CASE REPORT RIGA Prepared by Education, Culture and Sports Department of Riga City Council on behalf of „My Generation” Local Support Group Contact persons: Ruta Masaļska Phone: +371 67181383 E-mail: [email protected] Dmitrijs Zverevs Phone: +371 67181499 E-mail: [email protected] Riga, March 2011 1. The case In the last years, especially due to the effect of the economic downturn, employers in Latvia have started paying extra careful attention to competences and qualifications of their employees. As quality of education system in Latvia is being judged quite controversially, the main attention in the recruiting process is now being paid to previous experience of wannabe employees. This creates particularly challenging and competitive environment in the labour market for young people (according to official data, in third quarter of 2010 32 % of economically active young people in Latvia were unemployed, in comparison to ~40% in the beginning of 2010).What makes it even more complicated for a young person to find a job, is that quite few have a noteworthy paid job experience. However, quite a lot of young people have been active in NGO sector and in volunteering, which often has given a chance to develop just the same skills and competences (especially, the soft ones) as a paid job might have offered. As recognition of non-formal education is in its early phase in Latvia at the moment, “My Generation” Local Support Group in Riga decided that it can contribute to the society’s perception of informal learning by developing a model how to document volunteering experience of individuals in NGOs, as well as in state and municipal institutions. So, the development of the model set two main goals: to provide an easy, self-sustaining and freely accessible methodology for organizers of voluntary work to document input from a volunteer towards the goals of the organisation / institution, as well as results of his / her learning process within voluntary work (developed skills and competences); to create better understanding in the society in general (and in business and education communities in particular) of learning potential that volunteering and participation in NGO sector provides for an individual (especially for young people and socially excluded groups). From this point of view launch of the certificate for volunteering experience and evaluation of results of six months long pilot phase has been inscribed in the official calendar of the activities European Year of Volunteering (2011) in Latvia. However, joint effort to develop the certification model was started by the LSG already in 2009. Since then there has been a series of workshops, meetings and consultations that ended up with current version of the model (see annex 1 and 2). It will be officially approved (with slight amendments, probably) in the second part of March 2011. Initially developing a standardized certification model was an interest of youth organisations (with Red Cross Youth starting the discussion). Further on the number of players involved in the dialogue grew up to 27 – different NGOs (with a high percentage of youth organisations), 3 national ministries, 3 departments of Riga City Council and Latvian Chamber of Commerce and Industry. Even though necessity of something like the certificate was acute for several players for a long time, “My Generation” provided a neutral platform for different stakeholders to come together and debate on an equal basis. Therefore the model and the outlook of the certificate have experienced several noteworthy transformations keeping the focus on making the system as little bureaucratic, as possible. One of the most important learning points for the involved players was that even within the same sector (NGOs, for example) understanding of what volunteering is differs greatly. So, quite a time was spent to create a common understanding on the notions. In terms of time this discussion took place simultaneously with national debate on the notions and regulations, while preparing to the Year of volunteering. So, we would like to believe that to a certain extend “My Generation” has also affected issues on national level in this field. What is more, it became also clear that many players who actually involve volunteers in their daily operations lack comprehensive knowledge on how volunteering should be organised in an organisation and what support volunteers need. To address these challenges several organisations have launched projects to develop methodology and documentation sample packs for different types of organisations and institutions. So, when this work will be over, the certificate will be included into the guidebooks as one of the chapters. 2. Opinions of participants During the last discussion on the outlook of the certificate, in which mostly representatives of charities and youth organisations took part, we asked two leaders of organisations to share their opinion on the necessity of the certificate. Here are the scripts of their comments. Together with a little visual glimpse from this meeting, they can be seen also online: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mimgh_4ZMkY Ilze Grīntāle, member of the board of NGO “Volunteer.lv”: „Today we were discussing certificate for voluntary experience. I think it was a very important meeting, because we heard very diverse views and opinions from different organizations. Young people can volunteer in different situations, organizations and projects. And it is not easy to evaluate in the same manner their work. I think that today, discussing all these aspects, we got very far and agreed on a common form of certificate for voluntary work experience. For me, as a leader of an organization, it will help to create a full picture of the impact of volunteers in my organization – in scope of 1 year or several years.” Līga Efeja, president of youth organization “YMCA Riga”: „Certification of voluntary work could be very useful for youth. Especially for those, who are just starting on the labor market. If you don’t have any other experience then just going to school and studying, it’s not enough for employers. If you can prove (and the certificate is a credible way to do that) that you have had another useful experience, this definitely has to be shown. I also think certificate can raise prestige of NGOs as well, because the employers would see that organizations are doing a useful job and there’s something to learn in this process. The way how they see non-formal education, NGOs, youth organizations or civil society organizations could change. At it would help also us – those involved in these activities. Today’s discussion itself was very interesting. We had different views coming from young people, from Ministry of Education, from Youth Department. I’m looking forward to see, how the certificate is going to be improved, to be as useful for youth, as possible.” 3. Visual glimpses of the process Please find attached some photos from the discussions and meetings dedicated to the development of joint model for certification of voluntary work experience. Guidelines for certification of volunteering experience (Translation from Latvian) I. General issues 1. Guidelines for certification of volunteering experience (further on in the text – guidelines) define the procedure for documentation of one’s experience that was gained while performing long-term voluntary work in an association, fund, as well as in state or municipal institution (further on in the text – organizer of voluntary work). 2. One’s volunteering experience is certified by issuing a certificate that is prepared according to the unified template (further on in the text - Certificate). 3. Organizer of voluntary work takes a decision if a Certificate prepared according to the Guidelines should be issued to a volunteer. The Certificate can’t be treated as the only form of documentation of volunteering and can be issued parallely with any other methodology used by the organizer. 4. According to these guidelines voluntary work is any work or service performed free of charge by an individual who is not employed by the organizer of voluntary work and that contributes to welfare of the society. II. Aim of the certification 5. The aim of the certification is to provide the third parties with clear, comparable and trustable information about duties fulfilled by a volunteer in the interests of a particular organiser of voluntary work, as well as about time spent for volunteering and skills developed while performing voluntary work. III. Procedure of certification 6. Organizer of voluntary work issues the Certificate in the end of volunteering period or at volunteer’s demand. 7. Certificate can be issued for a period that isn’t shorter than 120 hours of performing voluntary work. 8. Lai ensure appropriate amount of information for issuing a Certificate, organizer of voluntary work throughout the volunteering period takes the following records for every volunteer: 8.1. date of volunteering; 8.2. 8.3. 8.4. number of hours spent for volunteering; place where the voluntary work was performed; fulfilled duties. 9. The Certificate is prepared electronically, in duplicate. One of the copies is issued to the volunteer. The other copy is kept in the records of the organizer of voluntary work for at least 2 years. 10. Boxes 18 and 22 are filled in by the volunteer and organizer of voluntary work together: 10.1. Duties performed by the volunteer in compliance with the assignments of the organizer of voluntary work are indicated in box 18. If the duties were performed within a particular project, the name of the project can be also indicated in box 18; 10.2. Skills and competences developed by the volunteer while implementing the tasks issued by the organizer of voluntary work are indicated in box 22 (especially, language skills, IT literacy skills, organizational skills, social skills). 10.3. In case competence level of the volunteer noteworthy exceeds the level of skills necessary to perform particular voluntary work (i.e. the volunteer acts as an expert), box 22 of the Certificate can be omitted. 11. Certificates issued by the organizer of voluntary work are registered. The register of issued Certificates is kept in the records of the organizer. 12. Organizer of voluntary work is the only party liable for the genuineness of the data in a Certificate. 13. Guidelines, form of the Certificate and example of a filled-in Certificate is publicly available at www.e-skola.lv. Annex II
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