ACADEMIC PROGRAM REVIEW SELF-STUDY REPORT DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMICS February 15, 2014 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Department of Economics, which was crucial to the establishment of the College of Business Administration at URI has, since 1966, been located in the College of Arts and Science. The department continues to offer undergraduate programs and foster research consistent with liberal arts values and in the spirit of theoretical and methodological pluralism. The department currently has ten full-time faculty members, including eight tenure-stream faculty and two full-time lecturers. The most recent official student/faculty ratio for the department was 24.8:1 for Academic Year 2012-2013, third highest in the college. The actual faculty/students ratio for Fall Semester 2013 was 29:1. The department offers three programs for majors: a Bachelor of Arts, a Bachelor of Science in Applied Economics, and a Bachelor of Science in Economic Theory and Methods. The current (as of 10/15/13) official headcount of majors is 183, which is a 56% increase since 2011. While less than 20% of economics majors are female, nearly 36% are non-white, which is 20% greater than the relative proportion of non-white undergraduates at URI. The modal GPA category for economics majors is 2.0-2.4, which begs for more detailed analysis, but suggests that students may be struggling with the rigor of the major. During Academic Year 2012-2013, the faculty taught over 3000 seats of economics courses, including approximately 2300 seats of principles of economics, 300 seats of core major courses, and 300 seats of topical courses. Sixty-four percent of seats were taught by tenure-stream faculty, which is approximately 52% above the college average. As for teaching quality, the IDEA scores for faculty in approximately 60% of courses was above the median for the institution, and two current members of the faculty have won the URI Foundation’s Teaching Excellence award. Of the total undergraduate population at URI, 1.4% percent are economics majors, which is the median for the nine peer institutions in the recent Delaware Study report for which data are available. The number of full-time faculty at URI, however, is well below the peer median of twenty. The economics department at the University of Vermont, which has approximately the same number of majors and also no graduate program, currently has five more full-time faculty than does our department. The cost of the department is approximately $145/credit hour or approximately 66% of the college average of $220/credit hour. The department’s research depends largely on the individual interests of faculty. Little external support has been received during the past several years, but faculty have continued to publish in top-tier journals and with leading publishers. Efforts are underway to improve prospects for external funding. The faculty are engaged in a wide array of service and outreach activities at the university, for the profession, and in the community. Table of contents I. II. III. IV. V. VI. VII. VIII. Table 1. Table 2. Table 3. Table 4. Table 5. Table 6. Chart 1. Chart 2. Chart 3. Chart 4. Chart 5. Chart 6. Chart 7. The Department of Economics……………………………………………….. Prior program review and actions…………………………………………….. Summary of current state of degree programs………………………………... Summary of current research programs………………………………………. Summary of current service and public engagement programs………………. Institutional effectiveness…………………………………………………….. Future plans…………………………………………………………………… Appendices A. Academic program review reports B. Assessment materials C. Faculty publications, 2009-2013 D. Promotion and tenure standards and procedures List of tables Economics majors by credits earned and grade point average, Fall 2013……. Regularly offered topical courses beyond core requirements………………… Number of ECN-coded seats taught by department faculty, academic year 2012-2013…………………………………………………………………….. IDEA results, department means and standard deviations, academic year 2012-2013…………………………………………………………………….. Economics majors, total and as percent of undergraduates, and number of faculty, URI and Delaware Study comparable institutions, Fall 2013……….. Current faculty research-in-progress and with likely JEL classifications, Fall 2013…………………………………………………………………………... List of figures Economics majors by program, Fall 2013……………………………………. Number of economics majors by program, 2009-2013………………………. Number of graduates by program, 2009-2013………………………………... Student/faculty ratio and percent of credit hours taught by tenure track faculty, department and college, academic year 2012-2013………………….. Frequency of IDEA converted average scores compared to discipline, academic year 2012-2013…………………………………………………….. Frequency of IDEA converted average scores compared to institution, academic year 2012-2013…………………………………………………….. Cost per credit hour, department and college………………………………… 1 4 4 12 15 16 17 5 7 8 9 11 12 4 5 6 8 10 10 16 I. The Department of Economics A. Historical highlights The first economist at the University of Rhode Island may have been Charles Lloyd Sweeting. Sweeting was an assistant professor of economics at Syracuse University when, in 1923, he was hired by Howard Edwards, the third president of URI,1 to begin a program in business administration. Although a man of great ambition, Sweeting’s plans for building a curriculum to “resemble the program at the Wharton School” were hampered in 1925 by “[u]nexpected expenditures for livestock, feed, laboratory supplies, minor repairs, and a $1,700 reduction in what the college had hoped to get from the Assembly.” Discouraged, he left the following year.2 In 1946, another economist, George Ballentine, became the second dean of the recently established School of Business Administration.3 It was during Ballentine’s tenure that the school grew substantially and was elevated to college status. To mark his achievements the building constructed to house the College of Business Administration (CBA), and opened in 1966, was named Ballentine Hall. Although critical to the development of CBA, the economics department elected to migrate to the College of Arts and Sciences (A&S) the same year that Ballentine Hall opened. In a letter to the president of the faculty senate, chair Richard Sabatino wrote: “The basic reason for making this request is that members of the economics department have been trained in economics as a social science whose scope includes the entire economy and not just the sector of business…The department itself feels that it can do more to raise the level of economic literacy among students by being part of the College of Arts and Sciences.” Since the move to A&S, the department has maintained its liberal arts values through a commitment to methodological and theoretical pluralism and teaching and research programs that recognize the full richness of the discipline. While, today, the instructional efforts of the department are focused mainly on undergraduate education, the department has hosted graduate programs in the past. In 1969, the department, along with the former Department of Resource Economics (now the Department of Environmental and Natural Resource Economics (ENRE)) established a doctoral program in economics with a focus on marine resources. Members of the economics department taught the foundational economics courses, such as micro- and macroeconomics and econometrics, while faculty from resource economics taught second and third year field courses. The program was suspended in 1974. It reemerged in 1978 as a program solely within the resource economics department and, today, is housed in ENRE. A connection is maintained, however, as one member of the economics department has a joint appointment with ENRE and is an active teacher and advisor in the graduate program. Recent discussions suggest that more joint work involving the ENRE graduate program may occur in the future. 1 At the time it was the Rhode Island College of Agriculture and Mechanical Arts. Eschenbacher, Herman F. 1966. The University of Rhode Island: A History of Land-Grant Education in Rhode Island. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts. p. 205-206. 3 Prior to 1943, there was a business program within the School of Science and Business. See Eschenbacher, p. 322323. 2 1 A Master of Arts degree in economics was offered through 1993, at which point the Board of Governors moved to suspend a number of low enrollment graduate programs. The M.A. in economics, as well as a similar program in sociology, were discontinued. Although the economics department does not currently host a graduate program, a number of graduate level courses, included several cross-listed with ENRE, CBA, and the Schmidt Labor Research Center, still exist and are occasionally or routinely taught by economics department faculty. The current constellation of undergraduate offerings (i.e. a BA and two BS programs (discussed more fully below)) began to develop in the late 1980s. At that time, the department established a Bachelor of Science degree in Applied Quantitative Analysis, which, today, is called a B.S. in Applied Economics and is designed to provide the quantitative rigor required for students to go on to careers as professional economists. A second B.S. track, entitled Theory and Methods, was added in the late 1990s and was designed for students hoping to attend graduate school in economics. These two B.S. degrees took their place alongside the previously existing Bachelor of Arts degree. Teaching principles of economics to large numbers of URI students has always been a key mission of the department. At one time this was accomplished by offering ECN 125, an introductory macroeconomics course, ECN 126, an introductory microeconomics course, and ECN 123, which drew on elements of both. In 1994, the sequence was changed to place microeconomics first, representing the trend in the field at the time. In addition, the principles of economics courses were raised to the 200 level to signal their rigor above that of typical 100 level courses. Further, ECN 123 was dropped in favor of ECN 100, which is a general education course that provides an overview of the field economics with content defined by the instructor. A capstone undergraduate research course, ECN 445, was introduced in 1994, but subsequently dropped as a core requirement. Recently, the course was reintroduced and will serve as the department’s main tool for academic assessment. The research program of the department has, for the most part, been decentralized and dependent on the individual interests of faculty members (which will be discussed below). That said, members of the department have participated in several institutionally driven research efforts. For example, the Research Center for Business and Economics was established under the direction of department members in 1966. After the migration of the department to A&S, the center remained housed at the CBA, although economists stayed active in the center for some time. Through the 1990s, the center, under the direction of a member of the economics department, produced an index of leading economic indicators for the state. In addition, a former member of the department founded the Institute for the Study of International Aspects of Competition (ISIAC) some years ago. The institute continues to publish an occasional working paper. In the early 1990s, several members of the department were involved in a research effort of the Schmidt Labor Research Center, entitled Workforce 2000, which resulted in fifteen reports concerning labor market activity in the state at the time. Currently, department members are working with several state agencies and non-profit organizations in bringing a statewide longitudinal data set to URI. The hope is to create a rich resource for social science research on issues of local concern. 2 B. Mission statement The following mission statement was developed by the department in 2008, but will be revised as this effort continues: The mission of the Department of Economics is to create, propagate, and apply economic knowledge and to contribute to related interdisciplinary endeavors. Effective pursuit of this mission requires ongoing attention to changing constraints and opportunities. The constraints and opportunities that have faced us in recent years— notably, budgetary stringency, personnel shortages, an aging faculty, numerous students seeking to major in economics, and many more needing to satisfy requirements for introductory courses in economics—have led is to focus on undergraduate teaching. We have endeavored and will continue to endeavor to make our department one of the factors motivating students to come to and remain at URI. Our constraints and opportunities continue to shift. The arrival of a new Provost with an outstanding record of helping faculty obtain external research funds and the replacement of retiring faculty with newly minted Ph.D.s may enable us to raise our research productivity without neglecting our undergraduates or placing impossible demands on the state budget. C. Vital statistics As of January 1, 2014, the department has five full professors, four assistant professors, and two full-time lecturers. In Fall 2013, one part-time faculty member taught two courses, which has been typical during the past several years. Four members of the department’s faculty have limited joint appointments with other departments. In one case, this reduces the faculty member’s teaching obligations to the department by one-half, in another by one-third, and in another by one-sixth.4 In Fall 2013, accounting for part-time appointments and course releases, the department had 11.5 FTEs,5 who delivered 5,010 credit hours (not including CCE courses). The student/faculty ratio for the semester was 29:1. Seventy percent of credit hours were taught by tenured/tenure track faculty, 25% by full-time lecturers, and 5% by the one part-time instructor. The current chair of the department is a faculty member of the Schmidt Labor Research Center and does not teach in the department. The department shares one administrative assistant, equally, with the Department of Philosophy. In Fall 2013, there were 183 students majoring in economics, including 107 pursuing bachelor of arts degrees and 76 bachelor of science degrees. In addition, 1,391 students were 4 The fourth joint appointment does not necessarily reduce the faculty member’s teaching commitments to the Department of Economics, but merely requires that the faculty member teach a course that can be cross-listed with the Program in Gender and Women’s Studies once every three years. 5 This figure is at variance with the official FTE count of the University, which does not account for joint appointments and course releases. According to the most recent data from the Academic Program Review Committee, the department had 13.8 FTEs in Fall 2013. 3 enrolled in 22 sections of the department’s introductory general education courses: ECN 100, 201 and 202. II. Prior program review and actions No current member of the department recalls any formal program review during the past several decades. III. Summary of current state of degree programs A. Overview The Department of Economics offers both Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Science degrees. Currently, the department does not have a graduate program.6 The Bachelor of Science degree is further divided into two tracks: Applied Economics and Economic Theory and Methods. In Fall 2013, there were 183 students majoring in economics, 107 of whom were in the BA program and 76 in the BS programs, with 71 in the BS Applied Economics and five in the BS Economic Theory and Methods program. Chart 1. Economics majors by program, Fall 2013 Total=183 5 71 107 BA BS Applied Economics BS Theory and Methods Fifty-six economics students have at least two majors, with 47 of those considering economics their primary major. The most popular second major, chosen by 17 students, is political science. In addition, 32 students have at least one minor, with business administration being the most popular, chosen by 24 students. 6 Although faculty do teach graduate level courses and serve on thesis and dissertation committees in other departments. 4 According to latest data from the URI Office if Institutional Research, in 2012 80.6 % of economics majors were male and 64.2% white. At 35.8 %, the non-white proportion of economics majors exceeds that of all undergraduate students at URI by 20.1%. Chart 2 displays the number of economics majors, by program, for the past five years. We see that following a decline from 2009 to 2011, there has been a sharp increase in majors, particularly from 2011 to 2012. Chart 2. Number of economics majors by program, 2009-2013 200 183 180 160 165 141 127 140 120 107 100 117 100 97 87 80 60 40 65 34 30 30 2009 2010 2011 107 76 20 0 BA BS 2012 2013 Total Table 1 displays economics majors by credit hours earned and grade point average as of Fall 2013. As we can see, approximately fifty students may earn degrees in academic year 20132014, with remainder likely to return for one or two more years. The frequency distribution of economics majors by GPA indicates that the modal category is 2.0-2.4. Further analysis needs to be done to see how this compares to all URI undergraduates and what the in-major GPA looks like for our students. On its face, however, this result raises concerns that students enrolling in the major may not be prepared for its rigor. Table 1. Economics majors by credits earned and grade point average, Fall 2013 Credits earned Freq. GPA Freq. 0-60 48 0.0-1.9 8 61-90 80 2.0-2.4 69 9055 2.5-2.9 51 3.0-3.4 35 3.5-4.0 20 5 B. Graduation statistics. As can be seen in Chart 3, after a dip in 2012, the number of graduates reached a recent highpoint in 2013 with 48 degrees conferred. The data is Table 1 suggest that a similar number will be awarded in 2014. Chart 3. Number of graduates by program, 2009-2013 60 50 40 48 45 38 41 35 35 35 31 30 26 30 20 10 17 16 20 9 8 0 2009 2010 2011 BA BS 2012 2103 Total C. The nature of the programs. Learning outcomes and assessment plans may be found in the appendix to this report. While learning outcomes represent our overall learning goals, each program has a distinctive focus. All students must complete courses in the principles of micro- and macroeconomics (ECN 201 and 202), the history of economic thought (ECN 305), intermediate micro- and macroeconomics (ECN 323 or 328 and ECN 324 or ECN 327), and, for those beginning in or after Fall 2012, a capstone senior research seminar (ECN 445). In addition, BA students must complete an introductory research methods course (ECN 306) and three additional major requirements (i.e. topical economics courses (See Table 2)). The minimum number of economics credits for the BA degree is 30, or ten courses. Beyond the courses mentioned in the first paragraph above, students in the BS Applied Economics program must take an introductory statistics course (which is typically STA 308), a quantitative methods course (ECN 375), a four-credit econometrics course (ECN 376), and two additional major courses. The quantitative methods course has a prerequisite of introductory 6 calculus (either MTH 131 or 141). The minimum number of economics credits for the BS degree is 31, or ten courses. 7 Students in the BS Theory and Methods program must do 31 credits in economics, including all of those mentioned in the first paragraph above, econometrics, and three additional economics courses. In addition, however, students in this program must complete six mathematics courses (MTH 141, 142, 215, 243, 307, and 244 or 442 or 435). Therefore, a total of 49 credits of coursework is required for the BS in Theory and Methods, or 16 courses. The goal of the BA program is to provide students with a rigorous education in economics in the liberal arts tradition, with emphases on reading, writing, and reasoning. All BA students at URI must take a wide range of general education courses and engage in foreign language study. Upon completion, BA students should have a thorough knowledge of the world’s economy. BS Applied Economics students are being prepared for entry-level jobs as economists in industry, the non-profit sector, or government. The learning in courses such as statistics, quantitative research methods, and econometrics should provide students with the tools to conduct economic data analysis, initially under the supervision of more experienced and highly trained economists. The BS in Economic Theory and Methods is the best route for students serious about advanced graduate work in economics. As well, students interested in careers that require a combined knowledge of economics and advanced mathematical skills—e.g. as actuaries or in finance—are encouraged to enroll in this program. Table 2. Regularly offered topical courses beyond core requirements ECN 333 Economics and the law ECN 334 Money, financial markets, and mon.policy ECN 335 Intermarket economic analysis ECN 338 International economics ECN 342 Public finance ECN 344 Political economy of global finance ECN 360 Health economics ECN 363 Economic growth and development ECN 368 Labor economics ECN 381 Radical critiques of contemp. pol. economy ECN 390 Topics in economics D. Teaching 1. Quantity Faculty in the Department of Economics typically teach three courses per semester. However, courses that enroll over 100 students are counted as two courses. As seen in Table 3, the department’s faculty taught over 3000 students in ECN coded courses in academic year 2012-2013. 7 Since one of the core courses for the BS degree is four credits, the program is 31 credits rather than the 30 required in BA program. 7 Table 3. ECN seats taught by economics department faculty, academic year 2012-2013. Fall 2012 Spring 2013 Total ECN 100/100H 86 0 86 ECN 201 944 652 1596 ECN 202 280 453 733 Core 300 level courses 172 161 333 Topical 300 level courses 123 163 286 Independent studies 6 8 14 Graduate courses 31 19 50 Total 1642 1456 3098 Chart 4 displays the student/faculty ratio and percent of credit hours taught by tenured and tenure track faculty for academic year 2012-13. The chart shows that, in both cases, the department exceeded the college averages. Chart 4. Student/faculty ratio and percent of credit hours taught by tenure track faculty, department and college, 2012-2013 70 64 60 50 42 40 30 24.8 19.8 20 10 0 Student/Faculty ratio Percent of credit hours taught by tenure track faculty Economics 2. A&S Quality Teaching quality is difficult to measure and often depends on the best fit between an instructor’s teaching style and a student’s learning style. One indicator of teaching quality may be scores on the IDEA instrument. Table 4 displays the average scores of economic faculty on 8 this instrument across several categories.8 As the table indicates, in the majority of cases, the average scores of economics faculty exceed the disciplinary and institutional median. The standard deviation of scores are particularly large for core major requirements, a finding that deserves further attention. Table 4. IDEA results, department means and standard deviations, academic year 2012-2013 (N=46). Fall 2012 Spring 2013 Adjusted summary evaluation (1-5 scale) Converted average compared to discipline Converted average compared to institution Introductory courses Core major requirements Topical courses Introductory courses Core major requirements Topical courses 3.9 (.40) 3.7 (.91) 4.2 (.52) 4.0 (.29) 4.1 (.93) 3.8 (.39) 48.2 (7.8) 43.5 (17.8) 54.3 (8.8) 50.5 (5.3) 51.2 (18.6) 50.8 (8.1) 49.3 (7.2) 45 (16.3) 54.8 (8.3) 51.8 (4.9) 52.6 (17.0) 51.8 (7.5) Charts 5 and 6 display the frequency of scores in courses taught during the 2012-2013 academic year. A score of fifty represents the median. The data show that the department’s scores are equally distributed above and below the median for the discipline. For the institution, however, nearly sixty percent of scores are above the median. The negative skewness in both charts should be taken into account when interpreting the mean scores displayed in Table 4. In addition, two current members and one recently retired member of the department have received the URI Foundation’s Teaching Excellence Award. Two junior member of the faculty have received college or departmental-level teaching excellence awards at their prior institutions. 8 CCE courses, which include on-line courses, are not included. 9 Chart 5. Frequency of IDEA converted average scores compared to discipline, academic year 2012-2013 20 18 18 18 16 14 12 10 8 5 6 3 4 2 1 1 0 Compared to discipline 10-19 20-29 30-39 40-49 50-59 60-69 Chart 6. Frequency of IDEA converted average scores compared to institution, academic year 2012-2013 25 20 20 15 15 10 7 5 2 2 0 Compared to institution 20-29 30-39 10 40-49 50-59 60-69 3. Comparison with benchmarks Table 5 displays the number of economic majors and the percent of economics major in relation to the total undergraduate population for URI and universities identified as peer institutions in the Delaware Study report of January 8, 2014 (and for which data are publicly available). The two universities that have significantly greater proportions of students majoring in economics, Connecticut and UMass-Amherst, are much bigger institutions with large doctoral programs. Therefore, their ability to offer more seats in economics courses may result in more students choosing to major in economics. The percentage of undergraduates majoring in economics at URI is close to the percentages at James Madison, Missouri-KC, New Hampshire, and Vermont. In fact, URI’s number of majors is the median for the institutions listed. Noticeably, however, with the exception of Missouri-KC, the number of full-time faculty positions at URI lags those of peer institutions—in some cases, by close to fifty percent. While we may not have as many graduate courses to staff as some of these peer institutions, we also do not have graduate students to teach introductory courses. Therefore, the size of our faculty is a serious hindrance to the growth of our major and delivery of our curriculum. Table 5. Economics majors, total and as percent of undergraduates, and number faculty. URI and Delaware Study comparable institutions (according to APRC report of 1/8/14), for which data are available, Fall 2013. Number of undergraduate economics majors Total undergraduate population Economic majors as a percentage of total undergraduate population Number of fulltime faculty James Madison U. 187 17995 1.0 19 Montana State U. 53 12772 0.4 22 U. Connecticut 693 17684 3.9 26 U. Idaho 33 8733 0.4 4 U. Mass-Amherst 595 22400 2.7 29 U. Missouri-KC 157 10247 1.5 10 U. New Hampshire 167 11933 1.4 20 U. Rhode Island 183 13181 1.4 11 U. Vermont 193 9970 1.9 15 Median 183 12353 1.5 20 Notes: All schools except URI and Vermont have graduate programs. Montana State University has a combined economics and agricultural economics department; the number of majors is for economics only while the number of faculty is for the entire department. The figures for Idaho include only the B.A. in economics; the university also has a larger business economics program. 4. Mentoring and advising. Mentoring in the department is informal. Students often develop relationships with faculty who give advice on careers, graduate school, etc. Sometimes these relationship develop during independent studies or while a student works with a professor as a classroom assistant. Formal advising (e.g. reviewing program requirements, filing curriculum modifications, completing applications for graduation, etc.) is handled differently. 11 Currently, all formal advising is handled by Assistant Professor Liam Malloy and Chair Matthew Bodah. Professor Malloy handles University College advising—i.e. for students who have yet to formally declare the major. Professor Malloy holds approximately ninety minutes of advising hours per week. There are approximately thirty students who have indicated an intent to major in economics, but have not formally declared the major. Professor Bodah handles all formal advising for economics majors. Officially, he does advising for six hours per week in twenty minute blocks of time and asks students to sign up for appointments through eCampus so that contact logs may be maintained. That allows for 18 blocks of time per week. For most weeks during the semester nearly all time blocks are reserved. In addition, students who show up without appointments and outside of normal office hours are rarely turned away. While there are benefits to centralizing formal advising, the increase in the number of majors in the department is making this system more difficult to maintain and changes will likely need to occur in the future. IV. Summary of current research programs A. Research-in-progress All faculty are expected to have an active program of research/scholarship. Most research activities of the department are decentralized and depend on the individual interests of the faculty. Members of the department have participated in the efforts of the Research Center in Business and Economics, which is officially located in the CBA, but has not been active for some years. Similarly, faculty members have been engaged in research projects with the Schmidt Labor Research Center, although none are currently underway. In addition, the Institute for the Study of International Aspects of Competition is located in the department and publishes occasional working papers on topics central to its mission.9 Table 6 displays the current research-in-progress of the faculty, with likely JEL classifications. Table 6. Current faculty research-in-progress with likely JEL classifications, Fall 2013. New Deal labor relations systems (B5, N3) Depression-era programs in the US and France (N4, P3, F3) Value flows in economic commodity chains (F1, F4) Marxian theories of the labor process and labor relations (J5, B5) The Rhode Island economy (R1) Intergenerational mobility (I2; D1) Marginal tax rates and wage bargaining (H2, J3) Economic effects of campaign spending (H3) Nursing labor markets (J2, I1) Law and economics (K2, L4) 9 Loss aversion and education and labor market outcomes (I2, I3) Creative destruction and differentiated products (E3, L1) History of the Chicago School (B1, B2, B3) Teaching economics (A2) Economics of growth and decent work (O2, O5) Gender and development (01, J7) Forecasting of health changes (I1) Aging and public budgets (I1, H3) Temporary disability insurance (I1, H7, J3) Bayesian methods (C4) See http://web.uri.edu/isiac/ 12 B. Journal articles and book chapters, 2013. The list below includes refereed journal articles and book chapters published by members of the department in 2013. For a complete list of scholarly publications for past five years, see Appendix. Anderson, Bret and Elissa Braunstein. 2013. Economic growth and employment from 19902010: explaining elasticities by gender. Review of Radical Political Economics 45(3): 269-277. Malloy, Liam. 2013. Loss aversion, education, and intergenerational mobility. Education Economics DOI: 10.1080/09645292.2013.823909. McIntyre, Richard. 2013. Labor militancy and the New Deal: some lessons for today. In S. Collins and G. Goldberg (eds.), When Government Helped: Learning from the Successes and Failures of the New Deal. Oxford: Oxford University Press, chapter 5. McIntyre, Richard and Michael Hillard. 2013. Capitalist class agency and the New Deal order: against the notion of a limited capital-labor accord. Review of Radical Political Economics 45(2): 129-148. Van Horn, Robert. 2013. Hayek’s unacknowledged disciple: an exploration of the political and intellectual relationship of F. A. Hayek and Aaron Director. Journal of History of Economic Thought. 35(3): 271-290. Van Horn, Robert and Monica Van Horn. 2013. What would Adam Smith have on his IPod?: uses of music in teaching the history of economic thought. Journal of Economic Education. 44(1): 64-73. C. Research funding During the past several years, faculty members have received external support from the U.S. Department of Commerce, the U.S. Department of Interior, the Committee on Economic Education of the American Economic Association, and the Truman Presidential Library. However, these were either small foundation grants made directly to the faculty member or grants obtained by other departments or colleges and which provided summer support to the faculty member. In addition, several faculty members have obtained internal support from URI. These include a Center for the Humanities Grant, URI Council for Research Career Enhancement Grant, and annual funding from the Office of Research and Economic Development to track the economic impact of research activity at URI. 13 D. Efforts to improve research output and funding Members of the department are currently involved in two efforts designed to increase research output and the likelihood of attracting external funding. First, junior members of the department’s faculty, with guidance and support from several senior faculty, have created a research seminar with junior members of the faculty of the Department of Political Science. The seminar began in academic year 2012-2013 and meets approximately once each month. The broad theme of the seminar is political economy. At each meeting, which lasts approximately ninety minutes, a previously circulated working paper is discussed and faculty are given advice on how to improve their papers for publication. Response to the seminar from participants has been positive. In the short time that the seminar has been taking place, several new interdisciplinary research projects have begun. Second, members of the department (and others) are currently in talks with the Office of Higher Education, the RI Department of Education, the RI Department of Labor and Training, and the Providence Plan to locate a longitudinal data set, incorporating and linking data from multiple state agencies, at URI. The state has received approximately $4 million from the federal government for this effort. Once here, the database should provide exciting and unique opportunities for department members to conduct research on issues of local interest with a very powerful and detailed database. E. Evaluation of research The department’s standards for annual review, promotion and tenure are appended to this report. The language in that document concerning research and scholarly activity informs the department’s appraisal of research effort and research quality and is as follows: For promotion and tenure, the equivalent of five high quality publications, including articles in refereed professional journals, refereed book chapters, and refereed scholarly books and monographs is sufficient to meet the research expectations for tenure and promotion. While “high quality” is difficult to define, here it includes articles published in a refereed journal listed on the Journal of Economic Literature’s “Contents of Current Periodicals”10 and all refereed chapters in books published by university and scholarly presses. Because the department and the university value teaching and interdisciplinary efforts, refereed publications in journals/books focused on pedagogy and those in fields outside of economics will be accorded equal weight to those on the JEL list, as long as their quality can be established. For example, a publication listed in Q1 or Q2 under any one “subject category” on the SJR journal ranking service11 shall be considered high quality. Other research and scholarly activity may help to indicate continuous engagement in the field in cases where a candidate is close to having five refereed 10 11 Available at www.aeaweb.org/jel/indexes/contindex/conts1.php. Available at www.scimagojr.com/index.php. 14 publications. Such activities include accepted peer or panel reviewed research funding; invited non-refereed journal articles, chapters in monographs, textbooks, and non-refereed books; refereed comments, notes, replies in professional journals, and encyclopedia entries; invited encyclopedia entries, non-refereed comments, notes, and replies, and book reviews in professional journals; grant and technical reports; scholarly participation in professional meetings, including presenting papers, organizing and/or chairing sessions, and serving as a discussant; unpublished papers and unfunded grant proposals; research in progress; other professional and scholarly activities such as participation in colloquia, on-campus paper presentations, and development of software. [For promotion to full professor] it is expected that a candidate will present evidence of the impact of his/her work. Such evidence may include, but is not limited to, the number of times a candidate’s work has been cited by others (including the media), favorable mention of a candidate’s scholarship in the work of others, established influence on public policy, and external research funding. V. Summary of current service and public engagement programs All faculty are expected to engage in service and public engagement. The amount and types of service and public engagement vary according to rank and area of expertise. While no precise statistics are available, the following information characterizes, by way of examples, faculty service to the department, college, university, profession, and community. Faculty meetings are held approximately once each month during the academic year. Occasionally, subcommittees are created for work on specials projects. Examples of such special projects during the past several years have included learning assessment procedures and promotion and tenure standards. In addition, the department has hired several faculty members during the past five years. Since our department is small, the search committees have typically comprised the entire department with all members vetting applications, ranking candidates, and participating in the interview process. Beyond the department, faculty are also actively engaged in college, university, and faculty association service. Current examples of these activities include, among other things: serving as a faculty senator, acting as the university’s pre-law adviser, serving on the dean’s faculty advisory committee, taking part in the performance review of the provost, serving on the President’s Commission on the Status of Women, serving on the college diversity committee, serving on the faculty association’s grievance committee, serving on the global education steering committee, and teaching URI 101. Faculty also engage in service to the profession. Current examples of these activities include, among other things: reviewing articles for professional journals; reviewing monographs and textbooks for academic publishers; serving on committees of professional associations; participating in professional meetings, including chairing panels; maintaining a website for a professional association focused on on-line learning; and editing a book series for an academic publisher. 15 The faculty of the economics department serve the Rhode Island community and some are active at the national level. Examples of these activities include, among others things: the maintenance of an index of economic indicators that tracks the Rhode Island economy and is critical to local policy and business decision-making, giving frequent talks to community-based organizations, working with the RI Center for Nursing Excellence on research concerning nursing labor markets, working with the RI Department of Labor and Training on temporary disability insurance, and acting as trade representative for the Green Party. Work with local government and community-based organization will likely increase when the longitudinal database discussed earlier is fully operational. VI. Institutional effectiveness In fiscal year 2013, the total personnel expenses of the Department of Economics were $1,291,084.14. According to data from the URI Office of Institutional Research, the economics department taught 8961 credit hours during the corresponding academic year. Using the formula employed by the University in its “unit performance matrix” (i.e. personnel costs/credit hours), the cost per credit hour for the department was, therefore, $144.08. If one were to include all operating and other expenses of the department, which then total $1,313,451.51 for fiscal year 2013, the total cost per credit hour was $146.57. According to the most recent data available (AY 10-11), the cost per credit hour for A&S was $220.00. A visual representation is provided in Chart 7. Chart 7. Cost per credit hour, department and college $220.00 $144.08 Personnel costs/credit hours $146.57 Total costs/credit hours A&S Direct costs/credit hours In short, the Department of Economics is a highly efficient unit with costs per credit hour well below the college norm. To add a bit more detail to fiscal year 2013 expenses, the department spent $12,000 on per course faculty and approximately $3,600 on student help. Less 16 than $2,200 was spent on out-of-state travel. Office expenses (e.g. copy machine lease, basic office supplies) totaled $9,869.45. VII. Future plans (draft) Specific future plans await the completion of this program review and will incorporate the feedback received from the external reviewer as well as suggestions from the dean and provost. In general, the department is committed to growth and improvement in alignment with the strategic plan of the college and the academic plan of the university. The department currently recognizes that work needs to be done in the following areas: 1. Academic programs: The current three program structure should be re-examined to determine if it meets the needs of students and if all programs are of equal quality and rigor. Courses within the curriculum need to be reassessed as to their timeliness and usefulness. Questions such as: “Does the curriculum need more or fewer quantitative offerings and should these be courses within or outside the department?” need to be asked. The way in which principles of economics is taught needs to be re-examined. Is the current structure of several large lectures, several moderate-sized classes, and one or two small on-line sections the best method for the delivery of these courses? The department needs to address the role of experiential education in the curriculum. Many economics students complete internships and other types of field work. These activities are neither encouraged nor discouraged and there is no real integration of off-campus experiential work within the curriculum. Should there be? A discussion of the desirability of the reintroduction of a graduate program should commence, perhaps as a multidisciplinary effort with one or more departments. 2. Students: The department should create a plan to recruit the top students at the university into the major and should strive for greater gender balance. The department should also work with University College and CBA to determine whether the current practice of encouraging students not qualifying for matriculation in CBA to major in economics is good for both those students and the department. The department should also work to increase student engagement by supporting a student-run economics club and reviving the university’s chapter of Omicron Delta Epsilon. 3. Alumni: The department needs to improve tracking and communications with alumni. 17 4. Faculty: Working with the dean and provost’s office, the department must increase the number of tenure-track faculty so that the department is more in line with peer institutions and may continue to grow its academic programs and improve research output and funding. 18 APPENDIX A CENTRAL DATA REPORT -- DRAFT University of Rhode Island Economics Fall 2008 Fall 2009 Fall 2010 Fall 2011 Fall 2012 Fall Notes 2013 Teaching Faculty FTE (Fall) Delaware Study Benchmark 9.3 21.0 10.5 23.3 11.5 22.3 12.0 21.3 12.3 13.8 Teaching Assistantships (GTAs) (Fall) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Fall Filled Graduate student FTE assistantships funded on 100 and 101 accounts 4,040 7,616 4,470 8,430 4,392 7,542 4,239 6,776 4,799 5,127 Delivered by faculty in program (even if course coded in another program-credits follow Total Undergraduate Majors (1st/2nd declared Fall) 147 146 134 122 170 192 Total Off-Campus Enrollment [0] [1] [1] [2] [2] [1] Undergraduate Students Graduating in (Academic Year) Total Students Awarded a Minor 37 51 56 35 48 N/A N/A 7 4 15 Delaware Study Benchmark (Fall Semester) Credit Hours/FTE faculty Delaware Study Benchmark 436.8 362.4 425.7 361.8 381.9 338.2 353.3 318.1 391.8 Internal URI College Target (Academic Year) Department Student-Faculty Ratio College of Arts & Sciences SFR N/A 28.8 18.5 N/A 27.4 18.9 19.0 24.0 18.9 19.0 23.7 18.8 19.0 24.8 19.8 Total Graduate Majors (1st/2nd declared Fall) N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Graduate Students Graduating in Major (Academic Year) N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Mean test score of accepted students N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Research Assistantships (GRAs) (Fall) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.0 15.6 9.0 15.2 10.0 15.4 10.0 11.0 N/A $0 $5,255 N/A $0 N/A N/A Resources Teaching* Graduate Quality Graduate Quantity Quality Efficiency Quantity Total Credit Hours (Fall) Delaware Study Benchmark Delaware definition includes Ten/Tenure Track, Clinical, Lecturers, Supplemental faculty (paid & unpaid) and GTAs who are the instructor of Sum of First & Second majors in degrees affiliated with program;; multiple departments may receive information on interdisciplinary degrees Number of study abroad students reflected in enrollment totals (1st & 2nd majors). Sum of undergraduate students graduating in major -- August, December and May. 372.9 Total FALL semester credit hours divided by total FALL teaching faculty, including TAs and supplemental faculty. Total Academic Year credit hours divided by total non-TA teaching faculty FTEs divided by 30 credits. Unpaid supplemental faculty excluded from teaching counts, but credits delivered accrue SCH-weighted adjusted Summary Evaluation from IDEA forms for courses taught by instructors affiliated with program. Under development/AAUP negotiation. IDEA Summary Percentile N/A Sum of First & Second majors in degrees affiliated with program;; multiple departments may receive information on interdisciplinary degrees Sum of graduate students graduating in major -- August, December and May. Mean score of accepted/matriculating students on standardized test department designates as most relevant, GRE, GMAT, etc. Fall Filled Graduate student FTE assistantships funded on 110, 401 and 500 accounts Research, Scholarship and Creative Activity URI & Delaware Calculated TT faculty Delaware Study Benchmark URI Grant Awards ($)/URI TT faculty URI Expenditure/TT Faculty Delaware Expenditure/TT Faculty URI Grants Submitted/URI TT faculty 7.0 15.1 N/A N/A N/A $0 $0 $0 $24,703 $17,708 $24,062 N/A N/A N/A Total tenure track lines in program. Count of FTE researchers supported with general funds (appropriate counting of clinical faculty may vary) URI Total grant dollars awarded to program, weighted by overhead distribution on transmittal sheet. Delaware expenditures are fiscal year, include state match, and credits all expenditures to PI's program. See Manual. Number of grants submitted by program, weighted by overhead distribution on transmittal sheet, from research office. * Credit hour and staffing levels reflect figures as of October 15. June 30 is the closing date for fiscal information. Economics Courseload: Fall Semester, 2013 Tenured/ Tenure Track Faculty 11.00 80% Full-Time Equivalent Positions Student Credit Hours Undergraduate Lower Division Cr Hours 2,535 62% Upper Division Cr hours 876 87% Individual Instruction 24 100% Subtotal Undergraduate 3,435 67% Graduate Graduate Credit Hours 33 100% Individual Instruction 3 100% Subtotal Graduate 36 100% Total Student Credit Hours 3,471 68% Organized Class Sections (regularly scheduled) Labs/Discus/Recitations 0.0 -- Lower Division 12.0 60% Upper Division 9.0 90% Graduate 1.0 100% Total Organized Class Sections 22.0 71% Courseload: Fall Semester, 2012 Tenured/ Tenure Track Faculty 10.00 82% Full-Time Equivalent Positions Student Credit Hours Undergraduate Lower Division Cr Hours 2,490 66% Upper Division Cr hours 838 88% Individual Instruction 27 100% Subtotal Undergraduate 3,355 71% Graduate Graduate Credit Hours 60 100% Individual Instruction 7 100% Subtotal Graduate 67 100% Total Student Credit Hours 3,422 71% Organized Class Sections (regularly scheduled) Labs/Discus/Recitations 0.0 -- Lower Division 11.0 65% Upper Division 8.0 89% Graduate 2.0 100% Total Organized Class Sections 21.0 75% Clinical Faculty/ Lecturers 2.00 15% Adjunct Total Faculty Grad Teaching Instructional (PTF, Staff) Assistants Faculty 0.75 5% 0.00 0% 13.75 100% 1,299 0 0 1,299 32% 0% 0% 26% 225 132 0 357 6% 13% 0% 7% 0 0 0 0 0% 4,059 0% 1,008 0% 24 0% 5,091 100% 100% 100% 100% 0 0 0 1,299 0% 0% 0% 25% 0 0 0 357 0% 0% 0% 7% 0 0 0 0 0% 33 0% 3 0% 36 0% 5,127 100% 100% 100% 100% 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 -- 30% 0% 0% 19% 0.0 2.0 1.0 0.0 3.0 -- 10% 10% 0% 10% 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -- 0% 0% 0% 0% -- 100% 100% 100% 100% Clinical Faculty/ Lecturers 2.00 16% 0.0 20.0 10.0 1.0 31.0 Adjunct Total Faculty Grad Teaching Instructional (PTF, Staff) Assistants Faculty 0.25 2% 0.00 0% 12.25 100% 1,260 0 0 1,260 34% 0% 0% 27% 0 117 0 117 0% 12% 0% 2% 0 0 0 0 0% 3,750 0% 955 0% 27 0% 4,732 100% 100% 100% 100% 0 0 0 1,260 0% 0% 0% 26% 0 0 0 117 0% 0% 0% 2% 0 0 0 0 0% 60 0% 7 0% 67 0% 4,799 100% 100% 100% 100% 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 -- 35% 0% 0% 21% 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 1.0 -- 0% 11% 0% 4% 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -- 0% 0% 0% 0% -- 100% 100% 100% 100% 0.0 17.0 9.0 2.0 28.0 R F R F Economics Courseload: Fall Semester, 2011 Tenured/ Tenure Track Faculty 10.00 83% Full-Time Equivalent Positions Student Credit Hours Undergraduate Lower Division Cr Hours 2,355 68% Upper Division Cr hours 654 100% Individual Instruction 21 100% Subtotal Undergraduate 3,030 73% Graduate Graduate Credit Hours 96 100% Individual Instruction 6 100% Subtotal Graduate 102 100% Total Student Credit Hours 3,132 74% Organized Class Sections (regularly scheduled) Labs/Discus/Recitations 0.0 -- Lower Division 15.0 65% Upper Division 7.0 100% Graduate 2.0 100% Total Organized Class Sections 24.0 75% Courseload: Fall Semester, 2010 Tenured/ Tenure Track Faculty 9.00 78% Full-Time Equivalent Positions Student Credit Hours Undergraduate Lower Division Cr Hours 2,040 59% Upper Division Cr hours 637 87% Individual Instruction 85 100% Subtotal Undergraduate 2,762 65% Graduate Graduate Credit Hours 112 100% Individual Instruction 0 -- Subtotal Graduate 112 100% Total Student Credit Hours 2,874 65% Organized Class Sections (regularly scheduled) Labs/Discus/Recitations 0.0 -- Lower Division 11.0 58% Upper Division 6.0 86% Graduate 2.0 100% Total Organized Class Sections 19.0 68% Clinical Faculty/ Lecturers 2.00 17% Adjunct Total Faculty Grad Teaching Instructional (PTF, Staff) Assistants Faculty 0.00 0% 0.00 0% 12.00 100% 1,107 0 0 1,107 32% 0% 0% 27% 0 0 0 0 0% 0% 0% 0% 0 0 0 0 0% 3,462 0% 654 0% 21 0% 4,137 100% 100% 100% 100% 0 0 0 1,107 0% 0% 0% 26% 0 0 0 0 0% 0% 0% 0% 0 0 0 0 0% 96 0% 6 0% 102 0% 4,239 100% 100% 100% 100% 0.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 8.0 -- 35% 0% 0% 25% 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -- 0% 0% 0% 0% 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -- 0% 0% 0% 0% -- 100% 100% 100% 100% Clinical Faculty/ Lecturers 2.00 17% 0.0 23.0 7.0 2.0 32.0 Adjunct Total Faculty Grad Teaching Instructional (PTF, Staff) Assistants Faculty 0.50 4% 0.00 0% 11.50 100% 1,272 0 0 1,272 37% 0% 0% 30% 147 99 0 246 4% 13% 0% 6% 0 0 0 0 0% 3,459 0% 736 0% 85 0% 4,280 100% 100% 100% 100% 0 0 0 1,272 0% -- 0% 29% 0 0 0 246 0% -- 0% 6% 0 0 0 0 0% 112 -- 0 0% 112 0% 4,392 100% -- 100% 100% 0.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 -- 37% 0% 0% 25% 0.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 2.0 -- 5% 14% 0% 7% 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -- 0% 0% 0% 0% -- 100% 100% 100% 100% 0.0 19.0 7.0 2.0 28.0 R F R F Economics Courseload: Fall Semester, 2009 Tenured/ Tenure Track Faculty 8.00 76% Full-Time Equivalent Positions Student Credit Hours Undergraduate Lower Division Cr Hours 2,331 67% Upper Division Cr hours 753 88% Individual Instruction 26 100% Subtotal Undergraduate 3,110 71% Graduate Graduate Credit Hours 114 100% Individual Instruction 4 100% Subtotal Graduate 118 100% Total Student Credit Hours 3,228 72% Organized Class Sections (regularly scheduled) Labs/Discus/Recitations 0.0 -- Lower Division 10.0 56% Upper Division 7.0 88% Graduate 2.0 100% Total Organized Class Sections 19.0 68% Courseload: Fall Semester, 2008 Tenured/ Tenure Track Faculty 7.00 76% Full-Time Equivalent Positions Student Credit Hours Undergraduate Lower Division Cr Hours 2,103 65% Upper Division Cr hours 590 87% Individual Instruction 60 100% Subtotal Undergraduate 2,753 70% Graduate Graduate Credit Hours 81 100% Individual Instruction 0 -- Subtotal Graduate 81 100% Total Student Credit Hours 2,834 70% Organized Class Sections (regularly scheduled) Labs/Discus/Recitations 0.0 -- Lower Division 7.0 50% Upper Division 6.0 86% Graduate 2.0 100% Total Organized Class Sections 15.0 65% Clinical Faculty/ Lecturers 2.00 19% Adjunct Total Faculty Grad Teaching Instructional (PTF, Staff) Assistants Faculty 0.50 5% 0.00 0% 10.50 100% 1,041 0 0 1,041 30% 0% 0% 24% 102 99 0 201 3% 12% 0% 5% 0 0 0 0 0% 3,474 0% 852 0% 26 0% 4,352 100% 100% 100% 100% 0 0 0 1,041 0% 0% 0% 23% 0 0 0 201 0% 0% 0% 4% 0 0 0 0 0% 114 0% 4 0% 118 0% 4,470 100% 100% 100% 100% 0.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 -- 39% 0% 0% 25% 0.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 2.0 -- 6% 13% 0% 7% 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -- 0% 0% 0% 0% -- 100% 100% 100% 100% Clinical Faculty/ Lecturers 1.00 11% 0.0 18.0 8.0 2.0 28.0 Adjunct Total Faculty Grad Teaching Instructional (PTF, Staff) Assistants Faculty 1.25 14% 0.00 0% 9.25 100% 609 0 0 609 19% 0% 0% 15% 510 87 0 597 16% 13% 0% 15% 0 0 0 0 0% 3,222 0% 677 0% 60 0% 3,959 100% 100% 100% 100% 0 0 0 609 0% -- 0% 15% 0 0 0 597 0% -- 0% 15% 0 0 0 0 0% 81 -- 0 0% 81 0% 4,040 100% -- 100% 100% 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 -- 21% 0% 0% 13% 0.0 4.0 1.0 0.0 5.0 -- 29% 14% 0% 22% 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -- 0% 0% 0% 0% -- 100% 100% 100% 100% 0.0 14.0 7.0 2.0 23.0 R F R F Eco n o m i cs Li st o f M a j o r s A ca d e m i c Pl a n 2 0 1 3 - 1 4 Gr a n d To t a l D e cl a r e d M a j o r s ( 1 st ) To t a l Un d e r g r a d u a t e Econom ics - BA Econom ics BS Gr a d u a t e M a st e r s To t a l N o n - Re si d e n t Alien M W 3 1 B l a ck / A f r i ca n A m e r i ca n M W 6 1 H i sp a n i c/ La t i n o M W 12 4 A m e r i ca n A si a n / N a t i v e I n d i a n / A l a sk a Haw aiian / Nat iv e Pa ci f i c I sl a n d e r M W M W 1 0 8 2 W hit e M W 103 21 Tw M 1 183 M 151 W 32 183 107 76 151 89 62 32 18 14 3 1 2 1 1 0 6 3 3 1 0 1 12 6 6 4 3 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 8 5 3 2 1 1 103 60 43 21 11 10 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 9 5 4 7 7 4 3 2 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 5 5 3 2 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 D e cl a r e d M a j o r s ( 2 n d ) To t a l Un d e r g r a d u a t e Econom ics - BA Econom ics BS A ca d e m i c Pl a n 2 0 1 2 - 1 3 Gr a n d To t a l D e cl a r e d M a j o r s ( 1 st ) To t a l Un d e r g r a d u a t e Econom ics - BA Econom ics BS Gr a d u a t e M a st e r s To t a l N o n - Re si d e n t Alien M W 3 0 B l a ck / A f r i ca n A m e r i ca n M W 9 2 H i sp a n i c/ La t i n o M W 11 4 A m e r i ca n A si a n / N a t i v e I n d i a n / A l a sk a Haw aiian / Nat iv e Pa ci f i c I sl a n d e r M W M W 2 0 6 2 M 85 W 21 Tw M 1 2 1 1 85 52 33 21 9 12 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 2 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 165 M 133 W 32 165 100 65 133 85 48 32 15 17 3 2 1 0 0 0 9 7 2 2 2 0 11 5 6 4 2 2 2 2 0 0 0 0 6 4 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 5 1 4 3 3 1 2 2 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 W hit e D e cl a r e d M a j o r s ( 2 n d ) To t a l Un d e r g r a d u a t e Econom ics - BA Econom ics BS A ca d e m i c Pl a n 2 0 1 1 - 1 2 Gr a n d To t a l D e cl a r e d M a j o r s ( 1 st ) To t a l Un d e r g r a d u a t e Econom ics - BA Econom ics BS Gr a d u a t e M a st e r s To t a l N o n - Re si d e n t Alien M W 0 0 B l a ck / A f r i ca n A m e r i ca n M W 7 4 H i sp a n i c/ La t i n o M W 11 2 A m e r i ca n A si a n / N a t i v e I n d i a n / A l a sk a Haw aiian / Nat iv e Pa ci f i c I sl a n d e r M W M W 0 0 5 1 M 67 W 10 Tw M 0 1 0 1 67 50 17 10 6 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 117 M 99 W 18 117 87 30 99 77 22 18 10 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 7 0 4 3 1 11 8 3 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 5 4 1 4 4 4 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 W hit e D e cl a r e d M a j o r s ( 2 n d ) To t a l Un d e r g r a d u a t e Econom ics - BA Econom ics BS Eco n o m i cs A ca d e m i c Pl a n 2 0 1 0 - 1 1 Gr a n d To t a l To t a l N o n - Re si d e n t Alien M W 1 0 B l a ck / A f r i ca n A m e r i ca n M W 5 1 H i sp a n i c/ La t i n o M W 7 2 A m e r i ca n A si a n / N a t i v e I n d i a n / A l a sk a Haw aiian / Nat iv e Pa ci f i c I sl a n d e r M W M W 1 0 6 2 M 85 W 6 Tw M 0 2 1 1 85 62 23 6 4 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 D e cl a r e d M a j o r s ( 1 st ) To t a l 127 M 114 W 13 Un d e r g r a d u a t e Econom ics - BA Econom ics BS 127 97 30 114 87 27 13 10 3 1 1 0 0 0 0 5 4 1 1 1 0 7 7 0 2 2 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 6 4 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 7 5 2 5 5 4 1 2 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Gr a d u a t e M a st e r s W hit e D e cl a r e d M a j o r s ( 2 n d ) To t a l Un d e r g r a d u a t e Econom ics - BA Econom ics BS A ca d e m i c Pl a n 2 0 0 9 - 1 0 Gr a n d To t a l D e cl a r e d M a j o r s ( 1 st ) To t a l Un d e r g r a d u a t e Econom ics - BA Econom ics BS Gr a d u a t e M a st e r s To t a l N o n - Re si d e n t Alien M W 1 0 B l a ck / A f r i ca n A m e r i ca n M W 11 2 H i sp a n i c/ La t i n o M W 7 3 A m e r i ca n A si a n / N a t i v e I n d i a n / A l a sk a Haw aiian / Nat iv e Pa ci f i c I sl a n d e r M W M W 0 0 5 3 M 85 W 12 Tw M 0 3 1 2 85 65 20 12 8 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 141 M 120 W 21 141 107 34 120 92 28 21 15 6 1 1 0 0 0 0 11 9 2 2 2 0 7 7 0 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 5 4 1 3 3 2 1 2 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 W hit e D e cl a r e d M a j o r s ( 2 n d ) To t a l Un d e r g r a d u a t e Econom ics - BA Econom ics BS A ca d e m i c Pl a n 2 0 0 8 - 0 9 Gr a n d To t a l D e cl a r e d M a j o r s ( 1 st ) To t a l Un d e r g r a d u a t e Econom ics - BA Econom ics BS Gr a d u a t e M a st e r s To t a l N o n - Re si d e n t Alien M W 2 0 B l a ck / A f r i ca n A m e r i ca n M W 8 3 H i sp a n i c/ La t i n o M W 5 2 A m e r i ca n A si a n / N a t i v e I n d i a n / A l a sk a Haw aiian / Nat iv e Pa ci f i c I sl a n d e r M W M W 1 0 2 1 M 88 W 14 Tw M 0 1 0 1 88 65 23 14 9 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 2 0 3 3 2 1 0 0 0 0 140 M 119 W 21 140 102 38 119 88 31 21 14 7 2 2 0 0 0 0 8 6 2 3 2 1 5 5 0 2 2 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 7 4 3 4 4 2 2 3 3 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 W hit e D e cl a r e d M a j o r s ( 2 n d ) To t a l Un d e r g r a d u a t e Econom ics - BA Econom ics BS Eco n o m i cs N u m b e r o f St u d e n t s Gr a d u a t i n g i n M a j o r * B l a ck / A f r i ca n A m e r i ca n M W H i sp a n i c/ La t i n o M W A m e r i ca n A si a n / N a t i v e I n d i a n / A l a sk a Haw aiian / Nat iv e Pa ci f i c I sl a n d e r M W M W Gr a n d To t a l M W Maj or s 2 0 1 2 - 1 3 To t a l Bachelor's Mast er's Doct orat e Professional 48 48 0 0 0 36 36 0 0 0 12 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 3 3 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Aw ar d ed a Min o r 15 12 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Maj or s 2 0 1 1 - 1 2 To t a l Bachelor's Mast er's Doct orat e Professional 35 35 0 0 0 30 30 0 0 0 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 56 56 0 0 0 52 52 0 0 0 4 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 7 4 3 0 0 0 0 Maj or s 2 0 0 9 - 1 0 To t a l Bachelor's Mast er's Doct orat e Professional 51 51 0 0 0 39 39 0 0 0 12 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 Maj or s 2 0 0 8 - 0 9 To t a l Bachelor's Mast er's Doct orat e Professional 37 37 0 0 0 29 29 0 0 0 8 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 0 0 0 Aw ar d ed a Min o r Maj or s 2 0 1 0 - 1 1 To t a l Bachelor's Mast er's Doct orat e Professional Aw ar d ed a Min o r To t a l N o n - Re si d e n t Alien M W M W Tw M 0 0 0 0 0 28 28 0 0 0 9 9 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 10 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 25 25 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 41 41 0 0 0 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 3 3 0 1 1 0 0 0 3 3 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27 27 0 0 0 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 21 21 0 0 0 7 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 * Students can graduate with one degree but have multiple majors of the same level from the same college. These data reflect those students. W hit e N a t i o n a l St u d y o f I n st r u ct i o n a l Co st s & Pr o d u ct i v i t y ( D e l a w a r e Su r v e y ) Pe e r Co m p a r i so n - Fa l l 2 0 0 8 - - Fa l l 2 0 0 9 - Delaw ar e Sa m p l e Mean URI Eco n o m i cs - Fa l l 2 0 1 0 - Delaw ar e Sa m p l e Mean URI - Fa Delaw ar e Sa m p l e Mean URI URI Fa l l M e a su r e s Cr e d i t s & I n st r u ct i o n a l Co m p l e m e n t Tot al Credit Hours: Undergraduat e Graduat e Tot al I nst ruct ional Facult y: Tenured/ Tenure Track Facult y Clinical Facult y/ Lect urers Adj unct Facult y Graduat e Teaching Assist ant s - Credit Bearing St u d e n t Fa cu l t y Ra t i o 1 4 ,0 4 0 7 ,6 1 6 4 ,4 7 0 8 ,4 3 0 4 ,3 9 2 7 ,5 4 2 4 ,2 3 3,959 81 6,905 711 4,352 118 7,616 814 4,280 112 6,711 831 4,1 1 9 .3 7.0 1.0 1.3 0.0 2 1 .0 15.1 1.4 2.1 2.5 1 0 .5 8.0 2.0 0.5 0.0 2 3 .3 15.6 1.7 2.4 3.6 1 1 .5 9.0 2.0 0.5 0.0 2 2 .3 15.2 2.5 1.9 2.7 12 10 2 0 0 2 9 .1 24.2 2 8 .4 24.1 2 5 .5 22.5 23 Te n u r e d / Te n u r e Tr a ck Fa cu l t y Tenure Track Organized Class Sect ions per Tenure Track FT 2.1 2.1 2.4 2.2 2.1 2.2 2 2 ,7 5 3 2,103 590 60 3 ,3 6 3 2,080 1,266 18 3 ,1 1 0 2,331 753 26 3 ,6 2 4 2,530 1,076 18 2 ,7 6 2 2,040 637 85 3 ,1 5 6 2,021 1,112 23 3 ,0 3 2,3 6 81 558 118 673 112 699 10 Direct I nst ruct ional Expendit ures 2 per credit hour 130 226 145 218 153 233 1 Direct I nst ruct ional Expendit ures per FTE St udent 3,887 6,443 4,310 6,318 4,509 6,562 4,4 98% 95% 99% 95% 99% 94% 99 Research Expendit ures 0 639,698 0 404,250 0 488,972 Public Service Expendit ures 0 136,130 0 13,631 0 141,620 Research Expendit ures per Tenured/ Tenure Track FTE 0 24,703 0 17,708 0 24,062 Public Service Expendit ures per Ten/ Tenure Track FTE 0 5,351 0 675 0 7,729 Tenure Track Undergraduat e St udent Credit Hours Lower division sect ion Upper division sect ion I ndependent St udy Tenure Track Graduat e Credit Hours A ca d e m i c Ye a r M e a su r e s % Direct I nst ruct ional Expendit ures Support ing Personnel 1 Tot al ( Fall Tot al credit hours/ 15/ Fall I nst ruct ional Facult y FTE. This differs from int ernal calculat ions since it includes Teaching Assist ant s and unpaid suppl 2 The St udy does not provide figures for Direct I nst ruct ional Expendit ures. 2 0 1 2 N SI CP - Li st o f I n st i t u t i o n s t h a t Re p o r t e d D a t a f o r t h e D i sci p l i n e I n st i t u t i o n Ca r n e g i e H i g h e st Cl a ss of f er ed 45.06 Econom ics 1 Ja m e s M a d i so n Un i v e r si t y ML 2 SUN Y - Un i v e r si t y a t Bu f f a l o RVH 3 Un i v e r si t y o f Co n n e ct i cu t RVH 4 Un i v e r si t y o f D e l a w a r e RVH 5 Un i v e r si t y o f M a ssa ch u se t t s - A m h e r st RVH 6 Un i v e r si t y o f M i sso u r i - K a n sa s Ci t y RH 7 Un i v e r si t y o f N e w H a m p sh i r e RH 8 Un i v e r si t y o f Rh o d e I sl a n d RH 9 Un i v e r si t y o f Ve r m o n t RH * Ball St at e Universit y RH * Bowling Green St at e Universit y RH * SUNY - Bingham t on Universit y RH * Universit y of Akron RH * Wright St at e Universit y RH Albion College BAS Am erican Universit y of Beirut ML Appalachian St at e Universit y ML Aquinas College MM Arm st rong At lant ic St at e Universit y ML Auburn Universit y - Main Cam pus RH Bloom sburg Universit y of Pennsylvania ML California St at e Universit y - San Marcos MM Cart hage College BAS Cent ral Connect icut St at e Universit y ML Cent ral Michigan Universit y DR Clem son Universit y RH College of New Jersey ML East Carolina Universit y DR East St roudsburg Universit y of PA ML East ern Connect icut St at e Universit y MS Florida I nt ernat ional Universit y RH Florida St at e Universit y RVH George Mason Universit y RH Grand Valley St at e Universit y ML Hart wick College BAS I daho St at e Universit y RH I ndiana Universit y - Purdue Univ Fort Wayne MM I ndiana Universit y of Pennsylvania DR I t haca College ML Lynchburg College MS Mansfield Universit y MM Marshall Universit y ML Millersville Universit y of PA ML Missouri St at e Universit y ML Missouri Universit y of Science and TechnologyRH New Mexico St at e Universit y RH Nort h Carolina A&T St at e Universit y DR Nort h Carolina St at e Universit y RVH Oakland Universit y DR Ram apo College of New Jersey MM Rochest er I nst it ut e of Technology ML Seat t le Universit y ML Shepherd Universit y MS Shippensburg Universit y of PA ML Sout heast Missouri St at e Universit y ML St . John Fisher College DR St et son Universit y ML SUNY - Universit y at Albany RVH Ba ch e l o r s D o ct o r a t e D o ct o r a t e D o ct o r a t e D o ct o r a t e M a st e r s D o ct o r a t e Ba ch e l o r s Ba ch e l o r s Bachelors Mast ers Doct orat e Mast ers Mast ers Bachelors Mast ers Bachelors Bachelors Bachelors Mast ers Bachelors Bachelors Bachelors Bachelors Mast ers Doct orat e Bachelors Mast ers Bachelors Bachelors Doct orat e Doct orat e Doct orat e Bachelors Bachelors Bachelors Bachelors Bachelors Bachelors Bachelors Bachelors Bachelors Bachelors Bachelors Bachelors Doct orat e Bachelors Doct orat e Missing Bachelors Bachelors Bachelors Bachelors Bachelors Bachelors Bachelors Bachelors Doct orat e UG d e g r e e a s % of t ot al d eg r ee 75-100% 25-< 50% 75-100% 75-100% 75-100% 50-< 75% 50-< 75% 75-100% 75-100% 75- 100% 50- < 75% 75- 100% 50- < 75% 50- < 75% 75- 100% 75- 100% 75- 100% 75- 100% 75- 100% 75- 100% 75- 100% 75- 100% 75- 100% 75- 100% 50- < 75% 50- < 75% 75- 100% 75- 100% 75- 100% 75- 100% 75- 100% 75- 100% 50- < 75% 75- 100% 75- 100% 75- 100% 75- 100% 75- 100% 75- 100% 75- 100% 75- 100% 75- 100% 75- 100% 75- 100% 75- 100% 50- < 75% 75- 100% 50- < 75% m issing 75- 100% 75- 100% 75- 100% 75- 100% 75- 100% 75- 100% 75- 100% 75- 100% 75- 100% 2 0 1 2 N SI CP - Li st o f I n st i t u t i o n s t h a t Re p o r t e d D a t a f o r t h e D i sci p l i n e I n st i t u t i o n 45.06 Econom ics Tarlet on St at e Universit y Universit y of Arkansas - Fayet t eville Universit y of Cincinnat i Universit y of Colorado at Boulder Universit y of Colorado at Colorado Springs Universit y of Houst on Universit y of I llinois at Chicago Universit y of Kansas Universit y of Mary Washingt on Universit y of Massachuset t s - Dart m out h Universit y of Minnesot a - Twin Cit ies Universit y of Mississippi Universit y of Missouri - Colum bia Universit y of Missouri - St . Louis Universit y of Mont ana, The Universit y of Nebraska at Kearney Universit y of New Mexico Universit y of Nort h Carolina - Asheville Universit y of Nort h Carolina - Chapel Hill Universit y of Nort hern I owa Universit y of Oregon Universit y of Tennessee - Knoxville Universit y of Texas at Aust in Universit y of Ut ah Universit y of Wisconsin - Parkside Virginia Polyt echnic I nst . & St at e Univ. West ern Washingt on Universit y West field St at e Universit y Wichit a St at e Universit y Wilfrid Laurier Universit y - Canada Wilkes Universit y Ca r n e g i e H i g h e st Cl a ss of f er ed UG d e g r e e a s % of t ot al d eg r ee ML RVH RVH RVH ML RVH RVH RVH ML ML RVH RH RVH RH RH ML RVH BAS RVH ML RH RVH RVH RVH BAS RVH ML MM RH RVH ML 75- 100% 75- 100% 75- 100% 75- 100% 75- 100% 75- 100% 50- < 75% 75- 100% 75- 100% 75- 100% 75- 100% 50- < 75% 50- < 75% 50- < 75% 75- 100% 75- 100% 75- 100% 75- 100% 75- 100% 75- 100% 75- 100% 75- 100% 75- 100% 75- 100% 75- 100% 75- 100% 75- 100% 75- 100% 50- < 75% 75- 100% No deg Bachelors Doct orat e Mast ers Doct orat e Bachelors Doct orat e Doct orat e Doct orat e Bachelors Bachelors Doct orat e Doct orat e Doct orat e Mast ers Mast ers Bachelors Doct orat e Bachelors Doct orat e Bachelors Doct orat e Doct orat e Doct orat e Doct orat e Bachelors Doct orat e Bachelors Bachelors Mast ers Mast ers No deg APPENDIX B Learning Outcomes and Assessment Department of Economics Assessment • The program is the entity being assessed. The students are data. • It is a circular process designed to identify our strengths and weaknesses and then correct our weaknesses. Learning Outcomes • Eight learning outcomes that we expect all Economics majors to achieve: – Each outcome is specifically assigned to a specific cou • Basic skills: One of the four core 300-level classes, or • Advanced skills: A required 400-level senior topics seminar – Each outcome will be supported by a detailed rubric developed by the primary instructor(s) with support fr the faculty. – Each outcome will be assessed through a specific assignment in the appropriate class which will be eval by department faculty against the rubric. Learning Outcomes ECN 305 Recognize and appreciate the diversity of views that may reasonably exist about economic problems and alternative economic systems and present those views in a coherently written essay. ECN 4xx • Identify, assimilate, and • ECN 327 Describe the institutions in the United States that shape monetary and fiscal policy and the processes these institutions use to achieve their goals in addressing issues of unemployment, inflation, exchange rates, balance of payments, and economic growth. • • integrate information from various sources in order to evaluate its reliability, validity, accuracy, timeliness, and point of view or bias; Frame an economic question of some public significance and evaluate, integrate, and apply information from various sources to create a cohesive, persuasive answer; Employ broad economic theory to provide an original analysis of current or historical events, to analyze social problems, and evaluate alternative public policy choices; Present the results of their research using appropriate economic theories, concepts, terminology, and methods in a professional setting. ECN 306/3 Identify, compile, interp analyze quantitative eco data by expressing relati between concepts throug graphs, statistical or eco analysis, and discursive ECN 328 Analyze problems of ut profit maximization use microeconomic tools to public policy issues suc competition, environme protection, financial reg innovation and intellect property, labor law, and taxation. Assessment Process: Core Classe 1. Instructor teaches class 2. Assigns project to be used for assessment and distributes ungraded, anonymous copies to chair of assessment committee 3. Faculty use rubr assess projects a learning outcom 4. Shortcomings ar addressed by department Rubric Example Unacceptable Meets Standard Did they recognize the diversity of viewpoints in the assigned readings? ECN 305 Recognize and appreciate the diversity of views that may reasonably exist about economic problems and alternative economic systems and present those views in a coherently written essay. Are they aware of the [social, political] implications of the diversity of viewpoints in the assigned readings? Do they recognize and appreciate the differences between economic systems? Did they write a coherent essay? Rubric developed by the primary instructor(s) of each core class. Excee Stand Assessment Process: Topics Semin 1. Instructor develops seminar around a specific topic 2. Seminar will be designed to improve research skills and meet learning objectives 3. Students will present their research to instructor and faculty 4. Instructor will grade project for purposes of assigning course grades 5. Faculty will assess learning objectives with rubric 6. Areas of strength and weakness will be identified department The Senior Topics Seminar (ECN 4 • 2-3 seminars offered each year: – Perhaps 1 in the Fall, 2 in the Spring – Instructor rotated among the faculty – Four core classes are prerequisites (305, 306 or 376, 327, 328) • Focus on a specific topic – For example: China, Great Recession, Financial Economics, etc. • Used to assess “ advanced” learning outcomes • Students produce their own research and present it to (a s of) the faculty • Faculty use presentations to assess learning objectives ag an agreed upon rubric • Results shared in the department so that weaknesses can b addressed This class would fill one of the required economics classes for BA/BS majors. APPENDIX C Faculty Publication, 2009-2013 (Book reviews not included) Anderson, Bret and Elissa Braunstein. 2013. Economic growth and employment from 19902010: explaining elasticities by gender. Review of Radical Political Economics 45(3): 269-277. Malloy, Liam. 2013. Loss aversion, education, and intergenerational mobility. Education Economics DOI: 10.1080/09645292.2013.823909. McIntyre, Richard. 2013. Labor militancy and the New Deal: some lessons for today. In S. Collins and G. Goldberg (eds.), When Government Helped: Learning from the Successes and Failures of the New Deal. Oxford: Oxford University Press, chapter 5. McIntyre, Richard and Michael Hillard. 2013. Capitalist class agency and the New Deal order: against the notion of a limited capital-labor accord. Review of Radical Political Economics 45(2): 129-148. Van Horn, Robert. 2013. Hayekʼ s unacknowledged disciple: an exploration of the political and intellectual relationship of F. A. Hayek and Aaron Director. Journal of History of Economic Thought. 35(3): 271-290. Van Horn, Robert and Monica Van Horn. 2013. What would Adam Smith have on his IPod?: uses of music in teaching the history of economic thought. Journal of Economic Education. 44(1): 64-73. Anderson, Bret. 2012. Converting asset holdings into livelihood: an empirical study on the role of household agency in South Africa. World Development 40(7). Malloy, Liam. 2012. What would Pigou do? American Prospect Nov-Dec. McIntyre, Richard. 2012. Radical labor economics, labor history, and employment relations: the state of the conversation. Labor 9(4): 75-82. Van Horn, Robert and Edward Nik Khah. 2012. Inland empire. Journal of Economic Methodology 19(3): 251-274. Welters, Linda and Arthur C. Mead. 2012. The future of Chinese fashion. Fashion Practice 4(1): 13-40. McIntyre, Richard. 2011. From workersʼ rights to workersʼ appropriation: response to Joseph McCartin. International Labor and Working Class History, 80 (Fall): 197-202. McIntyre, Richard and Robert Van Horn. 2011. Contending perspectives in one department. International Journal of Pluralism in Economics Education. 2(1): 69-81. McIntyre, Richard. 2011. Worker appropriation as responsibility and right. Employee Rights and Responsibilities Journal, 23(3): 221-227. McIntyre, Richard and Yngve Ramstad. 2011. Not only Nike's doing it: sweating and the contemporary labor market. In L. Welters and A. Lillethun (eds.), The Fashion Reader, 2nd Edition, Oxford: Berg. Mead, Arthur C. 2011. Made in China. In L. Welters and A. Lillethun (eds.) The Fashion Reader, 2nd Edition. Oxford: Berg. Mead, Arthur C. 2011. Trade policy. In L. Welters and A. Lillethun (eds.) The Fashion Reader, 2nd Edition. Oxford: Berg. Van Horn, Robert; Mirowski, Philip; and Thomas Stapleford (eds.). 2011. Building Chicago Economics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Van Horn, Robert and Matthias Klaes. 2011. Chicago neoliberalism versus Cowles planning: perspectives on patents and public goods in Cold War economic thought. Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences 47(3): 302-321. Van Horn, Robert. 2011. Chicagoʼs shifting position on concentrations of business power. Seattle University Law Review 34(4): 1527-1544. Van Horn, Robert. 2011. The overlook harmony of Chicago and ordoliberalism in the immediate post WWII period. Ordoliberalism Handbook. Van Horn, Robert and Matthias Klaes. 2011. Intervening in laissez-faire liberalism: Chicagoʼs shift on patents. In R. Van Horn, P. Mirowski and T. Stapleford. Building Chicago Economics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Van Horn, Robert. 2011. Jacob Vinerʼs critique of Chicago neoliberalism. In R. Van Horn, P. Mirowski and T. Stapleford. Building Chicago Economics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Van Horn, Robert. 2011. Blueprints: an introduction. In R. Van Horn, P. Mirowski and T. Stapleford. Building Chicago Economics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Burkett, John; Tyrrell, Tim; Virden, Randy and Meng-jieu Chen). 2010. Modeling of NPS Visitation Trends Phase II: Quantitative Modeling. Final report to the National Park Service. Lardaro, Leonard. 2010. Rhode Island unemployment. Communities & Banking 21(4). McIntyre, Richard. 2010. Response to Burczak, DeMartino, and Ercel. Rethinking Marxism, October. McIntyre, Richard. 2010. Shopping with Octave. Rethinking Marxism, October: 605-617 Van Horn, Robert. 2010. Harry Aaron Director: the coming of age of a reformer skeptic. History of Political Economy. 42(4): 601-630. Van Horn, Robert. 2010. Neoliberalism and Chicago. The Elgar Companion to the Chicago School of Economics. Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar Publishing. McIntyre, Richard and Michael Hillard. 2009. The class-gender nexus in the American economy and in attempts to ʻrebuild the labor movement.ʼ In Graham Cassano (ed.) HOME/ FRONT: Overdetermination, Class Struggle, and New Departures in the Marxian Analysis of the Household, London: Routledge. McIntyre, Richard and Michael Hillard. 2009. Historically contingent, institutionally specific: class struggles, and American employer exceptionalism in the age of neoliberal globalization.” In Jon Goldstein and Michael Hillard (eds.) Rebellious Economics: Marx, Keynes, & Crotty, London: Routledge, 2009, pp.189-199. McIntyre, Richard and Michael Hillard. 2009. IR Experts and the New Deal State: the diary of a defeated subsumed class. Critical Sociology 35(3): 417-429. McIntyre, Richard and Michael Hillard. 2009. A radical critique and alternative to U.S. industrial relations theory and practice. In Fred Lee and Jon Bekkan (eds.) Radical Economics and the Labor Movement, London: Routledge Press. Van Horn, Robert. 2009. Reinventing monopoly and corporations: the roots of Chicago law and economics. In P. Mirowski and D. Plehwe (eds.) The Road from Mont Pelerin. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Van Horn, Robert and Philip Mirowski. 2009. The rise of the Chicago school of economics. In P. Mirowski and D. Plehwe (eds.) The Road from Mont Pelerin. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. APPENDIX D Procedures and Standards for Performance Review, Tenure, and Promotion I. Introduction. All tenure-track and tenured faculty members of the Department of Economics are subject to periodic performance review in accordance with the collective bargaining agreement between the Rhode Island Board of Governors for Higher Education and the University of Rhode Island Chapter of the American Association of University Professors (hereinafter, “The AAUP contract”). The review process continues throughout a faculty member’s career and, in normal circumstances, involves the annual review of non-tenured professors, the biennial review of tenured professors below the rank of Full Professor, and the quadrennial review of Full Professors. At certain points in a faculty member’s career, the review process may also include a recommendation for or against tenure, promotion, or performance-based increase to Full Professor III. Under the AAUP contract, all tenure-track and tenured faculty members have the right to participate as reviewers in the process and to vote on the promotion and tenure of colleagues. The contract also gives faculty members the right to abstain from such participation. II. Procedures A. Procedures for performance reviews not involving promotion and tenure: 1. In order to give faculty ample time to assemble their dossiers, the chair shall notify those to be reviewed by the end of the academic year preceding the academic year during which the reviews will take place. 2. By the first day of the academic year during which the reviews will take place, the chair shall notify those being reviewed of the specific date by which their dossiers must be completed and available for review. 3. By the first day of the academic year, the chair shall notify the department’s faculty of the dates during which the dossiers will be available for review and the date by which faculty (i.e. those choosing to participate) must provide the chair with their written assessments of the dossiers. Per the AAUP contract, anonymous comments will not be accepted. 4. By November 26, the chair shall provide those being reviewed with a copy of the chair’s review letter that will be sent to the dean. 5. For those seeking a performance-based increase to Full Professor III, the chair’s letter shall include a recommendation for or against such increase. 6. Since the written reviews of peers comprise a portion of the packet that is sent to the dean, those being reviewed shall be given the opportunity to examine peer review letters. 1 7. Those being reviewed shall provide written comments, if any, in response to the chair’s letter and/or peer review letters by November 30. These comments shall become part of the packet that is sent to the dean. 8. While no faculty member shall be expected to examine material beyond that included in the official dossier, at their discretion those being reviewed may invite colleagues to attend classes, public talks, seminars, etc., and such events may comprise part of the review process for those choosing to participate. B. Additional procedures for performance reviews involving tenure and/or promotion. 1. If possible, a faculty member should inform the chair of his/her desire to seek tenure and/or promotion by April 15 preceding the academic year during which tenure and/or promotion will be sought. Non-tenured faculty should be especially mindful of their year of mandatory tenure review. 2. Prior to the end of the academic year preceding the year during which tenure and/or promotion will be sought, the chair and each candidate shall meet to discuss possible external reviewers of the candidate’s work. Per the AAUP contract, the chair and candidate shall attempt to identify at least four (4) “arms-length” reviewers 1 who will be invited to submit letters. As a practical matter, and understanding that not all invitees will be willing or able to write letters, several potential alternates should also be identified. The candidate needs to deem all the letter writers acceptable. 3. At least one week prior to the deadline identified in §II.A.4 above, the faculty of the department shall meet for the purpose of voting on tenure and/or promotion decisions. Candidates shall be invited to address the faculty and answer questions about their dossiers (etc.). Candidates shall then be asked to leave the room so that the faculty may debate, deliberate, and vote upon motions for tenure and/or promotion. 4. Per the AAUP contract, faculty must vote for, against, or in abstention from motions for tenure and promotion. 5. The chair’s letter to the dean shall relay the results of the vote(s) by the faculty. III. Standards A. Standards for performance reviews not involving tenure and/or promotion. 1. For those who have not yet received tenure, the overriding standard of review shall be: Is sufficient progress being made toward the granting of tenure? Standards for the granting of tenure included below (see § III. B.) shall guide the process. Reviewers should ask: Based on the department’s standards for tenure, is the faculty member on a proper trajectory to earn tenure? Has the faculty member accomplished enough after one 1 Faculty may not designate individuals who served on their dissertation committees, coauthors, or other close collaborators. Individuals solicited will be asked to disclose their relationship (if any) with the candidate. 2 (two, three, etc.) year(s) to put him/her on the road to tenure (understanding that the level of output may vary from year to year)? 2. For those below the rank of Full Professor, the overriding standard of review shall be: Is sufficient progress being made toward promotion to the next rank or to Full Professor? Standards for the granting of promotion included below shall guide the process. Reviewers should ask: Based on the department’s standards for the granting of promotion, is the faculty member on a proper trajectory to earn promotion? 3. For those at the rank of Full Professor, the overriding standard of review shall be: Is the faculty member maintaining a level of performance commensurate with rank? Reviewers should consider whether the faculty member is showing a continuing commitment to research/scholarly effort, teaching, and service, understanding that the faculty member should be accorded a broad degree of professional judgment concerning the nature of and relative focus on research/scholarly effort, teaching, and service. 4. Per the AAUP contract, tenured faculty not meeting minimal standards for their rank as determined by the review process must develop a professional development plan for the purpose of remedying any deficiencies. Such faculty shall be reviewed two (2) years after an unsatisfactory review to see if progress has been made toward remedying any deficiencies. B. Standards for performance reviews involving tenure and/or promotion. 1. Standards for review involving tenure and promotion to Associate Professor. A. Under normal circumstances, the granting of tenure and promotion to the rank of associate professor shall be considered at the same time and shall involve the same standards. 2 These standards comprise excellence in research/scholarly effort, teaching, and service. Per the AAUP contract, early tenure shall be granted only in exceptional cases. Decisions concerning the award of tenure and promotion shall cover the faculty member’s entire career, but with special attention on the period since appointment. i. Research/scholarly effort. The evaluation of research/scholarly effort by the department is an imprecise task. There are, however, some objective criteria that are important to the review process. First, work that has been subjected to peer review will be weighted more heavily than work that has not. Similarly, work that has been published usually represents a more substantial contribution than work that has received more limited circulation. The department also recognizes the special significance of invited contributions. In 2 In special cases (such as appointment at the Associate or Full Professor level with credit toward tenure) a customized plan will be worked out with the candidate. This will typically be handled by the dean’s office and faculty will be apprised of the standards to be applied in each case. 3 the case of jointly conducted research and scholarly activities and co-authored publications, namely when the candidate is not one of the primary authors, the department will assess relative contribution. For promotion and tenure, the equivalent of five high quality publications, including articles in refereed professional journals, refereed book chapters, and refereed scholarly books and monographs is sufficient to meet the research expectations for tenure and promotion. While “high quality” is difficult to define, here it includes articles published in a refereed journal listed on the Journal of Economic Literature’s “Contents of Current Periodicals” 3 and all refereed chapters in books published by university and scholarly presses. Because the department and the university value teaching and interdisciplinary efforts, refereed publications in journals/books focused on pedagogy and those in fields outside of economics will be accorded equal weight to those on the JEL list, as long as their quality can be established. For example, a publication listed in Q1 or Q2 under any one “subject category” on the SJR journal ranking service 4 shall be considered high quality. Other research and scholarly activity may help to indicate continuous engagement in the field in cases where a candidate is close to having five refereed publications. Such activities include accepted peer or panel reviewed research funding; invited nonrefereed journal articles, chapters in monographs, textbooks, and non-refereed books; refereed comments, notes, replies in professional journals, and encyclopedia entries; invited encyclopedia entries, non-refereed comments, notes, and replies, and book reviews in professional journals; grant and technical reports; scholarly participation in professional meetings, including presenting papers, organizing and/or chairing sessions, and serving as a discussant; unpublished papers and unfunded grant proposals; research in progress; other professional and scholarly activities such as participation in colloquia, on-campus paper presentations, and development of software. 3 4 Available at www.aeaweb.org/jel/indexes/contindex/conts1.php. Available at www.scimagojr.com/index.php. 4 ii. Teaching. Evaluation criteria for teaching performance shall include teaching effectiveness, the nature of one's teaching assignments, and, if applicable, efforts to improve teaching effectiveness. The primary consideration in the evaluation of teaching performance will be the instructor's ability to communicate material effectively to students and the instructor's ability to inspire students. Effective teaching requires the use of a variety of skills which cannot be precisely enumerated, but which may include: evidence of student-centered learning that challenges students to learn and yet is tailored to the needs and capabilities of the students; an effective syllabus, which includes clear communication of course objectives; a fair and understandable grading policy; assessments that relate to course objectives; and a sense of responsibility to students, such as office hours and availability to students. The effort required to teach effectively is not simply a function of the total number of courses taught or number of students enrolled in those courses. The department recognizes both the importance and difficulty of teaching certain types of classes, such as those with large enrollments, graduate classes, honors classes, interdisciplinary classes, and senior-level seminars. Providing instruction in such courses places special demands on the instructor and also meets special needs of the department. The level of effort necessary for the preparation of new courses and development of innovative approaches should also be recognized. If applicable, a candidate should show evidence of improving the quality of his/ her teaching, such as attending and presenting work at conferences on teaching or participating in Instructional Development Program events. That said, even if a candidate does not need to improve the quality of his/her teaching, attending and presenting at conferences on teaching or participating in Instructional Development Program events will be looked upon favorably. The IDEA instrument (or any subsequent method of student evaluation of teaching) shall be considered in evaluating a faculty member’s teaching performance, but shall not be the sole method of evaluation. Special note may be taken of trends in IDEA outcomes. 5 Teaching awards presented by the University, the URI Foundation, the College of Arts and Sciences, and/or generally recognized external organizations shall be looked upon favorably. Faculty members are discouraged from relying too heavily on online or other such reports of student satisfaction when evaluating teaching effectiveness. iia. Advising. While it is understood that advising assignments are not always within the candidate’s control, the amount of effort put into advising shall be considered in deliberations concerning tenure and promotion. Any time spent outside of class in assisting students with coursework, research, programs of study, career plans, selecting graduate programs, etc. shall be considered advising. iii. Service. All tenure-track faculty are expected to provide service by working constructively and cooperatively in matters related to the department, college, and/or university. The service activities of faculty will vary widely, but may include departmental committees, college and university committees, participating in recruiting functions, helping the Instructional Development Program (or similar programs), and serving on AAUP committees. Depending on one’s subfield, outreach beyond the University may not be required for tenure and promotion, but is highly valued by the department. It may include such activities as membership on State and Federal committees and task forces, publication of analyses of public policy issues, consulting with State or Federal agencies or officials or with non-profit organizations, and interviews with the news media. Evidence of service to the profession is highly valued. It includes activities such as involvement in professional associations, peer review work for journals or publishers, and acting as a discussant on panels at conferences. 2. Standards for review involving promotion to Full Professor. A. Per the AAUP contract, faculty at the rank of Associate Professor may apply for promotion to Full Professor at any time. But while decisions for promotion must include consideration of the entire professional career, candidates should be aware that “special attention” must be paid to accomplishments since the date of 6 promotion to Associate Professor. Therefore, even extraordinary accomplishments prior to promotion to Associate Professor will not be sufficient to justify promotion to Full Professor if not followed by excellence in research/scholarly effort, teaching, and service during the time of Associate Professorship. Faculty, therefore, are encouraged to spend sufficient time in building a record at the rank of Associate Professor before seeking promotion to Full Professor i. Research/scholarly effort. In order to be promoted to Full Professor, faculty should continue a program of research/scholarly effort similar to that described in §2.B.1.i above. That is, a candidate should have no fewer than the equivalent of five high quality peer reviewed journal publications (as defined above) after promotion to Associate Professor, along with other evidence of research/scholarly effort, such as reports, reviews, public talks, papers, etc. In addition, however, it is expected that a candidate will present evidence of the impact of his/her work. Such evidence may include, but is not limited to, the number of times a candidate’s work has been cited by others (including the media), favorable mention of a candidate’s scholarship in the work of others, established influence on public policy, and external research funding. Candidates for promotion to Full Professor will also be given credit for evidence of scholarly mentorship, including, but not limited to, coauthorship with junior scholars and/or students. ii. Teaching. Candidates for promotion to Full Professor shall maintain levels of teaching effectiveness as defined in §2.B.1.ii above, but shall be given further credit for the mentorship of junior scholars through one-onone counseling, work with the Instructional Development Program, etc. Further credit will also be given for work fostering innovation in the department’s teaching program through, for example, the development of new courses, new teaching resources, or new methods of learning assessment. iia. Advising. See §III.B.iia above. iii. Service. Section III. B. iii. above provides a general description of the types of service activities that are expected of the department’s faculty. It is further expected, however, that under normal circumstances, the amount of service rendered by a tenured Associate Professor within and/or outside of the University should be greater than that of the typical Assistant Professor. 7
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