Interactive Video Script Template Course Semester Unit Lesson Math 8 A 4 12 Lesson Objective CLIP A Introduction β 45 to 60 seconds Visual Audio <display next three images on screen together sequentially as audio is read> Image http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:AT HLETE_robot_climbing_a_hill.jpg Image http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ato m_clipart_violet.svg Have you ever wondered how robots know where to move Or how scientists measure the size of atoms Image http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Op en_cardboard_box_husky.png Image http://www.morguefile.com/archive/display/ 655671 Or how manufacturers know the best size of box in which to ship their products? It should be no surprise to you that like many other real world problems, all of these questions can be answered with math. Text Image Cube Root Equations To accomplish these tasks, cube root equations can be applied and solved. <keep previous on screen, displaying next image below> 3 βπ₯ A cube root equation possesses a radical sign with an index of 3 and a variable expression for a radicand. <Highlight super scripted 3 in previous> Recall that the index is the number appearing to the upper left of a radical <Highlight x> and the radicand in the number inside. Text Image Cube Root Equations 3 βπ + 2 = 6 3 βπ₯ β 12 = β7 3 3 <Highlight βπ + 2 and βπ₯ > A few examples of cube root equations are shown here. Notice that they both share a common feature of variables inside radicals with an index of three. Text Image Non-Cube Root Equations βπ₯ + 3 = 5 3 π₯ + β27 = 11 <Highlight βπ₯ + 3> 3 <Highlight β27> The equations you see here can not be classified as cube root equations since they either donβt have an index of three or donβt have variable radicands. Question for Clip A Stem: Which of these is a cube root equation? Answers for Question A A.11 + 3π₯ 3 = 21 B. β4π₯ β 8 = 12 3 C. β19 + π₯ = 87 3 D. βπ₯ β 1 + 5 = 14 Correct Response ο D Correct β Go to Clip B Incorrect β Go to Clip E CLIP B Build on Introduction β 25 to 35 seconds Image http://www.morguefile.com/archive/display/ 584032 In order to program a robotβs movements, programmers must solve a cubic equation. Image http://www.morguefile.com/archive/display/ When they solve an equation, they are searching for some unknown value to help the computer know where to move. 905495 Text Image 5π₯ β 4 = 26 Solving an equation requires using inverse operations <Add to Image> 5π₯ β 4 = 26 +4 +4 5π₯ = 30 like addition to eliminate the subtraction of constant terms <Add to Image> 5π₯ β 4 = 26 +4 +4 5π₯ = 30 5 5 And division to remove multiplied coefficients <Add to Image> 5π₯ β 4 = 26 +4 +4 5π₯ = 30 5 5 π=π Question for Clip B To isolate the variable and find the value necessary. Stem: Solve the equation. 12π₯ + 9 = 45 Answers for Question B A. 3 B. 36 C. β 6.25 D. 4.5 Correct Response ο A Correct β Go to Clip C Incorrect β Go to Clip F CLIP C Build on Clip B β 25 to 35 seconds Visual Audio Created Image https://openclipart.org/detail/194298/Plus% 20-%20Minus Operations like addition and subtraction are inverses, as they can be used to undo each other. Inverse Operations Text Image Inverse Operations Cube Root π β In solving cube root equations, you will need to use the inverse of taking a cube root, Which is cubing a number. <keep on screen and add new portion of next image> Inverse Operations Cube Root π β Cubing ππ <Fade everything else except text below. Move to the center> Cubing a number is written using an exponent of three. Cubing ππ <Highlight exponent> <add new features to previous> Cubing ππ Recall exponents mean to multiply a number by itself a certain number of times. Number of times <add new features to previous> Cubing ππ When a number has an exponent of three, it can be written as a product of three identical factors. Number of times π×π×π <let 2βs take place of all xβs in previous diagram and add β=8β to last line> Cubing ππ Number of times π×π×π=π This means an expression like 2 cubed can be rewritten as 2 times itself 3 times and simplified to 8 Question for Clip C Stem: What is 33? Answers for Question C A.6 B.27 C.9 D.15 Correct Response ο B Correct β Go to Clip D Incorrect β Go to Clip G CLIP D Build on Clip C β 25 to 35 seconds Visual Audio Image https://openclipart.org/detail/193152/Brain %20activity%20%E2%80%93%20M%C3% A9tacognition Letβs recall how cube roots are used in mathematics. Created Image When dealing with the known volume or space inside of a box, cube roots can be used to find the length of each side. Volume side 3 side = βvolume Created Image If this cube has a volume of 216 meters cubed, the cube root of 216 will yield a side length of 6 meters. Volume = 216 m3 x 3 x= β216 = 6 <keep previous on screen> <display below text in previous image> 6 × 6 × 6 = 216 Question for Clip D Stem: What is the side length of a cube with volume of 64 in3? Answers for Question D A. 21. 3 inches B. 8 inches C. 4 inches D. 16 inches Correct Response ο C Correct - Success Alert Incorrect β Go to Clip H This is because a cube root is an operation that asks us to search for some number that can be multiplied by itself three times. CLIP E Remediation for Clip A β 25 to 35 seconds Visual Audio Image http://www.morguefile.com/archive/display/ 213800 A cube root equation is similar to a square root equation but with a unique feature. Text Image First, the equation must have a cube root, or a radical sign with an index of three instead of a square root. 3 β <keep previous on screen> 3 βπ₯ Second, this cube root must still have a variable as a radicand or inside the radical sign. <fill radical sign from last image with the x> Created Table Which is a Cube Root Equation? βπ + 9 = 25 3 βπ₯ β 1 = 6 3 π₯ β β64 = 9 <bold the first equation (row 2)> A few possible cube root equations are shown here. <while bolded highlight βπ> <erase/remove first equation from table> because it has a radical sign without an index of 3. <bold the bottom row> 3 <while bolded, highlight β64> <erase/remove bottom equation from table> This equation is also not a cube root equation since the variable is not in the radicand of the root. <Bold middle equation> 3 <Highlight βπ₯ β 1, while still bolded> This one is not a cube root equation Only this remaining one can be considered a cube root equation it contains a cube root that has a variable in the radicand. Question for Clip E Stem: Which of these is a cube root equation? Answers for Question E 3 A. β512 = 8 B. βπ₯ β 8 = 0 C. π₯ 3 + 8 = 35 3 D. β2π₯ = 4 Correct Response ο D Correct β Go to Clip B Incorrect β Go to Clip F CLIP F Remediation for Clip B β 25 to 35 seconds Visual Audio Image http://www.morguefile.com/archive/display/ 711958 Have you ever lost something important and had to retrace your steps to find it? Text Image Solving an equation for a missing variable is a lot like that. Solve 3π₯ + 7 = 28 <keep previous on screen> <bold x> If you had a number, x, <bold 3> <bold + 7> <bold = 28> <Add Image below previous> π₯ =? and multiplied it by 3, then added 7 to that new number and now its 28, what was that number at the beginning? Created image You can determine that number by undoing the steps in reverse order. Subtract the seven 3π₯ + 7 = 28 β7 β7 3π₯ = 21 Created Image 3π₯ + 7 = 28 β7 β7 3π₯ = 21 3 3 π=7 <display new portions of this image on to previous image> Question for Clip F Stem: Solve the equation. 4π₯ + 3 = 19 Answers for Question F A. 4 B. 5.5 C. 1.75 D. 16 Correct Response ο A you added last and then divide by the 3 you multiplied the number by first. Correct β Go to Clip C Incorrect β Intervention Alert β then Clip B CLIP G Remediation for Clip C β 25 to 35 seconds Visual Audio Image http://www.morguefile.com/archive/display/ 691404 Cubing a number is sometimes necessary to find the space inside a three dimensional shape. Created Image In this square box, the sides are all equal. 4 4 4 <Highlight 4 on bottom> <Highlight 4 on right> <Highlight 4 on left <Display below previous image> 4 × 4 × 4 = 43 To find the volume of this shape we take the width times the depth, times the height. In this case all three are equal and this product can be shortened to 4 cubed. Text Image Simplify ππ <Display under previous> 73 = 7 × 7 × 7 Expressions with an exponent of three can be written as a product of three identical numbers <display beneath previous image> 73 = 7 × 7 × 7 = 49 × 7 = πππ and can be simplified by taking the product of all three numbers. Question for Clip G Stem: What is 93 ? Answers for Question G A.27 B.12 C.6 D.729 Correct Response ο D Correct β Go to Clip D Incorrect β Go to Clip F CLIP H Remediation for Clip D β 25 to 35 seconds Visual Audio Created Image 3 27 3 β27 Have you noticed that a radical sign looks similar to a long division sign? This is because they are similar operations. Created Image A division problem using a divisor of three asks for a number that can be added to itself three times to give the dividend. 9 3 27 π + π + π = 27 <display this on the left of the screen to make room for next image on the right, keep on screen> <Add to previous Image> 3 β27 = π A radical with an index of three is looking for a number that can be multiplied to itself three times to give the radicand. π × π × π = 27 Created Image Exponent Index You can remember this by noticing that the index is raised up like an exponent which also has ties to multiplication. π 5π and β125 Text Image 3 β64 = π π × π × π = 64 Question for Clip H 3 Stem: What is β125? Answers for Question H A.40. 6 B.5 C.25 D.15 Correct Response ο B So the cube root of 64 is 4 because three fours multiplied together result in 64. Correct β Success Alert Incorrect β Go to Clip G
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