0 Theme: Addressing Expansion of Slums and Associated Problems of Slums in Juba City Author: Lukadi David Simon Organization: Society for Civic Development Country: South Sudan 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................................... 3 A. The Campaign Narrative................................................................................................................ 3 B. The Organization Leading the Campaign .................................................................................... 4 II. CONTEXT ....................................................................................................................................... 4 A. Problem Definition .......................................................................................................................... 4 B. Manifestation of the Problems in Slum Areas .............................................................................. 4 C. Origin of the problem ..................................................................................................................... 4 D. Reasons for Expansion and Problems of Slums ........................................................................... 5 E. Interventions Undertaken to Curb the Expansion and Problems of Slums .............................. 5 F. Persons Affected Most by the Expansion and Problems of Slums ............................................. 6 G. Frequency of the problem .......................................................................................................... 6 H. Impact of the problem ................................................................................................................ 6 I. Stakeholders Analysis ..................................................................................................................... 6 III. CAMPAIGN STRATEGIC FRAMERORK ................................................................................ 8 A. Objectives and key targets ................................................................................................................ 8 B. Scope, timeframe and reach of your campaign ................................................................................. 8 C. Critical Pathways .............................................................................................................................. 8 D. Circle (matrix)_of influence.............................................................................................................. 8 E. Monitoring and evaluation framework ............................................................................................. 9 IV. CAMPAIGN ELEMENTS ........................................................................................................... 10 A. Campaign Identity ........................................................................................................................... 10 B. Lobbying ......................................................................................................................................... 11 C. Popular Mobilization ...................................................................................................................... 13 D. Media .............................................................................................................................................. 13 V. ALLIANCES ..................................................................................................................................... 15 A. SWOT Analysis .............................................................................................................................. 15 B. Key alliances to build with other organizations .............................................................................. 16 VI. Year 1 ACTION PLAN ................................................................................................................ 17 I. 2 I. INTRODUCTION A. The Campaign Narrative Majority of the population in Juba city is living in slum conditions [research will be undertaken to validate this with figures and percentages per each of the five Payams of Juba City]. Armed night killings and armed robbery has become an order of the day in Juba town. This particularly occurs in areas where homesteads are not secured with fence and where police patrol services are scares. If you have a relative, friend or colleagues in the one of the expanding slums in Juba, your heart beats every night, because you do not know how they will wake up in the morning. The slums areas are immediate preys to the brutal robbers because they lack road access, their homesteads are not protected with giant barbed wires, and they even do not have gates to alert them of an intruder before their doors are knocked by the killers. [Research will be undertaken to indicate percentage of slums with no road access and the impact of this on slum dwellers, including testimonies from some slum dwellers]. Juba as a city survives on water supplied by tankers delivering water throughout the day. However, due to lack of access by tanker trucks, most of the slum areas suffer from water shortage, even though River Nile guarantees equitable access of water to all residents in Juba. There are some areas with water pumps, but these are often in sufficient for the already congested population of the slum areas. The slum areas also suffer most in terms of sanitation. Some of the slum areas, for example Lobulyet, are home to streams which are highly contaminated with human wastes. Sometimes the residents use these streams for portable water. Therefore, when diarrhoeal disease outbreaks begin, for example the ones that occurred in 2006 and 2007, where [XX number of people died: this will be verified through research] in Juba, it is the slums areas that become the first and worst affected. Besides, the living standard of slum dwellers is generally low. There is no proper housing, no toilets and other sanitary amenities. During awareness about the referendum that led to the secession of South Sudan from the North, many musicians have contributed greatly and their voices have been heard and personalities respected until today. South Sudanese love for music has never been outweighed. The campaign will therefore utilize the power of music to mobilize those who and those whose relatives, friends, in-laws and colleagues reside in slum areas and general philanthropists to appeal to the government and civil society organizations to provide better living conditions to slums dwellers. 3 B. The Organization Leading the Campaign SCD is a registered, national non-governmental organization in South Sudan. It aims to reduce violence and poverty among youth by empowering them to effectively transform conflict and sustainably improve livelihood. It accomplishes this by working in partnership with youth organizations to provide knowledge, facilitate exchange, networking and dialogue and advocate for enabling environment. II. CONTEXT A. Problem Definition There is growing number of slums in Juba and associated poor living conditions for slum dwellers. Juba has become a fast expanding metropolitan city that attracts people from across the globe. Despite this influx, there is no proper housing, and land acquisition is an issue for those who cannot afford it, as prices for land have hiked up. These conditions have forced many returnees and migrants from the neighbouring countries and other areas outside Juba to reside in slums with poor conditions of living. There are (XX, no numbers available yet) total number of slums in Juba. B. Manifestation of the Problems in Slum Areas Typical of any slum in the world, the slum areas in Juba exhibit night robbery, prostitution, drug trafficking and abuse, poor sanitation and poor shelter [more research will be undertaken to ascertain this]. Slum XX, to be researched Characteristics XX, to be researched Location XX, to be researched C. Origin of the problem In 1956 Juba had a population of 10, 600 people. Now 2010 it has an estimated population of over 500, 000 people, and majority living without secure land tenure and are hence under constant threat of eviction. Many have experienced repeated demolitions of their homes, and have in the process been relocated to the outskirts of the city (http://www.odi.org.uk/sites/odi.org.uk/files/odi-assets/publications-opinion-files/6511.pdf). During the 21 years of war, Juba was left with no proper and adequate infrastructure. During the period of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement until today, there has been an influx of migrants from countries in Africa and other parts of the world who are mostly youth seeking employment and business opportunities in South Sudan. Due to limited housing, most of these migrants end 4 up in slums with poor living conditions (http://jennysouthsudan.blogspot.com/2011/05/everydaylife-in-juba.html). Juba is home to majority of the South Sudanese returnees from the Diaspora, particularly returnees from Khartoum, Israel, East Africa, USA, Australia, Canada and UK. Majority of these returnees prefer to live in Juba because of its relative metropolitan nature [research will be undertaken to verify these]. There is a total number of [XX, numbers are not available yet] returnees now residing in Juba. South Sudan is also a rapidly developing city with a lot of development going everywhere. This has often caused forced or voluntary eviction of residents within the centre of the city into the peripheries, where slum conditions are rampant. The peripheral areas not only suffer problems of night robbery, other criminal activities and poor sanitation, but they also suffer limited access to services, including transport, health care and water supply. D. Reasons for Expansion and Problems of Slums Limited housing in relation to number of people living in the city forcing people to go for whatever is available (lack of urbanization policy for guide establishment of urban settlements). Hiking prices for rent of houses and sale of plots causing people choose cheaper locations (slums) for residence. Lack of employment, lower wages making and irregularity of payment of salaries forcing people to opt for cheaper locations. Fear of land grabbing which causes fear of offering rent or selling land to people. Insecurity, limited job opportunities and lower quality of life in areas outside Juba City, forcing people migrate to Juba (a research has been proposed to identify these). Lack of roads causing limited supply of basic services such as water supply and police patrols. E. Interventions Undertaken to Curb the Expansion and Problems of Slums Many organizations are based in Juba; however, their field activities are located outside Juba. Those operating in Juba are mainly capacity building and health related organizations. There is an organization that works with street children; however, there are no interventions related to prevention of slums or advocacy for better conditions of living for slum dwellers (mapping of actors has been proposed). The government has been implementing series of demolition in the city with a goal of expanding development. However, it had its own implication of creating more slums at the outskirts where the people whose houses have been demonized are dumped. 5 Justice Africa UK is developing a project concept note with a group of indigenous civil organizations to advocate better conditions of living for (rights of) slum dwellers. F. Persons Affected Most by the Expansion and Problems of Slums All people with low income are affected by the growing of slums in Juba. However, internally displaced persons and returnees are most at risk. This is because they lack stable source of income for sustaining their lives in the city and may be starting new lives in the city with limited available resources (XX, data is still missing on this and research is being proposed). G. Frequency of the problem The problem of expansion of slums is a continuous phenomenon. H. Impact of the problem The problem of slums expansion and associated poor living conditions for slum dwellers not only impacts negatively on the slums dwellers, but this also impacts on the whole population in Juba. Night robberies, drug trafficking, money faking, sexual exploitation and organized crimes are some of the negative impacts of slums expansion and lack of better living conditions for slum dwellers (a research has been proposed confirm these). Therefore, reduction in expansion in slums and assurance of better living for slum dwellers in one way to reducing these impacts (more information on comparative evidence is needed—other interventions undertaken somewhere). I. Stakeholders Analysis Positive Neutral Political Central Equatoria State Ministry of Physical Infrastructure (Directorate of Land Administration and Physical Planning) Juba City Council (The Mayor) Juba County Office (County Commissioner) Actors Economic Donor community (USAID, EU, DFID, JICA, CIDA) The World Bank Micro finance institutions (SUMI, SMF) 6 Social Justice Africa NGO working on street children and disadvantaged in Juba UN Habitat Justice Africa National Ministry of Housing and Physical Planning Negative Political parties Army generals National Chamber of Commerce Elements Policies Practices Positive The national land policy has There are NGOs that provide been adopted, according to services to disadvantaged Sudan Tribune, which may city dwellers such as street allow many people fair access children who are victims of to land slums expansion Neutral There is lack of urbanization Many people are leasing out policy at both national and their lands to investors, and state level [further this may force them to move information will be sought] out, ending them up in slums Negative The National Investment There is expansion of Policy has not been urbanization without implemented properly, consideration for those allowing a lot of immigrations affected in terms of investments that Immigration practices are end up in slums not strict. Therefore, many immigrants end up in slums and criminal activities There is corruption, tribalism and nepotism in the process of allocating lands 7 Religious Institutions (ECS, Sudan Council of Churches, Sudan Catholic Bishop’s Conference) Norwegian People’s Aid UN Habitat The Media South Sudan Civil Society Alliance The National NGO Forum South Sudan National Land Alliance South Sudan Artist Association Indigenous community chiefs Beliefs Some communities are believed to be land crabbers, and therefore denied access to land and house rents There is a belief that the best quality of life is in Juba, creating a lot of internally displaced people III. CAMPAIGN STRATEGIC FRAMERORK A. Objectives and key targets Objective National urbanization policy is established by Ministry of House and Physical Planning and passed by parliament for implementation by 2015 City wide roads, including roads to slums areas and other outskirts of Juba, constructed and maintained by Ministry of Roads and Bridges by 2016 Key target National Minister of Housing and Physical Planning Minister of Roads and Bridges B. Scope, timeframe and reach of your campaign The campaign will cover Juba City, including its outskirts. It will start in 2013 and ends in 2015. It campaign is anticipated to reach [XX number of people: the total population of Juba will be ascertained to serve as a basis for estimation] living whose relatives, friends, in-laws and colleagues live in slums in Juba City and its outskirts. C. Critical Pathways Objective National urbanization policy is established by Ministry of House and Physical Planning and passed by parliament for implementation by 2015 City wide roads, including roads to slums areas and other outskirts of Juba, constructed and maintained by Ministry of Roads and Bridges by 2016 Critical Pathways 1. Concerned groups need to submit policy brief and petition to the Minister for consideration [further research on the actual process will be undertaken] 2. The Undersecretary needs to draft the policy document in consultation or collaboration with stakeholders. 3. The Minister needs to submit it to committee on XX in the parliament. 4. The parliament needs to debate the policy. 5. The parliament then needs to pass the policy for it to be legally binding. 1. Concerned groups submit petition to Ministry of Roads and Bridges [further research on the actual process will be undertaken]. 2. Undersecretary of Ministry of Roads and Bridges needs to prepare budget for implementation of the petition. 3. Minister of Roads and Bridges needs to submit budget to Ministry of Finance. 4. Ministry of Finance needs to review and okay the budget. 5. Ministry of Finances needs to submit budget to subcommittee in the parliament. 6. Subcommittee on budget needs to submit the budget for debate by parliament. 7. Parliament needs to pass the budget before it then becomes operational. D. Circle (matrix)_of influence Objective: Decision maker Primary influencer 8 Secondary influence National urbanization policy is established by Ministry of House and Physical Planning and passed by parliament for implementation by 2015 National Minister of Housing and Physical Planning The President Council of Ministers City wide roads, including roads to slums areas and other outskirts of Juba, constructed and maintained by Ministry of Roads and Bridges by 2016 National Minister of Roads and Bridges The President Council of Ministers International Governments (Norwegian, American, British, Zimbabwean, Ethiopian, Ugandan) Governmental Institutions (UN, EU, AU, IGAD, EAC) Political Party (SPLM) Advisers Minister for the Office of the President Council of Elders President of the National Youth League Office of the President Council of Elders National Parliament Same influencer above Same influencers above E. Monitoring and evaluation framework Objectives National urbanization policy is established by Ministry of House and Physical Planning and passed by parliament for implementation by 2015 Desired Impact Improved living conditions for slums dwellers Success Indicators Means of Verification Availability of a Visit to Housing and Physical national urbanization Planning policy among South Sudanese youth City wide roads, including roads to slums areas and other outskirts of Juba, constructed and maintained by Ministry of Roads and Bridges by 2016 Upgrading of slums areas Improved access to slum areas in Juba % of slum areas Survey of slum areas upgraded into decent Access to housing/residential residential areas data from Ministry of Housing and Physical Planning % of slum areas Survey of slum areas accessed by roads Increased services such as water and % of slum dwellers accessing services 9 Survey of slums areas garbage collection to slums areas IV. such as water supply and garbage collection CAMPAIGN ELEMENTS A. Campaign Identity Creative brief Background During the 21 years of war, Juba was left with no proper and adequate infrastructure. During the period of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement until today, there has been an influx of migrants from countries in Africa and other parts of the world who are mostly youth seeking employment and business opportunities in South Sudan. Due to limited housing, most of these migrants end up in slums with poor living conditions (http://jennysouthsudan.blogspot.com/2011/05/everydaylife-in-juba.html). Juba is home to majority of the South Sudanese returnees from the Diaspora, particularly returnees from Khartoum, Israel, East Africa, USA, Australia, Canada and UK. Majority of these returnees prefer to live in Juba because of its relative metropolitan nature [research will be undertaken to verify these]. There is a total number of [XX, numbers are not available yet] returnees now residing in Juba. South Sudan is also a rapidly developing city with a lot of development going everywhere. This has often caused forced or voluntary eviction of residents within the centre of the city into the peripheries, where slum conditions are rampant. The peripheral areas not only suffer problems of night robbery, other criminal activities and poor sanitation, but they also suffer limited access to services, including transport, health care and water supply. Brief Posters Campaign Objectives 1. To lobby the general public in Juba to participate in the effort to lobby the Ministry of Housing and Physical Planning to develop urbanization policy that seeks to prevent and address problems of slum in South Sudan, particularly Juba. 2. To lobby the general public in Juba to participate in the effort to lobby the Ministry of Roads and Bridges to construct roads to provide access to slums areas in Juba. Campaign Message 10 For Ministry of Housing and Physical Planning to establish an urbanization policy, the Minister needs to know that establishment of an urbanization policy will prevent expansion of slums and reduce associated criminal activities, and that this will make the city habitably calm. Therefore, this raises the profile of the Minister of Housing and Physical Planning, guaranteeing future appointment into a point or progression into higher positions. Emotion Anxious and serious Colour Green and light blue Image A slum site Symbol Any logo symbolizing an alliance Words This could be the neighborhood of your relative, friend or colleague. Let us push for urbanization policy! B. Lobbying a. Understanding the policy process Policy Brief Expansion and problems of slums in Juba, an urgent concern! “[XX %: this will be verified through research] of the people in Juba live in slums. This may mean, everyone living in Juba has at least a relative, friend or colleague living in a slum area. Like any dignified person, the people living in slums need protection from crimes and spread of diseases and better housing and quality of life through an action we cannot ignore.” Introduction The fact that youth constitute 72% of the population in South Sudan means youth are pillars of the nation and important players in the underdevelopment or development of the nation. For this reason, special attention needs to be focused on this segment of the society. Expansion of slums and associated problems facing slums The problem of slums expansion and associated poor living conditions for slum dwellers not only impacts negatively on the slums dwellers, but this also impacts on the whole population in Juba. Night robberies, drug trafficking, money faking, sexual exploitation and organized crimes 11 are some of the negative impacts of slums expansion and lack of better living conditions for slum dwellers (a research has been proposed confirm these). During the 21 years of war, Juba was left with no proper and adequate infrastructure. During the period of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement until today, there has been an influx of migrants from countries in Africa and other parts of the world who are mostly youth seeking employment and business opportunities in South Sudan. Due to limited housing, most of these migrants end up in slums with poor living conditions (http://jennysouthsudan.blogspot.com/2011/05/everydaylife-in-juba.html). Juba is home to majority of the South Sudanese returnees from the Diaspora, particularly returnees from Khartoum, Israel, East Africa, USA, Australia, Canada and UK. Majority of these returnees prefer to live in Juba because of its relative metropolitan nature [research will be undertaken to verify these]. There is a total number of [XX, numbers are not available yet] returnees now residing in Juba. The cause for expansion of slums and associated problems affecting people living in slums are: Limited housing in relation to number of people living in the city forcing people to go for whatever is available (lack of urbanization policy for guide establishment of urban settlements). Hiking prices for rent of houses and sale of plots causing people choose cheaper locations (slums) for residence. Lack of employment, lower wages making and irregularity of payment of salaries forcing people to opt for cheaper locations. Fear of land grabbing which causes fear of offering rent or selling land to people. Insecurity, limited job opportunities and lower quality of life in areas outside Juba City, forcing people migrate to Juba (a research has been proposed to identify these). Lack of roads causing limited supply of basic services such as water supply and police patrols. Why prevention of expansion of slums and aversion of associated problems affecting people living in slums is important: South Sudan is also a rapidly developing city with a lot of development going everywhere. This has often caused forced or voluntary eviction of residents within the centre of the city into the peripheries, where slum conditions are rampant. The peripheral areas not only suffer problems of night robbery, other criminal activities and poor sanitation, but they also suffer limited access to services, including transport, health care and water supply. Because of this, formulation of Urbanization Policy will inform all stakeholders working on urban issues and this will maximize response to expansion of slums and problems affecting slums in Juba, including improvement of housing and roads. 12 Recommendations The Minister of Housing and Physical Planning should establish Urbanization Policy seeking to prevent expansion of slums and address effects of slums. The Minister of Roads and Bridges should construct roads in order to provide access to urban areas in Juba. Bibliography (http://jennysouthsudan.blogspot.com/2011/05/everyday-life-in-juba.html). (http://www.odi.org.uk/sites/odi.org.uk/files/odi-assets/publications-opinion-files/6511.pdf). C. Popular Mobilization Target People living in small areas in Juba Arguments Key actions Lives of people living in slums is Hosting of people living in slum endangered by armed robbery, areas in radio stations to tell their limited access to water and other stories. essential services and poor shelter Signing of a petition for establishment of urbanization policy that seeks to address slums issues. Media coverage and report of slums areas People whose relatives, friends, in- The lives of relatives, friends, in- Signing of petition for laws and colleagues live in slum laws and colleagues living in slum establishment urbanization areas in Juba areas is endangered by armed policy. robbery, limited access to water and Radio talk shows with call in other essential services and poor sessions. shelter Entire population of people living The presence of slums harbours Social media discussion group in Juba criminal activities and predisposition on expansion and problems of to diseases which can affects the slums in Juba entire city Public debates on slum issues D. Media Target audience Chosen media Minister of Housing Bakhita Radio and Physical Planning Reasons for choice Bakhita Radio runs a programme hosting ministers or other dignitaries for interviews 13 and Minister of Roads and Bridges regarding critical issues in the country (particularly in Juba). This programme is liked by many audiences who also get chance to ask the minister directly. Miraya FM Miraya FM (Miraya Breakfast Show) often hosts dignitaries from the government or NGOs to discuss issues that are critical in the society. The entire public of Liberty FM Liberty FM presents thematic programmes Juba where the public can call in and give their views The entire public of Facebook group (Juba City, South A number of discussions go on in these Juba Sudan Youth Online Forum, My Facebook groups. State-South Sudan, South Sudan Loves You, The Guardians of the Future, etc) Music South Sudanese love music and it has been used as a great tool during the mobilization for referendum that led to secession of South Sudan. It has also been used effectively during the war. Press Release Society for Civic Development Suk Melicia Munuki, Juba Republic of South Sudan 28 March 2013 FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE PRESS RELEASE Launching of South Sudan Urban Policy On Tuesday, 27 March 2013, the national Ministry of Housing and Physical Planning is launching a National Urbanization Policy in Juba in collaboration with over 300 organizations across South Sudan. The policy will seek to address expansion of slums and effects of slums in Juba and other urban centres across South Sudan. The one day launching event will be conducted with opening at Nyakuron Cultural Centre and closing at Home and Away. The event starts at 2.00 PM with opening remarks by Ugandan Minister of Housing and Urban Development, while it is closed at 6.00 PM by the President, HE 14 Salva Kiir Mayerdit. Several personalities and stakeholders are part of the event, including renowned artist Emmanuel Kembe and performances from street children in Juba organized by SCA. There are also international participants from East Africa, Central Africa, Southern Africa and Western Africa. There will be several key note speakers during the event, including the Minister of Housing and Urban Development, the Boss of UN Habitat and other dignitaries. You are therefore cordially invited to attend. The media is expected to arrive at the event 15 minutes before the event kicks off. We have informed our guests to have an interview with the media immediately after the closing, from 6.10 – 6. 30 PM. For more information, contact Mr Latio Ramba, our Outreach Officer through the following contacts: Mobile: +211955115704 Email: [email protected] V. ALLIANCES A. SWOT Analysis Strengths Has presence of an office infrastructure Competent part time volunteers working with NGOs in various fields and capacities, including programming, human resource management, finance management and communication Has clear vision, mission and objectives to achieve Has active volunteers who are engaging in youth discussions, particularly through social media and public events Have volunteers who work with the government and therefore can act as gateway to the government Weaknesses Lack of full time employees to consistently manage day to day activities of the organization Limited operational systems Limited experience in the field of and advocacy Opportunities A reputable advocacy organization is committed to work with partners on the project Presence of partners who are already aware and committed to the project Part of several collations, working groups and networks; therefore diversified access to funding and technical support The government is receptive to many changes that are aimed at developing the nation Has relationship and partnership with international organizations working in advocacy and other operational areas of the organization Threats Lack of funding for programme/project activities Presence of vast number international NGOs which implement activities directly Employment dynamics: the best employees are 15 Lack of strategic plan and other plans Limited coordination between volunteers despite their capacity to effectively run the organization attracted to international organizations Lack of national urbanization policy to act as point of reference for prioritization of activities for youth B. Key alliances to build with other organizations Potential allies South Sudan Law Society (SSLS) Street Children Aid (SCA) Equatoria Rehabilitation and Development Association (ERADA) Generation Agency for Development and TransformationPentagon (GadetPentagon) South Sudan National Land Alliance (SSNLA) Sudan Council of Churches (SCC) Benefit of alliance SSLS has experiences in working with laws and policies. It also has experience with governmental stakeholders. SSLS is part of the partnership for the project—the project is a joint partnership with four organizations. SCA has experience working with people living in slums in Juba, working particularly with street children. They therefore provide in-depth perspective of the slums in Juba. They have also done couple of researches and possess ample data about slums in Juba. SCA is part of the partnership for the project. ERADA is a livelihood organizations having experiences in working with disadvantaged groups is influential in that is currently the chair of the Juba Engagement Centre, a centre that hosts most of the civil society organizations in South Sudan and provides an interface with donors and international partners. ERADA is part of the partnership for the project. Gadet-Pentagon has experiences in issues of land and has been central in form formation of the South Sudan National Land Alliance, which is key Gadet-Pentagon is part of the partnership for the project SSNLA looks into issues of land, including land tenure in urban areas. It is therefore important partner in the campaign. SCC has been very instrumental in lobby the government even in most critical issues. Therefore, their involvement will provide some power to the lobbying process. 16 VI. Year 1 ACTION PLAN Objective National urbanization policy is established by Ministry of House and Physical Planning and passed by parliament for implementation by 2015 City wide roads, including roads to slums areas and other outskirts of Juba, constructed and maintained by Ministry of Roads and Bridges by 2016 Target Project partners Year 1 Desired Outcome Joint petition and policy brief submitted to the Ministry of Housing and Physical Planning for establishment of National Urbanization Policy Activity Hold consultative meetings partners Hold a general workshop to draft joint petition Nominate a committee to submit the petition and subsequently submit the petition Timeline May 2013 – May 2015 Resources Finances for workshops Experts Transport for coordination Indirect project partners Joint resolutions and petition by various mobilized advocacy groups in Juba submitted to Ministry of Roads and Bridges for construction of roads in order to improve access to slum areas. Hold workshops with various advocacy groups in Juba as mobilization for construction of roads to provide access to slum areas in Juba. Facilitate process of consultation with various advocacy groups in Juba and other stakeholders Follow up with the Roads and Bridges May 2013 – May 2015 Finances for workshops Experts Transport for coordination 17
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