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Art I – Final Exam Study Guide
The Elements of Art:
Match each word with the correct definition:
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1.
2.
COLOR
LINE
FORM
VALUE
RELIEF SCULPTURE
SPACE
some way.
darkness or lightness of an object.
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NEGATIVE SPACE
MEDIUM
SHAPE
TEXTURE
CREDIT LINE
: a two-dimensional area that is defined in
: the element of art that describes the
3.
: material used to make art.
4.
: derived from reflected light.
5.
6.
7.
8.
: the element of art that refers to how
things feel, or look as if they might feel if touched.
forms.
moving point through space.
height, width and depth.
9.
: empty spaces surrounding shapes and
: an element of art that is the path of a
: an object having three dimensions: has
: type of sculpture in which forms project
from a flat background.
10.
: the element of art that refers to the
emptiness or area between, around, above, below or within objects.
11.
: a list of important facts about a work of
art. Usually includes the artist’s name, the title of the work, year completed,
medium used, size, and location.
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The Principles of Art:
Match each word with the correct definition:
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12.
13.
RHYTHM
MOVEMENT
EMPHASIS
VARIETY
HARMONY
UNITY
PROPORTION
BALANCE
EXAGGERATION &
DISTORTION
FOCAL POINT
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FORESHORTENING
FORMAL BALANCE
HIERARCHICAL PROPORTION
INFORMAL BALANCE
MOTIF
RADIAL BALANCE
SCALE
SYMMETRY
THE GOLDEN MEAN
CENTRAL AXIS
: the principle of art used to create the
look and feeling of action and to guide the viewer’s eyes throughout the work
of art.
difference of contrast.
: the principle of art concerned with
14.
: principle of art concerned with
equalizing visual forces, or elements, in a work of art.
15.
: the principle of art that creates unity by
stressing similarities of separate but related parts.
16.
: principle of art concerned with the size
relationships of one part to another.
17.
: quality of wholeness or oneness that is
achieved through the effective use of the elements and principles of art.
18.
: the principle of art that indicates
movement by the repetition of elements.
19.
: principle of art that makes one part of a
work dominant over the other parts.
20.
of balance in the balance scale.
: a dividing line that works like the point
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DATE:
proportions.
CLASS PERIOD:
: deviations from expected, normal
22.
: way of organizing parts of a design
involving a balance of unlike objects.
23.
: type of balance in which forces or
elements of a design come out (radiate) from a central point.
24.
it extends backward into space.
: To shorten an object to make it look as if
25.
: a line divided into two parts so that the
smaller line has the same proportion, or ratio, to the larger line as the larger
line has to the whole line.
26.
: a unit that is repeated in visual rhythm.
27.
28.
29.
attention of the viewer.
: the first part of a work to attract the
: way of organizing parts of a design so
that equal, or very similar, elements are placed on opposite sides of a central
axis.
reference
: size as measured against a standard
30.
: a special type of formal balance in which
two halves of a balanced composition are identical, mirror images of each
other.
31.
: when figures are arranged in a work of
art so that scale indicates importance.
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Color Theory
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Match each word with the correct definition:
ANALOGOUS COLORS
COLOR SCHEME
COLOR TRIADS
COMPLEMENTARY COLORS
HUE
INTERMEDIATE COLORS
MONOCHROMATIC
32.
33.
34.
CLASS PERIOD:
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NEUTRAL COLORS
PRIMARY COLORS
SECONDARY COLORS
SHADE
SPLIT COMPLEMENT
TINT
: plan for organizing colors.
spectrum.
the color wheel.
35.
: the name of a color in the color
: the colors that sit opposite each other on
: colors that sit side by side on the color
wheel and have a common hue.
36.
: red, yellow and blue.
37.
: a light value of a hue made by mixing the
38.
hue with white.
apart on the color wheel.
: three colors spaced an equal distance
39.
: a color made by mixing a primary color
with a secondary color. (Ex: red-orange)
40.
: a color scheme that uses only one color
and the tints and shades of that color.
41.
: orange, green and violet.
42.
: Black, white and gray.
43.
: dark value of a hue made by adding
black to it.
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complement on the color wheel.
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: one hue and the hues on each side of its
Shading Techniques:
Match each word with the correct definition:
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BLENDING
CROSS HATCHING
45.
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HATCHING
STIPPLING
: technique of shading with a series of fine
parallel lines.
46.
: technique of shading through smooth,
gradual application of dark value.
47.
48.
shading.
: the technique of using crossed lines for
: technique of shading using dots.