Examples of Environment Conservation Using Plants Measures

Examples of Environment Conservation Using Plants
■ Measures taken in Japan
Measures taken by the central and local governments
grouping
general
Organization Name
Amicho, Ibragi Prefecture
1-1-1
Amicho-chuo,
Measures
http://www.town.ami.ibaraki.jp/
Ibragi Newly set up “Green Foundation” to give
Prefecture
assistance and subsidies for voluntary
029-888-1111
activities by local residents to promote
town development.
Urban
Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo
11-6-1
http://www.city.chiyoda.tokyo.jp/
Kudan-minami, Inviting
“Sakura
(symbolic
flower
of
Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo
Chiyoda-ku) Supporters” and solicit funds
03-3264-2111
from Chiyoda-ku residents, sakura fans,
and
corporations
for
regeneration
of
sakura trees, including pruning, soil
improvement, and measures against blight.
Rural
Kishiwada City, Osaka Pref. http://www.city.kishiwada.osaka.jp/
1-7
Kishikicho,
Kishiwada, Citizens
and
Osaka Prefecture.
together
0724−23−2121
regeneration
to
administration
tackle
of
with
working
environment
Kamioyama,
suburban
mountain. The subject area reaches 200
hectares including the mountain summit.
Rural
Aomori Prefecture
http://www.pref.aomori.jp/
1-1-1 Nagashima, Aomori City, Building fences made from regional lumber
Aomori Prefecture
from thinning for the slope of a mountain
017-722-1111
collapsed, preventing mudflow by greening
with tree plantation.
Rural
Ishikawa Prefecture
http://www.pref.ishikawa.jp/
1-1 Kuratsuki, Kanazawa City, Developing “operations to promote suburban
Ishikawa Prefecture
forest regeneration” by introducing groups
076-225-1111
working
for
nature
protection
to
the
landowners and make them conclude the
“agreement to regenerate and conserve
1
suburban forests.”
Rural
Matsudo City, Chiba Pref.
http://www.city.matsudo.chiba.jp/
5-387 Nemoto, Matsudo, Chiba Set up “green volunteer support center” in
Prefecture
places rearing seedlings managed by the
047-366-1111
municipality
to
support
greening
organizations and forest volunteers.
Rural
Chiba Prefecture
http://www.pref.chiba.jp/
1-1 Ichibacho, Chiba City, Engaged in various activities ranging from
Chiba Prefecture
conservation to nature observation and
043-223-2110
bamboo charcoal making based on
“the
regulation concerning the promotion of
conservation, development, and use of
suburban forests.”
Rural
Mino City, Osaka Prefecture http://www.city.minoh.osaka.jp/
1-6-4 Nishishoji, Mino City, Set up ”Mino mountains conservation fund,”
Osaka Prefecture
a
072-723-2121
activities
public
trust
to
support
aimed
at
citizens’
environment
conservation of suburban mountains. Also
engaged in organizing events.
Rural
Akishima City, Tokyo
1-17-1
Tanakacho,
http://www.city.akishima.tokyo.jp/
Akishima Mix planting the seedlings of cedars,
City, Tokyo
cypress, and broad leaf trees and creating
042-544-5111
forests by utilizing
“forest protection
and cooperate forests system” of “Tokyo
agriculture,
forestry
and
fishery
promotion foundation.”
Rural
Tokyo
1-8-2
http://www.metro.tokyo.jp/
Nishi-sinjuku, Introduce NPOs to forests and green areas
Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo
in Oume, Machida, and Hachioji cities.
03-5321-1111
Giving
financial
assistance
company volunteers sent.
2
and
have
Rural
Totsukawa-mura, Nara Pref.
http://www.nanwa.or.jp/totsukawa/
1-255 Obara, Totsukawa-mura, Enacted
a
regulation
concerning
the
Nara Prefecture
installation and maintenance of “Totsukawa
07466-2-0001
Forests,”
in
historical
regard
to
background
forests
and
with
superior
landscapes.
Measures taken by private corporations
grouping
general
Organization
Seibu Landscape Co.
15-16-1
Measures
http://www.seibu-group.co.jp/zouen/
Minami-ikebukuro, Conduct
“forest
moving”
work
using
Teshima-ku, Tokyo
special machinery to transplant the whole
03-3989-2751
forest ecosystem, not only the plants, but
also the top soil and insects.
Urban
Aeon Co.
1-5-1,
Urban
http://www.aeon.info/
Nakase,
Mihama-ku, Plant trees suitable to the region at new
Chiba Prefecture
shops and distribution centers, aiming to
043-212-6037
make a “grove of the village shrine.”
Osaka Gas Co.
http://www.osakagas.co.jp/index.htm
2-1-4
Hiranocho,
Chuo-ku, Developing a green area that would serve
Osaka City, Osaka Prefecture as a friendly habitat for living things
06-6202-2221
as part of their plan to green Himeji
Manufacturing Plant of Osaka Gas.
Urban
Sapporo Breweries Ltd.
1-20-4
Ebisu,
http://www.sapporobeer.jp
Shibuya-ku, Opened a biotopos (park in coexistence
Tokyo
with nature) using the green zone of a
03-5423-7210
factory that functions as a reservoir to
adjust rainwater.
Urban
Hokkaido Electric Power Co. http://www.hepco.co.jp/
2-1 Odori-higashi, Chuo-ku, Making a forest, taking into account an
Sapporo, Hokkaido
ecosystem habitable by a large variety of
011-251-4374
living things, inside Hokuden Integrated
Research Institute in Ebetsu City.
3
Urban
Chubu Electric Power Co.
1
http://www.chuden.co.jp/
Higashi-shinmachi, Distribute
seedlings
to
public
Higashi-ku, Nagoya
facilities, including schools, parks and
052-973-2111
welfare institutions to build the green
community and cooperate in preventing
global warming.
Rural
Suntry Ltd.
3-2-1
http://www.suntory.co.jp/
Akasaka,
Minato-ku, Works for water resource conservation, in
Tokyo
the form of developing a forest with an
03-3470-5116
excellent function to produce a water
resource, in a project called “Forest of
Natural Water.”
Rural
Honda Motor Co. Ltd
1-1-2
Aoyama,
http://www.honda.co.jp/
Minato-ku, Making a “hometown forest,” using the land
Tokyo
owned by the company. Setting up a greening
03-5412-1155
line in the boundary areas of each office
was the beginning.
Rural
Tokyo Electric Power Co.
1-1-3
http://www.tepco.co.jp/
Uchisaiwaicho, Owns Tokurayama Forest adjacent to 70% of
Ciyoda-ku, Tokyo
the whole of Oze. Has been engaged in
03-4216-1111
protecting nature since more than 40 years
ago.
Rural
Nippon Paper Co.
http://www.npaper.co.jp/
1-12-1 Yurakucho, Ciyoda-ku, Taking part in planting Japanese wood
Tokyo
poppy (glaucidium palmatum), an Alpine
03-3218-8051
plant facing extinction, carried out
yearly at the company’s Suganuma forest,
forming “the group to protect Japanese
wood poppy.”
Rural
Kirin Brewery Co.
1-10-2
Shinkawa,
http://www.kirin.co.jp/active/env/inde
Chuo-ku, x.html
Tokyo
Afforestation at the water source of their
03-5540-3599
beer
4
factory.
Developing
environment
aiming at “Refuge Biotope.”
Rural
Toyota Motor Corporation
18-4-1
Koraku,
http://www.toyota.co.jp/
Bunkyo-ku, Working with conservation of suburban
Tokyo
forests by making “the Forest of Toyota,”
03-5800-7753
at Foresta Hills outside Toyoda City in
order to study and use the “force” of
forests,
Measures taken by other organizations
grouping
General
Organization Name
Ecosystem
Measures
Conservation http://www.ecosys.or.jp/eco-japan/
Society, Japan
20-30-2,
Contributes to building a society which
Nishi-ikebukuro, can hand a better nature to future
Teshima-ku, Tokyo
generations,
03-5951-0244
protecting ecosystems with a wide range
by
conserving
and
of activities in cooperation with other
related organizations.
Urban
Organization
and
for
Landscape http://www.greentech.or.jp
Urban
Greenery Making
Technology Development
8-21-1
Waterside
cities
rich
in
greenery
by
development and research of new science
Toranomon, technologies concerning building green
Minato-ku, Tokyo
cities and greening of cities in this
03-3593-9351
age of global environment.
Trust Sarun Kushiro (NPO)
17-16
Matsuuracho,
http://homepage3.nifty.com/sarun/
Kushiro Regenerating
City, Hokkaido
forest
0154-23-1807
organizing
of
water
resource
Kushiro
of
the
Marshland
by
afforestation
events
participated in by citizens. Protection
and
conservation
efforts
through
purchase and management of land using
the
5
Kushiro
Marshland
Protection
Foundation.
■ Measures taken overseas
International environmental cooperation of JICA
Area
Country
Project
Outline
Afforestation at the ruined
land at the middle stream of
the Yellow River to restore
Plan
to
make the
area,
spread
the
conservation forests technology of afforestation
Asia
China
at the middle stream and
forest
of the Yellow River maintenance/management
to
the local resident, and check
the diffusion of yellow sand
to the surrounding areas.
6
To counter flooding of Chang
Jian River:①development of
production
for
of
seedlings
plantation
tropical,
at
temperate,
high
altitude areas②development
of
Model
plan
forests
in
Province
to
plantation
technology
make suitable to dry and high
Sichuan attitude
areas,
aimed
mainly at the purpose of
China
water and land conservation
(afforestation at the ③ Training
of
engineers
upstream of Changjian concerned with management,
River)
implementation, and spread
of
raising
seeding/afforestation
activities
④
spreading
technology to rear seedlings
and afforestation so that
local residents can do these
activities independently.
7
Dispatch experts of forest
ecology
and
conservation
biology
and the members of Japan
Overseas
Cooperation
Volunteers,
provide
Borneo
equipment
Programs
to
for
biological
necessary
conserve
study
and
diversity
Malaysia
investigation,
and
and ecosystems
accept
trainees
in
order to protect living
things
facing
extinction in Borneo
Island,
Asian
including
elephants,
orangutans
and
mangrove forests.
Working out an environment
Integrated management conservation and management
plan and research at plan
Europe
at
Lubana
Marshland
(approx.
78,000
hectares)
Latvia
Lubana marshland
situated around Lubana Lake,
the largest lake in Latvia.
8
Sending
experts
of
afforestation
and
agro
forestry
(mixed
planting
agriculture
at
forests),
accepting
trainees,
Plan to conserve the
valley
providing
of
equipment
for
Panama
Panama Canal
forest
conservation at the
valley
South America
of
Panama
Canal where canal
navigation
affected
is
due
to
over clearing and
decline
in
the
ability of land to
hold water.
Study
on
cultivation
tropical
fruit
of
trees
originating in Amazon and
Brazil
Afforestation
in afforestation technologies
Amazon
for ruined land to actively
promote
agro
forestry
in
Amazon.
An example of cooperation
participated
Project
to
in
by
promote
residents, where greening is
Africa
Nigel
cooperation
in
promoted
jointly
with
greening Karegoro
residents
through
afforestation in the areas
9
where
desertification
is
proceeding.
Examples of international cooperation in environment by NGO and NPO
Area
Organization
Outline of activities
http://www.partie.net/hpsa/
Hemp Product Spread
Greening using hemps of Inner Mongol area, China, where
Association
desertification is proceeding.
The
Japan http://www.sabakuryokuka.org/
Association
for Planting poplar in Kubuqi Desert, Inner Mongol Autonomous
Greening Deserts
Region, China
http://www.ryokukaclub.com/
Green Earth Club
Greening in Dalateqi, Daqingshan, Huitengxila grass land
of Inner Mongol Autonomous Region
http://www.foejapan.org/
Friends
of
Earth
Greening of Horqin Desert in Inner Mongol Autonomous
Japan
Region, China
http://www.green-network.org/
Asia
G-Net
Afforestation in Horqin Desert in Tongliao City, Inner
Mongol Autonomous Region, China
http://www.kk.iij4u.or.jp/~gec/
Cooperating in greening of Yijinhuoluoqi, Inner Mongolia
Green Earth Center
Autonomous
Region,
Jiangjin,
Chongqing,
China,
Fongningman Ethnic Autonomous Regency, Hubei Province,
China
http://homepage3.nifty.com/gentree/index.html
Green Earth Network Cooperation in greening of Huangtu Plateau, Datong City,
Shansi Province, China
The
Institute
Environment
of http://homepage3.nifty.com/erecon/
Environment restoration and conservation operations in
Rehabilitation and Chiang Rai, Thailand, introducing the idea of agro
Conservation
forestry and the like.
10
http://www.ne.jp/asahi/defense/green/index.htm
The Defense of Green
Afforestation/improving the life of local residents in
Earth Foundation
Nepal. Afforestation at Mt. Kilimanjaro, Tanzania
http://www.oisca.org/indexj.htm
Afforestation at the upstream of Chang Jian River, China.
Stopping desertification at Alashan where Ulan Buh,
Badain Jaran, Tenggeli deserts are likely to be connected
soon, afforestation at the ruined land around the
OISCA, foundation
marshland of Kanykummari District, Tamil Nadu Province,
Southern India, afforestation in
Srin Province in
Thailand, planting mangroves in Bangladesh (to make
shrimp farming and mangrove conservation compatible Aqua Culture Forest Project)、 Afforestation in Nueva
Vizcaya and Iloilo provinces, the Philippines.
http://www.gcj.jp/
Afforestation in Republic of Burkina Faso in the Sahel
Green Cross Japan
area, Africa, to stop desertification.
http://homepage2.nifty.com/vsja/
Volunteer
Japan
Project
Association
of Southern Cross
“natural
environment
forest
and
the
conservation
life
of
to
local
make
the
residents
compatible” in the southern part of the Republic of
Africa
Madagascar.
http://polepoleclub.ld.infoseek.co.jp/
Pole
Pole
Club,
Afforestation together with the villagers in Tanzania,
Tanzania
East Africa.
http://www.jca.apc.org/~sahel/
Action
Sahel
for
Green Project
for
self-support
of
food,
stopping
desertification, greening in the southern end of Sahara
Desert, Africa, in Sahel at Republic of Chad.
11
Corporate activities contributing to the environment
Names of companies
Activities
http://www.yamaha-motor.co.jp/
Afforestation
to
protect
Amazon
forests,
YAHAMA MOTOR DA AMAZONIA LTDA
programs to restore the force of forests that
YAMAHA MOTOR DO BRASIL LTDA.
absorbs carbon dioxide emitted by industrial
activities.
http://www.ricoh.co.jp/ecology/
Richo
Richo
Supports activities to protect pines and oak trees
Corporation
(sales that can be found only in Taraumara forest, Mexico
generating company, US)
Supports restoration work of forests lost in a
Richo, Hong Kong
fire at the suburb of Sai Kung, Hong Kong, which
is carried out by the Hong Kong government.
http://www.kepco.co.jp/
http://www.kanso.co.jp/
Study the ecosystem of lauan trees, dominating
specie among the high tree strata of rain forests
Kansai Electric Power
of Southeast Asia, which have been cut in excess,
aims to establish its afforestation technology,
and develop afforestation technologies of native
trees, including lauan, jointly with the National
Gajah Mada University of Indonesia.
Joint study with the government of Thailand to
restore
the
mangrove
ecosystem
that
is
Kansai General Technos
disappearing due to land formation along the coat
for shrimp farming and other purposes.
Implementing
experiments
to
rear
trees
by
compatible microorganisms and partial water
cultivation under the severe conditions of desert
in Saudi Arabia.
http://eco.fujitsu.com/jp/
Fujitsu
12
Fujitsu Thailand
Cooperating with the royal household in preceding
FCV(Fujitsu Computer Products of its project to renew rain forests by planting
Vietnam Inc.)
eucalyptus and acacia trees.
Planting
mangroves
in
Nhon
Trach
District,
Dongnei Province, Vietnam
Planting lauan and fruit trees in “Eco Forest
Park,” Malaysia, which was built with the concept
of providing nature education.
http://www.mew.co.jp/corp/eco/index.html
Dispatch afforestation volunteers annually to
Asia Pacific region, in support of “Children’s
Matsushita Electric Works
Forest” of OISCA International
Promoting
overseas
afforestation
support
activities in ASEAN countries, supplier of tree
material, as to
“return the favor of green.”
http://www.osakagas.co.jp/
Jointly
developing
afforestation
technology
with Indonesian government organizations,
Osaka Gas
which uses VA mycorrhiza fungus coexists with
plant roots, promoting the plant growth, in
acidic ruined soil (ruined land) with poor
productivity peculiar to tropical areas.
13
Overseas industrial afforestation projects by Japanese companies: tentative
edition(a end of 2003)
Start
Situatio
Afforest
of
Company name
Country
n before
ed area at
(company investing) (district) afforest
Main tree
Target area
affor
the end of
species
estat
ation
2003
ion
(1,000
(chip project)
(1,000 ha)
ha)
South
East
Fibre
Exports
Australia
Pty., Ltd.
Pasture
1989
3.3
5.0 Eucalyptus
pasture
1993
23.5
26.0 Eucalyptus
Pasture
1996
11.9
20.0 Eucalyptus
1996
13.3
25.5 Eucalyptus
(NSW)
( Nippon
Paper 、
Itochu)
Albany
Plantation
Forest Co.,
of
Australia
Pty.,
Ltd.
Australia
(Oji Paper、Itochu、
(WA)
Senjukai、
Tohoku
Electric
Power、Nippon Yusen)
Bunbury
Treefarm
Project
Australia
(Nippon Paper、Mitsui
(WA)
& Co.)
Tas Forest Holdings
Pty., Ltd.
Austral
Mitsubishi
Paper
Mitsubishi
Corp. 、
Tokyo
Pasture,
Electric
site
ia
where
(TAS)
shrubs
were cut,
14
Power)
others
Victoria
Treefarm
Project
Australia
(Nippon Paper、Mitsui
Pasture
1996
3.7
8.0 Eucalyptus
Pasture
1997
2.8
10.0 Eucalyptus
Pasture
1997
6.3
10.0 Eucalyptus
Pasture
1999
1.0
2.0 Eucalyptus
Pasture
1998
5.0
10.0 Eucalyptus
(VIC)
& Co.)
Green-triangle
Treefarm
Australia
Project
(SA, VIC)
(Nippon Paper、Mitsui
& Co.)
Green
Triangle
Plantation
Forest
Co.,
of
Australia Pty., Ltd.
Australia
(Oji
Paper,
Nissho
(SA, VIC)
Iwai
Toppan
Printing 、
Hokkaido
Electric
Power)
Australian
Afforestation Pty.,
Australia
Ltd.
(WA)
(Toyota
Motors
、
Mitsui & Co.)
Brisbane Plantation
Forest Co.,
of
Australia
Pty.,
Australia
Ltd.
(QLD)
(Oji Paper、Itochu、
Electric
Power
Development、
15
Kodansha、Seihoku)
East
Victoria
Plantation
Forest
Co.,
of
Australia
Pty.,
Australia
Ltd.
Pasture
1999
3.1
10.0 Eucalyptus
Pasture
1999
3.5
10.0 Eucalyptus
Pasture
2000
0.6
0.5 Eucalyptus
2000
2.0
7.5 Eucalyptus
2001
0.3
1.0 Eucalyptus
(VIC)
(Oji Paper 、 Nissho
Iwai,
Japan Paper & Pulp、
Shogakukan)
Southern Plantation
Forest
Pty., Ltd.
(Marubeni,
Australia
Chugoku (SA, VIC)
Electric Power、Rohm、
Shueisha)
VIZ Australia Pty.,
Australia
Ltd.
(VIC)
(Shogakukan)
Plantation Platform
of Tasmania
Pasture
Pty., Ltd.
site
(Daio Paper、Kawasho、
Australia
where
(TAS)
shrubs
Nissen、
Nakabayashi 、 Will
were cut,
Corporation、
others
Nikkei BP、Kobunsha、
NBS Richo)
Yonden Afforestation Australia
Pasture
Australia Pty., Ltd.
(VIC)
16
(Shikoku
Electric
Power)
Eco Tree Farm Pty.,
Ltd.
Australia(W
Pasture
2001
0.3
1.0 Eucalyptus
Pasture
2001
1.6
3.0 Eucalyptus
2002
30.1
A)
(Osaka Gas、Mitsui &
Co.)
Portland
Tree
farm
Project
Australia
(Nippon Paper、Mitsui (SA, VIC)
& Co. Toyota Motors)
Site
WA
Plantation
where
Resources Pty., Ltd. Australia
(Marubeni 、 Nippon
(WA)
planted
Eucalyptus
32.0
trees
Radiata
were cut,
Paper)
others
Adelaide
Blue
Gum
Pty., Ltd.
(Mitsubishi Paper 、
Hokuetu Paper Mills、
Australia
Pasture
Aeon、Chubu Electric
2003
0.2
10.0 Eucalyptus
(SA)
Power, Tokyo Gas 、
Nippon
Yusen,
Mitsubishi Corp.
Total Australia
112.5
191.5
Southland Plantation
Forest Co.,
New Zealand
of New Zealand Ltd.(South
Pasture
(Oji Paper、Itochu、 Island)
Fuji Xerox、
17
1992
9.9
14.4 Eucalyptus
Fuji
Xerox
Office
Supply)
New
Zealand
Plantation Forest
Co., Ltd,
New Zealand
(Chuetsu
Pulp,
Hokuetsu
Paper
(North
Pasture
1997
1.9
10.0
11.8
24.4
28.9
40.0
Acacia
Island)
Mills,
Maruzumi
Paper
、
Marubeni)
Total New Zealand
Pasture,
Forestal
Anchile
Ltda.
site
Chili
Eucalyptus
where
1989
(Daio Paper, Nagoya
(?)
Radiata
shrubs
were cut,
Pulp、Itochu)
others
Pasture,
Forestal
Tierra
Chili
shrubs,
(?)
ruined
Ⅸ state)
land,
Chilena Ltda.
(Mitsubishi Paper 、
1990
7.9
10.0 Eucalyptus
1991
13.5
13.5 Eucalyptus
2001
3.0
10.5 Eucalyptus
Mitsubishi Corp.)
others
Volterra S .A.
Chili
(Nippon
Paper
、
Pasture
(?)
Sumitomo Corp.)
Eucalyptus Pacifico
Grassy
S. A.
plain,
(Mitsubishi Paper 、
Ecuador
ruined
Sumitomo
Corp. (Esmeraldas
land,
Electric
Power District)
others
Development,
Electric
Power
18
Development Greening
Center)
Total Central
53.3
74.0
8.4
10.0
America
Site
JANT Ltd.
(Oji Paper 、 Nomura
Papua
where
New Guinea secondar
Nomura
Acacia
1975
Holdings、
land
(Madang
y forest
Province)
was cut,
Eucalyptus
and
Buildings、others)
others
Quy Nhon Plantation
Grassy
Forest Co.,
Vietnam
land
(Binh Dinh
ruined
Province)
land,
Acacia
of Vietnam Ltd.
1995
9.2
10.5 Eucalyptus
2002
2.4
6.0 Eucalyptus
1996
4.2
(Oji Paper 、 Nissho
Iwai 、 Dai
Nippon
others
Printing)
China
(Zhuang
Guangsi
Oji Autonomous
Site
where
Fongchanlin Co.Ltd.
Region,
shrubs
(Oji Paper、Marubeni)
Guangsi
were cut
Province
Site
where
Forest
Resources South Africa
planted
Pty., Ltd.
(Kwazulu
Acacia
trees
(Nippon
Paper
、
10.0
Natal
Eucalyptus
were cut,
Sumitomo Corp.)
Province)
others
Total others
24.2
36.5
Chip project total
201.8
326.4
19
(pulp project)
Site
Celulose
Brazil
Nipo-Brasileira S,A
(Minas
(*)
Gerais
where
planted
1973
123.7
110.0 Eucalyptus
trees
(Nipo Paper and Pulp)
Province
were cut
Site
where
Pan
Pac
Forest
planted
New Zealand
Products Ltd.
Radiata
trees
(North
(Oji Paper 、 Nippon
1991
31.2
30.0 Douglas Fir
were cut,
Island)
Eucalyptus
others
Paper)
Pulp project total
154.9
140.0
( material project,
others)
Site
where
Papua New
Open Bay Timber Pty.,
natural
Guinea
Ltd.
forest
1985
12.3
2000
3.9
14.0 Eucalyptus
(East New
was cut,
(Kowa Timber)
Britain)
others
TEPCO
Forests
Australia Pty., Ltd. Australia
Eucalyptus
Pasture
(Tokyo
Electric
(NSW)
10.0
Radiata
Power)
Gaia
Forest
Plantation Company
Australia
Pasture
Pty., Ltd.
(SA)
(NEC)
20
2002
0.4
3.0 Eucalyptus
Material project
16.6
27.0
373.3
493.4
total
Total
(note)
Surveyed by Japan Overseas
Plantation Center for Pulpwood
Australian states:
NSW:New South Wales
SA:Southern Australia
TAS:Tasmania、
VIC:Victoria
WA:Western Australia
(*) pulp project 1, afforestation area of Celulose
Nipo-Brasileirais is of tentative value
21