Variable Name Wave Question / Possible Answers Investigation number A1Number No. of household: below 20000 wave 1 above 20000 wave 2 A2Province Province Code A2District District Code: • A01 = Aliabad • I02 = Imam Sahib • T03 = Taloqan • W04 = Warsaj A2DistrictNr District Number: • 1 = Aliabad • 2 = Imam Sahib • 3 = Taloqan • 4 = Warsaj A2MainVillage Main Village/ Mantaqa A2SubVillage Sub Village A2VillageCod Village Code AliabadDummy Dummy Variable: 1 if district = Aliabad ImamSahibDummy Dummy Variable: 1 if district = Imam Sahib TaloqanDummy Dummy Variable: 1 if district = Taloqan V6Phone Phone Number A3Interviewer Interviewer (full name) A4Checked Checked by (full name) A4ph Phone Number Checker A5Coder Coder (full name) A5Ph Phone Number Coder A6Operator Operator (full name) Comments A6Ph Phone Number Operator A7Date Date of Interview A8Language Language of Interview A9Length1 Length of Interview (hour) A9Length2 Length of Interview (minute) InterviewDuration Total duration of interview in minutes (calculated from A9Length1 & A9Length2) Q1 How much rainfed land does your household own? Q2 How much irrigated land does your household own? Q3 How much rainfed land has your household under cultivation? Q4 How much irrigated land has your household under cultivation? Q5 How much land is being sharecropped by your household? Q6 How much land has your household under mortgage Q7_1 A) Did your household take last season a salaam credit? • 0 = No • 1 = Yes • 98 = Refused to answer • 99 = Don`t know Q7_2 B) If so are you able to pay it back? • 0 = No • 1 = Yes • 98 = Refused to answer • 99 = Don`t know Q8_a Please indicate how many of the following items your household owns. A) Sheep: Q8_aDontknow Sheep - Don't know/refused to answer: • 99 = Don`t know • 98 = Refused to answer Q8_b Please indicate how many of the following items your household owns. B) Cow: Q8_bDontknow Cow - Don't know/refused to answer: • 99 = Don`t know • 98 = Refused to answer Q8_c Please indicate how many of the following items your household owns. C) Goat: Q8_cDontknow Goat - Don't know/refused to answer: • 99 = Don`t know • 98 = Refused to answer Q8_d Please indicate how many of the following items your household owns. D) Donkey: Q8_dDontknow Donkey - Don't know/refused to answer: • 99 = Don`t know • 98 = Refused to answer Q8_e Please indicate how many of the following items your household owns. E) Chicken: Q8_eDontknow Chicken - Don't know/refused to answer: • 99 = Don`t know • 98 = Refused to answer Q8_f Please indicate how many of the following items your household owns. F) TV: Q8_fDontknow TV - Don't know/refused to answer: • 99 = Don`t know • 98 = Refused to answer Q8_g Please indicate how many of the following items your household owns. G) Generator: Q8_gDontknow Generator - Don't know/refused to answer: • 99 = Don`t know • 98 = Refused to answer Q8_h Please indicate how many of the following items your household owns. H) Car: Q8_hDontknow Car - Don't know/refused to answer: • 99 = Don`t know • 98 = Refused to answer Q8_i Please indicate how many of the following items your household owns. I) Truck: Q8_iDontknow Truck - Don't know/refused to answer: • 99 = Don`t know • 98 = Refused to answer Q8_k Please indicate how many of the following items your household owns. K) Motorbike: Q8_kDontknow Motorbike - Don't know/refused to answer: • 99 = Don`t know • 98 = Refused to answer Q8_l Please indicate how many of the following items your household owns. L) Bicycles: Q8_lDontknow Bicycles - Don't know/refused to answer: • 99 = Don`t know • 98 = Refused to answer Q8_m Tractor - Don't know/refused to answer: • 99 = Don`t know • 98 = Refused to answer Q8_mDontknow Tractor - Don't know/refused to answer: • 99 = Don`t know • 98 = Refused to answer Q9 Which of the following statements indicates best the material well-being of your household? • 1 = It's hard for us to even buy simple food products. • 2 =We can buy food products, but it's hard for us to buy new clothes or pay for social obligations. • 3 = We can buy food products, clothes, pay for social obligations, but we cannot afford such things as a new fridge or TV. • 4 = We can buy food, clothes, pay for social obligations, and buy such things as, for example, a new TV or refrigerator. • 5 = We can buy almost everything we want. • • 98 = Refused to answer 99 = Don`t know Q10 Has security increased or decreased over the past two years in your village? • 1 = Decreased very much • 2 = Decreased somewhat • 3 = Neither decreased nor increased • 4 = Increased somewhat • 5 = Increased very much • 98 = Refused to answer • 99 = Don`t know Q11_a Did the following actors contribute to these changes? A) International Organization • 1 = Contributed negatively / decreased security • • • • Q11_b • • 2 = Neither negatively nor positively 3 = Contributed positively / increased security 98 = Refused to answer 99 = Don`t know Did the following actors contribute to these changes? C) Local Commanders • 1 = Contributed negatively / decreased security • • • • Q11_d 98 = Refused to answer 99 = Don`t know Did the following actors contribute to these changes? B) Foreign Forces • 1 = Contributed negatively / decreased security • • Q11_c 2 = Neither negatively nor positively 3 = Contributed positively / increased security 2 = Neither negatively nor positively 3 = Contributed positively / increased security 98 = Refused to answer 99 = Don`t know Did the following actors contribute to these changes? D) Local Government • 1 = Contributed negatively / decreased security • • • • Only in 2007! 2 = Neither negatively nor positively 3 = Contributed positively / increased security 98 = Refused to answer 99 = Don`t know Only in 2007! Q11_e Did the following actors contribute to these changes? E) Provincial Government • 1 = Contributed negatively / decreased security • • • • Q11_f • • Q11_g • • • • 98 = Refused to answer 99 = Don`t know 2 = Neither negatively nor positively 3 = Contributed positively / increased security 98 = Refused to answer 99 = Don`t know • • 98 = Refused to answer 99 = Don`t know New in 2009! 2 = Neither negatively nor positively 3 = Contributed positively / increased security 98 = Refused to answer 99 = Don`t know Did the following actors contribute to these changes? J) ANA/Afghan Security Forces • 1 = Contributed negatively / decreased security • New in 2009! 2 = Neither negatively nor positively 3 = Contributed positively / increased security Did the following actors contribute to these changes? I) Government • 1 = Contributed negatively / decreased security • • Q11_j Only in 2007! 2 = Neither negatively nor positively 3 = Contributed positively / increased security Did the following actors contribute to these changes? H) Local Militias • 1 = Contributed negatively / decreased security • • Q11_i 98 = Refused to answer 99 = Don`t know Did the following actors contribute to these changes? G) Village Shura • 1 = Contributed negatively / decreased security • • Q11_h 2 = Neither negatively nor positively 3 = Contributed positively / increased security Did the following actors contribute to these changes? F) Central Government • 1 = Contributed negatively / decreased security • • Only in 2007! 2 = Neither negatively nor positively New in 2009! • • • Q11_k 98 = Refused to answer 99 = Don`t know Did the following actors contribute to these changes? K) Taleban • 1 = Contributed negatively / decreased security • • • • Q11_l 3 = Contributed positively / increased security 2 = Neither negatively nor positively 3 = Contributed positively / increased security 98 = Refused to answer 99 = Don`t know Did the following actors contribute to these changes? L) Village people • 1 = Contributed negatively / decreased security • • • • New in 2009! New in 2009! 2 = Neither negatively nor positively 3 = Contributed positively / increased security 98 = Refused to answer 99 = Don`t know Q12_a Please indicate, if you are afraid of the following groups: A) Foreign Forces • 1 = Not afraid • 2 = Somewhat afraid • 3 = Very afraid • 98 = Refused to answer • 99 = Don`t know Q12_b Please indicate, if you are afraid of the following groups: B) Afghan Central Security Forces • 1 = Very secure • 2 = rather secure • 3 = rather insecure • 4 =not secure at all • 98 = Refused to answer • 99 = Don`t know Q12_c Please indicate, if you are afraid of the following groups C) Provincial/District Security Forces • 1 = Very secure • 2 = rather secure • 3 = rather insecure • 4 =not secure at all • 98 = Refused to answer • 99 = Don`t know Only in 2007! Q12_d Please indicate, if you are afraid of the following Only in 2007! groups: D) Taleban • 1 = Very secure • 2 = rather secure • 3 = rather insecure • 4 =not secure at all • 98 = Refused to answer • 99 = Don`t know Q12_e Please indicate, if you are afraid of the following groups: E) Local Armed Men • 1 = Very secure • 2 = rather secure • 3 = rather insecure • 4 =not secure at all • 98 = Refused to answer • 99 = Don`t know Only in 2007! Q12_f Please indicate, if you are afraid of the following groups: F) External Armed Men • 1 = Very secure • 2 = rather secure • 3 = rather insecure • 4 =not secure at all • 98 = Refused to answer • 99 = Don`t know Only in 2007! Q12_g Please indicate, if you are afraid of the following groups: G) Criminal Groups • 1 = Very secure • 2 = rather secure • 3 = rather insecure • 4 =not secure at all • 98 = Refused to answer • 99 = Don`t know Q12_h Please indicate, if you are afraid of the following groups: H) Others • 1 = Very secure • 2 = rather secure • 3 = rather insecure • 4 =not secure at all • 98 = Refused to answer • 99 = Don`t know Only in 2007! Q12_i Please indicate, if you are afraid of the following groups: I) Provincial Security Forces • 1 = Very secure • 2 = rather secure New in 2009! • • • • 3 = rather insecure 4 =not secure at all 98 = Refused to answer 99 = Don`t know Q12_j Please indicate, if you are afraid of the following groups: J) Taleban (Armed opposition group) • 1 = Very secure • 2 = rather secure • 3 = rather insecure • 4 =not secure at all • 98 = Refused to answer • 99 = Don`t know New in 2009! Q12_k Please indicate, if you are afraid of the following groups: K) Local Militias • 1 = Very secure • 2 = rather secure • 3 = rather insecure • 4 =not secure at all • 98 = Refused to answer • 99 = Don`t know New in 2009! Q12_l Please indicate, if you are afraid of the following groups: L) District Police • 1 = Very secure • 2 = rather secure • 3 = rather insecure • 4 =not secure at all • 98 = Refused to answer • 99 = Don`t know New in 2009! Q13_a2006 How many times have members of your household been threatened by or experienced violence over the past year (2006) from Only in 2007! Q13_a2005 How many times have members of your household been threatened by or experienced violence over the year before the past year (2005) from A) Foreign Forces Only in 2007! Q13_aDontknow How many times have members of your household been threatened by or experienced violence over the past year and over the year before the past year from: A) Foreign Forces Only in 2007! A) Foreign Forces • • 98 = Refused to answer 99 = Don`t know Q13_b2006 How many times have members of your household been threatened by or experienced violence over the past year (2006) from B) Afghan central security forces Only in 2007! Q13_b2005 How many times have members of your household been threatened by or experienced violence over the year before the past year (2005) from B) Afghan central security forces Only in 2007! Q13_bDontknow How many times have members of your household been threatened by or experienced violence over the past year and over the year before the past year from: B) Afghan Central Security Forces Only in 2007! How many times have members of your household been threatened by or experienced violence over the past year (2006) from Only in 2007! Q13_c2005 How many times have members of your household been threatened by or experienced violence over the year before the past year (2005) from C) Provincial and district security Only in 2007! Q13_cDontknow How many times have members of your household been threatened by or experienced violence over the past year and over the year before the past year from: C) Provincial and district security Only in 2007! How many times have members of your household been threatened by or experienced violence over the past year (2006) from Only in 2007! • • Q13_c2006 98 = Refused to answer 99 = Don`t know C) Provincial and district security • • Q13_d2006 98 = Refused to answer 99 = Don`t know D) Taleban Q13_d2005 How many times have members of your household been threatened by or experienced violence over the year before the past year (2005) from D) Taleban Only in 2007! Q13_dDontknow How many times have members of your household been threatened by or experienced violence over the past year and over the year before the past year from: D) Taleban Only in 2007! How many times have members of your household been threatened by or experienced violence over the past year (2006) from Only in 2007! Q13_e2005 How many times have members of your household been threatened by or experienced violence over the year before the past year (2005) from E) Local armed men Only in 2007! Q13_eDontknow How many times have members of your household been threatened by or experienced violence over the past year and over the year before the past year from: E) Local armed men Only in 2007! How many times have members of your household been threatened by or experienced violence over the past year (2006) from Only in 2007! Q13_f2005 How many times have members of your household been threatened by or experienced violence over the year before the past year (2005) from F) External armed men Only in 2007! Q13_fDontknow How many times have members of your household been threatened by or experienced violence over the past year and over the year before the past year from: F) Local armed men Only in 2007! • • Q13_e2006 98 = Refused to answer 99 = Don`t know E) Local armed men • • Q13_f2006 98 = Refused to answer 99 = Don`t know F) External armed men • • Q13_g2006 98 = Refused to answer 99 = Don`t know How many times have members of your household been threatened by or experienced violence over the past year (2006) from Only in 2007! How many times have members of your household been threatened by or experienced violence over the year before the past year (2005) from Only in 2007! How many times have members of your household been threatened by or experienced violence over the past year and over the year before the past year from: Only in 2007! How many times have members of your household been threatened by or experienced violence over the past year (2006) from Only in 2007! How many times have members of your household been threatened by or experienced violence over the year before the past year (2005) from Only in 2007! How many times have members of your household been threatened by or experienced violence over the past year and over the year before the past year from: Only in 2007! How many times have members of your household been threatened by or experienced violence over the past year (2006) from Only in 2007! How many times have members of your household been threatened by or experienced violence over the year before the past year (2005) from Only in 2007! G) Criminal Groups Q13_g2005 G) Criminal Groups Q13_gDontknow Q13_h2006 G) Criminal Groups • 98 = Refused to answer • 99 = Don`t know H) family/relatives Q13_h2005 H) family/relatives Q13_hDontknow Q13_i2006 H) family/relatives • 98 = Refused to answer • 99 = Don`t know I) members of other tribes/clans Q13_i2005 I) members of other tribes/clans Q13_iDontknow Q13j_2006 How many times have members of your household been threatened by or experienced violence over the past year and over the year before the past year from: Only in 2007! How many times have members of your household been threatened by or experienced violence over the past year (2006) from Only in 2007! How many times have members of your household been threatened by or experienced violence over the year before the past year (2005) from Only in 2007! How many times have members of your household been threatened by or experienced violence over the past year and over the year before the past year from: Only in 2007! I) members of other tribes/clans • 98 = Refused to answer • 99 = Don`t know J) Others Q13_j2005 J) Others Q13_Dontknow Q14_1a J) Others • 98 = Refused to answer • 99 = Don`t know Have you heard about the PRT in Kunduz? Wave 1 • 0 = No • 1 = Yes Q14_1b Have you heard about the PRT in Kunduz? Wave 2 • 0 = No • 1 = Yes Q14_2a If “Q14_1 = 1: I will read you two statements; please indicate to what extent you agree with them! A) The PRT improves peace and security in the area. • 1 = Fully disagree • 2 = Rather disagree • 4 = Rather agree • 5 = Fully agree • • Q14_2b 98 = Refused to answer 99 = Don`t know If Q14_1 = yes: I will read you two statements; please indicate to what extent you agree with them! Only in 2007! New in 2009! B) The PRT is contributing to development in the area. • • • • • • Q15 1 = Fully disagree 2 = Rather disagree 4 = Rather agree 5 = Fully agree 98 = Refused to answer 99 = Don`t know How many conflicts (disputes, fights, quarrels that reached public attention, e.g. were discussed in the mosques, referred to a shura or jirga, or local power holder or bilaterally negotiated between the parties) occurred during the last one year in your community? • • • Only in 2007! Number of conflicts 98 = Refused to answer 99 = Don`t know Q16 What were these conflicts mainly about? [open answer] Only in 2007! Q17 In how many cases did at least one party apply physical force in order to win this conflict? Only in 2007! • • • Number of conflicts 98 = Refused to answer 99 = Don`t know Q18_a If you were involved in a conflict about natural resources (water, land, pasture, forest), which are the first institutions you would turn to resolve the conflict? [Rank order of institutions 1 to 3!] A) Local shura • 1 = First institution • 2 = Second institution • 3 = Third institution Q18_b If you were involved in a conflict about natural resources (water, land, pasture, forest), which are the first institutions you would turn to resolve the conflict? [Rank order of institutions 1 to 3!] B) Jirga • 1 = First institution • 2 = Second institution • 3 = Third institution Q18_c If you were involved in a conflict about natural resources (water, land, pasture, forest), which are the first institutions you would turn to resolve the conflict? [Rank order of institutions 1 to 3!] C) Khan/Arbab • 1 = First institution • 2 = Second institution • 3 = Third institution Q18_d If you were involved in a conflict about natural resources (water, land, pasture, forest), which are the first institutions you would turn to resolve the conflict? [Rank order of institutions 1 to 3!] D) Qazi • 1 = First institution • 2 = Second institution • 3 = Third institution Q18_e If you were involved in a conflict about natural resources (water, land, pasture, forest), which are the first institutions you would turn to resolve the conflict? [Rank order of institutions 1 to 3!] E) Elders • 1 = First institution • 2 = Second institution • 3 = Third institution Q18_f If you were involved in a conflict about natural resources (water, land, pasture, forest), which are the first institutions you would turn to resolve the conflict? [Rank order of institutions 1 to 3!] F) Mullah • 1 = First institution • 2 = Second institution • 3 = Third institution Q18_g If you were involved in a conflict about natural resources (water, land, pasture, forest), which are the first institutions you would turn to resolve the conflict? [Rank order of institutions 1 to 3!] G) District Shura • 1 = First institution • • 2 = Second institution 3 = Third institution Q18_h If you were involved in a conflict about natural resources (water, land, pasture, forest), which are the first institutions you would turn to resolve the conflict? [Rank order of institutions 1 to 3!] H) Wolliswol • 1 = First institution • 2 = Second institution • 3 = Third institution Q18_i If you were involved in a conflict about natural resources (water, land, pasture, forest), which are the first institutions you would turn to resolve the conflict? [Rank order of institutions 1 to 3!] I) Commander • 1 = First institution • 2 = Second institution • 3 = Third institution Q18_k If you were involved in a conflict about natural resources (water, land, pasture, forest), which are the first institutions you would turn to resolve the conflict? [Rank order of institutions 1 to 3!] K) NGO • 1 = First institution • 2 = Second institution • 3 = Third institution Q18_l If you were involved in a conflict about natural resources (water, land, pasture, forest), which are the first institutions you would turn to resolve the conflict? [Rank order of institutions 1 to 3!] L) Provincial Authorities • 1 = First institution • 2 = Second institution • 3 = Third institution Q18_m If you were involved in a conflict about natural resources (water, land, pasture, forest), which are the first institutions you would turn to resolve the conflict? [Rank order of institutions 1 to 3!] M) Central Authorities • 1 = First institution • 2 = Second institution • 3 = Third institution Q18_n If you were involved in a conflict about natural resources (water, land, pasture, forest), which are the first institutions you would turn to resolve the conflict? [Rank order of institutions 1 to 3!] N) Other (specify below) • 1 = First institution • 2 = Second institution • 3 = Third institution Q18_o If you were involved in a conflict about natural resources (water, land, pasture, forest), which are the first institutions you would turn to resolve the conflict? [Rank order of institutions 1 to 3!] N) Don't know • 99 = Don`t know Q18_p If you were involved in a conflict about natural resources (water, land, pasture, forest), which are the first institutions you would turn to resolve the conflict? [Rank order of institutions 1 to 3!] N) Refused to answer • 98 = Refused to answer If you were involved in a conflict about natural resources (water, land, pasture, forest), which are the first institutions you would turn to resolve the conflict? [Rank order of institutions 1 to 3!] Q) Police • 1 = First institution • 2 = Second institution • 3 = Third institution Q18_q Q18_Other If you were involved in a conflict about natural resources (water, land, pasture, forest), which are the first institutions you would turn to resolve the conflict? New in 2009! Specification of Q18_n [open answer] Q19_a In your opinion, do you think that the following institutions usually resolve conflicts in a just way? A) Local Shura • • • • • • Q19_b 1 = Never 2 = Rarely 3 = Sometimes 4 = Always 98 = Refused to answer 99 = Don`t know In your opinion, do you think that the following institutions usually resolve conflicts in a just way? B) Jirga • • • • • • Q19_c 1 = Never 2 = Rarely 3 = Sometimes 4 = Always 98 = Refused to answer 99 = Don`t know In your opinion, do you think that the following institutions usually resolve conflicts in a just way? C) Khan • • • • • • Q19_d 1 = Never 2 = Rarely 3 = Sometimes 4 = Always 98 = Refused to answer 99 = Don`t know In your opinion, do you think that the following institutions usually resolve conflicts in a just way? D) Qazi • • • • • • Q19_e 1 = Never 2 = Rarely 3 = Sometimes 4 = Always 98 = Refused to answer 99 = Don`t know In your opinion, do you think that the following institutions usually resolve conflicts in a just way? E) Elders • • • • • • Q19_f 1 = Never 2 = Rarely 3 = Sometimes 4 = Always 98 = Refused to answer 99 = Don`t know In your opinion, do you think that the following institutions usually resolve conflicts in a just way? F) Mullah • • • • • • Q19_g 1 = Never 2 = Rarely 3 = Sometimes 4 = Always 98 = Refused to answer 99 = Don`t know In your opinion, do you think that the following institutions usually resolve conflicts in a just way? G) District Shura • • • • • • Q19_h 1 = Never 2 = Rarely 3 = Sometimes 4 = Always 98 = Refused to answer 99 = Don`t know In your opinion, do you think that the following institutions usually resolve conflicts in a just way? H) Wolliswol • • • • • • Q19_i 1 = Never 2 = Rarely 3 = Sometimes 4 = Always 98 = Refused to answer 99 = Don`t know In your opinion, do you think that the following institutions usually resolve conflicts in a just way? I) Commander • 1 = Never • • • • • Q19_k 2 = Rarely 3 = Sometimes 4 = Always 98 = Refused to answer 99 = Don`t know In your opinion, do you think that the following institutions usually resolve conflicts in a just way? K) NGO • • • • • • Q19_l 1 = Never 2 = Rarely 3 = Sometimes 4 = Always 98 = Refused to answer 99 = Don`t know In your opinion, do you think that the following institutions usually resolve conflicts in a just way? L) Provincial Authorities • • • • • • Q19_m 1 = Never 2 = Rarely 3 = Sometimes 4 = Always 98 = Refused to answer 99 = Don`t know In your opinion, do you think that the following institutions usually resolve conflicts in a just way? M) Central Authorities • • • • • • Q19_n 1 = Never 2 = Rarely 3 = Sometimes 4 = Always 98 = Refused to answer 99 = Don`t know In your opinion, do you think that the following institutions usually resolve conflicts in a just way? N) Other (specify below) • • • • • 1 = Never 2 = Rarely 3 = Sometimes 4 = Always 98 = Refused to answer • Q19_o 99 = Don`t know In your opinion, do you think that the following institutions usually resolve conflicts in a just way? O) Police • • • • • • Q19_Other 1 = Never 2 = Rarely 3 = Sometimes 4 = Always 98 = Refused to answer 99 = Don`t know In your opinion, do you think that the following institutions usually resolve conflicts in a just way? Specification of Q19_n [open answer] Q20_a Suppose that you think that a decision by the district government is not correct. To whom of the following would you most likely turn for help? [MORE THAN ONE OPTION POSSIBLE!] A) Village Shura • 1 = Yes Q20_b Suppose that you think that a decision by the district government is not correct. To whom of the following would you most likely turn for help? [MORE THAN ONE OPTION POSSIBLE!] B) District Shura • 2 = Yes Q20_c Suppose that you think that a decision by the district government is not correct. To whom of the following would you most likely turn for help? [MORE THAN ONE OPTION POSSIBLE!] C) Governor/Provincial Administration • 3 = Yes Q20_d Suppose that you think that a decision by the district government is not correct. To whom of the following would you most likely turn for help? [MORE THAN ONE OPTION POSSIBLE!] D) Security Commander • 4 = Yes Q20_e Suppose that you think that a decision by the district government is not correct. To whom of New in 2009! the following would you most likely turn for help? [MORE THAN ONE OPTION POSSIBLE!] E) Tribal Authority • 5 = Yes Q20_f Suppose that you think that a decision by the district government is not correct. To whom of the following would you most likely turn for help? [MORE THAN ONE OPTION POSSIBLE!] F) Influential Patron • 6 = Yes Q20_g Suppose that you think that a decision by the district government is not correct. To whom of the following would you most likely turn for help? [MORE THAN ONE OPTION POSSIBLE!] G) Mullah/Spiritual Authority • 7 = Yes Q20_h Suppose that you think that a decision by the district government is not correct. To whom of the following would you most likely turn for help? [MORE THAN ONE OPTION POSSIBLE!] H) Police • 8 = Yes Q20_i Suppose that you think that a decision by the district government is not correct. To whom of the following would you most likely turn for help? [MORE THAN ONE OPTION POSSIBLE!] I) Court • 9 = Yes Q20_k Suppose that you think that a decision by the district government is not correct. To whom of the following would you most likely turn for help? [MORE THAN ONE OPTION POSSIBLE!] K) Nobody • 10 = Yes Q20_l Suppose that you think that a decision by the district government is not correct. To whom of the following would you most likely turn for help? [MORE THAN ONE OPTION POSSIBLE!] L) Other (specify below) • 11 = Yes Q20_m Suppose that you think that a decision by the district government is not correct. To whom of the following would you most likely turn for help? [MORE THAN ONE OPTION POSSIBLE!] M) Don't know • 99 = Don't know Q20_n Suppose that you think that a decision by the district government is not correct. To whom of the following would you most likely turn for help? [MORE THAN ONE OPTION POSSIBLE!] N) Refused to answer • 98 = Refused to answer Q20_o Suppose that you think that a decision by the district government is not correct. To whom of the following would you most likely turn for help? [MORE THAN ONE OPTION POSSIBLE!] O) Provincial Council • 12 = Yes Q20_Other Suppose that you think that a decision by the district government is not correct. To whom of the following would you most likely turn for help? [MORE THAN ONE OPTION POSSIBLE!] Specification of Q20_o [open answer] Q21_a Parties to a conflict may use various means to influence the outcome of the conflict in their favor. How often do you think that the following means are applied? A) Connections/kin ties/quam • 1 = Never • 2 = Rarely • 3 = Sometimes • 4 = Always • 98 = Refused to answer • 99 = Don`t know Q21_b Parties to a conflict may use various means to influence the outcome of the conflict in their favor. How often do you think that the following means are applied? B) Money • 1 = Never • 2 = Rarely • 3 = Sometimes • 4 = Always • 98 = Refused to answer New in 2009! • 99 = Don`t know Q21_c Parties to a conflict may use various means to influence the outcome of the conflict in their favor. How often do you think that the following means are applied? C) Force • 1 = Never • 2 = Rarely • 3 = Sometimes • 4 = Always • 98 = Refused to answer • 99 = Don`t know Q21_d Parties to a conflict may use various means to influence the outcome of the conflict in their favor. How often do you think that the following means are applied? C) Other (specify below) • 1 = Never • 2 = Rarely • 3 = Sometimes • 4 = Always • 98 = Refused to answer • 99 = Don`t know Q21_Other Parties to a conflict may use various means to influence the outcome of the conflict in their favor. How often do you think that the following means are applied? Specification of Q21_d [open answer] Q22 Has the state (district and provincial-level) been involved in conflict in or between communities in 2006)? If so, what impact did it have? • • • • • • • Q23 0 = State was not involved 1 = State made things worse 2 = State had no impact 3 = State improved things/resolved conflict 97 = Not applicable 98 = Refused to answer 99 = Don`t know Whom do you consider the most powerful person in your village? • • • 1 = A mullah / imam / said 2 = A trader 3 = A landlord / khan Only in 2007! • • • • • • • • • • 4 = A teacher 5 = A doctor 6 = A kommandon 7 = The malik / arbob 8 = The head of shura 9 = A police officer 10 = Elders (tribal, village) 11 = Other [SPECIFY BELOW] 98 = Refused to answer 99 = Don`t know Q23_Other Whom do you consider the most powerful person in your village? Specification if “Q23 = 11” [open answer] Q24_a Why do you think this person is powerful A) Because of his wealth • • • • Q24_b Why do you think this person is powerful B) Because of his guns • • • • Q24_c • • 1 = Fully disagree 2 = Rather disagree 3 = Rather agree 4 = Fully agree Why do you think this person is powerful? D) Because he has a position with a NGO • • • • Q24_e 1 = Fully disagree 2 = Rather disagree 3 = Rather agree 4 = Fully agree Why do you think this person is powerful? C) Because he has a position in the state administration • • Q24_d 1 = Fully disagree 2 = Rather disagree 3 = Rather agree 4 = Fully agree 1 = Fully disagree 2 = Rather disagree 3 = Rather agree 4 = Fully agree Why do you think this person is powerful? E) Because he is respected as a spiritual leader • • • 1 = Fully disagree 2 = Rather disagree 3 = Rather agree • Q24_f Why do you think this person is powerful? F) Because he is respected as a community leader • • • • Q24_g 1 = Fully disagree 2 = Rather disagree 3 = Rather agree 4 = Fully agree Why do you think this person is powerful? G) Other (specify below) • Q24_h 4 = Fully agree 1 = Other Why do you think this person is powerful? H) Don`t know • 99 = Don`t know Q24_i Why do you think this person is powerful? I) Refused to answer • 98 = Refused to answer Q24_Other Why do you think this person is powerful? Specification if “Q24_g = 1” [open answer] Q25 Q25 In your opinion, is this person more important or less important for solving significant problems of your community than the wolliswol? • • • • • • • Q26 Do you or a member of your household regularly participate in the shura? • • • • Q27_1 1 = Much less important 2 = Less important 3 = Neither / nor 4 = More important 5 = Much more important 98 = Refused to answer 99 = Don`t know 0 = No 1 = Yes 98 = Refused to answer 99 = Don`t know Please indicate how much you agree or disagree with this statement: A) In our community usually only some households attend the shura to discuss matters of concerns. • 1 = Disagree • 2 = Agree • • Q27_2a If only some households of your community attend the shura, these are usually households that... (multiple choices possible) A) …are landrich and wealthy • • Q27_2b 0 = No 1 = Yes If only some households of your community attend the shura, these are usually households that... (multiple choices possible) F) …belong to a specific clan • • Q27_2g 0 = No 1 = Yes If only some households of your community attend the shura, these are usually households that... (multiple choices possible) E) …belong to a specific tribe • • Q27_2f 0 = No 1 = Yes If only some households of your community attend the shura, these are usually households that... (multiple choices possible) D) …belong to a specific ethnic group or groups • • Q27_2e 0 = No 1 = Yes If only some households of your community attend the shura, these are usually households that... (multiple choices possible) C) …are invited/appointed by a powerful person • • Q27_2d 0 = No 1 = Yes If only some households of your community attend the shura, these are usually households that... (multiple choices possible) B) …are elected • • Q27_2c 98 = Refused to answer 99 = Don`t know 0 = No 1 = Yes If only some households of your community attend the shura, these are usually households that... (multiple choices possible) G) Don`t know • 99 = Don`t know Q27_2h If only some households of your community attend the shura, these are usually households that... (multiple choices possible) H) Refused to answer • 98 = Refused to answer Q28 I will read two statements to you. Please indicate to which you agree more! • 1 = Agrees more to the statement: Usually, the decisions taken by the shura are in the best interest of the entire community. • 2 = Agrees more to the statement: Usually, decisions taken by the shura are in the best interest of a few influential households only. • 98 = Refused to answer • 99 = Don`t know Q29_a Shuras may take decisions that are important to your community. Do you think that these decisions are influenced by powerful people not from your community? A) An external landlord / Arbab / Khan • 1 = Never • 2 = Seldom • 3 = Sometime • 98 = Refused to answer • 99 = Don`t know Q29_b Shuras may take decisions that are important to your community. Do you think that these decisions are influenced by powerful people not from your community? B) Kommandon • 1 = Never • 2 = Seldom • 3 = Sometime • 98 = Refused to answer • 99 = Don`t know Q29_c Shuras may take decisions that are important to your community. Do you think that these decisions are influenced by powerful people not from your community? C) A member of an international organization • 1 = Never • 2 = Seldom • 3 = Sometime • 98 = Refused to answer • 99 = Don`t know Q29_d Shuras may take decisions that are important to your community. Do you think that these decisions are influenced by powerful people not from your community? D) A member of district / provincial government • 1 = Never • 2 = Seldom • 3 = Sometime • 98 = Refused to answer • 99 = Don`t know Q29_e Shuras may take decisions that are important to your community. Do you think that these decisions are influenced by powerful people not from your community? E) Others (specify below) • 1 = Never • 2 = Seldom • 3 = Sometime • 98 = Refused to answer • 99 = Don`t know Q29_f Shuras may take decisions that are important to your community. Do you think that these decisions are influenced by powerful people not from your community? F) Not applicable • 97 = Not applicable Q30_a If so, do you think that external influence on how decisions are taken is rather good or rather bad for the village? Please specify for the external sources of influence named above. [If “Q29_a > 1”] A) An external landlord / Arbab / Khan • • • • Q30_b 0 = Influence is rather good 1 = Influence is rather bad 98 = Refused to answer 99 = Don`t know If so, do you think that external influence on how decisions are taken is rather good or rather bad for the village? Please specify for the external sources of influence named above. [If “Q29_b > 1”] B) Kommandon • • 0 = Influence is rather good 1 = Influence is rather bad • • Q30_c 98 = Refused to answer 99 = Don`t know If so, do you think that external influence on how decisions are taken is rather good or rather bad for the village? Please specify for the external sources of influence named above. [If “Q29_c > 1”] C) A member of an international organization • • • • Q30_d 0 = Influence is rather good 1 = Influence is rather bad 98 = Refused to answer 99 = Don`t know If so, do you think that external influence on how decisions are taken is rather good or rather bad for the village? Please specify for the external sources of influence named above. [If “Q29_d > 1”] D) A member of district / provincial government • • • • Q30_e 0 = Influence is rather good 1 = Influence is rather bad 98 = Refused to answer 99 = Don`t know If so, do you think that external influence on how decisions are taken is rather good or rather bad for the village? Please specify for the external sources of influence named above. [If “Q29_e > 1”] E) Others • • • • Q31 Is the shura involved in the identification of development projects • • • • Q32_a 0 = Influence is rather good 1 = Influence is rather bad 98 = Refused to answer 99 = Don`t know 0 = No 1 = Yes 98 = Refused to answer 99 = Don`t know In your opinion, why are some development projects chosen and others not? Is it because... A) … the majority of the households voted for it? • • 0 = No 1 = Yes Q32_b In your opinion, why are some development projects chosen and others not? Is it because... B) … some powerful households wanted it? • • Q32_c In your opinion, why are some development projects chosen and others not? Is it because... C) … the NGO / IO wanted it? • • Q32_d 0 = No 1 = Yes In your opinion, why are some development projects chosen and others not? Is it because... D) … other (specify below)? • • Q32_e 0 = No 1 = Yes 0 = No 1 = Yes In your opinion, why are some development projects chosen and others not? Is it because... E) … Don't know • 99 = Don`t know Q32_f In your opinion, why are some development projects chosen and others not? Is it because... F) … Refused to answer • 98 = Refused to answer Q32_Other In your opinion, why are some development projects chosen and others not? Is it because... Specification of “Q32_d = 1” [open answer] Q33_1 If a crop disease were to affect the entire standing crop of this community, then who do you think would come forward to deal with this situation? • • • • • • Q33_2 1 = Every household would deal with this problem individually 2 = Neighborhoods 3 = Palwan Shareek (field neighbors) 4 = The entire village 98 = Refused to answer 99 = Don`t know If a natural disaster (like a flood, draught, earthquake etc.) was to affect the entire community//village, who would be most helpful in this situation? • 1 = Every household would deal with this problem individually Only in 2007! Cave! Because numeration for category 4 was missing in the 2007 questionnaire we could not be entirely sure that categories 3 and 4 are coded continuously in the given way. New in 2009! • • • • 2 = Neighborhoods 3 = Palwan Shareek (field neighbors) 4 = The entire village 5 = or even actors beyond the village (state, international organizations) • • • Q34 If your household does not have enough people in the household to harvest your crops, will other members of your village help you to fill this gap? • • • • • Q35 • • • • • Q36 Q37_a Only in 2007! 1 = Nothing 2 = Money 3 = Food 4 = Return the favour by helping them out, when they need assistance 5 = Other (please specify) 98 = Refused to answer 99 = Don`t know What do you have to give in return for assistance? Specification if “Q35 = 5” [open answer] Does everybody in your village carry out their hashar responsibilities equally (or similar collective obligations)? • 2 = Most people are not interested and do not help. • 3 = Some people help a bit. • 4 = Most people help. • • Only in 2007! 0 = I would neither find help nor wage labour in the village 1 = Yes I would find help in the village 2 = I would hire wage labour within the village 98 = Refused to answer 99 = Don`t know What do you have to give in return for assistance? [If “Q34 = 1”] • • Q35_Other 97 = Not applicable 98 = Refused to answer 99 = Don`t know 98 = Refused to answer 99 = Don`t know If somebody in the community wanted to send a member of the family aboard and needed money, who do you think would be most likely to help – given that they had the money? A) The extended family • 1 = Unlikely Only in 2007! Q37_b • 2 = Likely If somebody in the community wanted to send a member of the family aboard and needed money, who do you think would be most likely to help – given that they had the money? B) The family and some neighbors • 1 = Unlikely • 2 = Likely Q37_c If somebody in the community wanted to send a member of the family aboard and needed money, who do you think would be most likely to help – given that they had the money? C) The family and almost everyone in the village • 1 = Unlikely • 2 = Likely Q37_d If somebody in the community wanted to send a member of the family aboard and needed money, who do you think would be most likely to help – given that they had the money? D) Other, please specify • 1 = Unlikely • 2 = Likely Q37_e If somebody in the community wanted to send a member of the family aboard and needed money, who do you think would be most likely to help – given that they had the money? E) Don`t know • 99 = Don`t know Q37_f If somebody in the community wanted to send a member of the family aboard and needed money, who do you think would be most likely to help – given that they had the money? F) Refused to answer • 98 = Refused to answer Q38_a I will read four statements to you. Please indicate how much you agree with each of them. A) Each member of a community should devote his/her time and money to common projects and events of his/her community. • 1 = Fully disagree • 2 = Rather disagree • 3 = Rather agree • 4 = Fully agree • • 98 = Refused to answer 99 = Don`t know Q38_b I will read four statements to you. Please indicate how much you agree with each of them. B) It`s up to a person to decide how to spend his time and money. • 1 = Fully disagree • 2 = Rather disagree • 3 = Rather agree • 4 = Fully agree • • Q38_c 98 = Refused to answer 99 = Don`t know I will read four statements to you. Please indicate how much you agree with each of them. C) If a family is doing something that contradicts common norms of behavior of my community such behavior should be corrected. • 1 = Fully disagree • 2 = Rather disagree • 3 = Rather agree • 4 = Fully agree • • Q38_d 98 = Refused to answer 99 = Don`t know I will read four statements to you. Please indicate how much you agree with each of them. D) If a family is doing something that contradicts common norms of behavior of my community they shouldn`t stay in our community. • 1 = Fully disagree • 2 = Rather disagree • 3 = Rather agree • 4 = Fully agree • • Q39_a 98 = Refused to answer 99 = Don`t know If you or members of your family were asked to participate in a hasher or similar obligations, and nobody participated in it though everybody knew that someone from your family could have done it, what would be possible consequences of that for your family? (You can choose more than one option) A) People would censure US • 1 = Likely • 2 = Possible • 3 = Impossible Q39_b If you or members of your family were asked to participate in a hasher or similar obligations, and nobody participated in it though everybody knew that someone from your family could have done it, what would be possible consequences of that for your family? (You can choose more than one option) B) People would exclude us from the events in my village my community • 1 = Likely • 2 = Possible • 3 = Impossible Q39_c If you or members of your family were asked to participate in a hasher or similar obligations, and nobody participated in it though everybody knew that someone from your family could have done it, what would be possible consequences of that for your family? (You can choose more than one option) C) A local official would refuse to help us • 1 = Likely • 2 = Possible • 3 = Impossible If you or members of your family were asked to participate in a hasher or similar obligations, and nobody participated in it though everybody knew that someone from your family could have done it, what would be possible consequences of that for your family? (You can choose more than one option) D) People would spread slanders about us • 1 = Likely • 2 = Possible • 3 = Impossible If you or members of your family were asked to participate in a hasher or similar obligations, and nobody participated in it though everybody knew that someone from your family could have done it, what would be possible consequences of that for your family? (You can choose more than one option) E) People would avoid talking to us • 1 = Likely • 2 = Possible • 3 = Impossible Q39_d Q39_e Q39_f If you or members of your family were asked to participate in a hasher or similar obligations, and nobody participated in it though everybody knew that someone from your family could have done it, what would be possible consequences of that for your family? (You can choose more than one option) F) No consequences • 1 = Likely • • 2 = Possible 3 = Impossible Q39_g If you or members of your family were asked to participate in a hasher or similar obligations, and nobody participated in it though everybody knew that someone from your family could have done it, what would be possible consequences of that for your family? (You can choose more than one option) G) Don't know • 99 = Don't know Q39_h If you or members of your family were asked to participate in a hasher or similar obligations, and nobody participated in it though everybody knew that someone from your family could have done it, what would be possible consequences of that for your family? (You can choose more than one option) H) Refused to answer • 99 = Refused to answer Q40_1a Where and how frequently do you meet with people (not your kin group) in the territory of your village? A) In the street • 1 = Never • 2 = Seldom • 3 = Sometimes • 4 = Frequently Only in 2007! Q40_1b Where and how frequently do you meet with people (not your kin group) in the territory of your village? B) At a private house • 1 = Never • 2 = Seldom • 3 = Sometimes • 4 = Frequently Only in 2007! Q40_1c Where and how frequently do you meet with people (not your kin group) in the territory of your village? C) At a sports event / recreation • 1 = Never • 2 = Seldom • 3 = Sometimes • 4 = Frequently Only in 2007! Q40_1d Where and how frequently do you meet with people (not your kin group) in the territory of your village? D) At an event organized by an NGO • 1 = Never • 2 = Seldom • 3 = Sometimes Only in 2007! • 4 = Frequently Q40_1e Where and how frequently do you meet with people (not your kin group) in the territory of your village? E) In the market • 1 = Never • 2 = Seldom • 3 = Sometimes • 4 = Frequently Only in 2007! Q40_1f Where and how frequently do you meet with people (not your kin group) in the territory of your village? F) Gathering place for livestock • 1 = Never • 2 = Seldom • 3 = Sometimes • 4 = Frequently Only in 2007! Q40_1g Where and how frequently do you meet with people (not your kin group) in the territory of your village? G) Village Spring • 1 = Never • 2 = Seldom • 3 = Sometimes • 4 = Frequently Only in 2007! Q40_1h Where and how frequently do you meet with people (not your kin group) in the territory of your village? H) Religious ceremony • 1 = Never • 2 = Seldom • 3 = Sometimes • 4 = Frequently Only in 2007! Q40_1i Where and how frequently do you meet with people (not your kin group) in the territory of your village? I) Meeting place of the shura • 1 = Never • 2 = Seldom • 3 = Sometimes • 4 = Frequently Only in 2007! Q40_1j Where and how frequently do you meet with people (not your kin group) in the territory of your village? j) Mosque • 1 = Never • 2 = Seldom • 3 = Sometimes • 4 = Frequently Only in 2007! Q40_1k Where and how frequently do you meet with people Only in 2007! (not your kin group) in the territory of your village? K) Other (SPECIFY BELOW) • 1 = Never • 2 = Seldom • 3 = Sometimes • 4 = Frequently Q40_1Other Where and how frequently do you meet with people (not your kin group) in the territory of your village? Specification if “Q40_1k > 1” [open answer] Only in 2007! Q40_2a Where and how frequently do you meet with people (not your kin group)? A) In the street • 1 = Never • 2 = Seldom • 3 = Sometimes • 4 = Frequently New in 2009! Q40_2b Where and how frequently do you meet with people (not your kin group)? B) At a private house • 1 = Never • 2 = Seldom • 3 = Sometimes • 4 = Frequently New in 2009! Q40_2c Where and how frequently do you meet with people (not your kin group)? C) At a sports event / recreation • 1 = Never • 2 = Seldom • 3 = Sometimes • 4 = Frequently New in 2009! Q40_2d Where and how frequently do you meet with people (not your kin group)? D) At an event organized by an NGO • 1 = Never • 2 = Seldom • 3 = Sometimes • 4 = Frequently New in 2009! Q40_2e Where and how frequently do you meet with people (not your kin group)? E) In the market • 1 = Never • 2 = Seldom • 3 = Sometimes • 4 = Frequently New in 2009! Q40_2f Where and how frequently do you meet with people (not your kin group)? F) Gathering place for livestock • 1 = Never • 2 = Seldom • 3 = Sometimes • 4 = Frequently New in 2009! Q40_2g Where and how frequently do you meet with people (not your kin group)? G) Village Spring • 1 = Never • 2 = Seldom • 3 = Sometimes • 4 = Frequently New in 2009! Q40_2h Where and how frequently do you meet with people (not your kin group)? H) Religious ceremony • 1 = Never • 2 = Seldom • 3 = Sometimes • 4 = Frequently New in 2009! Q40_2i Where and how frequently do you meet with people (not your kin group)? I) Meeting place of the shura • 1 = Never • 2 = Seldom • 3 = Sometimes • 4 = Frequently New in 2009! Q40_2j Where and how frequently do you meet with people (not your kin group)? j) Mosque • 1 = Never • 2 = Seldom • 3 = Sometimes • 4 = Frequently New in 2009! Q40_2k Where and how frequently do you meet with people (not your kin group)? K) At a restaurant/tea-house • 1 = Never • 2 = Seldom • 3 = Sometimes • 4 = Frequently New in 2009! Q40_2l Where and how frequently do you meet with people (not your kin group)? L) At your workplace New in 2009! • • • • 1 = Never 2 = Seldom 3 = Sometimes 4 = Frequently Q40_2m Where and how frequently do you meet with people (not your kin group)? M) Other (SPECIFY BELOW) • 1 = Never • 2 = Seldom • 3 = Sometimes • 4 = Frequently New in 2009! Q40_2Other Where and how frequently do you meet with people (not your kin group)? Specification if “Q40_2m > 1” [open answer] New in 2009! Q41_a Where and how frequently do you meet with people (not your kingroup) outside your village? Only in 2007! Where and how frequently do you meet with people (not your kingroup) outside your village? Only in 2007! Where and how frequently do you meet with people (not your kingroup) outside your village? Only in 2007! Where and how frequently do you meet with people (not your kingroup) outside your village? Only in 2007! Where and how frequently do you meet with Only in 2007! A) In the street • 1 = Never • 2 = Seldom • 3 = Sometimes • 4 = Frequently Q41_b B) At a private house • 1 = Never • 2 = Seldom • 3 = Sometimes • 4 = Frequently Q41_c C) At a restaurant/tea-house • 1 = Never • 2 = Seldom • 3 = Sometimes • 4 = Frequently Q41_d D) At a sports event / recreation • 1 = Never • 2 = Seldom • 3 = Sometimes • 4 = Frequently Q41_e people (not your kingroup) outside your village? E) At an event organized by an NGO • 1 = Never • 2 = Seldom • 3 = Sometimes • 4 = Frequently Q41_f Where and how frequently do you meet with people (not your kingroup) outside your village? Only in 2007! Where and how frequently do you meet with people (not your kingroup) outside your village? Only in 2007! Where and how frequently do you meet with people (not your kingroup) outside your village? Only in 2007! Where and how frequently do you meet with people (not your kingroup) outside your village? Only in 2007! Where and how frequently do you meet with people (not your kingroup) outside your village? Only in 2007! Where and how frequently do you meet with people (not your kingroup) outside your village? Only in 2007! F) In the market • 1 = Never • 2 = Seldom • 3 = Sometimes • 4 = Frequently Q41_g G) Gathering place for livestock • 1 = Never • 2 = Seldom • 3 = Sometimes • 4 = Frequently Q41_h H) Village Spring • 1 = Never • 2 = Seldom • 3 = Sometimes • 4 = Frequently Q41_i I) Religious Ceremony • 1 = Never • 2 = Seldom • 3 = Sometimes • 4 = Frequently Q41_j J) Shura • 1 = Never • 2 = Seldom • 3 = Sometimes • 4 = Frequently Q41_k K) Mosque • • • • Q41_l 1 = Never 2 = Seldom 3 = Sometimes 4 = Frequently Where and how frequently do you meet with people (not your kingroup) outside your village? Only in 2007! Q41_Other Where and how frequently do you meet with people (not your kin group)? Specification if “Q41_l > 1” [open answer] Only in 2007! Q42 How often do you leave outside your village? • 1 = Each day • 2 = Not each day, but at least once a week • 3 = Not each week, but at least once a month • 4 = Less than once a month • 5 = Never • 98 = Refused to answer • 99 = Don`t know Q43_1 Q43 If you left the village for a longer period, do you believe that the household would be safe from other people in the village? • 1 = Very unsafe • 2 = Rather unsafe • 3 = Rather safe • 4 = Very safe • 98 = Refused to answer • 99 = Don`t know Q43_2 If you had to leave the village, how confident are you New in 2009! that other villagers would take care (e.g. feed members in times of shortage, protect members from criminals) of your household? • 1 = Very confident, that they would take care. • 2 = Rather confident, that they would take care. • 3 = Not very confident, that they would take care. • 4 = They would not take care. • 98 = Refused to answer • 99 = Don`t know L) Other (SPECIFY BELOW) • 1 = Never • 2 = Seldom • 3 = Sometimes • 4 = Frequently Only in 2007! Q44_a1 I will read four statements to you. Please indicate how much you disagree or agree to each of them. All of the following statements relate to the community. A) In the last two years international development organizations have helped to: 1) increase the quality of drinking water. • 1 = Fully disagree • 2 = Rather disagree • 3 = Rather agree • 4 = Fully agree • 5 = Don`t know • 6 = Refused to answer Q44_a2 I will read four statements to you. Please indicate how much you disagree or agree to each of them. All of the following statements relate to the community. A) In the last two years international development organizations have helped to: 2) increase the quality of agricultural production. • 1 = Fully disagree • 2 = Rather disagree • 3 = Rather agree • 4 = Fully agree • 5 = Don`t know • 6 = Refused to answer Q44_a3 I will read four statements to you. Please indicate how much you disagree or agree to each of them. All of the following statements relate to the community. A) In the last two years international development organizations have helped to: 3) to increase the quality of roads. • 1 = Fully disagree • 2 = Rather disagree • 3 = Rather agree • 4 = Fully agree • 5 = Don`t know • 6 = Refused to answer Q44_a4 I will read four statements to you. Please indicate how much you disagree or agree to each of them. All of the following statements relate to the community. A) In the last two years international development organizations have helped to: 4) create more jobs. • 1 = Fully disagree • 2 = Rather disagree • 3 = Rather agree • 4 = Fully agree • 5 = Don`t know • 6 = Refused to answer Q44_a5 I will read four statements to you. Please indicate how much you disagree or agree to each of them. All of the following statements relate to the community. A) In the last two years international development organizations have helped to: 5) increase the access to electricity . • 1 = Fully disagree • 2 = Rather disagree • 3 = Rather agree • 4 = Fully agree • 5 = Don`t know • 6 = Refused to answer Q44_a6 I will read four statements to you. Please indicate how much you disagree or agree to each of them. All of the following statements relate to the community. A) In the last two years international development organizations have helped to: 6) increase the quality of schooling. • 1 = Fully disagree • 2 = Rather disagree • 3 = Rather agree • 4 = Fully agree • 5 = Don`t know • 6 = Refused to answer Q44_b1 I will read four statements to you. Please indicate how much you disagree or agree to each of them. All of the following statements relate to the community. B) In the last two years the government has helped to: 1) increase the quality of drinking water. • 1 = Fully disagree • 2 = Rather disagree • 3 = Rather agree • 4 = Fully agree • 5 = Don`t know • 6 = Refused to answer Q44_b2 I will read four statements to you. Please indicate how much you disagree or agree to each of them. All of the following statements relate to the community. B) In the last two years the government has helped to: 2) increase the quality of agricultural production. • 1 = Fully disagree • 2 = Rather disagree • 3 = Rather agree • 4 = Fully agree • 5 = Don`t know • 6 = Refused to answer Q44_b3 I will read four statements to you. Please indicate how much you disagree or agree to each of them. All of the following statements relate to the community. B) In the last two years the government has helped to: 3) increase the quality of roads. • 1 = Fully disagree • 2 = Rather disagree • 3 = Rather agree • 4 = Fully agree • 5 = Don`t know • 6 = Refused to answer Q44_b4 I will read four statements to you. Please indicate how much you disagree or agree to each of them. All of the following statements relate to the community. B) In the last two years the government has helped to: 4) create more jobs. • 1 = Fully disagree • 2 = Rather disagree • 3 = Rather agree • 4 = Fully agree • 5 = Don`t know • 6 = Refused to answer Q44_b5 I will read four statements to you. Please indicate how much you disagree or agree to each of them. All of the following statements relate to the community. B) In the last two years the government has helped to: 5) increase the access to electricity . • • • • • • Q44_b6 1 = Fully disagree 2 = Rather disagree 3 = Rather agree 4 = Fully agree 5 = Don`t know 6 = Refused to answer I will read four statements to you. Please indicate how much you disagree or agree to each of them. All of the following statements relate to the community. B) In the last two years the government has helped to: 6) increase the quality of schooling. • 1 = Fully disagree • 2 = Rather disagree • 3 = Rather agree • 4 = Fully agree • 5 = Don`t know • 6 = Refused to answer Q44_c1 I will read four statements to you. Please indicate how much you disagree or agree to each of them. All of the following statements relate to the community. C) In the last two years an influential person has helped to: 1) increase the quality of drinking water. • 1 = Fully disagree • 2 = Rather disagree • 3 = Rather agree • 4 = Fully agree • 5 = Don`t know • 6 = Refused to answer Q44_c2 I will read four statements to you. Please indicate how much you disagree or agree to each of them. All of the following statements relate to the community. C) In the last two years an influential person has helped to: 2) increase the quality of agricultural production. • 1 = Fully disagree • 2 = Rather disagree • 3 = Rather agree • 4 = Fully agree • 5 = Don`t know • 6 = Refused to answer Q44_c3 I will read four statements to you. Please indicate how much you disagree or agree to each of them. All of the following statements relate to the community. C) In the last two years an influential person has helped to: 3) to increase the quality of roads. • 1 = Fully disagree • 2 = Rather disagree • 3 = Rather agree • 4 = Fully agree • 5 = Don`t know • 6 = Refused to answer Q44_c4 I will read four statements to you. Please indicate how much you disagree or agree to each of them. All of the following statements relate to the community. C) In the last two years an influential person has helped to: 4) create more jobs. • 1 = Fully disagree • 2 = Rather disagree • 3 = Rather agree • 4 = Fully agree • 5 = Don`t know • 6 = Refused to answer Q44_c5 I will read four statements to you. Please indicate how much you disagree or agree to each of them. All of the following statements relate to the community. C) In the last two years an influential person has helped to: 5) increase the access to electricity . • 1 = Fully disagree • 2 = Rather disagree • 3 = Rather agree • 4 = Fully agree • 5 = Don`t know • 6 = Refused to answer Q44_c6 I will read four statements to you. Please indicate how much you disagree or agree to each of them. All of the following statements relate to the community. C) In the last two years an influential person has helped to: 6) increase the quality of schooling. • • • • • • Q44_d1 1 = Fully disagree 2 = Rather disagree 3 = Rather agree 4 = Fully agree 5 = Don`t know 6 = Refused to answer I will read four statements to you. Please indicate how much you disagree or agree to each of them. All of the following statements relate to the community. D) In the last two years we have done a lot ourselves in our community: 1) increase the quality of drinking water. • 1 = Fully disagree • 2 = Rather disagree • 3 = Rather agree • 4 = Fully agree • 5 = Don`t know • 6 = Refused to answer Q44_d2 I will read four statements to you. Please indicate how much you disagree or agree to each of them. All of the following statements relate to the community. D) In the last two years we have done a lot ourselves in our community: 2) increase the quality of agricultural production. • 1 = Fully disagree • 2 = Rather disagree • 3 = Rather agree • 4 = Fully agree • 5 = Don`t know • 6 = Refused to answer Q44_d3 I will read four statements to you. Please indicate how much you disagree or agree to each of them. All of the following statements relate to the community. D) In the last two years we have done a lot ourselves in our community: 3) to increase the quality of roads. • 1 = Fully disagree • 2 = Rather disagree • 3 = Rather agree • 4 = Fully agree • 5 = Don`t know • 6 = Refused to answer Q44_d4 I will read four statements to you. Please indicate how much you disagree or agree to each of them. All of the following statements relate to the community. D) In the last two years we have done a lot ourselves in our community: 4) create more jobs. • 1 = Fully disagree • 2 = Rather disagree • 3 = Rather agree • 4 = Fully agree • 5 = Don`t know • 6 = Refused to answer Q44_d5 I will read four statements to you. Please indicate how much you disagree or agree to each of them. All of the following statements relate to the community. D) In the last two years we have done a lot ourselves in our community: 5) increase the access to electricity . • 1 = Fully disagree • 2 = Rather disagree • 3 = Rather agree • 4 = Fully agree • 5 = Don`t know • 6 = Refused to answer Q44_d6 I will read four statements to you. Please indicate how much you disagree or agree to each of them. All of the following statements relate to the community. D) In the last two years we have done a lot ourselves in our community: 6) increase the quality of schooling. • 1 = Fully disagree • 2 = Rather disagree • 3 = Rather agree • 4 = Fully agree • 5 = Don`t know • 6 = Refused to answer Q45_a Which of the following sources do members of your household regularly consume water from? A) Stagnant open water sources (ponds, puddles) • 0 = No • 1 = Yes Q45_b Which of the following sources do members of your household regularly consume water from? B) Open channel sources • 0 = No • 1 = Yes Q45_c Which of the following sources do members of your household regularly consume water from? C) Rivers • 0 = No • 1 = Yes Q45_d Which of the following sources do members of your household regularly consume water from? D) Uncovered wells • 0 = No • 1 = Yes Q45_e Which of the following sources do members of your household regularly consume water from? E) Covered wells • 0 = No • 1 = Yes Q45_f Which of the following sources do members of your household regularly consume water from? F) Piped water schemes • 0 = No • 1 = Yes Q45_g Which of the following sources do members of your household regularly consume water from? G) Don`t know • 99 = Don`t know Q45_h Which of the following sources do members of your household regularly consume water from? H) Refused to answer • 98 = Refused to answer Q46_a Does your household receive electricity from one of the following sources? A) Does your household receive electricity? • 0 = No • 1 = Yes Q46_b Does your household receive electricity from one of the following sources? B) Individual household generator • 0 = No • 1 = Yes Q46_c Does your household receive electricity from one of the following sources? C) Generator shared between a number of households • • 0 = No 1 = Yes Q46_d Does your household receive electricity from one of the following sources? D) Micro-hydro scheme • 0 = No • 1 = Yes Q46_e Does your household receive electricity from one of the following sources? D) Public electricity (landline) • 0 = No • 1 = Yes Q46_f Does your household receive electricity from one of the following sources? F) Don`t know • 99 = Don`t know Q46_g Does your household receive electricity from one of the following sources? G) Refused to answer • 98 = Refused to answer Q47_1 Over the last year, how many girls from your household attended a public school regularly? Only in 2007! Q47_2 Over the last year, how many boys from your household attended a public school regularly? Only in 2007! Q48 Over the last year, how would you rate the quality of schooling? Please indicate which of the following statements resembles your opinion best. • • • • • • 1 = I don’t approve of what the children are taught at school. 2 = The standard of teaching was very bad and the children learned nothing. 3 = The standard of teaching was poor and the children only learned a little. 4 = The standard of teaching was medium and the children learned a moderate amount. 5 = The standard of teaching was good and the children learned a lot. 6 = The standard of teaching was • • Q49 excellent and the children learned a huge amount. 98 = Refused to answer 99 = Don`t know We don't have children at school because: • 1 = a. We have no children of school age • 2 = b. The children are busy on the farm. • 3 = c. The school is far away. • 4 = d. I don`t approve of what the children are taught at school. Q50 A police force is being built up in Afghanistan. What is, in your opinion, the impact of the police for the security in your community? Please indicate which of the following three statements resembles your impression best! • 1 = The police has a negative impact on the security of our community. • 2 = The police has no impact on the • • • Q51_1 security of our community. 3 = The police has a positive impact on the security of our community. 98 = Refused to answer 99 = Don`t know Suppose your household needs a salam credit of Only in 2007! about Afs. 15000 How difficult it is for you to get this credit? • • • • • • • 1 = Very difficult 2 = Rather difficult 3 = Rather easy 4 = Very easy 97 = No land cultivated 98 = Refused to answer 99 = Don`t know Q51_2 Suppose your household needs a credit of about Afs. 15000 How difficult it is for you to get this credit? • 1 = Very difficult • 2 = Rather difficult • 3 = Rather easy • 4 = Very easy • 97 = No land cultivated • 98 = Refused to answer • 99 = Don`t know Q52_a Whom would you most likely turn to for this credit? Indicate the three persons you would turn to most likely in order! [INTERVIEWER: New in 2009! CODE WITH 1 FOR “FIRST” TO 3 FOR “THIRD”!] A) Nobody • • • Q52_b Whom would you most likely turn to for this credit? Indicate the three persons you would turn to most likely in order! [INTERVIEWER: CODE WITH 1 FOR “FIRST” TO 3 FOR “THIRD”!] B) A relative • • • Q52_c 1 = First 2 = Second 3 = Third Whom would you most likely turn to for this credit? Indicate the three persons you would turn to most likely in order! [INTERVIEWER: CODE WITH 1 FOR “FIRST” TO 3 FOR “THIRD”!] E) A rich member of your community (not a neighbor or relative) • • • Q52_f 1 = First 2 = Second 3 = Third Whom would you most likely turn to for this credit? Indicate the three persons you would turn to most likely in order! [INTERVIEWER: CODE WITH 1 FOR “FIRST” TO 3 FOR “THIRD”!] D) A friend (not a neighbor or relative) • • • Q52_e 1 = First 2 = Second 3 = Third Whom would you most likely turn to for this credit? Indicate the three persons you would turn to most likely in order! [INTERVIEWER: CODE WITH 1 FOR “FIRST” TO 3 FOR “THIRD”!] C) A neighbor (not a relative) • • • Q52_d 1 = First 2 = Second 3 = Third 1 = First 2 = Second 3 = Third Whom would you most likely turn to for this credit? Indicate the three persons you would turn to most likely in order! [INTERVIEWER: CODE WITH 1 FOR “FIRST” TO 3 FOR “THIRD”!] F) Malik / Arbob (not a neighbor or relative) • 1 = First • • Q52_h Whom would you most likely turn to for this credit? Indicate the three persons you would turn to most likely in order! [INTERVIEWER: CODE WITH 1 FOR “FIRST” TO 3 FOR “THIRD”!] H) An Afghan state bank • • • Q52_i 1 = First 2 = Second 3 = Third Whom would you most likely turn to for this credit? Indicate the three persons you would turn to most likely in order! [INTERVIEWER: CODE WITH 1 FOR “FIRST” TO 3 FOR “THIRD”!] J) Other [SPECIFY BELOW] • • • Q52_Other 1 = First 2 = Second 3 = Third Whom would you most likely turn to for this credit? Indicate the three persons you would turn to most likely in order! [INTERVIEWER: CODE WITH 1 FOR “FIRST” TO 3 FOR “THIRD”!] I) A credit scheme from an international Organization or NGO • • • Q52_j 2 = Second 3 = Third 1 = First 2 = Second 3 = Third Whom would you most likely turn to for this credit? Indicate the three persons you would turn to most likely in order! [INTERVIEWER: CODE WITH 1 FOR “FIRST” TO 3 FOR “THIRD”!] Specification if “Q52_j > 0” [open answer] Q52_k Whom would you most likely turn to for this credit? Indicate the three persons you would turn to most likely in order! [INTERVIEWER: CODE WITH 1 FOR “FIRST” TO 3 FOR “THIRD”!] K) Don`t know • 99 = Don`t know Q52_l Whom would you most likely turn to for this credit? Indicate the three persons you would turn to most likely in order! [INTERVIEWER: CODE WITH 1 FOR “FIRST” TO 3 FOR “THIRD”!] L) Refused to answer • 98 = Refused to answer Q53_1a In the past year, did your household pay one of the following taxes? A) Zakaat • 0 = No • 1 = Yes • 98 = Refused to answer • 99 = Don`t know Q53_1b In the past year, did your household pay one of the following taxes? B) Ushr • 0 = No • 1 = Yes • 98 = Refused to answer • 99 = Don`t know Q53_1c In the past year, did your household pay one of the following taxes? C) State taxes • 0 = No • 1 = Yes • 98 = Refused to answer • 99 = Don`t know Q53_2a In the past year, did your household pay one of the following taxes? If yes, to whom did you pay: A) Zakaat • a = poor person of your kin group • b = poor person of your community • c = Religious organization • d = District government • e = commander • f = Other [SPECIFY BELOW] Q53_2b In the past year, did your household pay one of the following taxes? If yes, to whom did you pay: A) Zakaat Specification if “Q53_2a=f” [open answer] Q53_2c In the past year, did your household pay one of the following taxes? If yes, to whom did you pay: B) Ushr • a = poor person of your kin group • b = poor person of your community • c = Religious organization • d = District government • • e = commander f = Other [SPECIFY BELOW] Q53_2d In the past year, did your household pay one of the following taxes? If yes, to whom did you pay: B) Ushr Specification if “Q53_2c=f” [open answer] Q53_2e In the past year, did your household pay one of the following taxes? If yes, to whom did you pay: C) State taxes • a = poor person of your kin group • b = poor person of your community • c = Religious organization • d = District government • e = commander • f = Other [SPECIFY BELOW] Q53_2f In the past year, did your household pay one of the following taxes? If yes, to whom did you pay: C) State taxes Specification if “Q53_2e=f” [open answer] Q54 Do you think the wolliswoli or provincial government takes care of the needs of your village`s population? • 1 = Never • 2 = Rarely • 3 = Sometimes • 4 = Frequently • 5 = Always • • Q55_a I will read six statements to you. Please indicate the degree to which you disagree or agree to each of them. A) Education of boys in schools has a positive impact on our community. The state should therefore improve the availability of schooling for boys in our community. • • • • • • Q55_b 98 = Refused to answer 99 = Don`t know 1 = Fully disagree 2 = Rather disagree 3 = Rather agree 4 = Fully agree 98 = Refused to answer 99 = Don`t know I will read six statements to you. Please indicate the degree to which you disagree or agree to each of them. B) Education of girls in schools has a positive impact on our community. The state should therefore improve the availability of schooling for girls in our community. • • • • • • Q55_c I will read six statements to you. Please indicate the degree to which you disagree or agree to each of them. C) Wage labour is becoming more and more important for the financial well-being of households. It would be good for the community if off-farm job opportunities would increase for both men and women. • • • • • • Q55_d 1 = Fully disagree 2 = Rather disagree 3 = Rather agree 4 = Fully agree 98 = Refused to answer 99 = Don`t know I will read six statements to you. Please indicate the degree to which you disagree or agree to each of them. D) State-schooling is complementary to local customs and Islamic values. I think it has a positive impact on the moral constitution of the community. • • • • • • Q55_e 1 = Fully disagree 2 = Rather disagree 3 = Rather agree 4 = Fully agree 98 = Refused to answer 99 = Don`t know 1 = Fully disagree 2 = Rather disagree 3 = Rather agree 4 = Fully agree 98 = Refused to answer 99 = Don`t know I will read six statements to you. Please indicate the degree to which you disagree or agree to each of them. E) I feel that foreign development aid is threatening our local way of life and Islamic values in our community, although it may bring material benefits. • • • • • • Q55_f 1 = Fully disagree 2 = Rather disagree 3 = Rather agree 4 = Fully agree 98 = Refused to answer 99 = Don`t know I will read six statements to you. Please indicate the degree to which you disagree or agree to each of them. F) The presence of foreign troops is threatening local customs and Islamic values in our community. • • • • • • 1 = Fully disagree 2 = Rather disagree 3 = Rather agree 4 = Fully agree 98 = Refused to answer 99 = Don`t know Q56_a Has your household been a beneficiary of development cooperation over the past two years? A) We received food aid. • 0 =No • 1 = Yes • 98 = Refused to answer • 99 = Don`t know Q56_b Has your household been a beneficiary of development cooperation over the past two years? B) We received training or advice. • 0 =No • 1 = Yes • 98 = Refused to answer • 99 = Don`t know Q56_c Has your household been a beneficiary of development cooperation over the past two years? C) We received salary or rent (e.g. for renting out offices). • 0 =No • 1 = Yes • 98 = Refused to answer • 99 = Don`t know Has your household been a beneficiary of development cooperation over the past two years? D) We received a credit. • 0 =No • 1 = Yes • 98 = Refused to answer Q56_d Q56_e Q57_a Q57_b Q57_c Q57_d Q57_e Q57_f • 99 = Don`t know Has your household been a beneficiary of development cooperation over the past two years? E) We received other services. • 0 =No • 1 = Yes • 98 = Refused to answer • 99 = Don`t know Has your community as a whole been a beneficiary of Development Cooperation during the last two years? A) The community received food aid. • 0 =No • 1 = Yes • 98 = Refused to answer • 99 = Don`t know Has your community as a whole been a beneficiary of Development Cooperation during the last two years? B) The community has profited from training, advice, and / or capacity building. • 0 =No • 1 = Yes • 98 = Refused to answer • 99 = Don`t know Has your community as a whole been a beneficiary of Development Cooperation during the last two years? C) Schooling in the community was improved. • 0 =No • 1 = Yes • 98 = Refused to answer • 99 = Don`t know Has your community as a whole been a beneficiary of Development Cooperation during the last two years? D) Electricity supplies of the community have been improved. • 0 =No • 1 = Yes • 98 = Refused to answer • 99 = Don`t know Has your community as a whole been a beneficiary of Development Cooperation during the last two years? E) Jobs for persons from the community have been created. • 0 =No • 1 = Yes • 98 = Refused to answer • 99 = Don`t know Has your community as a whole been a beneficiary of Development Cooperation during the last two years? F) Extension services have been provided to farmers of your community. • 0 =No Q57_g Q57_h Q57_i Q58_1 • 1 = Yes • 98 = Refused to answer • 99 = Don`t know Has your community as a whole been a beneficiary of Development Cooperation during the last two years? G) Roads and Bridges important to the community were built. • 0 =No • 1 = Yes • 98 = Refused to answer • 99 = Don`t know Has your community as a whole been a beneficiary of Development Cooperation during the last two years? H) The quality of the community’s drinking water has been improved. • 0 =No • 1 = Yes • 98 = Refused to answer • 99 = Don`t know Has your community as a whole been a beneficiary of Development Cooperation during the last two years? I) Irrigation for community fields has been increased. • 0 =No • 1 = Yes • 98 = Refused to answer • 99 = Don`t know Does wage labour contribute to your houshold`s income? • 0 = No • 1 = Yes New in 2009! Q58_2 If “Q58_1 = 1”, how important is it compared to other sources of income? • 1 = Very important • 2 = Important • 3 = Only of medium importance • 4 = Not very important • 98 = Refused to answer • 99 = Don`t know New in 2009! Q59 How would you rate the security of your household currently? • 1 = Very secure • 2 = rather secure • 3 = rather insecure • 4 =not secure at all • 98 = Refused to answer • 99 = Don`t know New in 2009! Q60 How would you rate the overall security situation in Afghanistan today? • 1 = Very secure • 2 = rather secure • 3 = rather insecure • 4 =not secure at all • 98 = Refused to answer • 99 = Don`t know New in 2009! Q61 Over the past two years, do you remember any incidents that were security threats to you or members of your household in this region? [Number of incidents and a one- sentence description] New in 2009! Q62_a Whom do you consider the most powerful person in your district? New in 2009! • • • • • • • • • • • • • 1 = A mullah / imam / said 2 = A trader 3 = A landlord / khan 4 = A teacher 5 = A doctor 6 = A kommandon 7 = The malik / arbob 8 = The head of shura 9 = A police officer 10 = Elders (tribal, village) 11 = Other [SPECIFY BELOW] 98 = Refused to answer 99 = Don`t know Q62_Other Whom do you consider the most powerful person in your district? Specification if “Q62_a = 11” [open answer] New in 2009! Q63 Are you member of an association? Which? NUMBER OF ASSOCIATIONS; NAME; AND ONESENTENCE DESCRIPRION OF THE GOALS OF THIS ASSOCIATION [open answer] Age (in years) New in 2009! D1_age D1_gender Gender • 1 =Male • 2 =Female D1_head Head of household • 0 =No • 1 = Yes D1_nomad Are you nomad? • 0 =No • 1 = Yes D1_ethnic What is your ethnic belonging? • 1 = Pashtoon • 2 = Tajek • 3 = Hazara • 4 =Uzbak • 5 = Turkman • 6 = Arab • 7 = Aimaq • 8 = Other • 98 = Refused to answer • 99 = Don`t know PashtoonDummy Dummy variable: “1 if D1_ethnic = 1”! TajekDummy Dummy variable: “1 if D1_ethnic = 2”! UzbakDummy Dummy variable: “1 if D1_ethnic = 4”! OtherDummy Dummy variable: “1 if D1_ethnic = 3, 5, 6 or 7”! D1_tribal What is your tribal belonging? [open answer] • 98 = Refused to answer • 99 = Don`t know D1_party Which party do you fell affiliated to? • 1 = Jamiaat Islami • 2 = Shura Nizar • 3 = Ittihad Islami • 4 = Junbish Mili Islami • 5 = Hizb Islami • 6 = Other (Specify) • 8 = Non • 9 = Harakt Islami Mawlawi Nabi • 10 = Harakt Islami Mohseni • 11 = Jabha Nejat Mili • 12 = Mahazi Mili • 98 = Refused to answer • 99 = Don`t know D1_partyOther Which party do you fell affiliated to? Specification if “D1_party = 6”! [open answer] D2_write Can you read and write? • 0 = Literate • 1 = Illiterate • 98 = Refused to answer D2_pschool Years spent in public school? (in years) D2_job What is your job? • 1 = Farmer • 2 = Craftsman • 3 = Intelligentsia (teacher, pharmacist, medical doctor) • 4 = Administration • 5 = NGO Job • 6 = Other service providers • 7 = Police and military • 8 = Other (Specify below) • 9 = None • 98 = Refused to answer • 99 = Don`t know D2_jobOther What is your job? Specification if “D2_job = 8”! [open answer] D2_household Which of the following describes your household best? • 1 = Landless • 2 = Landowner • 3 = Cultivator • 4 = Landlord • 98 = Refused to answer • 99 = Don`t know D3_confession What is your religious confession? • 1 = Sunni • 2 = Shia • 3 =Ismaili • 4 =Other (Specify below) • 98 = Refused to answer • 99 = Don`t know D3_confOther What is your religious confession? Specification if “D3_confession = 4”! [open answer] D3_rschool Religious schooling? • 1 = None • 2 = Local • 3 =National • 4 =Abroad • 98 = Refused to answer • 99 = Don`t know D4_members How many members live in your household? • Number D4_refuseMember How many members live in your household? • 98 = Refused to answer • 99 = Don`t know D4_nucfam How many nuclear families live in your household? • Number D4_refuseFam How many nuclear families live in your household? • 98 = Refused to answer • 99 = Don`t know D4_girlspast Over the last year, how many girls from your household attended school regularly? • Number New in 2009! D4_refusegirlspast Over the last year, how many girls from your household attended school regularly? • 98 = Refused to answer • 99 = Don`t know New in 2009! D4_boyspast Over the last year, how many boys from your household attended school regularly? • Number New in 2009! D4_refuseboyspast Over the last year, how many boys from your household attended school regularly? • 98 = Refused to answer • 99 = Don`t know New in 2009! D4_boys How many boys of schooling age live in your household? • Number Corrected for coordination of afghan relieve! D4_refuseBoys How many boys of schooling age live in your household? • 98 = Refused to answer • 99 = Don`t know D4_girls How many girls of schooling age live in your household? • Number D4_refusegirls How many girls of schooling age live in your household? • 98 = Refused to answer • 99 = Don`t know Corrected for coordination of afghan relieve! D4_armed How many members of your household belong to an organized armed group or security force? • D4_refuseArmed How many members of your household belong to an organized armed group or security force? • • Comment Number 98 = Refused to answer 99 = Don`t know Surveyor comment / Observations [open answer]
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