Interactive Video Script Template Lesson Objective Course Semester Unit Lesson SC 6 A 3 7 Students will trace the path of a water molecule through the water cycle. CLIP A (Introduction) Visual <image> Audio Have you ever heard someone say “H2O” when they’re talking about water? Do you know why? I’ll give you a hint. It’s not internet slang. http://www.morguefile.com/archive/display /941152 <image> http://pixabay.com/en/earth-globe-waterwave-sea-see-64165/ The Earth is sometimes called “The water planet” because its surface is covered mostly by water. <image> How does water stay on our planet? Where do we get our water? We’ll answer these and other questions about water in this lesson. http://pixabay.com/en/drops-of-waterwater-nature-liquid-578897/ <image> The water on Earth is as old as the Earth itself. The water cycle keeps all the water going around and around. It never leaves, and it never runs out. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Si mple_Water_Cycle.JPG <image-start small and grow> As all the water on our planet goes through the water cycle phases, we don’t gain or lose any. Let’s take a look at what keeps this cycle moving. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:La nd_ocean_ice_cloud_hires.jpg Question A Stem: What is Earth sometimes known as? Answer Choices: A. The Red Planet B. The Dust Planet C. The Water Planet D. The People Planet Correct Response (C) (Video progresses to clip B) Incorrect Response (A, B, D) (Video progresses to clip E) CLIP B (DOK1) Visual Audio <image-Fade onto screen> http://pixabay.com/en/earth-blue-planetglobe-planet-11015/ Most of the water on Earth is found in the oceans, which covers over half of the Earth’s surface. <image> http://www.morguefile.com/archive/display /935504 Evaporation happens when the water molecules on the surface change to gas and become part of the air around it. <image> When a water molecule evaporates from the ocean surface, the next molecule moves to the surface where it, too, is exposed to the ocean air and evaporates. http://pixabay.com/en/landscape-coastwaters-beach-192985/ <image-shake/bounce on the screen 2 times > As the water evaporates, the salt in the oceans is left behind because the salt molecules are too heavy to evaporate. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jo dsalz_mit_Fluor_und_Folsaeure.jpg Question B Stem: What happens to water molecules as they move to the ocean’s surface and are exposed to the air? Answer Choices: A. B. C. D. They sink They evaporate They boil They condense Correct Response (B) (Video progresses to clip C) Incorrect Response (A,C,D) (Video progresses to clip F) CLIP C (Increased DOK2) Visual <image> Audio As water molecules evaporate from the ocean, they enter the air as water vapor, which makes the air more humid. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bo ats_races_ocean_waves_water.jpg Image Water vapor is water in the form of a gas. It is invisible and can move quickly because of the wind. http://pixabay.com/en/water-vapor-rhineschaffhausen-142089/ Image (remove logo) If you’ve ever had a humidifier or vaporizer in your home it does the same thing. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ultr asonic_humidifier.jpg <image> When you boil water, the steam that rises above the pot is water vapor. http://mrg.bz/dHK0ww <image> http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cu mulus_cloud.jpg Wind pushes the water vapor up into the sky to colder air. The water molecules move closer together, or condense, around small dust particles to form clouds. <image-fade previous white cloud to this dark cloud> A cloud is actually made of liquid water molecules that move and stick together. That’s how we can tell when it’s about to rain! http://pixabay.com/en/storm-cloudsclouds-thunderstorm-426271/ Question C Stem: What forms when evaporated water molecules in the air condense around small dust particles? Answer Choices: A. Clouds B. Hail C. Snow D. Rain Correct Response (A) (Video progresses to clip D) Incorrect Response (B, C, D) (Video progresses to clip G) CLIP D (Increased DOK3) Visual Audio <image> http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Clo uds_over_Indian_Ocean_1.JPG As more and more water molecules condense into the cloud, it becomes heavy. <image> Once the cloud becomes heavy, it releases the water molecules in the form of precipitation. Down here on the surface of the planet, we get wet! http://www.morguefile.com/archive/display /864097 <image> There are many types of precipitation. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wa The way the water molecules come down ll_cloud_with_lightning_-_NOAA.jpg depends on the temperature of the air. Rain and drizzle are liquid forms. Snow, sleet, and hail are freezing forms. <image> The water molecules continue the water cycle as they fall back to Earth. When they reach the surface they fall back into the bodies of water or soak into the ground. http://www.morguefile.com/archive/display /855477 Question D Stem: How do water molecules enter back into the water cycle after clouds have formed? Answer Choices: A. Rain B. Drizzle C. Hail D. All of the above Correct Response (D) (Video progresses to Success Alert) Incorrect Response (A, B, C) (Video progresses to clip H) CLIP E (Remedial 1) Visual <image> Audio A water molecule is the smallest unit that is still water. If you looked at the tiniest pieces that make up the ocean or a pond, you would see these water molecules. http://pixabay.com/en/h2o-water-molecule580992/ <image> Water exists in different phases of matter based on the way the molecules behave, and how close together or far apart they are. http://pixabay.com/en/water-drop-splashh2o-rain-dew-316625/ <image> http://www.morguefile.com/archive/display /803150 When water freezes, it expands and becomes a solid, and the atoms move farther apart. That’s why ice floats! <image> http://www.morguefile.com/archive/display /937667 This property of the water molecule is very important to us. Imagine what would happen if all the glaciers sunk! Question E Stem: Which is the smallest unit of water that is still called water? Answer Choices: A. Molecule B. Atom C. Hydrogen D. Oxygen Correct Response (A) (Video progresses to clip B) Incorrect Response (B,C,D) (Video progresses to clip F) CLIP F (Remedial 2) Visual Audio <image> http://www.morguefile.com/archive/display /932321 The sun shines directly over the ocean with strong and bright rays. Because there are no trees or mountains to block the sun, it receives a full day of sunshine. <image> http://www.morguefile.com/archive/display /941376 The top level of the ocean absorbs and holds more of the sun’s energy than the rest of the Earth’s atmosphere. <image> http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:US _Navy_100721-N-3659B237_USS_Chancellorsville_(CG_62)_tran sits_the_Pacific_Ocean.jpg This strong energy from the sun can cause many water molecules to evaporate even faster than normal. <image> http://www.morguefile.com/archive/display /718855 This is why the air feels so humid and moist and might look hazy when you are at the beach. Question F Stem: What happens to the water molecules when they evaporate from the surface of the ocean? Answer Choices: A. B. C. D. They turn into water vapor. They turn into ice. They float. They precipitate. Correct Response (A) (Video progresses to clip C) Incorrect Response (B,C,D) (Video progresses to Intervention Alert, bringing students back to clip B) CLIP G (Remedial 3) Visual Audio <image> http://www.morguefile.com/archive/display /844310 Water molecules that evaporate and enter the air affect our weather patterns. <image> http://www.morguefile.com/archive/display /899506 Even if water molecules evaporated from the ocean, the land on Earth could affect the weather that we experience. <image> http://www.morguefile.com/archive/display /864667 If a cloud forms over the ocean, it might travel to a mountain, moving the moist air upward, to cooler air. The water molecules cool and precipitation occurs. <image> The temperature of the air determines the precipitation that comes from the cloud. If the air is warmer than freezing, it will be rain. http://www.morguefile.com/archive/display /920738 Image: Otherwise it could be sleet, hail, or snow. http://www.morguefile.com/archive/display /538815 Question G Stem: When air temperature is freezing or below, what form will the precipitation coming from the cloud NOT be? Answer Choices: A. Hail B. Snow C. Sleet D. Rain Correct Response (D) (Video progresses to clip D) Incorrect Response (A, B, C) (Video progresses to clip F) CLIP H (Remedial 4) Visual Audio <image> http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bo ats_races_ocean_waves_water.jpg Much of the weather that we experience happens because of the evaporating water molecules from the ocean. <image> Most of the rain we see on land was evaporated from water molecules in the ocean, and carried to land by clouds. http://pixabay.com/en/oasis-fogevaporating-desert-water-43213/ <image> http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cu mulus_cloud.jpg Clouds hold the water vapor until they become too heavy. When they can’t hold any more water vapor, we experience precipitation. <image> If the air temperature is freezing, our precipitation will be one of the frozen forms. If we have warmer air, we will get rain! http://pixabay.com/en/rain-floor-water-wetdrops-122691/ Question H Stem: What determines precipitation? Answer Choices: A. B. C. D. How many water molecules are in a cloud. How much snow is on the ground. How much water is in the ocean that day. How many water molecules are in the ocean. Correct Response (A) (Video progresses to Success Alert) Incorrect Response (B,C,D) (Video progresses to clip G)
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