Vol. 1 No. 7 1873 Devoted to the Best Interests of Young Men & Women , Education, Health, Temperance, Politics, Religion and all that Makes Humanity Better. In 1873 there was an economic panic after the failure of the biggest bank in the U.S. And fallout from an infamous railroad construction financial scandal (Credit Mobilier). Remember, in the 1800’s “cars” meant railroad cars. D.T. [You are advised to take the following story, not literally, but as social commentary.] Taming The Indians. Peleg Perkins lived in Denver, Colorado. He was a philanthropist of the most positive type. Unlike other philanthropists, he did not use his wonderful genius in promoting women’s suffrage, anti-cruelty to animals, teetotalism or any such trivial enterprises. His philanthropy always bubbled up in behalf of the poor, pitiable, painted peripatetic Indian. He contended that the Indian was a human being, and hence, susceptible of being civilized, Christianized, and worked over into a useful citizen. He had not been a resident of Colorado many months before resolving to put his philanthropic theory onto practice. He arranged for a little missionating expedition among the Utes, who were numerously encamped in the mountains not far from Denver. His wife protested, but he was determined to go, and to go alone and unarmed. Even his faithful old jack-knife, which for years had carved his plug tobacco was laid on the shelf. He kissed his weeping wife and nine children and started for the mountains. Towards night he reached a large encampment of Utes, who received him with unmistakable demonstrations of delight. They shook his hand and laughed and danced and sang – all in their own peculiar language, however, which Peleg had not yet learned. After a hearty supper of rare bear meat and boiled roots, the whole party retired for the night. He awoke late in the morning, and found the camp lively enough. Men and women were moving to and fro and there was evidently some important event at hand. A large quantity of dry wood had been piled around the trunk of a green tree. Over Peleg’s prostrate form stood the two young chiefs, brandishing their tomahawks and scalping knives. They seized the bewildered missionary and with strong pieces of deerskin bound him hand and foot at the same moment another aborigine, with flint and steel, touched of the fire. Let us draw a blanket over the scene that followed. I only know that his heart-aching widow is consulting spiritual mediums in the hope of ascertaining his whereabouts. But wherever he is, it is certain that Peleg’s views concerning philanthropy as applied to the gentle savage are somewhat changed. Ralph Hoyt. THE ANTI-MONOPLY WAR. “Do the Railroads Control the State or Does the State Control the Railroads?” The following is from the Illinois Farmer’s State Convention in Springfield: The People of this State, in common with the People of the whole Union, have now a grave responsibility thrust upon them. While I concede the necessity of railroads; while I believe the prosperity of our State and the nation is most intimately woven into that of the railroad system, I yet believe that they are fraught with gigantic evils, and unless we of this generation continue this contest until we win victory by forcing these roads to owe their allegiance to State enactment, the time will come when these corporations will force the State to own their dictum and do their bidding. Already we have near $250,000,000 of money invested in railroads in this state alone, while its indirect influence is almost without limit.; while in the Union we have nearly$4,000,000,000 in the same interest and controlled by a few men who now control the legislation of several States. In this contest, the judiciary are a mighty power, and it behooves you to look well to it that you elect men who are in sympathy with the toiling millions. No doubt designing men will desire to be hoisted into power through the excitement of to-day, but do not be deceived as between an honest man who denies your faith, and the dishonest man who clings to it. Take the honest man always. [Good advice in any election. ] Guano – Present and Perspective. Either there is a probable scarcity of guano in the near future or interested parties are trying to make a “corner in the market.” Hitherto the supply the world has been mainly drawn from the sundry tropical islands off the Peruvian coast. It is about thirty years since the civilized world began to demand guano. But now the Peruvian Government looks forward to the demise of their deposits with dismay. It seems we must make up our minds that guano is destined to disappear within the next ten years from the list of available fertilizers, but science has already done much to furnish substitutes [Guano is bat poop.] Geneva Lake Herald. GEO. S. UTTER, ……….. Publisher J. E. Burton, Editor One Year Old. The Herald is one year old to-day. As it begins the second year of its mission it desires, first of all, to extend its sincere thanks to its many true and tried friends and supporters. We thank you for your patronage, generous subscribers, it has been ample and encouraging. To our advertisers, we feel to say that you have stood by us faithfully and continually; few papers have received more or better support from their home merchants than the Herald. To our many kind and gifted contributors, poetic and otherwise, we say “thank you”, and trust you will continue. Temperance Rally at Walker’s Hall. There will be a grand temperance rally at Walker’s Hall on Friday evening next. All are invited, friends and foes of the licensing question, alike, come out and hear the discussion. General Boyd, Rev. C. Williams and J. E. Burton are the speakers. Snow is fifteen inches on the level in the woods. Next Tuesday is April fool’s day. Look out for the fool-killer. Mr. W. W. Byington is moving his house from Main St. to the lot recently purchased on Geneva St. Those who have purchased the right to use Forman’s Wood Preservative, will find it already prepared at Hammersley’s Drug Store. Mr. Eugene Sanborn, one of the most original boys ever raised in Geneva has gone to Elkhorn to commence life as a Salesman in a hardware store. We wish him success. Mr. Cahoe has sold his place on Dodge St. for $1000. Bought by two German gentlemen, who propose to enter the hardware business in town. We were visited Wednesday night with a light snow storm. Dr. F. B. Stone of Elkhorn will occupy the Baptist pulpit next Sabbath morning. The Oyster Supper of the sons of Temperance last evening was a success. Attendance fair, supper good, sociability admirable and receipts about $30. We judge from appearance that a “Stand – on – the – corner – and – court – Society” has been formed in Geneva, and has quite an active membership. All will regret to learn of the sad death of Miss Anna Overton, daughter of Wm. Overton of this place. She was about sixteen and beloved by all who knew her. Sporting. The Trotting on the Lake. For some time, in the circle of those who like a good horse, and enjoy fast trotting, and think they have the fastest trotters in the county, it was known that a race was on the tapis, and imminent and only a proper juncture of circumstances were necessary to precipitate the affair. Last Saturday that juncture of circumstances occurred – the ice on the lake was in excellent condition, the weather fair, many people in town, and the men and horses ready – and the unanimous opinion of the interested ones, was, that the time had come to prove talk, or pay cider, as to the matter of the fastest equine of Geneva. Accordingly the preliminaries were arranged as follows: 1st. That the race should be open to all horses that had never made better time than 10:50. 2nd. That the race should be the best two in three. 3rd. That each should pay $5 entrance fee, and the winning horse to take the purse. 4th. That the Gate money should go to pay for the horses killed in the race. O. Shylock (B.M.) “Maid of Wilderness” B. George (B.M.) “Swamp Eagle” K. Little (G.G.) Sleepy Jane” K. Kossouth (B.M.) “Real Lady” D. Lake (Calico horse) “Dolly Varden” 1st heat, the animals, all in good condition, came to the scratch – at the word go – “Dolly Varden” took the lead but was soon overtaken by the Maid, Angel, Jane and Lady, the Angel did some handsome trotting, but it was soon evident that Lady was to win the heat. The second heat contained nothing that called for laughter, Dolly on the lead as usual, the Maid acting badly, stalling at every snow bank, but the tall stepping was done by the Angel in this heat. The third heat was no go, for several reasons. 1st because the horse which it was most desirable to beat, the “Sorrel Stallion” had to draw wood and couldn’t come to the race. But the best reason was that the entrance fees had not been paid and hence there was no purse to be won, and no one was anxious to win nothing. About Post Offices. When our fathers came west it cost them 25 cents t o send a letter back to old Vermont or New York; and it took weeks to get there. To-day we can send our letters in safer forms for three cents, and have them reach the East in 48 hours. Certainly our P. O. system stand among the first blessings of our civilization, and tells us that the living present is brighter and better than any spot in the world’s past. This is verily the people’s century, for it is theirs to think, to rule, and to enjoy; but in accepting these numberless privileges, a duty of great importance remains for us to keep, lest the proffered blessings prove a source of evil and expense. He who will wrong his government in her generosity to him, by using a second time, an uncancelled letter stamp, is as truly a thief as he who steals a horse at night; and he who folds merchandise in a a paper and sends it at paper rates, is a smuggler just as much as he who secretly smuggles liquor from Canada. The Liquor League. Law is a rule of action. In a Republic, all law is from the will of the governed. While a law exists therefore, it must be supported, never resisted. Redress is always at hand, for the same power that made the law can unmake or amend it. A true citizen will allow the enforcement of a bad law until it can be repealed. They say a Liquor League exists in Wisconsin. That is all right and is just as legitimate as a Working Man’s League, so long as it does not oppose or resist any law. They say this league has money to fight the Graham Liquor law and defeat its practicability. This is all wrong and endangers the liberty of every citizen of Wisconsin. We very much regret that liquor men of Geneva are at all disposed to talk of defiance. It is a really sad thing to hear an intelligent dram seller declare that a $1000 is at the disposal of the liquor dealers here and that they will use it in defeating the law in the hands of the new Village Board. If a $1000 from a rebellious league of wicked men can throttle the law in our midst, threaten the respectable, peaceable men in discharge of a solemn duty, silence the voice of justice, and continue to insult an already disgusted community, then we must say farewell to the freedom that Washington gave us, farewell to the honor of American citizenship, farewell to the dignity of Wisconsin law, farewell to peace and order and the rights of men. [Special interests groups controlling the laws to their favor - sounds vaguely familiar.] The troubles in Louisiana are not yet ended. This week the feeling has resulted in horror and bloodshed, over one hundred colored men have been murdered in the streets by a mob of whites, many of whom have fled to Texas to escape punishment. It is time the U. S. Government insisted upon decent order and protection of life. Mr. H. O. Larabee, who has just returned from quite an eventful trip in Minnesota, informs us that only one railroad in that state can be relied upon to “make time” and it is from Wynona to St. Paul. Roads that are open one day are drifted full during the night. He says that hundreds of settlers are leaving the state or will be at the first opportunity. The severity of the present winter will set back settlement there five years it is thought, and very much depreciate property. – Republican War between England and Russia seems probable. Three thousand cases of small pox are reported in Boston. The disease is making a greater death percentage than all else combined. Most of the dead are buried in the night. Susan B. Anthony. The United Stated District Court of New York has given the lady a discharge from custody. The court also refused to decide the right of women to vote and Miss Anthony will now appeal to the U. S. Supreme court for a final decision. All will be interested in the result. Independence Hall Bell. Old Independence Hall Bell, which, ninety-six years ago, woke the stillness of that immortal summer’s morning, when it rang out Liberty and Independence to a new born nation, has been taken down from its proud position and will hereafter be kept in the vestibule of the hall; the reason for it is, the bell is cracked. The American “Lucretia Borgia.” The Borgia of this country is Mrs. Lydia Sherman, of Connecticut, who has been convicted of the murder of her husband and sentenced to prison for life. Since her incarceration she confesses to the murder of eight persons, three husbands and five children. Poison was her weapon in each case. The gallows would be more fitting for a fiend like this than a convenient prison cell. The Pullman Palace cars are to be provided with safes for the protection of travelers’ valuables. THE COUNTY SEAT. Elkhorn, March, 1873 --Wood is coming in lively. Our streets are full of teams from all directions every day. Good oak wood is selling from 4 to 5 dollars per cord. --Work has been resumed on the new Railroad between here and Geneva. In a few weeks it will be lively all along the line. It is to be lamented that our last Congress allowed so many important bills to remain undecided. The following are some of the valuable ones: “The bill for additional land bounties to soldiers, the agricultural college land grant, the postal telegraph scheme, the bill to prevent discrimination in railway charges, and those for a new election in Louisiana, the modification of the Jury laws in Utah. BUILDING. The New Hotel, There is a prospect that our house-builders will have plenty to do in the coming season. We hear of several parties who have taken advantage of the fine sleighing of the past six or eight months to get things together for building. Some of our mechanics will probably have a job on the County Poor House. is a certainty. Parties from Chicago have purchased the Beamsley property, corner of Broad and Lake Streets, and propose to put up a three or four story building, with basement. We are informed that the deservedly popular landlord of the Lake House, Mr. Geo. Ransford, is to be the landlord of the new hotel. BOUNTY. Mr. Wilson presented the scalp of a wolf on Wednesday, at the County Clerk’s office, and claimed the bounty. Mr. Wilson said he shot the “varmint” near the head of Duck Lake, on Monday last, with a shotgun. COUNTY FAIR The Executive committee of the Walworth Co. Ag Society are in session this day at the Court House. There is a large attendance, nearly every town being represented, and much interest manifested. The Committee have rescinded a part of the Annual Meeting proceedings, and the thirsty patrons of the Fair may yet be able to purchase a mug of cider or beer at the Fair Grounds. DIED. – Elkhorn, of poison, administered by some wretch unknown, the good dog, RAPP, age 12 years. It is a sad duty to write the obituary of a dear friend and loving companion; but an occasion like this calls for some expression of the sorrow that fills the hearts of an entire household. Rapp was a lemon-and-white Setter—of pure blood, or as near as we ever see in this country—beautiful in form, graceful in action, of high spirit and rare intellect. He came to us at one year old and was immediately taken afield where he gave first promise of what he eventually became – the best dog in the country. [This eulogy went on for an entire column of the newspaper.] WISCONSIN ITEMS. A man named Patterson died of hydrophobia at Racine last week. Eight new piers have been built by the Wausau Boom Company during the past year. The boom now has a capacity for storing 10,000,000 feet of logs. Congress. THE KIDNAPPED CHILDREN. Our community was aroused some weeks since, on account of the kidnapping of two children, Lily and Albert Reek, aged eight and ten years, respectively, Now that the romantic story is all concluded and the little children, through vigilance of detectives, again safe at home; we shall give our readers the main points of this strange episode. The story is a sad one, as the ragged garments, filthy appearance and haggard countenances of the children too surely confirm. It appears that the Uncle of the children, Geo. Burlingame, was the prime mover; a so called Judge Dresser from Chicago, accomplice No. 1, and several misinformed persons from Geneva village, acted as aids. The boy was called from Reek school ,in the Town of Linn, put in a sleigh, his mouth tied and haste made for the little girl. At the house the rap was given and the so called Judge inserted himself against the door, lest it be closed, while the girl was captured through fright and force and taken to the sleigh. They were then driven at high speed to Harvard, Ill. Mr. Reek followed in a few hours, on horse back, getting track of the party, and at once took out a search warrant for the house in which they were secreted. The children were not found and that night were spirited to Chicago, where the girl was moved between several homes and the boy apparently sent to other cities before being returned to Chicago. But the detectives did their work and Tuesday last Mr. John Reek hastened to Chicago and brought home his children. They are greatly changed and are certainly objects of pity, being timid and easily frightened at the approach of every stranger. [For the full, interesting story find Geneva Lake Herald, Mar 22, 1873 at the library.] Mr. Thomas Barr’s New Home. We are glad to notice the fact that Genevans have passed the day when everything which will shelter is good enough for a residence; only the best, now seems to answer the demands of our growing and improved tastes. The class and style of houses now going up in our town indicate a great improvement in the matter of architectural beauty and convenience. Mr. Barr’s new residence on Geneva St. just east of Centre St., is notable among these important residences; it is a handsome two story frame building, with upright and wing; its proportions are symmetrical, of modern finish as to cornice, windows and piazza, and very attractive in its external appearance. Internally it is a model of taste, convenience and comfort; the first floor contains a hall, parlor, sitting room, dining room and kitchen. The second floor is divided into a number of large rooms and clothes presses. When completed in all its parts and details, it will be one of the neatest and most pleasant and comfortable homes of Geneva. Mr. John Parshall and Pierce Nelson, the architects and builders of this house are entitled to great credit for the workmanship displayed. Boys and Girls Department Boys and girls these long winter evens like to have something to while away the time; games are good; puzzles and conundrums are good; singing is good; an occasional evening party is good and all have a claim upon your attention, but they should be subordinated to sound history reading, discussions and original exercises. We have selected a few puzzles and conundrums which may entertain you a few hours this coming week. CONUNDRUMS. (1) Why are sinners like corn and potatoes? (2) What grows the less tired the more it works? (3) Why is a watch dog larger at night than he is in the morning? (4) Why is the letter K like a pig’s tail? RIDDLES. (1) This riddle holds high rank among English poets. A Lady gave me a gift which she had not. I received her gift, but did not take it. She gave it to me, I did not force it. But if she took it again I would grieve not. Consider what it is, but tell not. (2) What word of six letters contains six words besides itself without transposing any letters? [Answers in issue next.]
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