Scottish Funding Council Equality Outcomes Report 2015 Issue date: 30 April 2015 Summary: In accordance with the Equality Act 2010, here, we report progress to deliver our equality outcomes to advance equality and diversity both externally, supporting the colleges and universities that we fund; and internally, to support our staff. FAO: Staff and students of Scotland’s colleges and/or universities, and SFC staff Contact: Halena McAnulty Further information: Job title: Senior Policy / Analysis Officer Department: Access, Skills and Outcome Agreements Tel: 0131 313 6500 Email: [email protected] Scottish Funding Council Apex 2 97 Haymarket Terrace Edinburgh EH12 5HD T 0131 313 6500 F 0131 313 6501 www.sfc.ac.uk Contents Ambition 3 Our role 4 Our strategic plan 5 Meeting the Equality Duties 6 SFC’s Equality framework 7 Consultation 8 Reflecting on our published equality outcomes 9 Our revised equality outcomes 12 External College and University Equality Outcomes 14 Internal SFC Equality Outcomes 28 Monitoring our progress 34 1 Ambition Our ambition is to make Scotland the best place in the world to learn, to educate, to research and to innovate. To be truly competitive in a globalised world, our economy must draw on the talents and ability of everyone in society. Equality is a necessary goal if we want a society in which everyone is treated fairly, regardless of difference, and given the opportunity to fulfil their potential in life. For the Scottish Funding Council (SFC), this means deepening our understanding and action on equality with equality considerations to be central to policy development, decision making and delivery in order to realise the potential of its staff, all students and supporting equality in college and university careers to improve life chances for all. Central to our decision making is the principle that, ‘No one should be denied opportunities because of their race or ethnicity, their disability, their gender or sexual orientation, their age or religion. This principle underpins all the work of the Scottish Government’ www.gov.scot/Topics/People/Equality Over the next 10 years, we want to transform the economic and social wellbeing of individual learners and Scotland as a whole. In doing so, we will make a significant contribution to the Scottish Government’s strategies for investment, innovation, inclusive growth, and internationalisation and, ultimately, its goal of creating a more successful country. Equality and diversity is paramount to this ambition. We will align our organisational approach to deliver our equality outcomes, and demonstrate the innovation, competence and high standards of performance expected of modern public bodies in Scotland to advance equality and diversity. The SFC is committed to equality of opportunity and to a culture that reflects difference. Captured in our values developed by the staff collective, we work together, and with others; fairness, trust, respect, honesty, openness, commitment. We recognise that as a public body and an employer, we have a fundamental role to promote and demonstrate the ways in which we support and advance equality and diversity, communicate our commitment to continually advance and embed equality meaningfully and sustainably. Supporting participation in public life, tackling prejudice and promoting understanding are included within the statutory duties. We intend that this is addressed in our sustained commitment to staff and students in the colleges and universities that we fund, and our staff body. There is still a great deal of work ahead to fully embed equality across all functions. We recognise through the process of earnest reflection in our mainstream reporting, and the revision of our equality outcomes, strategic plan and 10 year ambition, we could do more to support equality and diversity. SFC is expected to both lead and support the sectors to deliver on its Public Sector Equality Duty (PSED), a relationship that will require ever closer involvement, and a coordinated programme between SFC and relevant key sector agencies is required to help us to deliver meaningful equality outcomes, demonstrate mainstreaming and evidence impact that is driven by consideration for all protected characteristic communities. We look forward to continued work with the sector, students, partner agencies and SFC staff to advance the equality and diversity agenda. 2 Our role The Scottish Further and Higher Education Funding Council (SFC) is the national, strategic body that is responsible for funding teaching and learning provision, research and other activities in Scotland's 25 colleges (see Colleges that we fund) and 19 universities and higher education institutions (see Universities and Higher Education institutions that we fund). We are more commonly known as 'the Scottish Funding Council' or 'SFC'. Our statutory duty is to secure coherent, high quality further and higher learning provision by colleges and universities in Scotland, and the undertaking of research. We do this by investing in the development of a coherent college and university system which, through enhanced learning, research and knowledge exchange, leads to improved economic, educational, social, civic and cultural outcomes for the people of Scotland. Our main activities are to: • Support national priorities in widening access to learning, skills, research, knowledge exchange and innovation • Deliver our statutory and other functions, including payments to colleges and universities, and efficient corporate services • Develop and manage Outcome Agreements with colleges and universities • Facilitate strategic change and collaboration in colleges and universities We also provide resources to colleges to support students on further education programmes. Funding for students on higher education programmes is provided by another body - the Student Awards Agency for Scotland (SAAS). SFC is a Non-Departmental Public Body (NDPB) of the Scottish Government and was established on 3 October 2005. The SFC replaced the former Scottish Further Education Funding Council (SFEFC) and the Scottish Higher Education Funding Council (SHEFC) and brought together funding and support for Scotland's colleges and universities under one body. Our Funding contributes to the costs of teaching and skills development, research, innovation, knowledge exchange, widening access, student support and bursaries, buildings and equipment and strategic initiatives. The SFC employs circa 115 staff who are involved in a range of roles including policy development and implementation, analysis, finance, management and associated support functions. 3 Our Strategic Plan Looking back Our strategic plan for 2012 to 2015 committed SFC to contributing positively to a more equal society through advancing equality and good relations in our day-to-day business, and through meeting our duties under the Equality Act 2010, and other legislation. It set out an ambitious programme for change and reform over the next three years. We have committed to work with colleges, universities and our partners to lead and support change in further and higher education, which improves the life chances of learners and supports jobs, growth and sustainability. In that time we have radically changed our relationship with colleges and universities by introducing an outcomes-based approach to funding from Academic Year 2012-13. Now in its fourth year, the outcome agreement process is bedding in and supporting the SFC to set out each year the outcomes that it expects colleges and universities to deliver in return for the significant public investment in further and higher education. And it also allows colleges and universities to make clear the contribution that they can make to the priorities of the Council and the Scottish Government. Looking forward We are currently developing our strategic plan for 2015-18. This is likely to set out: 1. Our ambition: to make Scotland the best place in the world to learn, to education, to research and to innovate 2. Our key task: to care for and develop the whole system of colleges and universities and their connections and contribution to Scotland’s educational, social, cultural and economic life 3. Our three key outcomes: high quality learning, world-leading research and greater innovation in the economy 4. How we will know we are successful For each outcome, and for our key task, we will set out: • our ten-year ambition • the current foundations • SFC’s Programme for Change Advancing equality and diversity Within the Programme for Change to advance our key task, we are committed to placing equality and diversity at the heart of what we do. We believe that this approach will better enable us to mainstream equality and diversity across our work. We recognise that there is still a great deal of work to be done to embed equality and diversity across all of our areas of work. For this reason we have identified equality and diversity as one of seven priority areas for development over the lifetime of the next strategic plan. We will put in place a team with responsibility for leading this development programme. Our improvement advisor will work alongside that team to enable us to make best use of established improvement methods and to help promote the spread of the improvements we make. 4 Meeting the Equality Duties On 28 May 2012, the Equality Act 2010 (Specific Duties) (Scotland) Regulations 2012 came into force. They apply to the SFC and their purpose is to enable us to meet our obligation under the general duty to: • Eliminate discrimination, harassment, victimisation or any other prohibited conduct • Advance equality of opportunity by having due regard in particular to the need to: remove or minimise disadvantage; meet the needs of particular groups that are different from the needs of others; and encourage participation in public life • Foster good relations, which involves in particular, the need to tackle prejudice and promote understanding. The Specific Duties require us to develop and review equality outcomes • prepare and publish a set of equality outcomes by 30 April 2013 – and then at intervals of not more than four years – to enable the SFC to better perform the general duty • consider relevant evidence relating to people who share a relevant protected characteristic, and take reasonable steps to involve people with those characteristics, or who represent those with a relevant protected characteristic • publish reasons if the equality outcomes do not cover every relevant protected characteristic • review and publish a report on progress made towards achieving the set of equality outcomes by 30 April 2015 and subsequently at intervals of not more than two years Publish equality outcomes and report progress in meeting them In this document we have reflected on our published equality outcomes. Furthermore, we have chosen to revise each outcome to better articulate a result that we aim to achieve in order to further one or more of the general duties. Each equality outcome applies to all protected characteristics. In preparing our equality outcomes we have ensured that they apply to our college and university students and staff, and to our SFC staff. 5 SFC’s Equality policy framework Our published equality outcomes and related information can be found here. http://www.sfc.ac.uk/aboutus/our conduct/Equality.aspx We seek to develop our leadership of equality and diversity and strategic planning to support our ambition for equality of opportunity regardless of background or protected characteristic to improve people’s life chances and eliminate disadvantages arising from individual characteristics. Externally facing, the commitment to improve equality and diversity runs across our legislative priorities, for example, at education policy level, priority areas for advancement of equality have been identified in the Letters of Guidance to SFC by the Cabinet Secretary for Education, embedding within outcome agreements and by the Commission for Developing Scotland’s Young Workforce (DSYW). When considering relevant evidence, the Scottish Government’s evidence finder tool brings together equality evidence across a wide range of policy areas including post-16 education and we will make use of this where appropriate www.scotland.gov.uk/Topics/People/Equality/Equalities Equality is part of SFC’s widening access agenda. However, we need to distinguish between under-representation, deprivation and disadvantage and the relationship these have to protected characteristics. A protected characteristic population may be under-represented due to disadvantage or by barriers to participation, though not due to deprivation or socio-economic disadvantage. There may be intersectionality of one or more protected characteristic and compounded issues, particularly socio-economic deprivation, that for students, present complex barriers to learning, retention and success. We want to understand this better and our work to improve disclosure is imperative. Internally, the SFC has an equality and diversity policy which covers all staff and it sets the overarching framework on how the Council as an employer will act and also how we expect staff to behave. This policy underpins and links to all other SFC staff policies including recruitment and selection, training and development and staff appraisal. It was last reviewed by the Policies and Procedures Working Group (PPWG) through consultation in March 2014. We will review this to ensure that it is communicating most effectively the responsibilities of all staff to support equality and diversity. Our SFC Mainstreaming Report 2015 provides further and more detailed information. Our reflection on how we mainstream equality has enabled us to reflect on our equality outcomes. SFC Mainstreaming Report 2015: http://www.sfc.ac.uk/web/FILES/About the Council Our Conduct/SFC Mainstreaming Report 2015.pdf SFC Mainstreaming Report 2013: http://www.sfc.ac.uk/web/FILES/About the Council Our Conduct/Mainstreaming report.pdf 6 Consultation A requirement when developing equality outcomes, is to consider relevant evidence relating to people who share a relevant protected characteristic, and take reasonable steps to involve people with those characteristics, or who represent those with a relevant protected characteristic. We know that involvement with SFC staff, college and university staff and student representatives and our wider networks will help to review and improve our equality outcomes and help monitor progress and demonstrate impact. During the revision of our equality outcomes, we have not had time to consult externally, and intend to. Importantly, we will continue to involve staff and our recognised trade union which is Unite, learners and our wider networks including the National Union of Students (NUS), Equality Challenge Unit (ECU), the College Development Network (CDN), Lead Scotland, the Disabled Students Advisory Group (DSAG), Who Cares? Scotland, Equality liaison groups, Colleges Scotland, Universities Scotland (US), and Scottish Government – this list is not exhaustive - in the implementation and review of our plans for action. We also commit to ongoing dialogue with specialist organisations, such as the Equality and Human Rights Commission (EHRC), reflecting their advice and ideas on best practice. SFC is supporting a framework for improving strong and effective students associations, launching in May 2015. This will set an excellent model for engagement and self-evaluation against baseline principles and themes to support engagement and fair representation for students. Progress will be reported in the next review. Overall, we consider that we could do more to gather and analyse evidence from across the protected characteristics to help to determine the key equality and diversity issues and help the SFC to develop outcomes that are relevant and specific to the institutions we fund and our staff, and provide the basis against which to evidence progress towards those outcomes. We can consider equality data such as employment monitoring information, administrative data, complaints and grievances, results of impact assessments, commissioned research and student data along with relevant national and regional evidence disaggregated by protected characteristic. Qualitative data and evidence such as that from surveys, involvement activities, internal research or feedback forms can also help inform our understanding of the most significant equality and diversity issues, particularly for protected characteristics where there may be a lack of ‘hard data’ about different groups’ needs and experiences. We have revisited the equality outcomes that we published in April 2013 and identified that our focus was broad and our outcomes read as outputs. For this reason, it has been necessary to revise them at the same time as reporting. The revised equality outcomes are disaggregated to distinguish between the external facing equality responsibilities to support the colleges and universities that we fund, and the internal function to support our staff. We have not had enough time to report progress against our revised outcomes in time for submission of this report but we will work with the ECU and EHRC to advance and evidence our work further on equality and diversity and ensure that actions are linked to our operational plan. 7 Reflecting on our published equality outcomes An equality outcome aims to achieve results to further one or more of the needs of the general duty. The previous duties required institutions to set objectives but this specific duty goes further. ‘This specific duty aims to bring practical improvements in the life chances of those who experience discrimination and disadvantage’. EHRC Scotland (2012) Equality outcomes and the public sector equality duty: a guide for public authorities (Scotland) Our revised equality outcomes are a product of our reflection on how well we are advancing equality and diversity, and we have used the mainstream reporting process to establish equality outcomes and resultant actions. We identified the need to create improved equality outcomes to better express the results we aim to achieve. These outcomes represent the areas that we regard as priorities for action, based on the evidence that we have assessed. The actions that we will take to achieve these outcomes are those which we consider will be most effective and within our capacity to deliver our equality and diversity ambition. We have developed outcomes that support progress on one or more of the needs of the general duty, for one or more of the relevant protected characteristics, and planned actions or activities for each outcome related to the policies, functions or practices to be delivered by the SFC. In some cases an outcome will lend itself to a quantitative target against which progress can be measured/evidenced, such as a specific increase in the number of students with a particular characteristic. However, for some areas it may not be appropriate or possible to include a numerical target, but how progress will be measured can be expressed in a range of ways, for example through indicators of changes in staff or student behaviours. We previously stated that in line with our strategic plan we would: 1. Add relevant objectives for widening access and equalities in Outcome Agreements for all institutions SFC introduced outcome agreements in AY2012-13. Outcome agreements have become a powerful tool in demonstrating what colleges and universities deliver in return for public investment. The relationship-based engagements ensure our funding decisions take account of the context within which colleges and universities operate. This helps us differentiate our approach where it is appropriate while consistent methods of reporting through an outcome agreement document. This helps us to support the college and university sector to show impact at a national level. The process has encouraged many institutions to mainstream equality into core strategy and will be continued (evident in the ECU briefings on progress http://www.ecu.ac.uk/guidanceresources/governance-and-policies/outcome-agreements/ ). We recognise that this is an action and have reflected this in our revision. 2. Continue to identify, develop and spread good practice in widening access and equalities While it is recognised that this will take time to embed, refine and evidence, prominence of equality and diversity is heightening within the outcome agreement negotiations. Tied to funding, this raises the status and has created activity, sharing of practice and an open dialogue. The funding of, and our work with ECU, CDN and the Higher Education Academy (HEA) has played a pivotal role, and this will be evident in the mainstream reporting by individual institutions. We want to be sure that we are capturing that activity and impacts in the right way within the outcome agreements, especially where an area of under-representation is evident. We want to work with our institutions, the ECU, CDN, HEA and EHRC to identify, build and share examples of good practice in this area. We recognise that this is an action and have reflected this in our revision. 3. Set benchmarks for progress in promoting greater equality in research careers Whilst developing our equality outcomes in 2013, we applied for, and were successful in achieving the European Commission’s HR Excellence in Research award (HR Excellence). In doing so we had to demonstrate clear progress and commitment to working further with Scottish universities to enhance how they attract, manage and develop research staff. This is part of a concordat to increase the attractiveness and sustainability of research careers in the UK, and to improve the quantity, quality and impact of research for the benefit of UK society and the economy. Also over this period, it was proposed that changes be made to the Research Excellence Grant (REG) and an Equality Impact Assessment (EIA) was undertaken. Using HESA 2010-11 8 data, the EIA examined the extent to which any changes in funding may have a differential impact on any one group of people who share a protected characteristic. The Assessment concluded that it was unclear what impact, if any, the changes in funding would have on groups of protected characteristics. Whilst it was possible to establish what the characteristics of research staff were at institutions that would receive more/less funding, it was not possible to give a definitive answer on whether or not the variation in funding brought about by changes would impact on any protected group. The Council’s Board agreed to introduce additional requirements that would help deliver positive equality and diversity outcomes related to research staff. This position reflected the views of stakeholders, including NUS Scotland, and the approach set out by REF2014 that included new standards for consideration of equality and diversity in selection of staff and their work for inclusion in the exercise. In addition to continuing to place the expectation on institutions to adhere with the Equality Act 2010, institutions will now also be required to address equality and diversity issues specific to their institution as part of the Outcome Agreement process. This represents a positive change in the SFC’s approach to addressing equality and diversity issues and will create new opportunities for the SFC to support improvements in a strategic way and we revised our equality outcomes to enable us to maximise and broaden opportunities across career stages and across sectors. Research careers are now included within our revised Equality Outcome 2. 4. Work with institutions to find ways of addressing issues of gender segregation in programmes Over the period that this report covers, the Scottish Government published ‘Developing the Young Workforce - Scotland's Youth Employment Strategy’, which contained their implementation plans jointly agreed with local government. We are working very closely with them and a range of agencies such as Skills Development Scotland (SDS), CDN, Scottish Qualifications Authority (SQA) and Scottish Credit and Qualifications Framework (SCQF) to implement the Youth Employment Strategy which includes the development of a Gender Action Plan. We are in the process of reviewing senior phase school pupils studying SCQF Level 5 and above by dominant programme group and gender. This work is being supported by a Gender Steering Group which includes representation from both sectors, the Scottish Government, NUS and SDS. In AY 2016-17 we will also be supporting the Scottish Government’s KPI for gender as outlined in their implementation plan for DYW. We recognise that there is work to be done to support more even patterns – at both a sectoral and an institutional level - of participation, retention and success by different groups of learners, from protected characteristic groups, including by gender and with consideration to those from areas of deprivation and care backgrounds where they interact. This is where our equality, access and inclusion priorities meet and this is reflected within our revised Equality Outcome 1. We also expressed our commitments in relation to our role as an employer and the staff of the Executive of SFC: 1. Create an explicit linkage in practice between HR policies, the policy development process and equalities issues and outcomes HR policies are subject to consultation and negotiation (as appropriate) between the SFC Management and elected members of the recognised trade union, Unite. This process is distinct from the wider development of externally facing policies carried out elsewhere in the Council and there are no plans to link them. However, as part of the review of staff policies consideration is given to equality and diversity issues, Unite has an elected official who has specific responsibility for equality and upon review of staff policies, equality impact assessments (EIAs) are carried out to. This review of staff policies takes place through our Joint Negotiation and Consultation Forum and its Policies and Procedures Working Group. Through the development of the mainstreaming report, we identified that this constitutes a set of actions and we want to move from activity to evidence that Equality and diversity consideration is central to SFC policy development, decision making and delivery. This is reflected in our revised internal Equality Outcome 2. 2. Further develop the use of Equality Impact Assessments (EIAs) and the embedding of EIAs in all of our activities both as good practice and also as a means of further mainstreaming equalities in all of our work and promoting culture change to embrace equality and diversity The responsibility for EIAs was cascaded to each SFC operational group. During the development of policies and procedures, staff involved in the policy development were required to carry out an EIA process to take full account of equality dimensions. Consistent use of EIAs needs to be improved and monitored across SFC to ensure that we are able to take correct account of protected characteristics and how they are impacted by SFC policies. A review of our EIA process is planned for 2015-16 to ensure it is both current and relevant. This will include a revision to guidance and relevant professional learning to establish the best approach. To support its re-launch, staff training will be delivered to ensure all SFC staff are aware of the importance of EIAs in supporting policy development to better meet SFC’s public sector equality duties. This theme is picked up and continued in our new revised internal Equality Outcome 2. 9 3. Develop and implement succession planning and staff development to address imbalances in the equalities profile of the organisation, for example, gender balance at Deputy Director and above SFC has introduced regular “succession” planning as part of the Resource Request Group (which considers all requests for staffing within SFC). However, for succession planning to work we need to have senior vacancies/opportunities to become available to staff through a transparent recruitment process. Low levels of staff turnover and tighter restrictions on public spending have served to limit opportunities within SFC. However, there is also a need to carefully balance internal only recruitment processes with fully open recruitment (where vacancies are both internally and externally advertised) to ensure there is a flow of staff from outside SFC to ensure we can work to achieve a better balance of staff across protected characteristics. Building upon extensive investment in staff development we have also participated in both 2013-14 and 2014-15 in the Aurora Leadership Development programme for women. This programme, though designed for higher education institutions, is also relevant to SFC as it contains a unique blend of workshops, group work and mentoring which help to develop networks, confidence and capabilities of women who take part. Having been involved in this programme from its commencement we plan to continue our participation beyond 2015 and consider other developmental measures to build further leadership capabilities within our female members of staff. Our new revised internally facing Equality Outcome 1, below, will through better monitoring, information, understanding and directed positive actions ensure we continue the work we have already started on this theme. 10 Our revised equality outcomes We have revised these external and internal outcomes as follows: External facing, to support the colleges and universities that we fund: Equality Outcome 1 More even patterns – at both a sectoral and an institutional level - of participation, retention and success by different groups of learners, from protected characteristic groups and including those from areas of deprivation and care backgrounds where they interact Equality Outcome 2 Understand the diversity of college and university staff, management and governing bodies leading to specific Equality Outcomes for improvement by AY 2017-18 Equality Outcome 3 An improved and aligned evidence base for equality, informed by increased rates of disclosure across protected characteristics Equality Outcome 4 Advancement in the mainstreaming of equality and diversity within colleges and universities within the outcome agreement process Internal facing, to support our staff and organisational development: Equality Outcome 1 We will better understand and improve equality and diversity within our workforce through increased disclosure and positive action initiatives Equality Outcome 2 Equality and diversity consideration is central to SFC policy development, decision making and delivery 11 External College and University Equality Outcomes 2015-17 12 Evidenced justification (see link above): Key Themes: • There is a significant gender imbalance in a range of subject areas that males and females choose to study at both Colleges and universities. • We have also seen significant improvements in our data in relation to disability and race. Where there is compulsory data collection, there is excellent progress. We have an ambition that this will extend to sexual orientation, religion and belief and gender reassignment. We need to work with the sectors, over the next three years, to build up the disclosure rates • We suspect that the data we are collecting in the outcome agreement documents in relation to profound and complex needs is not adequately and consistently reflecting the size and profile of this group. • Through outcome agreements, we expect institutions to make a full assessment of under-representation and need, with a view to further improving access, participation and success among specific groups of learners. This advances General Duty 2 ‘Advance equality of opportunity between people who share a protected characteristic and those who do not’ under 25 and those aged 25 plus. This will be started once the Gender Action Plan is published and the implementation plan is underway. We expect this to be summer 2016. Disability – We will review the funding we allocate to colleges to support learners with additional educational support needs. An outcome of this review will be to report the outcomes achieved from these funds and to set ambitions for future improvements. This will be will be implemented through our Outcome Agreement process and guidance and will apply from AY 2016-17 onwards. Our guidance for AY 2016-17 will be published in summer 2015. commence summer 2016. • We will be able to identify and report on the specific outcomes achieved by each college region from our funding for additional educational support needs. We will seek specific commitments to these outcomes from this funding through our Outcome Agreement Guidance for AY 2016-17 onward. This guidance will be developed in summer 2015. Gender – We are developing a Gender Action Plan (as outlined in the • case study of the mainstreaming report). This plan will include specific milestones and ambitions to tackle significant subject gender imbalances such as computing, engineering and nursing and other gender issues such as poorer retention and prior attainment for males. This will apply to both colleges and universities and will complement the Scottish Government’s KPI - 8 on gender as per Scotland’s Youth Employment Strategy. The SFC Gender Action Plan will be will be implemented through our Outcome Agreement process and guidance and will apply from AY 2016-17 onwards. Our guidance for AY 2016-17 will be published in summer 2015. We will achieve the ambitions outlined in our Gender Action Plan for AY 2016-17 and subsequent years. This will be monitored through an assessment of the draft and final outcome agreements which we will receive in January 2016 and March 2016 respectively. The achievement of the commitments will then by monitored and confirmed through our HESA and FES data sets in December 2017. We will hold a conference for both sectors and key stakeholders such as the EHRC to discuss and share good practice in relation to gender prior to the development of our guidance in summer 2015. Care leavers – We will develop a three year national ambition for those with a care background with milestones to address declaration, intake and educational outcomes. Justification for this is described in more detail in the case study of the mainstreaming report. This will apply to both colleges and universities and will complement the Scottish Government’s KPI - 11 on care leavers as per Scotland’s Youth Employment Strategy. The SFC national ambition for those with a care background will be implemented through our outcome agreement process and guidance and will apply from academic year 2016-17 onwards. Our guidance will be published in summer 2015. 14 • We will achieve the milestones and ambitions outlined in our national ambition for those with a care background. This will be monitored through an assessment of the draft and final outcome agreements which we will receive in January 2016 and March 2016 respectively. The achievement of the commitments will then by monitored and confirmed through our HESA and FES data sets in December 2017. We will work with Skills Development Scotland (SDS) and other partners to better prepare all young people for employment by taking forward the ‘Advancing Equalities’ recommendations from the Commission for Developing Scotland’s Young Workforce. The actions from this will include: • The Governance group will assess our agreed milestones and timelines at their February 2016 and May 2016 meetings. • The outcomes of the workshop will be used to assess and review our developing the workforce and access outcomes in our Outcome Agreement Guidance for AY 201718 onwards. This will be monitored through an assessment of the draft and final outcome agreements which we will receive in January 2017 and March 2017 respectively. The achievement of the commitments will then by monitored and confirmed through our HESA and FES data sets in December 2018. • Projects will that focus on equality and diversity entirely will be set additional requirements in their offers of funding and equality impact assessments will be required as a condition of all grants. • Where possible we will report on the impact of these funds through our first triennial review reporting (outlined in the mainstreaming report). We will develop an interim report by Autumn 2015 and will publish a full report by Summer 2016. Identify and address significant gender imbalance in subjects / employment sectors in colleges and universities. • See Gender section above We will continue to use our outcome agreement process to achieve access and equality excellence in all colleges and universities. • Develop relevant objectives for widening access, equality and diversity in OAs for all institutions. For national underrepresentation we will set a new set of ambitions which we will implement through the AY 2017-18 outcome agreements. This will be monitored through an assessment of the draft and final outcome agreements • • • We will update our joint agreement with the SDS (which was signed by both Chairs and both CEOs) to outline specific actions and timelines that we will undertake to achieve a collaborative approach. This will be achieved by December 2016. We will support a governance group which will meet quarterly with representation at Director level from each organisation to oversee these actions and timelines. The group will meet in August, November February and May. We will hold a workshop on work experience and placements to discuss good practice. This will include the consideration of equality issues particularly in relation to gender (gender occupation segregation, those with a care background and disability). This will be completed by June 2015. We will seek evidence based funding bids from our £4m SFC Impact for Access fund to get the greatest impact from our widening access and equality initiatives. Where under-representation exists nationally in either or both of the sectors we, and will set ambitious national targets for the next set of three year outcome agreements which will be developed in AY 2017-18. These ambitions will be developed and presented to our Board for approval in June 2016. 15 Where under-representation exists institutionally (comparative to the rest of the sector and/or the profile of the region where the institution exists) our outcome agreement managers will discuss and agree ambitious targets to move towards addressing the underrepresentation. These targets will be agreed in the AY 2016-17 outcome agreements which will be finalised by March 2016. Monitor the activity relating to learners with profound and complex needs on college courses involving formal recognition of achievement over time to evidence improvements and demonstrate impact. Initial work on this has identified that there is not a consistently applied definition or agreed definition of this group across the sector, nor is it adequately recorded in our national statistics. This is the first step we need to achieve if we are to adequately monitor the activity of this group. The work required to achieve this cannot be completed for the AY 2016-17 Outcome Agreement Guidance and as such it will be postponed to the 2017-18 Outcome Agreement Guidance which is due to be published in summer 2017. This gives time to achieve the following: • • • • • • August 2015 - Build a proposal to define the group and agree how it will be measured October 2015 - Test and consult on the proposal December 2015 - Set up statistical processes to measure the agreed definition January 2016 - Work with Outcome Agreement Managers and college regions to ensure the proposal is understood March 2016 - Develop guidance in relation to the definition and its measurement Summer 2016 - Implement the new guidance 16 which we will receive in January 2017 and March 2017 respectively. The achievement of the commitments will then by monitored and confirmed through our HESA and FES data sets in December 2018. • For institutional under-representation we will agree targets to move towards addressing the under-representation for AY 2016-17 onwards. This will be monitored through an assessment of the draft and final outcome agreements which we will receive in January 2016 and March 2016 respectively. The achievement of the commitments will then by monitored and confirmed through our HESA and FES data sets in December 2017. • Through our AY 2017-18 Outcome Agreement Guidance, we will have published an agreed definition of profound and complex needs which can be consistently applied in each college region and can be statistically collected and monitored. This will have been achieved by summer 2017. We will then develop a baseline and a report (including other equalities and outcomes achieved) for this activity from FES by December 2018. Work with CDN to analyse and assess the measures of progress in their ‘Disabled student transitions’ project • Work with universities to evidence the impact of contextualised admissions. We will seek to assure ourselves that through contextualised admissions universities are reaching out to all who have the potential ability to benefit from higher education regardless of their circumstances or background. This will include consideration of equality and diversity, disadvantage and deprivation and the interplay of all three. We will seek to have developed this work to enable us to present our evidence as part of the triennial review reporting cycle. • We will assess the impact of the college student support policies, student support budget and individual college student support allocations. This assessment will include consideration of equalities, disadvantage and deprivation and the interplay of all three. • We will have a better evidence base and therefore a deeper understanding of the student support system and its impact on students by December 2015. We will also assess the impact of these policies and funds on the changes to the benefits system and the implications of the introduction of Universal Credit. • We will be able to consider (within the funds available to us), how best to target these funds. If appropriate, this will enable us to: o develop proposed changes to the budget for student support and/or future student support policies and/or individual college region funding allocations by April 2016; o Seek advice on the proposed changes by summer 2016; and o Implement the proposed changes in guidance with affect from AY 2017-18 onward. This will include the following activities: • • We will present the impact of various funding scenarios to our Access and Inclusion Committee in May 2015. We will undertake a detailed analysis of the student profile currently accessing funds in each region by December 2015 Working with key partners to develop understanding of whether there is any underrepresented group at Post-graduate level and developing policy to address any barriers. We will work with partners to develop the evidence base on who undertakes taught postgraduate (PGT) study to inform the Government’s review Group by summer 2015. Following any actions focused on PGT, we will consider any implications for postgraduate researchers by December 2016. 17 includes surveys, professional dialogue reporting, college reports and evaluation of outcome agreements We will report on the evidence of the impact of contextualised admissions through our first triennial review reporting (outlined in the mainstreaming report). We will develop an interim report by autumn 2015 and will publish a full report by summer 2016. We will consider the recommendations of the review group and take appropriate action by December 2015 to see what role there is for SFC to ensure all can access PGT study. • World-leading research Greater innovation in the economy High-performing Colleges and Universities Foster good relations between people who share a protected characteristic and those who do not Strategic intent Scotland will be nurturing, developing and training the future international research leaders to contribute to a stronger, more productive and resilient economy with economic growth driven by innovation from our institutions. Evidenced justification The Careers in Research Online Survey (CROS) 2013 indicates that ‘in many areas the rate of progress has slowed and a plateau may have been reached…different efforts may need to be made for there to be substantial further change in the future’, we are currently discussing how to make the maximum impact and this is referred to throughout the revised action plan as ‘Ensure enhanced impact and alignment of SFC funded equality and diversity related activity (November 2015)’. • We will take forward Vitae’s recommendations from their analysis of the Career Research Online Survey (CROS) and Principal Investigators Research Leaders Survey (PRILS). • • • • • Ensure institutions recognise the link between SFC funding in relation to REF and expectation that they will apply the recommendations of the REF Equality and Diversity Advisory Panel (EDAP) in their internal development work. • • Introduce additional requirements to deliver positive equality and diversity outcomes related to research staff that reflects the views of stakeholders, We are currently reviewing the impact of including NUS Scotland, and the approach set out by REF2014 that included new our funding for and activity around equality standards for consideration of equality and diversity in selection of staff and with the aim of realigning our equality their work for inclusion in the exercise. strategy to fit better with the duties of the Equality Act 2010, the Quality Assurance Agency Scotland quality assurance processes and Outcome Agreements. This is ongoing and progress will be monitored Strategic investment funding includes equality expectations within its basic and reported. perimeters and conditions of funding This advances all three General Duties; • Eliminate unlawful discrimination, harassment, victimisation and other 19 • • • equality outcomes to assess the outcomes relating to governance Evaluate findings of ECU’s ‘College staff equality project’ incorporating college surveys, increased staff equality commitments included in OAs and evidence presented in specific duties reports Survey results show less marked gender differences for Scottish participants Rise in HEI contributions to surveys Increased mentions around researcher equality and diversity in OA documentation Increased numbers of Scottish HEI staff participating in researcherrelated training (incl. Aurora) Institutions report on both the volume and impact of the training Increase the requirements on HEIs to help deliver positive equality and diversity outcomes related to research staff Evidenced statements of progress in all OAs We will consult with relevant stakeholders by September 2015. Reporting is more effectively aligned with the expectations placed on institutions through the Equality Act 2010 and is evident within the outcome agreement process Every Offer of Grant issued from April 2015 will have equality expectations and reporting requirements. SFC will work with its partner agencies to establish reasonable but challenging targets, for example, 50% gender split • • conduct that is prohibited by the Equality Act 2010 Advance equality of opportunity between people who share a protected characteristic and those who do not Foster good relations between people who share a protected characteristic and those who do not Institutions supported by ECU to deliver Athena Swan • A year on year increase in the number of institutions and departments securing/advancing existing Athena Swan awards. SFC will seek to work with the sector to drive the shift in research culture that is required to ensure that every individual with the potential and desire to be an excellent researcher is recognised and adequately supported to realise that potential • More robust data collection and monitoring of both SFC formulaic research grants and strategic research funding to facilitate potential development of gender focused outcomes. 20 and expertise to support all staff and students regardless of background or protected characteristic. Evidenced justification (see links above) Key theme: • We recognise the need to work with the sectors, over the next three years, to build up the disclosure rates and introduce, where possible, additional compulsory fields to enable more meaningful sector analysis of the protected characteristics to support targeted developments. • We do not place sufficient emphasis on institutional staff data within the outcome agreement process to be placed to effectively evidence need or support improvements. This is an action that we will take steps to improve on. This advances all three General Duties; • Eliminate unlawful discrimination, harassment, victimisation and other conduct that is prohibited by the Equality Act 2010 • Advance equality of opportunity between people who share a protected characteristic and those who do not • Foster good relations between people who share a protected characteristic and those who do not We will support evidence and informed decision making through our published statistics and analysis. This will include data on the measures outlined in the Outcome Agreement Guidance prior to the deadline of the draft Outcome Agreement submissions in January each year. Use data to promote awareness of equalities issues more widely and effectively, identifying areas of good practice as well as areas where further development is needed. • • • • We will publish our data for protected characteristics by sector, region and institution in relation to access, inclusion and equality in our Learning for All report in March 2016 and March 2017. ECU statistical reports and analysis Evidence base underpins internal and external communications and events Outcome agreement guidance (published in Summer 2015 (for OAs relating to AY 2016-17) and Summer 2016 (for OAs relation to AY 2017-18) Review our collection of college and university staff data, and where necessary, make data collection on sexual orientation, religion and belief compulsory • Data submissions come into line with the other compulsory protected characteristics that the SFC collects Establish a strategy for gender reassignment so that a comparative data collection can be developed between the HESA approach for universities and similarly for colleges • Consultation with both sectors and the Statistical Advisory Group for Education (SAGE) to establish approach Work with the sectors, over the next three years, to build up the disclosure rates. This will allow for more meaningful sector analysis of the protective characteristics • Bring declaration Sexual Orientation and Religion & Belief in line with other protective characteristics to over 90% Monitor trends across the college sector in relation to all protected characteristic data collected to identify specific issues of under-representation or disadvantage to support targeted policy developments • Through our Learning for All publication We will report on all three areas and we will identify where they intersect and identify compounding issues Equality and diversity data reviewed annually and presented to the SFC’s equality and diversity focus group • Support the public bodies in their scrutiny of equality and diversity by providing quarterly reports taken from FES online, disseminated by SFC 22 • Robustness of these reports will improve over the reporting period Improve understanding of regional need by protected characteristics 23 • Monitor and report trends in regional profile by protected characteristic equality outcomes within Outcome Agreements. Demonstration and promotion of competence in embedding equality in OAs • This advances all three General Duties; • Eliminate unlawful discrimination, harassment, victimisation and other conduct that is prohibited by the Equality Act 2010 • Advance equality of opportunity between people who share a protected characteristic and those who do not • Foster good relations between people who share a protected characteristic and those who do not Develop dialogue between SFC and equality teams in institutions to build closer working relationships to inform equality issues and good practice • Commitment to support FE/HE equality and diversity conferences and events to show progress, disseminate learning and support networking across sectors and agencies eg. SFC, Education Scotland, Skills Development Scotland, EHRC, NUS • Participation from all college regions and HEI monitored to assess engagement Distinguish between under-representation, disadvantage and deprivation to identify ever more clearly, the equality issues from the access issues • Further development of specific measures for protected characteristics Disaggregated data by SIMD and protected characteristic Improved understanding of intersectional challenges • • Develop hard evidence of where institutions are in terms of complying with the legislation and better aligned internal and external facing process to support this. Namely, evidence-based decision making by institutions communicated coherently • • • Support institutions to evidence active and purposeful engagement with equality across levels, staff and students, including funding for specific projects to develop competencies in mainstreaming equality in the curriculum, learning and teaching with projects for colleges supported by CDN, and projects for universities supported by HEA • • • 25 Assessment of improved alignment between equality outcomes, statements in OAs and strategic decisions Programme of meetings with institutional representatives and SFC Access policy staff Evidenced policy and decision making communicated in equality reporting and highlighted in the outcome agreements Critical evaluation by ECU and more institutions progressing through the College Mainstreaming Programme delivered by ECU Use of Scottish Government’s Equality Evidence Toolkit for Public Bodies Endorsement of equality and diversity work by senior leaders, student representatives and network groups beyond the institution’s equality lead evidenced in statutory reporting and outcome agreements Institutional participation in the ‘Attracting student diversity & enabling success in HE/FE’ delivered by ECU, CDN and HEA over the period 2015-17 Recognisable developments in institutional approaches evaluated by CDN and HEA Working with QAA Scotland and the Teaching Quality Forum, we will ensure that the recommendations in the revised QAA Quality Code are embedded as part of institutional approaches to quality assurance and enhancement • Work with the QAA Scotland, the Teaching Quality Forum and ECU to evaluate the impact of the guidance and the way in which it is being used by institutions. Support the ECU and other groups and institutions (that we fund)to develop guidance on understanding the interaction of competence standards and reasonable adjustment to support staff involved in quality assurance and enhancement activities in HE. • Work with the QAA Scotland, the Teaching Quality Forum and ECU and other groups to develop meaningful ways to evaluate the impact of the guidance and the way in which it has resulted in changed understanding and behaviour in institutions. 26 Internal SFC Equality Outcomes 2015-17 27 SFC Equality Outcomes 2015-17 Which of the 3 general duties does the EO address? 1. Eliminate unlawful discrimination, harassment, victimisation and other conduct that is prohibited by the Equality Act 2010 2. Advance equality of opportunity between people who share a protected characteristic and those who do not 3. Foster good relations between people who share a protected characteristic and those who do not Which of the 9 protected characteristics does the EO support? Age - Disability - gender reassignment - marriage & civil partnership - pregnancy & maternity - race - religion or belief – sex - sexual orientation SFC Strategic Aims 2015-18 Why we will do this? High-quality learning World-leading research Action - What we will do to address the need Which General Duty does this address? How we will know that what we are doing is advancing equality Greater innovation in the economy Programme for Change Coherence & Connections High-performing Colleges & Universities High-performing SFC Internal facing Equality Outcome 1 We will better understand and improve equality and diversity within our workforce through increased disclosure and positive action initiatives Programme for Change theme: High-performing Scottish Funding Council Strategic intent: Full staff disclosure will help us to fully support our staff. Strategic consultation will enable SFC to better understand, train and develop our workforce and this will in turn empower our staff with the knowledge, understanding and capabilities to put the public equality duties into practice in the work they do, both internally within SFC and externally with stakeholders. Effective evaluation methods will enable SFC to Commitment to identify staff underrepresentation by improved disclosure of staff information • • • Because SFC has a predominantly male senior management team and the fact that the lowest two main staff grades are populated by women this results in the significant gender 28 • Increase in number of staff disclosing information about protected characteristics More comprehensive information is available to be used to inform decision making to support all staff Reports reviewed, recorded and monitored by equality group Capacity development for current female staff to be viable candidates evidence the impact of positive action initiatives. pay gap above. Until we have more women in senior management posts and more men in the lower two grades this is unlikely to change much. • Evidenced justification: Staff data highlights poor disclosure • We cannot accurately quantify the number of staff of minority ethnic origin currently. • Gender mix at the Council has been relatively stable since it was first created keeping close to a 60:40 female: male split, with the lowest two main grades being made up predominantly of women and all bar one of the senior management posts being held by males. This gradebased gender segregation at the opposite ends of the staff grades extremes has persisted over the period covered by this report. • SFC has a higher percentage of staff indicating they had no religion or detailing sexual orientation than compared with the 2011 census, this is due to no response, rather than ‘prefer not to say’ and does not give us sufficient information. Some work needs to be carried out to encourage staff to at least use the “prefer not to say” response as 16% not giving any answer does not help us to understand the needs of our staff or use an accurate evidence base upon which to develop informed action. This advances all three General Duties; • Eliminate unlawful discrimination, harassment, victimisation and other conduct that is prohibited by the Equality Act 2010 • Advance equality of opportunity between people who share a protected characteristic and those who do not • Foster good relations between people for senior positions Increased number of applications for senior posts from women (both internally and externally) Evaluate recruitment processes and associated actions to attract those from • under-represented groups and develop a more diverse workforce that more closely reflects Scottish society Increase in under-represented groups applying, being short-listed and getting appointed Develop a strategic consultation process with staff to be able to seek feedback and act upon prioritised recommendations to support; • personal equality issues • engagement with equality issues more widely and • where applicable the wider use of training tools to support and promote equality and diversity matters Evidence of continual development of a workplace culture where staff feel valued and where they are treated with equity and fairness • Development of more effective consultation processes with staff, and consultation with Unite, drawing upon external guidance and expertise as necessary • Response rate to staff survey questions on equality and values Staff engagement and participation in consultation • Gauge the effectiveness of the equality and diversity questions used in surveys • Revised questions Facilitate staff to develop personal understanding of the barriers affecting individuals (within their staff body and within the sectors that we fund) with protected characteristics by further developing our staff training and development programme, for example, the MCR Pathway programme to support care leavers. This will be reviewed and developed further over the next reporting period. Annually, staff will receive training, on-going support, time away from the office and travel • Participation in programmes and attendance at staff information and staff development plans measured and impact recorded SFC will continue to engage with organisations which promote information and awareness for protected characteristics. For example, the Coalition for Racial Equality & Rights (CRER) providing training for staff on Race on our 2015 Staff development day. Continue to take action to break down barriers to female advancement. Over 2013- • 15 a cumulative total of 23% of SFC female staff have been supported to attend the Aurora Leadership development programme. This positive action to help develop • potential managers and leaders of tomorrow will benefit both SFC and the individuals taking part. We intend that we will use the on-going evaluation of the Aurora programme and conduct our own review among our internal participants, to decide how best to support the programme in the future with the intention to • expand. • 29 Annual feedback and staff response surveys Specific evaluation by Aurora participants of the barriers affecting women in the SFC, shared and recommendations implemented Continued support and development of targeted staff development programmes, such as Aurora Monitoring the progression of SFC who share a protected characteristic and those who do not • 30 Aurora participants Evidence of culture change within SFC, such as the informal ‘Lean-In’ peer learning and development circles recently initiated by SFC Aurora participants and open to all women working in SFC SFC Strategic Aims 2015-18 High-quality learning World-leading research Why we will do this? Action - What we will do to address the need Which General Duty does this address? How we will know that what we are doing is advancing equality Greater innovation in the economy Programme for Change Coherence & Connections High-performing Colleges & Universities High-performing SFC Internal facing Equality Outcome 2 Equality and diversity consideration is central to SFC policy development, decision making and delivery High-performing Scottish Funding Council High-performing Colleges and Universities Strategic intent: Demonstrate the innovation, leadership and competence expected of modern public bodies, and develop our organisation to deliver ambitious change. Including best practice in equality impact assessments and equality and diversity considerations central to strategy and policy, we will contribute to a more equal society by placing diversity, equality and good relations at the heart of our organisation. Evidenced justification: Commitment to continuous improvement and delivering on the statutory responsibilities within the Equality Act 2010 This advances all three General Duties; • Eliminate unlawful discrimination, harassment, victimisation and other conduct that is prohibited by the Equality Act 2010 • Advance equality of opportunity between people who share a protected characteristic and those who do not Governance and Accountability - refocus our energies on embedding the equalities agenda within SFC. This means strengthening our processes for equality impact assessments, ensuring staff are trained to support and advance equality and diversity within SFC, and that the impact on protected characteristics are considered in development of policy and creation of any work areas going forward. We recognise that there is still a great deal of work to be done to embed equality and diversity across all of our areas of work. For this reason we have identified equality and diversity as one of seven priority areas for development over the lifetime of the next strategic plan. We will put in place a team with responsibility for leading this development programme. Our improvement advisor will work alongside that team to enable us to make best use of established improvement methods and to help promote the spread of the improvements we make. This will include; • Improve leadership of equality and diversity through our Programme for Change • Establish equality and diversity focus group • Map how equality and diversity is positioned and supported across the whole organisation • Develop more stringent SFC equality policy guidelines • Coordinate staff development programme to ensure all staff are trained eg. unconscious bias, tackling inequality • Ensure timely and recorded reporting to the SFC Chief Executive Group • Central to this are our Council committees. Of the five, three of these committees provide advice to the Council on policy, strategy and funding issues; the other two are concerned mainly with the Council's 31 • • • • • • Equality and diversity commitment clearly stated in the new strategic plan Organisational Equality Policy revised with clearly communicated cross-organisational roles and responsibilities Programme of training implemented and uptake/effectiveness monitored SFC staff pilot of PDA ‘Advancing equality through inclusiveness’ training programme Programme of knowledge exchange established and commenced to develop organisational equality strategy Equality and diversity included and routinely reported within the Strategic Performance Management Framework • Foster good relations between people who share a protected characteristic and those who do not organisational functions and performance or its regulatory role. The Access and Inclusion Committee supports the equality and diversity remit. We will consider how equality and diversity is positioned across all committee remits over the next reporting period. Ensure that we equality impact assess all strategic activity and policy development. To do this: • EIA guidance will be revised with wider consultation with Scottish Government • Effective implementation of the revised guidance will be monitored • Profile of, and equality consideration heightened over the next two years and ongoing coordination with Scottish Government to advance this further. • The visibility of equality and diversity within key policy and guidance documents has increased and is easily accessible Improve the accessibility and clarity of equality information with web portal development • Improved equality and diversity information will be more easily located in the main section of SFC website Analysis of opportunities to develop information and internal / external engagement will be developed • • Outcome agreements and policies are informed by the entire community of a college and university staff, students and unions. • • • 32 100% of staff who are actively involved in the production and sign off of SFC policies should be EIA trained by April 2016 Equality and diversity focus group to review progress and include updates in annual report to the Board Evaluation of the opportunities presented through networks and consideration of our wider consultation processes Develop work undertaken with NUS and Sparqs Progress and impact against the relevant principles and themes within the ‘Framework for Improving Strong and Effective Student Associations’ Monitoring our progressOversight for the promotion of equality and diversity is the responsibility of the SFC Board and is reported through the SFC’s Strategic Performance Management Framework. As indicated above, we will continue to develop a broader range of strategic equalities measures as part of this Framework. In particular, we are committed to doing more to advance equality and diversity within our Programme for Change – set out within our Strategic Plan (2015-2018) - such that equality and diversity is at the heart of what we do. To do this, we will adopt the ‘Model for improvement’ methodology as set out in the 3-Step Improvement Framework for Scotland’s Public Services, which provides a solid framework for setting goals, identifying and testing improvements and measuring progress. Specifically, we will use this framework to support the delivery of our Programme for Change. It will also help us develop a range of appropriate measures, and balancing measures, to support the implementation of our strategic plan. We believe that this approach will better enable us to mainstream equality and diversity across our work. We recognise that there is still a great deal of work to be done to embed equality and diversity across all of our areas of work. For this reason we have identified equality and diversity as one of seven priority areas for development over the lifetime of the 2015-2018 strategic plan. We will put in place a team with responsibility for leading this development programme. Our improvement advisor will work alongside that team to enable us to make best use of established improvement methods and to help promote the spread of the improvements we make. We will also refocus our energy on embedding equality and diversity within SFC, including refreshing our equality strategy to ensure effective governance arrangements for equality impact assessments, to ensure staff are appropriately trained in equality and diversity policy and practice, and so that the impact on protected characteristics are considered in development of all funding, guidance and policy areas. We will reflect our progress in an annual report to the SFC Board. Central to our approach are our Council committees. Of the five, three of these committees provide advice to the Council on policy, strategy and funding issues; the other two are concerned mainly with the Council's organisational functions and performance or its regulatory role. Our Access and Inclusion Committee provides a specific focus on equality and diversity but we will consider how equality and diversity is better positioned across all committee remits over the next reporting period. Information on membership, remits, standing orders and meeting papers are available from the links below. Policy, strategy and funding Access & Inclusion Committee Research and Knowledge Exchange Committee Skills Committee Organisational and regulatory Audit & Compliance Committee Remuneration Committee Archive Agendas, papers and minutes from meetings published before 2010 and from former committees that are now obsolete: Quality, Equalities and General Purposes Committee; Investment Committee; Capital Investment Committee; Chair's Committee; Collaboration & Mergers Advisory Committee; and the Quality, Learning & Teaching Committee are available on the SFC archive. 33
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