Name: _________________________ Date: _____________________________ How Can Matter Change? Questions Notes 1. What are the two ● A physical change is when _________________________________ ways matter can change? ___________________________________________________________ ● A chemical change is when _________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ 2. What are the clues a chemical change has occurred? There are four clues that a chemical change is happening… 1. _________________________________________________________ 2. _________________________________________________________ 3. _________________________________________________________ 4. _________________________________________________________ STOP AND JOT Decide if each of the following are physical (P) or chemical (C) changes. Keep in mind the clues that a chemical change has occurred. 3. What is a chemical reaction? ● A chemical change is also called a ______________ ______________. In a chemical reaction, _________ between atoms are broken or created to make something new ● Chemists use a chemical _________________ to show the combinations of atoms in a chemical reaction ● Subscripts tell you the number of _________ in a molecule ● Coefficients tell you the number of ____________ ● To count the number of atoms you have to ______________ coefficients by subscripts STOP AND JOT Determine the number of each type of atom in the reactants and products for the following chemical equation: # of Atoms in Reactants H C O # of Atoms in Products 4. What is the law of conservation of mass? ● The ___________________________________________________ states that matter cannot be ______________ or ________________ in a chemical reaction. ● The number of each type of ___________ on the _________________ side must be the same as on the ______________ side ( _______________) STOP AND JOT Directions: Check to see if the following chemical equations are balanced by counting the atoms on the reactant and product sides of the equation. 1. 4Fe + 3O2 → 2Fe2O3 R P Fe O 2. P4O10 + 6H2O → 4H3PO4 R P P O H Summary Matter can change through _______________ or _______________ changes. A physical change does not make something __________, but a chemical change does make something new. A chemical change is also called a chemical _________________. In a chemical change or reaction, ______ between atoms are broken and created to make something new. The things that go into the chemical reaction are called _______________, and the things that come out are called _______________. Even though matter can change, it cannot be ________________ or ______________. This is called the law of ______________________ ____ ____________.
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