STORA ENSO’S FACT SHEET FOR STAKEHOLDERS June 2015 Mitigating climate change with renewable wood-based materials Wood from sustainably managed forests is the main raw material for Stora Enso’s products. Growing trees absorb carbon from the atmosphere. This carbon is then stored in wood-based products. At Stora Enso, we are committed to reducing fossil carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions throughout our value chain. Wood and fibre are renewable materials that store carbon. At the end of their life cycle, these materials can be used to generate bioenergy. Favouring wood-based materials reduces fossil CO2 emissions. Reducing fossil CO2 emissions from production processes is a vital part of fighting climate change. The carbon cycle – from trees to products to bioenergy Trees use solar energy to absorb carbon from atmospheric CO2. When trees are logged, the carbon remains in products made from the wood until they decompose or are burned. This means that wood-based products are carbon stocks. In sustainably managed forests, the new generations of trees that are grown after logging will again absorb and store carbon from the atmosphere. Wood products and fibre-based materials such as paper and packaging board are highly recyclable. At the end of their lifecycle they can be used to generate bioenergy, without releasing fossil CO2. Non-fossil or “biogenic” CO2 is released when biomass decays or is burned. As it is reabsorbed by growing trees, it is part of a continuous carbon cycle. Fossil CO2 is released when vehicles or machines are run on non-renewable fossil fuels such as coal, oil, or gas. Reserves of fossil carbon are finite and take millions of years to accumulate. At Stora Enso, we are committed to reducing our fossil CO2 emissions by enhancing our operational energy efficiency and extensively using bioenergy and biofuels. As wood and fibre-based products are carbon stocks, favouring them over non-renewable materials such as steel, plastic, or concrete, is better for the climate. Glossary Carbon neutrality can be achieved when new growth of forest biomass completely offsets the releases of carbon that occur when wood is harvested. Carbon stocks are reservoirs or “pools” of stored carbon. Natural terrestrial carbon stocks include living biomass, soils, and dead organic matter. Biomass most often refers to plant-based and other organic materials. Wood is a significant source of biomass and bioenergy. Biogenic carbon is carbon that is stored in or originates from biomass. Biogenic CO2 is released when biomass decomposes or is burned. STORA ENSO’S FACT SHEET FOR STAKEHOLDERS June 2015 Stora Enso’s commitments Working towards carbon neutrality The wood for our products comes from sustainably managed forests. New generations of trees absorb the majority of the biogenic and fossil CO2 that our operations generate, and store it as carbon. We are also actively and ambitiously reducing CO2 emissions across all our operations. In addition, our wood products are carbon stocks, making them significantly more climate-friendly than competing, fossil-fuel based materials. Once fibre-based products reach the end of their lifecycle, they can be used to generate bioenergy. In 2014, 60% of our energy consumption was internally produced. Of this, 77% was bioenergy. Reducing CO2 emissions We have reduced the fossil CO2 intensity (CO2 emissions per saleable tonne) of our mills by 26% compared to our benchmark year of 2006. This means we prevented a total of 20.6 million tonnes of fossil CO2 emissions from being released into the atmosphere between 2006 and 2014. We have achieved this through investments in biomass boilers that have reduced our use of fossil fuels, and by increasing our internal production of power and heat. We have also improved our productivity, installed more efficient equipment, and streamlined our processes. In addition, Stora Enso runs an energy efficiency fund to finance projects that will further improve fossil CO2 efficiency. Our goal is to reduce our fossil CO2 intensity by 35% by 2025 compared to 2006.We report on our progress towards this goal on our website. How our products are making a difference Low-carbon packaging for foods CO2-neutral house frames Paper with near-zero fossil CO2 Throughout its life-cycle, carton packaging for long-life foods such as tomato products consumes 60% less fossil fuels than glass jars, and results in CO2 emissions 54% lower than those of metal cans. The frame for Bridgeport House in London, which was made with Stora Enso’s Cross Laminated Timber (CLT), is storing 1 200 tonnes of carbon. An additional 900 tonnes of CO2 emissions was saved from entering the atmosphere by not using a conventional concrete frame. Production of pulp and paper at our Nymölla Mill for MultiCopy Original emits almost zero fossil CO2. There are many reasons for this, the most important being that over 90% of Nymölla Mill’s internal energy production is bioenergy. Read more Global Responsibility at Stora Enso Stora Enso Global Responsibility Performance 2014 Consumer Board and Packaging Solutions Divisions Wood Products Division Paper Division Contact information Noel Morrin, EVP Global Responsibility: tel. +46 73 076 88 98 Johan Holm, Head of Environmental Policies and Programs, Global Responsibility: tel. +46 70 567 10 33
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