Know Judgment and
Perceptual Priming
auditory
Presentation modality
visual
Perceptual priming
Implicit memory task
Fragmented word completion
Elephant
_l_ph_n_
Know Judgments
(familiarity)
awareness
remembe
The difference between perceptual priming and
Know Judgments may lie in the greater
involvement of conceptual processes in explicit
memory.
(Verfaellie & Keane, 2002, Wagner et al., 1997)
Knowing and guessing
Instruction
Give Judgments (Gardiner,1999)
Autonoetic consciousness
Noetic consciousness
Anoetic Consciousness
Anoetic consciousness
A class of memory phenomena that is characterized by the
lack of awareness that an event occurred in the past even
though the event changes behavior. (Ebbinghaus)
Non-knowing consciousness. (Tulving,1985)
Implicit tests
Filling in fragmented words or naming fragmented
pictures, generating items that belong to a category,
or simply answering general knowledge questions.
Perceptual and Conceptual Tests
priming
The problem of contamination
Methods For Detecting Autonoetic (or Noetic)
Consciousness In Implicit Tests
Post-test questionnaire
Retrieval intentionality criterion
(Schacter, Bowers, & Booker, 1989)
Process dissociation procedure (Jacoby, 1991)
Briefly inPDP
Process dissociation procedure
Inclusion performance = Probability of Retrieval using intentional
recollection + Probability of recollection using automatic retrieval.
Inclusion
exclusion
Exclusion performance = Probability of recollection using
automatic retrieval .
Illusion of Remembering and Knowing
DRM paradigm
(Deese,1959;Roediger&McDermott,1995)
床、作夢、枕頭、鬧鐘、棉被、失眠……
睡覺？
Instruction
(Geraci & McCabe,2006)
Complex cognitive processes can give rise to powerful
visual illusion in which our percepts differ dramatically
from the objects in the world that give rise to them.
Thank you for your attention!