Composite diagram of main secondary effects of active transport of Na+ and K+. Na,K ATPase converts the chemical energy of ATP hydrolysis into maintenance of an inward gradient for Na+ and an outward gradient for K+. The energy of the gradients is used for countertransport, cotransport, and maintenance of the membrane potential. Some examples of cotransport and countertransport that use these gradients are shown. (Reproduced with permission from Skou JC: The Na–K pump. News Physiol Sci 1992;7:95.) Source: Chapter 2. Overview of Cellular Physiology in Medical Physiology, Ganong's Review of Medical Physiology, 24e Citation: Barrett KE, Boitano S, Barman SM, Brooks HL. Ganong's Review of Medical Physiology, 24e; 2012 Available at: http://mhmedical.com/ Accessed: July 31, 2017 Copyright © 2017 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved
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