A¨vwb‡gkb I Dc¯’vcb
Ave`yjøvn Avj gvgyb
mnKvix Aa¨vcK (c`v_©weÁvb)
‡kicyi miKvwi K‡jR, †kicyi|
GKwU wfwWI †`wL
Av‡jvP¨ welq : Kw¤úDUv‡ii †gŠwjK aviYv
wkLbdj
GB †mkb †k‡l wkÿv_©xiv .....
Kw¤úDUvi wK? Zv ej‡Z cvi‡e|
Kw¤úDUv‡ii Kvh©cÖYvjxi †gŠwjK avc¸‡jv eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
Kw¤úDUvi wm‡÷‡gi Dcv`vb¸‡jvi KvR eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
Avgiv wKfv‡e ‡Kvb mgm¨v mgvavb Kwi?
1. mgm¨v MÖnY(Input)
2. mgm¨v Abyaveb I gw¯Í‡®‹ msiÿY (Store)
3. gw¯Í‡®‹ msiwÿZ Ávb Ges/A_ev AwfÁZvi Av‡jv‡K
mgm¨vi mgvavb
(Processing)
4. mgm¨vi mgvavb gw¯Í‡®‹ msiÿY Ges/A_ev djvdj
cÖKvk(Output)
Kw¤úDUvi wKfv‡e KvR K‡i?
BbcyU
msiÿY
AvDUcyU
‡cÖvMÖvg
Z_¨
WvUv/DcvË
cÖ‡mwms
gvbyl I Kw¤úDUv‡ii KvR Kivi aiY GKB
Kw¤úDUvi Gi msÁv
Kw¤úDUvi Ggb GKwU B‡jKUªwbK hš¿, hv‡K ‡Kvb
Kv‡Ri wb‡`©k †`qv n‡j (Input) GwU Zvi ¯§„wZ‡Z
c~e© mwÂZ wKQz wb‡`©kbv (Programme)
Abymv‡i cÖ`Ë WvUvi Dci wewfbœ MvwYwZK I †hŠw³K
Acv‡ikb (Processing) K‡i djvdj cÖ`vb (Output) K‡i
ev fwel¨‡Zi Rb¨ msiÿY (Storage) K‡i|
Kw¤úDUvi wm‡÷g wK?
wba©vwiZ †Kvb jÿ¨ ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ ci¯úi m¤úwK©Z
KZ¸‡jv nvW©Iqvi Dcv`vb, md&UIq¨vi I wnDg¨vbIq¨vi‡K
GK‡Î Kw¤úDUvi wm‡÷g e‡j|
Kw¤úDUvi wm‡÷‡gi cÖavb cÖavb Dcv`vb
Kw¤úDUvi wm‡÷‡gi cÖavb 3wU Dcv`vb
1. nvW©Iq¨vi (Hardware)
2. md&UIq¨vi (Software)
3. wnDg¨vbIq¨vi (Humanware)
nvW©Iq¨vi (Hardware)
Kw¤úDUvi wm‡÷‡gi evwn¨K AvK…wZ ev evwn¨K
AeKvVv‡gv m¤úbœ mKj hš¿ mvgMÖx‡K nvW©Iq¨vi e‡j|
mKj nvW©Iq¨vi‡K 3 fv‡M wef³ Kiv hvq
K. BbcyU BDwbU
L. wm‡÷g BDwbU
M. AvDUcyU BDwbU
BbcyU BDwbU m¤úwK©Z hš¿cvwZ
gvDm I Kx-‡evW©
BbcyU BDwbU m¤úwK©Z hš¿cvwZ
BbcyU BDwbU m¤úwK©Z hš¿cvwZ
‡cb WªvBf
wmwW/wWwfw
BbcyU BDwbU m¤úwK©Z hš¿cvwZ
I‡qe K¨v‡giv
wm‡÷g BDwbU m¤úwK©Z hš¿cvwZ
cvIqvi mvcøvB
wm‡÷g BDwbU m¤úwK©Z hš¿cvwZ
gvB‡µvcÖ‡mm
wm‡÷g BDwbU m¤úwK©Z hš¿cvwZ
mvDÛ
KvW©
wfwWI
KvW©
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KvW©
wm‡÷g BDwbU m¤úwK©Z hš¿cvwZ
nvW© wW¯‹
WªvBf
wmwW/wWwfwW
WªvBf
wm‡÷g BDwbU m¤úwK©Z hš¿cvwZ
i¨vg
wm‡÷g BDwbU m¤úwK©Z hš¿cvwZ
AvDUcyU BDwbU m¤úwK©Z hš¿cvwZ
wcÖ›
Uvi
gwbUi
w¯úKvi
AvDUcyU BDwbU m¤úwK©Z hš¿cvwZ
nvW© wW¯‹
BbcyU BDwbU m¤úwK©Z hš¿cvwZ
‡cb WªvBf
wmwW/wWwfw
md&UIq¨vi
Kw¤úDUv‡ii gva¨‡g †Kvb mgm¨v mgvav‡bi Rb¨ Dchy³
fvlv e¨envi K‡i mvwie×fv‡e wjwce× KZ¸‡jv MvwYwZK I
†hŠw³K Kv‡Ri wb‡`©k‡K †cÖvMÖvg e‡j| GKvwaK
†cªvMÖvg mgwóB nj md&UIq¨vi|
md&UIq¨vi¸‡jv‡K cÖavbZ 2wU fv‡M wef³ Kiv hvq
1. wm‡÷g md&UIq¨vi
2. Gwcø‡Kkb md&UIq¨vi
wm‡÷g md&UIq¨vi
Kw¤úDUv‡ii wewfbœ B‡jKUªwbK wWfvBm¸‡jvi KvR
wbqš¿Y I ch©‡eÿY Kivi gva¨‡g Gwcø‡Kkb ‡cªvMÖvg
wbe©v‡ni Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq cwi‡ek m„wó I mg¯Í
wm‡÷g‡K wb‡qvwRZ ivLvi Rb¨ e¨eüZ md&UIq¨vi‡K
wm‡÷g md&UIq¨v‡ii e‡j|
D`vniYAcv‡iwUs wm‡÷g : Windows, Linux, Mac OS
K¤úvBjvi : CodeBlocks, TurboC
wWfvBm WªvBfvi : Graphics & Sound Driver
Gwcø‡Kkb md&Uiq¨vi
e¨enviKvixi mvaviY ev we‡kl ai‡Yi mgm¨v mgvav‡bi Rb¨
e¨eüZ md&Uiq¨vi‡K Gwcø‡Kkb md&Uiq¨vi e‡j|
D`vniYMS Word MS Power Point
Media player (VLC player, KM player)
Web Browser (Chrome, Firefox, Opera)
Photoshop, Illustrator
3D Studio Max
Different Games
wnDg¨vbIq¨vi
1. Kw¤úDUvi wbg©vZv
2. Kw¤úDUv‡ii wewfbœ nvW©Iq¨v‡ii mvwK©U
wWRvBb I DbœqbKvix
3. wewfbœ md&Uiq¨vi ˆZix I DbœqbKvix
4. Kw¤úDUv‡ii wewfbœ hš¿vs‡ki †givgZKvix
5. Kw¤úDUvi iÿYv‡eÿYKvix
6. Kw¤úDUvi e¨enviKvix
GKK KvR
wkÿv_©xiv cÖ‡Z¨‡K LvZvq wjL‡e1. Kw¤úDUvi wK?
2. Kw¤úDUvi Zvi KvR Kivi †ÿ‡Î †Kvb avc¸‡jv AbymiY K‡i?
g~j¨vqb
cÖkœ-01
Kw¤úDUvi wm‡÷‡gi KqwU Dcv`vb Av‡Q?
(K) 3wU
(L) 4wU
(M) 5wU
(N) 6wU
1
cÖkœ-02
wb‡¤œi evK¨¸‡jv co|
(i) i¨vg BbcyU BDwb‡Ui AšÍM©Z
(ii) i¨vg AvDUcyU BDwb‡Ui AšÍM©Z
(iii) i¨vg wm‡÷g BDwb‡Ui AšÍM©Z
‡KvbwU mwVK?
(K) (i)
(L) (ii)
(M) (iii)
(N) (i) I (ii)
1
cÖkœ-03
‡cbWªvBf †Kvb ai‡bi nvW©Iq¨vi?
(K) BbcyU BDwb‡Ui
(L) AvDUcyU BDwb‡Ui
(M) wm‡÷g BDwb‡Ui
1
cÖkœ-04
1
mgm¨v mgvav‡bi Rb¨ Kw¤úDUv‡i BbcyU wn‡m‡e †`qv nq
(K) Z_¨/Bbd‡g©kb
(L) DcvË/WvUv
(M) Kx‡evW©
(N) gvDm
cÖkœ-05
wP‡Îi wWfvBmwUi bvg wK?
(K) ig
(L) gvB‡µvcÖ‡mmi
(M) i¨vg
(N) j¨vb KvW©
1