Name: _______________________________________________ Part 1: Living Things Study Guide Match the characteristic with its meaning. 1. 2. 3. 4. Gas Exchange Feeding Excretion Respond to the Environment 5. Grow 6. Reproduce 7. Cells ________ All organisms react to the changes around them. ________ All organisms need food and water for energy. ________ All organisms must keep the species alive. ________ All organisms move gases in and out of the body. ________ All organisms are made up of cells. ________ All organisms must get rid of wastes including gases, liquids, or solids. ________ All organisms get larger and more complicated. True or False. ________ A rain puddle is a living thing. ________ Bacteria is a living thing. ________ All living things need oxygen to survive. ________ All living things release carbon dioxide and take in oxygen. ________ An organism is any living thing. ________ A chameleon changing colors is an example of responding to the environment Put a check mark next to the process that each thing does. Some non-living things do some of the process that living things do, but not all. Made of cells Reproduces Makes waste Grows Adjusts to Exchanges Eats/Drinks environment gases (movement) Fish Fire River Cat Tree Your friend says that a car moves and makes waste, so it must be alive. Give your friend three reasons why a car is not alive. 1. ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. ___________________________________________________________________________ Another name for a living thing is called an ________________________________________. Is it living or non-living? Put an L (Living) or an N (Non-living) next to each item. a. Dog _____________ b. Tornado _____________ c. Elephant _____________ d. Ocean _____________ e. Cotton Shirt _____________ f. Monkey _____________ g. River _____________ Part 2: Classification Study Guide List the classification groups in order from largest to smallest. a) ____________________________________ e) ___________________________________ b) ____________________________________ f) ___________________________________ c) ____________________________________ g) ___________________________________ d) ____________________________________ What is a species? ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ What two parts make up the scientific name of an organism? _______________________________________ & ______________________________________ How do you correctly write a scientific name? ____________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ What happens to the number of organisms in each classification group as you move from the kingdom level to each of the next levels? Why? __________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ What is taxonomy? _________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Draw a circle around the genus name. Draw a triangle around the species name. Read carefully. 1) Panthera tigris 2) africana Loxodonta 3) Caiman crocodiles What classification levels do all of the organisms in the table have in common? __________________________________________________________________________________________ Which organism in the table is least similar to the other organisms? Explain your answer. __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ Which organism in the table is most similar to a tiger (Panthera Tigris)? Explain your answer. __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________
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