trials that we must triumph over. If we continue to remind ourselves of the power of Jesus Christ’s trampling on death and corruption, then we are, at least, victorious and joyful. Tanya Marie Dughman, 17, is a member of Church of the Redeemer in Los Altos, CA. She was the Judges’ Choice in the Western Region Oratorical Festival. D A I LY D E V O T I O N S MAY, 2001 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. ACTS 8:5-17; JOHN 6:27-33 ACTS 8:18-25; JOHN 6:35-39 ACTS 8:26-39; JOHN 6:40-44 ACTS 8:40-9:19; JOHN 6:48-54 ACTS 9:20-31; JOHN 15:17-16:2 ACTS 9:32-42; JOHN 5:1-15 ACTS 10:1-16; JOHN 6:56-69 1 JOHN 1:1-7; JOHN 19:25-27, 21:24-25 ACTS 14:6-18; JOHN 7:14-30 ACTS 10:34-43; JOHN 8:12-20 HEBREWS 7:26-8:2; MATTHEW 5:14-19 ACTS 12:1-11; JOHN 8:31-42 ACTS 11:19-26, 29-30; JOHN 4:5-42 ACTS 12:12-17; JOHN 8:42-51 ACTS 12:25-13:12; JOHN 8:51-59 ACTS 13:13-24; JOHN 6:5-14 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. ACTS 14:20-27; JOHN 9:39-10:9 ACTS 15:5-34; JOHN 10:17-28 ACTS 15:35-41; JOHN 10:27-38 ACTS 16:16-34; JOHN 9:1-38 ACTS 26:1-5, 12-20; JOHN 10:1-9 ACTS 17:19-28; JOHN 12:19-36 ACTS 18:22-28; JOHN 12:36-47 ACTS 1:1-12; LUKE 24:36-53 ASCENSION OF OUR LORD ACTS 19:1-8; JOHN 14:1-11 (FAST) ACTS 20:7-12; JOHN 14:10-21 ACTS 20:16-18, 28-36; JOHN 17:1-13 ACTS 21:8-14; JOHN 14:27-15:7 ACTS 21:26-32; JOHN 16:2-13 ACTS 23:1-11; JOHN 16:15-23 (FAST) ACTS 25:13-19; JOHN 16:23-33 By Very Rev. George Alberts 8 The Word ARCHDIOCESAN OFFICE ARCHDIOCESE HOSTS SEMINARIANS FOR ANNUAL DINNER n Tuesday, November 26, O 2000, the Archdiocese headquarters in Englewood welcomed its Antiochian seminarians from St. Vladimir’s and Holy Cross for an annual dinner. Sixteen students from St. Vladimir’s in Crestwood, NY, and four from Holy Cross in Brookline, MA, along with their spouses, congregated at 6:00 in the evening to celebrate vespers with Metropolitan Philip. Afterward, everyone was treated to a royal feast, keeping with the Advent fast. While dinner was winding down, and coffee and sweets were being served, Metropolitan Philip took the opportunity to address the students and guests. This year, he spoke concerning the volatile political situation in Palestine. In spite of the grim statistics in the news, the Metropolitan’s approach was positive and upbeat. His Eminence stressed that it is our duty as Orthodox Christians to offer not only our prayers, but also whatever material relief possible to our brothers and sisters overseas, regardless of their religious affiliation. He mentioned that the Archdiocese had collected $60,000 so far to this end. During the evening, His Grace Bishop Antoun offered words of encouragement to the seminarians in every aspect of their academic and spiritual lives. The invited guests listened to informative short addresses by Fr. Nabil Hanna on the Church’s response to computer technology and its role in the age of information, and by Fr. Joseph Purpura on the Archdiocese’s Youth Ministry Program. Also present were Archimandrite Michael Evans from the Archdiocese, and Fr. Michael Ellias from St. George in West Roxbury, MA. Fr. Elias Bitar, the newly-appointed Vicar General of the Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese, led the seminarians in a spirited round of Byzantine chant. Fr. Bitar expressed thanks on behalf of everyone to His Eminence Metropolitan Philip for his generosity and hospitality. These annual gatherings are usually an opportunity for His Eminence to meet with the senior seminarians individually to discuss their hopes and plans for the future, and this year was no exception. While some guests had a private audience with the Metropolitan in his study, others were free to peruse the shelves of the bookstore in the basement. The Antiochian seminarians wish to express their deep appreciation to Metropolitan Philip for his support over the years, and especially for this once-a-year chance to enjoy fellowship with clergy and other students. It was indeed an honor to be the guests at such a royal reception. CORRECTION Donations to Antiochian Village Mr. and Mrs. Robert Abodeely — $5000 for Camp scholarships (The amount of the donation was incorrectly listed in an earlier issue.) W O R D D O N AT I O N S Edward J. Kassab Boca Raton, FL Laurence Matalani St. Laurent, PQ Paul S. Joseph Nashua, NH Veronica B. Wayshak Rancho Cordova, CA For Charles Wayshak Lila Hamaty Los Angeles, CA Mary Maloof Brooklyn, NY In memory of Gabriel Maloof $50.00 10.00 25.00 50.00 25.00 50.00 Anonymous Omaha, NE 25.00 Kabalan & Angela Sleiman Irvine, CA 25.00 Lorena Ammar Charleston, WV In memory of Mary Elizabeth Ammar 50.00 Michel Aboushanab Sacramento, CA 50.00 Gloria Farha Armistead El Paso, TX 50.00 Leslie Atterbury Whittier, CA 25.00 Richard Tony Bethel Park, PA 25.00 Mary L. Pruitt Manhattan Beach, CA 50.00 Theodora M. Tortolano Canoga Park, CA 20.00 Elena Niculescu Houston, TX 25.00 Ralph Abercia Houston, TX 150.00 Farid Zaccak Don Mills, ON 25.00 Norman Kouri Montreal, PQ 100.00 Mary Lou & Frank Isaac Rocky River, OH 25.00 A. Randell McKechnie Baltimore, MD 50.00 Lotfy & Lucy Hanna Corona, CA 25.00 Lucille Skaff Charleston, WV 20.00 Walter Parhamovich Las Vegas, NV In memory of Edward Kassab 500.00 Kathy & Robert Simon & family Little Falls, NJ In memory of the V. Rev. Michael G. Simon & Khouriye Sara Hyder Simon 50.00 Doreen E. Keck Gardnerville, NV 25.00 Freda Lewis Farmington Hills, MI 10.00 Richard Shadyac Falls Church, VA 80.00 April 2001 9 REPORT FROM BELGRADE AN W E TOLD THEM THAT they hadn’t been forgotten, but they must have wondered if we were truthful. How else could it be explained that they had been living like this for almost two years, so long that for some of the children, this was the length of their memories, for most of the children this had become home. Their short memories might be a blessing in a way, and knowing that the children’s memories had faded might be a blessing for their mothers, whose gaunt appearance betrayed the wear of these long days in a refugee center in the center of Belgrade and the weight of their own memories with images too devastating to forget. The center, a swim stadium given over to refugees from Kosovo, housed several hundred people in sections, over one hundred people just inside the vestibule, another hundred or more refugees in a separate section downstairs. Blankets form the walls of a warren of tiny makeshift rooms, each housing a whole family together with everything they might have carried with them as they fled. A shared bathroom and one water spigot serves all. Once expecting to return to their homes, they have been convinced by news of continuing violence near their homes that now return might be decades away. We wondered how they could endure, with no privacy, no daylight, no possibility of employment, cut off from family, friends, familiar places and their own things, with no way to plan or even envision a future. And these are not the worst of the refugees, housed in this drafty crowded place. Some of the camps are far away from any population center, some are enclosed in tents, mired in mud or rodent- and insect- 1 0 The Word infested. For some, two years already have stretched to eight. And we told them they were not forgotten. Just as spring seemed ready to arrive in Serbia, a small combined delegation from the World Council of Churches (“WCC”) and the Council of European Churches (“CEC”) traveled to the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia to visit with representatives of churches in Belgrade and Novi Sad, the first visit since the political changes there. Headed by the general secretary of the WCC, Rev. Dr. Konrad Raiser, and the general secretary of CEC, Rev. Dr. Keith Clements, the delegation of seven persons included representatives of Orthodox and other member churches of each organization. The delegation met with representatives of the Serbian Orthodox Church, including His Holiness Patriarch Pavle of the Serbian Orthodox Church, Protestant church leaders, and representatives of the new government in Yugoslavia, including President Vojislav Kostunica. The visit included meetings with representatives of both International Orthodox Christian Charities (IOCC) and Philanthropy, the leading humanitarian aid agencies in the area, as well as with members of the Theological Faculty of the Serbian Orthodox Church, and leaders of peace and justice non-governmental organizations. The visit was intended to close a chapter of strain between the Serbian Orthodox Church and other churches in the ecumenical movement, reiterate the solidarity of the WCC and CEC with the churches in the area, and offer assistance in the process of rebuilding relationships among the churches in order to foster reconciliation and peace in the area. At each stop of the journey, the visitors saw examples of the reawakening of the religious soul of this ancient cradle of eastern Christianity and the deep wounds to this society not yet healed. Repercussions of NATO bombing and sanctions in the lives of individual citizens and refugees are widely evident, still radically affecting the fabric of this country, despite the change in government. There were lessons to be learned during this visit to Belgrade and Novi Sad, a place where the centuries have seen borders formed and reformed and changed over and again: memories are long, the appearance of normalcy can disintegrate overnight, little is as it seems, and nothing is black and white. However, the overriding lessons were those witnessed in the churches and monasteries of this country with deep Christian roots at the crossroads of Europe, at the divide between east and west. After years of atheistic rule, young people are turning again to faith, to a deep renaissance of the fullness of the Orthodox faith and tradition. Churches are full, monasteries are thriving in the midst of towns and villages where they are welcomed as a resource of spiritual strength for the village, and most of the citizens of this country are committed to living together with their neighbors in peace. Some the visitors encountered were quite openly bitter about the NATO action, in which the rationale seemed to be as much about target practice as about routing the previous regime. Bridges resting on the silt of the Danube block river traffic; the few temporary bridges have restored only limited movement along major routes. Blackened shells of buildings still cast shadows over D NOVI SAD B y A N N E G LY N N M A C K O U L the city. The shattered side of the former offices of the television station remains as mute testimonial alongside the shrine erected in memory of the fourteen lives lost late one night when NATO missiles careened through the city. A Serbian-Canadian professor recounted huddling in the basement of his apartment building with his family, while bombers from Canada joined in the campaign. A teenager from Alberta Canada recalled arriving as a fifteen-year-old boarding student at a Serbian theological school just weeks before the bombing started, enduring homesickness, the assault and then weeks without water as the pipes across the river fell with the bridges. In the brisk clear air of these late winter days, it was hard to imagine how civilized nations at the close of the twentieth century chose this course of action. It would seem that senseless destruction has become the fare of the extremist few now yet again on the “other” side, as the Serbian population flees in fear for their lives at the border with Kosovo and almost 50,000 KFOR troops seem unable to protect the ancient holy sites left in their care. The flood of refugees and internally displaced people continues, with the names of the villages and persecutors exchanged. There would seem to be no possibility of correcting the wrongs accumulated over decades and centuries of changing borders and allegiances. No “side” is without stain. Perhaps, like Lot’s wife, to look backwards is to remain paralyzed, unable to emerge from the cycle of violence. His Holiness Patriarch Pavle recounted a conversation he had with a reporter from the west. The reporter had asked: “Your Holiness, in your opinion do the Serbs have reason to repent and ask for forgiveness?” His Holiness Patriarch Pavle had replied, “Yes, the Serbs have reason to repent and ask for forgiveness, but so also the Albanians have reason to repent and ask for forgiveness and so also does NATO have reason to repent and ask for forgiveness.” When the conversation was published, the reporter had taken only the first part of the reply of His Holiness, that the Serbs had reason to repent and ask forgiveness, omitting the balance of what he had said and distorting his meaning. However, this statement in its fullness also represents the understanding of the Serbian Orthodox Church and its relationship with its neighbors. All need to repent and all need to ask forgiveness. This is the only course of action for there to be any prospect for reconciliation and peace. The visit to Serbia was the first formal church visit of the general secretary of the WCC following the official launch of the Decade to Overcome Violence, Churches Seeking Reconciliation and Peace. These themes characterized each public and private conversation of Rev. Dr. Raiser and Rev. Dr. Clements, as they made their way from encounter to encounter looking forward, looking towards peace and reconciliation. Building upon the ecumenical solidarity with the Serbian churches exhibited by the WCC and CEC during the period of difficulty, the focus of the international ecumenical bodies will be towards facilitating the revival and strengthening of local ecumenical relationships. Strong local ecumenical bodies are key to the success of one part of this process, the WCC South-East Europe Ecumenical Partnership. The aim of the Partnership is to strengthen coordination and cooperation among churches and related ecumenical partners in the SouthEast Europe area as a contribution to lasting peace and stability in the region, and making possible an integrated response to relief, development and reconciliation rooted in the local community. International Orthodox Christian Charities and Philanthropy, the philanthropic agency of the Serbian Orthodox Church, carry lead responsibility for one of the three main components of the Partnership, that is, the return of refugees and internally displaced people. The focus of the WCC Partnership on strengthening ecumenical cooperation was welcomed by each of the church and civic leaders as the small delegation made its way. Emergency relief agencies heroically have met the basic needs of the thousands of refugees for basic food, clothing and shelter. Churches are left with the enormous task of modeling forgiveness and mercy, of repairing the spiritual foundations of communities, and of restoring hope. The process of return, resettlement and integration in this area will require the particular involvement of churches and church organizations as a source for transformation, renewal, reconciliation and peace. Anne Glynn Mackoul is a member of the Board of Trustees of the Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese of North America. She is a member of the central committee of the World Council of Churches and of the board of the International Orthodox Christian Charities. April 2001 1 1 The Disp ST. PAUL AND ST. BARN John Ma By N ACTS 15:36FF, we read that St. Paul and his former mentor, Barnabas, decided to return to the mission field from which they had just come. They had gone previously on what has come to be known as “the first missionary journey of St. Paul,” wherein they visited Gentile cities and preached the Gospel of Jesus Christ. They began in the city of Antioch of Syria where the Holy Spirit called for the separation of St. Paul and Barnabas for this special work of reaching the Gentiles. From there they journeyed by ship to Salamis and Paphos on the island of Cyprus. Finishing there, they went again by ship to the mainland of Asia Minor, landing at the city of Perga. From there they traveled on foot to Pisidian Antioch, Iconium, Lystra and Derbe. From Derbe they retraced their steps through the same cities, ordaining elders in all the churches they had established. Reaching Attalia, another port city just two or three miles southwest of I 1 2 The Word Perga, they sailed home to Antioch of Syria. During this first missionary endeavor, the two men suffered many hardships together. St. Paul was stoned and left for dead at Lystra; they were withstood by a sorcerer named Elymas at Paphos and they were deserted by Barnabas’ cousin, John Mark at Pamphylia. At the same time, however, they also experienced many miracles wrought by the hand of the Holy Spirit during this premier work which caught the attention of many and caused a majority of that many to believe the Gospel. Now they were ready to go back and strengthen the brethren to whom they had preached and to see how they were doing amidst so hostile an atmosphere. None of the hardships and dangers which they suffered was able to keep them from going back and confirming their previous work, except for one incident which happened to them, the departing of John Mark from the party. In Acts 15:36ff, we read: And after some days, Paul said to Barnabas, “Let us, I pray, surely return to the brethren according to every city in which we have preached the Word of the Lord to see how they are doing.” And Barnabas desired also John who is called Mark to accompany them. But Paul reckoned that the one who departed from them from Pamphylia and who did not go with them unto the work, this one should not accompany them. And a paroxysm came to ute Between ABAS OVER THE YOUNG MAN rk: Acts 15:36-40 STEPHEN HOLLEY pass between them so that they separated themselves from one another, Barnabas, on the one hand, taking Mark and sailing to Cyprus while, on the other hand, Paul, choosing Silas, left, being commended to the grace of the Lord by the brethren. As mentioned previously, Barnabas had been St. Paul’s mentor and sponsor for Christmation into the Church. When all the other believers were skeptical concerning St. Paul’s conversion on the Damascus road, Barnabas alone was willing to vouch for the sincerity of the conversion, risking his own credibility within the community of faith for St. Paul’s sake. In the chapters of Acts previous to this it had always been “Barnabas and Saul” when they were mentioned together, but when St. Paul was “come of age” spiritually, the order changed to “Paul and Barnabas.” Barnabas exhibited the same humble spirit as St. John the Baptist when he had said concerning the Lord Jesus’ training ministry, “He must increase, but I decrease” (Jn. 3:30). Why was it that this humble man, whose name means “Son of Consolation,” let this issue separate him from the one for whom and with whom he had risked his life? What was it that John Mark did to cause so great a rift between two such good friends? The rest of the Book of Acts and the New Testament are filled with the events of St. Paul’s life and his writings, but we never hear the name of Barnabas again after Acts 15:39. We do hear again, however, of John Mark, and this may provide the key to this minor mystery. Let us look at some of the pertinent Scripture passages concerning these events for a plausible explanation of the separation of these two good Christian friends who meant so much to each other. First, in Acts 13:5 we are introduced to John Mark’s presence on this initial missionary endeavor: “And they, being in Salamis, began to preach the Word of God in the Synagogues of the Jews. And also they had John as an attendant.” When examining the Greek word from which ”attendant” is derived, it appears that John Mark was the “gofer” of the missionary party. At this point in the journey it was still “Barnabas and Saul” (see vs. 7) so that Barnabas was the leader of the group. John Mark was Barnabas’ cousin, probably the reason he was asked to come along in the first place, to gain some experience in the propagation of the Gospel among the Gentiles. As is common in the world of apprenticeship, the beginner is asked to do all the small tasks that must be done to complete the work properly. It is reminiscent of the Apostles earlier in the Book of Acts calling for gifted men who were “full of the Holy Spirit” to settle the disputes among the Greek and Hebrew widows over the fairness of the ministry to them: the Apostles thought it not fit that they leave the ministry of the Word of God to do the waiting on the tables. One can imagine the many daily tasks that needed to be done — thankless tasks, repetitive “busy work,” that kept John Mark out of the sight of those to whom St. Paul and Barnabas were ministering. There were no accolades or recognition for him; he was out of sight and out of mind. One of his duties was taking notes of daily activities and of the sermons being preached, which were to be preserved by the Holy Spirit for future generations of the Church. At the end of the long day the scribe then had to transcribe his notes into a continuing journal, connecting each day with a proper segue and making sure the journal made sense to anyone reading it. John Mark was still working while the others rested and prepared for the next day’s activities. It appears that a transition takes place in vs. 9, where we read, “And Saul (this one is also called Paul), being filled with the Holy Spirit, stared straight into him.” The transition is from “Barnabas and Saul” to “Paul and Barnabas” for, in vs. 13 we read, “And when those who were around Paul set sail from Paphos, they went unto Perga in Pamphylia, and John departing from them returned unto Jerusalem.” The change in leadership may have been a major factor in John Mark’s decision to leave the expedition. If his job had been tedious, boring and unrewarding under his cousin’s leadership, what would it be now that Paul had taken over as leader? Whatever the cause, it was serious enough for John Mark to desert his post while in the middle of the work! The Holy Fathers see this parting of the ways of St. Paul and Barnabas not as a bad thing but as a positive action of Divine Providence. Concerning their disagreement over John Mark in Acts 15:35ff, St. John Chrysostom writes: Observe again their humility, how they let others also take part in the preaching. “And some days after Paul said unto Barnabas, ‘Let us go again and visit our brethren in every city where we have preached the word of the Lord, and see how they do.’ And Barnabas determined to take with them John, whose surname was Mark. But April 2001 1 3 Paul thought it not good to take him with them, who departed from them from Pamphylia, and went not with them to the work. And the contention (or exasperation) was so sharp between them, that they departed asunder one from the other” (v. 3639). And there seems indeed to be exasperation (“paroxusmo”), but in fact the whole matter is a plan of the Divine Providence, that each should receive his proper place: and it behooved that they should not be upon a par, but the one should lead, and the other be led … If the exasperation were in seeking his own, and contending for his own honor, this might well be reproved: but if wishing, both the one and the other, to instruct and teach, the one took this way and the other that, what is there to find fault with? … And observe how Paul impeaches Mark, and gives the reason. For of his exceeding humility he reverenced Barnabas, as having been partner with him in so great works, and being with him: but still he did not so reverence him, as to overlook what was necessary. Now which of them advised best, it is not for us to pronounce: but thus far we may affirm, that it was a great arrangement of Providence, if these were to be vouchsafed a second visitation, but those were not to be visited even once (Homily XXXIV on Acts 15:35ff). Even in his seeing this parting asunder in so positive a manner, St. John Chrysostom still acknowledges the fact that there was reproof rightly directed at John Mark for his having abandoned ship in Cyprus. However, from a less positive standpoint, the anonymous writer of The Journeyings and Martyrdom of St. Barnabas, the Apostle describes the parting of the ways from John Mark’s point of view, saying: Great contention, therefore, arose between them. And Barnabas urged me also to 1 4 The Word accompany them, on account of my being their servant from the beginning … But Paul cried out against Barnabas, saying: “It is impossible for him to go with us … If thou wilt take John who also is surnamed Mark with thee, go another road; for he shall not come with us.” And Barnabas coming to himself, said: “The grace of God does not desert him who has once served the Gospel and journeyed with us. If, therefore, this be agreeable to thee, Father Paul, I take him and go.” And he said: “Go thou in the grace of Christ, and we in the power of the Spirit.” This is still the point of the inquiry: What made St. Paul think John Mark not worthy of accompanying him on the return voyage? St. Paul may have felt that John Mark was not mature enough to handle the duties he would be required to perform, were he to go with them a second time. Perhaps he had not learned the lesson taught by our Lord in the Upper Room on the eve of His Crucifixion: “If I, then, your Lord and Master, have washed your feet, yet also ought to wash one another’s feet … The servant is not greater than his lord; neither he that is sent greater than he that sent him” (John 13:14-17). John Mark also had not learned the lesson that St. Paul had to teach the Church at Corinth concerning the gifts of the Spirit. There, it seems, many in that congregation desired to have the more spectacular gifts, most notably, speaking in tongues, and no one wanted to possess or exercise the more humble gifts. Thus, St. Paul addressed that issue in a most pointed manner: For the body is not one member, but many … Those members of the body which seem to be more feeble, are necessary: And those members of the body, which we think to be less honorable, upon these we bestow more abundant honor; and our uncomely parts have more abundant comeliness. For our comely parts have no need: but God hath tempered the body together, having given more abundant honor to that part which lacked: That there should be no schism in the body; but that the members should have the same care one for another. And whether one member suffer, all the members suffer with it; or one member be honored, all the members rejoice with it. Now ye are the body of Christ, and members in particular (1 Cor. 12:14-27). Notice the common theme that runs through these two lessons of the Christian life: greater honor is accorded the one who takes the lesser position. This is in total opposition to the world’s standard of the greater being of higher importance and honor. In the parable of the wedding guest (Luke 14:7ff), Christ teaches us that humility in this life is the only key to riches and honor in the Kingdom of Heaven! This is the lesson that John Mark had not learned, although it was a crucial lesson to be mastered when part of a missionary team trying to preach and witness to the Gospel of our Lord Jesus Christ! The story, happily, does not end here for John Mark as it does for Barnabas. We noted earlier that Barnabas is not mentioned again in the New Testament following Acts 15:39, but such is not the case for John Mark. We might be left to believe that St. Paul and Barnabas parted in an unfriendly manner and that Barnabas’ not being mentioned again in the New Testament was to his discredit; this is not the case at all. Our Father in the faith, St. John Chrysostom, continuing in his exposition of the Book of Acts, writes concerning this parting of the ways: What then? Did they withdraw in enmity? God forbid! In fact you see after this Barnabas receiving many encomiums from Paul in the Epistles. There was “sharp contention,” it says, not enmity nor quarreling. The contention availed so far as to part them … yielding each to the other: for Barnabas wished Paul’s plan to stand, therefore withdrew; on the other hand, Paul wished the other’s plan to stand, therefore he withdrew … To Mark this contest was exceedingly beneficial. For the awe inspired by Paul converted him, while the kindness of Barnabas caused that he was not left behind: so that they contend indeed, but … the disciple was corrected by the contention of the teachers: so far was he from being offended thereby. For if indeed they did this with a view to their own honor, he might well be offended: but if for his salvation, and they contend for one and the same object, to show that he who honored him had well determined, what is there amiss in it (Homily XXXIV on Acts 15:35ff)? Note that St. John Chrysostom says that all of this worked out to John Mark’s correction and to his salvation. We certainly know this by the fact that St. Paul says very explicitly to his son in the faith, Timothy, “Do thy diligence to come shortly unto me: For Demas hath forsaken me, having loved this present world, and is departed unto Thessalonica; Crescens to Galatia, Titus unto Dalmatia. Only Luke is with me. Take Mark, and bring him with thee: for he is profitable to me for the ministry.” It is of great importance here to notice that St. Paul is near the end of his life when he writes this epistle to Timothy and that some of his fellow-workers have deserted him while he has sent others to their ministries. In this context of abandonment, St. Paul calls for John Mark, of whom he says, “he is profitable to me for the ministry.” This is quite a turn-around for one who was considered unprofitable only a few years before. How did this turn-around occur so that St. Paul could have such a different and much higher opinion of Mark? It occurred because John Mark realized the truth of the lessons outlined above. How did he learn them? He humbled himself under the mighty Hand of God that he might be exalted in due time (1 Pet. 5:6). It was at the feet of St. Peter that he learned his lessons and humbled himself. In 1 Pet. 5:13 we read, “The church that is at Babylon, elected together with you, greeteth you; and so doth Mark, my son.” Going to Babylon meant being on another “missionary journey” for John Mark. As such, accompanying one of the original twelve apostles, he would be thrust once again into the role of “attendant” or “go-fer.” Since St. Peter refers to John Mark as “my son,” it is well to assume that John Mark was a good and profitable servant on this undertaking. He would, of course, dutifully take notes of the preaching of St. Peter every day and faithfully transcribe those notes each night. In humbling himself to this tedious and repetitive task, he was to be rewarded in more ways than one. First of all, we know that St. Peter never wrote a “Gospel according to St. Peter,” but there is a “Gospel according to St. Mark,” the second book of the New Testament Canon. This Gospel of St. Mark is popularly thought to be, in truth, a Gospel according to St. Peter because it is composed largely of the preaching of St. Peter, which St. Mark set to writing for us. The ancient witnesses do attest that St. Mark’s Gospel is really the preaching of St. Peter. This is reward enough in itself, to have been chosen to author one of the Four Blessed Gospels of the Life of our Lord Jesus Christ and to have one’s name eternally attached to it! The second reward of John Mark’s humbling of himself was, of course, his being asked for by St. Paul and being described by St. Paul as being “profitable for the ministry.” This meant that he had fully and completely re-crossed that bridge that may so easily have been burned and been made uncrossable! We can learn many lessons from the initial failure and subsequent successes of John Mark, not the least of which is humility as the key to success in the Christian life. As John Mark felt it “beneath his dignity” to be a “go-fer” for St. Paul initially, but retraced his steps and crossed old bridges successfully, so we can have the opportunity to face old challenges anew. Even though the standards are so much higher in the Christian ministry than in the world, the world does not know Grace and Mercy as does our Blessed Lord Jesus Who is the Light unto our paths, leading us back to those places where we had once failed! Reader Stephen Holley is a member of St. Michael Antiochian Orthodox Church, Whittier, CA. April 2001 1 5 A WORD FOR THE MONTH JESUS WEPT B Y V E R Y R E V. S T E P H E N R O G E R S S WE DRAW CLOSE TO Holy Week, on the Saturday preceding Palm Sunday the Church celebrates Christ’s raising of Lazarus from the dead. The story of Lazarus is a familiar one. The brother of Martha and Mary, Lazarus became ill in the days prior to our Lord’s Passion. Desiring that the Lord would come and heal their brother, the sisters made an appeal to Jesus that He might come. But Jesus tarried for two days before departing for Bethany, the home of Lazarus and his sisters. Upon His arrival, Lazarus’ death was four days past. In their grief, both Martha and Mary challenged Jesus: “Lord, if you had been here, my brother would not have died.” Overcome with grief at the finality of their brother’s death, powerless in the grip of death and corruption, the sisters are inconsolable at the loss of Lazarus. Upon seeing their grief and the enslavement of man to death, the gospel account relates the reaction of Jesus in two simple words — two words that should change our lives forever. Upon seeing the anguish of Martha and Mary, upon seeing their brother and His friend subject to death and corruption, we are told in John 11:35 that “Jesus wept.” “Jesus wept.” Do you hear what the gospel is telling us? In weeping for Lazarus, Christ, God Incarnate, is weeping for all mankind. God, in perfect love and compassion, weeps for His creation which is enslaved to death and corruption because of sin. Even as Jesus weeps for Lazarus, He weeps for you and for me. Even as A 1 6 The Word he befriends Lazarus, He befriends you and me. “For God so loved the world that He gave His only begotten Son, that whosoever believes in Him should not perish, but have everlasting life” (John 3:16). In all of our sophistication and learning, in all the theology and practice of the Church, we sometimes lose sight of the fundamental message of God to man: “I love you.” God loves us with an intensity and power that cannot allow us to remain as slaves to death. Even as Jesus cries with a loud voice to Lazarus, “Lazarus, come forth,” so, too, does He bid us all to come that His love can free us and restore us to life. “Come to Me, all you who labor and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest” (Matthew 11:28). God’s love, if we only accept it, frees us from the ultimate heavy burden, the burden of death. Even as the tomb could not contain Lazarus because of Christ’s love for him, so, too, the tomb shall not contain us. “For I am persuaded that neither death nor life, nor angels nor principalities nor powers, nor things present nor things to come, nor height nor depth, nor any other created thing, shall be able to separate us from the love of God which is in Christ Jesus our Lord” (Romans 8:38-39). “Jesus wept.” What a powerful message those words convey! They speak of God’s love for us, a love that can transform us forever. How should we respond to this great love? The Evangelist John gives us the answer: Beloved, let us love one another, for love is of God; and everyone who loves is born of God and knows God. He who does not love does not know God, for God is love. In this the love of God was manifest toward us, that God has sent His only son into the world, that we might live through Him. In this is love, not that we loved God, but that He loved us and sent His Son to be the propitiation for our sins. Beloved, if God so loved us, we also ought to love one another (I John 4:711). As we consider the tears of Jesus for Lazarus, let us ask ourselves, when is the last time we have shed a tear for our brother? If we truly understand God’s love for us, it is impossible for us not to love as well, for such is the nature of God’s love. T H E D E PA R T M E N T O F C H R I S T I A N E D U C AT I O N Sharing the Faith RELIGIOUS EDUCATION NEWS FROM AROUND THE ARCHDIOCESE Jacksonville, Florida Seventh CSD Seminar Held The seventh and final Church School Director Seminar was held at the parish of St. George in Jacksonville, Florida on January 27. The seminar was held in conjunction with the Delegates meeting. A thank you to all host parishes for their hospitality to the Department and to the participants of this very successful seminar. CROSS AND QUILL UPDATE www.antiochian.org/christianeducation/cq CQ has been well-received: 2900 downloads (and 17 countries) have been registered on the counter. Cleveland, Ohio Vacation Church School Children who participated in the Vacation Church School Program at St. George’s parish enjoyed a week of learning about their faith and taking field trips. The highlight of the week was making prosphora. Fr. Andre Issa is the pastor Mrs. Linda Simon is the Church School Director. York, Pennsylvania What’s Happening in Your Parish? Send submissions for “Sharing the Faith” and “Lift Up Your Hearts” to the Department. Deadlines are the 10th of July, October, December and February. The Earth is the Lord’s At the invitation of Marie Stoltz, of St. John Chrysostom Church, the parish children planted basil in her yard last summer. Shown above are some of the children planting in the cross-shaped enclosure. The children were invited back in September to harvest the basil and prepare for the Elevation of the Holy Cross. April 2001 1 7 T H E D E PA R T M E N T O F C H R I S T I A N E D U C AT I O N For your information . . . From the Director’s Desk on Christian Education in your region: Beloved in Christ, Eastern: Rev. George Alberts (724) 684-5472 Midwest: Robert Snyder (330) 493-4029 Western: Joseph Tershay (831) 335-8350 Can-Am: Jacquelyn Fadel (716) 282-8243 Southwest: Maggie Hock (402) 493-4433 New England: Anna Timko-Hughes (978) 686-3274 Southeast: Betty Randolph (864) 639-2204 I am heartened to know from your notes and emails that this newsletter is appreciated. Wouldn’t it be great to see your own parish in “Sharing the Faith?” Why not keep a disposable camera at church ready for that special event? Snap a few pictures and write a brief story, or have a class write about the event, and send it in. At the recent Mid-Winter Meetings at Antiochian Village, I met with my staff. What a tremendous meeting it was! We accomplished two major tasks. First, we discussed all aspects of the Creative Arts Festival and listed recommendations for improvement and ideas for implementation. Second, we planned for the annual October program at the Village. I am very excited about this program. We will have courses for church school directors, teachers, and for those who wish to continue their education in Orthodoxy. It has been re-christened as well, as an Institute. I am very pleased that His Grace Bishop Demetri has graciously agreed to officiate and deliver the keynote address. Finally, it is the first program to be held in conjunction with the Department of Youth Ministry. I’ll be sending out brochures in early May with all the details. At each Parish Life Conference, and at the ArchdioceseConvention this summer the Christian Education workshop will be: “Raising Children Orthodox.” When I began in this position, I made a promise to attend to the needs of church school staff, the curriculum, and parents. With this offering I launch into the third, and most important, area of my endeavor. Come to the presentation. You will leave inspired and with many very practical suggestions for passing on the faith to your children. In my last message I promised to keep you informed as to the progress of the curriculum revision. I am pleased to say that work has just begun on the new eighth grade text which will be a review of the fundamentals of our faith and thus the flagship of the revised series. Plans for a fund-raising campaign are in the works. It is a good time to be involved in Orthodox Christian Education. I hope to meet many more of you at the regional conferences and Archdiocese Convention. The Department of Christian Education pages are published in the September, December, February, and April issues. Department of Christian Education 163 Kirch Road York, PA 17402-4804 The office is staffed from 9:00-3:00 Monday through Wednesday. Phone (717) 747-5221 FAX (717) 747-5832 E-mail: [email protected] and [email protected] Web page: www.antiochian.org/ christianeducation Lift up your hearts! One Saturday afternoon before a shopping trip, I gave my six-year-old son his fifty cents allowance. “Oh, thank you, Mom,” he replied. “I will place it in the collection basket tomorrow.” “Honey,” said the mother, “you don’t have to do that. I will give you more money for the collection.” “Thank you, Mom,” he replied happily. “I want God to have lots of money so He can buy whatever He wants at Heaven Mall.” Submitted by Nina Ibrahim 18 The Word May you have a blessed Pascha! Carole A. Buleza T H E D E PA R T M E N T O F C H R I S T I A N E D U C AT I O N Catalog listings for Vacation Church School Programs As we did not receive responses to our request for reviews of vacation church school programs, we offer only catalog listings of Orthodox materials. If you have developed your own program and would like to share it, please send your outline to the Department of Christian Education. GOA The following programs may be ordered from the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese. Orders may be placed by phone at (800) 566-1088 or fax at (617) 850-1489. LIVING IN AN ORTHODOX WORLD Michael Shanbour A unique and enjoyable Orthodox Vacation Church School Program, using six songs from the popular singalong music for Orthodox children known as “Living in an Orthodox World.” This comprehensive program educates on the importance of centering one’s life around the liturgical and personal prayer of the Church. Includes 5 to 6 halfdays of curriculum with daily schedules, opening/closing assembly talks/exercises, creative daily lessons, sing-along and liturgical music time, liturgical practicums, crafts and indoor/outdoor activities. Includes “Living in an Orthodox World” Cassette, sheet music with words, name tag forms, and Graduation Certificate — can be reproduced for your needs! (Designed for pre-K to Sixth Grade.) Order item: V12 $49.95 WE ARE THE CHURCH — KIT All-inclusive kit provides a 5-day 9am-1pm, summer program for children from preschool through junior high. Lessons teach students what it means to be an Orthodox Christian, and their role in the Orthodox Church. A closing day celebration is included. Included are director’s manual, worship service, 5-day lesson plans for each grade level, supplemental materials for students, and more. Reproducible. Order item: V01 $28.95 OCPC The following programs may be ordered from the Orthodox Christian Publications Center. Orders may be mailed or placed by telephone or fax. Phone: (973) 694-5782. Fax: (973) 305-1478. HIDDEN TREASURES: DISCOVERING GOD’S GIFTS Orthodox Church in America (Note: This will be part of the 2001 Interim Middle and High School Curriculum) This five-part study unit offers students an opportunity to consider their talents and how they can serve God. (Ages 11-14) $5.00 OCEC The following programs may be ordered from the Orthodox Christian Education Commision. Orders may be mailed or placed by telephone or fax between 2 and 7 p.m. (eastern time). VISA or Mastercard are required for phone orders. Phone: (800) 464-2744 or (315) 428-1566. Fax: (315) 422-1893 THE EARTH IS THE LORD’S: CARING FOR GOD’S CREATION Orthodox Church in America The five-session program centers on the stewardship of God’s creation and raises religious issues. A reproducible packet for ages 4-17. $5.00 GOD IS CALLING YOU! EXPLORING GOD’S PURPOSE FOR YOUR LIFE Orthodox Church in America (Note: This will be part of the 2001 Interim Middle and High School Curriculum) A seven-part study which helps students understand the idea of “vocation,” their personal calling in life. It encourages participants to explore and pursue their personal vocation with the Church and community. (Suitable for students ages 7-18.) $5.00 TEACH ALL NATIONS! THE CHURCH GROWS AROUND THE WORLD Orthodox Church in America (Note: This is part of the 2000 Interim Middle and High School Curriculum) This study unit on mission in the Church tells how the Good News told by Jesus has been proclaimed from Jerusalem of the first century to the local parish today. Students create their own “passports” and “visit” Orthodox countries around the world. This reproducible packet includes crafts and a play project. (Ages 4-13) $5.00 April 2001 1 9 T H E D E PA R T M E N T O F C H R I S T I A N E D U C AT I O N Coming Attractions from the Department of Christian Education Will your grandchildren be baptized in the faith? Come to the Department of Christian Education Workshop at your Parish Life Conference or at the Archdiocese Convention. “Raising Children Orthodox” — An interactive workshop with practical suggestions to help you fulfill your privilege as parents — Resource Display Mark your calendars for the new and improved October Teacher Education Program! • Sharing & Fellowship • Resource Display • Course offerings in: Church School Administration Teaching Methods and Enhancements Orthodoxy Youth Ministry October Institute for Church School and Youth Workers His Grace Bishop Demetri, Keynote Speaker Antiochian Village October 18-21, 2001 The Institute is a joint production of the Departments of Christian Education and Youth Ministry. Details and registration forms will be available in May. 20 The Word THE BEAUTIFUL PEOPLE OF ANTIOCH By NICHOLAS LOUH RECENT BOOK on youth ministry entitled When Kumbaya is Not Enough revealed some startling statistics that are worth noting. For example, close to 25% of the world’s population (in second and third World countries close to 50%) are under the age of 18. Another surprising statistic is that for every 100,000 young people, 11 will commit suicide. Later the book states that the rate of births from unmarried teenagers between 1960 and 1991 rose 200%. In fact, approximately one million teenage girls become pregnant every year. About 40 percent of these pregnancies end with abortions. In addition, a recent study from Pennsylvania State University found that U.S. teenagers listen to between two and five hours of music per day. How many parents and guardians take the time to really listen to our children’s music? The author’s intent is not to paint a picture that all of today’s music is negative and spiritually unhealthy. However, some of the subliminal messages found in pop music, rap, and R and B degrade women, parents, and the law. If young people think and act as the musical lyrics state, they can have the most beautiful woman, money, power and popularity. These messages portray a lifestyle that promotes themes like, “You only live once, so do it.” These lyrics give our children permission to experiment and, in their own words, “live on the edge.” If our children are not prop- A erly guided when listening to this music, they can and will fall into the temptation of believing that this is the norm or the standard by which they should be living. Unfortunately, youth in general are not properly guided. They soak up these ideas and values without being fully aware that they are doing so. Few realize, for instance, how sexist and degrading to women the words of much classic rock, heavy metal or rap may be. Marilyn Manson, a popular heavy-metal singer, said once, “I find it most entertaining that people miss my irony, and they’ve played into the joke that I have laid out and made fools of themselves. They don’t actually realize that they’re playing their own game and they’re only hurting themselves.” So what are the statistics from this book telling us? They are telling us that our children are living in dangerous times. They are telling us that our children are being bombarded with social pressures. They are telling us that the majority of teens are living contrary to our Orthodox beliefs. Our youth are at war and they may not know it. Many of our youth might be fighting an internal battle between what they have been taught by their parents and their family culture and what society, their friends and television and radio are telling them. One needs only to look at the magazine rack at the local supermarket to see a popular culture which contradicts our Orthodox faith. Our youth are being forced to grow up without allowing the natural time to define their own personal identity and values and without the proper guidance to know the Truth. What was taboo a generation ago has become the norm today. Because of our social climate, young people are being forced to learn by imitation and, unfortunately, that imitation often does not come only from their parents, priest or youth director. It comes from what they see, hear and experience everyday. Now some might say that these April 2001 2 1 THE BEAUTIFUL PEOPLE OF ANTIOCH issues do not pertain to OUR youth. Some might even think that the youth of the Antiochian Orthodox Archdiocese are, in a sense, immune from the social diseases plaguing this American society. I have spent the last five years working with youth at the Antiochian Village Camp and holding retreats all over this country; the reality is that our youth are falling into the same struggles as y o u t h e v e r y where. The first words of the Divine Liturgy are when the Deacon silently tells the priest, “It is time to serve the Lord.” Perhaps the best response to the crisis now facing our youth is for us to reexamine our commitment to serve the Lord. The youth are crying out. However, they are not crying out to be sports heroes. They are not crying out for M.T.V. They are not crying out to be the most popular people in school. What they are crying out for is Christian witnesses, Christian role models and Christian ministers. We, as a Church and as a Christian community, must make a commitment to provide our youth with every possible means to defend themselves against these struggles and to draw ever closer to Christ. They need to know that there is no one in this world they need to 22 The Word impress but our God, Jesus Christ. As a community, we must become a Youth Ministry Team aiming at one objective, one goal: teaching and witnessing Christ to our children. It must be done in a way that is both practical and fun. Young people need to be able to incorporate their faith, not just on a Sunday morning, but at school, at work and at home. O u r vision should be to incorporate Christ into every activity, every event, every program, in which our youth participate. Although this article mainly addresses parents, the closing remarks are directed towards our beloved children. It is often said that our youth are the future leaders. You, the youth are the leaders of the Church today, because if we do not minister to your needs today, there will not be a Church tomorrow. Through God’s love and grace, we want to provide you with the spiritual armor to be Christian witnesses and TRUE soldiers of Christ, so that the statistics mentioned above do not label us. What defines us must be our Orthodox Christianity. Never forget that the doors to the Church are always open, because the builder of our Church, Jesus Christ, loves us. It is only with Christ at the center of all of our actions that we can truly say with a loud voice that we are soldiers of Christ, that we are Orthodox Christians, that we are the “Beautiful People of Antioch.” Anyone wishing to contact the author is welcome to do so at [email protected]. Seminarian Nicholas Louh is currently serving as Youth Director at St. George Antiochian Orthodox Church, Jacksonville, FL and pursuing a Doctor of Ministry degree in Family Therapy and Youth Ministry. COMMUNITIES IN ACTION COMMUNITIES IN ACTION A GIFT OF LOVE ur Great God has truly blessed St. Elijah Church with many gifts, and we are always thankful to him. On Christmas, 2000, Mr. and Mrs. Nick Sr. and Cherry Harroz donated something very special to our community: a 10-acre lot behind the church building worth $525,000. Truly, this has been a genuine “Gift of Love” for our church. The Harrozes donated this gift in loving memory of Nick Sr.’s parents, Nicholas and Rachia, and son Gary. May their memories be eternal. In addition, may our Great God also bless the Harroz family and all those “who love the beauty of His house” for “God loves a cheerful giver” (II Corinthians 9:7). O HOTEL VETERAN RICHARD JABARA APPOINTED PRESIDENT OF THE WORLDWIDE OWNERS A S S O C I AT I O N O F BASS HOTELS & RESORTS® Appointment Marks New Mission and Strategic Direction for one of the World’s Largest Association of Hotel Owners TLANTA — Richard Jabara, president and CEO of Meyer Jabara Hotels which owns and operates 25 hotels in the USA, has been appointed president of the worldwide owners association of Bass Hotels & Resorts (IAHI). The IAHI represents the franchise owners of some 3,000 hotels under the Holiday Inn ® , Crowne Plaza ®, Holiday Inn Express®, Staybridge Suites® by Holiday Inn brands. The appointment was announced at the association’s annual owners conference in Las Vegas attended by 3,000 hotel owners from around the world. Jabara’s appointment sets the stage for a new, revitalized association with an aggressive and A From left to right — Jim Farha (Parish Council Chairman), Fr. Constantine Nasr holding the deed, Cherry and Nick Harroz Sr. Richard Jabara proactive agenda that will identify new ways for the group to bring more value to its members and pursue opportunities that will add value to the Bass brands. A 30-year veteran of the hospitality industry, Jabara’s Meyer Jabara Hotels is a 24-hotel strong corporation. He has extensive expertise in new hotel development, acquisitions and renovations and plays an active role in the daily management of his hotels including teaching, training, staffing and strategic planning. Under his leadership, Meyer Jabara Hotels have won awards for excellence from five different franchisers. Jabara has also been able to lend his extensive business experience to various other organizations. He is currently the president of the parish council at St. George Orthodox Church, Danbury, CT, and is a member of the board of Danbury Hospital. He is also one of the founders and supporters of Dream Come True, a April 2001 2 3 COMMUNITIES IN ACTION regional charity that directs its efforts at helping terminally ill children and their families. Richard Jabara and his wife Andrea are both members of the Order of St. Ignatius of Antioch, as are his parents, Ted and Elaine Jabara. We are very proud of Richard Jabara and his achievements in both the spiritual and secular world. SOUTHWEST REGION ANTIOCHIAN WOMEN outhwest Region Antiochian Women are changing the world of tomorrow by touching the hearts of women today … When the love for our own children overflows and becomes the love for all of His children … You’ve seen them everywhere. Where do they come from? How did they get here? At every convention, in every Southwestern Region Parish, not a corner can escape. What else could we possibly be talking about? It’s those T-shirts, sweatshirts and tote bags! For several years the Antiochian Women of the Southwest Region have been selling the “Christian Orthodoxy, Our Roots Run Deep” shirts, totes and aprons. For years the funds for these sales have gone to cover the cost of production and re-orders and the remainder to our local Southwest Region Philanthropies. But we just can’t do it any more. Why? Because our Metropolitan has touched our hearts by again allowing the Antiochian Women S 2 4 The Word to serve the children in Orthodox orphanages around the world. The women of our region have been put into a very special situation. We feel that we have been very blessed with the response that we have had to this moneymaking project. During our Fall Meeting, as we looked over all of the local and regional needs, Metropolitan Philip’s call to serve orphans softened our hearts; there was no other answer but to send every penny that we make from sales this year to the Antiochian Orthodox Christian Women of North America’s Orphanage Project. As Daughters, Sisters, Aunts, Mothers, Godmothers, and Grandmothers, we could not contain our longing to help the children of God. We believe that we must act to help protect and nurture these little ones who call out His name even before they can speak, these innocents who rely on our hands to do the work of Christ, these beloved who deserve the caresses and love of the Theotokos made manifest. While we have the means to create the profit, we are looking to you. Won’t you consider placing an order? It would greatly help in our efforts to give the greatest gift ever sent in by the Antiochian Women of the Southwest Region. The shirts are extremely colorful, come in all sizes, and are great for: teen outings, parish retreats; as “uniforms” for fundraisers or softball teams; and gifts. We also have available holy bread cloths, suitable for covering the holy bread and car- rying it to Church. We would like to thank everyone who made a purchase over the years; you have each made it possible for us to reach this point in our fundraising. Now every penny can go directly into our contribution for the NAB Antiochian Women’s Orphanage Project. To order, please contact Sherry Abraham, 4738 Cobblestone, Wichita, KS 67204, 316838-6554. Or log on to our SW Region Antiochian Women Webpage at www.antiochian.org. to order electronically. WILL YOU BE A LIFESAVER? id you know that at any one time there are at least 3,000 patients in search of a bone marrow transplant? Only 2530% of patients will find a donor in their family; the rest turn to the National Marrow Donor Program for help. Countless Orthodox Christians, both children and adults, have been stricken with life-threatening illnesses requiring bone marrow transplants. The unfortunate reality is most of these individuals cannot find a match; they do not survive and their families are changed forever. With the blessing of Metropolitan Philip, during the Archdiocese Convention this coming July 2001 in Los Angeles, CA, there will be an opportunity for you to help these individuals directly. If you are between the ages of 18-60 you will be able to have D your bone marrow typed, which is an extremely simple procedure. The Red Cross will be available to take a small test tube amount of blood from your arm and your bone marrow will be typed and recorded in a National Marrow Donor Program database. Anyone in need of assistance can contact the NMDP. Another way to assist in this cause is to donate financially. The fee is $21 to test just one person. Please inquire if your company offers matching funds or has funds set aside for charities. In addition, individuals can also make contributions towards saving lives. If you or your company can donate to this worthy cause, a check can be made to: The National Marrow Donor Program. Checks can be sent to: Tanya Rishwain Milkie, 4800 Zelzah Avenue, Encino, CA 91316. If you need a letter or any written material for your company, contact me by email ([email protected]) and I will supply this information to you. May God bless your efforts and bless those who are suffering with illnesses. We look forward to seeing you in July in Los Angeles. Please see our website at Antiochian 2001.com. COMMUNITIES IN ACTION TESTIMONIAL BANQUET HONORS FATHER GREGORY AND KHOURIYE MARY JANE OFIESH FOR THEIR YEARS OF DEDICATED SERVICE i s h o p Antoun and Bishop Joseph joined approximately 450 people at a dignified testimonial banquet on Saturday, December 2, to celebrate V. Rev. Father Gregory and Khouriye Mary Jane’s many years of devoted service to San Francisco’s St. Nicholas Antiochian Orthodox Church. San Francisco Mayor Willie Brown, along with former San Francisco Mayor Art Agnos and clergy from other parts of the Antiochian Orthodox Archdiocese, were present to honor Father and Mary Jane with a prestigious award, a proclamation, a letter from President Bill Clinton, and warm wishes. In a most fitting tribute, Bishop Antoun presented Father Gregory with the distinguished Antonian Medal, one of the highest honors bestowed by the Antiochian Orthodox Archdiocese. His Eminence Metropolitan Philip sent kind words and blessings to Father and Mary Jane through Bishop Antoun as his representative, encouraging both to enjoy the first part of their new journey with a welldeserved vacation. In his remarks, Bishop Joseph extolled Father’s many Day. He joked that one of the benefits of this honor is that Father’s car would never be towed on his day. Former Mayor Agnos presented a congratulatory letter from President Clinton. Many family and friends traveled from other parts of the country to be with Father and Mary Jane on B Bishop Antoun honors Fr. Gregory Ofiesh at testimonial banquet. attributes and thanked him and Mary Jane for their 42 years of priestly service, 37 of them in San Francisco. Mayor Brown presented Father Gregory with a proclamation issued by the City of San Francisco, declaring December 2 as Father Gregory Ofiesh their special evening, including their daughter Nicole, and their granddaughter Mary Jane. In an eloquent speech, Nicole described the “essence of her father.” To many, Nicole’s speech was the “essence of the evening.” Parish Council Chairman Riad Kattuah present- ed a plaque and gift to Father and Mary Jane on behalf of the church. Inam Shami and Ida Batshon presented a gift to Mary Jane on behalf of the church’s women’s groups. Mike E. Habeeb, on behalf of co-chairperson Marilyn Baida Habeeb and the entire banquet committee, shared warm wishes and thanked everyone for expressing their appreciation to Father and Mary Jane by attending the event. After a formal introduction, Father Gregory thanked the assembly for so honoring him and his beloved Khouriye Mary Jane. He thanked the Chairs and the committee, the assisting clergy, Father Nicholas Habib and Deacon Issa Dib, the office staff, Sunday School, Choir, Chanters and “all who make our service complete. It is like having a body and soul.” F a t h e r Gregory expressed his deepest gratitude to his beloved Khouriye, Mary Jane, and their children, Nicholas and René, Raymond, Michael, Nicole and Ralph and beloved granddaughter, Mary Jane. Father thanked his friend of over 40 years, Bishop Antoun, and asked all to remember Saidna Philip in their April 2001 2 5 COMMUNITIES IN ACTION prayers. He expressed deep appreciation for the presence of His Grace Bishop Joseph. He thanked the Parish Council and its past members over the past 37 years and the faithful collectively and individually. He acknowledged those who came from near and far. Father then spoke of his vision of the O r t h o d o x Church in the new millennium: “the need of a spiritual social revolution embedded in the O r t h o d o x Church — feeding the hungry, clothing the naked, housing the homeless, especially women and children.” Father Gregory emphasized the growth of Orthodox convents and monasteries, Orthodox seminaries and O r t h o d o x schools, the rise of gifted and inspired Orthodox Bishops and priests. “The O r t h o d o x Christian family will be a strong unit and nucleus of a greater American nation in the next millennium. Orthodoxy will play a vital role in the formation and development of ethical foundations for a greater fabric in building the character of a new America,” he stated. The Master of Ceremonies, Ron Nicola, mas- 2 6 The Word terfully guided the event’s guests through the many speeches and presentations of the banquet program. Among many highlights in the program were two videotapes of Father Gregory’s ministry. The evening was a collaborative effort of many dedicated people. Each attendee side the Antiochian Orthodox Archdiocese who honored Father and Mary Jane with their presence. As part of the testimonial weekend celebration, Church School Superintendent Michele Jacklin and teachers Eve and Ed Duran presented a decorative quilt and a collection Very Rev. Gregory and Khouriye Mary Jane Ofiesh received a program souvenir book, an icon of St. Gregory Palamas and St. Nicholas and a commemorative pen. The benediction was given by Father Dusan Bunjevic, a Serbian Orthodox priest and longtime friend of Father Gregory. He was among the many clergy from out- of memorable photos to Father Gregory, who was surrounded by Church School teachers and students at Sunday’s Hierarchical Liturgy. The church school students designed the many sections that made up the quilt. PENNIES FROM HEAVEN he children of St. Elias Antiochian Orthodox Church in New Castle, PA, as part of their SOYO fund raising activities, went on a year-long drive collecting pennies. The children collected pennies from their homes, their parents, their aunts, uncles, cousins and relatives. Each week they brought their pennies to the church and placed them in a large container which was kept in the parish learning center. As the container filled to the top, the pennies were removed and counted and the drive started again. During the year-long drive, no penny was left unturned. Finally, at Christmas, the last container was filled and the pennies were counted. To no one’s surprise the children had collected in excess of $1,000.00 in pennies alone. The children then decided what they were going to do with their money. It was important to them that the money be used for a charitable purpose to help other children less T COMMUNITIES IN ACTION fortunate than they. The group decided that half of the money would be sent to Children’s Hospital in Pittsburgh, PA, while the other half of the money would be sent to St. Jude’s Children’s Hospital in Nashville, TN. Our teen SOYO took great pride in collecting these pennies. They felt even more pride when they were able to use their collection to provide help to other children from around our region and country. Congratulations to the Teen SOYO from St. Elias, New Castle, PA. ST. NICHOLAS, GRAND RAPIDS THE DREAM BECOMES A REALITY he parish of St. Nicholas welcomed Metropolitan Philip to Grand Rapids, MI for the consecration of its new church during the weekend of October 12-15, 2000. “Sanctify those who love the beauty of thy house” was the theme for the weekend. Thursday evening several parishioners welcomed Metropolitan Philip and Deacon Hans at the Gerald R. Ford Airport, including our pastor, Rev. Nicholas Borzghol and Nick Nicola, chairman of the parish council. What a thrill for all to have Metropolitan Philip visit, since it has T been several years since his last visit to St. Nicholas! On Friday, Oct. 13, the Archbishop, along with the blessing, which began in the chapel and proceeded to each of the classrooms. An entertaining “quiz bowl” by the Church clergy and several members of the Archdiocese Board of Trustees, traveled to Spring Lake to the home of Dr. and Mrs. Yousif Hamati for a luncheon in his honor. Friday evening formally opened the weekend’s celebration with “Heritage Night” chaired by Beth Rinvelt, Joe David and Margaret Salhaney. This was an evening to honor our most senior parishioners and smile, laugh and reminisce while viewing photos and memorabilia of the history of St. Nicholas dating back to 1921. Twenty-three parishioners over 80 years of age were presented with an icon of St. Nicholas by Metropolitan Philip and Fr. Nicholas and honored by the parish. On Saturday morning, Metropolitan Philip dedicated the classroom wing with a prayer service and School students and a question and answer session with Sayedna and the younger children highlighted the morning. On behalf of the church school, Sue Salhaney, superintendent, presented Sayedna with a thumbprint plate with a drawing of our new church on the center of the plate, sketched by Mimi Amash. It was a joy to see the children of our parish network with Metropolitan Philip. Jenny Khorey chaired this unique and memorable program. Following the hierarchical vespers on a beautiful fall Saturday evening, the parish hosted a Grand Banquet in the Cultural Center. Approximately 400 people attended this magnificent banquet chaired by Carol Assaly. David Khorey, chairman of the consecration weekend, did a masterful job as Master of Ceremonies. He honored all those that labored in the building of our new church. Guests of honor i n c l u d e d Metropolitan Philip as our keynote speaker, our Pastor and his wife, the Rev. Nicholas and Claudia Borzghol, and the mayor of Kentwood, the city in which our church is located, the Honorable William Hardiman. The St. Nicholas Children’s Choir opened the banquet singing “Prepare Ye The Way of The Lord” and “Higher” followed by the St. Nicholas Choir singing several songs, including “The Impossible Dream,” a favorite of Metropolitan Philip’s and appropriate for this occasion. Both choirs were directed by JoAnn Abraham. During the banquet, each guest was presented with a copy of the Commemorative Program Journal, chaired by Kaye Powell. A PowerPoint presentation of the history of St. Nicholas, utilizing technology, photos, and music, brought tears and laughter to all the guests. The evening concluded with the unveiling of the church cornerstone. This was an evening many will remember for a lifetime. Over 500 people attended Sunday’s consecration service and Hierarchical Divine Liturgy, including members of the Archdiocese Board and numerous out-of-town guests. Metropolitan Philip was April 2001 2 7 COMMUNITIES IN ACTION The church school children with Metropolitan Philip and Father Nicholas Borzghol joined by the Very Rev. John Estephan of our sister parish, St. George Church in Grand Rapids; Very Rev. George Alberts, a former pastor; Rev. Thomas Zain, a son of St. Nicholas; and our own pastor Rev. Nicholas Borzghol. At the conclusion of the Hierarchical Divine Liturgy, Sayedna Philip inducted twenty new members into the Order of St. Ignatius of Antioch, including four lifetime members. A farewell luncheon was served with delicious foods prepared by our Ladies Guild and chaired by Kim Nicola, Mark Ansara, and Judy Welch. To conclude the consecration celebration, Mr. and Mrs. Abe Abraham and Mr. and Mrs. Alan Abraham hosted a dinner in honor of Metropolitan Philip on Sunday evening. Members of the St. Nicholas parish council, building steering committee, visiting clergy and 2 8 The Word guests enjoyed a relaxing dinner. The new St. Nicholas is designed in the traditional Byzantine style. The sanctuary is cross-shaped and is topped by a large dome. An educational wing features 12 classrooms, a conference room and three offices. The cultural center seats up to 500 people. The church also includes a chapel and bookstore, ample parking, and is completely barrier free. It is truly a “modern” church, in an ancient tradition. There is a great deal of planning, organizing and coordination with the construction and consecration of a new church. The parish extends its sincere appreciation to Nick Nicola, chairman of the building committee, and Dave Khorey, chairman of the consecration weekend, and all their committees in helping make the dream a reality. St. Nicholas Orthodox Church extends a warm welcome to all our friends of the Archdiocese to visit us if ever in the Grand Rapids area. And now … the dust settles, our guests travel home, we bid a fond farewell to Metropolitan Metropolitan Philip, Father Thomas Zain and Father Nicholas Borzghol anointing the new altar linens COMMUNITIES IN ACTION Philip and Deacon Hans, and the parish of St. Nicholas enjoy their new house of worship … a long awaited project is now complete. ST. GEORGE, PORTLAND CHOIR RELEASES CD n November 2000, the choir and chanters of St. George Antiochian Orthodox Christian Church in Portland, OR, released a CD of hymns to the Theotokos. The title of the CD is It Is Truly Meet, and it contains 21 hymns to the Mother of God, sung in English and Arabic. This CD is one of the many fundraising projects undertaken by the parishioners of St. George to raise money for the building of a new temple. Construction began on that new temple in 1998 after a successful fundraising banquet featuring Metropolitan Philip as guest of honor, and the building is nearing completion. God willing, the parish will be worshiping in the new temple by Holy Week of this year. The choir’s objective on this CD was to present a representative sample of the music of the parish. Since services at St. George are sung mostly in English with some Arabic as well, 16 hymns in English and 5 in Arabic were included. Most of the eight Byzantine tones are included, as are different tempos of hymns. The CD begins with the megalynar- I Exterior of the new St. Nicholas Church, Grand Rapids, MI ion, “It Is Truly Meet,” and then follows the feasts of the year, beginning with the Nativity of the Theotokos and ending with the feast of the Dormition. Village, and at St. Vladimir’s Seminary Bookstore, as well as through local Orthodox bookstores in Portland. It is also available on-line through take you directly to the CD on MP3.com. The parishioners of St. George hope that many people not previously exposed to Byzantine Some selections were recorded by the entire choir, some include a trio of chanters, while others feature a single chanter with ison. The CD is being sold through the Archdiocese bookstore (beginning in June), at Antiochian MP3.com, where a sample of songs can be listened to before buying. The easiest way to find it on the Internet is to go our parish web site (www.stgeorgeportland.org) and then click on “Byzantine Chant” and then on the CD picture, which will music will find the CD on MP3.com and will hear for the first time the rich beauty of Byzantine music. April 2001 2 9 COMMUNITIES IN ACTION ELEVATION OF FR. ANDREW MOORE ST. STEPHEN, HIRAM, GA n the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit, the servant of God, Andrew, is elevated to the dignity of Archpriest by the hand of Bishop Antoun of the Antiochian Christian Orthodox Archdiocese of North America. On Sunday, October 29, 2000, Fr. Andrew Moore was elevated to the office of archpriest at St. Stephen Orthodox Church in Hiram, Georgia by Bishop Antoun and with the blessing of Metropolitan Philip. Anyone who has had contact with Fr. Andrew knows this was well-deserved. We are so thankful for our Bishop Antoun who came and bestowed a blessing upon Fr. Andrew, his family, and the entire parish. Fr. Gordon Walker and Fr. Michael Byars were also here to celebrate and stand as sponsors for this occasion. It was a complete surprise to Fr. Andrew and unknown to him until that Sunday morning. Members of the parish, family, and friends both near and far planned months for this weekend. The Bishop approved, and it was decided to combine this event with a tribute, a reunion, to honor Fr. Andrew and Khouriye Dannie’s 31 years in the ministry. A banquet was given at the Marriott in Marietta that Sunday after- I 3 0 The Word noon. Almost 300 people were there to honor the couple who have served God and His church 31 years thus far and to celebrate Fr. Andrew’s elevation. The dinner and evening was indeed a time to remember the journey they have travelled and the goodness of God in bringing them home to the Orthodox faith. The banquet was a complete surprise to Fr. Andrew. He was greeted by many whom he had not seen in years. It was an overwhelming experience with much love and honor in one place. The following priests attended: Fr. Gordon Walker, Fr. Michael Byars, Fr. David Anderson, and Fr. Joseph Samaan, as well as several priests from area Orthodox churches. There were parishioners, friends, family, young, old, many children, even two dear friends battling terminal illnesses. All six children and ten grandchildren of Fr. Andrew and Kh. Dannie were present to share in the moment. A dinner was served and several people were asked to speak. A video compiled by David Moore, Fr. Andrew’s oldest son, was shown depicting their years in the ministry with glimpses of each phase. A few words from Bishop Antoun were given at the end and then a few more by our dear Very Reverend Fr. Andrew. Many people contributed to this event with time, planning, items needed, money, prayer and support. We were again reminded that impossible tasks can be accomplished when we all work together for God’s glory! St. Stephen enjoys the visits from our Bishops. We had many other activities that weekend prior to the elevation: a parish council dinner, a cookout on Saturday with everyone in the parish, and a time for Bishop Antoun with the children. On Saturday evening following Vespers, our AOCWNA chapter hosted a delightful dinner for the Bishop and visiting priests. The weekend was full and exciting; how appropriate to finalize it with the elevation of our beloved priest, Fr. Andrew. AXIOS! The memories will forever be engrained in our hearts. Thank you, Bishop Antoun! You were truly as God in our midst. Fr. Andrew Moore is elevated by Bishop Antoun, sponsored by Fr. Gordon Walker and Fr. Michael Byars. THE PEOPLE SPEAK … THE PEOPLE SPEAK … Sir, Valerie Protopapa’s article in The WORD, January 2001, is an apt reminder of the United States : … “[P] resent cultural miasma of moral decay glossed over by material abundance.” And, Roe vs. Wade (U.S. Supreme Court, 1973) is at the heart of it. Respectfully yours, Deeb Hattem Kentwood, MI ) Although I enjoy reading The WORD as soon as it arrives at my home, I was especially blessed to read the article by Deacon Michael Alan Shanbour, “Academic Theology: Swimming with Your Clothes On,” in the February 2001 issue. As I have studied theology in an academic setting in a Protestant seminary before my Chrismation, this article communicated many of the thoughts I have had in my struggle to develop an Orthodox mind-set. I have recommended this article to many in our church, and I have received similar comments from them. Thank you for this article! The teaching of St. John Climacus, the objectives of Orthodox theological education, and the Church as “hospital” were especially meaningful. Deacon Michael’s words emphasize again the priority of humility and love in the Christian life — how appropriate that you published this article as we enter Great Lent! We plan to refer to this article again and again in our catechism and Christian education. May God grant you many years! William Anderson Holy Transfiguration Orthodox Church Warrenville, Illinois Dear Ms. [Susu] Morrow, Thank you so much for the Christmas gift that the Antiochian Women sent to the seminarians. I can’t tell you how much this helped my wife and me especially during the holidays. For us it was an answer to our prayers. I must congratulate you on a job well done. The Antiochian Women of our Archdiocese have certainly been dedicated to supporting and working for the Church. We are both impressed with the way the women so quickly raised funds for the orphanage project. Please express our thanks to all your Board members and keep us in your prayers. With sincere gratitude, Sub-deacon Basil & Annmarie Koory The Most Reverend Metropolitan Philip The Right Reverend Bishop Joseph St. Matthew Antiochian Orthodox Church Cordially invite you to attend a Retirement Banquet In honor of The Right Reverend Paul Doyle, Protosyngellos Sunday, July 22, 2001 at 12:30 P.M. Torrance Marriott Hotel 3635 Fashion Way, Torrance, California Reservations required Banquet preceded by Great Matins, 9:00 A.M. Hierarchical Divine Liturgy, 10:00 A.M. St. Matthew Antiochian Orthodox Church 2368 Sonoma Street, Torrance, CA 90501 For information contact Fr. Simeon Corona (310) 782-9468 Or Kathy Zraick (301) 541-8852 E L E VAT E D FR. RICHARD PETERS, pastor of Saint James Church, Williamstown, MI, to the rank of Archpriest on Sunday, February 25, 2001. April 2001 3 1 THE ORTHODOX WORLD THE ORTHODOX WORLD IOCC RESPONDS TO INDIA EARTHQUAKE ALTIMORE (IOCC) — B With support by International Orthodox Christian Charities (IOCC) and its member jurisdictions, the international alliance of churches and relief agencies, “Action by Churches Together” (ACT), is rushing relief teams and supplies to the Indian State of Gujarat that was the epicenter of a magnitude 7.9 quake which flattened two towns and claimed as many as 20,000 lives. Six ACT teams are already working in different parts of the state, including the major population centres of Ahmedabad and Bhuj. In the coming days teams will reach out to remote communities not yet reached by the relief operation. Initial relief efforts are focused on providing food, shelter materials and clean drinking water to the survivors. IOCC partners working in India are distributing kits with essential aid containing men’s and women’s clothing, blankets, kitchen utensils, a lantern, a tarpaulin, rice, flour, lentils, vegetable oil, match boxes and candles. IOCC is appealing for $100,000 to provide 4,000 relief kits as part of a $3 million response by the ACT alliance. Nearly half a million people have been left 3 2 The Word homeless by the earthquake. Damaged buildings and aftershocks as strong as 4.5 on the Richter Scale have forced many more to live outdoors or flee to cities in search of relief. IOCC, the relief and development organization of Orthodox Christians worldwide, also works in Calcutta, India in cooperation with the Philanthropic Society of the Orthodox Church. With the blessing of His Eminence Metropolitan Nikitas of Hong Kong and Southeast Asia, IOCC is providing food and training in basic health care and computers at two orphanages — one owned by the Metropolitanate and another it operates outside of Calcutta. To help earthquake survivors in India, IOCC is accepting donations by mail, telephone and through the IOCC website: IOCC, P.O. Box 630225, Baltimore, MD 212630225; Toll-free: (877) 803IOCC (4622); www.iocc.org Contact: Mark Hodde, International Orthodox Christian Charities, 110 West Road, Suite 360, Baltimore, Maryland 21204; Tel.: (410) 243-9820; Fax (410) 243-9824; E-mail: [email protected] SCOBA REINSTITUTES INTER-ORTHODOX C A M P U S M I N I S T RY EFFORT EW YORK, NY — N The Standing Conference of Canonical Orthodox Bishops in the Americas (SCOBA), at its meeting on December 14, 2000, reestablished Orthodox Christian Fellowship (OCF) as the official campus ministry effort under its auspices. A proposal was submitted to the hierarchs by the Department of Campus Ministry of the Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese, the Departments of Youth and Young Adult Ministries of the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese and the Orthodox Church in America, and was unanimously and enthusiastically approved. The first visible result of this decision will be the establishment of a North American office for OCF, offering support, resources and coordination for the 150 campus-based OCF’s currently in existence. The office will be initially located at the Patriarch Athenagoras Orthodox Institute (PAOI), located at the University of California in Berkeley, and will begin operations in early February. The Institute has received a three-year grant from the Leadership 100 Foundation of the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America to create and develop inter-Orthodox resources for national campus ministry. The major responsibilities of the OCF office will include the following: • Coordinating and supporting the established OCF chapters • Helping to establish new OCF chapters where local interest, support and resources are present • Facilitating inter-campus interaction as well as philanthropic and social activities, through regional and North American conferences and retreats • Maintaining the OCF mailing list, publishing an OCF newsletter and maintaining an up-to-date website • Developing long-term funding through foundations, private donations and the support of OCF alumni SCOBA will oversee OCF through the reestablishment of the Campus Commission, a SCOBA committee comprised of representatives from each SCOBA jurisdiction. The Campus Commission last met in the early 1970’s. “It’s been years since we’ve seen this degree of cooperation between all canonical jurisdictions in the area of youth ministry,” said the Reverend Mark Leondis, Director of the Department of Youth of the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America. “This could have a huge impact on our young people who are struggling to keep their THE ORTHODOX WORLD faith in the spiritually challenging environment of the modern day college campus. It’s an incredibly exciting time and we’re thrilled with the level of support we’ve received from our hierarchs.” For more information, contact: Rev. Michael Nasser, RR 1 Box 307, Bolivar, PA 15923, 7 2 4 - 2 3 8 - 9 5 6 5 , [email protected] ORTHODOX CHRISTIAN LAITY EXPRESSES CONCERN IN SELECTION OF N E W PAT R I A R C H OF JERUSALEM rthodox Christian O Laity (OCL) has called upon the members of the Holy Synod of the Patriarchate of Jerusalem to elect as the new Patriarch of Jerusalem that candidate who meets the highest standards of spiritual humility and personal integrity. In a letter to the synod, the independently organized movement of American Orthodox laity and clergy expressed its sympathy at the recent passing of Patriarch Diodoros, noting that election of his successor offers a singular opportunity to commence long overdue reform and renewal at the Patriarchate, including lay involvement. “In order for this most Holy and Venerable seat of the Christian Church to assume once again its historical and rightful place as a vibrant center of Orthodox spirituality and philanthropy, the Holy Synod must seek in a new Patriarch those qualities of genuine faith, personal honesty and a love that encompasses ALL of its flock in Jerusalem,” OCL stated. Alluding to a visit by an OCL delegation to the Holy Land in 1994, Alice O. Kopan, OCL President, remarked the group was dismayed by both the neglect and indifference to the physical conditions of Christian holy sites and the lack of support for the welfare of native Arab Orthodox Christians under the Patriarchate’s jurisdiction, noting that it had expressed this concern in the strongest terms. The OCL communication pointed out that since Jerusalem is venerated by all Christians, the Holy Synod and its Patriarch are not only responsible for the Patriarchate’s administration but owe a sacred obligation to Orthodox Christians throughout the world that these duties are faithfully fulfilled in a spirit reflecting the love and sacrifice of Jesus Christ. Midwest Region Parish Life Conference Wednesday, June 27th- Sunday, July 1st, 2001 Hosted by Holy Spirit Orthodox Church Huntington, West Virginia www.holyspirit.8m.com Radisson Hotel Huntington 1001 3rd Ave., Huntington, WV 304-525-1001 Room Rate: $70 Single/Double Specify code: Antiochian Orthodox Midwest Parish Life Conference Can-Am Region Parish Life Conference June 21-24, 2001 Hosted by St. George Orthodox Church Montreal, Quebec Crowne Plaza Resorts Sherbrooke St. East 1-800-561-4644 Room Rate: $145 Canadian (deluxe double) Visit us on the web at: http://www.montreal-net.com/SGOAC/ April 2001 3 3 Saint George Cathedral in Wichita, Kansas invites you to come “home” to your cathedral for the 2001 Southwest Region Parish Life Conference Thursday, June 7 through Sunday, June 10, 2001 Accommodations at the new downtown Hyatt Regency 1-800-233-1234 Room Rates at $75 a night Make sure to mention the Southwest Region Parish Life Conference Saint George Cathedral 7515 E. 13th, Wichita, KS 67206 316-636-4676 http://saintgeorge.cnchost.com “Behold, I Make All Things New” Rev. 21:5 Seminars, Workshops, Daily Teen & Children’s Activities & Organizational Meetings. Keynote Speaker H. Tristram Englehardt, Ph.D., M.D. St. Mark RESTWOOD, NY — St. Vladimir’s Seminary will C hold its third annual Youth Institute for high school juniors this summer. As usual, it will be held concurrently with the Liturgical Institute of Music and Pastoral Practice, June 24-29, 2001. The Youth Institute offers an opportunity for interested and talented students to enrich their love for Christ and His Church in a seminary setting. Activities include presentations by noted Orthodox scholars, small group discussion, several field trips, worship, and fellowship. A limited number of students will be selected to receive full scholarship aid for tuition, room and board, but will be asked to cover their own travel expenses. Applicants will be selected on the basis of participation in Church and school activities, academic transcripts, and a recommendation from their parish priest. Those who are currently in their junior year and are interested in learning more about the institute can retrieve information and an application from the seminary web page (www.svots.edu), by request to the seminary mailing address, or by e-mail ([email protected]). Applicants need to send a hard copy of their transcripts and recommendations to the seminary address: St. Vladimir’s Seminary, Youth Summer Institute, 575 Scarsdale Road, Crestwood, NY 10707. The deadline for applying is April 27, 2001. Please contact Fr. Steven Belonick at 914-961-8313, ext. 328 or by e-mail ([email protected]) if you have any questions. UOB ANNOUNCES ACADEMIC AND C U LT U R A L S U M M E R P R O G R A M F O R YOUTH CONNECT 2001 St. Barnabas WESTERN REGION 2001 PARISH & FAMILYHosted LbyIFE CONFERENCE St. Mark Antiochian Orthodox Church, Irvine, CA & St. Barnabas Antiochian Orthodox Church, Costa Mesa, CA MAY 24-27, 2001 Irvine Marriott Hotel Irvine, CA For Hotel Registration call 1-800-228-9290 or 1-714-445-3620 Ask for the Antiochian Orthodox Conference room rate of $89 per night! For information about the conference call 1-949-206-5464 MARK YOUR CALENDARS NOW! Rev. 21:5 Please look us up on the Internet at: http:\\www.antiochian.org/conventionconferenceplanning/ 3 4 The Word A N N U A L Y O U T H I N S T I T U T E T O B E H E L D AT S T. V L A D I M I R ’ S S E M I N A R Y ONNECT 2001 is an academic and cultural proC gram at the University of Balamand for youth aged 17-25, from July 1 to 29, 2001. It is designed in content and method to enrich the mind, body and soul. CONNECT 2001 is based at the main campus of the University of Balamand in northern Lebanon. Learning excursions will take participants to beautiful historical sites in Lebanon and Syria. For four weeks, members of the Connect program will engage in academic workshops and tutorials, participate in cultural & sports activities and work in community-based projects. Participants in CONNECT 2001 will also receive three undergraduate credit hours as a result of the academic exposure offered in this month-long learning experience. CONNECT 2001 will prove to be a memorable experience establishing links for the participants with their roots and with the Middle East, teaching them about Lebanon, Syria, and the Middle East and taking them to beautiful historical sites like the Cedars, Baalback, Beirut, Byblos, Palmyra and Kark, to name just a few. EASTERN REGION PARISH LIFE CONFERENCE CELEBRATE THE 50TH ANNIVERSARY! JULY 4TH-JULY 8TH, 2001 HOSTED BY ST. JOHN CHRYSOSTOM, YORK, PA MORAL ISSUES AND THE CHRISTIAN FAMILY August 1-5, 2001 Eagle River Institute of Orthodox Christian Studies EARLY REGISTRATION DISCOUNTS AVAILABLE & GREAT ACCOMMODATIONS! Room Rate: $78.00/night plus tax Check out our Website: www.antiochian.org/conventionconferenceplanning REGISTRATION FORMS TENTATIVE SCHEDULE SOUVENIR JOURNAL INFORMATION HOTEL INFORMATION & DIRECTIONS SPECIAL HERSHEY PARK EXCURSION LOCAL ATTRACTIONS RADISSON PENN HARRIS HOTEL & CONVENTION CENTER Camp Hill PA; 717-763-7117 (Reference: Family Life Conference — St. John’s) Host Parish: St. John Chrysostom Antiochian Orthodox Church 2397 N. Sherman St., York, PA 17402 email us at: [email protected] Participants will learn a lot, earn three college credits and have loads of fun! Applications are being accepted. Limited Space. For more information, visit our website http://www.balamand.edu.lb/Connect/index.html. Or e-mail: [email protected] or [email protected] or call the US Office of the University of Balamand at 201-9451131. The University of Balamand is a private non-profit higher education institution founded in 1988. The University consists of eight faculties offering undergraduate and graduate programs within an academic framework similar to that of universities in North America. The University campus stretches over 300 acres located on a hill by the Mediterranean Sea. Fr. John Breck Stages of the Christian Moral Life 1) Christian Theology of Marriage and Sexuality 2) Assisted Procreation 3) Genetic Manipulation 4) Care for the Dying Person Lyn Breck Challenges to Orthodox Christian Families 1) Intergenerational Family Legacies 2) Honoring Our Children 3) Addictions and Demonic Oppression 4) The Healing Process: Freedom in Christ Fr. John and Lyn Breck have many years of academic, pastoral, and counseling experience from which to speak on this critical subject of “Moral Issues and the Christian Family.” Fr. John was a professor at St. Vladimir’s Seminary in New York until 1996. Together they currently direct the St. Silouan Retreat near Charleston, South Carolina, a pastoral ministry to clergy and clergy wives. Sponsored by Saint John Orthodox Cathedral P.O. Box 1108, Eagle River, Alaska, 99577 Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese (907) 696-2002 (e-mail: [email protected]) Founded by the Patriarch of Antioch and all the East, His Beatitude Ignatius IV, and presided over by H.E. Dr. Elie A. Salem, the University takes pride in its Antiochian heritage and scholarly academic environment where students from all faiths, cultures and social classes interact in pursuit of knowledge, excellence and well-being. April 2001 3 5 THE WORD 358 Mountain Road Englewood, NJ 07631 Periodical postage paid at Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania HIS CROSS H A T E death by suffocation D E C E I T S A C R I F I C E a d a r e hu n g e r m n a t i o n p u l s i v e miliation l a u g h i n g - s t o c k w e a k D E P R E S S I N G ultimate physical pain i m p r i s o n m e n t C R U C I F Y H I M ! ” J O H N 1 9 : 6 Jesus of Nazareth, the King of the Jews, John 19:19 The one thing we all have in common is that our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ died on a wooden cross for us all. The death of Christ can be seen in two ways, in all of its ugliness or in all of its glory. We must never lose our faith in Him because he conquered all of the ugliness in order for us to see His glory. Jesus of Nazareth, the King of us all “ G l o r i f y H i m ! ” f r e e d o m ultimate spiritual bliss J O Y F U L s t r o n g most respected e x a l t a t i o n E X Q U I S I T E s a l v a t i o n p e a c e SELF-SACRIFICE T R U T H life by suffocation L O V E by Rachelle El-Achhab, age 20, St. George Antiochian Orthodox Church, Toronto, ONT
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