COASTLINE DESCRIPTION Variability Along Sector The shore zone of Sector 10 possesses an overall homogeneity imposed by the rocky shore coast of cliffs and rocky beaches. The coastline is gently concave-convex with reefs. The main contrasts along the unit are provided by variation in steepness and height of the backing cliffs, the presence of a variety of coastal cliff features and variation in the rocky littoral zone. Backshore Zone Four types of shoreline occur within the overall rocky shore of Sector 10. These are shingle shores, boulder beaches, rocky platforms and plunging cliffs. The upper Backshore along the coastal edge consist of cliffs with predominantly shingle lower Backshore. The cliff coastline to the west of the unit, formed in the Jurassic Kimmeridge Clay, is steep, partially vegetated and slumped. The cliffs between Redcliff Point and Ringstead Bay are characterised by mass movement features. The cliffs range in height from above 50 - 60m to about 10m. Intertidal Zone The shingle beaches occur as cliff-foot beaches beneath both the Kimmeridge Clay and chalk cliffs. The shingle frequently has a very steep beach face. In places, the steep beach face has been moulded into beach cusps; crescentic mounds of shingle that are located at the high water mark. The shingle beaches may be up to 30 - 50m wide in places. Some of the shingle beaches have rocky platforms and reefs exposed at low tide. Narrow shingle beaches therefore usually separate the rock platforms from the cliff-foot. The platforms tend to be discontinuous and are low angle, low relief features that commonly carry a sediment veneer of cobbles, pebbles and a covering of organic matter. The platforms are frequently 40 - 50m in width and may extend out to 100m in width in isolated places. Rock platforms and ledges without a significant veneer of loose sediment occur along about 10% of the coastal edge of the unit, as for example immediately east of Osmington Mills. These platforms again tend to be narrow, discontinuous features. The intertidal zones of the boulder beaches are narrow features that consist of poorly sorted loose sediment. These occur as aprons at the base of the cliffs, and are again cliff-foot beaches. Boulder beaches may also be associated with short discontinuous platforms. At White Nothe the cliffs are true plunging cliffs. Here the cliffs plunge into the water without a basal rock platform or cliff-foot beach. Wave Energy Wave energy is high as indicated by the presence of high energy beach forms such as well sorted steep shingle beaches, beach cusps and wave cut rock platforms, particularly those swept clean of sediment. Man-made features None The intertidal substrate along this section of coastline is relatively uniform, Marine consisting of a cliff coastline with a rocky shore. Of interest with regard to Biology: rocky shore flora and fauna is Osmington Mills (SY 735 816), where large Littoral Zone boulders and rock ledges support a good algal cover of fucoids and red and assessment green seaweed species with associated attached fauna. Part Four: Coastal Data Sheets – Redcliffe Point to White Nothe Page 137 CONSERVATION Sensitive Marine Areas This site supports populations of several rare plants and animals. This stretch of coastline, consisting of vertical cliff, undercliffs and Landslips is of international geological importance. Many of the rock units contain fossils, some of which are internationally significant. In addition to statutory designations Natural England has identified 3 important areas for marine wildlife (more commonly referred to as 'Sensitive Marine Areas' SMA’s) around Dorset. They are not designations but are used to indicate he presence of rich vulnerable marine species or habitats. The full descriptions of these SMA’s are in the SRC information file. All Dorset Sectors are SMA’s. RESOURCES AT RISK As with Sector 12 the coastal edge cliffs bind Redcliff Point to White Nothe, but there are a number of important holiday centres along the coastal edge. Tourism and These include Redcliff beach, Ringstead Bay, and Osmington Mills. These Recreation are the main access points to the coastal edge. Shore fishing is very popular along the coastal edge and takes place from all the major access points listed. Fisheries and Mariculture Trawling takes place in the coastal waters. Industrial N/A Expected Claim Areas TBA Part Four: Coastal Data Sheets – Redcliffe Point to White Nothe Page 138 CLEAN-UP STRATEGY Local Agreements Special Consideration Water Table - ease of clean up on sandy beaches may depend on height of water table. Leave oil to degrade naturally. Annual collection of tarballs and other oily debris. Agreed No dispersants to be used in cliff areas. Treatment Avoid excessive disturbance to seabirds during breeding season. (Natural England and No dispersants to be used in cliff areas. Oil to degrade naturally no action March - August because of nesting birds. Local Authorities) Allow oil in amenity areas to degrade naturally if possible e.g. out of season. Otherwise use mechanical removal and limited use of dispersants Equipment Guidelines Held Locally: None Other Sources of Equipment: MCA Stockpile. Equipment held for Fleet Lagoon Booming Plan. Weymouth Harbour Boom. Containment and Recovery There are no really effective methods that would completely protect this extensive, cliff bound and rocky shoreline other than at-sea cleans up. All the shores in the unit are exposed or moderately exposed and have some degree of self-cleaning capability. The waters off the unit are used by nesting birds for feeding. Temporary Storage Lined skips would be required for on-site storage of recovered oil or oily debris. Part Four: Coastal Data Sheets – Redcliffe Point to White Nothe Page 139 SENSITIVITY SCORE WORKSHEET ECONOMIC range S W AESTHETIC range S W Income or Use Reduction 0-4 2 1 Scenic Quality 0-4 4 4 Natural Resource Damage 0-4 3 2 Visual Impact 0-4 4 4 Replacement / Restoration Costs 0-4 1 1 Local Appreciation 0-4 4 4 Sub Total 0-12 6 4 Sub Total 0-12 12 12 SOCIAL range S W ENVIRONMENTAL range S W Purpose of Use 0-4 3 1 Water quality Degradation 0-4 2 1 Effect of Oil 0-4 3 2 Biological Productivity 0-4 1 1 Degree of Direct Contact 0-4 2 1 Ecological Significance 0-4 3 3 Amount of Use 0-4 2 1 Unique Habitat Uses 0-4 1 1 Treatment before Use 0-4 2 2 Ecological Vulnerability 0-4 3 2 Sub Total 0-20 12 7 Sub Total 0-20 10 8 Total Sensitivity Rating 0-64 40 31 AREA SENSITIVITY RANKING The outside considerations listed below can be added to the total sensitivity rating to modify the score OUTSIDE CONSIDERATIONS range S W Political Pressure 0-4 3 2 Public Pressure 0-4 2 1 Time Restrictions 0-4 2 1 Sub Total 12 7 4 TOTAL SENSITIVITY 0-64 40 31 TOTAL MODIFIED SENSITIVITY 0-76 47 35 Part Four: Coastal Data Sheets – Redcliffe Point to White Nothe Page 140 Sector 11 Redcliffe Point (SY710 816)to White Nothe (SY771 807) RVP 10 Length of Coastline - 6.5km Straight Line Distance - 6.0km Aspect – southerly Exposure – exposed Coastline Description - open cliff bound coast with a rocky shore Conservation - geological SSSI along South Dorset Coast; White Nothe is a DWT reserve. Resources at Risk - a number of important holiday centres are located at the main access sites. Trawling takes place in the coastal waters. Clean-up Strategy - prioritise for amenity sites, biologically sensitive DWT reserve and commercial fisheries. Access to Shoreline - at Ringstead and Osmington Mills only. Map Crown Copyright - Map Scale 1cm = 0.258 Resources at Risk – Seasonality Table Feature J F M A M J J A S O N D Peak Tourism & Recreation Commercial Fishing Sport Angling Seabird Concentrations CPU6a CPU6b Access 33 CPU6d CPU6c Access 34 CPU5b Access 35 CPU6e Sector 10 White Nothe to Redcliffe point = Sector Boundary Natural England Designations , Habitats & Coastal Schedules EN Designation & Conservation Site Name Sche Habitat Interest dule SSSI- Biological & South Dorset Nesting seabirds, Geological, pSAC, DT08 Coast Slumped cliffs cSAC Site Name White Nothe Undercliff Burning Cliff South Down Farm Purbeck Heritage Coast Dorset AONB S/M/P Unit Protection Practical and other Remarks Cleanup Priorities S W No 3 3 No 3 3 No 3 3 AY No 2 2 AY No 3 3 Key Sensitive Features & Importance EA Rating MPS CPU6a SSSI, (P) WHS, Eelgrass Beds, Amenity B1 AY CPU6b SSSI, (P) WHS, Eelgrass Beds, Amenity B1 AY CPU6c SSSI, (P) WHS, Eelgrass Beds, Amenity B1 AY CPU6d SSSI, (P) WHS, Eelgrass Beds, Amenity B1 CPU6e SSSI, (P) WHS, Eelgrass Beds, Amenity B1 Sensitivity Score S W Managed Sites Managing Body National Trust/Dorset Wildlife Trust National Trust National Trust Dorset C.C. / The Countryside Commission Dorset C.C. / The Countryside Commission 47 35 Access to Shoreline and Rendezvous Points (RVPs) 34. Ringstead Bay (SY 752 814) accessible for all vehicles off A353 and then via track leading from unclassified road at SY 747 826. Hardstanding at cafe car park, with slipway accessed via locked gate (key with cafe owner). 35. Osmington Mills (SY 735 817) to car park on cliff top above rocky bay. Hardstanding on car park. Otherwise no access. Narrow slipway accessed by foot only. RVP10 Ringstead Beach Car Park Part Four: Coastal Data Sheets – Redcliffe Point to White Nothe Page 141
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