Sustainable Energy Systems
Original-Vortrag: siehe unten, Anmerkungen etc. Hans F Hoffmann
Systèmes énergétiques durables
Ecole Normale Supérieure
Paris, 17 décembre 2002
Domenico Rossetti di Valdalbero
Commission Européenne, DG Recherche
Tel.: +32-2-296.28.11
Fax: +32-2-299.49.91
E-mail: [email protected]
Sustainable Energy Systems
EC 6th FRAMEWORK PROGRAMME
Focusing and integrating research
1 Genomics and biotechnology for health
•
•
Advanced genomics and applications for health
Combatting major diseases
Budget (MEuro)
2 255
1 100
1 155
2 Information Society technologies
3 Nanotechnologies and nano-sciences, knowledge-base
multifunctional materials, new production processes
and devices
3 625
4 Aeronautics and space
1 075
5 Food quality and safety
685
6 Sustainable development, global change and ecosystems
•
•
•
Sustainable energy systems
Sustainable surface transports
Global change and ecosystems
7 Citizens and governance in a knowledge-based society
8 Specific activities covering a wider field of research
Total
1 300
2 120
810
610
700
225
1 300
13 345
Sustainable Energy Systems
FP6 AS A TOOL FOR THE
EUROPEAN RESEARCH AREA

Concentration on a limited number of priorities

Networking of research teams and projects

Creation of a genuine European added value

Structuring effect linking policies and schemes of
national and regional authorities
other European actors

Use mainly the new instruments (Integrated Projects
and Networks of Excellence)
Sustainable Energy Systems
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT,
GLOBAL CHANGE AND ECOSYSTEMS
(PRIORITY 6)

Sustainable energy systems (810 M€)
 Short and medium term impact (DG TREN)
 Medium and long term impact (DG RTD)

Sustainable surface transport (610 M€)

Global change and ecosystems (700 M€)
Sustainable Energy Systems
DRIVING FORCES


The Lisbon strategy “for the EU to become the most competitive
knowledge-based economy of the world” and the Gothenburg
conclusions on the EU strategy for Sustainable Development
Communications towards the European Research Area
and more specifically …

Green Paper “Towards a European Strategy for the security of
energy supply”

White Paper “European Transport Policy for 2010: Time to
decide”

The EC 6th Environment Action Programme “Environment 2010:
our future, our choice”

Kyoto and Montreal Protocols, UN Conventions on
Biodiversity and Desertification; Johannesburg Conclusions
Sustainable Energy Systems
OBJECTIVES

Promoting clean, safe and affordable energy

Reducing greenhouse gases and pollutant
emissions

Ensuring security of energy supply

Meeting the evolving energy demand

Increasing the share of renewable energy
sources

Improving energy efficiency, industrial
competitiveness and quality of life
Sustainable Energy Systems
EXPRESSIONS OF INTEREST


more than 11.700 submitted overall
more than 2.800 for Priority 6
 775 for Energy (200 for Nuclear)
 480 for Transport
 1.400 for Global Change



15-20 % are mature
15% from Associated States
IP/NoE ratio: 2/1
Sustainable Energy Systems
INSTRUMENTS

Integrated Projects (IP)

Networks of Excellence (NoE)

Specific Targeted Research Projects (STREP)

Co-ordination Actions (CA)

Specific Support Actions (SSA)
Sustainable Energy Systems
SHORT AND MEDIUM-TERM
RESEARCH ACTIONS (405 M€)

Clean energy, in particular renewables
 Cost effective supply
 Large scale integration

Energy savings and energy efficiency
 Eco-buildings
 Polygeneration

Alternative motor fuels
Sustainable Energy Systems
RENEWABLE ENERGIES
(2003.SM)
IP & NoE
 Large innovative wind
turbines, components and
design tools
 Low cost photovoltaic
modules with integrated
dc/ac inverters than can feed
power directly into the grid
STREP
 Combinations of biomass
and wastes with fossil fuels
 Innovative wind turbines
 Transfer to industrial scale
of a new generation of PV
technologies
 Geothermal energy
Large scale integration of
renewable energy into energy
supplies
CA and SSA to prepare CONCERTO
ca: coord. act; ssa: spec.sup. act.
Sustainable Energy Systems
LARGE-SCALE
INTEGRATION OF RES
(2004.SM)
IP
STREP
 CONCERTO
 RES electricity
IPs addressing the large scale
integration of RES into energy
supplies together with ecobuildings and polygeneration
 Medium and low
temperature RES heating
and cooling
Cost Effective Supply:
 Polygeneration
 Liquid and gaseous biofuels
not opened
RES: renewable energy systems
Sustainable Energy Systems
ENERGY SAVINGS AND
EFFICIENCY (2003.SM)
IP & NoE
STREP
 Architecture for low-energy
demand buildings
 High performance
eco- buildings
 Integration of renewable &
energy efficiency in
buildings
 Low energy construction
and/or retrofitting materials
Polygeneration:
Not opened
 Innovative building
management systems (BMS)
Sustainable Energy Systems
ENERGY SAVINGS AND
EFFICIENCY (2004.SM)
IP
STREP
 CONCERTO
IPs addressing the large scale
integration of RES into
energy supplies together
with eco-buildings and
polygeneration
Proposals for only ecobuildings or for only
polygeneration will not
be considered in this
call.
Sustainable Energy Systems
ALTERNATIVE MOTOR FUELS
(2003.SM)
IP
 Bio-fuels and/or hydrogen
The IP should address in
an holistic manner the
whole alternative fuels
chain, the so-called "well
to wheel" approach.
STREP
 Integration into the transport
system
 Demonstration of
production, storage and
distribution from RES
 Demonstration of new ways
of using alternative fuels
 Strategies and tools to
monitor and stimulate
market demand
 Assessment and monitoring
of research activities
Sustainable Energy Systems
ALTERNATIVE MOTOR FUELS
(2004.SM)
IP only
STREP
 CIVITAS II.
A joint initiative with
sustainable surface
transport
Sustainable Energy Systems
MEDIUM AND LONG-TERM
RESEARCH ACTIONS (405 M€)

Fuel cells, including their applications

New technologies for energy carriers, particularly H2

New and advanced concepts in renewable energy
technologies

Capture and sequestration of CO2

Socio-economic tools and concepts for energy strategy
Sustainable Energy Systems
FUEL CELLS
(2003.ML)
IP & NoE
STREP
 Systems for DG, combined
heat/cold and power and
mobile applications from a
few kW to a few MW.
 Solid polymer fuel cell for
stationary and transport
applications
 Materials, processes,
components and systems for
proton exchange membrane
and direct methanol fuel cells
 Fuel cell systems for small
portable applications
 Advanced computational
models and simulation tools
for fuel cells
Sustainable Energy Systems
HYDROGEN
(2003.ML)
IP & NoE
STREP
 Centralised and decentralised
hydrogen production and
purification from fossil, RES,
and other
 Hydrogen storage and
infrastructure
 Preparing for hydrogen as an
energy carrier in energy
systems
 Safety of hydrogen
technologies and
harmonisation of testing
procedures
 Unconventional routes for
hydrogen production
 Components and systems
for specific hydrogen safety
critical functions
Sustainable Energy Systems
ELECTRICITY
(2003.ML)
IP & NoE
STREP
 New demand driven
solutions for large scale
implementation of
distributed energy
resources in Europe
 Novel concepts and
advanced components for
power networks with high
DER penetration
 Transmission systems
 Energy storage for gridconnected applications
 High temperature
superconductors devices
 Advanced energy storage
systems for RES
Sustainable Energy Systems
PHOTOVOLTAICS
(2003.ML)
IP & NoE
STREP
 Thin-film PV technologies with
higher efficiency / cost ratio
 Cristalline Si modules costing
below 1€/Wp
 High efficiency PV through
better utilisation of the
solar spectrum
 Organic solar cells
 PV concentration
 Innovative concepts for PV
in buildings
 MW-size PV plants
Sustainable Energy Systems
BIOMASS AND BIOENERGY
(2003.ML)
IP & NoE
STREP
 Biofuel production from
ligno-cellulosic feedstock
 Production of hydrogen rich
gas using multiple biomass
feedstock including biomass
residues/wastes
 Overcoming barriers to the
development of bioenergy
production systems
 Environmentally friendly
biomass combustion
technologies
 Biofuels for fuel cells
 Energy from bio-residues
and energy crops
Sustainable Energy Systems
OTHER RENEWABLES
IP & NoE
(2003.ML)
STREP
 Wind - new and improved
concepts
 Ocean (tidal and wave) energy
 Concentrated solar thermal
 Geothermal energy enhanced geothermal systems
Sustainable Energy Systems
CO2 CAPTURE &
SEQUESTRATION (2003.ML)
IP & NoE
STREP
 Pre-combustion capture
technologies for CO2
 Post-combustion capture
technologies for CO2
 CO2 capture and geological
sequestration as a viable
option for CO2 mitigation
 Chemical/ mineral
sequestration of CO2
 Transport of CO2
 CO/H2 and/or CO2/H2
separation in precombustion capture
Sustainable Energy Systems
SOCIO-ECONOMIC (2003.ML)
IP
STREP
 Quantification of energy
externalities.
 Social issues related to
implementation of medium
and long term energy
technologies
 Quantitative and qualitative
forecasting methods
Sustainable Energy Systems
EURATOM 6th FP
1 Management of radioactive waste
Budget (M€)
90
2 Controlled thermonuclear fusion
750
3 Radiation protection
50
4 Other activities
50
5 Activities of the Joint Research Center
290
Total
1 230
(*) including EUR 200 million for participation in ITER
Sustainable Energy Systems
(*)
INDICATIVE CALL ROADMAP 2003
Deadlines
Budget
SM
Budget
ML
March 2003
82 M €
198 M €
107 M €
4 M€
Dec 2003
SSA
65% for IP/NOE
65% for IP
See call text for details
Sustainable Energy Systems
STAYING INFORMED

CORDIS:
http://www.cordis.lu/rtd2002/

EUROPA:
http://www.europa.eu.int/comm/dgs/research/index_en.html

DG Research energy web site:
http://europa.eu.int/comm/research/energy/index_en.html

DG Energy and Transport web site:
http://europa.eu.int/comm/energy/index_en.html

External relations office

National contact points

EC officials
Sustainable Energy Systems
CONCLUSIONS

FP6 or a new approach : involve new participants;
facilitate contacts between initiatives and identify
overlaps, interactions and synergies

Consider always the overall policy context (ERA,
Sustainable Development, Security of Energy
Supply) and address related objectives

Focus on the topics/issues for which the call is
inviting proposals

High ambitions of new instruments (complex,
challenging…). Give yourselves the resources to
meet the challenge
Sustainable Energy Systems
EU Energy Research
WETO: Business as usual, technical change as usual
World energy demand: 1.8% increase/y; EU: 0.4%;
fossil fuels ~90% of total energy supply in 2030; oil 34%, coal 28%, gas 25%;
nuclear&renewable <20% in EU
In 2030,world CO2 emissions > twice 1990
EU ~18%, US~50%
Sufficient oil reserves exist worldwide
World oil production to increase by ~65%
Oil price is to reach 35 €/bl in 2030
‘Energy, environment and sustainable
development’ programme
My contact: European Commission
Directorate-General for Research
Domenico Rossetti di Valdalbero
2003; Directorate-General for Research EUR 20366
Hans F Hoffmann/ CERN-SG; Oct 2004
Further Assumptions and Conclusions
Hans F Hoffmann/ CERN-SG; Oct 2004
Literature
http://europa.eu.int/comm/research/energy/gp/gp_pu/article_1100_en.htm
The EU and Energy Research
External Costs; Science and Technology for Sustainable Energy;
European Energy Research; The European Research Area; Renewable
Energy Newsletter; Vision for PV Technology; European Hydrogen
and Fuel Cell Projects; European CO2 Capture and Storage projects;
European distributed energy resources projects; European
Photovoltaics Projects report ; Clean, Safe and Efficient Energy for
Europe; Renewable Energy Technologies and Kyoto Protocol
Mechanisms; European Bio-Energy Projects, 1999-2002; New ERA
for electricity in Europe; The Alternative Generation; CO2 Capture and
storage;
Nuclear Fission and Radiation Protection
Fusion
Hans F Hoffmann/ CERN-SG; Oct 2004
Key message of European Strategy for
Security of Energy Supply
Today the EU depends on imports for 50% of its energy
needs and this may rise to 70% in 2020, if no action is
taken.
No single energy option has the capacity on its own to
fulfil all energy needs.
There is a need for diversity and this has to be reflected
in policy agendas and research priorities.
Research has an essential role to play in enhancing and
capitalising on the potential of all energy options, including
nuclear fission and fusion.
European Energy Research
Hans F Hoffmann/ CERN-SG; Oct 2004
THE EUROPEAN
RESEARCH AREA
for a sustainable energy future
Research is becoming increasingly complex, multidisciplinary and expensive to perform. The fragmented
approach that has typified European research and
development for many years is no longer adequate to meet
today’s challenges.
This is as true for the field of sustainable energy systems
as for any other area of research and development.
Advances in energy research involve long-term research
programmes requiring resources beyond the capacity of
any one Member State in Europe. The pressure of
international competition necessitates an integrated
European response.
The European Research Area
Hans F Hoffmann/ CERN-SG; Oct 2004
Was tun??
Helmholtz Gemeinschaft:(„mit aller Kraft-Energie für die Zukunft“??)
6 Zentren haben Energieforschung (DLR,FZJ,FZK,GFZ,HMI, IPP)
Koordinierungsstelle: FZ-Jülich; Eisenbeiß
Projekt mit HGF vorschlagen, zum Beispiel solar-thermisches PrototypKraftwerk im Norden Afrikas, in Zusammenarbeit mit Italien/ENNEA?
Teilnahme an geeignetem EU-Projekt?
Partnersuche: Wer sind die Europäischen Partner?
Welche Industrie ist wirklich an einem Prototyp interessiert?
WR:
Energieversorgung sichern, Umweltbelastungen reduzieren, Energie
wirtschaftlich und nachhaltig bereitstellen, Energie haushalterisch nutzen,
Energieoptionen öffnen, Staatliche Forschungsförderung stärken,
Industrielle Forschung muss stärker kooperieren, Forschung und ihre
Förderung bündeln, sozial und geisteswissenschaftliche Forschung
integrieren, Nachwuchs fördern
Hans F Hoffmann/ CERN-SG; Oct 2004
CERN collaborates with the Universities
of the world
732
722
4231 MS
100
30
50
50
1932 nMS
10
CERN: 20 Member States; 2400 staff- 500 fellows, associates;
~ 930 MCHF annual contributions
250 institutes in MS: 4500 scientists; 210 institutes in nMS: 2000 scientists
How do we collaborate: LHC Experiments
CERN LCG-the common Grid/Cyber-Infrastructure
LCG-2
Internet2 land speed
record: ~6 Gb/s
transfer>1Terabyte
Caltech-CERN
25 Universities
4 National Labs
2800 CPUs
Grid3
30 sites
3200 cpus
CERN: Nobel and Millennium Price Winners
Carlo Rubbia, Simon van der Meer
Tim Berners Lee
Georges Charpak