Name BLM 15 How can carbon dioxide put out a candle flame? Record what you observed in the table. OBSERVATION INFERENCE When I added vinegar to the baking soda I can infer that Possible answer: the mixture bubbled. When I added vinegar to the baking soda, the candle flame Possible answer: went out. ➧ a gas was produced or chemical reaction occurred. I can infer that ➧ Possible answer: the baking soda and vinegar produced carbon dioxide that put out the fire. Think about what you observed and what you learned about fire. Then answer the questions below. 1. Why do you think the candle went out? Possible answer: Fire needs oxygen to burn. Fire can’t burn when there is only carbon dioxide around it. Mixing vinegar and baking soda made carbon dioxide, so the candle went out. 2. What type of change occurred when you mixed vinegar and baking soda? How do you know? Possible answer: A chemical change occurred, because a new substance was produced. © Learning Resources, Inc. 3. What can you infer about how a CO2 fire extinguisher works? Possible answer: A CO2 fire extinguisher is full of carbon dioxide. When you put the carbon dioxide on a fire, the fire can’t get the oxygen it needs to burn, so it goes out. 57
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