RBS Basis of Reporting 2016 KPI KPI Description Scope / Exclusions Unit of reporting Method Data quality Reporting frequency KPI1. # Cases amounting to £Xm of attempted fraud prevented in UK The definition aligns with reporting expectations set by Financial Fraud Action UK. Data relates to period 1 Jan – 31 Dec 2016. Fraud losses are in GBP (£) Data is extracted from the bank’s case management systems. Prevented fraud loss data is verified by Security and Fraud & Chargeback Operations prior to reporting to industry or to internal governance forums. Data is produced monthly and reported to Financial Fraud Action UK industry body and to internal governance forums as part of risk appetite measures. Number of individual qualifying cases received. Data is extracted from the bank’s whistleblowing case management system, Speak Up. Report data is subject to review on a case by case basis by the Speak Up team and relevant investigation team(s). Data is produced and distributed to relevant franchise and function recipients on a monthly basis for use in risk reporting. Strategic report wording: Keeping money safe and accessible for our depositors, including preventing 498,000 cases of attempted fraud amounting to £303 million in the UK. KPI2. # qualifying reports via Speak Up, the bank’s whistleblowing service Strategic report wording: When colleagues wish to report concerns relating to wrong doing or misconduct they can raise concerns via Speak Up, the bank’s whistleblowing service. In 2016 213 cases were raised compared to 142 in 2015. It is a measure of prevented loss from fraud and number of prevented fraud attempts. The number of reports raised through our internal whistleblower framework, Speak Up, that ‘qualify’ against the policy definition. Prevented losses relate to reported third party fraud in the UK (not including policy declines for debit cards). It excludes first and second party fraud. Data relates to period 1 Jan – 31 Dec 2016. Data scope is global. First person grievance cases are not included within this figure. Expolink, the third party system supplier, and RBS undertake data reviews to ensure that cases are Data is also produced on a quarterly basis for the Accountable Executive to review trends Page 1 RBS Basis of Reporting 2016 correctly defined and reported. KPI3. Total gender balance in top 3 senior layers Strategic report wording: A table is included in the Strategic report. This is the % of women in senior roles, defined as the CEO-1, CEO-2 and CEO-3 management layers according to linemanagement reporting lines. Reporting is based on active headcount only. Where individuals are on secondment, their secondment role is used as a basis for reporting. The following roles are excluded from the reporting scope. 1. Non-active headcount, such as individuals on maternity / paternity leave, long term sick and career breaks. 1. All clerical and appointed level roles 2. All support / administration / clerical / secretarial roles (e.g. PA) 4. Executive Assistants and Business Managers, with the exception of those that support a CEO-1/2 individual and are members of the function / franchise leadership team rather than ‘attendees’, i.e., they have Number of females; % of females Underlying data is taken from PeopleSoft using the Business Objects tool. Data is representative of PeopleSoft. The data is reviewed by EY. and themes emerging for the data. Lastly, data is also provided on a six monthly basis to GAC. Scorecards for each business area are produced on a quarterly basis. Page 2 RBS Basis of Reporting 2016 KPI4. Net Trust Score Strategic report wording: A table is included in the Strategic report. Net trust is a measure of the % of RBS and NatWest customers who trust the bank to do the right thing, minus the %e that do not trust the bank to do the right thing. accountability for decision making and influence rather than just delivery. 5. Individuals from Williams & Glynn and Capital Resolution. The reported data is provided by Populus, an independent third party, based on a survey of NatWest customers in England & Wales and RBS customers in Scotland. % The scores are based on over 1,000 survey responses from NatWest and RBS customers during 2016. KPI5. % Customers who are digitally active Strategic report wording: Around 60% of customers used a digital banking channel within the last 90 days. This metric describes the % of personal customers that have accessed a mobile banking app or online banking platform with the last 90 days, compared with the total number of individuals that have an RBS banking product. The scope of reporting includes all active NatWest, RBS and Ulster Bank customers. % of customers NatWest and RBS customers are surveyed proportionally according to Populus’ demographic data. The Net Trust Score is calculated by subtracting the % of customers that state that they do not trust the bank from the % of customers that state that they do trust the bank. A report is run at year end showing the total number of unique customers that have accessed at least one of online banking product via an RBS app or online platform. The data reporting process, including quality assurance checks, is administered independently of RBS by Populus. Net Trust Scores are reported internally on a quarterly basis. RBS’ data processes are subject to internal QA by its Management Information teams. App and online banking usage is reported internally on a quarterly basis. Page 3 RBS Basis of Reporting 2016 KPI7. Total scope 1 and 2 location based CO2-e emissions and Scope 3 emissions from business travel KPI8. # Foundation accounts opened Strategic report wording: In 2016, we opened 40,860 Foundation Accounts, helping customers who may otherwise face difficulties when opening a bank account. KPI9. Total SME stock balance (£m) Strategic report wording: Providing working capital and lending to help businesses meet their goals, including £30.5 billion in lending to small and medium-sized enterprises across England, Scotland and Wales See section below This metric describes the total number of Foundation accounts opened in 2016. The Foundation account is an improved version of the Basic bank account that we used to offer. It is designed to help customers who may otherwise face difficulties when opening a bank account. This metrics describes our lending balances to small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs) These numbers refer to the number of new foundation accounts opened across NatWest, Royal Bank of Scotland and Ulster. Number of accounts The data is held in an Oracle Universe and is extracted using BOXI software. Checks are built into the system reporting parameters to ensure data quality. Third party data verification has been carried out by EY. A regular weekly report is run and issued to key stakeholders. The data for the annual sustainability return is taken from this regular report. GBP billion Data is extracted from Caustic, Camelot and SGL system. These systems contain customer information and its balance as on particular date. Checks are built into the MS access database (for BBA) to ensure data quality. Quarterly The 2016 figure excludes 81 W&G customers which will be divested It covers England, Scotland & Wales & Northern Ireland as at 31 December 2016. This is based on Q4 2016 figures and represents a snapshot of RBS SME lending balances in over 9960 postcode sectors across England, Scotland & Wales. Data as at 31 December 2016. Page 4 RBS Basis of Reporting 2016 KPI10. Total sustainable energy lending Wording on rbs.com In 2016, we lent over £1.1 billion to sustainable energy. rbs.com/sustainable/sustainable energy KPI11. % of complaints upheld Wording on rbs.com A table is included on rbs.com. rbs.com/sustainable/customers This metric describes RBS’ lending to the Low Carbon and Environmental Goods and Services (LCEGS) sector, including: - Renewable and other low carbon energy - Energy efficiency - Low Carbon Vehicles A complaint upheld is where we have agreed with the customer that their complaint was justified either in whole or in part. The RBS definition of ‘complaint’ is in line with the FCA handbook as published on the FCA website. The LCEGS sector is based on former Department for Business, Innovation and Skills’ definition, but excludes the contaminated land, marine pollution control, noise & vibration control and water sub-sectors. £ This figure includes lending only i.e. green bonds and private placements are excluded. Data is reported for the period 1 January to 31 December 2016, based on the complaints reportable to the FCA. Note that prior to 29 June 2016, the FCA did not require firms (including RBS) to submit complaints data for complaints that were resolved by the end of the following business day after they were received. This rule is set out in the FCA Handbook at DISP 1.5. From 30 June 2016 the rule % of total volume of reportable complaints which are upheld Lending data is reported according to the date that deals are signed. Debt size is recorded by RBS’ different business units that lend to the sector e.g. Project Finance, Lombard etc. on an ongoing basis within RBS’ financial systems. Number of upheld complaints/ total volume of reportable complaints This data is verified at year end and sense checked by the Sustainable Energy team but each individual business area is primarily responsible for the quality of data. EY has provided independent assurance over the data. Data is extracted from internal complaints management databases. Data is reported internally on a quarterly basis. 6 monthly Page 5 RBS Basis of Reporting 2016 changed so that all complaints become reportable and this new data has been reported for the second half of 2016. The amendments to DISP 1.5 were discussed in the FCA Policy Statement 15/19, available on the FCA website. Page 6 RBSG Environmental Data Basis of Reporting 2016 RBS Basis of Reporting 2016 Table of Contents 1. Introduction ................................................................................................................................ 9 2. General Reporting Principles ...................................................................................................... 9 3. Scope of Reporting and Normalisation ....................................................................................... 9 4. 5. 3.1. Baseline year and reporting period .................................................................................... 9 3.2. Reporting Boundary .......................................................................................................... 10 3.3. Normalisation of data ....................................................................................................... 10 RBS Environmental Reporting System ...................................................................................... 10 4.1. CR360 System.................................................................................................................... 10 4.2. C360 System Updates ....................................................................................................... 11 Specific Reporting Guidelines for the six main impact areas.................................................... 11 5.1. Energy ............................................................................................................................... 11 5.2. Travel................................................................................................................................. 12 5.3. Paper ................................................................................................................................. 14 5.4. Waste ................................................................................................................................ 15 5.5. Water ................................................................................................................................ 16 5.6. Emissions from Refrigerants (HFCs) .................................................................................. 17 5.7. CO2e emissions .................................................................................................................. 18 5.8. Assurance .......................................................................................................................... 18 Page 8 RBSG Environmental Basis of Reporting 2016 RBS Basis of Reporting 2016 Introduction The purpose of this document is to set out the reporting approach, reporting principles and criteria defined to support RBSG’s environmental data reporting. The RBS Group provides environmental data reporting from its operational footprint around six main impact areas – Energy, Waste, Water, Travel, Paper and the resultant CO2e emissions. These impact areas will be reviewed regularly to ensure that they continually align to business strategy. This reporting is prepared in accordance with the main requirements of the ISO 14064 Standard, the Department of Energy and Climate Change’s (DECC) reporting guidance and the GHG Protocol Corporate Standard. RBS utilises a third party software system, CRedit360 (also referred to as CR360), to improve the capture and recording of the Group’s environmental impact and ensure our audit requirements are met. General Reporting Principles The principles of RBSG global environmental performance reporting are as follows: • • • • • Consistent; reporting based upon the main requirements of published standards Significant; material and mutually important for both Royal Bank of Scotland and the different stakeholders Robust and accurate; where available, use of local environmental knowledge and convention utilising the GHG reporting principles and environmental reporting has been made as appropriate Relevant; seek to include all environmental data from the Group’s active operational footprint. Transparent; year on year comparable data with relevant explanations Scope of Reporting and Normalisation Baseline year and reporting period In 2015 we set new five year organisational environmental targets. As our business travel and paper reduction targets already ran until 2020, they remain in place against a 2011 baseline. All other targets have been set with a baseline of 2014, running until 2020. In order to allow sufficient time to reconcile the data in the event that errors are identified, and ensure that the final dataset is available when the verifiers look at the data and supporting evidence, data will be reported with a quarter delay. This means that for 2016, the reported data covers from October 2015 to September 2016. This will increase the accuracy and robustness of the dataset published. Page 9 RBSG Environmental Basis of Reporting 2016 RBS Basis of Reporting 2016 Reporting Boundary Active operational footprint is defined as those buildings used to add value to the group through direct contact with customers, back office processes and data centres. This excludes any residential properties directly owned/leased by the Group or any properties contained within the RBS lending portfolio. RBS is a UK-based banking and financial services company. Headquartered in Edinburgh, RBS operates in the United Kingdom, Europe, the Middle East, the Americas and Asia, serving over 24 million customers worldwide. Buildings in scope are grouped into regions, depending on geographic location. Region Number countries of Americas 3 United States Asia Pacific 9 China, Singapore, Hong Kong EMEA 21 Netherlands, Russia, UAE India 1 India UK & Ireland 2 United Kingdom & Ireland Significant countries Normalisation of data Normalisation of environmental performance data is generally made against floor area and/or Full Time (Equivalent) employees (FTEs). Floor area data is provided quarterly by EMEA, APAC, India, US, and UK regional managers. Data is provided at a site level. FTE numbers are also provided monthly by RBS Group HR at the country level. RBS Environmental Reporting System Performance data is collected and collated from sites across the globe via a web-based reporting system, powered by CRedit360. CR360 System On a site level basis, data providers collect consumption data for all relevant environmental activities. Environmental data is entered into Credit360 by the relevant person appointed by RBS. In most cases this will be a supplier or member of the RBS property team, who is responsible for entering the data and ensuring that there is supporting evidence. Subsequently data is validated on the system by data approvers, generally senior managers, who take full responsibility of timeliness and accuracy of the data. Finally, the Environment Reporting Page 10 RBSG Environmental Basis of Reporting 2016 RBS Basis of Reporting 2016 Manager, supported by an external consulting firm (Carbon Clear), monitors the reporting performance on an ongoing basis. The system calculates Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) from the data entered and can generate reports at any level of the organisation, i.e. supplier, site, city, country, RBS – Global Level. All data (actual and estimated) is aggregated at a regional level to reflect the total regional consumption. The regional consumption results will be collated to reflect the total RBS Group footprint. CO2e values are attributed to these sources via an automatic conversion module in the CR360 system. The register of emission factors is maintained by Credit360 and updated annually from key sources (e.g. DEFRA, EPA, IEA, GHG Protocol, eGrid). C360 System Updates A large step has been taken towards improved environmental reporting through the engagement of independent consultant Carbon Clear to manage and improve the reporting system. Some of the improvement areas focused on accuracy and timeliness of reporting, the alignment of processes in the different regions as well as an improved auditability and traceability of data and documentation. As a result, the coverage of environmental data reported has been continually extended, improving completeness in areas such as taxi travel, paper and waste. Engagement with activity data providers has ensured that data is delivered in a standardised format and consistent methodologies have been implemented for inputting data into the C360 system and for performing calculations and extrapolations. Specific Reporting Guidelines for the six main impact areas This section details the indicators reported and methodology followed for calculating all the indicators publicly disclosed in the Sustainability Report. Energy Energy Data KPIs published Total Energy Consumption (GWh) Total Energy Consumption/FTE (kWh/FTE) • Indicators Reported • Scope 1 Activity Data* - Diesel Combustion - Mains Gas Combustion Scope 2 Activity Data * - Location-based Electricity - Market-based Electricity - Other Imported Energy Page 11 RBSG Environmental Basis of Reporting 2016 RBS Basis of Reporting 2016 Unit District Heating District Cooling Energy consumed in kWh Amount of oil consumed in litres and/or kWh Energy data is sourced from: Utility Bureau (UK and Ireland); energy and/or financial data collected directly from various energy suppliers and landlords (EMEA, USA, India and Asia) and is based on: • • • • Actual meter readings, where available Billed consumption, where available Occupancy invoices where a landlord pays for consumption, if available. If only utility cost is available, the average cost per unit of energy for that reporting period is used to estimate utility consumption Compilation • If no actual data is available for the current period, data from the same of Data period in the previous year will be used i.e. rolled forward. If actual data is available, it will always be prioritised • It is necessary to completely estimate energy use in some regions due to a lack of robust supplier data. Extrapolations within the system use an intensity based on the average regional energy use per m2 to estimate energy consumption on a floor area basis. All calculations are carried out within the C360 system • If no estimated data is available in the current period, estimated data from the same period in the previous year is rolled forward and used Data The energy indicators are collected at property level (where available) and collection and entered into our reporting system through the upload of spreadsheets and/or entry method data forms Main Assumptions It is assumed that electricity and water are used at all properties Travel Travel Data Total emissions from business travel (tCO2e) Total emissions from air travel (tCO2e) KPIs published Total emissions from rail travel (tCO2e) Total emissions from road travel (tCO2e) Total emissions from business travel/FTE (tCO2e/FTE) Indicators Reported • Scope 1 Activity Data* - Road Travel : Page 12 RBSG Environmental Basis of Reporting 2016 RBS Basis of Reporting 2016 Unit Mobile Banks Job Need Cars UKI chauffer driven cars • Scope 3 Activity Data* - Air Travel Long Haul Journeys Medium Haul Journeys Short Haul Journeys - Rail Travel National Rail Travel International Rail Travel - Road Travel 3rd Party Chauffeur Cars (India) Employee Reimbursement Rental Cars Taxis Distance travelled (km) and/or amount expensed (£) • Air and Rail travel is booked through the Group’s designated travel supplier – HRG Worldwide (through CWT until 31 December 2015) (All regions) • Travel estimated from expense claims – employee car mileage (UK, Ireland), contacted taxis (Jersey), non-contract taxis (UK & Ireland), noncontracted rental cars (All regions) • Actual travel distances supplied by data providers – Contracted Taxis Compilation (UK, India), Contracted Rental Cars (UK & Ireland), chauffer driven cars of Data (UK, Ireland and India) • Actual fuel consumption for some modes of travel where available – RBS-owned Mobile banks (UK & Ireland), Rental Cars (UK & Ireland) • Actual vehicle-specific emissions data where available – JobNeed Cars (UK & Ireland), Rental Cars (UK & Ireland) • If no actual travel data is available, then data from the same period in the previous year is rolled forward and used Air and rail travel data is collected at a journey level and rolled up to the country of origin of the journey. The source of this data is a monthly HRG (CWT until 31 Data December 2015) report of mileage data. Data is provided by HRG (CWT until 31 collection and December 2015) personnel and collected via logging forms entry method For other travel data, data is collected at the relevant level and entered into our reporting system through data forms Main Assumptions Other third party business-related travel is deemed out-of-scope (e.g. mail and package courier services) Page 13 RBSG Environmental Basis of Reporting 2016 RBS Basis of Reporting 2016 Paper Paper Data KPIs published Total paper used (tonnes) Paper consumption/FTE (kg/FTE) • Indicators Reported Unit Total paper used (tonnes) o Paper Source Categories: 100% Virgin – Accredited 100% Virgin – Not Accredited > 85% Recycled Content – Accredited > 85% Recycled Content – Not Accredited < 85% Recycled Content – Accredited < 85% Recycled Content – Not Accredited 100% Recycled Content o Paper Types ATM Receipt Paper Business Cards Cheque and Credit Books Envelopes Forms Industrial Paper / Continuous Stationary Letter Head / Stationary Marketing Paper Office Paper Total paper consumed (kg) by type and source • • Compilation of Data • • RBS’s third party suppliers in UK, Ireland and the US provide paper data to RBS on a quarterly basis If no actual data is available for the current period, data from the same period in the previous year will be used. If actual data is available, it will always be prioritised It is necessary to completely estimate paper use in some regions due to lack of robust supplier data. Extrapolations within the system use an intensity based on average office paper used per FTE to estimate other regions paper consumption on a per FTE basis. Only office paper is estimated in these regions as it is assumed that the business operations located there do not use other paper types (e.g. statement, marketing etc.) in their business as usual activities If no estimated data is available in the current period, estimated data from the same period in the previous year is rolled forward and used Data Paper indicators are collected at a supplier level (for UK, Ireland and US only) collection and and entered into our reporting system via data forms entry method Main Paper from ATM receipts had previously been excluded from reporting but in Page 14 RBSG Environmental Basis of Reporting 2016 RBS Basis of Reporting 2016 Assumptions 2015 it has been included to increase accuracy and coverage of data Waste Waste Data Total waste generated (tonnes) Total tonnes of waste generated per FTE (tonnes/FTE) KPIs published Total Waste to landfill (tonnes) Total tonnes of waste landfilled / FTE (tonnes/FTE) Percentage of waste recycled (%) • • Indicators Reported • • • Compilation of Data • • • Total waste generated – In target Scope (in tonnes) - Paper Waste - Cardboard Waste - Unspecified General Waste - Waste Glass Metal Plastic Waste Total waste generated – Out of Target Scope (in tonnes) - Construction Waste - Electronic Waste - Food Waste - Uniform Waste - Furniture Waste Total waste by destination - Total waste to landfill (in tonnes) - Total waste recycled (in tonnes) - Total waste incinerated (in tonnes) - Total waste composted (in tonnes) RBS’s third party suppliers in UK, Ireland and the USA provide waste data to RBS on a quarterly basis Due to the lack of actual weighed waste data, it has been necessary to use some estimation. For UK, Ireland and USA, waste data is based on assumptions agreed with the key waste-related suppliers (e.g. average bag or bin weights used instead of actual weighed data for UK general waste) For US sites where no general waste is provided, data is estimated based on average general waste per m2 If no actual data is available for the current period, data from the same period in the previous year will be used. If actual data is available, it will always be prioritised It is necessary to completely estimate waste use in the some regions due to a lack of robust supplier data. Extrapolations within the system use an intensity based on average general waste per FTE to estimate the other Page 15 RBSG Environmental Basis of Reporting 2016 RBS Basis of Reporting 2016 regions waste on a per FTE basis. All estimated waste assumed to be landfilled rather than recycled/re-used • If no estimated data is available in the current period, estimated data from the same period in the previous year is rolled forward and used Data Waste indicators are collected at a supplier level (for UK, Ireland and US only) collection and and entered into our reporting system through the upload of spreadsheets entry method and/or data forms Reported Waste covers general waste and confidential paper waste. Main Assumptions The following waste streams are out of scope for this reporting process: IT/Computing waste; Secure media and uniform waste; Hazardous waste; Construction waste Water Water Data KPIs published Indicators Reported Total Water Consumption (m3) Water consumption per FTE (m3/FTE) • Total Water consumption (m3) Water Data is sourced from Utility bureau (UK & Ireland) and is based on: • • • • Compilation of Data • • • Actual meter readings, where available Billed consumption, where available Occupancy invoices where a landlord pays for consumption, if available If only utility cost is available, the average cost per unit of water for that reporting period is used to estimate utility consumption If no actual data is available for the current period, data from the same period in the previous year will be used. If actual data is available, it will always be prioritised It is necessary to completely estimate water consumption in the some regions due to lack of robust supplier data. Extrapolations within the system use an intensity based on average water consumption for a certain amount of space i.e. floor area, to estimate the other regions water use on a floor area basis If no estimated data is available in the current period, estimated data from the same period in the previous year is rolled forward and used Data Water data is collected at property level (where available) and entered into our collection and reporting system through the upload of spreadsheets and/or data forms entry method Main It is assumed that electricity and water are used at all properties Page 16 RBSG Environmental Basis of Reporting 2016 RBS Basis of Reporting 2016 Assumptions Emissions from Refrigerants (HFCs) Refrigerants Data KPIs published Emissions of refrigerant gases (tCO2e) Refrigerants consumption (weight charged) Indicators Reported R12 (kg charged) R22 (kg charged) R134a (kg charged) R404a (kg charged) R407c (kg charged) R408a (kg charged) R410a (kg charged) R422d (kg charged) R600 (kg charged) Refrigerant emissions are calculated by aggregating the emissions from fluorinated gases that have emanated from our property portfolio. - • Compilation of Data RBS’s third party suppliers in UK and Ireland provide fluorinated gas data on a quarterly basis • If no actual data (kg of refrigerant) is available for the current period, data from the same period in the previous year will be used. If actual data is available, it will always be prioritised. It is necessary to completely estimate fluorinated gas emissions in the remaining regions due to lack of robust supplier data. On a quarterly basis the following steps are performed: • • • • Total Fluorinated Gas emissions for UK & Ireland are divided by the total reported floor area (m2) to calculate an average CO2e per m2 for each quarter The quarterly average per m2 calculated is multiplied by the reported m2 for each of the remaining regions/countries to estimate a regional consumption Each quarter is collated together to arrive at a full year estimated Fluorinated Gas emission for each region If no estimated data is available in the current period, estimated data from the same period in the previous year is rolled forward and used Data Refrigerant data is collected at a supplier level (for UK and Ireland only) and collection and entered into our reporting system via data forms entry method Main It is assumed that all countries use refrigerants for cooling Page 17 RBSG Environmental Basis of Reporting 2016 RBS Basis of Reporting 2016 Assumptions CO2e emissions CO2e emissions reported Scope 1 CO2e emissions (tCO2e) * Scope 1 emissions are calculated by aggregating the emissions for the following indicators: • Emissions from Natural Gas Consumption (tCO2e) • Emissions from Liquid Fossil Fuels (tCO2e) • Emissions from HFCs (tCO2e) • Emissions from Owned/Leased vehicles (tCO2e) Scope 2 CO2e emissions (tCO2e) * KPIs published Scope 2 emissions are calculated by aggregating the emissions for the following indicators: • Emissions from Electricity Consumption (tCO2e) • Emissions from Other Imported Energy (tCO2e) Scope 3 CO2e emissions (tCO2e) * Scope 3 emissions are calculated by aggregating the emissions for the following indicators: • • • Emissions from Air Travel (tCO2e) Emissions from Hired vehicles and taxis(tCO2e) Emissions from Rail Travel (tCO2e) Assurance Royal Bank of Scotland commissions external service providers to assure the Sustainability public reporting. The approach includes assurance of selected environmental indicators – indicated in the tables above using an asterisk ‘*’ next to the metrics which have been assured during the previous audit. The assurance provided is limited assurance to ISAE3000 standard. For more information, please visit http://www.rbs.com/sustainability.html Page 18 RBSG Environmental Basis of Reporting 2016
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